{"version":"https://jsonfeed.org/version/1","title":"Universe Today Podcast","home_page_url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm","feed_url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/json","description":"Space news, interviews, Q&amp;As, and exclusive content from Universe Today. \r\nAudio versions of Fraser Cain YouTube channel.","_fireside":{"subtitle":"Your Ultimate Guide to All Things Space","pubdate":"2024-12-20T08:00:00.000-08:00","explicit":false,"copyright":"CC Attribution (BY) by Fraser Cain","owner":"Fraser Cain","image":"https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/9/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cover.jpg?v=3"},"items":[{"id":"37443f7a-5964-4d54-ad22-149d992b6cf2","title":"[Space Bites] TRAPPIST-1b Atmosphere // 2 Landers 1 Rocket // NO Magma Ocean for Io","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1257","content_text":"More landers are going to the Moon; maybe TRAPPIST 1b has an atmosphere after all; Perseverance climbs up to the rim of Jezero Crater and a supermassive black hole rolls over onto its side.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 2 Landers 1 Rocket\n03:02 Trappist-1b atmosphere update\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/170140/one-of-the-most-interesting-exoplanets-just-got-even-more-interesting/\n\n05:03 No magma ocean for Io\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/170123/new-research-suggests-io-doesnt-have-a-shallow-ocean-of-magma/\n\n08:00 Eat. Rest. Repeat\n\n\nhttps://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/massive-black-hole-in-the-early-universe-spotted-taking-a-nap-after-overeating\n\n10:07 Binary star near Sgr A\n\n\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2418/\n\n11:46 Black hole on its side\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/nasa-finds-sideways-black-hole-using-legacy-data-new-techniques/\n\n13:14 Vote results\n\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/@frasercain/community\n\n13:56 Progress for Nancy Grace Roman\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/missions/roman-space-telescope/nasa-successfully-integrates-roman-missions-telescope-instruments/\n\n15:12 Rim of the Jezero crater\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/170103/nasas-perseverance-rover-reaches-the-top-rim-of-the-jezero-crater/\n\n16:55 ISS Astrophotography from Don Petit\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/170146/astronaut-don-pettit-is-serious-he-rigged-up-astrophotography-gear-on-the-iss/\n\n19:15 Last minute gift\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/R8gPKu0dl20\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>More landers are going to the Moon; maybe TRAPPIST 1b has an atmosphere after all; Perseverance climbs up to the rim of Jezero Crater and a supermassive black hole rolls over onto its side.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 2 Landers 1 Rocket</li>\n<li>03:02 Trappist-1b atmosphere update\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/170140/one-of-the-most-interesting-exoplanets-just-got-even-more-interesting/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/170140/one-of-the-most-interesting-exoplanets-just-got-even-more-interesting/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:03 No magma ocean for Io\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/170123/new-research-suggests-io-doesnt-have-a-shallow-ocean-of-magma/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/170123/new-research-suggests-io-doesnt-have-a-shallow-ocean-of-magma/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:00 Eat. Rest. Repeat\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/massive-black-hole-in-the-early-universe-spotted-taking-a-nap-after-overeating\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/massive-black-hole-in-the-early-universe-spotted-taking-a-nap-after-overeating</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:07 Binary star near Sgr A\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2418/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2418/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:46 Black hole on its side\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/nasa-finds-sideways-black-hole-using-legacy-data-new-techniques/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/nasa-finds-sideways-black-hole-using-legacy-data-new-techniques/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:14 Vote results\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@frasercain/community\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@frasercain/community</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:56 Progress for Nancy Grace Roman\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/missions/roman-space-telescope/nasa-successfully-integrates-roman-missions-telescope-instruments/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/missions/roman-space-telescope/nasa-successfully-integrates-roman-missions-telescope-instruments/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:12 Rim of the Jezero crater\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/170103/nasas-perseverance-rover-reaches-the-top-rim-of-the-jezero-crater/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/170103/nasas-perseverance-rover-reaches-the-top-rim-of-the-jezero-crater/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:55 ISS Astrophotography from Don Petit\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/170146/astronaut-don-pettit-is-serious-he-rigged-up-astrophotography-gear-on-the-iss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/170146/astronaut-don-pettit-is-serious-he-rigged-up-astrophotography-gear-on-the-iss/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:15 Last minute gift</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/R8gPKu0dl20\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/R8gPKu0dl20</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"More landers are going to the Moon; maybe TRAPPIST 1b has an atmosphere after all; Perseverance climbs up to the rim of Jezero Crater and a supermassive black hole rolls over onto its side.","date_published":"2024-12-20T08:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/37443f7a-5964-4d54-ad22-149d992b6cf2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29607679,"duration_in_seconds":1225}]},{"id":"0cfb75b6-01f9-40da-b6e7-f27a2ea4347c","title":"[Q&A] Ice-Covered Moon, Nature of Spaghettification, Adapting to Mars","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1256","content_text":"How bright would the Moon be if it was covered with ice not regolith? How does spaghettification happen near black holes? How will the human body adapt to Mars's gravity after the long journey? Answering all these questions and more in the Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Get the additional Overtime audio episodes: \nhttps://www.patreon.com/posts/overtime-audio-118171439\n\n00:00 Start\n00:26 How will our body adapt to Mars after the long journey to it?\n04:06 How does spaghettification happen near black holes? \n07:55 Could advanced civilizations ignite stars? \n10:53 How can we be in the center of a hot bubble with multiple supernovae? \n13:35 What would happen if the Moon was covered with ice? \n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/y9EfiBZPoE8\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How bright would the Moon be if it was covered with ice not regolith? How does spaghettification happen near black holes? How will the human body adapt to Mars&#39;s gravity after the long journey? Answering all these questions and more in the Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Get the additional Overtime audio episodes: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/overtime-audio-118171439\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/overtime-audio-118171439</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:26 How will our body adapt to Mars after the long journey to it?<br><br>\n04:06 How does spaghettification happen near black holes? <br>\n07:55 Could advanced civilizations ignite stars? <br>\n10:53 How can we be in the center of a hot bubble with multiple supernovae? <br>\n13:35 What would happen if the Moon was covered with ice? </p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/y9EfiBZPoE8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/y9EfiBZPoE8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How bright would the Moon be if it was covered with ice not regolith? How does spaghettification happen near black holes? How will the human body adapt to Mars's gravity after the long journey? Answering all these questions and more in the Q&A show. ","date_published":"2024-12-19T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0cfb75b6-01f9-40da-b6e7-f27a2ea4347c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":24997785,"duration_in_seconds":1021}]},{"id":"adcebb4a-594b-4ced-b0a8-cff55b280259","title":"[Interview] Ion Engines for The Solar Gravitational Lens and Beyond","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1244","content_text":"Ion engines can be a very efficient way to travel not only through our Solar System but even beyond. What kinds of ion engines are there? How are they different? What kind of missions can we expect? Finding out in this interview. \n\n🦄 Get the extra part for free here:\npattern.com/universetoday\n\n🟣 Guest: Dr. Dan Fries\nhttps://engr.uky.edu/people/dan-fries\n\n📜 Advanced Electric Propulsion Systems with Optimal Specific Impulses for Fast Interstellar Precursor Missions\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/385172298_Advanced_Electric_Propulsion_Systems_with_Optimal_Specific_Impulses_for_Fast_Interstellar_Precursor_Missions\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:20 What are ion engines\n11:49 Possible Missions\n18:15 Solar gravitational lens\n30:42 Interstellar travel\n34:04 Bonus part\n35:10 Current obsessions\n38:19 More interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/QgLE-tFUVow\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Ion engines can be a very efficient way to travel not only through our Solar System but even beyond. What kinds of ion engines are there? How are they different? What kind of missions can we expect? Finding out in this interview. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Get the extra part for free here:<br><br>\npattern.com/universetoday</p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr. Dan Fries<br>\n<a href=\"https://engr.uky.edu/people/dan-fries\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://engr.uky.edu/people/dan-fries</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 Advanced Electric Propulsion Systems with Optimal Specific Impulses for Fast Interstellar Precursor Missions<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385172298_Advanced_Electric_Propulsion_Systems_with_Optimal_Specific_Impulses_for_Fast_Interstellar_Precursor_Missions\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385172298_Advanced_Electric_Propulsion_Systems_with_Optimal_Specific_Impulses_for_Fast_Interstellar_Precursor_Missions</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:20 What are ion engines</li>\n<li>11:49 Possible Missions</li>\n<li>18:15 Solar gravitational lens</li>\n<li>30:42 Interstellar travel</li>\n<li>34:04 Bonus part</li>\n<li>35:10 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>38:19 More interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/QgLE-tFUVow\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/QgLE-tFUVow</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Ion engines can be a very efficient way to travel not only through our Solar System but even beyond. What kinds of ion engines are there? How are they different? What kind of missions can we expect? Finding out in this interview. \r\n","date_published":"2024-12-18T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/adcebb4a-594b-4ced-b0a8-cff55b280259.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57573157,"duration_in_seconds":2390}]},{"id":"3a95d544-2715-4fe4-9dcd-a6691f52197e","title":"[Q&A] Space Base on Phobos, Starship Returning from Mars, Hibernation During Space Travel","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1255","content_text":"Will we have a space base on Phobos? Will hibernation help us to cope with long-distance space travel? How will Starship be returning from Mars? Answering all these questions and more in the Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:24 Why not build a space station at Phobos?\n02:33 How long would it take for live to evolve to human level again? \n05:23 How to cope with radiation during long-distance space travel?\n09:58 How will humans get back from Mars on a Starship? \n15:01 Will hibernation help us survive during space travel?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/iRLrlgrK-og\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Will we have a space base on Phobos? Will hibernation help us to cope with long-distance space travel? How will Starship be returning from Mars? Answering all these questions and more in the Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:24 Why not build a space station at Phobos?</li>\n<li>02:33 How long would it take for live to evolve to human level again? </li>\n<li>05:23 How to cope with radiation during long-distance space travel?</li>\n<li>09:58 How will humans get back from Mars on a Starship? </li>\n<li>15:01 Will hibernation help us survive during space travel?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/iRLrlgrK-og\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/iRLrlgrK-og</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Will we have a space base on Phobos? Will hibernation help us to cope with long-distance space travel? How will Starship be returning from Mars? Answering all these questions and more in the Q&A show. ","date_published":"2024-12-17T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3a95d544-2715-4fe4-9dcd-a6691f52197e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30778322,"duration_in_seconds":1269}]},{"id":"7fe90e09-0613-4c05-bc76-fb90d4440a15","title":"[Space Bites] Game Over for Gaia // Why Ingenuity Crashed // Humanity's First Quasar","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1254","content_text":"We finally learn why Ingenuity crashed. Gaia is nearing the end of its life. NASA is planning cargo deliveries to the Moon. And a twin of the Milky Way, seen in infancy by Webb.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 Why Ingenuity crashed\n02:58 End of Gaia\n05:52 Cargo missions for the Moon\n07:34 Mass of the Milky Way\n09:13 Vote results\n09:47 Solar flares\n12:30 Cosmic rays\n14:47 Milky Way's early twin\n16:25 Humanity's first quasar\n17:56 Interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/4LXb-B3gf98\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We finally learn why Ingenuity crashed. Gaia is nearing the end of its life. NASA is planning cargo deliveries to the Moon. And a twin of the Milky Way, seen in infancy by Webb.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 Why Ingenuity crashed</li>\n<li>02:58 End of Gaia</li>\n<li>05:52 Cargo missions for the Moon</li>\n<li>07:34 Mass of the Milky Way</li>\n<li>09:13 Vote results</li>\n<li>09:47 Solar flares</li>\n<li>12:30 Cosmic rays</li>\n<li>14:47 Milky Way&#39;s early twin</li>\n<li>16:25 Humanity&#39;s first quasar</li>\n<li>17:56 Interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/4LXb-B3gf98\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/4LXb-B3gf98</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We finally learn why Ingenuity crashed. Gaia is nearing the end of its life. NASA is planning cargo deliveries to the Moon. And a twin of the Milky Way, seen in infancy by Webb.","date_published":"2024-12-13T09:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7fe90e09-0613-4c05-bc76-fb90d4440a15.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29250934,"duration_in_seconds":1210}]},{"id":"56a6ecdb-b742-4d49-bf5a-e8b3357e695a","title":"[Q&A] Fighting Light Pollution, Venus Holding Its Atmosphere, Space Under New Administration","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1253","content_text":"How can one fight light pollution? What will happen to space exploration in our modern political climate? Why doesn't Venus lose its atmosphere without a magnetosphere? Answering all these questions and more in this Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Get the additional Overtime audio episodes: \nhttps://www.patreon.com/posts/overtime-audio-q-117715009\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:23 How can Venus hang on to its atmosphere without a magnetic field? \n02:17 What will happen to space exploration? \n08:45 Would we see a Sgr A quasar from Earth if it became one? \n11:54 How to fight light pollution? \n15:36 What's going on with the \"Crisis in Cosmology\"?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/3LaXmvY5BBE\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How can one fight light pollution? What will happen to space exploration in our modern political climate? Why doesn&#39;t Venus lose its atmosphere without a magnetosphere? Answering all these questions and more in this Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Get the additional Overtime audio episodes: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/overtime-audio-q-117715009\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/overtime-audio-q-117715009</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:23 How can Venus hang on to its atmosphere without a magnetic field? </li>\n<li>02:17 What will happen to space exploration? </li>\n<li>08:45 Would we see a Sgr A quasar from Earth if it became one? </li>\n<li>11:54 How to fight light pollution? </li>\n<li>15:36 What&#39;s going on with the &quot;Crisis in Cosmology&quot;?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/3LaXmvY5BBE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/3LaXmvY5BBE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How can one fight light pollution? What will happen to space exploration in our modern political climate? Why doesn't Venus lose its atmosphere without a magnetosphere? Answering all these questions and more in this Q&A show. ","date_published":"2024-12-12T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/56a6ecdb-b742-4d49-bf5a-e8b3357e695a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":37357886,"duration_in_seconds":1426}]},{"id":"515cdfc5-432c-4acc-9f5b-3e37c3e7b228","title":"[Q&A] Milky Way from the ISS, Poking a Black Hole, Sun Bringing The Moon Closer","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1252","content_text":"How don't comets lose all their mass really quickly? Where are all the photos of the Milky Way from the ISS? Can you reach out from orbit and poke a black hole with a stick? Answering all these questions and more in this Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:24 Comets and their tails\n04:06 Where are the pictures of the Milky Way from the ISS? \n08:36 Will the Sun's expansion bring the Moon closer to Earth? \n11:27 Can you poke a black hole with a stick? \n13:35 When did 'our' part of the Universe form? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Jv07d5T9sQ8\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How don&#39;t comets lose all their mass really quickly? Where are all the photos of the Milky Way from the ISS? Can you reach out from orbit and poke a black hole with a stick? Answering all these questions and more in this Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:24 Comets and their tails</li>\n<li>04:06 Where are the pictures of the Milky Way from the ISS? </li>\n<li>08:36 Will the Sun&#39;s expansion bring the Moon closer to Earth? </li>\n<li>11:27 Can you poke a black hole with a stick? </li>\n<li>13:35 When did &#39;our&#39; part of the Universe form? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Jv07d5T9sQ8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Jv07d5T9sQ8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How don't comets lose all their mass really quickly? Where are all the photos of the Milky Way from the ISS? Can you reach out from orbit and poke a black hole with a stick? Answering all these questions and more in this Q&A show. ","date_published":"2024-12-10T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/515cdfc5-432c-4acc-9f5b-3e37c3e7b228.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29172144,"duration_in_seconds":1201}]},{"id":"3ed69e6f-8be1-485b-b5a5-32de457c3c7b","title":"[Interview] How Black Widow Pulsars Can Be A Sign of Star-Eating Aliens","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1246","content_text":"Black Widow pulsars consume their partners. But if there were advanced alien species, it could be a perfect way to produce energy and move the stars around. They could also use pulsars as a global galactic navigation system. How exactly could they achieve it? Finding out in this interview. \n\n🦄 Get the extra part for free here:\npatreon.com/universetoday\n\n🟣 Guest: Dr. Clément Vidal\nhttps://www.clemvidal.com/\n\n📜 The Spider Stellar Engine: a Fully Steerable Extraterrestrial Design?\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05038\n\n📜 Pulsar Positioning System: A quest for evidence of extraterrestrial engineering\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1704.03316\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:33 Stellarvore\n07:48 Moving stars around\n17:57 Technosignatures\n25:17 Pulsar galactic navigation system\n29:44 Messaging system\n39:43 Noosphere\n43:48 Bonus part\n44:08 Current obsessions\n46:43 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Bebhbe0DOrU\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Black Widow pulsars consume their partners. But if there were advanced alien species, it could be a perfect way to produce energy and move the stars around. They could also use pulsars as a global galactic navigation system. How exactly could they achieve it? Finding out in this interview. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Get the extra part for free here:<br><br>\npatreon.com/universetoday</p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr. Clément Vidal<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.clemvidal.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.clemvidal.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 The Spider Stellar Engine: a Fully Steerable Extraterrestrial Design?<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05038\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05038</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 Pulsar Positioning System: A quest for evidence of extraterrestrial engineering<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.03316\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.03316</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:33 Stellarvore</li>\n<li>07:48 Moving stars around</li>\n<li>17:57 Technosignatures</li>\n<li>25:17 Pulsar galactic navigation system</li>\n<li>29:44 Messaging system</li>\n<li>39:43 Noosphere</li>\n<li>43:48 Bonus part</li>\n<li>44:08 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>46:43 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Bebhbe0DOrU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Bebhbe0DOrU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Black Widow pulsars consume their partners. But if there were advanced alien species, it could be a perfect way to produce energy and move the stars around. They could also use pulsars as a global galactic navigation system. How exactly could they achieve it? Finding out in this interview. ","date_published":"2024-12-09T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3ed69e6f-8be1-485b-b5a5-32de457c3c7b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":70856445,"duration_in_seconds":2944}]},{"id":"4830520f-497e-44b1-b79c-ddedbfedd32f","title":"[Space Bites] Trump's New NASA Administrator // Artemis Delayed Again // No Oceans in Venus' Past","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1251","content_text":"Trump announces his choice for the new NASA administrator, we’ve got a new date for Artemis III, Venus might have never had liquid oceans, and finding habitable planets around white dwarf stars.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🎁 Gift Universe Today Patreon membership:\nhttps://www.patreon.com/universetoday/gift\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 NASA's New Administrator\n02:08 Delays for Artemis 2 and 3\n05:09 More evidence for gravitational waves background\n07:35 Venus' past\n09:38 Potential habitable planets around white dwarfs\n12:26 Vote results\n12:51 Vera Rubin and interstellar visitors\n14:18 Moon rescue mission\n15:55 Galaxy cluster coming together\n17:45 Jupiter at opposition\n18:57 Gift for space enthusiasts\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/9CN1Ymyrhyo\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Trump announces his choice for the new NASA administrator, we’ve got a new date for Artemis III, Venus might have never had liquid oceans, and finding habitable planets around white dwarf stars.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🎁 Gift Universe Today Patreon membership:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/gift\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/gift</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:15 NASA&#39;s New Administrator<br>\n02:08 Delays for Artemis 2 and 3<br>\n05:09 More evidence for gravitational waves background<br>\n07:35 Venus&#39; past<br>\n09:38 Potential habitable planets around white dwarfs<br>\n12:26 Vote results<br>\n12:51 Vera Rubin and interstellar visitors<br>\n14:18 Moon rescue mission<br>\n15:55 Galaxy cluster coming together<br>\n17:45 Jupiter at opposition<br>\n18:57 Gift for space enthusiasts</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/9CN1Ymyrhyo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/9CN1Ymyrhyo</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Trump announces his choice for the new NASA administrator, we’ve got a new date for Artemis III, Venus might have never had liquid oceans, and finding habitable planets around white dwarf stars.","date_published":"2024-12-06T09:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4830520f-497e-44b1-b79c-ddedbfedd32f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29164032,"duration_in_seconds":1215}]},{"id":"0c42d404-5083-41d2-8a27-186e5b08b67f","title":"[Q&A] JWST in Different Spectra, Milky Way Losing Stars, Mystery of the Sun's Corona","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1250","content_text":"Does building more JWSTs for different parts of the spectrum make sense? Are star types predetermined at their birth? Can you cook a pizza on the Sun? Why is the Sun's corona hotter than its surface? Are there binary supermassive black holes? Answering all these questions and more in this Q&amp;A show.\n\n🦄 More Q&amp;A in the Overtime Audio: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:25 Does it make sense to have JWST in a different spectrum? \n04:07 Are star types determined at their birth? \n07:50 Thoughts about the flat Earth? \n09:57 Can we see the light from the Big Bang? \n11:54 Are there binary supermassive black holes?\n13:59 What would a pizza cooked directly on the Sun taste like? \n15:17 Why is the corona of the Sun hotter that its surface? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/-X8CiIxfDl0\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Does building more JWSTs for different parts of the spectrum make sense? Are star types predetermined at their birth? Can you cook a pizza on the Sun? Why is the Sun&#39;s corona hotter than its surface? Are there binary supermassive black holes? Answering all these questions and more in this Q&amp;A show.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 More Q&amp;A in the Overtime Audio: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:25 Does it make sense to have JWST in a different spectrum? </li>\n<li>04:07 Are star types determined at their birth? </li>\n<li>07:50 Thoughts about the flat Earth? </li>\n<li>09:57 Can we see the light from the Big Bang? </li>\n<li>11:54 Are there binary supermassive black holes?</li>\n<li>13:59 What would a pizza cooked directly on the Sun taste like? </li>\n<li>15:17 Why is the corona of the Sun hotter that its surface? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/-X8CiIxfDl0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/-X8CiIxfDl0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Does building more JWSTs for different parts of the spectrum make sense? Are star types predetermined at their birth? Can you cook a pizza on the Sun? Why is the Sun's corona hotter than its surface? Are there binary supermassive black holes? Answering all these questions and more in this Q&A show.","date_published":"2024-12-05T03:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0c42d404-5083-41d2-8a27-186e5b08b67f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":27295828,"duration_in_seconds":1123}]},{"id":"b746020c-eb88-475e-9a7a-d61fde500bef","title":"[Q&A] Funding New Space Stations, Pollution from Rocket Launches, Best Place for Space Factory | Q&A 276","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1249","content_text":"Who will pay for the next-generation space stations that follow the ISS? How much do rockets pollute? Did James Webb make the observable Universe bigger? Answering all these questions and more in this Q&amp;A show.\n\n🦄 More Q&amp;A in the Overtime Audio: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:26 Best place for a space factory? \n05:21 Can stars and planets escape the Milky Way? \n08:02 Did JWST make the observable universe bigger?\n09:58 Do rockets pollute a lot?\n13:36 Does it make sense to build a new space station? \n17:32 What came before the big bang? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/4fhMZNuKpno\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Who will pay for the next-generation space stations that follow the ISS? How much do rockets pollute? Did James Webb make the observable Universe bigger? Answering all these questions and more in this Q&amp;A show.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 More Q&amp;A in the Overtime Audio: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:26 Best place for a space factory? </li>\n<li>05:21 Can stars and planets escape the Milky Way? </li>\n<li>08:02 Did JWST make the observable universe bigger?</li>\n<li>09:58 Do rockets pollute a lot?</li>\n<li>13:36 Does it make sense to build a new space station? </li>\n<li>17:32 What came before the big bang? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/4fhMZNuKpno\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/4fhMZNuKpno</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Who will pay for the next-generation space stations that follow the ISS? How much do rockets pollute? Did James Webb make the observable Universe bigger? Answering all these questions and more in this Q&A show.","date_published":"2024-12-03T07:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b746020c-eb88-475e-9a7a-d61fde500bef.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":36586619,"duration_in_seconds":1512}]},{"id":"e8a35204-51e6-4128-9637-78dd13cce8e9","title":"[Space Bites] What's Inside Uranus // Dragonfly Launch Secured // Best JWST Image of 2024","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1248","content_text":"Dragonfly is taking a Falcon Heavy to Titan, What’s inside Uranus?, Russia’s cargo ship delivers a stinky smell to the station, and testing robots to go under the ice on Europa. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 A ride for Dragonfly\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-awards-launch-services-contract-for-dragonfly-mission/\n\n01:30 Inside Uranus\n\n\nhttps://news.berkeley.edu/2024/11/25/a-clue-to-what-lies-beneath-the-bland-surfaces-of-uranus-and-neptune/\n\n03:51 Europa Clipper unrolls its instruments\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/missions/europa-clipper/nasas-europa-clipper-millions-of-miles-down-instruments-deploying/\n\n05:50 Robots for under the ice exploration\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169887/testing-the-robots-that-might-explore-europa/\n\n06:56 Baby planet\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169863/astronomers-find-a-3-million-year-old-planet/\n\n08:17 Vote results\n08:49 Haolong haoloooong\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169703/chinas-proposed-cargo-shuttle-the-haolong-has-entered-development/\n\n10:08 Russian spaceship stinks\n\n\nhttps://arstechnica.com/space/2024/11/after-russian-ship-docks-to-space-station-astronauts-report-a-foul-smell/\n\n10:50 Sombrero galaxy by JWST\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169895/fantastic-new-image-of-the-sombrero-galaxy-from-webb/\n\n11:42 Alien-like Jupiter\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169920/magnetic-tornado-is-stirring-up-the-haze-at-jupiters-poles/\n\n13:21 SLS fireplace\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169912/the-holiday-fireplace-video-we-needed/\n\n13:55 Questions for upcoming interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/D-xKbLrJb_g\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Dragonfly is taking a Falcon Heavy to Titan, What’s inside Uranus?, Russia’s cargo ship delivers a stinky smell to the station, and testing robots to go under the ice on Europa. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 A ride for Dragonfly\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-awards-launch-services-contract-for-dragonfly-mission/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-awards-launch-services-contract-for-dragonfly-mission/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:30 Inside Uranus\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://news.berkeley.edu/2024/11/25/a-clue-to-what-lies-beneath-the-bland-surfaces-of-uranus-and-neptune/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://news.berkeley.edu/2024/11/25/a-clue-to-what-lies-beneath-the-bland-surfaces-of-uranus-and-neptune/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:51 Europa Clipper unrolls its instruments\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/missions/europa-clipper/nasas-europa-clipper-millions-of-miles-down-instruments-deploying/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/missions/europa-clipper/nasas-europa-clipper-millions-of-miles-down-instruments-deploying/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:50 Robots for under the ice exploration\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169887/testing-the-robots-that-might-explore-europa/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169887/testing-the-robots-that-might-explore-europa/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:56 Baby planet\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169863/astronomers-find-a-3-million-year-old-planet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169863/astronomers-find-a-3-million-year-old-planet/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:17 Vote results</li>\n<li>08:49 Haolong haoloooong\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169703/chinas-proposed-cargo-shuttle-the-haolong-has-entered-development/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169703/chinas-proposed-cargo-shuttle-the-haolong-has-entered-development/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:08 Russian spaceship stinks\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/11/after-russian-ship-docks-to-space-station-astronauts-report-a-foul-smell/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/11/after-russian-ship-docks-to-space-station-astronauts-report-a-foul-smell/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:50 Sombrero galaxy by JWST\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169895/fantastic-new-image-of-the-sombrero-galaxy-from-webb/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169895/fantastic-new-image-of-the-sombrero-galaxy-from-webb/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:42 Alien-like Jupiter\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169920/magnetic-tornado-is-stirring-up-the-haze-at-jupiters-poles/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169920/magnetic-tornado-is-stirring-up-the-haze-at-jupiters-poles/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:21 SLS fireplace\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169912/the-holiday-fireplace-video-we-needed/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169912/the-holiday-fireplace-video-we-needed/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:55 Questions for upcoming interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/D-xKbLrJb_g\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/D-xKbLrJb_g</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Dragonfly is taking a Falcon Heavy to Titan, What’s inside Uranus?, Russia’s cargo ship delivers a stinky smell to the station, and testing robots to go under the ice on Europa. ","date_published":"2024-11-29T08:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e8a35204-51e6-4128-9637-78dd13cce8e9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":22541401,"duration_in_seconds":931}]},{"id":"1b9b3533-3a2c-4635-a01f-077a80c8349f","title":"[Q&A] Fuel for Comet Tails, Detecting a Voyager's Crash, Driving Into Lava Tubes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1247","content_text":"Why don't comets run out of \"tail fuel\"? If Voyager crashes into something, can we tell it apart from a regular failure? What are the chances we will drive into a lava tube? Will satellite communication become dominant at some point? Answering all these and more in this Q&amp;A show.\n\n🦄 More Q&amp;A in the Overtime Audio: \nhttps://www.patreon.com/posts/overtime-audio-q-116788920\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:37 How can comets leave tails for thousands of years without running out? \n02:57 Can we detect a hit to a Voyager?\n04:20 How possible would it be to drive into a lava tube on the moon?\n05:44 More Space Bites from website authors? \n09:52 Does Moon getting farther away impact tides on Earth? \n11:34 Will satellite communications overtake traditional on-ground ones? \n16:01 Can we protect a Moon colony with an artificial magnetic field? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/FwLo1h8l5Oc\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Why don&#39;t comets run out of &quot;tail fuel&quot;? If Voyager crashes into something, can we tell it apart from a regular failure? What are the chances we will drive into a lava tube? Will satellite communication become dominant at some point? Answering all these and more in this Q&amp;A show.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 More Q&amp;A in the Overtime Audio: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/overtime-audio-q-116788920\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/overtime-audio-q-116788920</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:37 How can comets leave tails for thousands of years without running out? </li>\n<li>02:57 Can we detect a hit to a Voyager?</li>\n<li>04:20 How possible would it be to drive into a lava tube on the moon?</li>\n<li>05:44 More Space Bites from website authors? </li>\n<li>09:52 Does Moon getting farther away impact tides on Earth? </li>\n<li>11:34 Will satellite communications overtake traditional on-ground ones? </li>\n<li>16:01 Can we protect a Moon colony with an artificial magnetic field? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/FwLo1h8l5Oc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/FwLo1h8l5Oc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Why don't comets run out of \"tail fuel\"? If Voyager crashes into something, can we tell it apart from a regular failure? What are the chances we will drive into a lava tube? Will satellite communication become dominant at some point? Answering all these and more in this Q&A show.","date_published":"2024-11-28T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1b9b3533-3a2c-4635-a01f-077a80c8349f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31298968,"duration_in_seconds":1292}]},{"id":"7084e6f8-c4fe-49e6-a52e-8ac250576c29","title":"[Interview] First Ever Steam World Found by JWST","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1245","content_text":"James Webb recently detected a new kind of exoplanet. It's a steam world. How did they find it and what does it mean for the future of exoplanet search? Finding out in this interview. \n\n🦄 Get the extra part for free here:\npattern.com/universetoday\n\n🟣 Guest: Eshan Raul\n\n📜 JWST/NIRISS Reveals the Water-rich \"Steam World\" Atmosphere of GJ 9827 d\nhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ad6f00\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:47 The Steam World\n10:49 Steam worlds VS Hycean worlds\n14:38 Exoplanet research with JWST\n17:04 Questions from Patrons\n23:33 Where can we find more of them?\n30:09 Bonus part\n30:46 Current obsessions\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/DvEQDv4yg0c\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>James Webb recently detected a new kind of exoplanet. It&#39;s a steam world. How did they find it and what does it mean for the future of exoplanet search? Finding out in this interview. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Get the extra part for free here:<br><br>\npattern.com/universetoday</p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Eshan Raul</p>\n\n<p>📜 JWST/NIRISS Reveals the Water-rich &quot;Steam World&quot; Atmosphere of GJ 9827 d<br>\n<a href=\"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ad6f00\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ad6f00</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:47 The Steam World</li>\n<li>10:49 Steam worlds VS Hycean worlds</li>\n<li>14:38 Exoplanet research with JWST</li>\n<li>17:04 Questions from Patrons</li>\n<li>23:33 Where can we find more of them?</li>\n<li>30:09 Bonus part</li>\n<li>30:46 Current obsessions</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/DvEQDv4yg0c\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/DvEQDv4yg0c</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"James Webb recently detected a new kind of exoplanet. It's a steam world. How did they find it and what does it mean for the future of exoplanet search? Finding out in this interview. ","date_published":"2024-11-27T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7084e6f8-c4fe-49e6-a52e-8ac250576c29.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":52796401,"duration_in_seconds":2191}]},{"id":"3dd57b78-9b3e-4043-813e-945c600a1af5","title":"[Interview] Where Did The Mysterious JUMBOs in The Orion Nebula Come From?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1242","content_text":"JUMBOs, Jupiter Mass Binary Objects. Over 500 of them were detected in the Orion Nebula by JWST. But where did they come from? How did they form and why are they in binary pairs? My guest has a good guess about it.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🟣 Guest: Jessica Diamond\n\n📜Formation of Jupiter-Mass Binary Objects through photoerosion of fragmenting cores\nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.09159\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:34 JUMBOs\n14:02 Photoerosion\n24:57 Questions from Patreon community\n31:26 Side track\n34:30 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/74ORN6ap1FU\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>JUMBOs, Jupiter Mass Binary Objects. Over 500 of them were detected in the Orion Nebula by JWST. But where did they come from? How did they form and why are they in binary pairs? My guest has a good guess about it.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Jessica Diamond</p>\n\n<p>📜Formation of Jupiter-Mass Binary Objects through photoerosion of fragmenting cores<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.09159\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.09159</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:34 JUMBOs</li>\n<li>14:02 Photoerosion</li>\n<li>24:57 Questions from Patreon community</li>\n<li>31:26 Side track</li>\n<li>34:30 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/74ORN6ap1FU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/74ORN6ap1FU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"JUMBOs, Jupiter Mass Binary Objects. Over 500 of them were detected in the Orion Nebula by JWST. But where did they come from? How did they form and why are they in binary pairs? My guest has a good guess about it.","date_published":"2024-11-27T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3dd57b78-9b3e-4043-813e-945c600a1af5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":52276608,"duration_in_seconds":2178}]},{"id":"814034cb-f476-4038-84b2-7c981a5f5423","title":"[Q&A] Funding Space Stations After ISS, Gravity Tractor Experiment, Digital Adaptive Optics","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1243","content_text":"Where will the money come from for the next generation of space stations? Does NASA have plans for a gravity tractor experiment for the Apophis flyby? Which part of the Milky Way can we see? Can there be different types of black holes? Answering all these and more in this Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 More Q&amp;A in the Overtime Audio: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:37 Which part of the Milky Way can we see? \n02:41 Will space stations be economically viable? \n05:50 Are there different types of black holes? \n06:58 Can you un-distort images instead of using adaptive optics? \n11:53 How do we know that far away objects are still there? \n13:12 Does NASA have plans for a gravity tractor experiment? \n15:58 Best time to watch auroras in Alaska? \n18:11 How does light from far away get to us? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/sBAAoJwEaY8\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Where will the money come from for the next generation of space stations? Does NASA have plans for a gravity tractor experiment for the Apophis flyby? Which part of the Milky Way can we see? Can there be different types of black holes? Answering all these and more in this Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 More Q&amp;A in the Overtime Audio: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:37 Which part of the Milky Way can we see? </li>\n<li>02:41 Will space stations be economically viable? </li>\n<li>05:50 Are there different types of black holes? </li>\n<li>06:58 Can you un-distort images instead of using adaptive optics? </li>\n<li>11:53 How do we know that far away objects are still there? </li>\n<li>13:12 Does NASA have plans for a gravity tractor experiment? </li>\n<li>15:58 Best time to watch auroras in Alaska? </li>\n<li>18:11 How does light from far away get to us? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/sBAAoJwEaY8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/sBAAoJwEaY8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Where will the money come from for the next generation of space stations? Does NASA have plans for a gravity tractor experiment for the Apophis flyby? Which part of the Milky Way can we see? Can there be different types of black holes? Answering all these and more in this Q&A show. ","date_published":"2024-11-26T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/814034cb-f476-4038-84b2-7c981a5f5423.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31427584,"duration_in_seconds":1296}]},{"id":"3080f1d5-7b82-45f2-9e35-33530d33c8b6","title":"[Bonus] Cosmology, AI Doom, and the Future of Humanity","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1241","content_text":"I just wrapped up an interesting conversation over at ‪DoomDebates‬ talking about the future of artificial intelligence, the Fermi Paradox, Great Filter, Grabby Aliens and more. Check it out and subscribe to the channel.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1u07Q7WUVWo\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>I just wrapped up an interesting conversation over at ‪DoomDebates‬ talking about the future of artificial intelligence, the Fermi Paradox, Great Filter, Grabby Aliens and more. Check it out and subscribe to the channel.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1u07Q7WUVWo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1u07Q7WUVWo</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"I just wrapped up an interesting conversation over at ‪DoomDebates‬ talking about the future of artificial intelligence, the Fermi Paradox, Great Filter, Grabby Aliens and more. Check it out and subscribe to the channel.","date_published":"2024-11-24T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3080f1d5-7b82-45f2-9e35-33530d33c8b6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":113464087,"duration_in_seconds":7091}]},{"id":"f03d07ab-9ad7-4621-8152-4e89c27276b2","title":"[Overtime Q&A] Detecting Warp Drive Ships, Good Telescope Under $200, Solar Gravitational Lens","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1239","content_text":"If there is a faster-than-light spaceship, could we detect it? Can we use the Sun as a magnifying glass? Which telescope to get under $200? Can Juno meet Europa clipper? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:18 Can we detect FTL spacecraft?\n03:26 Good telescope for under $200?\n05:51 Could we use the Sun as a magnifying lens?\n06:50 Will Juno still be operational when Clipper and Juice arrive?\n07:23 Why did SpaceX develop Mechazilla?\n10:51 How can the Universe be infinite if it started in the Big Bang?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/tNfUvoeIjog\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>If there is a faster-than-light spaceship, could we detect it? Can we use the Sun as a magnifying glass? Which telescope to get under $200? Can Juno meet Europa clipper? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Overtime Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:18 Can we detect FTL spacecraft?</li>\n<li>03:26 Good telescope for under $200?</li>\n<li>05:51 Could we use the Sun as a magnifying lens?</li>\n<li>06:50 Will Juno still be operational when Clipper and Juice arrive?</li>\n<li>07:23 Why did SpaceX develop Mechazilla?</li>\n<li>10:51 How can the Universe be infinite if it started in the Big Bang?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/tNfUvoeIjog\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/tNfUvoeIjog</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"If there is a faster-than-light spaceship, could we detect it? Can we use the Sun as a magnifying glass? Which telescope to get under $200? Can Juno meet Europa Clipper? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&A.","date_published":"2024-11-23T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f03d07ab-9ad7-4621-8152-4e89c27276b2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":25499560,"duration_in_seconds":1052}]},{"id":"576f4275-9a2d-4dbc-b06b-a5466075c5d1","title":"[Space Bites] No Booster Catch for Starship // A Star from Another Galaxy // New Explanation for Moons of Mars","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1240","content_text":"Starship completes its 6th flight test, Webb analyzes a star in another galaxy and confirms the Hubble tension, again, and a new explanation for the moons of Mars. \n\nMore interviews:\n👉 Nobel Prize Winner Explains JWST vs The Crisis in Cosmology\nhttps://youtu.be/hmJOz9qCk0M\n👉 Explanation for the Webb's \"Impossible\" Galaxies\nhttps://youtu.be/xPK9kF2tqfk\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Starship IFT-6\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169736/starships-booster-and-donald-trump-make-a-splash-at-sixth-flight-test/\n\n03:47 Zoomed in star in another galaxy\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169830/the-first-close-up-picture-of-star-outside-the-milky-way/\n\n05:20 Webb confirms Hubble Tension\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169619/james-webb-confirms-hubbles-calculation-of-hubbles-constant/\n\n08:31 More monster galaxies\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169692/three-more-galactic-monster-ultra-massive-galaxies-found/\n\n10:22 Vote results\n11:03 Stars eating their planets\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169702/up-to-a-third-of-stars-ate-some-of-their-planets/\n\n12:47 How Mars got its moons\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/mars/making-mars-moons-supercomputers-offer-disruptive-new-explanation-2/\n\n14:37 Repurposing Mars Express camera\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169092/how-scientists-repurposed-a-camera-on-esas-mars-express-mission/\n\n16:07 Guide to space\n16:45 Channel updates\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/CgZWahb-TY8\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Starship completes its 6th flight test, Webb analyzes a star in another galaxy and confirms the Hubble tension, again, and a new explanation for the moons of Mars. </p>\n\n<p>More interviews:<br>\n👉 Nobel Prize Winner Explains JWST vs The Crisis in Cosmology<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/hmJOz9qCk0M\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/hmJOz9qCk0M</a><br>\n👉 Explanation for the Webb&#39;s &quot;Impossible&quot; Galaxies<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/xPK9kF2tqfk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/xPK9kF2tqfk</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Starship IFT-6\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169736/starships-booster-and-donald-trump-make-a-splash-at-sixth-flight-test/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169736/starships-booster-and-donald-trump-make-a-splash-at-sixth-flight-test/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:47 Zoomed in star in another galaxy\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169830/the-first-close-up-picture-of-star-outside-the-milky-way/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169830/the-first-close-up-picture-of-star-outside-the-milky-way/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:20 Webb confirms Hubble Tension\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169619/james-webb-confirms-hubbles-calculation-of-hubbles-constant/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169619/james-webb-confirms-hubbles-calculation-of-hubbles-constant/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:31 More monster galaxies\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169692/three-more-galactic-monster-ultra-massive-galaxies-found/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169692/three-more-galactic-monster-ultra-massive-galaxies-found/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:22 Vote results</li>\n<li>11:03 Stars eating their planets\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169702/up-to-a-third-of-stars-ate-some-of-their-planets/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169702/up-to-a-third-of-stars-ate-some-of-their-planets/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:47 How Mars got its moons\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/mars/making-mars-moons-supercomputers-offer-disruptive-new-explanation-2/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/mars/making-mars-moons-supercomputers-offer-disruptive-new-explanation-2/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:37 Repurposing Mars Express camera\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169092/how-scientists-repurposed-a-camera-on-esas-mars-express-mission/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169092/how-scientists-repurposed-a-camera-on-esas-mars-express-mission/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:07 Guide to space</li>\n<li>16:45 Channel updates</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/CgZWahb-TY8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/CgZWahb-TY8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2024-11-22T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/576f4275-9a2d-4dbc-b06b-a5466075c5d1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":27774214,"duration_in_seconds":1149}]},{"id":"c3262900-9823-4474-8f1f-0424a36a62d8","title":"[Interview] How Red Dwarf Stars Could Host Habitable Planets After All","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1236","content_text":"We're still waiting for the results from JWST about the atmospheres on the TRAPPIST-1 planets. But is there a way for red dwarf planets to keep atmospheres on planets. Latest research seems to show that it might be possible. \n\n🟣 Guest: Dr. Joshua Krissansen-Totton\nhttps://depts.washington.edu/astrobio/wordpress/profile/joshua-krissansen-totton/\n\n📜 The erosion of large primary atmospheres typically leaves behind substantial secondary atmospheres on temperate rocky planets\nhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-52642-6\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:09 Problems with M dwarfs\n11:22 Holding on to atmospheres\n19:46 JWST observations\n24:10 Habitable worlds observatory\n32:40 Trappist-1 results wen?\n40:22 More interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\n#TODO_LINK\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We&#39;re still waiting for the results from JWST about the atmospheres on the TRAPPIST-1 planets. But is there a way for red dwarf planets to keep atmospheres on planets. Latest research seems to show that it might be possible. </p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr. Joshua Krissansen-Totton<br>\n<a href=\"https://depts.washington.edu/astrobio/wordpress/profile/joshua-krissansen-totton/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://depts.washington.edu/astrobio/wordpress/profile/joshua-krissansen-totton/</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 The erosion of large primary atmospheres typically leaves behind substantial secondary atmospheres on temperate rocky planets<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-52642-6\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-52642-6</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:09 Problems with M dwarfs</li>\n<li>11:22 Holding on to atmospheres</li>\n<li>19:46 JWST observations</li>\n<li>24:10 Habitable worlds observatory</li>\n<li>32:40 Trappist-1 results wen?</li>\n<li>40:22 More interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<strong>#TODO_LINK</strong></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We're still waiting for the results from JWST about the atmospheres on the TRAPPIST-1 planets. But is there a way for red dwarf planets to keep atmospheres on planets? The latest research seems to show that it might be possible. ","date_published":"2024-11-21T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c3262900-9823-4474-8f1f-0424a36a62d8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":61145480,"duration_in_seconds":2539}]},{"id":"41d7a265-b42d-435f-aa06-94993fe133d3","title":"[Overtime Q&A] Conspiracy Theories in School, Preserving History, JWST Restrictions","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1238","content_text":"Should they teach conspiracy theories in schools? How can we preserve history? How restricted is JWST because of its sunshield? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Watch our videos with no ads\n👉 Get additional audio episodes of Overtime \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:26 Should conspiracy theories be taught in school?\n08:13 How much does the sunshield block JWST?\n10:19 How can we protect history?\n14:27 Will we find ancient civilizations on other planets?\n18:03 Why not use the proper name for the Sun and Moon?\n18:55 Is there a Moon timezone?\n19:56 Is the edge of the Observable Universe set by aliens?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/vPzWeZydMbE\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Should they teach conspiracy theories in schools? How can we preserve history? How restricted is JWST because of its sunshield? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Overtime Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Watch our videos with no ads<br>\n👉 Get additional audio episodes of Overtime <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:26 Should conspiracy theories be taught in school?</li>\n<li>08:13 How much does the sunshield block JWST?</li>\n<li>10:19 How can we protect history?</li>\n<li>14:27 Will we find ancient civilizations on other planets?</li>\n<li>18:03 Why not use the proper name for the Sun and Moon?</li>\n<li>18:55 Is there a Moon timezone?</li>\n<li>19:56 Is the edge of the Observable Universe set by aliens?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/vPzWeZydMbE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/vPzWeZydMbE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Should they teach conspiracy theories in schools? How can we preserve history? How restricted is JWST because of its sunshield? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&A.","date_published":"2024-11-20T09:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/41d7a265-b42d-435f-aa06-94993fe133d3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35488119,"duration_in_seconds":1467}]},{"id":"0d8f0314-0470-45be-8d16-3fc48eb7b8a3","title":"[Interview] Can Anybody Stop SpaceX Now? (with Eric Berger)","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1237","content_text":"Will SpaceX be able to deliver Starship in time for Artemis? Will Elon and Donald cancel SLS and replace it with Falcon Heavy? Is there any chance for real competition with SpaceX? How serious is the space race with China? Finding out the answers in this interview.  \n\n🟣 Guest: Eric Berger\nhttps://arstechnica.com/author/ericberger/\n\n🦄 UT Extra: Future of Space Journalism\nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📖 Eric Berger's New Book \"Reentry: SpaceX, Elon Musk, and the Reusable Rockets that Launched a Second Space Age\"\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/205309521-reentry\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:12 Reentry and the rise of SpaceX\n10:24 What happens to SLS\n20:17 The state of Starship\n30:45 Blue Origin and other competition\n35:29 Space race with China\n42:11 Questions from the Patreon Community\n53:22 Current obsessions \n55:11 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/_igVSf6tyJs\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Will SpaceX be able to deliver Starship in time for Artemis? Will Elon and Donald cancel SLS and replace it with Falcon Heavy? Is there any chance for real competition with SpaceX? How serious is the space race with China? Finding out the answers in this interview.  </p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Eric Berger<br>\n<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/author/ericberger/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arstechnica.com/author/ericberger/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 UT Extra: Future of Space Journalism<br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📖 Eric Berger&#39;s New Book &quot;Reentry: SpaceX, Elon Musk, and the Reusable Rockets that Launched a Second Space Age&quot;<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/205309521-reentry\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/205309521-reentry</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:12 Reentry and the rise of SpaceX</li>\n<li>10:24 What happens to SLS</li>\n<li>20:17 The state of Starship</li>\n<li>30:45 Blue Origin and other competition</li>\n<li>35:29 Space race with China</li>\n<li>42:11 Questions from the Patreon Community</li>\n<li>53:22 Current obsessions </li>\n<li>55:11 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/_igVSf6tyJs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/_igVSf6tyJs</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Will SpaceX be able to deliver Starship in time for Artemis? Will Elon and Donald cancel SLS and replace it with Falcon Heavy? Is there any chance for real competition with SpaceX? How serious is the space race with China? Finding out the answers in this interview.  ","date_published":"2024-11-19T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0d8f0314-0470-45be-8d16-3fc48eb7b8a3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":81744034,"duration_in_seconds":3397}]},{"id":"1cd5032b-dd08-4755-9127-ab86c9f256bd","title":"[Interview] How The Moon's Bumpy Gravitational Field Can Help Launch Things From Its Surface","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1235","content_text":"Moon has a non-uniform bumpy gravitational field. We can use these anomalies to launch stuff off the surface of the Moon with electromagnetic launchers. How exactly can we do it? Finding out in this interview.\n\n🟣 Guest: Dr. Pekka Janhunen\nhttps://www.mpe.mpg.de/person/18090/2169\n\n📜 Launching mass from the Moon helped by lunar gravity anomalies\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09616\n\n📜 Terraforming the dwarf planet: Interconnected and growable Ceres megasatellite world\nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.07487\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\nMore interviews:\n🌞 Solar Gravitational Lens with Slava Turushev:\nhttps://youtube.com/live/lqzJewjZUkk?feature=share\n🚀 Realistic Interstellar Travel with Andrew Higgins\nhttps://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI\n🏡 Asteroid Habitats with Adam Frank\nhttps://youtu.be/Z-hH3-z56cg\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:51 Electrostatic sail updates\n07:15 Launching stuff from the Moon\n14:46 Finding trajectories\n18:44 Practical applications\n30:56 Mining Ceres\n38:32 Future of humanity\n42:53 More interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/VP4fn0_cb24\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Moon has a non-uniform bumpy gravitational field. We can use these anomalies to launch stuff off the surface of the Moon with electromagnetic launchers. How exactly can we do it? Finding out in this interview.</p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr. Pekka Janhunen<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.mpe.mpg.de/person/18090/2169\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.mpe.mpg.de/person/18090/2169</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 Launching mass from the Moon helped by lunar gravity anomalies<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09616\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09616</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 Terraforming the dwarf planet: Interconnected and growable Ceres megasatellite world<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.07487\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.07487</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>More interviews:<br>\n🌞 Solar Gravitational Lens with Slava Turushev:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtube.com/live/lqzJewjZUkk?feature=share\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtube.com/live/lqzJewjZUkk?feature=share</a><br>\n🚀 Realistic Interstellar Travel with Andrew Higgins<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI</a><br>\n🏡 Asteroid Habitats with Adam Frank<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Z-hH3-z56cg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Z-hH3-z56cg</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:51 Electrostatic sail updates</li>\n<li>07:15 Launching stuff from the Moon</li>\n<li>14:46 Finding trajectories</li>\n<li>18:44 Practical applications</li>\n<li>30:56 Mining Ceres</li>\n<li>38:32 Future of humanity</li>\n<li>42:53 More interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/VP4fn0_cb24\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/VP4fn0_cb24</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Moon has a non-uniform bumpy gravitational field. We can use these anomalies to launch stuff off the surface of the Moon with electromagnetic launchers. How exactly can we do it? Finding out in this interview.","date_published":"2024-11-18T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1cd5032b-dd08-4755-9127-ab86c9f256bd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":64488125,"duration_in_seconds":2678}]},{"id":"c727b35a-b22e-4233-aa31-7c7d741ac87d","title":"[Space Bites] Zone of Avoidance Defied // Big Meteor Storm's Coming // Ozone Hole Shrinks","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1234","content_text":"Some good environmental news, the Roman Space Telescope gets its mirror, astronomers defy the zone of avoidance, and moving stars halfway across the Milky Way \n\n📸 New Zealand Astrophotography Competition:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169293/our-breathtaking-cosmos-new-zealand-astrophotography-winners-announced/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Good news!\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169251/good-news-the-ozone-layer-hole-is-continuing-to-shrink/\n\n02:41 Nancy Grace Roman gets its mirror\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/missions/roman-space-telescope/telescope-for-nasas-roman-mission-complete-delivered-to-goddard\n\n05:01 Leonides\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169124/is-an-off-year-leonid-outburst-in-the-cards-for-november/\n\n06:27 Trash compactor\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169229/a-trash-compactor-is-going-to-the-space-station/\n\n07:43 Astronomers defy the Zone of Avoidance\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169287/astronomers-defy-the-zone-of-avoidance-to-find-hundreds-of-new-galaxies/\n\n10:07 Finding black holes by their light echoes \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169227/using-light-echoes-to-find-black-holes/\n\n11:33 Vote results\n12:11 Life under ice on Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169296/how-life-could-live-under-the-ice-on-mars/\n\n13:46 Stellar engine\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169255/a-spider-stellar-engine-could-move-binary-stars-halfway-across-a-galaxy/\n\n16:08 Habitable worlds observatory\n17:05 More space news stories\n17:49 New Zealand astrophotography competition\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/d3eNRzrJRqY\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Some good environmental news, the Roman Space Telescope gets its mirror, astronomers defy the zone of avoidance, and moving stars halfway across the Milky Way </p>\n\n<p>📸 New Zealand Astrophotography Competition:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169293/our-breathtaking-cosmos-new-zealand-astrophotography-winners-announced/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169293/our-breathtaking-cosmos-new-zealand-astrophotography-winners-announced/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Good news!\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169251/good-news-the-ozone-layer-hole-is-continuing-to-shrink/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169251/good-news-the-ozone-layer-hole-is-continuing-to-shrink/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:41 Nancy Grace Roman gets its mirror\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/missions/roman-space-telescope/telescope-for-nasas-roman-mission-complete-delivered-to-goddard\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/missions/roman-space-telescope/telescope-for-nasas-roman-mission-complete-delivered-to-goddard</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:01 Leonides\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169124/is-an-off-year-leonid-outburst-in-the-cards-for-november/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169124/is-an-off-year-leonid-outburst-in-the-cards-for-november/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:27 Trash compactor\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169229/a-trash-compactor-is-going-to-the-space-station/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169229/a-trash-compactor-is-going-to-the-space-station/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:43 Astronomers defy the Zone of Avoidance\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169287/astronomers-defy-the-zone-of-avoidance-to-find-hundreds-of-new-galaxies/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169287/astronomers-defy-the-zone-of-avoidance-to-find-hundreds-of-new-galaxies/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:07 Finding black holes by their light echoes \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169227/using-light-echoes-to-find-black-holes/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169227/using-light-echoes-to-find-black-holes/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:33 Vote results</li>\n<li>12:11 Life under ice on Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169296/how-life-could-live-under-the-ice-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169296/how-life-could-live-under-the-ice-on-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:46 Stellar engine\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169255/a-spider-stellar-engine-could-move-binary-stars-halfway-across-a-galaxy/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169255/a-spider-stellar-engine-could-move-binary-stars-halfway-across-a-galaxy/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:08 Habitable worlds observatory</li>\n<li>17:05 More space news stories</li>\n<li>17:49 New Zealand astrophotography competition</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/d3eNRzrJRqY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/d3eNRzrJRqY</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Some good environmental news, the Roman Space Telescope gets its mirror, astronomers defy the zone of avoidance, and moving stars halfway across the Milky Way ","date_published":"2024-11-15T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c727b35a-b22e-4233-aa31-7c7d741ac87d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29427532,"duration_in_seconds":1218}]},{"id":"5bf4839a-82b4-40e9-86b8-92854a9a4c86","title":"[Interview] Are Membrane Telescopes The Future of Space-Based Astronomy?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1233","content_text":"🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🟣 Guest: Dr. Sebastian Rabien\nhttps://www.mpe.mpg.de/person/18090/2169\n\n📜 Membrane Space Telescope: Active Surface Control with Radiative Adaptive Optics\nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.07741\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:27 Adaptive optics in space\n05:17 Membrane-based telescopes\n22:48 Taking membrane telescopes to space\n32:54 A practical next step\n34:02 Questions from patrons\n36:54 Working with ELT\n44:30 More interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/36t-UGXfllk\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr. Sebastian Rabien<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.mpe.mpg.de/person/18090/2169\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.mpe.mpg.de/person/18090/2169</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 Membrane Space Telescope: Active Surface Control with Radiative Adaptive Optics<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.07741\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.07741</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:27 Adaptive optics in space</li>\n<li>05:17 Membrane-based telescopes</li>\n<li>22:48 Taking membrane telescopes to space</li>\n<li>32:54 A practical next step</li>\n<li>34:02 Questions from patrons</li>\n<li>36:54 Working with ELT</li>\n<li>44:30 More interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/36t-UGXfllk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/36t-UGXfllk</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"🦄 Support us on Patreon: \r\nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday","date_published":"2024-11-14T10:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5bf4839a-82b4-40e9-86b8-92854a9a4c86.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":66954517,"duration_in_seconds":2781}]},{"id":"0e9002b2-fa32-4bae-a498-a4b1deb75c1a","title":"[Q&A] Spin Limit of Earth, True Colours of Exoplanets, Danger from Space Samples ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1232","content_text":"🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\nHow fast can the Earth spin before it starts tearing itself apart? Should we be worried about samples from Mars contaminating Earth? Why don't space agencies use standardized platforms for their missions to save costs?\n\n00:00 Start\n01:05 How fast can the Earth spin not to tear apart?\n05:19 Is bringing samples from space objects dangerous?\n09:56 Can we make space probes standard?\n14:34 Why is it so hard to go to other star systems?\n19:01 What happens to time dilation in an Alcubierre drive?\n21:32 Can our Oort cloud exchange material with Alpha Cen?\n24:05 How would true colour images of exoplanets look like?\n26:19 Are goofy thumbnails the zeitgeist of science channels?\n29:41 Electromagnetic mass drivers on the Moon?\n33:31 How long can satellites stay in orbit?\n36:09 Why we don't expect life around M dwarf stars?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/uibgztL2wEA\n\n📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter \nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>How fast can the Earth spin before it starts tearing itself apart? Should we be worried about samples from Mars contaminating Earth? Why don&#39;t space agencies use standardized platforms for their missions to save costs?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:05 How fast can the Earth spin not to tear apart?<br>\n05:19 Is bringing samples from space objects dangerous?<br>\n09:56 Can we make space probes standard?<br>\n14:34 Why is it so hard to go to other star systems?<br>\n19:01 What happens to time dilation in an Alcubierre drive?<br>\n21:32 Can our Oort cloud exchange material with Alpha Cen?<br>\n24:05 How would true colour images of exoplanets look like?<br>\n26:19 Are goofy thumbnails the zeitgeist of science channels?<br>\n29:41 Electromagnetic mass drivers on the Moon?<br>\n33:31 How long can satellites stay in orbit?<br>\n36:09 Why we don&#39;t expect life around M dwarf stars?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/uibgztL2wEA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/uibgztL2wEA</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 GUIDE TO SPACE Newsletter <br>\nNo ads. Subscribe for FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How fast can the Earth spin before it starts tearing itself apart? Should we be worried about samples from Mars contaminating Earth? Why don't space agencies use standardized platforms for their missions to save costs?","date_published":"2024-11-12T10:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0e9002b2-fa32-4bae-a498-a4b1deb75c1a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":63041236,"duration_in_seconds":2605}]},{"id":"785f92d2-9fcf-4ec5-9013-5aaa0ed2c8d9","title":"[Space Bites] Satellite Survives Orbital Hit // Starship Flight 6 Date // Webb Finds a Steam World","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1231","content_text":"Another Starship flight is right around the corner, how to make space telescopes insanely thin, a black hole feeding faster than it should, and plans to build your own radio telescope\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:13 Starship IFT-6 Launch Date\n03:27 Satellite surviving a collision\n05:12 Ultra-thin space telescopes\n07:42 Aftermath of a neutron star collision\n09:48 Steam world\n11:25 Vote results\n11:58 Black hole that's eating too fast\n13:33 The end for Skylon?\n15:39 Build your own telescope\n17:16 Guide to Space\n17:59 Questions for the interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/yNGAB7i8prI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Another Starship flight is right around the corner, how to make space telescopes insanely thin, a black hole feeding faster than it should, and plans to build your own radio telescope</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:13 Starship IFT-6 Launch Date</li>\n<li>03:27 Satellite surviving a collision</li>\n<li>05:12 Ultra-thin space telescopes</li>\n<li>07:42 Aftermath of a neutron star collision</li>\n<li>09:48 Steam world</li>\n<li>11:25 Vote results</li>\n<li>11:58 Black hole that&#39;s eating too fast</li>\n<li>13:33 The end for Skylon?</li>\n<li>15:39 Build your own telescope</li>\n<li>17:16 Guide to Space</li>\n<li>17:59 Questions for the interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/yNGAB7i8prI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/yNGAB7i8prI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Another Starship flight is right around the corner, how to make space telescopes insanely thin, a black hole feeding faster than it should, and plans to build your own radio telescope","date_published":"2024-11-08T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/785f92d2-9fcf-4ec5-9013-5aaa0ed2c8d9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28018557,"duration_in_seconds":1159}]},{"id":"237b10ac-1ede-4d54-a84a-ebfd76307f4a","title":"[Q&A] How Loud Was The Big Bang? Does Planet Spin Matter? Can Black Holes Revert to Stars?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1230","content_text":"🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Start\n00:27 [Alaris] How loud was the Big Bang? \n04:06 [Ardena] Can black holes become neutron stars again? \n07:35 [Asuria] Why send missions to Europa, not Enceladus? \n12:17 [Belote] Will humans feel weird on a planet spinning opposite to Earth? \n13:33 [Belsa] Did we see globular clusters gain or lose stars? \n15:40 [Cartego] What would a Moon or Mars cars look like? \n19:03 [Chulak] Can Ganymede and Titan be considered planets? \n21:51 [Dakara] How loud would the Sun be?\n22:40 [Edora] Can we use lasers for solar sails? \n27:30 [Goronak] How does mass cross the event horizon? \n30:28 [Hadante] How do we predict the lifetime of stars?\n33:45 [Hebridan] Could we send mass to space to change our orbit and stop global warming?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/eHKXwlDhWxA\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:27 [Alaris] How loud was the Big Bang? <br>\n04:06 [Ardena] Can black holes become neutron stars again? <br>\n07:35 [Asuria] Why send missions to Europa, not Enceladus? <br>\n12:17 [Belote] Will humans feel weird on a planet spinning opposite to Earth? <br>\n13:33 [Belsa] Did we see globular clusters gain or lose stars? <br>\n15:40 [Cartego] What would a Moon or Mars cars look like? <br>\n19:03 [Chulak] Can Ganymede and Titan be considered planets? <br>\n21:51 [Dakara] How loud would the Sun be?<br>\n22:40 [Edora] Can we use lasers for solar sails? <br>\n27:30 [Goronak] How does mass cross the event horizon? <br>\n30:28 [Hadante] How do we predict the lifetime of stars?<br>\n33:45 [Hebridan] Could we send mass to space to change our orbit and stop global warming?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/eHKXwlDhWxA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/eHKXwlDhWxA</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2024-11-05T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/237b10ac-1ede-4d54-a84a-ebfd76307f4a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":59072248,"duration_in_seconds":2432}]},{"id":"2f344d5f-7f5c-4449-876b-cc172623950d","title":"[Space Bites] Is Sgr A* Image Wrong? // New Voyager-1 Problems // Another Sub-Surface Ocean","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1229","content_text":"Is this Event Horizon image accurate? Webb scans Vega for planets, another problem with Voyager 1, and a supernova space dandelion. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:13 Retake for the Sgr A image?\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169025/the-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole-photo-might-need-a-retake/\n\n02:32 Scanning Vega for planets\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169041/webb-scans-vega-for-planets/\n\n04:20 \"Alien signal\" decoded\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169047/remember-that-alien-signal-sent-by-the-exomars-orbiter-last-year-its-just-been-decoded/\n\n06:00 NASA's solar sail damaged\n\n\nhttps://futurism.com/the-byte/nasa-solar-sail-spacecraft-damaged-spinning\n\n07:47 New problems for Voyager-1 \n\n\nhttps://blogs.nasa.gov/voyager/2024/10/28/after-pause-nasas-voyager-1-communicating-with-mission-team/\n\n09:48 Vote results\n10:28 Sub-surface ocean on Miranda\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169058/theres-another-ocean-moon-candidate-uranus-tiny-moon-miranda/\n\n12:23 Titan's icy crust\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169048/titan-may-have-a-methane-crust-10-km-thick/\n\n14:08 Space Dandelion\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/169031/this-ancient-supernova-remnant-looks-like-a-stellar-dandelion/\n\n16:04 The Guide to Space\n16:45 Remote telescope testing\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/QbleoKUuwAg\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Is this Event Horizon image accurate? Webb scans Vega for planets, another problem with Voyager 1, and a supernova space dandelion. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:13 Retake for the Sgr A image?\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169025/the-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole-photo-might-need-a-retake/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169025/the-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole-photo-might-need-a-retake/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:32 Scanning Vega for planets\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169041/webb-scans-vega-for-planets/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169041/webb-scans-vega-for-planets/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:20 &quot;Alien signal&quot; decoded\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169047/remember-that-alien-signal-sent-by-the-exomars-orbiter-last-year-its-just-been-decoded/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169047/remember-that-alien-signal-sent-by-the-exomars-orbiter-last-year-its-just-been-decoded/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:00 NASA&#39;s solar sail damaged\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://futurism.com/the-byte/nasa-solar-sail-spacecraft-damaged-spinning\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://futurism.com/the-byte/nasa-solar-sail-spacecraft-damaged-spinning</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:47 New problems for Voyager-1 \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://blogs.nasa.gov/voyager/2024/10/28/after-pause-nasas-voyager-1-communicating-with-mission-team/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.nasa.gov/voyager/2024/10/28/after-pause-nasas-voyager-1-communicating-with-mission-team/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:48 Vote results</li>\n<li>10:28 Sub-surface ocean on Miranda\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169058/theres-another-ocean-moon-candidate-uranus-tiny-moon-miranda/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169058/theres-another-ocean-moon-candidate-uranus-tiny-moon-miranda/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:23 Titan&#39;s icy crust\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169048/titan-may-have-a-methane-crust-10-km-thick/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169048/titan-may-have-a-methane-crust-10-km-thick/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:08 Space Dandelion\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/169031/this-ancient-supernova-remnant-looks-like-a-stellar-dandelion/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/169031/this-ancient-supernova-remnant-looks-like-a-stellar-dandelion/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:04 The Guide to Space</li>\n<li>16:45 Remote telescope testing</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/QbleoKUuwAg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/QbleoKUuwAg</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Is this Event Horizon image accurate? Webb scans Vega for planets, another problem with Voyager 1, and a supernova space dandelion. ","date_published":"2024-11-01T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2f344d5f-7f5c-4449-876b-cc172623950d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":18641221,"duration_in_seconds":1152}]},{"id":"20fc6f23-1a20-49fb-89a0-aa998b3e9926","title":"[Q&A] Europa Sample Return, Imaging Auroras, Winds of Titan","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1228","content_text":"How hard can it be to retrieve a sample from Europa? How strong are the winds on Titan? What are the differences between different types of time dilation? Will Starship have landing legs? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:29 [Alaris] What are the weird rocket noises?\n04:54 [Ardena] Could we be forever trapped on Earth because of its spin?\n08:29 [Asuria] How to take pictures of auroras? \n11:54 [Belote] How big is the Solar System?\n15:16 [Cartego] How hard would it be to do a sample return from Europa?\n21:37 [Chulak] Why worry about contaminating space probes?\n25:25 [Dakara] What are the plans to explore lava tubes on Moon/Mars?\n28:36 [Edora] How strong are the winds on Titan?\n30:32 [Goronak] Will there be legs of Starships that go to Moon and Mars?\n31:51 [Hadante] What are the chances of Europa Clipper finding plumes and sampling them?\n34:20 [Hebridan] Any news on Starshot?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/K344oQzUWVU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How hard can it be to retrieve a sample from Europa? How strong are the winds on Titan? What are the differences between different types of time dilation? Will Starship have landing legs? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:29 [Alaris] What are the weird rocket noises?</li>\n<li>04:54 [Ardena] Could we be forever trapped on Earth because of its spin?</li>\n<li>08:29 [Asuria] How to take pictures of auroras? </li>\n<li>11:54 [Belote] How big is the Solar System?</li>\n<li>15:16 [Cartego] How hard would it be to do a sample return from Europa?</li>\n<li>21:37 [Chulak] Why worry about contaminating space probes?</li>\n<li>25:25 [Dakara] What are the plans to explore lava tubes on Moon/Mars?</li>\n<li>28:36 [Edora] How strong are the winds on Titan?</li>\n<li>30:32 [Goronak] Will there be legs of Starships that go to Moon and Mars?</li>\n<li>31:51 [Hadante] What are the chances of Europa Clipper finding plumes and sampling them?</li>\n<li>34:20 [Hebridan] Any news on Starshot?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/K344oQzUWVU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/K344oQzUWVU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How hard can it be to retrieve a sample from Europa? How strong are the winds on Titan? What are the differences between different types of time dilation? Will Starship have landing legs? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show.","date_published":"2024-10-29T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/20fc6f23-1a20-49fb-89a0-aa998b3e9926.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":59669385,"duration_in_seconds":2485}]},{"id":"607bff7b-a1c0-484d-88e4-13bd7bbc0509","title":"[Space Bites] New Hope for TRAPPIST-1 // ISS Successor // Milky Way Particle Accelerator","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1227","content_text":"What comes after the International Space Station, first results from Euclid, there’s hope for the TRAPPIST-1 planets, and a triple star system with a black hole. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Vast Heaven-2\n\n\nhttps://www.vastspace.com/haven-2\n\n03:38 First results from Euclid\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168912/check-out-this-sneak-peek-of-the-euclid-missions-cosmic-atlas/\n\n05:49 Laser communication\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168954/nasa-achieves-impressive-bandwidth-with-its-new-laser-communications-system/\n\n08:28 Mirrors for LISA\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168976/nasa-is-building-telescopes-for-the-lisa-mission/\n\n09:46 Hope for TRAPPIST-1\n\n\nhttps://www.washington.edu/news/2024/10/23/rocky-planets-orbiting-small-stars-could-have-stable-atmospheres-needed-to-support-life/\n\n11:25 Triple system with a black hole\n\n\nhttps://www.caltech.edu/about/news/first-black-hole-in-a-triple-star-system-found\n\n13:10 Vote results\n14:23 Particle accelerator at the center of the Milky Way\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168982/theres-a-particle-accelerator-at-the-center-of-the-milky-way/\n\n16:43 Heat shields for different atmospheres\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168977/testing-heat-shields-for-different-atmospheres/\n\n19:03 Guide to space\n19:36 Return of Virtual Star Parties\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Lln1KXx2ZYM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What comes after the International Space Station, first results from Euclid, there’s hope for the TRAPPIST-1 planets, and a triple star system with a black hole. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Vast Heaven-2\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.vastspace.com/haven-2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.vastspace.com/haven-2</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:38 First results from Euclid\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168912/check-out-this-sneak-peek-of-the-euclid-missions-cosmic-atlas/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168912/check-out-this-sneak-peek-of-the-euclid-missions-cosmic-atlas/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:49 Laser communication\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168954/nasa-achieves-impressive-bandwidth-with-its-new-laser-communications-system/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168954/nasa-achieves-impressive-bandwidth-with-its-new-laser-communications-system/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:28 Mirrors for LISA\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168976/nasa-is-building-telescopes-for-the-lisa-mission/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168976/nasa-is-building-telescopes-for-the-lisa-mission/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:46 Hope for TRAPPIST-1\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.washington.edu/news/2024/10/23/rocky-planets-orbiting-small-stars-could-have-stable-atmospheres-needed-to-support-life/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.washington.edu/news/2024/10/23/rocky-planets-orbiting-small-stars-could-have-stable-atmospheres-needed-to-support-life/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:25 Triple system with a black hole\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/first-black-hole-in-a-triple-star-system-found\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/first-black-hole-in-a-triple-star-system-found</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:10 Vote results</li>\n<li>14:23 Particle accelerator at the center of the Milky Way\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168982/theres-a-particle-accelerator-at-the-center-of-the-milky-way/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168982/theres-a-particle-accelerator-at-the-center-of-the-milky-way/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:43 Heat shields for different atmospheres\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168977/testing-heat-shields-for-different-atmospheres/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168977/testing-heat-shields-for-different-atmospheres/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:03 Guide to space</li>\n<li>19:36 Return of Virtual Star Parties</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Lln1KXx2ZYM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Lln1KXx2ZYM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What comes after the International Space Station, first results from Euclid, there’s hope for the TRAPPIST-1 planets, and a triple star system with a black hole. \r\n","date_published":"2024-10-25T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/607bff7b-a1c0-484d-88e4-13bd7bbc0509.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30806389,"duration_in_seconds":1275}]},{"id":"07d08a33-c63e-4781-b05f-9e578ceef83b","title":"[Interview] How JWST Changed Our Understanding of Star Formation","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1221","content_text":"We know that stars start with a cloud of gas and then turn into a glowing ball. But how exactly does this process happen? How do stars turn on? Astronomers have been using JWST to find out.\n\n🟣 Guest: Adam Rubinstein\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:39 Young stars\n11:55 Going from not-a-star to a star\n14:22 JWST data\n33:51 Working with JWST\n45:54 Current obsessions\n50:12 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/T_tHtWngvTA\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We know that stars start with a cloud of gas and then turn into a glowing ball. But how exactly does this process happen? How do stars turn on? Astronomers have been using JWST to find out.</p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Adam Rubinstein</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:39 Young stars</li>\n<li>11:55 Going from not-a-star to a star</li>\n<li>14:22 JWST data</li>\n<li>33:51 Working with JWST</li>\n<li>45:54 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>50:12 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/T_tHtWngvTA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/T_tHtWngvTA</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We know that stars start with a cloud of gas and then turn into a glowing ball. But how exactly does this process happen? How do stars turn on? Astronomers have been using JWST to find out.","date_published":"2024-10-23T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/07d08a33-c63e-4781-b05f-9e578ceef83b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":75311554,"duration_in_seconds":3129}]},{"id":"18831a8c-e77e-45c2-9271-8d3f53a5fe60","title":"[Q&A] Shrinking Sgr A*, Prime Directive for Mars, Dark Energy Detectors ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1226","content_text":"Can there be Dark Energy detectors? When will Sgr A start shrinking? Should the Prime Directive apply to Mars? Can we bring a proper observatory in space? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Start\n00:29 [Alaris] What about Dark Energy detectors?\n08:40 [Ardena] Why don't we see different constellations during the year?\n11:15 [Asuria] When will Sagittarius A start shrinking? \n13:42 [Belote] Can we build a space station observatory?\n18:44 [Belsa] How do we see objects falling into black holes?\n20:14 [Cartego] How will interstellar communication work?\n21:48 [Chulak] Should the Prime Directive apply to Mars?\n26:18 [Dakara] Does Mars have meteors from Earth?\n27:32 [Edora] Why do comets leave tails?\n29:03 [Goronak] Can black holes explode?\n30:43 [Hadante] Does liver damage make Mars trips impossible?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/KFsIuE4BiaQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Can there be Dark Energy detectors? When will Sgr A start shrinking? Should the Prime Directive apply to Mars? Can we bring a proper observatory in space? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:29 [Alaris] What about Dark Energy detectors?<br>\n08:40 [Ardena] Why don&#39;t we see different constellations during the year?<br>\n11:15 [Asuria] When will Sagittarius A start shrinking? <br>\n13:42 [Belote] Can we build a space station observatory?<br>\n18:44 [Belsa] How do we see objects falling into black holes?<br>\n20:14 [Cartego] How will interstellar communication work?<br>\n21:48 [Chulak] Should the Prime Directive apply to Mars?<br>\n26:18 [Dakara] Does Mars have meteors from Earth?<br>\n27:32 [Edora] Why do comets leave tails?<br>\n29:03 [Goronak] Can black holes explode?<br>\n30:43 [Hadante] Does liver damage make Mars trips impossible?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/KFsIuE4BiaQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/KFsIuE4BiaQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Can there be Dark Energy detectors? When will Sgr A* start shrinking? Should the Prime Directive apply to Mars? Can we bring a proper observatory in space? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show. ","date_published":"2024-10-22T02:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/18831a8c-e77e-45c2-9271-8d3f53a5fe60.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":37602635,"duration_in_seconds":2305}]},{"id":"ec6d98c5-b68e-4be5-b6ad-3f17b06fb9f0","title":"[Space Bites] Europa Clipper Liftoff // What's Next for Starship // Jiggly Great Red Spot","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1225","content_text":"Starship takes its fifth test flight, Europa Clipper launches successfully, China’s science plans from now until 2050, and Jupiter’s jiggly Great Red Spot.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Starship IFT-5\n03:11 Europa Clipper launch\n06:41 Uranus seen from both sides\n08:41 China's space plans\n11:06 Jiggling Great Red Spot\n13:08 Vote results\n13:56 Possible Volcanic exomoon\n15:41 Giant cluster spitting out stars\n17:37 Axiom's spacesuit design\n18:44 Guide to Space\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/IIT-n9-HlfA\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Starship takes its fifth test flight, Europa Clipper launches successfully, China’s science plans from now until 2050, and Jupiter’s jiggly Great Red Spot.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Starship IFT-5</li>\n<li>03:11 Europa Clipper launch</li>\n<li>06:41 Uranus seen from both sides</li>\n<li>08:41 China&#39;s space plans</li>\n<li>11:06 Jiggling Great Red Spot</li>\n<li>13:08 Vote results</li>\n<li>13:56 Possible Volcanic exomoon</li>\n<li>15:41 Giant cluster spitting out stars</li>\n<li>17:37 Axiom&#39;s spacesuit design</li>\n<li>18:44 Guide to Space</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/IIT-n9-HlfA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/IIT-n9-HlfA</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Starship takes its fifth test flight, Europa Clipper launches successfully, China’s science plans from now until 2050, and Jupiter’s jiggly Great Red Spot.","date_published":"2024-10-18T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ec6d98c5-b68e-4be5-b6ad-3f17b06fb9f0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31040658,"duration_in_seconds":1285}]},{"id":"6d3af0f4-5265-4327-a16b-75c3fdf05328","title":"[Overtime Q&A] Jupiter's Ultimate Faith, New Targets for New Horizons, My Favourite Moons","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1224","content_text":"What's the best way to do science communication? Will Jupiter expand when the Sun dies? How would aliens experience their environment? Can New Horizons get new targets in future? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:59 How can Hawking radiation escape a black hole?\n03:47 Will Jupiter also expand when the Sun expands?\n05:08 Why don't astronomers use the exoplanet names?\n07:05 Will the Indians beat everyone to the Moon?\n08:11 Do I feel threatened by ChatGPT?\n10:28 What's the best way to do science communication?\n11:48 How would aliens experience their environment?\n14:19 Is the surface of the Moon littered with minerals?\n15:43 What is the Universe orbiting?\n16:03 Will New Horizons find new targets?\n16:44 Would I go back to school to become an astronomer?\n17:31 What are China's plans for the Moon?\n20:07 Thoughts on the newer aerospike engines?\n21:53 Should we spread life in the Solar System?\n23:16 What are my favorite moons?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/32_zjx-dHRw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What&#39;s the best way to do science communication? Will Jupiter expand when the Sun dies? How would aliens experience their environment? Can New Horizons get new targets in future? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Overtime Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:59 How can Hawking radiation escape a black hole?</li>\n<li>03:47 Will Jupiter also expand when the Sun expands?</li>\n<li>05:08 Why don&#39;t astronomers use the exoplanet names?</li>\n<li>07:05 Will the Indians beat everyone to the Moon?</li>\n<li>08:11 Do I feel threatened by ChatGPT?</li>\n<li>10:28 What&#39;s the best way to do science communication?</li>\n<li>11:48 How would aliens experience their environment?</li>\n<li>14:19 Is the surface of the Moon littered with minerals?</li>\n<li>15:43 What is the Universe orbiting?</li>\n<li>16:03 Will New Horizons find new targets?</li>\n<li>16:44 Would I go back to school to become an astronomer?</li>\n<li>17:31 What are China&#39;s plans for the Moon?</li>\n<li>20:07 Thoughts on the newer aerospike engines?</li>\n<li>21:53 Should we spread life in the Solar System?</li>\n<li>23:16 What are my favorite moons?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/32_zjx-dHRw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/32_zjx-dHRw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What's the best way to do science communication? Will Jupiter expand when the Sun dies? How would aliens experience their environment? Can New Horizons get new targets in future? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&A.","date_published":"2024-10-16T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6d3af0f4-5265-4327-a16b-75c3fdf05328.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":39646466,"duration_in_seconds":1635}]},{"id":"3499edee-94af-4f00-ae53-9f18f9053e31","title":"[Special] ABSOLUTE Success! Full Analysis of SpaceX's Crazy Starship IFT-5","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1223","content_text":"SpaceX caught Super Heavy with Mechazilla. Starship survived re-entry and did a precise landing in the ocean. How did they do that? What does it mean for SpaceX? What to expect from IFT-6 now?\n\n📺 Scott Manley: \nhttps://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley\n\n📺 Marcus House: \nhttps://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse\n\n🚀 IFT-4 Analysis: https://youtu.be/ecMlV4W_CLU\n🚀 IFT-3 Analysis: https://youtu.be/EVic941kQ44\n🚀 IFT-2 Analysis: https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U\n🚀 IFT-1 Analysis: https://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:05 Flight 5\n02:25 Initial plan for the test\n03:54 Liftoff\n05:50 Hot staging\n10:04 Super Heavy catch\n16:01 What were the odds\n20:38 Future versions of Starship\n23:42 Starship's re-entry and splashdown\n37:38 The aftermath\n42:28 Flight 6\n58:11 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Flv1W6AR-cU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>SpaceX caught Super Heavy with Mechazilla. Starship survived re-entry and did a precise landing in the ocean. How did they do that? What does it mean for SpaceX? What to expect from IFT-6 now?</p>\n\n<p>📺 Scott Manley: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 Marcus House: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 IFT-4 Analysis: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/ecMlV4W_CLU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ecMlV4W_CLU</a><br>\n🚀 IFT-3 Analysis: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/EVic941kQ44\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/EVic941kQ44</a><br>\n🚀 IFT-2 Analysis: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U</a><br>\n🚀 IFT-1 Analysis: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:05 Flight 5</li>\n<li>02:25 Initial plan for the test</li>\n<li>03:54 Liftoff</li>\n<li>05:50 Hot staging</li>\n<li>10:04 Super Heavy catch</li>\n<li>16:01 What were the odds</li>\n<li>20:38 Future versions of Starship</li>\n<li>23:42 Starship&#39;s re-entry and splashdown</li>\n<li>37:38 The aftermath</li>\n<li>42:28 Flight 6</li>\n<li>58:11 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Flv1W6AR-cU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Flv1W6AR-cU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"SpaceX caught Super Heavy with Mechazilla. Starship survived re-entry and did a precise landing in the ocean. How did they do that? What does it mean for SpaceX? What to expect from IFT-6 now?","date_published":"2024-10-15T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3499edee-94af-4f00-ae53-9f18f9053e31.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":87098112,"duration_in_seconds":3629}]},{"id":"86d13ad4-4c4d-4177-b64d-d1cb1ce945ac","title":"[Space Bites] Enormous Space Structure // Asteroid Inspector Launched // Starship Flight 5 Date","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1222","content_text":"A new spacecraft is going to look at the aftermath from the DART mission, the Milky Way is part of a much, much larger structure, an early galaxy that’s similar to the Milky Way, and Starship test flight five could be just around the corner. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:16 Nancy Grace Roman tests\n02:09 Hera mission launched\n04:02 Milky Way part of a much larger structure\n06:12 Earliest spiral galaxy\n07:19 JWST looks at Charon\n09:50 Vote results\n10:29 Water on the Moon\n12:44 Super compact triple star system\n14:02 Starship Flight 5 coming soon\n16:22 Guide to Space\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/LI7R-LM3Ifw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>A new spacecraft is going to look at the aftermath from the DART mission, the Milky Way is part of a much, much larger structure, an early galaxy that’s similar to the Milky Way, and Starship test flight five could be just around the corner. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:16 Nancy Grace Roman tests</li>\n<li>02:09 Hera mission launched</li>\n<li>04:02 Milky Way part of a much larger structure</li>\n<li>06:12 Earliest spiral galaxy</li>\n<li>07:19 JWST looks at Charon</li>\n<li>09:50 Vote results</li>\n<li>10:29 Water on the Moon</li>\n<li>12:44 Super compact triple star system</li>\n<li>14:02 Starship Flight 5 coming soon</li>\n<li>16:22 Guide to Space</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/LI7R-LM3Ifw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/LI7R-LM3Ifw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"A new spacecraft is going to look at the aftermath from the DART mission, the Milky Way is part of a much, much larger structure, an early galaxy that’s similar to the Milky Way, and Starship test flight five could be just around the corner. ","date_published":"2024-10-11T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/86d13ad4-4c4d-4177-b64d-d1cb1ce945ac.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":26485632,"duration_in_seconds":1103}]},{"id":"abf74e7b-38f4-433c-a930-6206e1b88bae","title":"[Q&A] Why No Missions to Mars' Poles? What Does X-37B Really Do? Why Continue With SLS?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1220","content_text":"How old is the Universe? Why do no missions go to Mars' ice poles? What does X-37B actually do? Why not abandon the SLS? Can Starship solve the problems Starlinks create? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:39 [Alaris] How old is the Universe?\n08:12 [Ardena] Why do no missions go to Mars' ice poles\n11:04 [Asuria] What's the distance limit of a black hole's influence?\n13:37 [Belote] What does X-37B actually do?\n16:06 [Belsa] Why not abandon the SLS?\n21:37 [Cartego] Is the Universe infinite or finite? \n23:49 [Chulak] What's going on with Europa clipper?\n27:45 [Dakara] Can Starship solve the problems Starlinks create? \n31:53 [Edora] How often does the Earth capture another moon?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/ZUw7HvtRZfc\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How old is the Universe? Why do no missions go to Mars&#39; ice poles? What does X-37B actually do? Why not abandon the SLS? Can Starship solve the problems Starlinks create? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:39 [Alaris] How old is the Universe?</li>\n<li>08:12 [Ardena] Why do no missions go to Mars&#39; ice poles</li>\n<li>11:04 [Asuria] What&#39;s the distance limit of a black hole&#39;s influence?</li>\n<li>13:37 [Belote] What does X-37B actually do?</li>\n<li>16:06 [Belsa] Why not abandon the SLS?</li>\n<li>21:37 [Cartego] Is the Universe infinite or finite? </li>\n<li>23:49 [Chulak] What&#39;s going on with Europa clipper?</li>\n<li>27:45 [Dakara] Can Starship solve the problems Starlinks create? </li>\n<li>31:53 [Edora] How often does the Earth capture another moon?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/ZUw7HvtRZfc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ZUw7HvtRZfc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How old is the Universe? Why do no missions go to Mars' ice poles? What does X-37B actually do? Why not abandon the SLS? Can Starship solve the problems Starlinks create? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A.","date_published":"2024-10-08T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/abf74e7b-38f4-433c-a930-6206e1b88bae.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":54121895,"duration_in_seconds":2234}]},{"id":"a7e39d07-21ac-4c92-85eb-751a533055b7","title":"[Space Bites] ISS Leaks // Crew Dragon's Backup Plan // Planet at Barnard's Star","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1219","content_text":"Planets at Bernard’s Star, Chinese lunar spacesuits, Voyager 2 Has to power down one of its instruments, and a comet seen from space. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:12 Planets found around the Barnard's star\n02:13 Asymmetrical exoplanet\n03:26 Crew Dragon's propulsive landing\n04:29 Views from Polaris Dawn\n05:11 China's new lunar spacesuits\n06:25 ISS leaks. Again.\n07:51 Vote results\n08:26 Voyager-2 turns off one more instrument\n10:10 Space balloon test\n11:41 Black hole jet\n13:07 Comet from space\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/BID90zOyZA4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Planets at Bernard’s Star, Chinese lunar spacesuits, Voyager 2 Has to power down one of its instruments, and a comet seen from space. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:12 Planets found around the Barnard&#39;s star</li>\n<li>02:13 Asymmetrical exoplanet</li>\n<li>03:26 Crew Dragon&#39;s propulsive landing</li>\n<li>04:29 Views from Polaris Dawn</li>\n<li>05:11 China&#39;s new lunar spacesuits</li>\n<li>06:25 ISS leaks. Again.</li>\n<li>07:51 Vote results</li>\n<li>08:26 Voyager-2 turns off one more instrument</li>\n<li>10:10 Space balloon test</li>\n<li>11:41 Black hole jet</li>\n<li>13:07 Comet from space</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/BID90zOyZA4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/BID90zOyZA4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Planets at Bernard’s Star, Chinese lunar spacesuits, Voyager 2 Has to power down one of its instruments, and a comet seen from space. ","date_published":"2024-10-03T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a7e39d07-21ac-4c92-85eb-751a533055b7.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":23640918,"duration_in_seconds":976}]},{"id":"e1be6407-9ced-41ad-a829-338ca048fc64","title":"[Q&A] New Voyagers, Disc Golf on Mars, Limits of Future Telescopes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1218","content_text":"What are the limits for the telescopes of the future? Can you play disk golf on Mars or the Moon? Will all galaxies eventually fade away? When will we launch Voyagers v2.0? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:27 [Alaris] What are the limits for future telescopes?\n06:47 [Ardena] Can you play golf on Moon or Mars?\n09:21 [Asuria] Why don't all rockets launch from the equator?\n12:21 [Belote] Which telescopes should we be launching on Starship?\n16:16 [Belsa] Will all galaxies eventually fade away?\n19:01 [Cartego] Does Hawking radiation affect dark matter?\n21:38 [Chulak] Will there be another Voyager mission?\n24:55 [Dakara] Do we live forever?\n28:12 [Edora] Have we seen Oort clouds of other solar systems?\n30:54 [Goronak] Will earth resources be enough for SpaceX?\n35:13 [Hadante] Will I cover theories that don't have a Big Bang origin?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/5wnrAo_RmC8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What are the limits for the telescopes of the future? Can you play disk golf on Mars or the Moon? Will all galaxies eventually fade away? When will we launch Voyagers v2.0? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:27 [Alaris] What are the limits for future telescopes?</li>\n<li>06:47 [Ardena] Can you play golf on Moon or Mars?</li>\n<li>09:21 [Asuria] Why don&#39;t all rockets launch from the equator?</li>\n<li>12:21 [Belote] Which telescopes should we be launching on Starship?</li>\n<li>16:16 [Belsa] Will all galaxies eventually fade away?</li>\n<li>19:01 [Cartego] Does Hawking radiation affect dark matter?</li>\n<li>21:38 [Chulak] Will there be another Voyager mission?</li>\n<li>24:55 [Dakara] Do we live forever?</li>\n<li>28:12 [Edora] Have we seen Oort clouds of other solar systems?</li>\n<li>30:54 [Goronak] Will earth resources be enough for SpaceX?</li>\n<li>35:13 [Hadante] Will I cover theories that don&#39;t have a Big Bang origin?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/5wnrAo_RmC8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/5wnrAo_RmC8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What are the limits for the telescopes of the future? Can you play disk golf on Mars or the Moon? Will all galaxies eventually fade away? When will we launch Voyagers v2.0? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A.\r\n","date_published":"2024-10-01T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e1be6407-9ced-41ad-a829-338ca048fc64.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":64297041,"duration_in_seconds":2665}]},{"id":"4628c43b-a37c-42ea-944e-d3bf288a848a","title":"[Space Bites] Explanation for Potential Dyson Spheres // Starlink Pollution // Super Heavy Recovered","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1217","content_text":"Those aren’t Dyson Spheres they’re hotDOGs, the best gravitational lens in the Universe, new Starlinks are really bright in the radio, and SpaceX recovers its SuperHeavy. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 HotDOGs, Not Dyson Spheres\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168678/those-arent-dyson-spheres-theyre-hotdogs/\n\n03:27 Best gravitational lens\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168672/this-might-be-the-best-gravitational-lens-ever-found/\n\n04:44 Starlinks light pollution\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168658/second-generation-starlinks-are-32-times-brighter-in-radio-wavelengths/\n\n07:07 SuperHeavy from a water grave\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168691/spacex-recovers-the-super-heavy-booster-from-flight-4/\n\n08:08 Zebra rock on Mars\n\n\nhttps://science.nasa.gov/blog/a-striped-surprise/\n\n09:14 Vote results\n09:53 Supernova and Earth life\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168687/how-a-nearby-supernova-left-its-mark-on-earth-life/\n\n11:59 Two Chinese rocket hops\n14:16 Guide to Space\n14:35 Dyson sphere homework\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/2ipIUL64gLc\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Those aren’t Dyson Spheres they’re hotDOGs, the best gravitational lens in the Universe, new Starlinks are really bright in the radio, and SpaceX recovers its SuperHeavy. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 HotDOGs, Not Dyson Spheres\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168678/those-arent-dyson-spheres-theyre-hotdogs/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168678/those-arent-dyson-spheres-theyre-hotdogs/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:27 Best gravitational lens\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168672/this-might-be-the-best-gravitational-lens-ever-found/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168672/this-might-be-the-best-gravitational-lens-ever-found/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:44 Starlinks light pollution\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168658/second-generation-starlinks-are-32-times-brighter-in-radio-wavelengths/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168658/second-generation-starlinks-are-32-times-brighter-in-radio-wavelengths/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:07 SuperHeavy from a water grave\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168691/spacex-recovers-the-super-heavy-booster-from-flight-4/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168691/spacex-recovers-the-super-heavy-booster-from-flight-4/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:08 Zebra rock on Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/blog/a-striped-surprise/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://science.nasa.gov/blog/a-striped-surprise/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:14 Vote results</li>\n<li>09:53 Supernova and Earth life\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168687/how-a-nearby-supernova-left-its-mark-on-earth-life/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168687/how-a-nearby-supernova-left-its-mark-on-earth-life/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:59 Two Chinese rocket hops</li>\n<li>14:16 Guide to Space</li>\n<li>14:35 Dyson sphere homework</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/2ipIUL64gLc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/2ipIUL64gLc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Those aren’t Dyson Spheres they’re hotDOGs, the best gravitational lens in the Universe, new Starlinks are really bright in the radio, and SpaceX recovers its SuperHeavy. ","date_published":"2024-09-27T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4628c43b-a37c-42ea-944e-d3bf288a848a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":24098849,"duration_in_seconds":995}]},{"id":"31e2150d-0390-4b10-be00-142060c2fabe","title":"[Interview] What Happens If We Find Extraterrestrial Life?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1216","content_text":"Are we alone in the Universe? Probably, one of the most important questions one can ask. So, how are we currently trying to answer it and what happens when we finally do?\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:24 Searching for extraterrestrial life\n19:35 Agnostic methods of searching for life\n26:20 What happens if we find life\n29:38 Life as we don't know it\n34:36 Searching for interstellar life\n46:38 Which method will give results first\n50:46 What if we don't find life\n55:05 Current obsessions\n58:59 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/2_buH0GXFx8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Are we alone in the Universe? Probably, one of the most important questions one can ask. So, how are we currently trying to answer it and what happens when we finally do?</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:24 Searching for extraterrestrial life</li>\n<li>19:35 Agnostic methods of searching for life</li>\n<li>26:20 What happens if we find life</li>\n<li>29:38 Life as we don&#39;t know it</li>\n<li>34:36 Searching for interstellar life</li>\n<li>46:38 Which method will give results first</li>\n<li>50:46 What if we don&#39;t find life</li>\n<li>55:05 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>58:59 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/2_buH0GXFx8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/2_buH0GXFx8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Are we alone in the Universe? Probably, one of the most important questions one can ask. So, how are we currently trying to answer it and what happens when we finally do?","date_published":"2024-09-25T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/31e2150d-0390-4b10-be00-142060c2fabe.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":88059443,"duration_in_seconds":3661}]},{"id":"34b6c2d8-b3bb-4759-9762-4fd5f1756485","title":"[Q&A] Throwing Tools from Orbit, Sun's Place in the Galaxy, Reusing Parts of ISS ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1215","content_text":"What happens if astronauts throw stuff from orbit? Can we travel through a black hole? What is our Sun's place in the Milky Way? How can human spaceflight become profitable? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Start\n00:34 [Alaris] What is the place of our Sun in the Milky Way?\n05:00 [Ardena] How to find communities that care about space?\n09:34 [Asuria] What happens if an astronaut throws something towards Earth?\n12:23 [Belote] How big is the void we live in?\n15:20 [Belsa] Can you travel through a black hole to another Universe?\n18:38 [Cartego] How is Mercury closer to Earth than Venus?\n19:52 [Chulak] Did different arms of the Milky Way come from different mergers?\n22:16 [Dakara] How would we see the farthest galaxies disappear?\n25:15 [Edora] How can human space flight become profitable?\n27:24 [Goronak] Which human-made thing will be first to get to another star?\n32:16 [Hadante] What are my favourite telescopes?\n34:23 [Hebridan] Could supermassive black holes be made of lost anti-matter?\n37:39 [Jenev] Can we reuse parts of ISS?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/LE-0sY1tEjg\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What happens if astronauts throw stuff from orbit? Can we travel through a black hole? What is our Sun&#39;s place in the Milky Way? How can human spaceflight become profitable? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:34 [Alaris] What is the place of our Sun in the Milky Way?<br>\n05:00 [Ardena] How to find communities that care about space?<br>\n09:34 [Asuria] What happens if an astronaut throws something towards Earth?<br>\n12:23 [Belote] How big is the void we live in?<br>\n15:20 [Belsa] Can you travel through a black hole to another Universe?<br>\n18:38 [Cartego] How is Mercury closer to Earth than Venus?<br>\n19:52 [Chulak] Did different arms of the Milky Way come from different mergers?<br>\n22:16 [Dakara] How would we see the farthest galaxies disappear?<br>\n25:15 [Edora] How can human space flight become profitable?<br>\n27:24 [Goronak] Which human-made thing will be first to get to another star?<br>\n32:16 [Hadante] What are my favourite telescopes?<br>\n34:23 [Hebridan] Could supermassive black holes be made of lost anti-matter?<br>\n37:39 [Jenev] Can we reuse parts of ISS?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/LE-0sY1tEjg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/LE-0sY1tEjg</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What happens if astronauts throw stuff from orbit? Can we travel through a black hole? What is our Sun's place in the Milky Way? How can human spaceflight become profitable? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show.","date_published":"2024-09-24T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/34b6c2d8-b3bb-4759-9762-4fd5f1756485.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":64766429,"duration_in_seconds":2678}]},{"id":"a9b69d96-44ca-4ddf-84eb-79da99ca0d5d","title":"[Space Bites] The Rings of Earth // Servicing JWST at L2 // Mission to Neptune","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1214","content_text":"Could we repair missions like JWST and Gaia? Polaris Dawn returns to Earth, did Earth once have rings? and a peanut-shaped asteroid just drifted past Earth. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:16 Repairing missions at L2\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168584/there-could-be-a-way-to-fix-spacecraft-at-l2-like-webb-and-gaia/\n\n03:10 Polaris Dawn returns to Earth\n\n\nhttps://polarisprogram.com/polaris-dawn-crew-returns-to-earth-achieving-major-objectives-during-their-five-day-mission/\n\n05:22 Peanut-shaped asteroid flyby\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168616/nasa-watches-a-peanut-shaped-asteroid-drift-past-earth/\n\n07:20 Earth might have had rings\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168579/earth-might-have-had-rings-half-a-billion-years-ago/\n\n08:56 Earth's temporary moon\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168574/earth-will-have-a-tiny-new-mini-moon-for-a-few-months/\n\n10:13 Vote results\n10:54 Mission to Neptune\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168559/an-ambitious-mission-to-neptune-could-study-both-the-planet-and-triton/\n\n13:22 Building a global light pollution map\n\n\nhttps://gaia4sustainability.eu/gaia-4-sustainability/\n\n14:35 Flying to Alpha Cen\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168534/new-video-shows-how-tiny-spacecraft-will-swarm-proxima-centauri/\n\n16:19 More space news \n16:58 Getting involved in science\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/hm44Blv5Y0k\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Could we repair missions like JWST and Gaia? Polaris Dawn returns to Earth, did Earth once have rings? and a peanut-shaped asteroid just drifted past Earth. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:16 Repairing missions at L2\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168584/there-could-be-a-way-to-fix-spacecraft-at-l2-like-webb-and-gaia/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168584/there-could-be-a-way-to-fix-spacecraft-at-l2-like-webb-and-gaia/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:10 Polaris Dawn returns to Earth\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://polarisprogram.com/polaris-dawn-crew-returns-to-earth-achieving-major-objectives-during-their-five-day-mission/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://polarisprogram.com/polaris-dawn-crew-returns-to-earth-achieving-major-objectives-during-their-five-day-mission/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:22 Peanut-shaped asteroid flyby\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168616/nasa-watches-a-peanut-shaped-asteroid-drift-past-earth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168616/nasa-watches-a-peanut-shaped-asteroid-drift-past-earth/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:20 Earth might have had rings\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168579/earth-might-have-had-rings-half-a-billion-years-ago/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168579/earth-might-have-had-rings-half-a-billion-years-ago/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:56 Earth&#39;s temporary moon\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168574/earth-will-have-a-tiny-new-mini-moon-for-a-few-months/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168574/earth-will-have-a-tiny-new-mini-moon-for-a-few-months/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:13 Vote results</li>\n<li>10:54 Mission to Neptune\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168559/an-ambitious-mission-to-neptune-could-study-both-the-planet-and-triton/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168559/an-ambitious-mission-to-neptune-could-study-both-the-planet-and-triton/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:22 Building a global light pollution map\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://gaia4sustainability.eu/gaia-4-sustainability/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://gaia4sustainability.eu/gaia-4-sustainability/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:35 Flying to Alpha Cen\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168534/new-video-shows-how-tiny-spacecraft-will-swarm-proxima-centauri/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168534/new-video-shows-how-tiny-spacecraft-will-swarm-proxima-centauri/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:19 More space news </li>\n<li>16:58 Getting involved in science</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/hm44Blv5Y0k\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/hm44Blv5Y0k</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Could we repair missions like JWST and Gaia? Polaris Dawn returns to Earth, did Earth once have rings? and a peanut-shaped asteroid just drifted past Earth. ","date_published":"2024-09-20T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a9b69d96-44ca-4ddf-84eb-79da99ca0d5d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":27368205,"duration_in_seconds":1132}]},{"id":"bf91e555-fdd8-450b-8d34-c5c9f883dfea","title":"[Interview] Can AI Destroy the World And How Can We Prevent It","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1212","content_text":"This is an unusual interview for my channel. It's mostly about AI, our current developments and the threats it poses to us. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:51 Arrival of LLMs\n06:30 Alignment of AI\n17:35 Existential dangers\n18:58 The Pause AI movement\n23:47 Safety\n32:42 Wake-up calls and red lines\n39:12 Possible response\n41:43 AI as part of evolution\n44:25 Simulation hypothesis and the Fermi Paradox\n49:52 How to get involved \n51:48 Current obsessions\n57:19 Final thoughts\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/A4M3Q_P2xP4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This is an unusual interview for my channel. It&#39;s mostly about AI, our current developments and the threats it poses to us. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:51 Arrival of LLMs<br>\n06:30 Alignment of AI<br>\n17:35 Existential dangers<br>\n18:58 The Pause AI movement<br>\n23:47 Safety<br>\n32:42 Wake-up calls and red lines<br>\n39:12 Possible response<br>\n41:43 AI as part of evolution<br>\n44:25 Simulation hypothesis and the Fermi Paradox<br>\n49:52 How to get involved <br>\n51:48 Current obsessions<br>\n57:19 Final thoughts</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/A4M3Q_P2xP4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/A4M3Q_P2xP4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This is an unusual interview for my channel. It's mostly about AI, our current developments and the threats it poses to us. ","date_published":"2024-09-18T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bf91e555-fdd8-450b-8d34-c5c9f883dfea.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":85763644,"duration_in_seconds":3565}]},{"id":"e1d9f012-2f4f-450f-9b92-38394c6a606a","title":"[Q&A] Gravity Assist Speed Limit, Double Gravitational Lenses, Phones in Space","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1213","content_text":"What's the maximum speed you can get from a gravity assist? Can we have a double gravitational lens? What do you need to do to a phone to sent it to space? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Start\n00:25 [Alaris] Can phones survive in space?\n06:10 [Ardena] Asteroid vs meteorite\n07:27 [Asuria] What happened to Orion, Meade, and Coronado telescope companies?\n09:51 [Belote] Can we learn something about a supernova that the Sun was created from?\n13:35 [Belsa] Can there be double gravitational lenses?\n15:16 [Cartego] Favourite thing to observe visually? \n17:41 [Chulak] Can we make a 2 AU interferometer?\n21:21 [Dakara] Why are black holes different in size and mass?\n24:20 [Edora] What does Starliner's return mean?\n27:31 [Goronak] Thoughts on Starlink polluting the sky?\n32:34 [Hadante] Are public funds on space wasteful? \n36:30 [Hebridan] Can NASA vs China space race boost exploration?\n40:11 [Jenev] What is the speed limit that can be achieved by sling-shot around planets?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/hSrp6VHjHbo\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What&#39;s the maximum speed you can get from a gravity assist? Can we have a double gravitational lens? What do you need to do to a phone to sent it to space? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:25 [Alaris] Can phones survive in space?<br>\n06:10 [Ardena] Asteroid vs meteorite<br>\n07:27 [Asuria] What happened to Orion, Meade, and Coronado telescope companies?<br>\n09:51 [Belote] Can we learn something about a supernova that the Sun was created from?<br>\n13:35 [Belsa] Can there be double gravitational lenses?<br>\n15:16 [Cartego] Favourite thing to observe visually? <br>\n17:41 [Chulak] Can we make a 2 AU interferometer?<br>\n21:21 [Dakara] Why are black holes different in size and mass?<br>\n24:20 [Edora] What does Starliner&#39;s return mean?<br>\n27:31 [Goronak] Thoughts on Starlink polluting the sky?<br>\n32:34 [Hadante] Are public funds on space wasteful? <br>\n36:30 [Hebridan] Can NASA vs China space race boost exploration?<br>\n40:11 [Jenev] What is the speed limit that can be achieved by sling-shot around planets?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/hSrp6VHjHbo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/hSrp6VHjHbo</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What's the maximum speed you can get from a gravity assist? Can we have a double gravitational lens? What do you need to do to a phone to sent it to space? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show. ","date_published":"2024-09-17T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e1d9f012-2f4f-450f-9b92-38394c6a606a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":68506701,"duration_in_seconds":2823}]},{"id":"f5b421bf-c7ea-4a9b-8bd0-7452b5947fca","title":"[Space Bites] Historical Spacewalk // A Star with Insane Resolution // Iron Winds on a Planet","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1211","content_text":"Polaris Dawn launches and completes the first private spacewalk, the surface of a giant star is resolved with incredible detail, Starliner comes home empty, and amazing new images of Mercury from BepiColumbo.\n\n🌞 Asteroseismology interview: \nhttps://youtu.be/pfbo4Ffzf9I\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:16 First ever spacewalk\n02:30 A star with incredible resolution\n03:57 Mars spiders\n06:04 Starliner returns\n07:49 New Glenn delay\n10:00 Starship updates\n12:57 Mercury flyby\n14:14 Vote results\n15:07 Formation of Sag A\n16:58 Iron winds on WASP-76b\n18:15 Water on exoplanets\n19:58 Guide to space\n20:39 Asking for a favour\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/gwWYzlXOIsw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Polaris Dawn launches and completes the first private spacewalk, the surface of a giant star is resolved with incredible detail, Starliner comes home empty, and amazing new images of Mercury from BepiColumbo.</p>\n\n<p>🌞 Asteroseismology interview: <br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/pfbo4Ffzf9I\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/pfbo4Ffzf9I</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:16 First ever spacewalk</li>\n<li>02:30 A star with incredible resolution</li>\n<li>03:57 Mars spiders</li>\n<li>06:04 Starliner returns</li>\n<li>07:49 New Glenn delay</li>\n<li>10:00 Starship updates</li>\n<li>12:57 Mercury flyby</li>\n<li>14:14 Vote results</li>\n<li>15:07 Formation of Sag A</li>\n<li>16:58 Iron winds on WASP-76b</li>\n<li>18:15 Water on exoplanets</li>\n<li>19:58 Guide to space</li>\n<li>20:39 Asking for a favour</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/gwWYzlXOIsw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/gwWYzlXOIsw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Polaris Dawn launches and completes the first private spacewalk, the surface of a giant star is resolved with incredible detail, Starliner comes home empty, and amazing new images of Mercury from BepiColumbo.","date_published":"2024-09-13T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f5b421bf-c7ea-4a9b-8bd0-7452b5947fca.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32599515,"duration_in_seconds":1350}]},{"id":"c8df0531-7fa7-4c92-a261-205adf109698","title":"The Interview You All Have Been Asking For. Asteroseismology","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1209","content_text":"Stars oscillate. Even the Sun does. And we can learn a lot about them by studying those oscillations. How is it done and what can we learn? Finding out in this interview. \n\n🟣 Guest: Dr. Marc Hon\nhttps://mtyhon.github.io/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:39 What is Astroseismology\n07:07 Measuring the oscillations of the Sun\n12:45 Age of stars\n24:17 The technique\n36:03 Future instruments\n49:32 Current obsessions \n54:46 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/pfbo4Ffzf9I\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Stars oscillate. Even the Sun does. And we can learn a lot about them by studying those oscillations. How is it done and what can we learn? Finding out in this interview. </p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr. Marc Hon<br>\n<a href=\"https://mtyhon.github.io/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://mtyhon.github.io/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:39 What is Astroseismology<br>\n07:07 Measuring the oscillations of the Sun<br>\n12:45 Age of stars<br>\n24:17 The technique<br>\n36:03 Future instruments<br>\n49:32 Current obsessions <br>\n54:46 Final thoughts and more interviews</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/pfbo4Ffzf9I\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/pfbo4Ffzf9I</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Stars oscillate. Even the Sun does. And we can learn a lot about them by studying those oscillations. How is it done and what can we learn? Finding out in this interview. ","date_published":"2024-09-11T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c8df0531-7fa7-4c92-a261-205adf109698.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":82128111,"duration_in_seconds":3413}]},{"id":"be944e07-b7aa-4a16-a3da-d6f617602646","title":"[Q&A] Bringing Voyagers Back, Europa Clipper's Power Source, JWST Deep Field","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1210","content_text":"What would it take to bring the Voyagers back to Earth? When will we see a true deep field by Webb? Why is Europa Clipper solar-powered? Why do black holes rotate? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:37 [Alaris] Can we bring Voyagers back? \n04:50 [Ardena] JWST deep field wen? \n08:40 [Asuria] Why Europa Clipper uses solar panels instead of an RTG? \n11:55 [Belote] How do we know aliens don't exist?\n13:51 [Belsa] Do black holes really merge? \n16:19 [Cartego] How to choose a tripod for a pair of binoculars? \n20:08 [Chulak] How do black holes rotate?\n21:39 [Dakara] Were there any civilizations that just died?\n24:59 [Edora] What happens when the Earth's magnetic poles flip?\n28:12 [Goronak] When will the first child be born off Earth? \n30:43 [Hadante] What kind of radiation is there in space? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/BlMjWphwRr4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What would it take to bring the Voyagers back to Earth? When will we see a true deep field by Webb? Why is Europa Clipper solar-powered? Why do black holes rotate? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:37 [Alaris] Can we bring Voyagers back? </li>\n<li>04:50 [Ardena] JWST deep field wen? </li>\n<li>08:40 [Asuria] Why Europa Clipper uses solar panels instead of an RTG? </li>\n<li>11:55 [Belote] How do we know aliens don&#39;t exist?</li>\n<li>13:51 [Belsa] Do black holes really merge? </li>\n<li>16:19 [Cartego] How to choose a tripod for a pair of binoculars? </li>\n<li>20:08 [Chulak] How do black holes rotate?</li>\n<li>21:39 [Dakara] Were there any civilizations that just died?<br></li>\n<li>24:59 [Edora] What happens when the Earth&#39;s magnetic poles flip?</li>\n<li>28:12 [Goronak] When will the first child be born off Earth? </li>\n<li>30:43 [Hadante] What kind of radiation is there in space? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/BlMjWphwRr4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/BlMjWphwRr4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What would it take to bring the Voyagers back to Earth? When will we see a true deep field by Webb? Why is Europa Clipper solar-powered? Why do black holes rotate? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show.","date_published":"2024-09-10T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/be944e07-b7aa-4a16-a3da-d6f617602646.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":52196199,"duration_in_seconds":2061}]},{"id":"58c4d959-8ae9-4ab6-a546-04c041bed0d8","title":"[Space Bites] China’s Mars Sample Return Announced // Strange Sounds from Starliner // Asteroid Fireball","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1208","content_text":"Another asteroid hit exactly where astronomers predicted, a monster asteroid rolled Ganymede over onto its side, strange sounds coming from Starliner, and China announces when it’ll try to grab a piece of Mars. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:13 Asteroid Over Philippines\n02:04 Giant Ganymede impact\n03:28 Strange sounds from Starliner\n04:48 China's impressive space plans\n07:54 Vote results\n08:30 Primordial black holes\n10:12 Drill for the Moon\n11:25 Accretion disk\n12:49 Guide to Space\n13:32 Interferometers\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/We9w0o-_zuo\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Another asteroid hit exactly where astronomers predicted, a monster asteroid rolled Ganymede over onto its side, strange sounds coming from Starliner, and China announces when it’ll try to grab a piece of Mars. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:13 Asteroid Over Philippines</li>\n<li>02:04 Giant Ganymede impact</li>\n<li>03:28 Strange sounds from Starliner</li>\n<li>04:48 China&#39;s impressive space plans</li>\n<li>07:54 Vote results</li>\n<li>08:30 Primordial black holes</li>\n<li>10:12 Drill for the Moon</li>\n<li>11:25 Accretion disk</li>\n<li>12:49 Guide to Space</li>\n<li>13:32 Interferometers</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/We9w0o-_zuo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/We9w0o-_zuo</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Another asteroid hit exactly where astronomers predicted, a monster asteroid rolled Ganymede over onto its side, strange sounds coming from Starliner, and China announces when it’ll try to grab a piece of Mars. ","date_published":"2024-09-06T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/58c4d959-8ae9-4ab6-a546-04c041bed0d8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":21860377,"duration_in_seconds":902}]},{"id":"e4ecee05-7254-4727-9828-185b4053f4f9","title":"[Interview] x1,000 Resolution of JWST But x1,000 Cheaper","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1207","content_text":"Interferometers are a great tool for getting incredible resolution without building giant mirrors. Why don't all telescopes use it? What projects should we expect and what could we get from them? What are the challenges? Finding out in this interview!\n\n🟣 Guest: Dr. Gerard van Belle\nhttps://lowell.edu/people/gerard-van-belle/\n\n📜 Big Fringe Telescope:\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01386\n\n📜 MoonLITE: a CLPS-delivered NASA Astrophysics Pioneers lunar optical interferometer for sensitive, milliarcsecond observing\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01392\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:02:05 What is an interferometer\n00:13:50 Interferometers in space\n00:19:37 Interferometers on the Moon\n00:39:03 Detecting exoplanets with interferometers\n00:46:28 The bonkers idea\n00:53:48 BFT \n01:03:41 Current obsessions\n01:08:02 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/wcR6gs0Up6k\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Interferometers are a great tool for getting incredible resolution without building giant mirrors. Why don&#39;t all telescopes use it? What projects should we expect and what could we get from them? What are the challenges? Finding out in this interview!</p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr. Gerard van Belle<br>\n<a href=\"https://lowell.edu/people/gerard-van-belle/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://lowell.edu/people/gerard-van-belle/</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 Big Fringe Telescope:<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01386\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01386</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 MoonLITE: a CLPS-delivered NASA Astrophysics Pioneers lunar optical interferometer for sensitive, milliarcsecond observing<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01392\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01392</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:02:05 What is an interferometer</li>\n<li>00:13:50 Interferometers in space</li>\n<li>00:19:37 Interferometers on the Moon</li>\n<li>00:39:03 Detecting exoplanets with interferometers</li>\n<li>00:46:28 The bonkers idea</li>\n<li>00:53:48 BFT </li>\n<li>01:03:41 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>01:08:02 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/wcR6gs0Up6k\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/wcR6gs0Up6k</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Interferometers are a great tool for getting incredible resolution without building giant mirrors. Why don't all telescopes use it? What projects should we expect and what could we get from them? What are the challenges? Finding out in this interview!","date_published":"2024-09-04T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e4ecee05-7254-4727-9828-185b4053f4f9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":100750350,"duration_in_seconds":4189}]},{"id":"c89d0d9b-ecbc-4456-9fa7-d4df4545610e","title":"[Overtime Q&A] Starship Satellites, Alternatives to Black Holes, The Best Lifeform","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1206","content_text":"Could entangled electrons be used for FTL communications? Will Starship enable better satellites? Could we detect radiation on another world? Are there alternative explanations for black holes? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:31 Could entangled electrons be used for FTL communications?\n01:50 Will we ever detect planets at Alpha Centauri?\n03:37 Will Starship enable better satellites?\n06:32 Could we detect radiation on another world?\n07:24 Will New Horizons visit other dwarf planets?\n07:49 Where did IFT-4 land?\n09:08 What will it do for a heat shield?\n11:35 Are we closer to discovering new physics?\n13:23 How do large scale structures affect our understanding?\n15:00 Any upcoming near-Earth asteroid missions?\n15:36 How close are we to detecting life?\n16:32 Will Roman go to L2?\n17:01 What are some alternatives to black holes?\n17:54 Favorite lifeform?\n18:12 Will missions go to Mars polar caps?\n18:42 Could telescopes have free floating components?\n19:38 Could Venus be terraformed?\n21:04 Are white holes real?\n22:32 What is the hardest part for Starship?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/9ugsq2mY1u0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Could entangled electrons be used for FTL communications? Will Starship enable better satellites? Could we detect radiation on another world? Are there alternative explanations for black holes? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Overtime Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:31 Could entangled electrons be used for FTL communications?</li>\n<li>01:50 Will we ever detect planets at Alpha Centauri?</li>\n<li>03:37 Will Starship enable better satellites?</li>\n<li>06:32 Could we detect radiation on another world?</li>\n<li>07:24 Will New Horizons visit other dwarf planets?</li>\n<li>07:49 Where did IFT-4 land?</li>\n<li>09:08 What will it do for a heat shield?</li>\n<li>11:35 Are we closer to discovering new physics?</li>\n<li>13:23 How do large scale structures affect our understanding?</li>\n<li>15:00 Any upcoming near-Earth asteroid missions?</li>\n<li>15:36 How close are we to detecting life?</li>\n<li>16:32 Will Roman go to L2?</li>\n<li>17:01 What are some alternatives to black holes?</li>\n<li>17:54 Favorite lifeform?</li>\n<li>18:12 Will missions go to Mars polar caps?</li>\n<li>18:42 Could telescopes have free floating components?</li>\n<li>19:38 Could Venus be terraformed?</li>\n<li>21:04 Are white holes real?</li>\n<li>22:32 What is the hardest part for Starship?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/9ugsq2mY1u0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/9ugsq2mY1u0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Could entangled electrons be used for FTL communications? Will Starship enable better satellites? Could we detect radiation on another world? Are there alternative explanations for black holes? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&A.","date_published":"2024-09-03T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c89d0d9b-ecbc-4456-9fa7-d4df4545610e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":40759685,"duration_in_seconds":1687}]},{"id":"0d071104-9161-4415-95ad-5c5e3aa65a35","title":"[Space Bites] Betelgeuse's Secret Companion // Starliner Fail Confirmed // New Glenn Launch Date","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1205","content_text":"Is Betelgeuse a binary star? Starliner is coming home empty. New Glenn is on schedule to launch NASA’s next mission to Mars. NASA’s solar sail unfurls. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Betelgeuse could be a binary star\n02:08 No crew for Starliner\n04:04 New Glenn launch date\n06:07 Europa Clipper gets solar panels\n09:06 NASA Solar sail deployed\n11:12 Vote results\n11:48 China's Moon plans\n15:00 Cool images\n17:29 More space news\n18:05 Livestreams return\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Lblcc3jtEW4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Is Betelgeuse a binary star? Starliner is coming home empty. New Glenn is on schedule to launch NASA’s next mission to Mars. NASA’s solar sail unfurls. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Betelgeuse could be a binary star</li>\n<li>02:08 No crew for Starliner</li>\n<li>04:04 New Glenn launch date</li>\n<li>06:07 Europa Clipper gets solar panels</li>\n<li>09:06 NASA Solar sail deployed</li>\n<li>11:12 Vote results</li>\n<li>11:48 China&#39;s Moon plans</li>\n<li>15:00 Cool images</li>\n<li>17:29 More space news</li>\n<li>18:05 Livestreams return</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Lblcc3jtEW4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Lblcc3jtEW4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Is Betelgeuse a binary star? Starliner is coming home empty. New Glenn is on schedule to launch NASA’s next mission to Mars. NASA’s solar sail unfurls. ","date_published":"2024-08-30T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0d071104-9161-4415-95ad-5c5e3aa65a35.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28569044,"duration_in_seconds":1182}]},{"id":"03051783-9901-41f2-b78e-138a93d7585a","title":"[Overtime Q&A] China's Space Science, Colour of Neutron Stars, Sun's 11-Year Cycle","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1204","content_text":"Why does the Sun have an 11-year cycle? Would I rather have a Venus mission or a Jovian moon mission? Do black holes attract other black holes? Can Chinese astronomers use Hubble/Webb? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:46 Why does the Sun have an 11-year cycle?\n02:13 Do all stars have a stellar cycle?\n02:57 Why no probe to Oumuamua?\n03:56 What got me into space in the first place?\n08:13 Is that my real name?\n08:56 Would I rather have a Venus mission or Jovian moon mission?\n09:21 How does China do space science?\n13:37 Can Chinese astronomers use Hubble/Webb?\n14:25 Do I play video games?\n18:30 What color are neutron stars?\n19:10 Could Starship lower flight times?\n19:55 Do black holes attract other black holes?\n21:23 Have I ever seen a moose?\n22:20 Is AI proceeding too quickly?\n26:57 Do I use a special space ChatGPT?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/j248ozTEujs\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Why does the Sun have an 11-year cycle? Would I rather have a Venus mission or a Jovian moon mission? Do black holes attract other black holes? Can Chinese astronomers use Hubble/Webb? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Overtime Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:46 Why does the Sun have an 11-year cycle?</li>\n<li>02:13 Do all stars have a stellar cycle?</li>\n<li>02:57 Why no probe to Oumuamua?</li>\n<li>03:56 What got me into space in the first place?</li>\n<li>08:13 Is that my real name?</li>\n<li>08:56 Would I rather have a Venus mission or Jovian moon mission?</li>\n<li>09:21 How does China do space science?</li>\n<li>13:37 Can Chinese astronomers use Hubble/Webb?</li>\n<li>14:25 Do I play video games?</li>\n<li>18:30 What color are neutron stars?</li>\n<li>19:10 Could Starship lower flight times?</li>\n<li>19:55 Do black holes attract other black holes?</li>\n<li>21:23 Have I ever seen a moose?</li>\n<li>22:20 Is AI proceeding too quickly?</li>\n<li>26:57 Do I use a special space ChatGPT?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/j248ozTEujs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/j248ozTEujs</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Why does the Sun have an 11-year cycle? Would I rather have a Venus mission or a Jovian moon mission? Do black holes attract other black holes? Can Chinese astronomers use Hubble/Webb? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&A.","date_published":"2024-08-28T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/03051783-9901-41f2-b78e-138a93d7585a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":42711761,"duration_in_seconds":1768}]},{"id":"396f44cc-7641-466e-acaa-6cae4fa3231d","title":"[Space Bites] Wow! Signal Solved // Consequences of DART // Blue Origin Explosion","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1203","content_text":"The DART mission is going to create a meteor shower on Earth, an explanation for the Wow! Signal, big problems with New Glenn, and JUICE completes a flyby of both the Earth and Moon. \n\n👉 Plato Interview:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TofP5yeqNLg\n\n👉 JMG's Wow! Signal Interview:\nhttps://youtu.be/4ck9IsczPNU\n\n👉 Everyday Astronaut's Blue Origin Tour:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsuqSn7ifpU\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 DART Debris coming to Earth\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168109/debris-from-dart-could-hit-earth-and-mars-within-a-decade/\n\n02:14 Water on Psyche\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168189/there-might-be-water-on-the-surface-of-the-metal-asteroid-psyche/\n\n04:56 Wow! signal\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168176/the-wow-signal-deciphered-it-was-hydrogen-all-along/\n\n08:09 New Glenn setback\n\n\nhttps://futurism.com/the-byte/jeff-bezos-blue-origin-rocket-explodes-testing\n\n10:14 Star escaping the Milky Way\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168167/citizen-scientists-find-a-star-escaping-the-milky-way/\n\n11:48 Vote results\n12:33 JUICE flyby\n\n\nhttps://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Juice/Juice_rerouted_to_Venus_in_world_s_first_lunar-Earth_flyby\n\n14:07 Black hole feast\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/168146/we-know-when-a-black-hole-will-have-its-next-feast/\n\n16:02 Get ready for Polaris Dawn launch\n\n\nhttps://polarisprogram.com/dawn/\n\n18:13 Even more space news\n18:50 Plato mission\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/4ck9IsczPNU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>The DART mission is going to create a meteor shower on Earth, an explanation for the Wow! Signal, big problems with New Glenn, and JUICE completes a flyby of both the Earth and Moon. </p>\n\n<p>👉 Plato Interview:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TofP5yeqNLg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TofP5yeqNLg</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 JMG&#39;s Wow! Signal Interview:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/4ck9IsczPNU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/4ck9IsczPNU</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Everyday Astronaut&#39;s Blue Origin Tour:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsuqSn7ifpU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsuqSn7ifpU</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 DART Debris coming to Earth\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168109/debris-from-dart-could-hit-earth-and-mars-within-a-decade/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168109/debris-from-dart-could-hit-earth-and-mars-within-a-decade/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:14 Water on Psyche\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168189/there-might-be-water-on-the-surface-of-the-metal-asteroid-psyche/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168189/there-might-be-water-on-the-surface-of-the-metal-asteroid-psyche/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:56 Wow! signal\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168176/the-wow-signal-deciphered-it-was-hydrogen-all-along/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168176/the-wow-signal-deciphered-it-was-hydrogen-all-along/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:09 New Glenn setback\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://futurism.com/the-byte/jeff-bezos-blue-origin-rocket-explodes-testing\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://futurism.com/the-byte/jeff-bezos-blue-origin-rocket-explodes-testing</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:14 Star escaping the Milky Way\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168167/citizen-scientists-find-a-star-escaping-the-milky-way/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168167/citizen-scientists-find-a-star-escaping-the-milky-way/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:48 Vote results</li>\n<li>12:33 JUICE flyby\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Juice/Juice_rerouted_to_Venus_in_world_s_first_lunar-Earth_flyby\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Juice/Juice_rerouted_to_Venus_in_world_s_first_lunar-Earth_flyby</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:07 Black hole feast\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/168146/we-know-when-a-black-hole-will-have-its-next-feast/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/168146/we-know-when-a-black-hole-will-have-its-next-feast/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:02 Get ready for Polaris Dawn launch\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://polarisprogram.com/dawn/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://polarisprogram.com/dawn/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:13 Even more space news</li>\n<li>18:50 Plato mission</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/4ck9IsczPNU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/4ck9IsczPNU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"The DART mission is going to create a meteor shower on Earth, an explanation for the Wow! Signal, big problems with New Glenn, and JUICE completes a flyby of both the Earth and Moon. ","date_published":"2024-08-23T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/396f44cc-7641-466e-acaa-6cae4fa3231d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29895011,"duration_in_seconds":1237}]},{"id":"b83bec08-8ed7-47c3-925d-f6819f743d7b","title":"[Overtime Q&A] New Space Stations, Rocket Size Limit, Surviving Mass Extinction","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1202","content_text":"Have I ever messed up a recording? Are there plans for new space stations? Is there a limit to the size of an orbital rocket? Will humanity survive the next mass extinction event? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:24 Can a software engineer help astronomers?\n05:03 Do galaxies have ripples?\n07:03 Can we build a telescope to study a specific planet?\n09:14 Did I see the Apple ad?\n15:15 Does AI hallucinate?\n16:51 Is there a limit to the size of an orbital rocket?\n17:57 Will humanity survive the next mass extinction event?\n21:40 How would an electromagnetic cannon work?\n24:56 Would Gaia work well at the orbit of Jupiter?\n26:58 Will I get a new telescope?\n28:10 Have I ever messed up a recording?\n31:05 Are there plans for new space stations?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/QEikPnzrMoo\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Have I ever messed up a recording? Are there plans for new space stations? Is there a limit to the size of an orbital rocket? Will humanity survive the next mass extinction event? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Overtime Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:24 Can a software engineer help astronomers?</li>\n<li>05:03 Do galaxies have ripples?</li>\n<li>07:03 Can we build a telescope to study a specific planet?</li>\n<li>09:14 Did I see the Apple ad?</li>\n<li>15:15 Does AI hallucinate?</li>\n<li>16:51 Is there a limit to the size of an orbital rocket?</li>\n<li>17:57 Will humanity survive the next mass extinction event?</li>\n<li>21:40 How would an electromagnetic cannon work?</li>\n<li>24:56 Would Gaia work well at the orbit of Jupiter?</li>\n<li>26:58 Will I get a new telescope?</li>\n<li>28:10 Have I ever messed up a recording?</li>\n<li>31:05 Are there plans for new space stations?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/QEikPnzrMoo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/QEikPnzrMoo</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Have I ever messed up a recording? Are there plans for new space stations? Is there a limit to the size of an orbital rocket? Will humanity survive the next mass extinction event? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&A.\r\n","date_published":"2024-08-20T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b83bec08-8ed7-47c3-925d-f6819f743d7b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":50128759,"duration_in_seconds":2002}]},{"id":"e72efa96-e93b-400c-bafb-29d4aea8e884","title":"[Interview] Can PLATO Be The Mission To Finally Find Earth 2.0?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1201","content_text":"The quest to find an Earth-sized planet around a Sun-like star continues. One of the telescopes that could achieve it is ESA's Plato mission. How will it be able to do it and what should we expect from it? Finding out it this interview.\n\n🟣 Guest: Dr. David Brown\nhttps://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/physics/research/astro/people/dbrown/\n\n🔭 Plato Telescope:\nhttps://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Plato\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:06 Kepler Telescope\n06:00 Plato telescope\n27:33 What will PLATO find\n35:15 Astroseismology\n38:39 Follow-ups\n41:46 A better PLATO\n46:38 Current obsessions\n52:39 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/TofP5yeqNLg\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>The quest to find an Earth-sized planet around a Sun-like star continues. One of the telescopes that could achieve it is ESA&#39;s Plato mission. How will it be able to do it and what should we expect from it? Finding out it this interview.</p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr. David Brown<br>\n<a href=\"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/physics/research/astro/people/dbrown/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/physics/research/astro/people/dbrown/</a></p>\n\n<p>🔭 Plato Telescope:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Plato\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Plato</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:06 Kepler Telescope</li>\n<li>06:00 Plato telescope</li>\n<li>27:33 What will PLATO find</li>\n<li>35:15 Astroseismology</li>\n<li>38:39 Follow-ups</li>\n<li>41:46 A better PLATO</li>\n<li>46:38 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>52:39 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/TofP5yeqNLg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/TofP5yeqNLg</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"The quest to find an Earth-sized planet around a Sun-like star continues. One of the telescopes that could achieve it is ESA's Plato mission. How will it be able to do it and what should we expect from it? Finding out it this interview.","date_published":"2024-08-19T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e72efa96-e93b-400c-bafb-29d4aea8e884.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":78486604,"duration_in_seconds":3262}]},{"id":"db1ef6f8-d2dd-49b7-a3a7-64b03b7320ce","title":"[Space Bites] Huge Lake on Mars // Fate of Milkdromeda // Hope for VIPER Rover","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1200","content_text":"Vast amounts of water found on Mars, but there’s a catch, Milky Way and Andromeda might not merge after all, a planet found before it gets destroyed, and an easier way to terraform Mars.\n\n👉 Submit Your Questions for Patreon Q&amp;A:\nhttps://www.patreon.com/posts/110229335\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:16 Water found on Mars\n02:55 Huge lake on Mars\n04:20 Terraforming Mars\n08:05 VIPER might be saved\n09:38 Milkdromeda might not be happening\n10:53 Vote results\n11:28 Planet on the verge of destruction\n13:09 New way of detecting supermassive black holes\n14:21 Vera Rubin's secondary mirror\n15:40 More space news\n16:11 Livestreams and Q&amp;A\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/oBfoM3TnYUE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Vast amounts of water found on Mars, but there’s a catch, Milky Way and Andromeda might not merge after all, a planet found before it gets destroyed, and an easier way to terraform Mars.</p>\n\n<p>👉 Submit Your Questions for Patreon Q&amp;A:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/110229335\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/110229335</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:16 Water found on Mars</li>\n<li>02:55 Huge lake on Mars</li>\n<li>04:20 Terraforming Mars</li>\n<li>08:05 VIPER might be saved</li>\n<li>09:38 Milkdromeda might not be happening</li>\n<li>10:53 Vote results</li>\n<li>11:28 Planet on the verge of destruction</li>\n<li>13:09 New way of detecting supermassive black holes</li>\n<li>14:21 Vera Rubin&#39;s secondary mirror</li>\n<li>15:40 More space news</li>\n<li>16:11 Livestreams and Q&amp;A</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/oBfoM3TnYUE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/oBfoM3TnYUE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Vast amounts of water found on Mars, but there’s a catch, Milky Way and Andromeda might not merge after all, a planet found before it gets destroyed, and an easier way to terraform Mars.","date_published":"2024-08-16T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/db1ef6f8-d2dd-49b7-a3a7-64b03b7320ce.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":26849235,"duration_in_seconds":1110}]},{"id":"da573418-118d-474e-8db5-a221408c612a","title":"[Interview] Can Dark Matter Solve One Of The Biggest Mysteries of Black Holes?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1199","content_text":"The final parsec problem is a mystery that is yet to be answered by cosmology. On paper, supermassive black holes shouldn't merge. But yet they do. Why is it happening? What helps them slow down? Could it be dark matter? Looking for answers in this interview. \n\n🟣 Guest: Dr. Gonzalo Alonso Álvarez\n\n📜 Self-Interacting Dark Matter Solves the Final Parsec Problem of Supermassive Black Hole Mergers\nhttps://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.021401\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:33 Final parsec problem\n10:46 Proposed solution\n21:55 Dark matter\n26:46 What if it's wrong\n37:10 Current obsessions\n39:09 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/zAyoAtUUtug\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>The final parsec problem is a mystery that is yet to be answered by cosmology. On paper, supermassive black holes shouldn&#39;t merge. But yet they do. Why is it happening? What helps them slow down? Could it be dark matter? Looking for answers in this interview. </p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr. Gonzalo Alonso Álvarez</p>\n\n<p>📜 Self-Interacting Dark Matter Solves the Final Parsec Problem of Supermassive Black Hole Mergers<br>\n<a href=\"https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.021401\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.021401</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:33 Final parsec problem</li>\n<li>10:46 Proposed solution</li>\n<li>21:55 Dark matter</li>\n<li>26:46 What if it&#39;s wrong</li>\n<li>37:10 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>39:09 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/zAyoAtUUtug\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/zAyoAtUUtug</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"The final parsec problem is a mystery that is yet to be answered by cosmology. On paper, supermassive black holes shouldn't merge. But yet they do. Why is it happening? What helps them slow down? Could it be dark matter? Looking for answers in this interview. ","date_published":"2024-08-15T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/da573418-118d-474e-8db5-a221408c612a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58667018,"duration_in_seconds":2436}]},{"id":"a40b8275-36d7-4b8e-a983-1780fbb0173c","title":"[Overtime Q&A] Why Is Uranus On Its Side? A Telescope for $200? Can We Build More Planets?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1198","content_text":"What's the most challenging part of Astronomy? What happened to Uranus? Which telescope to get for $200? Could we detect Voyager-like spacecraft flying through the solar system? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Start\n00:47 What's challenging about astronomy?\n01:48 What do I think about Planet 9?\n04:02 Thoughts on Project Lyra?\n07:02 What priorities would I give NASA?\n10:13 Any recommendation on a $200 telescope?\n11:43 What's most important in binoculars?\n14:52 Why is Uranus on its side?\n15:34 Do I want to see missions to Uranus and Neptune?\n17:18 Are there any resources for learning astronomy math online?\n18:24 Why is it harder to explore the inner Solar System?\n19:51 Where do supermassive black holes come from?\n22:04 Would we detect the Voyagers passing through the Solar System?\n23:09 Does civilizations need the metals from kilonovae?\n23:45 Could the Solar System make a new planet?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/72VaI5kkf38\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What&#39;s the most challenging part of Astronomy? What happened to Uranus? Which telescope to get for $200? Could we detect Voyager-like spacecraft flying through the solar system? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:47 What&#39;s challenging about astronomy?<br>\n01:48 What do I think about Planet 9?<br>\n04:02 Thoughts on Project Lyra?<br>\n07:02 What priorities would I give NASA?<br>\n10:13 Any recommendation on a $200 telescope?<br>\n11:43 What&#39;s most important in binoculars?<br>\n14:52 Why is Uranus on its side?<br>\n15:34 Do I want to see missions to Uranus and Neptune?<br>\n17:18 Are there any resources for learning astronomy math online?<br>\n18:24 Why is it harder to explore the inner Solar System?<br>\n19:51 Where do supermassive black holes come from?<br>\n22:04 Would we detect the Voyagers passing through the Solar System?<br>\n23:09 Does civilizations need the metals from kilonovae?<br>\n23:45 Could the Solar System make a new planet?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/72VaI5kkf38\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/72VaI5kkf38</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What's the most challenging part of Astronomy? What happened to Uranus? Which telescope to get for $200? Could we detect Voyager-like spacecraft flying through the solar system? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A.","date_published":"2024-08-13T06:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a40b8275-36d7-4b8e-a983-1780fbb0173c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":39303485,"duration_in_seconds":1623}]},{"id":"8dce2e51-439d-440e-893e-a33b24067e84","title":"[Interview] Why Is Nobody Talking About Multi-Stage Interstellar Spaceships?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1197","content_text":"Interstellar travel might not be as impossible as most people think. Especially if we adopt the multi-stage approach that we already use in everyday rockets. How can we do it and what results we can expect? Finding out in this interview.\n\n👉 Interstellar Travel Without Breaking Physics with Andrew Higgins:\nhttps://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI\n\n🟣 Guest: Jeff Greason\nhttps://www.el-sky.com\n\n📜 Sunbeam: Near-sun statites as beam platforms for beam-driven rockets\nhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576524003837?via%3Dihub\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:54 Sail close to the Sun\n00:12:34 Interstellar velocities\n00:28:03 Transferring power to spacecraft\n00:33:09 Data transfer\n00:43:31 Multi-stage interstellar ship\n00:47:06 How will a realistic mission look like \n01:09:51 Current obsessions\n01:12:49 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/E74Kg8NpCyE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Interstellar travel might not be as impossible as most people think. Especially if we adopt the multi-stage approach that we already use in everyday rockets. How can we do it and what results we can expect? Finding out in this interview.</p>\n\n<p>👉 Interstellar Travel Without Breaking Physics with Andrew Higgins:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI</a></p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Jeff Greason<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.el-sky.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.el-sky.com</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 Sunbeam: Near-sun statites as beam platforms for beam-driven rockets<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576524003837?via%3Dihub\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576524003837?via%3Dihub</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:54 Sail close to the Sun</li>\n<li>00:12:34 Interstellar velocities</li>\n<li>00:28:03 Transferring power to spacecraft</li>\n<li>00:33:09 Data transfer</li>\n<li>00:43:31 Multi-stage interstellar ship</li>\n<li>00:47:06 How will a realistic mission look like </li>\n<li>01:09:51 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>01:12:49 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/E74Kg8NpCyE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/E74Kg8NpCyE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Interstellar travel might not be as impossible as most people think especially if we adopt the multi-stage approach we already use in everyday rockets. How can we do it and what results can we expect? Finding out in this interview.\r\n","date_published":"2024-08-12T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8dce2e51-439d-440e-893e-a33b24067e84.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":107536862,"duration_in_seconds":4472}]},{"id":"09237720-c76b-43e8-9fbf-13aa608b0390","title":"[Space Bites] China's Space Junk // Graphene on the Moon // Best Meteor Shower Is Here","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1196","content_text":"It’s time for the Perseids meteor shower, Gaia has found hundreds of asteroid moons, Starliner is still in question, and where does the Moon’s atmosphere come from?\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 It's time for the Perseids\n03:03 GAIA finds asteroids with moons\n05:30 Graphene on the Moon\n07:26 Starliner still at the ISS\n09:52 Polaris Dawn Launch Date\n10:32 Planets forming around binary stars\n13:02 Vote results\n13:42 China created a lot of space junk\n15:54 Moon atmosphere\n17:38 More space news\n18:25 TRAPPIST-1 \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/DmgqT9CQSf8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>It’s time for the Perseids meteor shower, Gaia has found hundreds of asteroid moons, Starliner is still in question, and where does the Moon’s atmosphere come from?</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 It&#39;s time for the Perseids</li>\n<li>03:03 GAIA finds asteroids with moons</li>\n<li>05:30 Graphene on the Moon</li>\n<li>07:26 Starliner still at the ISS</li>\n<li>09:52 Polaris Dawn Launch Date</li>\n<li>10:32 Planets forming around binary stars</li>\n<li>13:02 Vote results</li>\n<li>13:42 China created a lot of space junk</li>\n<li>15:54 Moon atmosphere</li>\n<li>17:38 More space news</li>\n<li>18:25 TRAPPIST-1 </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/DmgqT9CQSf8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/DmgqT9CQSf8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"It’s time for the Perseids meteor shower, Gaia has found hundreds of asteroid moons, Starliner is still in question, and where does the Moon’s atmosphere come from?","date_published":"2024-08-09T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/09237720-c76b-43e8-9fbf-13aa608b0390.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28958533,"duration_in_seconds":1198}]},{"id":"139fae0b-a01d-483f-b8a6-e12053553913","title":"[Interview] How Simulated Observations Help Future Telescopes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1195","content_text":"Future telescopes like Vera Rubin and Nancy Grace Roman will generate a lot of data. This will be a big challenge. To get ready for it astronomers use simulated observation data. Why is it important and how is it done? Finding out in this interview.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:46 Simulations of the cosmos\n13:51 Measuring dark matter\n19:11 What to look for in the data\n25:52 Simulations VS real data\n38:54 Current obsessions\n45:50 Final thoughts\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/nn7BbFeVQ4o\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Future telescopes like Vera Rubin and Nancy Grace Roman will generate a lot of data. This will be a big challenge. To get ready for it astronomers use simulated observation data. Why is it important and how is it done? Finding out in this interview.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:46 Simulations of the cosmos<br>\n13:51 Measuring dark matter<br>\n19:11 What to look for in the data<br>\n25:52 Simulations VS real data<br>\n38:54 Current obsessions<br>\n45:50 Final thoughts</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/nn7BbFeVQ4o\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/nn7BbFeVQ4o</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Future telescopes like Vera Rubin and Nancy Grace Roman will generate a lot of data. This will be a big challenge. To get ready for it astronomers use simulated observation data. Why is it important and how is it done? Finding out in this interview.","date_published":"2024-08-08T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/139fae0b-a01d-483f-b8a6-e12053553913.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":45962830,"duration_in_seconds":2872}]},{"id":"971819f2-49fa-4494-ad32-bfbf4a9d1804","title":"[Overtime Q&A] Things Falling Into Black Holes, Interstellar Medium, Beyond Science ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1194","content_text":"What happens to the stuff that falls into black holes? Do supergiants have sunspots? How can you do a gravitational slingshot from the Sun? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:50 Could we do a gravitational slingshot around the Sun?\n03:10 Does everything that goes into a black hole get converted into dark matter?\n03:33 How has my perception of the Universe changed as I learn more about it?\n07:44 What is beyond science?\n11:04 What do I think about Starship?\n12:07 Is dark energy decreasing?\n13:48 Does our gravity well distort our measurement of the Universe?\n15:52 Is the movements of interstellar medium a risk to space travel?\n16:43 Could dark matter be explained by black holes?\n17:26 Is there enough mass in the Solar System to make a black hole?\n18:22 Could you restart Venus's dynamo?\n21:32 Do supergiants have sunspots?\n22:18 What do I think about UAPs?\n24:11 Why didn't the Moon have water?\n25:59 If we can't see black holes, what would they look like?\n27:22 How do they land on an asteroid?\n28:32 What questions do I hate?\n30:29 Should we stop teaching that gravity is a force\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/mvDCKJdvRWc\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What happens to the stuff that falls into black holes? Do supergiants have sunspots? How can you do a gravitational slingshot from the Sun? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Overtime Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:50 Could we do a gravitational slingshot around the Sun?</li>\n<li>03:10 Does everything that goes into a black hole get converted into dark matter?</li>\n<li>03:33 How has my perception of the Universe changed as I learn more about it?</li>\n<li>07:44 What is beyond science?</li>\n<li>11:04 What do I think about Starship?</li>\n<li>12:07 Is dark energy decreasing?</li>\n<li>13:48 Does our gravity well distort our measurement of the Universe?</li>\n<li>15:52 Is the movements of interstellar medium a risk to space travel?</li>\n<li>16:43 Could dark matter be explained by black holes?</li>\n<li>17:26 Is there enough mass in the Solar System to make a black hole?</li>\n<li>18:22 Could you restart Venus&#39;s dynamo?</li>\n<li>21:32 Do supergiants have sunspots?</li>\n<li>22:18 What do I think about UAPs?</li>\n<li>24:11 Why didn&#39;t the Moon have water?</li>\n<li>25:59 If we can&#39;t see black holes, what would they look like?</li>\n<li>27:22 How do they land on an asteroid?</li>\n<li>28:32 What questions do I hate?</li>\n<li>30:29 Should we stop teaching that gravity is a force</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/mvDCKJdvRWc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/mvDCKJdvRWc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What happens to the stuff that falls into black holes? Do supergiants have sunspots? How can you do a gravitational slingshot from the Sun? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&A.","date_published":"2024-08-06T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/971819f2-49fa-4494-ad32-bfbf4a9d1804.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":48550091,"duration_in_seconds":2007}]},{"id":"f33efd13-cad5-4cbe-9878-547146892ca5","title":"[Interview] When Will James Webb Finally Reveal the TRAPPIST-1 Atmospheres Results?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1193","content_text":"TRAPPIST-1 is one of the most interesting systems out there. JWST did observe them but we still don't have the results from all of them. Why is that and when can we expect to know something about their atmospheres? Finding out in this interview.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:00 Looking at TRAPPIST-1 with JWST\n05:21 Planets around TRAPPIST-1\n14:10 TRAPPIST-1d\n23:28 Premature announcements\n32:21 Alternatives to TRAPPIST-1\n37:16 Other detection methods\n43:19 The next gen instruments\n51:44 Current obsessions\n58:01 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/SSjERIwnTl4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>TRAPPIST-1 is one of the most interesting systems out there. JWST did observe them but we still don&#39;t have the results from all of them. Why is that and when can we expect to know something about their atmospheres? Finding out in this interview.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:00 Looking at TRAPPIST-1 with JWST</li>\n<li>05:21 Planets around TRAPPIST-1</li>\n<li>14:10 TRAPPIST-1d</li>\n<li>23:28 Premature announcements</li>\n<li>32:21 Alternatives to TRAPPIST-1</li>\n<li>37:16 Other detection methods</li>\n<li>43:19 The next gen instruments</li>\n<li>51:44 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>58:01 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/SSjERIwnTl4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SSjERIwnTl4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"TRAPPIST-1 is one of the most interesting systems out there. JWST did observe them but we still don't have the results from all of them. Why is that and when can we expect to know something about their atmospheres? Finding out in this interview.","date_published":"2024-08-05T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f33efd13-cad5-4cbe-9878-547146892ca5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":86113079,"duration_in_seconds":3579}]},{"id":"4df0e7b5-0b9c-4a97-a53f-7a3cc79ffe0b","title":"[Space Bites] Dark Oxygen in Deep Ocean // Solar Cycles // Starliner Suspense","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1192","content_text":"We’ve learned much more from the DART mission, dark oxygen is being generated at the bottom of the ocean, Starliner is almost ready to come home, and we might not need to dig deep to find life on Europa.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 DART findings\n04:06 Dark Oxygen\n06:53 Kepler and the Solar Cycles\n08:36 Starliner suspense\n09:37 SpaceX returns\n10:56 Vote results\n11:45 Europa and Enceladus\n13:49 Starship hot fire test\n14:14 Astroscale's ADRAS-J\n15:13 More space news\n16:01 Future of Universe Today\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/HYC4HJjTkbI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We’ve learned much more from the DART mission, dark oxygen is being generated at the bottom of the ocean, Starliner is almost ready to come home, and we might not need to dig deep to find life on Europa.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 DART findings</li>\n<li>04:06 Dark Oxygen</li>\n<li>06:53 Kepler and the Solar Cycles</li>\n<li>08:36 Starliner suspense</li>\n<li>09:37 SpaceX returns</li>\n<li>10:56 Vote results</li>\n<li>11:45 Europa and Enceladus</li>\n<li>13:49 Starship hot fire test</li>\n<li>14:14 Astroscale&#39;s ADRAS-J</li>\n<li>15:13 More space news</li>\n<li>16:01 Future of Universe Today</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/HYC4HJjTkbI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/HYC4HJjTkbI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We’ve learned much more from the DART mission, dark oxygen is being generated at the bottom of the ocean, Starliner is almost ready to come home, and we might not need to dig deep to find life on Europa.","date_published":"2024-08-02T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4df0e7b5-0b9c-4a97-a53f-7a3cc79ffe0b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28140609,"duration_in_seconds":1164}]},{"id":"bb003c6a-4ff1-4331-8151-bd62bb562072","title":"[Bonus] Discussing Starship's Fifth Test Flight with John Michael Godier ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1191","content_text":"John Michael Godier and Universe Today's Fraser Cain discuss the exciting developments in space exploration, focusing on Spacex and the upcoming fifth test launch of Starship. Join us as we discuss the details, analyzing the performance, challenges, and future implications of SpaceX's ambitious project. \n\n⚫️ JMG's Event Horizon:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/@EventHorizonShow\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hemEcdEOlxw&amp;ab_channel=EventHorizon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>John Michael Godier and Universe Today&#39;s Fraser Cain discuss the exciting developments in space exploration, focusing on Spacex and the upcoming fifth test launch of Starship. Join us as we discuss the details, analyzing the performance, challenges, and future implications of SpaceX&#39;s ambitious project. </p>\n\n<p>⚫️ JMG&#39;s Event Horizon:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@EventHorizonShow\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@EventHorizonShow</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hemEcdEOlxw&ab_channel=EventHorizon\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hemEcdEOlxw&amp;ab_channel=EventHorizon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"John Michael Godier and Universe Today's Fraser Cain discuss the exciting developments in space exploration, focusing on Spacex and the upcoming fifth test launch of Starship. Join us as we discuss the details, analyzing the performance, challenges, and future implications of SpaceX's ambitious project. ","date_published":"2024-08-02T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bb003c6a-4ff1-4331-8151-bd62bb562072.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":84810055,"duration_in_seconds":3533}]},{"id":"b457eca6-abfa-44ac-9b86-7b137961d2e7","title":"[Overtime Q&A] Expanding Universe, Starship Telescopes, Quasi Stars VS Black Holes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1190","content_text":"What happened at the earliest stages of the Universe and what is it expanding into? Can they just put a telescope inside a Starship? Why do I like the NIAC program so much? Answering all these questions and much more in this week's episode of Overtime Q&amp;A.\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:35 What happened in the earliest stages of the Universe?\n02:56 What is the Universe expanding into?\n03:57 Did it happen now or in the past?\n07:48 Could we put big telescopes in Starship?\n08:52 What was the source of energy of the Big Bang?\n09:44 Is a quasi-star a good explanation for black holes?\n12:35 Will the ELT do infrared?\n13:57 What would a starquake do to Earth?\n15:49 Does Io have tectonic plates?\n16:29 Why do I like NIAC so much?\n18:13 How do we get JUMBOs?\n19:59 Why can't we see beyond the CMB?\n21:07 Could you ride a black hole's polar jets?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/NRjn9KYzPGE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What happened at the earliest stages of the Universe and what is it expanding into? Can they just put a telescope inside a Starship? Why do I like the NIAC program so much? Answering all these questions and much more in this week&#39;s episode of Overtime Q&amp;A.<br>\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:35 What happened in the earliest stages of the Universe?</li>\n<li>02:56 What is the Universe expanding into?</li>\n<li>03:57 Did it happen now or in the past?</li>\n<li>07:48 Could we put big telescopes in Starship?</li>\n<li>08:52 What was the source of energy of the Big Bang?</li>\n<li>09:44 Is a quasi-star a good explanation for black holes?</li>\n<li>12:35 Will the ELT do infrared?</li>\n<li>13:57 What would a starquake do to Earth?</li>\n<li>15:49 Does Io have tectonic plates?</li>\n<li>16:29 Why do I like NIAC so much?</li>\n<li>18:13 How do we get JUMBOs?</li>\n<li>19:59 Why can&#39;t we see beyond the CMB?</li>\n<li>21:07 Could you ride a black hole&#39;s polar jets?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/NRjn9KYzPGE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/NRjn9KYzPGE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What happened at the earliest stages of the Universe and what is it expanding into? Can they just put a telescope inside a Starship? Why do I like the NIAC program so much? Answering all these questions and much more in this week's episode of Overtime Q&A.","date_published":"2024-07-30T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b457eca6-abfa-44ac-9b86-7b137961d2e7.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35047581,"duration_in_seconds":1443}]},{"id":"af5fd763-4edc-41e4-87c0-1721c5bc1cb6","title":"[Interview] Fluids Get Really Weird In Space. NIAC 2024","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1188","content_text":"Fluids behave very differently in space. We can make good use of it. For example, a recent NIAC grant was awarded to investigate a Magnetohydrodynamic Drive for Hydrogen and Oxygen Production in Mars Transfer. This is a system that should provide breathing oxygen for a journey to Mars made out of water with no moving parts in it. \n\n🟣 Guest: Dr Alvaro Romero-Calvo\nhttps://ae.gatech.edu/directory/person/alvaro-romero-calvo\n\n👉 More about the NIAC project:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/general/magnetohydrodynamic-drive-for-hydrogen-and-oxygen-production/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:39 Water in space\n09:18 The NIAC project\n28:31 Nightmares in space\n35:56 Propulsion \n44:19 Current obsessions\n51:53 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/fnKwzi7nvOU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Fluids behave very differently in space. We can make good use of it. For example, a recent NIAC grant was awarded to investigate a Magnetohydrodynamic Drive for Hydrogen and Oxygen Production in Mars Transfer. This is a system that should provide breathing oxygen for a journey to Mars made out of water with no moving parts in it. </p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr Alvaro Romero-Calvo<br>\n<a href=\"https://ae.gatech.edu/directory/person/alvaro-romero-calvo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://ae.gatech.edu/directory/person/alvaro-romero-calvo</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 More about the NIAC project:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/general/magnetohydrodynamic-drive-for-hydrogen-and-oxygen-production/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/general/magnetohydrodynamic-drive-for-hydrogen-and-oxygen-production/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:39 Water in space</li>\n<li>09:18 The NIAC project</li>\n<li>28:31 Nightmares in space</li>\n<li>35:56 Propulsion </li>\n<li>44:19 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>51:53 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/fnKwzi7nvOU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/fnKwzi7nvOU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Fluids behave very differently in space. We can make good use of it. For example, a recent NIAC grant was awarded to investigate a Magnetohydrodynamic Drive for Hydrogen and Oxygen Production in Mars Transfer. This is a system that should provide breathing oxygen for a journey to Mars made out of water with no moving parts in it. ","date_published":"2024-07-29T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/af5fd763-4edc-41e4-87c0-1721c5bc1cb6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":77824512,"duration_in_seconds":3242}]},{"id":"cf734bc2-4b67-4ef8-b1e2-4d28b37a79e7","title":"[Space Bites] GAIA Damaged // Possible Signs of Life on Mars // Lava Tubes Mapped","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1189","content_text":"Gaia was hit by a micrometeoroid and a solar storm, mapping a lunar lava tube from space, both Mars rovers found fascinating rocks, and a direct image of the closest exo-jupiter. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:17 Gaia hit by a micrometeoroid\n01:52 Moon lava tubes\n03:27 Curiosity finds yellow crystals on Mars\n04:53 Possible signs of life from Perseverance\n06:46 ExoJupiter Seen by Webb\n08:27 ESA's Mission to Apophis\n10:26 Vote results\n11:05 Mercury is full of diamonds\n12:27 New Horizons detects background light \n14:17 More space news\n14:59 Chandra's anniversary\n16:03 Carbon emissions\n16:46 Webb's second year\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/vfyuM6ynIyA\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Gaia was hit by a micrometeoroid and a solar storm, mapping a lunar lava tube from space, both Mars rovers found fascinating rocks, and a direct image of the closest exo-jupiter. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:17 Gaia hit by a micrometeoroid</li>\n<li>01:52 Moon lava tubes</li>\n<li>03:27 Curiosity finds yellow crystals on Mars</li>\n<li>04:53 Possible signs of life from Perseverance</li>\n<li>06:46 ExoJupiter Seen by Webb</li>\n<li>08:27 ESA&#39;s Mission to Apophis</li>\n<li>10:26 Vote results</li>\n<li>11:05 Mercury is full of diamonds</li>\n<li>12:27 New Horizons detects background light </li>\n<li>14:17 More space news</li>\n<li>14:59 Chandra&#39;s anniversary</li>\n<li>16:03 Carbon emissions</li>\n<li>16:46 Webb&#39;s second year</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/vfyuM6ynIyA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/vfyuM6ynIyA</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Gaia was hit by a micrometeoroid and a solar storm, mapping a lunar lava tube from space, both Mars rovers found fascinating rocks, and a direct image of the closest exo-jupiter. ","date_published":"2024-07-26T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cf734bc2-4b67-4ef8-b1e2-4d28b37a79e7.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":25893407,"duration_in_seconds":1070}]},{"id":"3ea72de6-a569-455e-a61f-edce0c977f3d","title":"[Overtime Q&A] Telescopes Shooting Lasers, Assembling Telescopes in Space, Growing Plants on Mars","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1187","content_text":"What are those lasers shooting out from telescopes? Can we build a space elevator? Could we grow plants in Mars regolith? Why not assemble telescopes in space? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:50 Could we plant in Mars regolith?\n02:35 What is the bright laser coming out of telescopes?\n06:08 Will telescopes be assembled in space?\n07:59 Would we have our money's worth if JWST broke?\n08:45 Any updates on space elevators?\n12:52 Will Breakthrough Starshot happen soon?\n15:24 What about a low-mass black hole?\n16:37 Could Gemini North and South do optical interferometry?\n19:06 Thoughts on Europa?\n21:46 How do galaxies collide if the Universe is expanding\n22:45 Could an LCD screen be a coronagraph?\n26:46 How does light travel farther than 13.8 billion light-years?\n28:19 Are we looking for machine civilizations?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/CB5JBkDqmu0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What are those lasers shooting out from telescopes? Can we build a space elevator? Could we grow plants in Mars regolith? Why not assemble telescopes in space? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Overtime Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:50 Could we plant in Mars regolith?</li>\n<li>02:35 What is the bright laser coming out of telescopes?</li>\n<li>06:08 Will telescopes be assembled in space?</li>\n<li>07:59 Would we have our money&#39;s worth if JWST broke?</li>\n<li>08:45 Any updates on space elevators?</li>\n<li>12:52 Will Breakthrough Starshot happen soon?</li>\n<li>15:24 What about a low-mass black hole?</li>\n<li>16:37 Could Gemini North and South do optical interferometry?</li>\n<li>19:06 Thoughts on Europa?</li>\n<li>21:46 How do galaxies collide if the Universe is expanding</li>\n<li>22:45 Could an LCD screen be a coronagraph?</li>\n<li>26:46 How does light travel farther than 13.8 billion light-years?</li>\n<li>28:19 Are we looking for machine civilizations?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/CB5JBkDqmu0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/CB5JBkDqmu0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What are those lasers shooting out from telescopes? Can we build a space elevator? Could we grow plants in Mars regolith? Why not assemble telescopes in space? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Overtime Q&A.","date_published":"2024-07-23T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3ea72de6-a569-455e-a61f-edce0c977f3d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":48126737,"duration_in_seconds":1991}]},{"id":"2711367e-ea8a-4d88-afda-28fdd5a08277","title":"[Special] Everything NASA Discovered from YEAR 2 of JWST","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1186","content_text":"It's already been two years of JWST operations. In this episode we accumulated all the major science results, all the amazing images and graphs, all the important discoveries and controversies. Enjoy the ULTIMATE GUIDE to the second year of James Webb.  \n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/wh4G1Wh79Ck\n\n🥇 All the JWST discoveries from YEAR 1\nhttps://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:29 Jupiter's Moons\n04:26 Uranus and its faintest rings\n05:58 Exoplanets\n06:24 TRAPPIST-1 system\n09:04 Exomoon around a brown dwarf\n11:01 Asteroid collisions\n12:15 Hycean world\n16:00 Methane on an exoplanet\n17:00 Exoplanet weather\n19:15 Water delivery to exoplanets\n20:33 Sand clouds on an exoplanet\n22:00 Rogue planets\n24:12 Key molecule for life\n25:53 Lobster nebula\n27:07 A very young star\n28:11 Horsehead nebula\n29:24 Binary young star\n30:40 Ring nebula\n31:52 Pillars of creation in 3D\n33:05 Crab nebula\n34:02 Cassiopea A\n34:49 Heart of the Milky Way\n36:02 Extragalactic\n36:19 Supernova 1987a\n37:51 Triangulum galaxy\n39:38 Spiral galaxies face on\n40:51 Whirlpool galaxy\n42:21 El Gordo and gravitational lenses\n43:45 Erindel\n45:08 Cosmic web\n46:19 Most distant active black hole\n48:16 Most distant galaxy\n49:25 Epoch of Re-ionization\n51:24 What's next\n\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>It&#39;s already been two years of JWST operations. In this episode we accumulated all the major science results, all the amazing images and graphs, all the important discoveries and controversies. Enjoy the ULTIMATE GUIDE to the second year of James Webb.  </p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/wh4G1Wh79Ck\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/wh4G1Wh79Ck</a></p>\n\n<p>🥇 All the JWST discoveries from YEAR 1<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:29 Jupiter&#39;s Moons</li>\n<li>04:26 Uranus and its faintest rings</li>\n<li>05:58 Exoplanets</li>\n<li>06:24 TRAPPIST-1 system</li>\n<li>09:04 Exomoon around a brown dwarf</li>\n<li>11:01 Asteroid collisions</li>\n<li>12:15 Hycean world</li>\n<li>16:00 Methane on an exoplanet</li>\n<li>17:00 Exoplanet weather</li>\n<li>19:15 Water delivery to exoplanets</li>\n<li>20:33 Sand clouds on an exoplanet</li>\n<li>22:00 Rogue planets</li>\n<li>24:12 Key molecule for life</li>\n<li>25:53 Lobster nebula</li>\n<li>27:07 A very young star</li>\n<li>28:11 Horsehead nebula</li>\n<li>29:24 Binary young star</li>\n<li>30:40 Ring nebula</li>\n<li>31:52 Pillars of creation in 3D</li>\n<li>33:05 Crab nebula</li>\n<li>34:02 Cassiopea A</li>\n<li>34:49 Heart of the Milky Way</li>\n<li>36:02 Extragalactic</li>\n<li>36:19 Supernova 1987a</li>\n<li>37:51 Triangulum galaxy</li>\n<li>39:38 Spiral galaxies face on</li>\n<li>40:51 Whirlpool galaxy</li>\n<li>42:21 El Gordo and gravitational lenses</li>\n<li>43:45 Erindel</li>\n<li>45:08 Cosmic web</li>\n<li>46:19 Most distant active black hole</li>\n<li>48:16 Most distant galaxy</li>\n<li>49:25 Epoch of Re-ionization</li>\n<li>51:24 What&#39;s next</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"It's already been two years of JWST operations. In this episode we accumulated all the major science results, all the amazing images and graphs, all the important discoveries and controversies. Enjoy the ULTIMATE GUIDE to the second year of James Webb.  ","date_published":"2024-07-22T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2711367e-ea8a-4d88-afda-28fdd5a08277.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":77786768,"duration_in_seconds":3232}]},{"id":"0ed7dfee-218b-4f0c-bef3-75d1ec2bb4bd","title":"[Space Bites] Europa Clipper in Danger // NASA Cancels VIPER // Dune Style Space Suit","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1185","content_text":"Europa Clipper might be delayed. NASA is cancelling its VIPER lunar rover mission. Mapping the dark matter in a dwarf galaxy. And a real-life stillsuit.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Europa Clipper in serious danger\n03:11 NASA cancelled VIPER\n04:56 Dune-style suit for space\n06:58 Falcon 9 failure\n08:17 SpaceX's ISS de-orbit vehicle\n09:24 Flight 5 SuperHeavy static fire\n10:05 New Glenn Legs\n10:48 Vote results\n11:25 Why is the Great Red Spot shrinking\n12:34 Mapping dark matter\n14:16 JWST updates\n17:32 Weird state of the launch market\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/9ahZM6xTRkk\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Europa Clipper might be delayed. NASA is cancelling its VIPER lunar rover mission. Mapping the dark matter in a dwarf galaxy. And a real-life stillsuit.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Europa Clipper in serious danger</li>\n<li>03:11 NASA cancelled VIPER</li>\n<li>04:56 Dune-style suit for space</li>\n<li>06:58 Falcon 9 failure</li>\n<li>08:17 SpaceX&#39;s ISS de-orbit vehicle</li>\n<li>09:24 Flight 5 SuperHeavy static fire</li>\n<li>10:05 New Glenn Legs</li>\n<li>10:48 Vote results</li>\n<li>11:25 Why is the Great Red Spot shrinking</li>\n<li>12:34 Mapping dark matter</li>\n<li>14:16 JWST updates</li>\n<li>17:32 Weird state of the launch market</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/9ahZM6xTRkk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/9ahZM6xTRkk</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Europa Clipper might be delayed. NASA is cancelling its VIPER lunar rover mission. Mapping the dark matter in a dwarf galaxy. And a real-life stillsuit.","date_published":"2024-07-19T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0ed7dfee-218b-4f0c-bef3-75d1ec2bb4bd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28631014,"duration_in_seconds":1184}]},{"id":"2abcaeaa-5085-487e-8ca6-4abc31a68b2a","title":"[Interview] Finding Interstellar Visitors Flying Through The Solar System","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1183","content_text":"Oumuamua and Borisov were the first interstellar visitors found by humanity. There should be many more of them. How can we find it and what will it mean for Astronomy? Finding out the answers.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:52 Oumuamua and Borisov\n12:30 Interstellar meteorites\n19:22 How are interstellar objects born\n27:53 Better detection methods\n34:40 Missions to interstellar objects\n42:53 Active asteroids\n56:07 Current obsessions\n01:00:05 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/w-ykiXXGuCo\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Oumuamua and Borisov were the first interstellar visitors found by humanity. There should be many more of them. How can we find it and what will it mean for Astronomy? Finding out the answers.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:52 Oumuamua and Borisov</li>\n<li>12:30 Interstellar meteorites</li>\n<li>19:22 How are interstellar objects born</li>\n<li>27:53 Better detection methods</li>\n<li>34:40 Missions to interstellar objects</li>\n<li>42:53 Active asteroids</li>\n<li>56:07 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>01:00:05 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/w-ykiXXGuCo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/w-ykiXXGuCo</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Oumuamua and Borisov were the first interstellar visitors found by humanity. There should be many more of them. How can we find it and what will it mean for Astronomy? Finding out the answers.","date_published":"2024-07-17T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2abcaeaa-5085-487e-8ca6-4abc31a68b2a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":89802950,"duration_in_seconds":3733}]},{"id":"59639f76-c541-40b1-8a10-c7525f4ed4e2","title":"[Bonus] Patreon Q&A Special. June 2024","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1184","content_text":"This is an episode of our Patreon-exclusive Q&amp;A show that I do with my producer Anton. \n\nJoin our Patreon. Here's the call for questions for this month's Q&amp;A:\nhttps://www.patreon.com/posts/patrons-send-in-108268455\n\n\n0:00:00 Intro\n0:01:12 Summer break\n0:04:46 Another Einstein\n0:09:52 Detecting nuclear wars on exoplanets\n0:11:22 Planets at Proxima Centauri C\n0:13:38 Eclipses on other planets\n0:16:03 Upcoming big missions\n0:22:22 Rotating black holes\n0:27:25 Abiogenesis\n0:31:08 Dark matter interactions\n0:33:02 Orbital collisions\n0:36:19 Antimatter in the magnetosphere\n0:37:40 SGL alternative approach\n0:40:34 Colonizing space\n0:45:07 Sources of gravitational waves\n0:47:01 Accretion disks\n0:49:43 Galactic Lagrange points\n0:52:30 Starship and interstellar missions\n0:58:06 Why doesn’t Super Heavy and Starship float\n1:04:31 Inside of black holes\n1:06:46 Astronauts in permanently shadowed Moon regions\n1:11:03 Gravitational waves from dark matter\n1:12:53 Docking in space\n1:16:09 Starship mittens\n1:20:15 Age of light\n1:23:42 Sun’s magnetic field flipping\n1:25:14 Earth-size Moon around a Super Duper Jupiter\n1:27:26 Hollow black holes\n1:29:47 Dark matter and antigravity\n1:31:10 Starliner\n1:34:17 Ancient astronomical constructions\n1:39:13 Questions from Q&amp;As\n1:41:45 Regolith problem\n1:43:53 Mirror Universe\n1:48:03 Fastest approaching star\n1:50:04 Refraction of gravitational waves\n1:51:30 Distance to Voyagers\n1:52:57 Panspermia\n1:55:48 SpaceX independence\n2:00:46 Capitalism in space\n2:03:38 Cosmic horizons\n2:06:44 Orion VS Starliner\n2:09:51 Effects from supernovae\n2:12:11 Private streaming services\n2:17:26 Starting fusion in Jupiter\n2:22:32 Returning Starship\n2:28:28 ZZ Top songs\n2:30:12 Meteorites from Venus\n2:31:16 Pioneer 6\n\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This is an episode of our Patreon-exclusive Q&amp;A show that I do with my producer Anton. </p>\n\n<p>Join our Patreon. Here&#39;s the call for questions for this month&#39;s Q&amp;A:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/patrons-send-in-108268455\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/patrons-send-in-108268455</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>0:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>0:01:12 Summer break</li>\n<li>0:04:46 Another Einstein</li>\n<li>0:09:52 Detecting nuclear wars on exoplanets</li>\n<li>0:11:22 Planets at Proxima Centauri C</li>\n<li>0:13:38 Eclipses on other planets</li>\n<li>0:16:03 Upcoming big missions</li>\n<li>0:22:22 Rotating black holes</li>\n<li>0:27:25 Abiogenesis</li>\n<li>0:31:08 Dark matter interactions</li>\n<li>0:33:02 Orbital collisions</li>\n<li>0:36:19 Antimatter in the magnetosphere</li>\n<li>0:37:40 SGL alternative approach</li>\n<li>0:40:34 Colonizing space</li>\n<li>0:45:07 Sources of gravitational waves</li>\n<li>0:47:01 Accretion disks</li>\n<li>0:49:43 Galactic Lagrange points</li>\n<li>0:52:30 Starship and interstellar missions</li>\n<li>0:58:06 Why doesn’t Super Heavy and Starship float</li>\n<li>1:04:31 Inside of black holes</li>\n<li>1:06:46 Astronauts in permanently shadowed Moon regions</li>\n<li>1:11:03 Gravitational waves from dark matter</li>\n<li>1:12:53 Docking in space</li>\n<li>1:16:09 Starship mittens</li>\n<li>1:20:15 Age of light</li>\n<li>1:23:42 Sun’s magnetic field flipping</li>\n<li>1:25:14 Earth-size Moon around a Super Duper Jupiter</li>\n<li>1:27:26 Hollow black holes</li>\n<li>1:29:47 Dark matter and antigravity</li>\n<li>1:31:10 Starliner</li>\n<li>1:34:17 Ancient astronomical constructions</li>\n<li>1:39:13 Questions from Q&amp;As</li>\n<li>1:41:45 Regolith problem</li>\n<li>1:43:53 Mirror Universe</li>\n<li>1:48:03 Fastest approaching star</li>\n<li>1:50:04 Refraction of gravitational waves</li>\n<li>1:51:30 Distance to Voyagers</li>\n<li>1:52:57 Panspermia</li>\n<li>1:55:48 SpaceX independence</li>\n<li>2:00:46 Capitalism in space</li>\n<li>2:03:38 Cosmic horizons</li>\n<li>2:06:44 Orion VS Starliner</li>\n<li>2:09:51 Effects from supernovae</li>\n<li>2:12:11 Private streaming services</li>\n<li>2:17:26 Starting fusion in Jupiter</li>\n<li>2:22:32 Returning Starship</li>\n<li>2:28:28 ZZ Top songs</li>\n<li>2:30:12 Meteorites from Venus</li>\n<li>2:31:16 Pioneer 6</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This is an episode of our Patreon-exclusive Q&A show that I do with my producer Anton. ","date_published":"2024-07-17T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/59639f76-c541-40b1-8a10-c7525f4ed4e2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":146925491,"duration_in_seconds":9182}]},{"id":"ab276359-40e0-411e-9db6-5ee4732c3f1e","title":"[Overtime Q&A] Poison for Stars, Moon Telescope VS JWST, Solar System Killer Star","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1182","content_text":"Can Iron kill stars like poison? Will a Moon telescope be better than JWST? Can a fast-moving star be fatal for the Solar System? Which worlds are the best to extract resources? Answering all these questions and more in this week's episode of Overtime.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:07 Did I discover that Triton is a star?\n02:24 Best worlds for extracting resources\n03:38 Would a telescope on the Moon see farther than JWST?\n04:36 How would humans evolve on other worlds?\n06:02 Planet orbiting binary red dwarf stars\n06:52 Could a high-velocity star destroy the Solar System?\n07:35 Is astronomy research only sustainable through taxes?\n09:27 Can I recommend binoculars?\n11:36 Is iron poison for stars?\n12:41 Is the Universe 26 billion years old?\n14:39 Does a planet need a magnetic field to be habitable?\n15:52 Could there be a planet between the Sun and Mercury?\n16:35 Could we dive into gas giant?\n17:04 Opinion on naming exoplanets\n17:48 Is JWST rewriting cosmology?\n18:50 Am I sad that I won't see the story of humanity?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/I6r92Qm3Nns\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Can Iron kill stars like poison? Will a Moon telescope be better than JWST? Can a fast-moving star be fatal for the Solar System? Which worlds are the best to extract resources? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s episode of Overtime.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:07 Did I discover that Triton is a star?</li>\n<li>02:24 Best worlds for extracting resources</li>\n<li>03:38 Would a telescope on the Moon see farther than JWST?</li>\n<li>04:36 How would humans evolve on other worlds?</li>\n<li>06:02 Planet orbiting binary red dwarf stars</li>\n<li>06:52 Could a high-velocity star destroy the Solar System?</li>\n<li>07:35 Is astronomy research only sustainable through taxes?</li>\n<li>09:27 Can I recommend binoculars?</li>\n<li>11:36 Is iron poison for stars?</li>\n<li>12:41 Is the Universe 26 billion years old?</li>\n<li>14:39 Does a planet need a magnetic field to be habitable?</li>\n<li>15:52 Could there be a planet between the Sun and Mercury?</li>\n<li>16:35 Could we dive into gas giant?</li>\n<li>17:04 Opinion on naming exoplanets</li>\n<li>17:48 Is JWST rewriting cosmology?</li>\n<li>18:50 Am I sad that I won&#39;t see the story of humanity?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/I6r92Qm3Nns\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/I6r92Qm3Nns</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Can Iron kill stars like poison? Will a Moon telescope be better than JWST? Can a fast-moving star be fatal for the Solar System? Which worlds are the best to extract resources? Answering all these questions and more in this week's episode of Overtime.","date_published":"2024-07-16T14:15:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ab276359-40e0-411e-9db6-5ee4732c3f1e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":20798544,"duration_in_seconds":1253}]},{"id":"fc440217-54be-47ec-b5c7-e7083c94200e","title":"[Interview] Observing Black Holes With Just One Telescope","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1181","content_text":"Previously the only way to image black holes was with the Event Horizon Telescope, a combination of many radio telescopes across the globe. It is complicated and time-consuming. But with Vera Rubin going online soon, there might be a simpler way to observe black holes with a single telescope using a really clever method.\n\n🟣 Guest: Dr Matt O'Dowd\nhttps://www.mattodowd.space/\n\n📜 Resolving the Vicinity of Supermassive Black Holes with Gravitational\nMicrolensing\nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.10500\n\n👉 PBS Spacetime\nhttps://www.youtube.com/@pbsspacetime\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:45 Observing gravitationally lensed quasars\n12:58 Why Vera Rubin\n19:04 Best case scenario\n23:22 What do we know about black holes\n38:21 Current obsessions\n44:31 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/m2xtVfpfeWQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Previously the only way to image black holes was with the Event Horizon Telescope, a combination of many radio telescopes across the globe. It is complicated and time-consuming. But with Vera Rubin going online soon, there might be a simpler way to observe black holes with a single telescope using a really clever method.</p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr Matt O&#39;Dowd<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.mattodowd.space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.mattodowd.space/</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 Resolving the Vicinity of Supermassive Black Holes with Gravitational<br>\nMicrolensing<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.10500\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.10500</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 PBS Spacetime<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@pbsspacetime\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@pbsspacetime</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:45 Observing gravitationally lensed quasars</li>\n<li>12:58 Why Vera Rubin</li>\n<li>19:04 Best case scenario</li>\n<li>23:22 What do we know about black holes</li>\n<li>38:21 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>44:31 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/m2xtVfpfeWQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/m2xtVfpfeWQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Previously the only way to image black holes was with the Event Horizon Telescope, a combination of many radio telescopes across the globe. It is complicated and time-consuming. But with Vera Rubin going online soon, there might be a simpler way to observe black holes with a single telescope using a really clever method.\r\n","date_published":"2024-07-15T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fc440217-54be-47ec-b5c7-e7083c94200e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":66610090,"duration_in_seconds":2767}]},{"id":"390c9dcf-95b9-4808-9db3-3a7b2d4f856a","title":"[Bonus] Pale Blue Pod Interview","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1180","content_text":"This is an interview with me on the Pale Blue Pod podcast. We did talk about publishing in the space and astronomy sector. Enjoy!\n\n🔵 Pale Blue Pod: \nhttps://palebluepod.space/\n\n📺 Video with Moya McTier:\nhttps://youtu.be/DFPfG413F58\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This is an interview with me on the Pale Blue Pod podcast. We did talk about publishing in the space and astronomy sector. Enjoy!</p>\n\n<p>🔵 Pale Blue Pod: <br>\n<a href=\"https://palebluepod.space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://palebluepod.space/</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 Video with Moya McTier:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/DFPfG413F58\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/DFPfG413F58</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This is an interview with me on the Pale Blue Pod podcast. We did talk about publishing in the space and astronomy sector. Enjoy!","date_published":"2024-07-15T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/390c9dcf-95b9-4808-9db3-3a7b2d4f856a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":69886837,"duration_in_seconds":4367}]},{"id":"0e76c7c0-5d0e-4612-9226-da683a4d4ac1","title":"[Space Bites] Eyeball Exoplanet // Plant to Terraform Mars // Smelly Find by JWST","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1179","content_text":"A strange eye ball world seen by Webb, did ancient astronomers see a kilonova in the sky, extreme moss that could handle Mars, and Ariane 6 flies successfully to space (mostly). \n\n👁️ Anton Petrov's video about the Eyeball planet:\nhttps://youtu.be/SQv5yso1CXQ?si=n7FVm-E59YmXLv91\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 Eyeball planet\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167735/exoplanet-could-be-an-enormous-version-of-europa/\n\n02:53 Habitable zones\n\n\nhttps://academic.oup.com/mnrasl/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnrasl/slae064/7709457\n\n05:04 Ancient kilonova\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167721/ancient-people-saw-a-kilonova-light-up-the-sky/\n\n07:26 Moss to terraform Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167715/the-rugged-desert-moss-best-equipped-to-survive-on-mars/\n\n09:19 Vote results\n10:02 Smelly planet\n https://www.universetoday.com/167728/webb-detects-the-smell-of-rotten-eggs-in-an-exoplanets-atmosphere/\n11:11 Gravitatiionally lensed quasar\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167700/webb-looks-at-one-of-the-best-gravitationally-lensed-quasars-ever-discovered/\n\n12:08 Intermediate size black hole\n\n\nhttps://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Hubble_finds_evidence_for_rare_black_hole_in_Omega_Centauri\n\n14:58 China's DART mission\n\n\nhttps://www.planetary.org/articles/china-targets-its-first-planetary-defense-test-mission\n\n16:18 Ariane-6 \n17:47 Reusability\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/NmYdOVbUWeY\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>A strange eye ball world seen by Webb, did ancient astronomers see a kilonova in the sky, extreme moss that could handle Mars, and Ariane 6 flies successfully to space (mostly). </p>\n\n<p>👁️ Anton Petrov&#39;s video about the Eyeball planet:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/SQv5yso1CXQ?si=n7FVm-E59YmXLv91\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SQv5yso1CXQ?si=n7FVm-E59YmXLv91</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 Eyeball planet\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167735/exoplanet-could-be-an-enormous-version-of-europa/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167735/exoplanet-could-be-an-enormous-version-of-europa/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:53 Habitable zones\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://academic.oup.com/mnrasl/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnrasl/slae064/7709457\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://academic.oup.com/mnrasl/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnrasl/slae064/7709457</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:04 Ancient kilonova\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167721/ancient-people-saw-a-kilonova-light-up-the-sky/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167721/ancient-people-saw-a-kilonova-light-up-the-sky/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:26 Moss to terraform Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167715/the-rugged-desert-moss-best-equipped-to-survive-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167715/the-rugged-desert-moss-best-equipped-to-survive-on-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:19 Vote results</li>\n<li>10:02 Smelly planet</li>\n<li> <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167728/webb-detects-the-smell-of-rotten-eggs-in-an-exoplanets-atmosphere/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167728/webb-detects-the-smell-of-rotten-eggs-in-an-exoplanets-atmosphere/</a></li>\n<li>11:11 Gravitatiionally lensed quasar\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167700/webb-looks-at-one-of-the-best-gravitationally-lensed-quasars-ever-discovered/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167700/webb-looks-at-one-of-the-best-gravitationally-lensed-quasars-ever-discovered/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:08 Intermediate size black hole\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Hubble_finds_evidence_for_rare_black_hole_in_Omega_Centauri\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Hubble_finds_evidence_for_rare_black_hole_in_Omega_Centauri</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:58 China&#39;s DART mission\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.planetary.org/articles/china-targets-its-first-planetary-defense-test-mission\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.planetary.org/articles/china-targets-its-first-planetary-defense-test-mission</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:18 Ariane-6 </li>\n<li>17:47 Reusability</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/NmYdOVbUWeY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/NmYdOVbUWeY</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"A strange eye ball world seen by Webb, did ancient astronomers see a kilonova in the sky, extreme moss that could handle Mars, and Ariane 6 flies successfully to space (mostly). ","date_published":"2024-07-12T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0e76c7c0-5d0e-4612-9226-da683a4d4ac1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30169853,"duration_in_seconds":1248}]},{"id":"ad353501-eb23-4def-9579-e9154c1ae18d","title":"[Q&A] Intergalactic Stars, Sun Switching Poles, A Second Sun","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1178","content_text":"Can stars be born without a parent galaxy? Can quasars destroy life in an entire galaxy? Is there another planet in our Solar System after all? Did the Sun have a sibling star at some point? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:51 Are there stars without a parent galaxy? \n04:43 Can quasars sterilize their galaxies?\n08:57 Did we find Dyson spheres?\n13:04 Will I consider using LLMs in my work?\n16:32 Is there a ninth planet?\n19:19 If no Planet X is found, are black holes the only explanation?\n21:25 If nothing spun, would there still be gravity? \n23:41 Can telescopes at L2 see on the other side of the Sun?\n27:07 Do we have a second star?\n29:49 Is going to the Moon before Mars the right idea? \n33:21 How do we know single pixel images aren't just noise? \n36:44 Can the Sun switch its axis?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/9CsBzBMfPu0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Can stars be born without a parent galaxy? Can quasars destroy life in an entire galaxy? Is there another planet in our Solar System after all? Did the Sun have a sibling star at some point? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:51 Are there stars without a parent galaxy? </li>\n<li>04:43 Can quasars sterilize their galaxies?</li>\n<li>08:57 Did we find Dyson spheres?</li>\n<li>13:04 Will I consider using LLMs in my work?</li>\n<li>16:32 Is there a ninth planet?</li>\n<li>19:19 If no Planet X is found, are black holes the only explanation?</li>\n<li>21:25 If nothing spun, would there still be gravity? </li>\n<li>23:41 Can telescopes at L2 see on the other side of the Sun?</li>\n<li>27:07 Do we have a second star?</li>\n<li>29:49 Is going to the Moon before Mars the right idea? </li>\n<li>33:21 How do we know single pixel images aren&#39;t just noise? </li>\n<li>36:44 Can the Sun switch its axis?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/9CsBzBMfPu0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/9CsBzBMfPu0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Can stars be born without a parent galaxy? Can quasars destroy life in an entire galaxy? Is there another planet in our Solar System after all? Did the Sun have a sibling star at some point? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show.","date_published":"2024-07-09T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ad353501-eb23-4def-9579-e9154c1ae18d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":65736113,"duration_in_seconds":2605}]},{"id":"5904e022-5b3c-4e79-b0ff-714bfce3b860","title":"[Interview] The Quest for Earth 2.0: Discovering Exoplanets by Suppressing Starlight","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1176","content_text":"Seeing an Earth-like planet around a Sun-like star isn't possible with current telescopes. The difference in brightness is just too big. But future space telescopes will have multiple tricks up their sleeve specifically for that. Which ones? Finding out in this interview.\n\n🟣 Guest: Dr Bertrand Mennesson\nhttps://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/mennesson/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:16 Resolving Earth-size world around a Sun-like star \n08:13 Coronagraphs and Adaptive optics\n21:10 Other ideas\n34:59 Nulling\n39:00 Nancy Grace Roman\n43:19 Unlimited budget telescope\n49:58 Current obsessions\n53:33 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/pk9dLIw3IEM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Seeing an Earth-like planet around a Sun-like star isn&#39;t possible with current telescopes. The difference in brightness is just too big. But future space telescopes will have multiple tricks up their sleeve specifically for that. Which ones? Finding out in this interview.</p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr Bertrand Mennesson<br>\n<a href=\"https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/mennesson/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/mennesson/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:16 Resolving Earth-size world around a Sun-like star </li>\n<li>08:13 Coronagraphs and Adaptive optics</li>\n<li>21:10 Other ideas</li>\n<li>34:59 Nulling</li>\n<li>39:00 Nancy Grace Roman</li>\n<li>43:19 Unlimited budget telescope</li>\n<li>49:58 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>53:33 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/pk9dLIw3IEM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/pk9dLIw3IEM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Seeing an Earth-like planet around a Sun-like star isn't possible with current telescopes. The difference in brightness is just too big. But future space telescopes will have multiple tricks up their sleeve specifically for that. Which ones? Finding out in this interview.","date_published":"2024-07-08T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5904e022-5b3c-4e79-b0ff-714bfce3b860.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":80899730,"duration_in_seconds":3362}]},{"id":"19fc9302-b26f-4bcd-98c2-10d07a5ce850","title":"[Space Bites] Special Earth // Space LEGO from ESA // Amazing Perseverance Fix","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1177","content_text":"Plate tectonics could be incredibly rare, LEGO bricks made from actual space rocks, mapping the Milky Way’s dark matter halo, and Perseverance’s SHERLOC instrument is fully operational again.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:17 Rare plate tectonics\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167659/plate-tectonics-might-only-occur-on-0-003-of-planets-that-makes-earth-very-special-indeed/\n\n02:44 Findings from OSIRIS-REx samples\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167594/asteroid-samples-were-once-part-of-a-wetter-world/\n\n04:21 Fast internet for the ISS\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167625/the-space-station-now-has-blisteringly-fast-internet/\n\n05:43 Space LEGO bricks\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167675/lego-bricks-printed-out-of-space-dust/\n\n07:10 Vote results\n08:06 Mapping Milky Way's dark natter halo\n\n\nhttps://kiaa.pku.edu.cn/info/1031/9340.htm\n\n10:21 Mars meteorites\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167645/basketball-sized-meteorites-strike-the-surface-of-mars-every-day/\n\n11:49 Lunar swirls\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167646/mysterious-swirls-on-the-moon-could-be-explained-by-underground-magma/\n\n13:02 Mars recovery\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-2020-perseverance/perseverance-rover/detective-work-enables-perseverance-team-to-revive-sherloc-instrument/\n\n14:49 Kuiper belt might be bigger than we thought\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167661/more-evidence-that-the-kuiper-belt-is-bigger-than-we-thought/\n\n16:22 Polars Dawn launch date\n17:18 Amazing images and videos\n19:23 More space news\n20:06 Amazing rescues\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/YGlT8I3IE94\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Plate tectonics could be incredibly rare, LEGO bricks made from actual space rocks, mapping the Milky Way’s dark matter halo, and Perseverance’s SHERLOC instrument is fully operational again.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:17 Rare plate tectonics\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167659/plate-tectonics-might-only-occur-on-0-003-of-planets-that-makes-earth-very-special-indeed/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167659/plate-tectonics-might-only-occur-on-0-003-of-planets-that-makes-earth-very-special-indeed/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:44 Findings from OSIRIS-REx samples\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167594/asteroid-samples-were-once-part-of-a-wetter-world/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167594/asteroid-samples-were-once-part-of-a-wetter-world/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:21 Fast internet for the ISS\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167625/the-space-station-now-has-blisteringly-fast-internet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167625/the-space-station-now-has-blisteringly-fast-internet/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:43 Space LEGO bricks\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167675/lego-bricks-printed-out-of-space-dust/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167675/lego-bricks-printed-out-of-space-dust/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:10 Vote results</li>\n<li>08:06 Mapping Milky Way&#39;s dark natter halo\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://kiaa.pku.edu.cn/info/1031/9340.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://kiaa.pku.edu.cn/info/1031/9340.htm</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:21 Mars meteorites\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167645/basketball-sized-meteorites-strike-the-surface-of-mars-every-day/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167645/basketball-sized-meteorites-strike-the-surface-of-mars-every-day/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:49 Lunar swirls\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167646/mysterious-swirls-on-the-moon-could-be-explained-by-underground-magma/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167646/mysterious-swirls-on-the-moon-could-be-explained-by-underground-magma/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:02 Mars recovery\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-2020-perseverance/perseverance-rover/detective-work-enables-perseverance-team-to-revive-sherloc-instrument/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-2020-perseverance/perseverance-rover/detective-work-enables-perseverance-team-to-revive-sherloc-instrument/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:49 Kuiper belt might be bigger than we thought\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167661/more-evidence-that-the-kuiper-belt-is-bigger-than-we-thought/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167661/more-evidence-that-the-kuiper-belt-is-bigger-than-we-thought/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:22 Polars Dawn launch date</li>\n<li>17:18 Amazing images and videos</li>\n<li>19:23 More space news</li>\n<li>20:06 Amazing rescues</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/YGlT8I3IE94\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/YGlT8I3IE94</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Plate tectonics could be incredibly rare, LEGO bricks made from actual space rocks, mapping the Milky Way’s dark matter halo, and Perseverance’s SHERLOC instrument is fully operational again.","date_published":"2024-07-05T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/19fc9302-b26f-4bcd-98c2-10d07a5ce850.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32236224,"duration_in_seconds":1335}]},{"id":"895bae6f-9f1f-4b91-8fba-22b95390eec4","title":"[Space Bites] SpaceX Gets $849M to Destroy the ISS // Moon Samples Land // Waves on Titan","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1175","content_text":"China returns samples from the far side of the Moon, SpaceX will be de-orbiting ISS, could you surf the methane waves on Titan, and who knows when Starliner is coming home\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Samples from the far side of the Moon\n01:41 China test a reusable rocket booster\n02:41 SpaceX will deorbit ISS\n05:13 Map of nearby stars\n06:51 Vote results\n07:40 Primordial black holes and dark matter\n10:11 Waves on Titan \n11:51 Garbage in the Mediterranean\n13:05 Starliner still at the ISS\n14:08 More space news\n15:07 Awesome space images\n16:32 Why don't they just\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/1jS8khbMNO0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>China returns samples from the far side of the Moon, SpaceX will be de-orbiting ISS, could you surf the methane waves on Titan, and who knows when Starliner is coming home</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Samples from the far side of the Moon</li>\n<li>01:41 China test a reusable rocket booster</li>\n<li>02:41 SpaceX will deorbit ISS</li>\n<li>05:13 Map of nearby stars</li>\n<li>06:51 Vote results</li>\n<li>07:40 Primordial black holes and dark matter</li>\n<li>10:11 Waves on Titan </li>\n<li>11:51 Garbage in the Mediterranean</li>\n<li>13:05 Starliner still at the ISS</li>\n<li>14:08 More space news</li>\n<li>15:07 Awesome space images</li>\n<li>16:32 Why don&#39;t they just</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/1jS8khbMNO0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/1jS8khbMNO0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"China returns samples from the far side of the Moon, SpaceX will be de-orbiting ISS, could you surf the methane waves on Titan, and who knows when Starliner is coming home","date_published":"2024-06-27T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/895bae6f-9f1f-4b91-8fba-22b95390eec4.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":27765894,"duration_in_seconds":1148}]},{"id":"ead7da89-fa9d-4c13-bbb9-bfaad8a704ff","title":"[Interview] Practically FREE Primordial Gravitational Waves Detector","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1174","content_text":"Not every new space mission needs a separate launch and dedicated hardware. With this proposal, there's a huge potential for finding signals from primordial black holes by just using signals from a spacecraft flying to Uranus or Neptune. No additional hardware required. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:02:39 Gravitational waves detector on a Uranus mission\n00:15:05 Gravitational wavelengths \n00:22:54 How could the mission be better\n00:35:25 Direct collapse of black holes\n00:50:37 Observing black hole accretion disks\n00:58:59 Current obsessions \n01:05:35 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/XfOxNJvSvf4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Not every new space mission needs a separate launch and dedicated hardware. With this proposal, there&#39;s a huge potential for finding signals from primordial black holes by just using signals from a spacecraft flying to Uranus or Neptune. No additional hardware required. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:02:39 Gravitational waves detector on a Uranus mission</li>\n<li>00:15:05 Gravitational wavelengths </li>\n<li>00:22:54 How could the mission be better</li>\n<li>00:35:25 Direct collapse of black holes</li>\n<li>00:50:37 Observing black hole accretion disks</li>\n<li>00:58:59 Current obsessions </li>\n<li>01:05:35 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/XfOxNJvSvf4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/XfOxNJvSvf4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Not every new space mission needs a separate launch and dedicated hardware. With this proposal, there's a huge potential for finding signals from primordial black holes by just using signals from a spacecraft flying to Uranus or Neptune. No additional hardware required. ","date_published":"2024-06-26T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ead7da89-fa9d-4c13-bbb9-bfaad8a704ff.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":97190139,"duration_in_seconds":4041}]},{"id":"6f162da7-8880-4be2-9dc7-95bfb3f74736","title":"[Q&A] Objects Falling Into The Sun, Hubble 2 from Space Force, Slowest Speed in the Universe","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1173","content_text":"How often do objects fall into the Sun? Why do some stars explode as novae, not as Type 1a supernovae? Can the US Army just donate NASA a Hubble 2? Will humans be living underground on Mars? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:37 [Andoria] Why nova, not a Type 1a supernova?\n05:15 [Vulcan] How often objects fall into the Sun?\n06:42 [Risa] Can US army gift NASA a Hubble 2?\n09:55 [Aeturen] What findings can prioritize their colonization? \n12:36 [Vendikar] What are the chances that NASA will abandon Artemis?\n15:06 [Remus] Would lunar dust be an issue for lunar telescopes?\n17:07 [Janus] Will humans on Mars live underground? \n20:10 [Cait] Are there plans to visit Uranus? \n23:42 [Betazed] How do black holes keep up with the conservation of angular momentum?\n25:43 [Cheleb] What is the most exciting discovery in astronomy in recent years? \n27:52 [Nimbus] Did efforts to search for life outside planet Earth have intensified over time?\n32:18 [Belos] Do all neutron star collisions create black holes?\n35:08 [Lyar] What is the slowest speed in the Universe? \n36:25 [Zalcon] Can we see the back of own head with a no-limits-telescope?\n37:56 [Arret] Does anyone think our loudness in space will attract a dangerous civilization?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/tq6OIzSmeKg\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How often do objects fall into the Sun? Why do some stars explode as novae, not as Type 1a supernovae? Can the US Army just donate NASA a Hubble 2? Will humans be living underground on Mars? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:37 [Andoria] Why nova, not a Type 1a supernova?</li>\n<li>05:15 [Vulcan] How often objects fall into the Sun?</li>\n<li>06:42 [Risa] Can US army gift NASA a Hubble 2?</li>\n<li>09:55 [Aeturen] What findings can prioritize their colonization? </li>\n<li>12:36 [Vendikar] What are the chances that NASA will abandon Artemis?</li>\n<li>15:06 [Remus] Would lunar dust be an issue for lunar telescopes?</li>\n<li>17:07 [Janus] Will humans on Mars live underground? </li>\n<li>20:10 [Cait] Are there plans to visit Uranus? </li>\n<li>23:42 [Betazed] How do black holes keep up with the conservation of angular momentum?</li>\n<li>25:43 [Cheleb] What is the most exciting discovery in astronomy in recent years? </li>\n<li>27:52 [Nimbus] Did efforts to search for life outside planet Earth have intensified over time?</li>\n<li>32:18 [Belos] Do all neutron star collisions create black holes?</li>\n<li>35:08 [Lyar] What is the slowest speed in the Universe? </li>\n<li>36:25 [Zalcon] Can we see the back of own head with a no-limits-telescope?</li>\n<li>37:56 [Arret] Does anyone think our loudness in space will attract a dangerous civilization?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/tq6OIzSmeKg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/tq6OIzSmeKg</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How often do objects fall into the Sun? Why do some stars explode as novae, not as Type 1a supernovae? Can the US Army just donate NASA a Hubble 2? Will humans be living underground on Mars? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A.","date_published":"2024-06-25T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6f162da7-8880-4be2-9dc7-95bfb3f74736.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":64129386,"duration_in_seconds":2651}]},{"id":"57b80fa6-1032-4109-975a-4458749060c1","title":"Practical Use for AI and Machine Learning in Science","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1172","content_text":"AI is practically everywhere right now. But what practical use does it have in science? How can machine learning and large language models help in Astronomy and Cosmology? What can they look like and what use can we get out of them?\n\n🟣 Guest: Dr Mike Smith\nhttps://www.mjjsmith.com/\n\n👉 AstroPT on GitHub: https://github.com/Smith42/astroPT\n👉 AstroPT Discord: discord.gg/MNEVegvfJq\n\n📜 AstroPT: Scaling Large Observation Models for Astronomy\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14930\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:40 AI in modern science\n05:33 Astronomy data for AstroPT\n10:50 How does it work\n17:15 How people can use AstroPT\n19:58 Training data\n22:45 Better understanding of Physics\n28:58 What's next\n38:51 The perfect data to feed AI\n43:55 Current obsessions\n47:40 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/SexDIF__8l4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>AI is practically everywhere right now. But what practical use does it have in science? How can machine learning and large language models help in Astronomy and Cosmology? What can they look like and what use can we get out of them?</p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr Mike Smith<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.mjjsmith.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.mjjsmith.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 AstroPT on GitHub: <a href=\"https://github.com/Smith42/astroPT\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://github.com/Smith42/astroPT</a><br>\n👉 AstroPT Discord: discord.gg/MNEVegvfJq</p>\n\n<p>📜 AstroPT: Scaling Large Observation Models for Astronomy<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14930\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14930</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:40 AI in modern science</li>\n<li>05:33 Astronomy data for AstroPT</li>\n<li>10:50 How does it work</li>\n<li>17:15 How people can use AstroPT</li>\n<li>19:58 Training data</li>\n<li>22:45 Better understanding of Physics</li>\n<li>28:58 What&#39;s next</li>\n<li>38:51 The perfect data to feed AI</li>\n<li>43:55 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>47:40 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/SexDIF__8l4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SexDIF__8l4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"AI is practically everywhere right now. But what practical use does it have in science? How can machine learning and large language models help in Astronomy and Cosmology? What can they look like and what use can we get out of them?","date_published":"2024-06-24T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/57b80fa6-1032-4109-975a-4458749060c1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":71717252,"duration_in_seconds":2980}]},{"id":"42291956-d1ee-428e-8303-5b0a47c43573","title":"[Space Bites] Updates on The Great Red Spot // Black Hole Awakening // More Starliner Delays","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1171","content_text":"How old is Jupiter’s Red Spot, watching a supermassive black hole wake up, the earliest merging quasars, and Starliner still hasn’t come home.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:13 Great Red Spot \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167417/the-great-red-spot-probably-formed-in-the-early-1800s/\n\n02:18 Supermassive Black Hole Awakening\n\n\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2409/\n\n04:11 Earliest merging quasars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167446/the-earliest-merging-quasars-ever-seen/\n\n05:23 Crab Nebula by JWST\n\n\nhttps://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/investigating-the-origins-of-the-crab-nebula-with-nasas-webb/\n\n07:07 Vote results\n07:51 Surviving the lunar night\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167429/a-new-way-to-survive-the-harsh-lunar-night/\n\n09:51 Fish on Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167408/fish-could-turn-regolith-into-fertile-soil-on-mars/\n\n11:20 More delays for Starliner \n12:48 Cool images\n\n\nhttps://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/nasa-releases-hubble-image-taken-in-new-pointing-mode/\n\n16:04 More space news\n16:49 Air-breathing ion engines\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/Lz4O6AzLofQ\n\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/i12SZ7tiu0o\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How old is Jupiter’s Red Spot, watching a supermassive black hole wake up, the earliest merging quasars, and Starliner still hasn’t come home.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:13 Great Red Spot \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167417/the-great-red-spot-probably-formed-in-the-early-1800s/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167417/the-great-red-spot-probably-formed-in-the-early-1800s/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:18 Supermassive Black Hole Awakening\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2409/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2409/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:11 Earliest merging quasars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167446/the-earliest-merging-quasars-ever-seen/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167446/the-earliest-merging-quasars-ever-seen/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:23 Crab Nebula by JWST\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/investigating-the-origins-of-the-crab-nebula-with-nasas-webb/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/investigating-the-origins-of-the-crab-nebula-with-nasas-webb/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:07 Vote results</li>\n<li>07:51 Surviving the lunar night\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167429/a-new-way-to-survive-the-harsh-lunar-night/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167429/a-new-way-to-survive-the-harsh-lunar-night/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:51 Fish on Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167408/fish-could-turn-regolith-into-fertile-soil-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167408/fish-could-turn-regolith-into-fertile-soil-on-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:20 More delays for Starliner </li>\n<li>12:48 Cool images\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/nasa-releases-hubble-image-taken-in-new-pointing-mode/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/nasa-releases-hubble-image-taken-in-new-pointing-mode/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:04 More space news</li>\n<li>16:49 Air-breathing ion engines\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/Lz4O6AzLofQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Lz4O6AzLofQ</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/i12SZ7tiu0o\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/i12SZ7tiu0o</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How old is Jupiter’s Red Spot, watching a supermassive black hole wake up, the earliest merging quasars, and Starliner still hasn’t come home.","date_published":"2024-06-21T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/42291956-d1ee-428e-8303-5b0a47c43573.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":26638473,"duration_in_seconds":1101}]},{"id":"a063f37c-32fc-475d-9f55-9885d4be1ac9","title":"[Interview] Deep Dive Intro Primordial Black Holes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1168","content_text":"What are primordial black holes and how are they different from all the other kinds of black holes out there? How could we possibly detect them and what would it mean for Cosmology? Can primordial black holes be a solution for dark matter? Finding out the answers in this interview.\n\n🟣 Guest: Jason Kristiano\nhttps://jkristiano.github.io/\n\n📜 Generating large primordial fluctuations in single-field inflation for PBH formation:\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12149\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:27 Formation of primordial black holes\n11:25 The impact on the Universe\n15:45 How can we observe black holes\n20:30 Constraints on dark matter solution\n22:56 Research\n35:11 Further observations\n44:18 Current obsessions \n51:49 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/8UVsNMS3Pzs\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What are primordial black holes and how are they different from all the other kinds of black holes out there? How could we possibly detect them and what would it mean for Cosmology? Can primordial black holes be a solution for dark matter? Finding out the answers in this interview.</p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Jason Kristiano<br>\n<a href=\"https://jkristiano.github.io/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://jkristiano.github.io/</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 Generating large primordial fluctuations in single-field inflation for PBH formation:<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12149\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12149</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:27 Formation of primordial black holes</li>\n<li>11:25 The impact on the Universe</li>\n<li>15:45 How can we observe black holes</li>\n<li>20:30 Constraints on dark matter solution</li>\n<li>22:56 Research</li>\n<li>35:11 Further observations</li>\n<li>44:18 Current obsessions </li>\n<li>51:49 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/8UVsNMS3Pzs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/8UVsNMS3Pzs</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What are primordial black holes and how are they different from all the other kinds of black holes out there? How could we possibly detect them and what would it mean for Cosmology? Can primordial black holes be a solution for dark matter? Finding out the answers in this interview.","date_published":"2024-06-20T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a063f37c-32fc-475d-9f55-9885d4be1ac9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":78368742,"duration_in_seconds":3257}]},{"id":"981dd0d8-78b9-4e4c-95a0-0d5f2674849e","title":"[Interview] Satellites That Scoop Air And Use It As Propellant","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1170","content_text":"Satellites run out of fuel and have to de-orbit and end their missions. But what if they had access to a practically infinite amount of fuel? What if they could scoop air from the atmosphere and use it as propellant? That is exactly the research that Dr Mansur Tisaev is doing!\n\n🟣 Guest: Dr. Mansur Tisaev\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mansur-Tisaev\n\n👉 Dr Andrea Lucca Fabris\nhttps://www.surrey.ac.uk/people/andrea-lucca-fabris\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:04 Ion engines\n15:32 Effects of the solar activity\n19:35 Advantages of air-breathing engines\n28:13 What's next\n32:05 Non-Earth applications\n36:26 Interstellar applications \n38:35 Current obsessions\n41:03 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Lz4O6AzLofQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Satellites run out of fuel and have to de-orbit and end their missions. But what if they had access to a practically infinite amount of fuel? What if they could scoop air from the atmosphere and use it as propellant? That is exactly the research that Dr Mansur Tisaev is doing!</p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr. Mansur Tisaev<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mansur-Tisaev\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mansur-Tisaev</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Dr Andrea Lucca Fabris<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.surrey.ac.uk/people/andrea-lucca-fabris\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.surrey.ac.uk/people/andrea-lucca-fabris</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:04 Ion engines</li>\n<li>15:32 Effects of the solar activity</li>\n<li>19:35 Advantages of air-breathing engines</li>\n<li>28:13 What&#39;s next</li>\n<li>32:05 Non-Earth applications</li>\n<li>36:26 Interstellar applications </li>\n<li>38:35 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>41:03 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Lz4O6AzLofQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Lz4O6AzLofQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Satellites run out of fuel and have to de-orbit and end their missions. But what if they had access to a practically infinite amount of fuel? What if they could scoop air from the atmosphere and use it as propellant? That is exactly the research that Dr Mansur Tisaev is doing!","date_published":"2024-06-19T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/981dd0d8-78b9-4e4c-95a0-0d5f2674849e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":61821970,"duration_in_seconds":2567}]},{"id":"512953fd-df11-455f-8b43-b12cf42d2635","title":"[Q&A] Galaxy Level Threats, The Truth About Binary Stars, Rogue Gravitational Waves","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1169","content_text":"What percentage of stars live in binary systems? Are there Lagrange points all the way down? Can there be a rogue gravitational wave? Why do stars twinkle? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:24 [Andoria] Do most stars really live in binary systems?\n05:44 [Vulcan] Which events could be galaxy-killers?\n08:20 [Risa] Is it Lagrange points all the way down?\n10:48 [Aeturen] Do binary stars have Lagrange points?\n13:29 [Vendikar] Star Wars planets vs Star Trek planets\n14:20 [Remus] Why some galaxies are \"inactive\"?\n17:19 [Janus] What is the meaning of life?\n18:19 [Cait] Is AI just overhyped marketing? \n22:43 [Betazed] How big is the observable Universe? \n25:57 [Cheleb] Could life exist on a tidally locked planet around a red dwarf?\n29:25 [Nimbus] Why do stars twinkle?\n31:01 [Belos] How to study astronomy as a hobby? \n35:07 [Lyar] Can rogue gravity waves exist? \n37:15 [Zalcon] Would aliens also have the scientific method?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/s0C-OmBlIiQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What percentage of stars live in binary systems? Are there Lagrange points all the way down? Can there be a rogue gravitational wave? Why do stars twinkle? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:24 [Andoria] Do most stars really live in binary systems?</li>\n<li>05:44 [Vulcan] Which events could be galaxy-killers?</li>\n<li>08:20 [Risa] Is it Lagrange points all the way down?</li>\n<li>10:48 [Aeturen] Do binary stars have Lagrange points?</li>\n<li>13:29 [Vendikar] Star Wars planets vs Star Trek planets</li>\n<li>14:20 [Remus] Why some galaxies are &quot;inactive&quot;?</li>\n<li>17:19 [Janus] What is the meaning of life?</li>\n<li>18:19 [Cait] Is AI just overhyped marketing? </li>\n<li>22:43 [Betazed] How big is the observable Universe? </li>\n<li>25:57 [Cheleb] Could life exist on a tidally locked planet around a red dwarf?</li>\n<li>29:25 [Nimbus] Why do stars twinkle?</li>\n<li>31:01 [Belos] How to study astronomy as a hobby? </li>\n<li>35:07 [Lyar] Can rogue gravity waves exist? </li>\n<li>37:15 [Zalcon] Would aliens also have the scientific method?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/s0C-OmBlIiQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/s0C-OmBlIiQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What percentage of stars live in binary systems? Are there Lagrange points all the way down? Can there be a rogue gravitational wave? Why do stars twinkle? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show. ","date_published":"2024-06-18T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/512953fd-df11-455f-8b43-b12cf42d2635.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":61586507,"duration_in_seconds":2541}]},{"id":"83d3619a-1640-4d61-b6b4-16bb5f504b72","title":"[Interview] NASA Wants to Make Mars Less Toxic with This Clever Idea","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1167","content_text":"Mars is full of toxic perchlorates that can be very harmful for future human missions. So, when people go to Mars, they will need to fix it. NASA has awarded a NIAC grant for a project that can help solving this problem. It's called Detoxifying Mars: the biocatalytic elimination of omnipresent perchlorates.\n\n👉 More about the NIAC project:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/general/detoxifying-mars/\n\n🟣 Guests: Dr. Lynn Rothschild, Dr. Garrett Roberts Kingman\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:31 Perchlorates on Mars\n10:48 The NIAC proposal\n35:09 What's next\n49:18 Current obsessions\n53:35 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/GitfDWpm6UU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Mars is full of toxic perchlorates that can be very harmful for future human missions. So, when people go to Mars, they will need to fix it. NASA has awarded a NIAC grant for a project that can help solving this problem. It&#39;s called Detoxifying Mars: the biocatalytic elimination of omnipresent perchlorates.</p>\n\n<p>👉 More about the NIAC project:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/general/detoxifying-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/general/detoxifying-mars/</a></p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guests: Dr. Lynn Rothschild, Dr. Garrett Roberts Kingman</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:31 Perchlorates on Mars</li>\n<li>10:48 The NIAC proposal</li>\n<li>35:09 What&#39;s next</li>\n<li>49:18 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>53:35 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/GitfDWpm6UU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/GitfDWpm6UU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Mars is full of toxic perchlorates that can be very harmful for future human missions. So, when people go to Mars, they will need to fix it. NASA has awarded a NIAC grant for a project that can help solving this problem. It's called Detoxifying Mars: the biocatalytic elimination of omnipresent perchlorates.","date_published":"2024-06-17T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/83d3619a-1640-4d61-b6b4-16bb5f504b72.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":80303781,"duration_in_seconds":3337}]},{"id":"192f38f0-b635-49a1-b2e9-df655d7a48f4","title":"[Space Bites] New Visible Nova // Starship Mars Sample Return // Frost on Olympus Mons","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1166","content_text":"We’re now weeks away from a nova, NASA is looking for new Mars Sample Return mission ideas, there’s frost on Olympus Mons, and watching asteroids collide in another star system. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 A nova's coming\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167320/were-now-just-weeks-away-from-a-stellar-explosion-you-can-see-with-your-own-eyes/\n\n04:08 Alternative Mars Sample Return architectures\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167361/nasa-is-considering-other-ways-of-getting-its-mars-samples-home/\n\n06:34 Chandra confirms exoplanet habitability\n08:06 Euclid sees rogue planets too\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167326/euclid-is-finding-free-floating-planets-in-orion-too/\n\n09:17 Frost on Olympus Mons\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167358/frost-seen-on-olympus-mons-for-the-first-time/\n\n11:03 Vote results\n11:51 Free lunch for satellites\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167366/next-generation-satellites-might-skim-the-atmosphere-using-air-as-a-propellant/\n\n13:57 JWST sees asteroi collisions in another star system\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167344/webb-sees-asteroids-collide-in-another-star-system/\n\n15:28 Starliner has 5 leaks\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167381/starliner-has-five-leaks/\n\n17:03 More space news\n17:36 Moon-based astronomy\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/yPGGi1-yAUE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We’re now weeks away from a nova, NASA is looking for new Mars Sample Return mission ideas, there’s frost on Olympus Mons, and watching asteroids collide in another star system. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 A nova&#39;s coming\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167320/were-now-just-weeks-away-from-a-stellar-explosion-you-can-see-with-your-own-eyes/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167320/were-now-just-weeks-away-from-a-stellar-explosion-you-can-see-with-your-own-eyes/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:08 Alternative Mars Sample Return architectures\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167361/nasa-is-considering-other-ways-of-getting-its-mars-samples-home/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167361/nasa-is-considering-other-ways-of-getting-its-mars-samples-home/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:34 Chandra confirms exoplanet habitability</li>\n<li>08:06 Euclid sees rogue planets too\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167326/euclid-is-finding-free-floating-planets-in-orion-too/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167326/euclid-is-finding-free-floating-planets-in-orion-too/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:17 Frost on Olympus Mons\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167358/frost-seen-on-olympus-mons-for-the-first-time/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167358/frost-seen-on-olympus-mons-for-the-first-time/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:03 Vote results</li>\n<li>11:51 Free lunch for satellites\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167366/next-generation-satellites-might-skim-the-atmosphere-using-air-as-a-propellant/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167366/next-generation-satellites-might-skim-the-atmosphere-using-air-as-a-propellant/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:57 JWST sees asteroi collisions in another star system\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167344/webb-sees-asteroids-collide-in-another-star-system/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167344/webb-sees-asteroids-collide-in-another-star-system/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:28 Starliner has 5 leaks\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167381/starliner-has-five-leaks/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167381/starliner-has-five-leaks/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:03 More space news</li>\n<li>17:36 Moon-based astronomy</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/yPGGi1-yAUE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/yPGGi1-yAUE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We’re now weeks away from a nova, NASA is looking for new Mars Sample Return mission ideas, there’s frost on Olympus Mons, and watching asteroids collide in another star system. ","date_published":"2024-06-14T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/192f38f0-b635-49a1-b2e9-df655d7a48f4.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28121821,"duration_in_seconds":1163}]},{"id":"5097608f-3e3d-4d77-b672-443b80194f61","title":"[Interview] I'm Convinced. Let's Do Astronomy From the Moon","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1162","content_text":"What kind of science can we do with telescopes on the Moon? Giant radio dishes in craters, gravitational wave detectors, UV-interferometers and much more. How Starship will completely change this field and enable new opportunities.\n\n🟣 Guest: Dr. Martin Elvis\nhttps://cfa.harvard.edu/people/martin-elvis\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:02:11 Why put telescopes on the Moon\n00:10:00 Unique things for the Moon\n00:18:01 What a telescope should look like\n00:27:31 Gravitational waves observatory\n00:37:12 History of the Moon\n00:41:00 What's next\n00:49:43 How Starship will change the game\n00:54:29 Current obsessions\n01:02:37 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Cz511HLQynM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What kind of science can we do with telescopes on the Moon? Giant radio dishes in craters, gravitational wave detectors, UV-interferometers and much more. How Starship will completely change this field and enable new opportunities.</p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr. Martin Elvis<br>\n<a href=\"https://cfa.harvard.edu/people/martin-elvis\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://cfa.harvard.edu/people/martin-elvis</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:02:11 Why put telescopes on the Moon</li>\n<li>00:10:00 Unique things for the Moon</li>\n<li>00:18:01 What a telescope should look like</li>\n<li>00:27:31 Gravitational waves observatory</li>\n<li>00:37:12 History of the Moon</li>\n<li>00:41:00 What&#39;s next</li>\n<li>00:49:43 How Starship will change the game</li>\n<li>00:54:29 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>01:02:37 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Cz511HLQynM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Cz511HLQynM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What kind of science can we do with telescopes on the Moon? Giant radio dishes in craters, gravitational wave detectors, UV interferometers, and much more. How Starship will completely change this field and enable new opportunities. With Dr. Martin Elvis.","date_published":"2024-06-12T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5097608f-3e3d-4d77-b672-443b80194f61.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":92351871,"duration_in_seconds":3839}]},{"id":"47e74ac7-6120-4806-a25a-73991d2ed272","title":"[Q&A] Coldest Place in The Universe, Most Distant Solar System Object, Best Use for Starship","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1165","content_text":"What is the coldest place in the known Universe? Which object that has a name is the most distant in the Solar System? What would be the best use for SpaceX Starship? How do satellites avoid collisions? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:24 [Andoria] What's the furtherest named object in the Solar System?\n04:48 [Vulcan] How do satellites avoid collisions? \n09:00 [Risa] Where did all the pictures of the Milky Way come from?\n12:17 [Aeturen] Can astrophotography hobby be turned into something serious?\n18:59 [Vendikar] Why does gravity work across vast distances?\n20:11 [Remus] What's the coldest place in the Universe?\n21:18 [Janus] What are my current obsessions?\n25:56 [Cait] Why is space black will all the stars in it?\n28:28 [Betazed] Did JWST disprove the all previously known astronomy?\n30:20 [Cheleb] Is the Great Attractor moving away from us?\n32:37 [Nimbus] Best use for SpaceX Starship?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/OOFT6u7tR2M\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What is the coldest place in the known Universe? Which object that has a name is the most distant in the Solar System? What would be the best use for SpaceX Starship? How do satellites avoid collisions? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:24 [Andoria] What&#39;s the furtherest named object in the Solar System?</li>\n<li>04:48 [Vulcan] How do satellites avoid collisions? </li>\n<li>09:00 [Risa] Where did all the pictures of the Milky Way come from?</li>\n<li>12:17 [Aeturen] Can astrophotography hobby be turned into something serious?</li>\n<li>18:59 [Vendikar] Why does gravity work across vast distances?</li>\n<li>20:11 [Remus] What&#39;s the coldest place in the Universe?</li>\n<li>21:18 [Janus] What are my current obsessions?</li>\n<li>25:56 [Cait] Why is space black will all the stars in it?</li>\n<li>28:28 [Betazed] Did JWST disprove the all previously known astronomy?</li>\n<li>30:20 [Cheleb] Is the Great Attractor moving away from us?</li>\n<li>32:37 [Nimbus] Best use for SpaceX Starship?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/OOFT6u7tR2M\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/OOFT6u7tR2M</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What is the coldest place in the known Universe? Which object that has a name is the most distant in the Solar System? What would be the best use for SpaceX Starship? How do satellites avoid collisions? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show. ","date_published":"2024-06-11T18:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/47e74ac7-6120-4806-a25a-73991d2ed272.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":54278355,"duration_in_seconds":2247}]},{"id":"10043945-c1c2-4a4c-9f33-92d943b68e13","title":"[Special] IFT-4 and the Future of Starship: All You Need to Know","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1164","content_text":"Another Test of SpaceX Starship Superheavy combo, another analysis of the flight with Scott Manley and Marcus House! Super Heavy soft-landed in the ocean. Starship survived re-entry. What does it mean for SpaceX?\n\n📺 Scott Manley: \nhttps://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley\n\n📺 Marcus House: \nhttps://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse\n\n🚀 IFT-3 Analysis: https://youtu.be/EVic941kQ44\n🚀 IFT-2 Analysis: https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U\n🚀 IFT-1 Analysis: https://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:30 Starship IFT-4 Liftoff\n06:19 Booster separation and landing\n15:51 Ship coast and reentry\n32:52 Failure or success?\n45:41 What it means for Artemis\n49:10 Starliner and Chang'e-6\n59:14 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/ecMlV4W_CLU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Another Test of SpaceX Starship Superheavy combo, another analysis of the flight with Scott Manley and Marcus House! Super Heavy soft-landed in the ocean. Starship survived re-entry. What does it mean for SpaceX?</p>\n\n<p>📺 Scott Manley: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 Marcus House: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 IFT-3 Analysis: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/EVic941kQ44\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/EVic941kQ44</a><br>\n🚀 IFT-2 Analysis: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U</a><br>\n🚀 IFT-1 Analysis: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:30 Starship IFT-4 Liftoff</li>\n<li>06:19 Booster separation and landing</li>\n<li>15:51 Ship coast and reentry</li>\n<li>32:52 Failure or success?</li>\n<li>45:41 What it means for Artemis</li>\n<li>49:10 Starliner and Chang&#39;e-6</li>\n<li>59:14 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/ecMlV4W_CLU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ecMlV4W_CLU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Another Test of SpaceX Starship Superheavy combo, another analysis of the flight with Scott Manley and Marcus House! Super Heavy soft-landed in the ocean. Starship survived re-entry. What does it mean for SpaceX?","date_published":"2024-06-10T19:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/10043945-c1c2-4a4c-9f33-92d943b68e13.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":93707543,"duration_in_seconds":3896}]},{"id":"67597399-df75-4042-a01b-ff240a088838","title":"[Space Bites] HUGE Starship Success // Far Side Moon Samples // Hubble In Trouble","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1163","content_text":"Starship is successful on its fourth flight, Starliner reaches the station, carrying people, Hubble is only using one gyro, and Chang’e-6 scoops samples from the Moon and heads for home.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Starship IFT-4\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167296/success-starship-makes-a-splash-in-fourth-flight-test/\n\n07:10 Starliner First Crewed Launch\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167277/starliner-finally-launches-carrying-two-astronauts-into-orbit/\n\n09:28 Chang'e-6 Lands, Scoops, Launches back\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167243/chinese-probe-collects-moon-samples-and-heads-for-earth/\n\n10:53 dearMoon gets cancelled\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167211/japanese-billionaire-calls-off-his-starship-trip-around-the-moon/\n\n12:19 SLIM is dead\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167242/japans-lunar-lander-fails-to-check-in/\n\n13:03 Vote results\n13:34 Hubble goes into single gyro mode\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167294/its-time-for-hardworking-hubble-to-slow-down-a-little/\n\n16:09 Moon spacesuits integrated test\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167278/astronauts-are-practicing-lunar-operations-in-new-space-suits/\n\n17:11 Support our work\n18:27 Habitable worlds observatory\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167280/research-work-begins-on-the-habitable-worlds-observatory/\n\n20:20 Dark matter updates\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167236/evidence-of-dark-matter-interacting-with-itself-in-el-gordo-merger/\n\n24:24 More space news\n25:06 What Starship success means\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/JLQ-6s3G5gM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Starship is successful on its fourth flight, Starliner reaches the station, carrying people, Hubble is only using one gyro, and Chang’e-6 scoops samples from the Moon and heads for home.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Starship IFT-4\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167296/success-starship-makes-a-splash-in-fourth-flight-test/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167296/success-starship-makes-a-splash-in-fourth-flight-test/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:10 Starliner First Crewed Launch\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167277/starliner-finally-launches-carrying-two-astronauts-into-orbit/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167277/starliner-finally-launches-carrying-two-astronauts-into-orbit/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:28 Chang&#39;e-6 Lands, Scoops, Launches back\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167243/chinese-probe-collects-moon-samples-and-heads-for-earth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167243/chinese-probe-collects-moon-samples-and-heads-for-earth/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:53 dearMoon gets cancelled\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167211/japanese-billionaire-calls-off-his-starship-trip-around-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167211/japanese-billionaire-calls-off-his-starship-trip-around-the-moon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:19 SLIM is dead\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167242/japans-lunar-lander-fails-to-check-in/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167242/japans-lunar-lander-fails-to-check-in/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:03 Vote results</li>\n<li>13:34 Hubble goes into single gyro mode\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167294/its-time-for-hardworking-hubble-to-slow-down-a-little/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167294/its-time-for-hardworking-hubble-to-slow-down-a-little/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:09 Moon spacesuits integrated test\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167278/astronauts-are-practicing-lunar-operations-in-new-space-suits/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167278/astronauts-are-practicing-lunar-operations-in-new-space-suits/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:11 Support our work</li>\n<li>18:27 Habitable worlds observatory\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167280/research-work-begins-on-the-habitable-worlds-observatory/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167280/research-work-begins-on-the-habitable-worlds-observatory/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>20:20 Dark matter updates\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167236/evidence-of-dark-matter-interacting-with-itself-in-el-gordo-merger/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167236/evidence-of-dark-matter-interacting-with-itself-in-el-gordo-merger/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>24:24 More space news</li>\n<li>25:06 What Starship success means</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/JLQ-6s3G5gM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/JLQ-6s3G5gM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Starship is successful on its fourth flight, Starliner reaches the station, carrying people, Hubble is only using one gyro, and Chang’e-6 scoops samples from the Moon and heads for home.","date_published":"2024-06-09T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/67597399-df75-4042-a01b-ff240a088838.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":39409344,"duration_in_seconds":1642}]},{"id":"1b5a377b-1dcb-4007-b21e-c43c2486882c","title":"[Interview] How Much Water Will A Human Colony on Moon or Mars Need","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1159","content_text":"How much water will a proper Moon base need? Where can we get it from? How can we manage and maintain the water? How will this approach work on Mars and beyond? Finding out the answers with Dr Jeffrey Lee.\n\n🟣 Guest: Dr. Jeffrey Lee\nhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dX5MnbUAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\n\n📜 Water Management Considerations for a Self-Sustaining Moonbase\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14100\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:56 How much water do humans need\n05:10 Additional water requirements\n09:32 Extracting water from the regolith\n15:49 Managing the water\n23:38 What comes next\n26:16 Going to Mars\n32:07 Current obsessions\n41:21 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/nLqL_lZIkiI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How much water will a proper Moon base need? Where can we get it from? How can we manage and maintain the water? How will this approach work on Mars and beyond? Finding out the answers with Dr Jeffrey Lee.</p>\n\n<p>🟣 Guest: Dr. Jeffrey Lee<br>\n<a href=\"https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dX5MnbUAAAAJ&hl=en\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dX5MnbUAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 Water Management Considerations for a Self-Sustaining Moonbase<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14100\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14100</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:56 How much water do humans need</li>\n<li>05:10 Additional water requirements</li>\n<li>09:32 Extracting water from the regolith</li>\n<li>15:49 Managing the water</li>\n<li>23:38 What comes next</li>\n<li>26:16 Going to Mars</li>\n<li>32:07 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>41:21 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/nLqL_lZIkiI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/nLqL_lZIkiI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How much water will a proper Moon base need? Where can we get it from? How can we manage and maintain the water? How will this approach work on Mars and beyond? Finding out the answers with Dr Jeffrey Lee.\r\n","date_published":"2024-06-06T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1b5a377b-1dcb-4007-b21e-c43c2486882c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":63236646,"duration_in_seconds":2626}]},{"id":"9f624575-4e80-4828-baa3-728c25093c69","title":"[Q&A] Life on the Moon, Lagrange Points Around Lagrange Points, JWST Time Cost","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1160","content_text":"How would they get a 14-meter mirror to space? Are we sure there's no life on the Moon? Can there be Lagrange points around Lagrange points? How much mass does Earth gain and lose to space? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:26 [Andoria] Are we sure there's no life on the Moon? \n06:53 [Vulcan] 14-meter space telescope. How?\n10:53 [Risa] Why are there plumes on Enceladus?\n14:59 [Aeturen] Is there a telescope planned to directly image exoplanets?\n18:47 [Vendikar] Lagrange points around Lagrange points? \n22:37 [Remus] Can you grind your own glass for a telescope? \n25:12 [Janus] How much mass does Earth gain/lose? \n28:11 [Cait] How much does time on JWST cost? \n28:46 [Betazed] Can Earth remain habitable when the Sun expands? \n33:01 [Cheleb] Does Hawking radiation travel faster than light? \n34:12 [Nimbus] Did JWST find a Dyson sphere? \n38:27 [Belos] How to keep up with space news? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/3OW9PaNm03Y\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How would they get a 14-meter mirror to space? Are we sure there&#39;s no life on the Moon? Can there be Lagrange points around Lagrange points? How much mass does Earth gain and lose to space? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:26 [Andoria] Are we sure there&#39;s no life on the Moon? </li>\n<li>06:53 [Vulcan] 14-meter space telescope. How?</li>\n<li>10:53 [Risa] Why are there plumes on Enceladus?</li>\n<li>14:59 [Aeturen] Is there a telescope planned to directly image exoplanets?</li>\n<li>18:47 [Vendikar] Lagrange points around Lagrange points? </li>\n<li>22:37 [Remus] Can you grind your own glass for a telescope? </li>\n<li>25:12 [Janus] How much mass does Earth gain/lose? </li>\n<li>28:11 [Cait] How much does time on JWST cost? </li>\n<li>28:46 [Betazed] Can Earth remain habitable when the Sun expands? </li>\n<li>33:01 [Cheleb] Does Hawking radiation travel faster than light? </li>\n<li>34:12 [Nimbus] Did JWST find a Dyson sphere? </li>\n<li>38:27 [Belos] How to keep up with space news? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/3OW9PaNm03Y\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/3OW9PaNm03Y</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How would they get a 14-meter mirror to space? Are we sure there's no life on the Moon? Can there be Lagrange points around Lagrange points? How much mass does Earth gain and lose to space? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A.","date_published":"2024-06-04T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9f624575-4e80-4828-baa3-728c25093c69.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":64638382,"duration_in_seconds":2678}]},{"id":"93cadcad-e3a0-48ed-a63c-1166d4b44d52","title":"[Interview] Leaping Robot for Lunar Lava Tubes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1158","content_text":"Lava tubes are one of the most interesting places on the Moon. They can be a great place for a potential lunar base, but they also can be a time capsule that can tell us about the entire history of the Moon. And there's a very interesting mission in development that could explore lava tubes. It's called Lunar Leaper.\n\nGuest: Dr Anna Mittelholz\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n03:08 Lava tubes\n07:31 Lunar Leaper\n13:11 Hopping on the Moon \n24:04 Going inside a lava tube\n27:28 Mars lava tubes\n30:44 Mars magnetosphere\n36:45 Why don't they just ... crash things into Mars\n39:34 Current obsessions\n45:15 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/TJIcpl9sk8E\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Lava tubes are one of the most interesting places on the Moon. They can be a great place for a potential lunar base, but they also can be a time capsule that can tell us about the entire history of the Moon. And there&#39;s a very interesting mission in development that could explore lava tubes. It&#39;s called Lunar Leaper.</p>\n\n<p>Guest: Dr Anna Mittelholz</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>03:08 Lava tubes</li>\n<li>07:31 Lunar Leaper</li>\n<li>13:11 Hopping on the Moon </li>\n<li>24:04 Going inside a lava tube</li>\n<li>27:28 Mars lava tubes</li>\n<li>30:44 Mars magnetosphere</li>\n<li>36:45 Why don&#39;t they just ... crash things into Mars</li>\n<li>39:34 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>45:15 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/TJIcpl9sk8E\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/TJIcpl9sk8E</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Lava tubes are one of the most interesting places on the Moon. They can be a great place for a potential lunar base, but they also can be a time capsule that can tell us about the entire history of the Moon. And there's a very interesting mission in development that could explore lava tubes. It's called Lunar Leaper.","date_published":"2024-06-03T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/93cadcad-e3a0-48ed-a63c-1166d4b44d52.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":68266299,"duration_in_seconds":2836}]},{"id":"8b1240ea-6aa1-4452-b755-32db26e5c592","title":"[Space Bites] Starship Flight 4 Update // Giant Stars Disappearing // Volcanoes on Venus","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1157","content_text":"Starship is ready for its 4th flight, Webb finds the most distant galaxy ever seen, a new way to detect Hawking Radiation, and fresh volcanoes on Venus.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Starship Flight 4 Coming Soon\n01:55 Starliner might finally fly humans to space\n02:47 James Webb sees the most the distant galaxy \n04:58 New way to measure black hole rotation\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167127/a-new-way-to-measure-the-rotation-of-black-holes/\n\n06:44 Possible way to see Hawking radiation\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167112/merging-black-holes-could-give-astronomers-a-way-to-detect-hawking-radiation/\n\n08:32 Giant stars disappearing\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167171/hundreds-of-massive-stars-have-simply-disappeared/\n\n10:42 Vote results\n11:18 China's about to land on the Moon\n13:07 Sorry, Spock! Vulcan is not a planet\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167161/sorry-spock-but-vulcan-isnt-a-planet-after-all/\n\n14:28 Volcanos on Venus\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167156/volcanoes-were-erupting-on-venus-in-the-1990s/\n\n15:39 Akatsuki lost connection\n16:32 Cool images and videos\n18:10 Newsletter\n19:15 Missions to Venus\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Rta_pbpGAGM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Starship is ready for its 4th flight, Webb finds the most distant galaxy ever seen, a new way to detect Hawking Radiation, and fresh volcanoes on Venus.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Starship Flight 4 Coming Soon</li>\n<li>01:55 Starliner might finally fly humans to space</li>\n<li>02:47 James Webb sees the most the distant galaxy </li>\n<li>04:58 New way to measure black hole rotation\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167127/a-new-way-to-measure-the-rotation-of-black-holes/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167127/a-new-way-to-measure-the-rotation-of-black-holes/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:44 Possible way to see Hawking radiation\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167112/merging-black-holes-could-give-astronomers-a-way-to-detect-hawking-radiation/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167112/merging-black-holes-could-give-astronomers-a-way-to-detect-hawking-radiation/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:32 Giant stars disappearing\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167171/hundreds-of-massive-stars-have-simply-disappeared/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167171/hundreds-of-massive-stars-have-simply-disappeared/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:42 Vote results</li>\n<li>11:18 China&#39;s about to land on the Moon</li>\n<li>13:07 Sorry, Spock! Vulcan is not a planet\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167161/sorry-spock-but-vulcan-isnt-a-planet-after-all/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167161/sorry-spock-but-vulcan-isnt-a-planet-after-all/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:28 Volcanos on Venus\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167156/volcanoes-were-erupting-on-venus-in-the-1990s/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167156/volcanoes-were-erupting-on-venus-in-the-1990s/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:39 Akatsuki lost connection</li>\n<li>16:32 Cool images and videos</li>\n<li>18:10 Newsletter</li>\n<li>19:15 Missions to Venus</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Rta_pbpGAGM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Rta_pbpGAGM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Starship is ready for its 4th flight, Webb finds the most distant galaxy ever seen, a new way to detect Hawking Radiation, and fresh volcanoes on Venus.","date_published":"2024-05-31T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8b1240ea-6aa1-4452-b755-32db26e5c592.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30753900,"duration_in_seconds":1273}]},{"id":"46103b0e-151d-40ac-b8a1-0be4d03d04db","title":"[Q&A] Danger from Solar Storms, Observing Planet X, Pink Auroras","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1156","content_text":"Where can we observe the effects of dark matter? How did all satellites survive the recent solar storms? Why auroras can show different colours? If we found Planet X, could we even observe it? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:24 [Andoria] Where can we observe dark matter?\n08:02 [Vulcan] How good are MOND theories?\n11:21 [Risa] Why did we survive all the recent solar storms so well?\n15:23 [Aeturen] Can we even see Planet X if it actually exists?\n20:43 [Vendikar] Can multiple scientists use JWST at the same time?\n24:23 [Remus] Can neutrinos be dark matter?\n28:15 [Janus] Why some auroras are pink and not green? \n29:50 [Cait] What is the Drake equation?\n32:58 [Betazed] Falling into a black hole\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/WDFW_-dWT8A\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Where can we observe the effects of dark matter? How did all satellites survive the recent solar storms? Why auroras can show different colours? If we found Planet X, could we even observe it? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:24 [Andoria] Where can we observe dark matter?</li>\n<li>08:02 [Vulcan] How good are MOND theories?</li>\n<li>11:21 [Risa] Why did we survive all the recent solar storms so well?</li>\n<li>15:23 [Aeturen] Can we even see Planet X if it actually exists?</li>\n<li>20:43 [Vendikar] Can multiple scientists use JWST at the same time?</li>\n<li>24:23 [Remus] Can neutrinos be dark matter?</li>\n<li>28:15 [Janus] Why some auroras are pink and not green? </li>\n<li>29:50 [Cait] What is the Drake equation?</li>\n<li>32:58 [Betazed] Falling into a black hole</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/WDFW_-dWT8A\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/WDFW_-dWT8A</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Where can we observe the effects of dark matter? How did all satellites survive the recent solar storms? Why auroras can show different colours? If we found Planet X, could we even observe it? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show. ","date_published":"2024-05-28T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/46103b0e-151d-40ac-b8a1-0be4d03d04db.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57018398,"duration_in_seconds":2243}]},{"id":"037f9ba1-2ef1-4cf1-910f-0d1238a82e37","title":"[Interview] NASA Funded This Crazy Project To Search For Life On Mars","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1154","content_text":"NASA selected the Agnostic Life Finder (ALF) for Phase 1 in 2024. It will be studying a possibility to search for existing and past life on Mars alongside the in situ resource utilization process. How will this device work and what potential implications could it have? Finding out with Dr Jan Spacek.\n\n👉 Dr Jan Spacek: \nhttps://www.alfamars.org/team/jan-spacek/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:23 The NIAC Proposal for ALF\n17:25 Life as we don't know it\n23:31 What's next for the NIAC project\n27:45 The Morning Star mission to Venus\n35:37 IMPRESS mission to Mars\n43:55 Europa and Enceladus\n50:19 Finding life\n53:50 Current obsessions\n55:33 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/dcf87fYciXM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>NASA selected the Agnostic Life Finder (ALF) for Phase 1 in 2024. It will be studying a possibility to search for existing and past life on Mars alongside the in situ resource utilization process. How will this device work and what potential implications could it have? Finding out with Dr Jan Spacek.</p>\n\n<p>👉 Dr Jan Spacek: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.alfamars.org/team/jan-spacek/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.alfamars.org/team/jan-spacek/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:23 The NIAC Proposal for ALF</li>\n<li>17:25 Life as we don&#39;t know it</li>\n<li>23:31 What&#39;s next for the NIAC project</li>\n<li>27:45 The Morning Star mission to Venus</li>\n<li>35:37 IMPRESS mission to Mars</li>\n<li>43:55 Europa and Enceladus</li>\n<li>50:19 Finding life</li>\n<li>53:50 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>55:33 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/dcf87fYciXM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/dcf87fYciXM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"NASA selected the Agnostic Life Finder (ALF) for Phase 1 in 2024. It will be studying a possibility to search for existing and past life on Mars alongside the in situ resource utilization process. How will this device work and what potential implications could it have? Finding out with Dr Jan Spacek.","date_published":"2024-05-26T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/037f9ba1-2ef1-4cf1-910f-0d1238a82e37.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":84270553,"duration_in_seconds":3503}]},{"id":"d1ab7c65-4d94-4bdf-b191-58c33be6b238","title":"[Space Bites] GIANT New Space Telescope Proposal // ExoVenus Found // China's Space Aquarium","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1155","content_text":"A proposal for a giant new space telescope, a Venus-sized world in a star’s habitable zone, Vera Rubin gets its camera, and the first data release from Euclid.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 SALTUS: Giant 14m space telescope proposal\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167083/astronomers-propose-a-14-meter-infrared-space-telescope/\n\n03:32 New ExoVenus planet found\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167096/a-new-venus-sized-world-found-in-the-habitable-zone-of-its-star/\n\n05:07 Massive Protoplanetary disk\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167038/this-is-the-largest-planet-forming-disk-ever-seen/\n\n06:24 Voyager-1's Back for Real\n\n\nhttps://blogs.nasa.gov/voyager/2024/05/22/voyager-1-resumes-sending-science-data-from-two-instruments/\n\n07:27 China's space aquarium\n\n\nhttps://news.cgtn.com/news/2024-05-19/Aquatic-antics-Fish-exhibit-disorientation-in-China-Space-Station-1tJt4wprXMY/p.html\n\n09:11 Vote results\n10:27 More Evidence for Gravitational Wave Background\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167058/more-evidence-for-the-gravitational-wave-background-of-the-universe/\n\n13:09 Vera Rubin Got Its Camera\n\n\nhttps://noirlab.edu/public/news/noirlab2413/\n\n14:25 Euclid data release\n\n\nhttps://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/ESA_s_Euclid_celebrates_first_science_with_sparkling_cosmic_views\n\n16:23 More space news\n17:32 ExoVenus\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/JPFx3yBDQxg\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>A proposal for a giant new space telescope, a Venus-sized world in a star’s habitable zone, Vera Rubin gets its camera, and the first data release from Euclid.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 SALTUS: Giant 14m space telescope proposal\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167083/astronomers-propose-a-14-meter-infrared-space-telescope/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167083/astronomers-propose-a-14-meter-infrared-space-telescope/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:32 New ExoVenus planet found\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167096/a-new-venus-sized-world-found-in-the-habitable-zone-of-its-star/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167096/a-new-venus-sized-world-found-in-the-habitable-zone-of-its-star/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:07 Massive Protoplanetary disk\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167038/this-is-the-largest-planet-forming-disk-ever-seen/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167038/this-is-the-largest-planet-forming-disk-ever-seen/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:24 Voyager-1&#39;s Back for Real\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://blogs.nasa.gov/voyager/2024/05/22/voyager-1-resumes-sending-science-data-from-two-instruments/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.nasa.gov/voyager/2024/05/22/voyager-1-resumes-sending-science-data-from-two-instruments/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:27 China&#39;s space aquarium\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://news.cgtn.com/news/2024-05-19/Aquatic-antics-Fish-exhibit-disorientation-in-China-Space-Station-1tJt4wprXMY/p.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://news.cgtn.com/news/2024-05-19/Aquatic-antics-Fish-exhibit-disorientation-in-China-Space-Station-1tJt4wprXMY/p.html</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:11 Vote results</li>\n<li>10:27 More Evidence for Gravitational Wave Background\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167058/more-evidence-for-the-gravitational-wave-background-of-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167058/more-evidence-for-the-gravitational-wave-background-of-the-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:09 Vera Rubin Got Its Camera\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/news/noirlab2413/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://noirlab.edu/public/news/noirlab2413/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:25 Euclid data release\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/ESA_s_Euclid_celebrates_first_science_with_sparkling_cosmic_views\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/ESA_s_Euclid_celebrates_first_science_with_sparkling_cosmic_views</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:23 More space news</li>\n<li>17:32 ExoVenus</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/JPFx3yBDQxg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/JPFx3yBDQxg</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"A proposal for a giant new space telescope, a Venus-sized world in a star’s habitable zone, Vera Rubin gets its camera, and the first data release from Euclid.","date_published":"2024-05-24T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d1ab7c65-4d94-4bdf-b191-58c33be6b238.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28550317,"duration_in_seconds":1181}]},{"id":"45244801-ec32-4d10-a55c-5018fb06f4fd","title":"[Interview] Getting To Enceladus and Europa Under Tough NASA Budget","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1153","content_text":"Getting to Enceladus is cool. However, it's not yet possible because there isn't enough budget for it. How can we make missions like that happen despite the budget limitations? Finding out the answers with Dr Manasvi Lingam.\n\n👉 Manasvi Lingam's Google Scholar Page:\nhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=XLPj80AAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:17 Why Enceladus\n03:46 How can NASA cut costs\n08:24 Mission profile\n15:06 The science\n24:23 Alternative approaches \n31:21 Practical demonstration\n37:44 Out of the box ideas\n52:57 Current obsessions\n58:41 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/GxGl80RDrkI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Getting to Enceladus is cool. However, it&#39;s not yet possible because there isn&#39;t enough budget for it. How can we make missions like that happen despite the budget limitations? Finding out the answers with Dr Manasvi Lingam.</p>\n\n<p>👉 Manasvi Lingam&#39;s Google Scholar Page:<br>\n<a href=\"https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=XLPj80AAAAAJ&hl=en\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=XLPj80AAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:17 Why Enceladus</li>\n<li>03:46 How can NASA cut costs</li>\n<li>08:24 Mission profile</li>\n<li>15:06 The science</li>\n<li>24:23 Alternative approaches </li>\n<li>31:21 Practical demonstration</li>\n<li>37:44 Out of the box ideas</li>\n<li>52:57 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>58:41 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/GxGl80RDrkI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/GxGl80RDrkI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Getting to Enceladus is cool. However, it's not yet possible because there isn't enough budget for it. How can we make missions like that happen despite the budget limitations? Finding out the answers with Dr Manasvi Lingam.","date_published":"2024-05-21T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/45244801-ec32-4d10-a55c-5018fb06f4fd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":87704001,"duration_in_seconds":3646}]},{"id":"7bf114c6-8b41-4caf-845b-cb473e6ed8e6","title":"[Space Bites] Mars Methane Mystery // BepiColombo In Trouble // Crazy Auroras","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1152","content_text":"A new answer for Mars methane, BepiColumbo is having thruster problems, three of the oldest stars in the Universe found nearby, and the best auroras in decades.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Mars Methane Mystery\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167003/new-answers-for-mars-methane-mystery/\n\n02:50 BepiColombo in Trouble\n\n\nhttps://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Operations/Glitch_on_BepiColombo_work_ongoing_to_restore_spacecraft_to_full_thrust\n\n04:40 Oldest Stars in the Universe\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167001/three-of-the-oldest-stars-in-the-universe-found-circling-the-milky-way/\n\n06:19 Crazy Auroras\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166955/what-a-weekend-spectacular-aurora-photos-from-around-the-world/\n\n07:35 Vote results \n08:14 Supermassive Black Holes' Origin\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166947/supermassive-black-holes-got-started-from-massive-cosmic-seeds/\n\n10:12 Bright star mystery\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/167007/a-star-became-1000-times-brighter-and-now-astronomers-know-why/\n\n11:36 Amazing Hubble images\n12:59 More space news\n13:57 How to see an aurora\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/6z9RV-dm7eU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>A new answer for Mars methane, BepiColumbo is having thruster problems, three of the oldest stars in the Universe found nearby, and the best auroras in decades.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Mars Methane Mystery\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167003/new-answers-for-mars-methane-mystery/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167003/new-answers-for-mars-methane-mystery/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:50 BepiColombo in Trouble\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Operations/Glitch_on_BepiColombo_work_ongoing_to_restore_spacecraft_to_full_thrust\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Operations/Glitch_on_BepiColombo_work_ongoing_to_restore_spacecraft_to_full_thrust</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:40 Oldest Stars in the Universe\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167001/three-of-the-oldest-stars-in-the-universe-found-circling-the-milky-way/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167001/three-of-the-oldest-stars-in-the-universe-found-circling-the-milky-way/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:19 Crazy Auroras\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166955/what-a-weekend-spectacular-aurora-photos-from-around-the-world/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166955/what-a-weekend-spectacular-aurora-photos-from-around-the-world/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:35 Vote results </li>\n<li>08:14 Supermassive Black Holes&#39; Origin\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166947/supermassive-black-holes-got-started-from-massive-cosmic-seeds/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166947/supermassive-black-holes-got-started-from-massive-cosmic-seeds/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:12 Bright star mystery\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/167007/a-star-became-1000-times-brighter-and-now-astronomers-know-why/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/167007/a-star-became-1000-times-brighter-and-now-astronomers-know-why/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:36 Amazing Hubble images</li>\n<li>12:59 More space news</li>\n<li>13:57 How to see an aurora</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/6z9RV-dm7eU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/6z9RV-dm7eU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"A new answer for Mars methane, BepiColumbo is having thruster problems, three of the oldest stars in the Universe found nearby, and the best auroras in decades.","date_published":"2024-05-17T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7bf114c6-8b41-4caf-845b-cb473e6ed8e6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":24067661,"duration_in_seconds":994}]},{"id":"7e0c1a4d-ceb1-4cd8-bf65-1398f0516328","title":"[Interview] Here's Why GAIA Is My Absolute Favourite Telescope","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1151","content_text":"How exactly does Gaia operate? What should we expect from it in the near future? When and why will it come to an end? And what comes after Gaia? Finding out the answers with Dr Berry Holl.\n\n👉 Gaia Black Hole 3 discovery seminar at the Department of astronomy Geneva\nhttps://mediaserver.unige.ch/play/218992\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:48 Meet Dr Berry Holl\n05:02 How Gaia works\n12:56 Measuring the speed of stars\n22:14 Limits of Gaia \n32:10 Anomalies from Gaia\n40:25 When will Gaia end\n48:48 What comes next\n01:01:33 Current obsessions\n01:02:56 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/RyEVmDH5Cdk\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How exactly does Gaia operate? What should we expect from it in the near future? When and why will it come to an end? And what comes after Gaia? Finding out the answers with Dr Berry Holl.</p>\n\n<p>👉 Gaia Black Hole 3 discovery seminar at the Department of astronomy Geneva<br>\n<a href=\"https://mediaserver.unige.ch/play/218992\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://mediaserver.unige.ch/play/218992</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:48 Meet Dr Berry Holl</li>\n<li>05:02 How Gaia works</li>\n<li>12:56 Measuring the speed of stars</li>\n<li>22:14 Limits of Gaia </li>\n<li>32:10 Anomalies from Gaia</li>\n<li>40:25 When will Gaia end</li>\n<li>48:48 What comes next</li>\n<li>01:01:33 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>01:02:56 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/RyEVmDH5Cdk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/RyEVmDH5Cdk</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How exactly does Gaia operate? What should we expect from it in the near future? When and why will it come to an end? And what comes after Gaia? Finding out the answers with Dr Berry Holl.","date_published":"2024-05-13T13:15:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7e0c1a4d-ceb1-4cd8-bf65-1398f0516328.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":93530231,"duration_in_seconds":3888}]},{"id":"7f47d959-c6a6-465c-9d39-97d643391607","title":"[Space Bites] Planet 9 Updates // Vera Rubin Mirror // New SpaceX EVA Suit","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1150","content_text":"SpaceX announces their new spacewalking suit, China is off to the Moon again, progress on Vera Rubin, and take a one-way trip into a black hole.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:12 SpaceX EVA suit\n\n\nhttps://polarisprogram.com/eva-suit-unveil/\n\n02:15 New evidence for Planet 9\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166889/new-evidence-for-our-solar-systems-ghost-planet-nine/\n\n03:57 Vera Rubin's Mirror is done\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166842/vera-rubins-primary-mirror-gets-its-first-reflective-coating/\n\n05:35 China's Chang'e-6 Moon mission\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166876/china-is-going-back-to-the-moon-again-with-change-6/\n\n07:20 Vote results\n08:13 NIAC phase 2\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166883/nasa-takes-six-advanced-tech-concepts-to-phase-ii/\n\n10:18 Dinkinesh's moonlet is young\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166855/dinkineshs-moonlet-is-only-2-3-million-years-old/\n\n11:31 Why white dwarf stars have so much metal\n\n\nhttps://jila.colorado.edu/news-events/articles/hungry-hungry-white-dwarfs-solving-puzzle-stellar-metal-pollution\n\n12:56 Dive into a black hole\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166903/fall-into-a-black-hole-with-this-new-nasa-simulation/\n\n13:51 More space news\n14:40 How science works\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/_OIfxkBc4-8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>SpaceX announces their new spacewalking suit, China is off to the Moon again, progress on Vera Rubin, and take a one-way trip into a black hole.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:12 SpaceX EVA suit\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://polarisprogram.com/eva-suit-unveil/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://polarisprogram.com/eva-suit-unveil/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:15 New evidence for Planet 9\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166889/new-evidence-for-our-solar-systems-ghost-planet-nine/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166889/new-evidence-for-our-solar-systems-ghost-planet-nine/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:57 Vera Rubin&#39;s Mirror is done\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166842/vera-rubins-primary-mirror-gets-its-first-reflective-coating/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166842/vera-rubins-primary-mirror-gets-its-first-reflective-coating/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:35 China&#39;s Chang&#39;e-6 Moon mission\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166876/china-is-going-back-to-the-moon-again-with-change-6/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166876/china-is-going-back-to-the-moon-again-with-change-6/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:20 Vote results</li>\n<li>08:13 NIAC phase 2\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166883/nasa-takes-six-advanced-tech-concepts-to-phase-ii/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166883/nasa-takes-six-advanced-tech-concepts-to-phase-ii/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:18 Dinkinesh&#39;s moonlet is young\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166855/dinkineshs-moonlet-is-only-2-3-million-years-old/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166855/dinkineshs-moonlet-is-only-2-3-million-years-old/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:31 Why white dwarf stars have so much metal\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://jila.colorado.edu/news-events/articles/hungry-hungry-white-dwarfs-solving-puzzle-stellar-metal-pollution\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://jila.colorado.edu/news-events/articles/hungry-hungry-white-dwarfs-solving-puzzle-stellar-metal-pollution</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:56 Dive into a black hole\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166903/fall-into-a-black-hole-with-this-new-nasa-simulation/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166903/fall-into-a-black-hole-with-this-new-nasa-simulation/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:51 More space news</li>\n<li>14:40 How science works</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/_OIfxkBc4-8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/_OIfxkBc4-8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"SpaceX announces their new spacewalking suit, China is off to the Moon again, progress on Vera Rubin, and take a one-way trip into a black hole.","date_published":"2024-05-10T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7f47d959-c6a6-465c-9d39-97d643391607.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":25368985,"duration_in_seconds":1048}]},{"id":"330a64ef-db7b-4c73-bddb-41b4fbf16404","title":"[Interview] What Comes After ALMA? Next Gen AtLAST Observatory","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1149","content_text":"How can we improve ALMA? What are the benefits of having a single big submillimeter telescope? What could we discover if the AtLAST telescope project goes through? Figuring out the answers with Dr Claudia Chicone. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:51 Submillimeter wavelength\n06:42 ALMA\n16:53 AtLAST telescope project\n32:16 Submillimeter maps of the sky\n36:30 What's next?\n43:17 Final thoughts and more interveiws\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/5AMfpLUidC4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How can we improve ALMA? What are the benefits of having a single big submillimeter telescope? What could we discover if the AtLAST telescope project goes through? Figuring out the answers with Dr Claudia Chicone. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:51 Submillimeter wavelength</li>\n<li>06:42 ALMA</li>\n<li>16:53 AtLAST telescope project</li>\n<li>32:16 Submillimeter maps of the sky</li>\n<li>36:30 What&#39;s next?</li>\n<li>43:17 Final thoughts and more interveiws</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/5AMfpLUidC4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/5AMfpLUidC4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How can we improve ALMA? What are the benefits of having a single big submillimeter telescope? What could we discover if the AtLAST telescope project goes through? Figuring out the answers with Dr Claudia Chicone. ","date_published":"2024-05-08T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/330a64ef-db7b-4c73-bddb-41b4fbf16404.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":64964452,"duration_in_seconds":2698}]},{"id":"4bff21f0-4aac-43d9-a17a-ffbffcff5d30","title":"[Q&A] Messaging The Aliens, Moving the Earth, Shapes of Coronagraphs","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1148","content_text":"How can we let aliens know we're here? What does a lunar eclipse look like as seen from the Moon? Can we record a supernova in real time? Why aren't coronagraphs just circles? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:37 [Andoria] Can we signal to aliens with green glass? \n06:39 [Vulcan] Lunar eclipse seen from the Moon\n11:24 [Risa] Can we record a supernova appearing in real-time? \n16:05 [Aeturen] Why aren't coronagraphs just circles? \n20:53 [Vendikar] How do astronomers determine distances to other galaxies?\n25:02 [Remus] Who was my favourite interview? \n28:01 [Janus] How do astronomers determine the age of stars? \n31:11 [Cait] Can we move Earth by the time the Sun will die? \n34:31 [Betazed] Why does the Moon look bigger and yellow sometimes? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/mz-DcU2VaAs\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How can we let aliens know we&#39;re here? What does a lunar eclipse look like as seen from the Moon? Can we record a supernova in real time? Why aren&#39;t coronagraphs just circles? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:37 [Andoria] Can we signal to aliens with green glass? </li>\n<li>06:39 [Vulcan] Lunar eclipse seen from the Moon</li>\n<li>11:24 [Risa] Can we record a supernova appearing in real-time? </li>\n<li>16:05 [Aeturen] Why aren&#39;t coronagraphs just circles? </li>\n<li>20:53 [Vendikar] How do astronomers determine distances to other galaxies?</li>\n<li>25:02 [Remus] Who was my favourite interview? </li>\n<li>28:01 [Janus] How do astronomers determine the age of stars? </li>\n<li>31:11 [Cait] Can we move Earth by the time the Sun will die? </li>\n<li>34:31 [Betazed] Why does the Moon look bigger and yellow sometimes? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/mz-DcU2VaAs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/mz-DcU2VaAs</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How can we let aliens know we're here? What does a lunar eclipse look like as seen from the Moon? Can we record a supernova in real time? Why aren't coronagraphs just circles? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show.","date_published":"2024-05-07T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4bff21f0-4aac-43d9-a17a-ffbffcff5d30.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56426150,"duration_in_seconds":2340}]},{"id":"cac2ac35-b007-4ceb-a069-bc059dab47bb","title":"[Interview] How Robots Will Help Humans Conquer The Moon","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1143","content_text":"When humans will return to the Moon they will need a lot of assistance to set up a settlement and carry out all the missions. They will need a lot of robots to do that. How exactly will it pan out? Figuring out with Professor Yang Gao from King's College London.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:48 Future Moon equipment\n13:57 Autonomous robots\n23:46 Machine learning revolution\n32:25 Self-replication\n38:09 Current obsessions\n46:13 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/j4K75MIlRz0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>When humans will return to the Moon they will need a lot of assistance to set up a settlement and carry out all the missions. They will need a lot of robots to do that. How exactly will it pan out? Figuring out with Professor Yang Gao from King&#39;s College London.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:48 Future Moon equipment</li>\n<li>13:57 Autonomous robots</li>\n<li>23:46 Machine learning revolution</li>\n<li>32:25 Self-replication</li>\n<li>38:09 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>46:13 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/j4K75MIlRz0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/j4K75MIlRz0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"When humans will return to the Moon they will need a lot of assistance to set up a settlement and carry out all the missions. They will need a lot of robots to do that. How exactly will it pan out? Figuring out with Professor Yang Gao from King's College London.","date_published":"2024-05-05T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cac2ac35-b007-4ceb-a069-bc059dab47bb.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":70059172,"duration_in_seconds":2911}]},{"id":"bb7e6d6c-bb67-4c90-84e9-5e24bdb4bc90","title":"[Space Bites] Big Space Debris Milestone // JWST Spies Exoplanet Weather // Immortal SLIM","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1147","content_text":"Webb sees weather on an exoplanet, takes a new image of the horsehead nebula, and a satellite takes a close up image of a piece of space debris.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:17 Weather on an exoplanet\n\n\nhttps://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasas-webb-maps-weather-on-planet-280-light-years-away/\n\n02:26 JWST in interferometry mode\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166757/jwst-uses-interferometry-mode-to-reveal-two-protoplanets-around-a-young-star/\n\n04:02 One step closer to space debris removal\n\n\nhttps://astroscale.com/astroscale-unveils-worlds-first-image-of-space-debris-captured-through-rendezvous-and-proximity-operations/\n\n05:26 Hubble goes in and out of safe mode\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166780/uh-oh-hubbles-having-gyro-problems-again/\n\n07:03 Black holes can halt star formation in galaxies\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166763/black-holes-can-halt-star-formation-in-massive-galaxies/\n\n08:44 Vote results\n09:29 SLIM just refuses to die\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166765/japans-lunar-lander-survives-its-third-lunar-night/\n\n10:32 Great images\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166802/first-light-from-einstein-probe-a-supernova-remnant/\n\n13:08 More space news\n13:59 Hubble's gyros\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/BcHNl64vEN8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Webb sees weather on an exoplanet, takes a new image of the horsehead nebula, and a satellite takes a close up image of a piece of space debris.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:17 Weather on an exoplanet\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasas-webb-maps-weather-on-planet-280-light-years-away/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasas-webb-maps-weather-on-planet-280-light-years-away/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:26 JWST in interferometry mode\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166757/jwst-uses-interferometry-mode-to-reveal-two-protoplanets-around-a-young-star/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166757/jwst-uses-interferometry-mode-to-reveal-two-protoplanets-around-a-young-star/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:02 One step closer to space debris removal\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://astroscale.com/astroscale-unveils-worlds-first-image-of-space-debris-captured-through-rendezvous-and-proximity-operations/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astroscale.com/astroscale-unveils-worlds-first-image-of-space-debris-captured-through-rendezvous-and-proximity-operations/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:26 Hubble goes in and out of safe mode\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166780/uh-oh-hubbles-having-gyro-problems-again/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166780/uh-oh-hubbles-having-gyro-problems-again/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:03 Black holes can halt star formation in galaxies\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166763/black-holes-can-halt-star-formation-in-massive-galaxies/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166763/black-holes-can-halt-star-formation-in-massive-galaxies/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:44 Vote results</li>\n<li>09:29 SLIM just refuses to die\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166765/japans-lunar-lander-survives-its-third-lunar-night/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166765/japans-lunar-lander-survives-its-third-lunar-night/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:32 Great images\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166802/first-light-from-einstein-probe-a-supernova-remnant/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166802/first-light-from-einstein-probe-a-supernova-remnant/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:08 More space news</li>\n<li>13:59 Hubble&#39;s gyros</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/BcHNl64vEN8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/BcHNl64vEN8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Webb sees weather on an exoplanet, takes a new image of the horsehead nebula, and a satellite takes a close up image of a piece of space debris.","date_published":"2024-05-02T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bb7e6d6c-bb67-4c90-84e9-5e24bdb4bc90.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":24011341,"duration_in_seconds":992}]},{"id":"fc3b6bec-6e83-4b37-aedf-06ef5102fc07","title":"[Interview] Is There Hope For TRAPPIST-1 Planets with James Webb?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1135","content_text":"What are the limits of James Webb when it's looking for Earth-like atmospheres? What can we possibly find out? Is there any hope for red dwarf stars and their planets to have a potential for habitability? Finding out the answers with Evelyn Macdonald.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:39 Current observations with Webb\n06:14 What could we see in exoplanet atmospheres\n12:08 What do planets actually look like\n17:41 Future telescopes\n19:50 Is there hope for red dwarf star planets?\n24:55 Current obsessions\n26:34 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/mtx72I1r3T4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What are the limits of James Webb when it&#39;s looking for Earth-like atmospheres? What can we possibly find out? Is there any hope for red dwarf stars and their planets to have a potential for habitability? Finding out the answers with Evelyn Macdonald.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:39 Current observations with Webb<br>\n06:14 What could we see in exoplanet atmospheres<br>\n12:08 What do planets actually look like<br>\n17:41 Future telescopes<br>\n19:50 Is there hope for red dwarf star planets?<br>\n24:55 Current obsessions<br>\n26:34 Final thoughts and more interviews</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/mtx72I1r3T4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/mtx72I1r3T4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What are the limits of James Webb when it's looking for Earth-like atmospheres? What can we possibly find out? Is there any hope for red dwarf stars and their planets to have a potential for habitability? Finding out the answers with Evelyn Macdonald.","date_published":"2024-05-02T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fc3b6bec-6e83-4b37-aedf-06ef5102fc07.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":41356173,"duration_in_seconds":1715}]},{"id":"7480ec97-c568-447c-b5ec-a1507d596c5a","title":"[Q&A] Effects of Planet Alignment, Protecting Antimatter Spaceships from Dust, JWST Deep Fields","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1146","content_text":"How can we protect antimatter-powered rockets from space dust? Will curing cancer solve deep space travel? What happens when planets align? Does dark matter lose angular momentum? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:28 [Andoria] How can we protect antimatter-powered spaceships from space dust?\n06:34 [Vulcan] What will happen if all planets aligned? \n09:59 [Risa] Does dark matter lose angular momentum? \n15:09 [Aeturen] Are there any advantages to non-Dobsonians for rookies?\n21:03 [Vendikar] Why are JWST's deep field images not dramatically better than Hubble's?\n23:52 [Remus] Will space still be dangerous when we cure cancer? \n25:38 [Janus] How realistic is the concept of sophons from the Three Body Problem?\n27:36 [Cait] Do gravity waves come in different flavours? \n30:51 [Betazed] How big can a space telescope be if it's assembled in space?\n34:36 [Cheleb] Could aliens have created black holes? \n37:45 [Nimbus] What's the deal with Sedna?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/3P0H5AKuExw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How can we protect antimatter-powered rockets from space dust? Will curing cancer solve deep space travel? What happens when planets align? Does dark matter lose angular momentum? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:28 [Andoria] How can we protect antimatter-powered spaceships from space dust?</li>\n<li>06:34 [Vulcan] What will happen if all planets aligned? </li>\n<li>09:59 [Risa] Does dark matter lose angular momentum? </li>\n<li>15:09 [Aeturen] Are there any advantages to non-Dobsonians for rookies?</li>\n<li>21:03 [Vendikar] Why are JWST&#39;s deep field images not dramatically better than Hubble&#39;s?</li>\n<li>23:52 [Remus] Will space still be dangerous when we cure cancer? </li>\n<li>25:38 [Janus] How realistic is the concept of sophons from the Three Body Problem?</li>\n<li>27:36 [Cait] Do gravity waves come in different flavours? </li>\n<li>30:51 [Betazed] How big can a space telescope be if it&#39;s assembled in space?</li>\n<li>34:36 [Cheleb] Could aliens have created black holes? </li>\n<li>37:45 [Nimbus] What&#39;s the deal with Sedna?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/3P0H5AKuExw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/3P0H5AKuExw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How can we protect antimatter-powered rockets from space dust? Will curing cancer solve deep space travel? What happens when planets align? Does dark matter lose angular momentum? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A.\r\n","date_published":"2024-04-29T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7480ec97-c568-447c-b5ec-a1507d596c5a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":63406728,"duration_in_seconds":2626}]},{"id":"280aa08f-694d-4edf-929e-978cd4627c0a","title":"[Space Bites] Artemis III in Jeopardy // Giant Lava Lake on Io // Voyager-1 Fixed","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1145","content_text":"Juno sees a lava lake on Io, Voyager 1 isn’t spouting nonsense any more, Titan Dragonfly gets the greenlight from NASA, and TESS finds its first rogue planet.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Giant Lava Lake on Io\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166716/juno-reveals-a-giant-lava-lake-on-io/\n\n01:52 Voyager-1 restores communication\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166733/nasa-restores-communications-with-voyager-1/\n\n03:39 NASA Greenlights Titan Dragonfly\n06:03 TESS finds its first rogue planet\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166755/tess-finds-its-first-rogue-planet/\n\n08:13 Vote results\n08:57 Nancy Grace Roman gets reaction wheels\n\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F4Mgt2iwYgY&amp;ab_channel=NASAGoddard\n\n10:28 NASA's solar sail goes to space\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166759/nasas-new-solar-sail-has-launched-and-deployed/\n\n12:10 Two incredible timelapses from Chandra\n13:16 Downscale for Artemis III?\n\n\nhttps://arstechnica.com/space/2024/04/nasa-may-alter-artemis-iii-to-have-starship-and-orion-dock-in-low-earth-orbit/\n\n15:58 More space news\n16:52 Capabilities driven exploration\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nextstep-virtual-industry-forum_6nov2014_final.pdf\n\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/KxfqQYY-h-U\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Juno sees a lava lake on Io, Voyager 1 isn’t spouting nonsense any more, Titan Dragonfly gets the greenlight from NASA, and TESS finds its first rogue planet.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Giant Lava Lake on Io\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166716/juno-reveals-a-giant-lava-lake-on-io/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166716/juno-reveals-a-giant-lava-lake-on-io/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:52 Voyager-1 restores communication\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166733/nasa-restores-communications-with-voyager-1/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166733/nasa-restores-communications-with-voyager-1/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:39 NASA Greenlights Titan Dragonfly</li>\n<li>06:03 TESS finds its first rogue planet\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166755/tess-finds-its-first-rogue-planet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166755/tess-finds-its-first-rogue-planet/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:13 Vote results</li>\n<li>08:57 Nancy Grace Roman gets reaction wheels\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F4Mgt2iwYgY&ab_channel=NASAGoddard\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F4Mgt2iwYgY&amp;ab_channel=NASAGoddard</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:28 NASA&#39;s solar sail goes to space\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166759/nasas-new-solar-sail-has-launched-and-deployed/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166759/nasas-new-solar-sail-has-launched-and-deployed/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:10 Two incredible timelapses from Chandra</li>\n<li>13:16 Downscale for Artemis III?\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/04/nasa-may-alter-artemis-iii-to-have-starship-and-orion-dock-in-low-earth-orbit/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/04/nasa-may-alter-artemis-iii-to-have-starship-and-orion-dock-in-low-earth-orbit/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:58 More space news</li>\n<li>16:52 Capabilities driven exploration\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nextstep-virtual-industry-forum_6nov2014_final.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nextstep-virtual-industry-forum_6nov2014_final.pdf</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/KxfqQYY-h-U\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/KxfqQYY-h-U</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Juno sees a lava lake on Io, Voyager 1 isn’t spouting nonsense any more, Titan Dragonfly gets the greenlight from NASA, and TESS finds its first rogue planet.","date_published":"2024-04-26T10:15:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/280aa08f-694d-4edf-929e-978cd4627c0a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29618283,"duration_in_seconds":1225}]},{"id":"fa4b4385-36ad-4dfa-b885-7af44b60606f","title":"[Q&A] Bigger JWST for Starship, Day on A Gas Planet, Real Science Gatekeepers","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1144","content_text":"Why don't they just build a bigger version of James Webb for Starship? What's the pressure inside Europa's oceans? How can you measure a day on a planet without a surface? Answering all these questions and more in this week's question show.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Start\n00:26 [Andoria] What's the pressure in Europa's ocean? \n04:45 [Vulcan] Should they build another JWST for the Starship? \n09:53 [Risa] How long is a day on a gas planet? \n13:45 [Aeturen] How does a total solar eclipse look like from the Moon? \n16:17 [Vendikar] Suggestions for backyard telescope hobbyists\n24:16 [Remus] Who are the real science gatekeepers? \n28:05 [Janus] What would I do differently for the next eclipse? \n30:55 [Cait] Phone apps with sky overlay\n33:12 [Betazed] How will Japan's pressurised rover keep dust from the inside? \n37:06 [Cheleb] What effects can a gamma ray burst have on Earth? \n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/fkF_BJTCjiA\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Why don&#39;t they just build a bigger version of James Webb for Starship? What&#39;s the pressure inside Europa&#39;s oceans? How can you measure a day on a planet without a surface? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s question show.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:26 [Andoria] What&#39;s the pressure in Europa&#39;s ocean? <br>\n04:45 [Vulcan] Should they build another JWST for the Starship? <br>\n09:53 [Risa] How long is a day on a gas planet? <br>\n13:45 [Aeturen] How does a total solar eclipse look like from the Moon? <br>\n16:17 [Vendikar] Suggestions for backyard telescope hobbyists<br>\n24:16 [Remus] Who are the real science gatekeepers? <br>\n28:05 [Janus] What would I do differently for the next eclipse? <br>\n30:55 [Cait] Phone apps with sky overlay<br>\n33:12 [Betazed] How will Japan&#39;s pressurised rover keep dust from the inside? <br>\n37:06 [Cheleb] What effects can a gamma ray burst have on Earth? </p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/fkF_BJTCjiA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/fkF_BJTCjiA</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Why don't they just build a bigger version of James Webb for Starship? What's the pressure inside Europa's oceans? How can you measure a day on a planet without a surface? Answering all these questions and more in this week's question show.","date_published":"2024-04-24T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fa4b4385-36ad-4dfa-b885-7af44b60606f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":61477195,"duration_in_seconds":2536}]},{"id":"17b0b829-7978-4130-95e2-16eb5aa35d21","title":"[Space Bites] ISS Debris Hit Florida House // Crisis for Mars Sample Return // Closest Black Hole","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1142","content_text":"A piece of the ISS smashed into a house in Florida. Evidence for the first stars in the Universe. NASA is having to rethink its Mars Sample Return mission.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Chunk from ISS hits a house in Florida\n\n\nhttps://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/04/15/nasa-completes-analysis-of-recovered-space-object/\n\n01:45 Did JWST find Pop III stars?\n\n\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00953\n\n04:46 Problems with Mars Sample Return\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166658/the-current-mars-sample-return-mission-isnt-going-to-work-nasa-is-going-back-to-the-drawing-board/\n\n07:00 Closest black hole\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166669/the-milky-ways-most-massive-stellar-black-hole-is-only-2000-light-years-away/\n\n08:26 Vote results\n09:20 Moon dust shield\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166615/nasa-is-building-an-electrodynamic-shield-to-deal-with-all-that-dust-on-the-moon-and-mars/\n\n11:18 Patreon\n12:29 Hint for an exomoon\n\n\nhttps://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1041117\n\n14:27 Mind-blowing eclipse video\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166677/the-solar-eclipse-like-weve-never-seen-it-before/\n\n15:16 More space news\n16:07 Mars sample return\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Bf_KmyRyw-0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>A piece of the ISS smashed into a house in Florida. Evidence for the first stars in the Universe. NASA is having to rethink its Mars Sample Return mission.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Chunk from ISS hits a house in Florida\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/04/15/nasa-completes-analysis-of-recovered-space-object/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/04/15/nasa-completes-analysis-of-recovered-space-object/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:45 Did JWST find Pop III stars?\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00953\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00953</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:46 Problems with Mars Sample Return\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166658/the-current-mars-sample-return-mission-isnt-going-to-work-nasa-is-going-back-to-the-drawing-board/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166658/the-current-mars-sample-return-mission-isnt-going-to-work-nasa-is-going-back-to-the-drawing-board/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:00 Closest black hole\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166669/the-milky-ways-most-massive-stellar-black-hole-is-only-2000-light-years-away/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166669/the-milky-ways-most-massive-stellar-black-hole-is-only-2000-light-years-away/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:26 Vote results</li>\n<li>09:20 Moon dust shield\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166615/nasa-is-building-an-electrodynamic-shield-to-deal-with-all-that-dust-on-the-moon-and-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166615/nasa-is-building-an-electrodynamic-shield-to-deal-with-all-that-dust-on-the-moon-and-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:18 Patreon</li>\n<li>12:29 Hint for an exomoon\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1041117\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1041117</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:27 Mind-blowing eclipse video\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166677/the-solar-eclipse-like-weve-never-seen-it-before/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166677/the-solar-eclipse-like-weve-never-seen-it-before/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:16 More space news</li>\n<li>16:07 Mars sample return</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Bf_KmyRyw-0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Bf_KmyRyw-0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"A piece of the ISS smashed into a house in Florida. Evidence for the first stars in the Universe. NASA is having to rethink its Mars Sample Return mission.","date_published":"2024-04-19T10:30:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/17b0b829-7978-4130-95e2-16eb5aa35d21.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28811643,"duration_in_seconds":1192}]},{"id":"9e083172-bfd5-45f4-8dc3-ae7a3dd41dbd","title":"Evolving Dark Matter // JAXA's Moon Rover for NASA // Eclipse Experience","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1141","content_text":"New measurements show dark energy may be evolving, Japan is joining Artemis with a pressurized rover, why the Moon has two different faces, and my experience with the total solar eclipse.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:16 Dark Energy might be evolving\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166508/a-new-map-shows-the-universes-dark-energy-may-be-evolving/\n\n04:44 JAXA's Moon rover \n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-japan-advance-space-cooperation-sign-agreement-for-lunar-rover/\n\n06:52 Moon's two different halves\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166588/finally-an-explanation-for-the-moons-radically-different-hemispheres/\n\n08:57 Ice-melting probe\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166548/testing-a-probe-that-could-drill-into-an-ice-world/\n\n10:51 Vote results\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/zuuo1O93kMY\n\n11:24 Rainbows on exoplanets\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166535/the-first-atmospheric-rainbow-on-an-exoplanet/\n\n13:21 Small black hole\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166566/a-neutron-star-merged-with-a-surprisingly-light-black-hole/\n\n14:30 Solar eclipse 2024\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166596/here-are-the-next-three-total-solar-eclipses-coming-up/\n\n16:44 Two cool videos\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166612/watch-a-satellite-reaction-wheel-melt-in-a-simulated-orbital-re-entry/\n\n18:24 Even more space news\n19:09 JAXA is so cool\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/8U7MbLGbArE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>New measurements show dark energy may be evolving, Japan is joining Artemis with a pressurized rover, why the Moon has two different faces, and my experience with the total solar eclipse.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:16 Dark Energy might be evolving\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166508/a-new-map-shows-the-universes-dark-energy-may-be-evolving/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166508/a-new-map-shows-the-universes-dark-energy-may-be-evolving/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:44 JAXA&#39;s Moon rover \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-japan-advance-space-cooperation-sign-agreement-for-lunar-rover/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-japan-advance-space-cooperation-sign-agreement-for-lunar-rover/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:52 Moon&#39;s two different halves\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166588/finally-an-explanation-for-the-moons-radically-different-hemispheres/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166588/finally-an-explanation-for-the-moons-radically-different-hemispheres/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:57 Ice-melting probe\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166548/testing-a-probe-that-could-drill-into-an-ice-world/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166548/testing-a-probe-that-could-drill-into-an-ice-world/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:51 Vote results\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/zuuo1O93kMY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/zuuo1O93kMY</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:24 Rainbows on exoplanets\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166535/the-first-atmospheric-rainbow-on-an-exoplanet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166535/the-first-atmospheric-rainbow-on-an-exoplanet/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:21 Small black hole\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166566/a-neutron-star-merged-with-a-surprisingly-light-black-hole/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166566/a-neutron-star-merged-with-a-surprisingly-light-black-hole/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:30 Solar eclipse 2024\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166596/here-are-the-next-three-total-solar-eclipses-coming-up/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166596/here-are-the-next-three-total-solar-eclipses-coming-up/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:44 Two cool videos\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166612/watch-a-satellite-reaction-wheel-melt-in-a-simulated-orbital-re-entry/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166612/watch-a-satellite-reaction-wheel-melt-in-a-simulated-orbital-re-entry/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:24 Even more space news</li>\n<li>19:09 JAXA is so cool</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/8U7MbLGbArE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/8U7MbLGbArE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"New measurements show dark energy may be evolving, Japan is joining Artemis with a pressurized rover, why the Moon has two different faces, and my experience with the total solar eclipse.","date_published":"2024-04-12T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9e083172-bfd5-45f4-8dc3-ae7a3dd41dbd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32721581,"duration_in_seconds":1355}]},{"id":"9ec92c26-201a-49c0-bd68-745505df799b","title":"[Q&A] Interstellar Propulsion, Uranus-Type Exoplanets, AGI Solving Space Mysteries","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1140","content_text":"What engine type will the first manned interstellar mission use for propulsion? Will AI help solve any mysteries of space? Why do we have exoplanet types named after Neptune but not Uranus? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:24 [Andoria] What will happen to the orbits of planets when the Sun expands? \n03:54 [Vulcan] What can we learn from the dust in the Solar system?\n08:05 [Risa] How does Venus keep its atmosphere? \n12:09 [Aeturen] What does the Unruh effect mean? \n14:30 [Vendikar] Why exoplanet types aren't called after Uranus? \n16:14 [Remus] How will the first interstellar manned mission look like?\n21:07 [Janus] What do JWST observations of organics around protostars mean? \n25:26 [Cait] Are aliens limited by the transit method? \n30:16 [Betazed] Will AGI help us solve the mysteries of space? \n35:19 [Cheleb] Did JWST really find city lights 7 trillion miles away?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/5GTXejI-StE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What engine type will the first manned interstellar mission use for propulsion? Will AI help solve any mysteries of space? Why do we have exoplanet types named after Neptune but not Uranus? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:24 [Andoria] What will happen to the orbits of planets when the Sun expands? </li>\n<li>03:54 [Vulcan] What can we learn from the dust in the Solar system?</li>\n<li>08:05 [Risa] How does Venus keep its atmosphere? </li>\n<li>12:09 [Aeturen] What does the Unruh effect mean? </li>\n<li>14:30 [Vendikar] Why exoplanet types aren&#39;t called after Uranus? </li>\n<li>16:14 [Remus] How will the first interstellar manned mission look like?</li>\n<li>21:07 [Janus] What do JWST observations of organics around protostars mean? </li>\n<li>25:26 [Cait] Are aliens limited by the transit method? </li>\n<li>30:16 [Betazed] Will AGI help us solve the mysteries of space? </li>\n<li>35:19 [Cheleb] Did JWST really find city lights 7 trillion miles away?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/5GTXejI-StE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/5GTXejI-StE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What engine type will the first manned interstellar mission use for propulsion? Will AI help solve any mysteries of space? Why do we have exoplanet types named after Neptune but not Uranus? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show. ","date_published":"2024-04-08T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9ec92c26-201a-49c0-bd68-745505df799b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":62550899,"duration_in_seconds":2585}]},{"id":"1f460270-2bb0-4f4f-be6f-945797833fc0","title":"[Space Bites] How To Watch The Eclipse // Vera Rubin's Huge Milestone // New Moon Rovers","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1139","content_text":"Vera Rubin’s Camera is complete, where are rogue planets coming from, NASA chooses suppliers for its new lunar rover, and an earlier formation for the Moon. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Vera Rubin's camera is ready\n\n\nhttps://noirlab.edu/public/news/noirlab2407/\n\n01:39 Where do rogue planets come from\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166406/where-are-all-these-rogue-planets-coming-from/\n\n03:44 NASA gives contracts for new Moon rovers\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166500/nasa-teams-lunar-terrain-vehicle/\n\n05:32 SLIM's still alive\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166431/against-all-odds-japans-slim-lander-survived-a-second-lunar-night-upside-down/\n\n06:48 Hopping on the Moon\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166473/a-robot-hopper-to-explore-the-moons-dangerous-terrain/\n\n08:54 Vote results\n09:45 Earliest possible Moon formation\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166479/whats-the-earliest-the-moon-could-have-formed/\n\n11:54 Simulating a neutron star surface\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166434/it-takes-a-supercomputer-to-properly-simulate-a-neutron-stars-surface/\n\n13:19 Newsletter\n13:59 How to watch the eclipse\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/zuuo1O93kMY\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Vera Rubin’s Camera is complete, where are rogue planets coming from, NASA chooses suppliers for its new lunar rover, and an earlier formation for the Moon. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Vera Rubin&#39;s camera is ready\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/news/noirlab2407/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://noirlab.edu/public/news/noirlab2407/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:39 Where do rogue planets come from\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166406/where-are-all-these-rogue-planets-coming-from/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166406/where-are-all-these-rogue-planets-coming-from/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:44 NASA gives contracts for new Moon rovers\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166500/nasa-teams-lunar-terrain-vehicle/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166500/nasa-teams-lunar-terrain-vehicle/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:32 SLIM&#39;s still alive\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166431/against-all-odds-japans-slim-lander-survived-a-second-lunar-night-upside-down/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166431/against-all-odds-japans-slim-lander-survived-a-second-lunar-night-upside-down/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:48 Hopping on the Moon\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166473/a-robot-hopper-to-explore-the-moons-dangerous-terrain/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166473/a-robot-hopper-to-explore-the-moons-dangerous-terrain/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:54 Vote results</li>\n<li>09:45 Earliest possible Moon formation\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166479/whats-the-earliest-the-moon-could-have-formed/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166479/whats-the-earliest-the-moon-could-have-formed/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:54 Simulating a neutron star surface\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166434/it-takes-a-supercomputer-to-properly-simulate-a-neutron-stars-surface/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166434/it-takes-a-supercomputer-to-properly-simulate-a-neutron-stars-surface/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:19 Newsletter</li>\n<li>13:59 How to watch the eclipse</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/zuuo1O93kMY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/zuuo1O93kMY</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Vera Rubin’s Camera is complete, where are rogue planets coming from, NASA chooses suppliers for its new lunar rover, and an earlier formation for the Moon. ","date_published":"2024-04-05T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1f460270-2bb0-4f4f-be6f-945797833fc0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":24268812,"duration_in_seconds":1003}]},{"id":"eef0b531-c868-40ff-9d1a-db2dc2bfc8cc","title":"[Q&A] Supernova VS Nova, Orientation of the Moon, Gravitational Lensing of the CMB","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1138","content_text":"Does gravitational lensing affect the CMB? Can the Great Attractor solve the Hubble tension? Why don't we put a Deep Space Network antenna in space? What's the difference between a nova and a supernova? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:31 [Andoria] How does gravitational lensing affect the CMB?\n05:31 [Vulcan] What's the difference between a nova and a supernova?\n11:25 [Risa] Can the Great Attractor be the reason for the Hubble tension? \n13:55 [Aeturen] Orientation of the Moon in different places on Earth\n15:52 [Vendikar] Why not put the Deep Space Network in space? \n21:11 [Remus] Should we build a space station to travel to Mars? \n23:47 [Janus] Is there a limit for the periodic table elements? \n26:52 [Cait] What was my early life experience in Astronomy?\n30:54 [Betazed] What is the best thing to see from a southern latitude?\n33:38 [Cheleb] Why were stars in the early universe so much larger than stars today?\n37:56 [Nimbus] Would I go to Mars? \n40:13 [Belos] Do we know about moons orbiting other moons? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Mweexhwpu5g\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 70,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Does gravitational lensing affect the CMB? Can the Great Attractor solve the Hubble tension? Why don&#39;t we put a Deep Space Network antenna in space? What&#39;s the difference between a nova and a supernova? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:31 [Andoria] How does gravitational lensing affect the CMB?</li>\n<li>05:31 [Vulcan] What&#39;s the difference between a nova and a supernova?</li>\n<li>11:25 [Risa] Can the Great Attractor be the reason for the Hubble tension? </li>\n<li>13:55 [Aeturen] Orientation of the Moon in different places on Earth</li>\n<li>15:52 [Vendikar] Why not put the Deep Space Network in space? </li>\n<li>21:11 [Remus] Should we build a space station to travel to Mars? </li>\n<li>23:47 [Janus] Is there a limit for the periodic table elements? </li>\n<li>26:52 [Cait] What was my early life experience in Astronomy?</li>\n<li>30:54 [Betazed] What is the best thing to see from a southern latitude?</li>\n<li>33:38 [Cheleb] Why were stars in the early universe so much larger than stars today?</li>\n<li>37:56 [Nimbus] Would I go to Mars? </li>\n<li>40:13 [Belos] Do we know about moons orbiting other moons? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Mweexhwpu5g\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Mweexhwpu5g</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 70,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Does gravitational lensing affect the CMB? Can the Great Attractor solve the Hubble tension? Why don't we put a Deep Space Network antenna in space? What's the difference between a nova and a supernova? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show.","date_published":"2024-04-02T10:30:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/eef0b531-c868-40ff-9d1a-db2dc2bfc8cc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":64121203,"duration_in_seconds":2659}]},{"id":"ab1152be-7637-45a8-ad98-e7e9e10180d1","title":"[Special] Where Are All The Aliens? We Ranked Every Explanation","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1137","content_text":"The Fermi paradox has many solutions. Many explanations for the fact that we don't see any signs of intelligent life in the Universe. We ranked all the major ones and put them into tiers from S to D.\n\n🔵 Pale Blue Pod: https://palebluepod.space/\n\n👉 Dr Moiya McTier: https://www.moiyamctier.com/\n👉 Dakotah Tyler: https://www.dakotahtyler.com/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:33 Fermi paradox\n00:02:25 Zoo Hypothesis \n00:06:19 Prime Directive\n00:11:10 Simulation Hypothesis\n00:16:54 Dark Forest\n00:25:48 The Great Filter\n00:33:54 Self-Destruction\n00:40:16 We're The First\n00:44:15 Rare Intelligence\n00:49:00 We're Alone\n00:56:00 Communication Barrier\n01:04:35 Post-Biological Life\n01:12:16 Hibernation Hypothesis\n01:16:31 Our Tech Isn't Good Enough\n01:20:49 We're Searching In Wrong Places\n01:24:08 Aliens Are Among Us\n01:27:01 Interstellar Travel is Impossible \n01:36:19 Reapers\n01:42:03 Expansion is Inefficient\n01:47:48 There Is a Better Way\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/DFPfG413F58\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>The Fermi paradox has many solutions. Many explanations for the fact that we don&#39;t see any signs of intelligent life in the Universe. We ranked all the major ones and put them into tiers from S to D.</p>\n\n<p>🔵 Pale Blue Pod: <a href=\"https://palebluepod.space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://palebluepod.space/</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Dr Moiya McTier: <a href=\"https://www.moiyamctier.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.moiyamctier.com/</a><br>\n👉 Dakotah Tyler: <a href=\"https://www.dakotahtyler.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.dakotahtyler.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:33 Fermi paradox</li>\n<li>00:02:25 Zoo Hypothesis </li>\n<li>00:06:19 Prime Directive</li>\n<li>00:11:10 Simulation Hypothesis</li>\n<li>00:16:54 Dark Forest</li>\n<li>00:25:48 The Great Filter</li>\n<li>00:33:54 Self-Destruction</li>\n<li>00:40:16 We&#39;re The First</li>\n<li>00:44:15 Rare Intelligence</li>\n<li>00:49:00 We&#39;re Alone</li>\n<li>00:56:00 Communication Barrier</li>\n<li>01:04:35 Post-Biological Life</li>\n<li>01:12:16 Hibernation Hypothesis</li>\n<li>01:16:31 Our Tech Isn&#39;t Good Enough</li>\n<li>01:20:49 We&#39;re Searching In Wrong Places</li>\n<li>01:24:08 Aliens Are Among Us</li>\n<li>01:27:01 Interstellar Travel is Impossible </li>\n<li>01:36:19 Reapers</li>\n<li>01:42:03 Expansion is Inefficient</li>\n<li>01:47:48 There Is a Better Way</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/DFPfG413F58\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/DFPfG413F58</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"The Fermi paradox has many solutions. Many explanations for the fact that we don't see any signs of intelligent life in the Universe. We ranked all the major ones and put them into tiers from S to D.","date_published":"2024-04-01T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ab1152be-7637-45a8-ad98-e7e9e10180d1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":171518172,"duration_in_seconds":7138}]},{"id":"2e5d6243-3427-48a4-9958-e3fea0c92aee","title":"[Space Bites] New EHT Image of Sgr A* // VERITAS is back // Supernova in Almost Real Time","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1136","content_text":"See the magnetic fields twisting around the Milky Way’s supermassive black hole, a supernova was seen in almost real time, NASA announces its planetary science goals for Artemis III and Gaia finds two ancient building blocks of the Milky Way.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:18 New EHT image of Sag A\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166327/new-view-reveals-magnetic-fields-around-our-galaxys-giant-black-hole/\n\n02:45 Supernova caught in almost real time\n\n\nhttps://keckobservatory.org/sn2023ixf/\n\n04:55 Artemis 3 planetary science goals\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166321/nasa-reveals-its-planetary-science-goals-for-artemis-iii/\n\n07:12 Gaia finds ancient streams of stars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166303/gaia-finds-ancient-streams-of-stars-that-formed-the-milky-way/\n\n08:29 Veritas mission is back in business\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166299/nasas-veritas-mission-breathes-new-life/\n\n10:11 Vote results\n10:53 China's Moon relay satellite\n12:18 Hubble sees two newly born stars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166359/hubble-sees-a-star-about-to-ignite/\n\n14:32 Live Starlink map\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166319/watch-a-real-time-map-of-starlinks-orbiting-earth/\n\n15:39 More news\n16:28 Venus\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/ogTvHqhUfXQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>See the magnetic fields twisting around the Milky Way’s supermassive black hole, a supernova was seen in almost real time, NASA announces its planetary science goals for Artemis III and Gaia finds two ancient building blocks of the Milky Way.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:18 New EHT image of Sag A\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166327/new-view-reveals-magnetic-fields-around-our-galaxys-giant-black-hole/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166327/new-view-reveals-magnetic-fields-around-our-galaxys-giant-black-hole/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:45 Supernova caught in almost real time\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://keckobservatory.org/sn2023ixf/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://keckobservatory.org/sn2023ixf/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:55 Artemis 3 planetary science goals\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166321/nasa-reveals-its-planetary-science-goals-for-artemis-iii/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166321/nasa-reveals-its-planetary-science-goals-for-artemis-iii/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:12 Gaia finds ancient streams of stars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166303/gaia-finds-ancient-streams-of-stars-that-formed-the-milky-way/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166303/gaia-finds-ancient-streams-of-stars-that-formed-the-milky-way/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:29 Veritas mission is back in business\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166299/nasas-veritas-mission-breathes-new-life/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166299/nasas-veritas-mission-breathes-new-life/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:11 Vote results</li>\n<li>10:53 China&#39;s Moon relay satellite</li>\n<li>12:18 Hubble sees two newly born stars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166359/hubble-sees-a-star-about-to-ignite/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166359/hubble-sees-a-star-about-to-ignite/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:32 Live Starlink map\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166319/watch-a-real-time-map-of-starlinks-orbiting-earth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166319/watch-a-real-time-map-of-starlinks-orbiting-earth/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:39 More news</li>\n<li>16:28 Venus</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/ogTvHqhUfXQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ogTvHqhUfXQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"See the magnetic fields twisting around the Milky Way’s supermassive black hole, a supernova was seen in almost real time, NASA announces its planetary science goals for Artemis III and Gaia finds two ancient building blocks of the Milky Way.","date_published":"2024-03-29T11:15:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2e5d6243-3427-48a4-9958-e3fea0c92aee.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":26157603,"duration_in_seconds":1081}]},{"id":"02ec2f2b-c206-46e9-8104-a4d14b9b995b","title":"[Q&A] True Color of The Moon, Capturing Sunspots, Constellation of Almost Hubbles","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1134","content_text":"Can we harvest energy from the Moon's temperature difference? Why don't we just launch multiple telescopes like Hubble? Why is the Moon grey? Why are sunspots black? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Start\n00:27 [Andoria] Can we extract energy from Moon's temperature difference? \n05:19 [Vulcan] Constellation of \"Almost Hubbles\"\n08:40 [Risa] Why do sunspots look black? \n10:26 [Aeturen] Will we still be 'alone' if we find life on Europa? \n14:52 [Vendikar] Why do black holes shrink? \n20:22 [Remus] What lifeforms can survive on Jovian moons? \n25:01 [Janus] Why is the Moon grey? \n26:44 [Cait] Why not build a very big spacecraft in orbit? \n31:06 [Betazed] Will humans ever fly on solar sails? \n33:09 [Cheleb] What does a lunar eclipse look like on the Moon?\n35:03 [Nimbus] Will we ever see a Venus rover? \n37:56 [Belos] Could Enceladus have life during the Sun's red giant phase? \n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/coZQpmMKJ90\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Can we harvest energy from the Moon&#39;s temperature difference? Why don&#39;t we just launch multiple telescopes like Hubble? Why is the Moon grey? Why are sunspots black? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:27 [Andoria] Can we extract energy from Moon&#39;s temperature difference? <br>\n05:19 [Vulcan] Constellation of &quot;Almost Hubbles&quot;<br>\n08:40 [Risa] Why do sunspots look black? <br>\n10:26 [Aeturen] Will we still be &#39;alone&#39; if we find life on Europa? <br>\n14:52 [Vendikar] Why do black holes shrink? <br>\n20:22 [Remus] What lifeforms can survive on Jovian moons? <br>\n25:01 [Janus] Why is the Moon grey? <br>\n26:44 [Cait] Why not build a very big spacecraft in orbit? <br>\n31:06 [Betazed] Will humans ever fly on solar sails? <br>\n33:09 [Cheleb] What does a lunar eclipse look like on the Moon?<br>\n35:03 [Nimbus] Will we ever see a Venus rover? <br>\n37:56 [Belos] Could Enceladus have life during the Sun&#39;s red giant phase? </p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/coZQpmMKJ90\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/coZQpmMKJ90</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Can we harvest energy from the Moon's temperature difference? Why don't we just launch multiple telescopes like Hubble? Why is the Moon grey? Why are sunspots black? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show!","date_published":"2024-03-26T10:45:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/02ec2f2b-c206-46e9-8104-a4d14b9b995b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":60996842,"duration_in_seconds":2511}]},{"id":"73d024fc-1308-4d60-875b-e0d8bd4f162f","title":"[Space Bites] Mystery of Supernova 1987a // End of Chandra // JWST Exomoons Update with @CoolWorldsLab ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1133","content_text":"Planning trains on the Moon, Chandra is getting shut down, the future of Mars helicopters, and an update on exomoons with Dr. David Kipping.\n\n👉 Interview with Dr. Kipping:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umiMtQU3bMU&amp;t=1317s&amp;ab_channel=FraserCain\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:12 Trains on the Moon \n\n\nhttps://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/northrop-grumman-to-develop-concept-for-lunar-railroad\n\n02:29 Chandra in trouble\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166247/nasa-is-planning-to-shut-down-one-of-the-great-observatories-to-save-money/\n\n05:33 De-icing Euclid\n\n\nhttps://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/Operations_begin_to_de-ice_Euclid_s_vision\n\n07:30 More helicopters on Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166212/the-mars-science-helicopter-could-be-an-airborne-geologist-on-mars/\n\n09:44 Vote results\n10:33 Explanations for SN 1987a\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166188/finally-an-explanation-for-the-string-of-pearls-in-supernova-1987a/\n\n13:03 One hit, a billion craters\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166223/one-impact-on-mars-produced-more-than-two-billion-secondary-craters/\n\n14:19 Shape of Dimorphos\n\n\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-study-asteroids-orbit-shape-changed-after-dart-impact\n\n16:03 Exomoons update with Dr David Kipping\n22:32 Newsletter\n23:28 Defunding telescopes\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/y2tY3y5rEm4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Planning trains on the Moon, Chandra is getting shut down, the future of Mars helicopters, and an update on exomoons with Dr. David Kipping.</p>\n\n<p>👉 Interview with Dr. Kipping:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umiMtQU3bMU&t=1317s&ab_channel=FraserCain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umiMtQU3bMU&amp;t=1317s&amp;ab_channel=FraserCain</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:12 Trains on the Moon \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/northrop-grumman-to-develop-concept-for-lunar-railroad\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/northrop-grumman-to-develop-concept-for-lunar-railroad</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:29 Chandra in trouble\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166247/nasa-is-planning-to-shut-down-one-of-the-great-observatories-to-save-money/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166247/nasa-is-planning-to-shut-down-one-of-the-great-observatories-to-save-money/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:33 De-icing Euclid\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/Operations_begin_to_de-ice_Euclid_s_vision\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/Operations_begin_to_de-ice_Euclid_s_vision</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:30 More helicopters on Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166212/the-mars-science-helicopter-could-be-an-airborne-geologist-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166212/the-mars-science-helicopter-could-be-an-airborne-geologist-on-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:44 Vote results</li>\n<li>10:33 Explanations for SN 1987a\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166188/finally-an-explanation-for-the-string-of-pearls-in-supernova-1987a/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166188/finally-an-explanation-for-the-string-of-pearls-in-supernova-1987a/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:03 One hit, a billion craters\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166223/one-impact-on-mars-produced-more-than-two-billion-secondary-craters/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166223/one-impact-on-mars-produced-more-than-two-billion-secondary-craters/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:19 Shape of Dimorphos\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-study-asteroids-orbit-shape-changed-after-dart-impact\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-study-asteroids-orbit-shape-changed-after-dart-impact</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:03 Exomoons update with Dr David Kipping</li>\n<li>22:32 Newsletter</li>\n<li>23:28 Defunding telescopes</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/y2tY3y5rEm4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/y2tY3y5rEm4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Planning trains on the Moon, Chandra is getting shut down, the future of Mars helicopters, and an update on exomoons with Dr. David Kipping.\r\n","date_published":"2024-03-22T15:30:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/73d024fc-1308-4d60-875b-e0d8bd4f162f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":36353323,"duration_in_seconds":1506}]},{"id":"e51eed64-e93f-498b-8bfb-df42f196978d","title":"[Q&A] Largest Stars, Dark Matter In The Solar System, Science Being Slow","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1132","content_text":"How heavy are the biggest stars in the Universe and how do they compare to the Sun? Why would aliens be grabby? Is there more space for science communicators? What's the minimum size for an object to have an atmosphere? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:28 [Andoria] How big are the biggest stars? \n05:35 [Vulcan] How fast should colonising the Universe happen? \n10:27 [Risa] Why would aliens be grabby? \n13:51 [Aeturen] The difference between humans and aliens \n16:14 [Vendikar] A star approaching us from the Large Magellanic cloud? \n20:27 [Remus] Is the scientific discovery process slow? \n24:06 [Janus] How do we know what happened before recombination? \n28:19 [Cait] Is there more room for science communicators? \n33:13 [Betazed] What are my interest outside of space and science? \n36:17 [Cheleb] How fast do different galaxies move away from us? \n37:38 [Nimbus] How much dark matter is there in our solar system?\n38:31 [Belos] How big does an object need to be to hold an atmosphere? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/i8lzID14HEs\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How heavy are the biggest stars in the Universe and how do they compare to the Sun? Why would aliens be grabby? Is there more space for science communicators? What&#39;s the minimum size for an object to have an atmosphere? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:28 [Andoria] How big are the biggest stars? </li>\n<li>05:35 [Vulcan] How fast should colonising the Universe happen? </li>\n<li>10:27 [Risa] Why would aliens be grabby? </li>\n<li>13:51 [Aeturen] The difference between humans and aliens </li>\n<li>16:14 [Vendikar] A star approaching us from the Large Magellanic cloud? </li>\n<li>20:27 [Remus] Is the scientific discovery process slow? </li>\n<li>24:06 [Janus] How do we know what happened before recombination? </li>\n<li>28:19 [Cait] Is there more room for science communicators? </li>\n<li>33:13 [Betazed] What are my interest outside of space and science? </li>\n<li>36:17 [Cheleb] How fast do different galaxies move away from us? </li>\n<li>37:38 [Nimbus] How much dark matter is there in our solar system?</li>\n<li>38:31 [Belos] How big does an object need to be to hold an atmosphere? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/i8lzID14HEs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/i8lzID14HEs</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How heavy are the biggest stars in the Universe and how do they compare to the Sun? Why would aliens be grabby? Is there more space for science communicators? What's the minimum size for an object to have an atmosphere? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show.","date_published":"2024-03-19T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e51eed64-e93f-498b-8bfb-df42f196978d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":61411623,"duration_in_seconds":2546}]},{"id":"aed4d675-564b-4b09-a81a-7dcb58bbfbe1","title":"[Special] What Went Wrong With Starship's Third Test Flight","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1131","content_text":"Another Test of SpaceX Starship Superheavy combo, another analysis of the flight with Scott Manley and Marcus House!\n\n📺 Scott Manley: \nhttps://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley\n\n📺 Marcus House: \nhttps://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse\n\n🚀 IFT-2 Analysis: https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U\n🚀 IFT-1 Analysis: https://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:44 The plan for IFT-3\n02:18 Liftoff and hot staging\n04:34 Booster return\n10:38 Starship in orbit\n17:26 Starship's re-entry\n28:22 More interesting stuff\n33:25 What's next\n36:58 Artemis 3 plans\n43:18 Scott and Marcus\n45:11 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/EVic941kQ44\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Another Test of SpaceX Starship Superheavy combo, another analysis of the flight with Scott Manley and Marcus House!</p>\n\n<p>📺 Scott Manley: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 Marcus House: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 IFT-2 Analysis: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U</a><br>\n🚀 IFT-1 Analysis: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:44 The plan for IFT-3</li>\n<li>02:18 Liftoff and hot staging</li>\n<li>04:34 Booster return</li>\n<li>10:38 Starship in orbit</li>\n<li>17:26 Starship&#39;s re-entry</li>\n<li>28:22 More interesting stuff</li>\n<li>33:25 What&#39;s next</li>\n<li>36:58 Artemis 3 plans</li>\n<li>43:18 Scott and Marcus</li>\n<li>45:11 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/EVic941kQ44\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/EVic941kQ44</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Another Test of SpaceX Starship Superheavy combo, another analysis of the flight with Scott Manley and Marcus House!","date_published":"2024-03-18T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/aed4d675-564b-4b09-a81a-7dcb58bbfbe1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":68416700,"duration_in_seconds":2842}]},{"id":"5423cce5-4f77-4660-a8a3-4709abe6aaa7","title":"[Interview] NASA Set Its Spaceship on Fire. Here's Why","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1130","content_text":"What did NASA learn from setting their Cygnus spaceships on fire? Is fire more dangerous in space than on Earth? Finding out with Dr. David Urban, Branch Chief from NASA Glenn Research Center.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:41 Fire in space\n03:56 Saffire Experiment\n11:55 Conclusions\n15:50 Firefighting in space\n20:16 Future experiments\n26:46 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/haOm94GJOwM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What did NASA learn from setting their Cygnus spaceships on fire? Is fire more dangerous in space than on Earth? Finding out with Dr. David Urban, Branch Chief from NASA Glenn Research Center.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:41 Fire in space</li>\n<li>03:56 Saffire Experiment</li>\n<li>11:55 Conclusions</li>\n<li>15:50 Firefighting in space</li>\n<li>20:16 Future experiments</li>\n<li>26:46 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/haOm94GJOwM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/haOm94GJOwM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What did NASA learn from setting their Cygnus spaceships on fire? Is fire more dangerous in space than on Earth? Finding out with Dr. David Urban, Branch Chief from NASA Glenn Research Center.","date_published":"2024-03-17T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5423cce5-4f77-4660-a8a3-4709abe6aaa7.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":42010236,"duration_in_seconds":1742}]},{"id":"360780c9-1449-4371-ba49-18dea34d62dc","title":"[Interview] The Secret Behind NASA's Recent Success","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1129","content_text":"What drives NASA's most successful projects like James Webb, Perseverance, Parker Solar Probe, etc? What's going on with international cooperation? How will future missions be planned and executed? Finding out with Dr. Thomas Zurbuchen, former Associate Administrator of NASA Sciecne Mission Directorate.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:00 JWST\n09:25 Parker Solar Probe\n15:55 Future missions\n25:58 International projects\n40:06 New job at Zurich Space\n41:45 Current obsessions\n54:16 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/An0M5Za0U-M\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What drives NASA&#39;s most successful projects like James Webb, Perseverance, Parker Solar Probe, etc? What&#39;s going on with international cooperation? How will future missions be planned and executed? Finding out with Dr. Thomas Zurbuchen, former Associate Administrator of NASA Sciecne Mission Directorate.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:00 JWST</li>\n<li>09:25 Parker Solar Probe</li>\n<li>15:55 Future missions</li>\n<li>25:58 International projects</li>\n<li>40:06 New job at Zurich Space</li>\n<li>41:45 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>54:16 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/An0M5Za0U-M\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/An0M5Za0U-M</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What drives NASA's most successful projects like James Webb, Perseverance, Parker Solar Probe, etc? What's going on with international cooperation? How will future missions be planned and executed? Finding out with Dr. Thomas Zurbuchen, former Associate Administrator of NASA Science Mission Directorate.","date_published":"2024-03-16T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/360780c9-1449-4371-ba49-18dea34d62dc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":82539405,"duration_in_seconds":3431}]},{"id":"48b1dbe1-f090-4090-9a54-bcd3d27f05a7","title":"[Space Bites] Starship’s Third Flight // Schrodinger’s Voyager // Start of Milkdromeda","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1128","content_text":"Starship reaches orbit in a new test, NASA regains contact with Voyager 1 (sort of), are the Milky Way and Andromeda already exchanging stars, and two new incredible images to replace your desktop wallpaper. \n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nhttps://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n👉 Interviews:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:18 Starship IFT-3\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166137/starship-orbit-spacex-third-test-breaks-up/\n\n06:38 Voyager-1 not dead yet\n\n\nhttps://blogs.nasa.gov/sunspot/2024/03/13/nasa-engineers-make-progress-toward-understanding-voyager-1-issue/\n\n08:03 Did Milkdromeda already start forming?\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166116/are-andromeda-and-the-milky-way-already-exchanging-stars/\n\n10:30 White Dwarfs\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166082/white-dwarfs-might-be-less-dead-than-we-thought/\n\n13:15 Vote results\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/RozsR3TWvH8\n\n13:58 Painting telescopes black\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166119/ultrablack-coating-could-be-ideal-for-telescopes/\n\n16:50 Amazing images\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166129/webb-sees-a-star-forming-region-blowing-vast-bubbles/\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166152/this-is-a-1-3-gigapixel-image-of-a-supernova-remnant/\n\n19:36 Cyborg jellyfish\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166096/cyborg-jellyfish-could-help-explore-oceans-autonomously/\n\n21:26 Even more space news\n22:24 Distances and time\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/767SgId7MW4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Starship reaches orbit in a new test, NASA regains contact with Voyager 1 (sort of), are the Milky Way and Andromeda already exchanging stars, and two new incredible images to replace your desktop wallpaper. </p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\n<a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Interviews:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:18 Starship IFT-3\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166137/starship-orbit-spacex-third-test-breaks-up/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166137/starship-orbit-spacex-third-test-breaks-up/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:38 Voyager-1 not dead yet\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://blogs.nasa.gov/sunspot/2024/03/13/nasa-engineers-make-progress-toward-understanding-voyager-1-issue/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.nasa.gov/sunspot/2024/03/13/nasa-engineers-make-progress-toward-understanding-voyager-1-issue/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:03 Did Milkdromeda already start forming?\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166116/are-andromeda-and-the-milky-way-already-exchanging-stars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166116/are-andromeda-and-the-milky-way-already-exchanging-stars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:30 White Dwarfs\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166082/white-dwarfs-might-be-less-dead-than-we-thought/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166082/white-dwarfs-might-be-less-dead-than-we-thought/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:15 Vote results\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/RozsR3TWvH8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/RozsR3TWvH8</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:58 Painting telescopes black\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166119/ultrablack-coating-could-be-ideal-for-telescopes/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166119/ultrablack-coating-could-be-ideal-for-telescopes/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:50 Amazing images\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166129/webb-sees-a-star-forming-region-blowing-vast-bubbles/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166129/webb-sees-a-star-forming-region-blowing-vast-bubbles/</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166152/this-is-a-1-3-gigapixel-image-of-a-supernova-remnant/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166152/this-is-a-1-3-gigapixel-image-of-a-supernova-remnant/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:36 Cyborg jellyfish\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166096/cyborg-jellyfish-could-help-explore-oceans-autonomously/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166096/cyborg-jellyfish-could-help-explore-oceans-autonomously/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>21:26 Even more space news</li>\n<li>22:24 Distances and time</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/767SgId7MW4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/767SgId7MW4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Starship reaches orbit in a new test, NASA regains contact with Voyager 1 (sort of), are the Milky Way and Andromeda already exchanging stars, and two new incredible images to replace your desktop wallpaper. ","date_published":"2024-03-15T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/48b1dbe1-f090-4090-9a54-bcd3d27f05a7.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35103832,"duration_in_seconds":1454}]},{"id":"ae0444cf-4af6-4eb1-b3f3-d5d9ef4fec21","title":"[Q&A] How Cold Are Moon Shadows, Why Are Dark Matter Halos Spherical, War For The Moon","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1127","content_text":"How cold does it get in the shadows on the Moon? What's going on with dark matter research? Can we chase Oumuamua with a solar sail spacecraft? Will we ever face a war for the Moon? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:29 [Andoria] How cold do shadows on the Moon get?\n05:34 [Vulcan] Why are dark matter halos spherical?\n08:48 [Risa] Are we alone in the Universe? \n12:26 [Aeturen] Will there be a war for the Moon?\n15:40 [Vendikar] Current obsessions\n19:58 [Remus] What's going on with dark matter?\n23:52 [Janus] Can we catch Oumuamua with a solar sail?\n29:07 [Cait] What are the Hawking radiation particles?\n29:52 [Betazed] What caused the Big Bang? \n29:57 [Cheleb] How to transfer energy from space down to Earth? \n33:49 [Nimbus] Will dark energy eventually decline? \n36:44 [Belos] Is the risk of solar flares overblown or unappreciated?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/f3JrIf3Lu_U\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How cold does it get in the shadows on the Moon? What&#39;s going on with dark matter research? Can we chase Oumuamua with a solar sail spacecraft? Will we ever face a war for the Moon? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:29 [Andoria] How cold do shadows on the Moon get?</li>\n<li>05:34 [Vulcan] Why are dark matter halos spherical?</li>\n<li>08:48 [Risa] Are we alone in the Universe? </li>\n<li>12:26 [Aeturen] Will there be a war for the Moon?</li>\n<li>15:40 [Vendikar] Current obsessions</li>\n<li>19:58 [Remus] What&#39;s going on with dark matter?</li>\n<li>23:52 [Janus] Can we catch Oumuamua with a solar sail?</li>\n<li>29:07 [Cait] What are the Hawking radiation particles?</li>\n<li>29:52 [Betazed] What caused the Big Bang? </li>\n<li>29:57 [Cheleb] How to transfer energy from space down to Earth? </li>\n<li>33:49 [Nimbus] Will dark energy eventually decline? </li>\n<li>36:44 [Belos] Is the risk of solar flares overblown or unappreciated?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/f3JrIf3Lu_U\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/f3JrIf3Lu_U</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How cold does it get in the shadows on the Moon? What's going on with dark matter research? Can we chase Oumuamua with a solar sail spacecraft? Will we ever face a war for the Moon? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A.","date_published":"2024-03-14T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ae0444cf-4af6-4eb1-b3f3-d5d9ef4fec21.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":61585183,"duration_in_seconds":2540}]},{"id":"2b4265ad-4c04-476e-9978-919d0665f825","title":"[Interview] Why White Dwarf Stars Unexpectedly Stop Cooling Down","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1126","content_text":"White dwarf stars should be cooling down practically till the end of the Universe. But yet, they don't. They stop cooling at some point. Why does this happen? Figuring out the answers with Dr Simon Blouin from the University of Victoria.\n\n📜 Buoyant crystals halt the cooling of white dwarf stars\nhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07102-y\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:16 What are White Dwarfs\n08:59 Why white dwarfs stop cooling\n23:03 Pollution of white dwarfs\n29:29 Perfect white dwarf telescope\n35:59 Current obsessions\n38:25 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/nkXR7bpmy7Q\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>White dwarf stars should be cooling down practically till the end of the Universe. But yet, they don&#39;t. They stop cooling at some point. Why does this happen? Figuring out the answers with Dr Simon Blouin from the University of Victoria.</p>\n\n<p>📜 Buoyant crystals halt the cooling of white dwarf stars<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07102-y\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07102-y</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:16 What are White Dwarfs</li>\n<li>08:59 Why white dwarfs stop cooling</li>\n<li>23:03 Pollution of white dwarfs</li>\n<li>29:29 Perfect white dwarf telescope</li>\n<li>35:59 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>38:25 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/nkXR7bpmy7Q\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/nkXR7bpmy7Q</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"White dwarf stars should be cooling down practically till the end of the Universe. But yet, they don't. They stop cooling at some point. Why does this happen? Figuring out the answers with Dr Simon Blouin from the University of Victoria.","date_published":"2024-03-12T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2b4265ad-4c04-476e-9978-919d0665f825.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58242594,"duration_in_seconds":2418}]},{"id":"ecf63b84-2760-46a0-8d57-d83245a24f16","title":"[Interview] Getting Samples From Enceladus Is Harder Than You Think","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1125","content_text":"How do we plan a mission that can go to Enceladus and grab a sample of its plumes? How fast does it need to go? Will it bring samples to Earth or analyse them on the spacecraft? Figuring out the answers with Professor Mark Burchell from the University of Kent.\n\n📜 Hypervelocity impact induced light flash experiments on single and dual layer Kapton targets to develop a time of flight space dust and debris detector\nhttps://kar.kent.ac.uk/104841/\n\n👉 We Must Go Back To Enceladus! Here's Why\nhttps://youtu.be/Q3W-0LecU5k\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:07 Firing tardigrades from a gun\n05:32 Enceladus\n13:14 How fast can we go\n21:07 Optimal mission to Enceladus\n32:35 Exploring Io\n41:43 Sampling interstellar objects\n47:55 Dust in interstellar space\n51:19 Current obsessions \n01:01:04 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/xB1Tr3MWKKw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How do we plan a mission that can go to Enceladus and grab a sample of its plumes? How fast does it need to go? Will it bring samples to Earth or analyse them on the spacecraft? Figuring out the answers with Professor Mark Burchell from the University of Kent.</p>\n\n<p>📜 Hypervelocity impact induced light flash experiments on single and dual layer Kapton targets to develop a time of flight space dust and debris detector<br>\n<a href=\"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/104841/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://kar.kent.ac.uk/104841/</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 We Must Go Back To Enceladus! Here&#39;s Why<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Q3W-0LecU5k\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Q3W-0LecU5k</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:07 Firing tardigrades from a gun</li>\n<li>05:32 Enceladus</li>\n<li>13:14 How fast can we go</li>\n<li>21:07 Optimal mission to Enceladus</li>\n<li>32:35 Exploring Io</li>\n<li>41:43 Sampling interstellar objects</li>\n<li>47:55 Dust in interstellar space</li>\n<li>51:19 Current obsessions </li>\n<li>01:01:04 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/xB1Tr3MWKKw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/xB1Tr3MWKKw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How do we plan a mission that can go to Enceladus and grab a sample of its plumes? How fast does it need to go? Will it bring samples to Earth or analyse them on the spacecraft? Figuring out the answers with Professor Mark Burchell from the University of Kent.","date_published":"2024-03-11T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ecf63b84-2760-46a0-8d57-d83245a24f16.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":91654875,"duration_in_seconds":3810}]},{"id":"4075c057-37d4-4506-9aee-94b58f53ba44","title":"[Space Bites] Furious Boiling of Betelgeuse // Robot-Surgeon on the ISS // Biggest Black Holes Ever Seen","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1124","content_text":"Understanding the surface of Betelgeuse, James Webb’s third observing cycle has been announced, Starship’s upcoming third test, and the most massive pair of black holes ever seen. \n\n👉 Interviews:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Betelgeuse is boiling\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166044/betelgeuses-surface-is-boiling-furiously/\n\n02:55 JWST Cycle 3\n\n\nhttps://www.stsci.edu/contents/news/jwst/2024/stsci-announces-the-jwst-cycle-3-general-observer-program\n\n04:43 Where Hubble and JWST are looking\n\n\nhttps://spacetelescopelive.org/\n\n05:57 Starship OFT-3 Launch Date\n\n\nhttps://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=starship-flight-3\n\n07:37 Asteroids falling on white dwarves\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165997/astronomers-can-see-the-impact-site-where-an-asteroid-crashed-into-a-white-dwarf/\n\n09:03 Vote results\n09:51 ISS Surgery Robot\n11:27 Oxygen on Europa\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166005/juno-measures-how-much-oxygen-is-being-produced-by-europa/\n\n13:27 LIFE telescope\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166002/the-life-telescope-passed-its-first-test-it-detected-biosignatures-on-earth/\n\n16:02 Biggest black hole pair ever found\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/166002/the-life-telescope-passed-its-first-test-it-detected-biosignatures-on-earth/\n\n17:44 Carbon emissions reach 420\n\n\nhttps://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/152519/emissions-from-fossil-fuels-continue-to-rise\n\n18:44 Newsletter\n19:55 JWST time allocation\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/RozsR3TWvH8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Understanding the surface of Betelgeuse, James Webb’s third observing cycle has been announced, Starship’s upcoming third test, and the most massive pair of black holes ever seen. </p>\n\n<p>👉 Interviews:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Betelgeuse is boiling\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166044/betelgeuses-surface-is-boiling-furiously/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166044/betelgeuses-surface-is-boiling-furiously/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:55 JWST Cycle 3\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.stsci.edu/contents/news/jwst/2024/stsci-announces-the-jwst-cycle-3-general-observer-program\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.stsci.edu/contents/news/jwst/2024/stsci-announces-the-jwst-cycle-3-general-observer-program</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:43 Where Hubble and JWST are looking\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://spacetelescopelive.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://spacetelescopelive.org/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:57 Starship OFT-3 Launch Date\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=starship-flight-3\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=starship-flight-3</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:37 Asteroids falling on white dwarves\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165997/astronomers-can-see-the-impact-site-where-an-asteroid-crashed-into-a-white-dwarf/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165997/astronomers-can-see-the-impact-site-where-an-asteroid-crashed-into-a-white-dwarf/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:03 Vote results</li>\n<li>09:51 ISS Surgery Robot</li>\n<li>11:27 Oxygen on Europa\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166005/juno-measures-how-much-oxygen-is-being-produced-by-europa/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166005/juno-measures-how-much-oxygen-is-being-produced-by-europa/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:27 LIFE telescope\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166002/the-life-telescope-passed-its-first-test-it-detected-biosignatures-on-earth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166002/the-life-telescope-passed-its-first-test-it-detected-biosignatures-on-earth/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:02 Biggest black hole pair ever found\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/166002/the-life-telescope-passed-its-first-test-it-detected-biosignatures-on-earth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/166002/the-life-telescope-passed-its-first-test-it-detected-biosignatures-on-earth/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:44 Carbon emissions reach 420\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/152519/emissions-from-fossil-fuels-continue-to-rise\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/152519/emissions-from-fossil-fuels-continue-to-rise</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:44 Newsletter</li>\n<li>19:55 JWST time allocation</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/RozsR3TWvH8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/RozsR3TWvH8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Understanding the surface of Betelgeuse, James Webb’s third observing cycle has been announced, Starship’s upcoming third test, and the most massive pair of black holes ever seen. ","date_published":"2024-03-08T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4075c057-37d4-4506-9aee-94b58f53ba44.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32134907,"duration_in_seconds":1330}]},{"id":"06dcd4c1-f48a-45a2-b198-99cfded076a8","title":"[Q&A] Mars Rovers On The Moon, Satellite Management, Life Near Blue Giants","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1123","content_text":"Why won't NASA send a copy of Perseverance to the Moon? Can life exist on a planet around a blue giant star? How do satellites stay safe in orbit and don't collide with each other? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show.\n\n👉 Ad Astra Channel:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/@adastraspace\n\n👉 Oxygen Bottleneck paper\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01160\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:26 [Andoria] Why won't NASA send Mars-style rovers to the Moon? \n05:15 [Vulcan] How to get your discovery to the scientific community? \n09:56 [Risa] Can life exist near blue giant stars? \n13:41 [Aeturen] Can fire be the solution the Fermi paradox? \n16:13 [Vendikar] Should you study journalism in a university? \n19:26 [Remus] Robin Hanson's grabby aliens\n24:21 [Janus] How do satellites stay safe in orbit?\n28:39 [Cait] How do supermassive black holes form? \n32:56 [Betazed] Will we become a Kardashev Type I civilization?\n37:20 [Cheleb] Shape of the Universe\n39:43 [Nimbus] Why some planets have no surface? \n41:59 [Belos] Should we preserve Earth or find another home? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Pu_4G76Jp4s\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Why won&#39;t NASA send a copy of Perseverance to the Moon? Can life exist on a planet around a blue giant star? How do satellites stay safe in orbit and don&#39;t collide with each other? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show.</p>\n\n<p>👉 Ad Astra Channel:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@adastraspace\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@adastraspace</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Oxygen Bottleneck paper<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01160\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01160</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:26 [Andoria] Why won&#39;t NASA send Mars-style rovers to the Moon? </li>\n<li>05:15 [Vulcan] How to get your discovery to the scientific community? </li>\n<li>09:56 [Risa] Can life exist near blue giant stars? </li>\n<li>13:41 [Aeturen] Can fire be the solution the Fermi paradox? </li>\n<li>16:13 [Vendikar] Should you study journalism in a university? </li>\n<li>19:26 [Remus] Robin Hanson&#39;s grabby aliens</li>\n<li>24:21 [Janus] How do satellites stay safe in orbit?</li>\n<li>28:39 [Cait] How do supermassive black holes form? </li>\n<li>32:56 [Betazed] Will we become a Kardashev Type I civilization?</li>\n<li>37:20 [Cheleb] Shape of the Universe</li>\n<li>39:43 [Nimbus] Why some planets have no surface? </li>\n<li>41:59 [Belos] Should we preserve Earth or find another home? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Pu_4G76Jp4s\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Pu_4G76Jp4s</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Why won't NASA send a copy of Perseverance to the Moon? Can life exist on a planet around a blue giant star? How do satellites stay safe in orbit and don't collide with each other? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show.","date_published":"2024-03-05T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/06dcd4c1-f48a-45a2-b198-99cfded076a8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":68153975,"duration_in_seconds":2825}]},{"id":"b1979a4e-0205-46e7-81e0-ecd5b6d7ab43","title":"[Interview] How Close Are We To Self-Replicating Robots Conquering Space","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1122","content_text":"Self-replicating space robots seems as an obvious way to explore the Universe. How close are we to such a scenario and what do we need to fill outer space with Von Neumann probes? Figuring out with Professor Alex Ellery.\n\n👉 Realistic Scenario of Interstellar Travel\nhttps://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:07 How sustainable is the Moon\n07:44 Self-replicating robots\n32:11 How would a mission look like\n39:14 Going beyond the Moon\n45:19 Realistic future scenario\n59:28 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/vo863_0SI_o\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Self-replicating space robots seems as an obvious way to explore the Universe. How close are we to such a scenario and what do we need to fill outer space with Von Neumann probes? Figuring out with Professor Alex Ellery.</p>\n\n<p>👉 Realistic Scenario of Interstellar Travel<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:07 How sustainable is the Moon</li>\n<li>07:44 Self-replicating robots</li>\n<li>32:11 How would a mission look like</li>\n<li>39:14 Going beyond the Moon</li>\n<li>45:19 Realistic future scenario</li>\n<li>59:28 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/vo863_0SI_o\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/vo863_0SI_o</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Self-replicating space robots seems as an obvious way to explore the Universe. How close are we to such a scenario and what do we need to fill outer space with Von Neumann probes? Figuring out with Professor Alex Ellery.","date_published":"2024-03-04T13:15:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b1979a4e-0205-46e7-81e0-ecd5b6d7ab43.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":89145016,"duration_in_seconds":3706}]},{"id":"e56cf4ce-4787-4203-994a-d9d4b89f3f38","title":"[Interview] Was Cosmic Dust Responsible for Life on Earth?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1121","content_text":"What is cosmic dust? What is it made of and what can it tell us about the Universe? Could cosmic dust be responsible for life starting on Earth? Figuring it all out with Dr Craig Walton from Cambridge University.\n\n👉 Dr Craig Walton:\nhttps://craigwaltongeosci.wordpress.com/\n\n👉 How Did Early Earth Get The Ingredients for Life?\nhttps://youtu.be/SkWNmkoCelY\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:43 What is dust\n00:08:43 Dust falling on Earth\n00:16:05 Dust and the origin of life\n00:46:30 Dust on other worlds across the Universe\n01:03:29 Current obsessions\n01:08:16 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/GeuxmuzZ_xs\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What is cosmic dust? What is it made of and what can it tell us about the Universe? Could cosmic dust be responsible for life starting on Earth? Figuring it all out with Dr Craig Walton from Cambridge University.</p>\n\n<p>👉 Dr Craig Walton:<br>\n<a href=\"https://craigwaltongeosci.wordpress.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://craigwaltongeosci.wordpress.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 How Did Early Earth Get The Ingredients for Life?<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/SkWNmkoCelY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SkWNmkoCelY</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:43 What is dust</li>\n<li>00:08:43 Dust falling on Earth</li>\n<li>00:16:05 Dust and the origin of life</li>\n<li>00:46:30 Dust on other worlds across the Universe</li>\n<li>01:03:29 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>01:08:16 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/GeuxmuzZ_xs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/GeuxmuzZ_xs</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What is cosmic dust? What is it made of and what can it tell us about the Universe? Could cosmic dust be responsible for life starting on Earth? Figuring it all out with Dr Craig Walton from Cambridge University.","date_published":"2024-03-02T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e56cf4ce-4787-4203-994a-d9d4b89f3f38.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":102358414,"duration_in_seconds":4256}]},{"id":"ee00c983-15e8-4423-a5ed-4f0311514d4c","title":"[Space Bites] Odysseus Moon Landing Verdict // JWST Breakthrough // SLIM Surprise","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1120","content_text":"We’ve learned what happened to the Odysseus Lander. SLIM survived the lunar night. Experience a fiery trip from orbit to the Utah desert. James Webb completes one of its major science goals.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 What really happened with Odysseus\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165896/odysseus-moon-lander-pictures/\n\n03:19 SLIM woke up!\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165890/surprise-japan-slim-moon-lander-wakes-up/\n\n04:56 JWST big discovery\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165936/dwarf-galaxies-banished-the-darkness-and-lit-up-the-early-universe/\n\n08:57 Vote results\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/i9DTgdR2vtc\n\n09:43 Three new moons\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165910/new-moons-found-at-uranus-and-neptune/\n\n10:52 New space telescope\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165825/a-new-space-telescope-will-map-the-universe-and-help-protect-the-earth-from-asteroids/\n\n12:40 Support what we do\n13:16 NASA test Starship docking system\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/image-article/nasa-spacex-test-starship-lunar-lander-docking-system/\n\n14:20 Last pics of Ingenuity\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165931/ingenuity-wont-fly-again-because-its-missing-a-rotor-blade/\n\n15:33 Varda's descent from space\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165935/watch-the-varda-capsules-entire-fiery-atmospheric-re-entry/\n\n16:32 Success of failure\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/qUahxtDwe8I\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We’ve learned what happened to the Odysseus Lander. SLIM survived the lunar night. Experience a fiery trip from orbit to the Utah desert. James Webb completes one of its major science goals.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 What really happened with Odysseus\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165896/odysseus-moon-lander-pictures/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165896/odysseus-moon-lander-pictures/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:19 SLIM woke up!\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165890/surprise-japan-slim-moon-lander-wakes-up/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165890/surprise-japan-slim-moon-lander-wakes-up/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:56 JWST big discovery\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165936/dwarf-galaxies-banished-the-darkness-and-lit-up-the-early-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165936/dwarf-galaxies-banished-the-darkness-and-lit-up-the-early-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:57 Vote results\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/i9DTgdR2vtc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/i9DTgdR2vtc</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:43 Three new moons\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165910/new-moons-found-at-uranus-and-neptune/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165910/new-moons-found-at-uranus-and-neptune/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:52 New space telescope\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165825/a-new-space-telescope-will-map-the-universe-and-help-protect-the-earth-from-asteroids/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165825/a-new-space-telescope-will-map-the-universe-and-help-protect-the-earth-from-asteroids/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:40 Support what we do</li>\n<li>13:16 NASA test Starship docking system\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/nasa-spacex-test-starship-lunar-lander-docking-system/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/nasa-spacex-test-starship-lunar-lander-docking-system/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:20 Last pics of Ingenuity\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165931/ingenuity-wont-fly-again-because-its-missing-a-rotor-blade/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165931/ingenuity-wont-fly-again-because-its-missing-a-rotor-blade/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:33 Varda&#39;s descent from space\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165935/watch-the-varda-capsules-entire-fiery-atmospheric-re-entry/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165935/watch-the-varda-capsules-entire-fiery-atmospheric-re-entry/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:32 Success of failure</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/qUahxtDwe8I\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/qUahxtDwe8I</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We’ve learned what happened to the Odysseus Lander. SLIM survived the lunar night. Experience a fiery trip from orbit to the Utah desert. James Webb completes one of its major science goals.","date_published":"2024-03-01T09:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ee00c983-15e8-4423-a5ed-4f0311514d4c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28236307,"duration_in_seconds":1168}]},{"id":"c7fca04f-2eaf-4493-8400-17bf6ebf2fba","title":"[Interview] How Should We Handle Space Weapons","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1119","content_text":"How serious is the threat from space weapons? How should we handle the situation with international treaties? Is there a way to ensure the enforcement of them and what are the risks if somebody breaks them? Figuring out the answers with Dr Matthew Powell from the University of Portsmouth.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:49 How serious is the threat from Russia\n08:37 Weapons in space\n13:13 Consequences\n18:12 Space-based anti-satellite weapons\n25:58 The next version of outer space treaty\n48:00 Current obsessions\n52:55 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/XQikGtRUEdc\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How serious is the threat from space weapons? How should we handle the situation with international treaties? Is there a way to ensure the enforcement of them and what are the risks if somebody breaks them? Figuring out the answers with Dr Matthew Powell from the University of Portsmouth.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:49 How serious is the threat from Russia</li>\n<li>08:37 Weapons in space</li>\n<li>13:13 Consequences</li>\n<li>18:12 Space-based anti-satellite weapons</li>\n<li>25:58 The next version of outer space treaty</li>\n<li>48:00 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>52:55 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/XQikGtRUEdc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/XQikGtRUEdc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How serious is the threat from space weapons? How should we handle the situation with international treaties? Is there a way to ensure the enforcement of them and what are the risks if somebody breaks them? Figuring out the answers with Dr Matthew Powell from the University of Portsmouth.","date_published":"2024-02-27T09:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c7fca04f-2eaf-4493-8400-17bf6ebf2fba.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":79035657,"duration_in_seconds":3285}]},{"id":"9330e491-269a-4844-a3c4-2410bc92c7f8","title":"[Q&A] Refuelling the Sun, Rogue Planets Auroras, Space Nukes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1118","content_text":"Where do auroras come from on rogue planets? Can we refuel the Sun to make it last longer? What's going on with space nuke tests? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:25 [Andoria] Where do auroras come from on rogue planets\n05:54 [Vulcan] How can we get water on the Moon?\n09:37 [Risa] What about space nukes? \n13:35 [Aeturen] What happens with space laser communication?\n17:05 [Vendikar] Are we alone in the Universe?\n17:11 [Remus] Why is it so difficult to get to the Sun?\n20:26 [Janus] How will Starship change space probes? \n25:46 [Cait] Could we refuel the Sun? \n29:05 [Betazed] How the Webb and Hubble pics are made?\n36:25 [Cheleb] Could we detect life at the nearest star? \n40:41 [Nimbus] Is the dark forest solution for the Fermi paradox any good?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/BvcymmjVwbg\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Where do auroras come from on rogue planets? Can we refuel the Sun to make it last longer? What&#39;s going on with space nuke tests? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:25 [Andoria] Where do auroras come from on rogue planets</li>\n<li>05:54 [Vulcan] How can we get water on the Moon?</li>\n<li>09:37 [Risa] What about space nukes? </li>\n<li>13:35 [Aeturen] What happens with space laser communication?</li>\n<li>17:05 [Vendikar] Are we alone in the Universe?</li>\n<li>17:11 [Remus] Why is it so difficult to get to the Sun?</li>\n<li>20:26 [Janus] How will Starship change space probes? </li>\n<li>25:46 [Cait] Could we refuel the Sun? </li>\n<li>29:05 [Betazed] How the Webb and Hubble pics are made?</li>\n<li>36:25 [Cheleb] Could we detect life at the nearest star? </li>\n<li>40:41 [Nimbus] Is the dark forest solution for the Fermi paradox any good?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/BvcymmjVwbg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/BvcymmjVwbg</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Where do auroras come from on rogue planets? Can we refuel the Sun to make it last longer? What's going on with space nuke tests? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show. ","date_published":"2024-02-26T07:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9330e491-269a-4844-a3c4-2410bc92c7f8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":66353587,"duration_in_seconds":2747}]},{"id":"5cf7ac9f-0bd7-4d4f-9eff-0d5e9c26ca52","title":"[Space Bites] USA’s Crazy Moon Landing // Problems for Perseverance // New Glenn Goes Vertical","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1117","content_text":"Odysseus lands successfully on the Moon, China is planning to build bricks on the lunar surface, James Webb finds the neutron star at the heart of supernova 1987 A, and Blue Origins finally rolls out New Glenn.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:17 USA's first Moon landing in 21st century\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165834/intuitive-machines-odysseus-lander-moon/\n\n05:01 Lunar bricks from China\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165771/chinas-change-8-mission-will-try-to-make-bricks-on-the-moon/\n\n06:39 Perseverance has a problem\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165742/nasa-is-trying-to-fix-a-problem-with-one-of-perseverances-instruments/\n\n08:32 JWST finds a neutron star\n\n\nhttps://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2024/news-2024-112\n\n10:40 Kuiper Belt might be bigger than we thought\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/missions/new-horizons/nasas-new-horizons-detects-dusty-hints-of-extended-kuiper-belt/\n\n13:07 Vote results\n13:48 Space-grown drugs return to Earth\n15:34 OSIRIS-REx sample mass\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165748/osiris-rexs-final-haul-121-6-grams-from-asteroid-bennu/\n\n17:16 Interviews\n17:54 New Glenn goes vertical\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165850/finally-blue-origins-new-glenn-goes-vertical-on-the-launch-pad/\n\n19:07 Euclid begins its mission\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165755/euclid-begins-its-6-year-survey-of-the-dark-universe/\n\n20:40 Moon landings\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/i9DTgdR2vtc\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Odysseus lands successfully on the Moon, China is planning to build bricks on the lunar surface, James Webb finds the neutron star at the heart of supernova 1987 A, and Blue Origins finally rolls out New Glenn.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:17 USA&#39;s first Moon landing in 21st century\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165834/intuitive-machines-odysseus-lander-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165834/intuitive-machines-odysseus-lander-moon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:01 Lunar bricks from China\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165771/chinas-change-8-mission-will-try-to-make-bricks-on-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165771/chinas-change-8-mission-will-try-to-make-bricks-on-the-moon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:39 Perseverance has a problem\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165742/nasa-is-trying-to-fix-a-problem-with-one-of-perseverances-instruments/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165742/nasa-is-trying-to-fix-a-problem-with-one-of-perseverances-instruments/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:32 JWST finds a neutron star\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2024/news-2024-112\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2024/news-2024-112</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:40 Kuiper Belt might be bigger than we thought\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/missions/new-horizons/nasas-new-horizons-detects-dusty-hints-of-extended-kuiper-belt/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/missions/new-horizons/nasas-new-horizons-detects-dusty-hints-of-extended-kuiper-belt/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:07 Vote results</li>\n<li>13:48 Space-grown drugs return to Earth</li>\n<li>15:34 OSIRIS-REx sample mass\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165748/osiris-rexs-final-haul-121-6-grams-from-asteroid-bennu/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165748/osiris-rexs-final-haul-121-6-grams-from-asteroid-bennu/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:16 Interviews</li>\n<li>17:54 New Glenn goes vertical\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165850/finally-blue-origins-new-glenn-goes-vertical-on-the-launch-pad/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165850/finally-blue-origins-new-glenn-goes-vertical-on-the-launch-pad/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:07 Euclid begins its mission\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165755/euclid-begins-its-6-year-survey-of-the-dark-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165755/euclid-begins-its-6-year-survey-of-the-dark-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>20:40 Moon landings</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/i9DTgdR2vtc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/i9DTgdR2vtc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Odysseus lands successfully on the Moon, China is planning to build bricks on the lunar surface, James Webb finds the neutron star at the heart of supernova 1987 A, and Blue Origins finally rolls out New Glenn.","date_published":"2024-02-23T12:30:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5cf7ac9f-0bd7-4d4f-9eff-0d5e9c26ca52.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":33233308,"duration_in_seconds":1376}]},{"id":"df6c7f3e-267b-4732-a3f2-181ffbfe8d95","title":"[Q&A] JWST vs Apollo Landing Sites, TRAPPIST-1 Atmospheres, Chinese Space Program","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1116","content_text":"Why doesn't JWST look at Apollo landing sites? What happened to TRAPPIST-1 atmospheres? What's the biggest thing we can measure our velocity relative to? Will the Universe ever start bouncing back? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:27 [Andoria] What's the biggest thing we can measure our velocity relative to?\n02:40 [Vulcan] Why doesn't JWST look at Apollo landing sites?\n05:12 [Risa] How can we make Moon regolith safer? \n09:13 [Aeturen] What do I think about smart telescopes? \n13:25 [Vendikar] When is the Universe expected to bounce back like an elastic band ?\n15:56 [Remus] Thoughts on the samples from OSIRIS-REx? \n19:29 [Janus] What is dark matter? \n20:10 [Cait] Can they still fly Ingenuity? \n21:45 [Betazed] What happened to atmosphere of the TRAPPIST-1 planets? \n23:43 [Cheleb] What comes next after satellites in space economy? \n27:01 [Nimbus] Can we create an atmosphere on the Moon? \n29:00 [Belos] Thoughts on the achievements of the Chinese space program?\n33:02 [Lyar] Is dark matter just dust and gas we can't see? \n36:04 [Zalcon] Will the public be informed if JWST suffers more damage?\n39:07 [Arret] Is a nuclear ion engine a thing? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/zVOkhTi88kM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Why doesn&#39;t JWST look at Apollo landing sites? What happened to TRAPPIST-1 atmospheres? What&#39;s the biggest thing we can measure our velocity relative to? Will the Universe ever start bouncing back? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:27 [Andoria] What&#39;s the biggest thing we can measure our velocity relative to?</li>\n<li>02:40 [Vulcan] Why doesn&#39;t JWST look at Apollo landing sites?</li>\n<li>05:12 [Risa] How can we make Moon regolith safer? </li>\n<li>09:13 [Aeturen] What do I think about smart telescopes? </li>\n<li>13:25 [Vendikar] When is the Universe expected to bounce back like an elastic band ?</li>\n<li>15:56 [Remus] Thoughts on the samples from OSIRIS-REx? </li>\n<li>19:29 [Janus] What is dark matter? </li>\n<li>20:10 [Cait] Can they still fly Ingenuity? </li>\n<li>21:45 [Betazed] What happened to atmosphere of the TRAPPIST-1 planets? </li>\n<li>23:43 [Cheleb] What comes next after satellites in space economy? </li>\n<li>27:01 [Nimbus] Can we create an atmosphere on the Moon? </li>\n<li>29:00 [Belos] Thoughts on the achievements of the Chinese space program?</li>\n<li>33:02 [Lyar] Is dark matter just dust and gas we can&#39;t see? </li>\n<li>36:04 [Zalcon] Will the public be informed if JWST suffers more damage?</li>\n<li>39:07 [Arret] Is a nuclear ion engine a thing? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/zVOkhTi88kM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/zVOkhTi88kM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Why doesn't JWST look at Apollo landing sites? What happened to TRAPPIST-1 atmospheres? What's the biggest thing we can measure our velocity relative to? Will the Universe ever start bouncing back? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show. ","date_published":"2024-02-21T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/df6c7f3e-267b-4732-a3f2-181ffbfe8d95.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":63228288,"duration_in_seconds":2615}]},{"id":"efb2bcae-6a89-4639-b838-323179592e8f","title":"[Interview] Discovery of The Decade for Dwarf Planets? Eris and Makemake Geothermal Activity","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1115","content_text":"Huge Kuiper Belt discovery! With James Webb astronomers were able to see that Eric and Makemake show signs of geothermal activity. How exactly did that happen? Figuring out with Dr Christopher Glein, Lead Scientist at Southwest Research Institute.\n\n👉 Dr Christopher Glein\nhttps://www.christopherglein.com/\n\n📜 Measurement of D/H and 13C/12C Ratios in Methane Ice on Eris and Makemake: Evidence for Internal Activity\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05085\n\n📜 Moderate D/H Ratios in Methane Ice on Eris and Makemake as Evidence of Hydrothermal or Metamorphic Processes in Their Interiors: Geochemical Analysis\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05549\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:10 JWST's images of Eris and Makemake\n05:46 Unique flavours of methane\n12:21 Findings\n21:16 Implications for other worlds\n24:45 What's next\n26:21 Current obsessions\n32:51 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/eIO69E3Rqoo\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Huge Kuiper Belt discovery! With James Webb astronomers were able to see that Eric and Makemake show signs of geothermal activity. How exactly did that happen? Figuring out with Dr Christopher Glein, Lead Scientist at Southwest Research Institute.</p>\n\n<p>👉 Dr Christopher Glein<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.christopherglein.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.christopherglein.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 Measurement of D/H and 13C/12C Ratios in Methane Ice on Eris and Makemake: Evidence for Internal Activity<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05085\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05085</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 Moderate D/H Ratios in Methane Ice on Eris and Makemake as Evidence of Hydrothermal or Metamorphic Processes in Their Interiors: Geochemical Analysis<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05549\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05549</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:10 JWST&#39;s images of Eris and Makemake</li>\n<li>05:46 Unique flavours of methane</li>\n<li>12:21 Findings</li>\n<li>21:16 Implications for other worlds</li>\n<li>24:45 What&#39;s next</li>\n<li>26:21 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>32:51 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/eIO69E3Rqoo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/eIO69E3Rqoo</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Huge Kuiper Belt discovery! With James Webb astronomers were able to see that Eris and Makemake show signs of geothermal activity. How exactly did that happen? Figuring out with Dr Christopher Glein, Lead Scientist at Southwest Research Institute.","date_published":"2024-02-20T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/efb2bcae-6a89-4639-b838-323179592e8f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":50409683,"duration_in_seconds":2092}]},{"id":"2813b3dd-f88e-409e-adfc-d59b279fbcff","title":"[Interview] Swarms of Cheap Spacecraft for Solar System Exploration","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1114","content_text":"Solar sails aren't just a tool to send tiny spacecraft to Alpha Centauri. They can also be used to optimise exploration of the Solar System. How can we do that? Figuring it out with Alexander Alvara.\n\n📜 BLISS: Interplanetary Exploration with Swarms of Low-Cost Spacecraft\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11226\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:08 Thousands of tiny solar sails\n03:58 Deployment plan\n10:28 Timeframe\n11:58 Communication with Earth\n15:15 How far can you go\n17:58 Long-term potential of solar sails\n26:37 Current obsessions\n29:10 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/5p6Ur7V4ZVM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Solar sails aren&#39;t just a tool to send tiny spacecraft to Alpha Centauri. They can also be used to optimise exploration of the Solar System. How can we do that? Figuring it out with Alexander Alvara.</p>\n\n<p>📜 BLISS: Interplanetary Exploration with Swarms of Low-Cost Spacecraft<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11226\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11226</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:08 Thousands of tiny solar sails<br>\n03:58 Deployment plan<br>\n10:28 Timeframe<br>\n11:58 Communication with Earth<br>\n15:15 How far can you go<br>\n17:58 Long-term potential of solar sails<br>\n26:37 Current obsessions<br>\n29:10 Final thoughts and more interviews</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/5p6Ur7V4ZVM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/5p6Ur7V4ZVM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Solar sails aren't just a tool to send tiny spacecraft to Alpha Centauri. They can also be used to optimise exploration of the Solar System. How can we do that? Figuring it out with Alexander Alvara.","date_published":"2024-02-19T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2813b3dd-f88e-409e-adfc-d59b279fbcff.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":44603712,"duration_in_seconds":1858}]},{"id":"7ff28280-7590-449c-b56c-82f87fe9f972","title":"[Space Bites] Unexpected Mimas Discovery // Moon Mission Launch // New EHT Image","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1113","content_text":"More oceans across the Solar System. The Event Horizon Telescope zooms into an active galactic nucleus. Another lunar lander sets off to the Moon. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:13 Mimas has an ocean\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165722/saturns-death-star-moon-mimas-probably-has-an-ocean-too/\n\n02:37 Eris and Makemake geothermal activity\n\n\nhttps://www.swri.org/press-release/swri-scientists-find-evidence-of-geothermal-activity-within-icy-dwarf-planets\n\n04:02 Water on asteroids\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165696/water-found-on-the-surface-of-an-asteroid/\n\n05:45 Intuitive Machines Odysseus lander launch\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165738/intuitive-machines-odysseus-moon-lander/\n\n07:29 Testing spacesuits\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165698/next-generation-spacesuit-gets-tested-in-weightlessness/\n\n09:28 Vote results\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/q0XKwvuK8pk\n\n10:11 Confirmation of JUMBOs\n\n\nhttps://public.nrao.edu/news/astronomers-discover-jupiter-sized-objects/\n\n12:16 Lasers for the Deep Space Network\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165700/one-of-nasas-radio-dishes-can-now-track-space-lasers-too/\n\n14:02 Weekly email newsletter\n\n\nhttps://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n14:34 A new image from EHT \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165669/the-event-horizon-telescope-zooms-in-on-a-black-holes-jet/\n\n17:09 What happened after DART\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165690/what-happened-to-all-those-boulders-blasted-into-space-by-dart/\n\n18:39 More moons thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/bGnxKXD8USE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>More oceans across the Solar System. The Event Horizon Telescope zooms into an active galactic nucleus. Another lunar lander sets off to the Moon. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:13 Mimas has an ocean\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165722/saturns-death-star-moon-mimas-probably-has-an-ocean-too/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165722/saturns-death-star-moon-mimas-probably-has-an-ocean-too/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:37 Eris and Makemake geothermal activity\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.swri.org/press-release/swri-scientists-find-evidence-of-geothermal-activity-within-icy-dwarf-planets\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.swri.org/press-release/swri-scientists-find-evidence-of-geothermal-activity-within-icy-dwarf-planets</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:02 Water on asteroids\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165696/water-found-on-the-surface-of-an-asteroid/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165696/water-found-on-the-surface-of-an-asteroid/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:45 Intuitive Machines Odysseus lander launch\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165738/intuitive-machines-odysseus-moon-lander/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165738/intuitive-machines-odysseus-moon-lander/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:29 Testing spacesuits\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165698/next-generation-spacesuit-gets-tested-in-weightlessness/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165698/next-generation-spacesuit-gets-tested-in-weightlessness/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:28 Vote results\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/q0XKwvuK8pk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/q0XKwvuK8pk</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:11 Confirmation of JUMBOs\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://public.nrao.edu/news/astronomers-discover-jupiter-sized-objects/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://public.nrao.edu/news/astronomers-discover-jupiter-sized-objects/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:16 Lasers for the Deep Space Network\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165700/one-of-nasas-radio-dishes-can-now-track-space-lasers-too/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165700/one-of-nasas-radio-dishes-can-now-track-space-lasers-too/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:02 Weekly email newsletter\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:34 A new image from EHT \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165669/the-event-horizon-telescope-zooms-in-on-a-black-holes-jet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165669/the-event-horizon-telescope-zooms-in-on-a-black-holes-jet/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:09 What happened after DART\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165690/what-happened-to-all-those-boulders-blasted-into-space-by-dart/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165690/what-happened-to-all-those-boulders-blasted-into-space-by-dart/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:39 More moons thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/bGnxKXD8USE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/bGnxKXD8USE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"More oceans across the Solar System. The Event Horizon Telescope zooms into an active galactic nucleus. Another lunar lander sets off to the Moon. ","date_published":"2024-02-16T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7ff28280-7590-449c-b56c-82f87fe9f972.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31084206,"duration_in_seconds":1287}]},{"id":"7e13cf6a-dcdd-4737-a91f-2d142d969587","title":"[Interview] What's Wrong With Modern Science And How To Fix It","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1112","content_text":"What are the main problems of modern-day science? Why there's a growing trust gap between the scientists and the public? How can we fix those problems and restore the trust? Figuring out with Dr. Paul M. Sutter.\n\n📖 Rescuing Science: Restoring Trust in an Age of Doubt\nhttps://www.pmsutter.com/store/yourplace-zrd55\n\n👉 Paul M. Sutter's website: https://www.pmsutter.com/\n👉 Paul M. Sutter's YouTube:  @PaulMSutter\n👉 Ask A Spaceman podcast: https://www.pmsutter.com/shows/askaspaceman\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:00:57 What's wrong with modern science\n00:04:14 Fraud in publications\n00:11:40 Funding\n00:16:01 Careers \n00:23:38 Politics\n00:39:19 Know-it-alls\n00:42:15 Science communication\n00:50:42 Diversity \n00:54:20 How to fix that \n01:02:14 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/517Msi3wDJ4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What are the main problems of modern-day science? Why there&#39;s a growing trust gap between the scientists and the public? How can we fix those problems and restore the trust? Figuring out with Dr. Paul M. Sutter.</p>\n\n<p>📖 Rescuing Science: Restoring Trust in an Age of Doubt<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.pmsutter.com/store/yourplace-zrd55\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.pmsutter.com/store/yourplace-zrd55</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Paul M. Sutter&#39;s website: <a href=\"https://www.pmsutter.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.pmsutter.com/</a><br>\n👉 Paul M. Sutter&#39;s YouTube:  @PaulMSutter<br><br>\n👉 Ask A Spaceman podcast: <a href=\"https://www.pmsutter.com/shows/askaspaceman\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.pmsutter.com/shows/askaspaceman</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:00:57 What&#39;s wrong with modern science</li>\n<li>00:04:14 Fraud in publications</li>\n<li>00:11:40 Funding</li>\n<li>00:16:01 Careers </li>\n<li>00:23:38 Politics</li>\n<li>00:39:19 Know-it-alls</li>\n<li>00:42:15 Science communication</li>\n<li>00:50:42 Diversity </li>\n<li>00:54:20 How to fix that </li>\n<li>01:02:14 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/517Msi3wDJ4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/517Msi3wDJ4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What are the main problems of modern-day science? Why there's a growing trust gap between the scientists and the public? How can we fix those problems and restore the trust? Figuring out with Dr. Paul M. Sutter.","date_published":"2024-02-14T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7e13cf6a-dcdd-4737-a91f-2d142d969587.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":93369022,"duration_in_seconds":3882}]},{"id":"812d8b7e-b4db-4c64-8b65-38fd931b9bdd","title":"[Q&A] Trusting Asteroid Strike Probabilities, Propulsion Breakthrough, Methane on Mars","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1111","content_text":"How sure can astronomers be when estimating asteroid strikes? Why is Jupiter so radioactive? What happened to the methane on Mars story? Are black holes 2D or 3D? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:24 [Andoria] Can you prove that there's no life in the Universe?\n04:14 [Vulcan] How certain ca we be about asteroid strikes?\n08:52 [Risa] Why is Jupiter so radioactive?\n10:36 [Aeturen] Is there gravitational lensing for planets from their own stars?\n13:45 [Vendikar] Wouldn't it be cheaper to send multiple satellites to deep space at a single time versus one at a time?\n18:10 [Remus] What's my opinion on the shape of the Universe?\n22:01 [Janus] What happened to methane on Mars?\n24:27 [Cait] Will a major propulsion breakthrough happen soon?\n28:26 [Betazed] Does Jupiter protect us from asteroids?\n30:08 [Cheleb] Are black holes 2D or 3D?\n32:28 [Nimbus] What's the most important resource on the Moon apart from water?\n34:37 [Belos] How do gravitational wave detectors know where the signal came from? \n37:50 [Lyar] Do Sun-like stars with tidally locked planets make sense? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/kuTkg9d9u6E\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How sure can astronomers be when estimating asteroid strikes? Why is Jupiter so radioactive? What happened to the methane on Mars story? Are black holes 2D or 3D? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:24 [Andoria] Can you prove that there&#39;s no life in the Universe?</li>\n<li>04:14 [Vulcan] How certain ca we be about asteroid strikes?</li>\n<li>08:52 [Risa] Why is Jupiter so radioactive?</li>\n<li>10:36 [Aeturen] Is there gravitational lensing for planets from their own stars?</li>\n<li>13:45 [Vendikar] Wouldn&#39;t it be cheaper to send multiple satellites to deep space at a single time versus one at a time?</li>\n<li>18:10 [Remus] What&#39;s my opinion on the shape of the Universe?</li>\n<li>22:01 [Janus] What happened to methane on Mars?</li>\n<li>24:27 [Cait] Will a major propulsion breakthrough happen soon?</li>\n<li>28:26 [Betazed] Does Jupiter protect us from asteroids?</li>\n<li>30:08 [Cheleb] Are black holes 2D or 3D?</li>\n<li>32:28 [Nimbus] What&#39;s the most important resource on the Moon apart from water?</li>\n<li>34:37 [Belos] How do gravitational wave detectors know where the signal came from? </li>\n<li>37:50 [Lyar] Do Sun-like stars with tidally locked planets make sense? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/kuTkg9d9u6E\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/kuTkg9d9u6E</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How sure can astronomers be when estimating asteroid strikes? Why is Jupiter so radioactive? What happened to the methane on Mars story? Are black holes 2D or 3D? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show. ","date_published":"2024-02-13T10:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/812d8b7e-b4db-4c64-8b65-38fd931b9bdd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":67295908,"duration_in_seconds":2788}]},{"id":"fa5adda1-6c37-415d-9649-9c6d0345f3b9","title":"[Space Bites] NASA in Trouble // More Impossible Galaxies from JWST // Final Goodbye to Ingenuity","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1110","content_text":"Big layoffs at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab. Testing spacesuits for the Moon. Another flyby of Io. And our final look at Ingenuity.\n\n🎙️ INTERVIEWS:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\n\n👉 NASA Layoffs: https://youtu.be/yFuHdZNZ6-Y\n👉 Io Exploration: https://youtu.be/3YpbDZQHkCk\n👉 Measuring Space Distances: https://youtu.be/hmJOz9qCk0M\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:12 NASA JPL Layoffs\n https://www.universetoday.com/165651/nasas-jpl-lays-off-hundreds-of-workers/\n01:25 Testing Artemis Spacesuits\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165611/nasa-continues-testing-its-new-lunar-spacesuits/\n\n03:38 JWST Did It Again\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165572/the-jwst-discovers-a-galaxy-that-shouldnt-exist/\n\n04:35 Berlin meteor found\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165625/fragments-from-that-asteroid-that-exploded-above-berlin-have-been-recovered-and-theyre-really-special/\n\n06:30 Vote results\n07:09 Mass of the Milky Way\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165598/astronomers-measure-the-mass-of-the-milky-way-by-calculating-how-hard-it-is-to-escape/\n\n08:35 Dust Ruins Another Way to Measure Distances\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165627/dust-ruins-another-way-of-measuring-distance-in-the-universe/\n\n11:00 Interview streak!\n12:27 Juno's Io Flyby\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165585/nasas-juno-probe-makes-another-flyby-of-io/\n\n13:51 Dreamchaser Test\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165648/nasa-gives-dreamchaser-the-shakedown/\n\n15:43 Final look at Ingenuity\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165641/perseverance-gives-us-one-last-look-at-the-damaged-ingenuity-helicopter/\n\n16:57 Meteorites\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/q0XKwvuK8pk\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Big layoffs at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab. Testing spacesuits for the Moon. Another flyby of Io. And our final look at Ingenuity.</p>\n\n<p>🎙️ INTERVIEWS:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 NASA Layoffs: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/yFuHdZNZ6-Y\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/yFuHdZNZ6-Y</a><br>\n👉 Io Exploration: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/3YpbDZQHkCk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/3YpbDZQHkCk</a><br>\n👉 Measuring Space Distances: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/hmJOz9qCk0M\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/hmJOz9qCk0M</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:12 NASA JPL Layoffs</li>\n<li> <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165651/nasas-jpl-lays-off-hundreds-of-workers/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165651/nasas-jpl-lays-off-hundreds-of-workers/</a></li>\n<li>01:25 Testing Artemis Spacesuits\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165611/nasa-continues-testing-its-new-lunar-spacesuits/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165611/nasa-continues-testing-its-new-lunar-spacesuits/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:38 JWST Did It Again\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165572/the-jwst-discovers-a-galaxy-that-shouldnt-exist/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165572/the-jwst-discovers-a-galaxy-that-shouldnt-exist/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:35 Berlin meteor found\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165625/fragments-from-that-asteroid-that-exploded-above-berlin-have-been-recovered-and-theyre-really-special/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165625/fragments-from-that-asteroid-that-exploded-above-berlin-have-been-recovered-and-theyre-really-special/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:30 Vote results</li>\n<li>07:09 Mass of the Milky Way\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165598/astronomers-measure-the-mass-of-the-milky-way-by-calculating-how-hard-it-is-to-escape/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165598/astronomers-measure-the-mass-of-the-milky-way-by-calculating-how-hard-it-is-to-escape/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:35 Dust Ruins Another Way to Measure Distances\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165627/dust-ruins-another-way-of-measuring-distance-in-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165627/dust-ruins-another-way-of-measuring-distance-in-the-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:00 Interview streak!</li>\n<li>12:27 Juno&#39;s Io Flyby\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165585/nasas-juno-probe-makes-another-flyby-of-io/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165585/nasas-juno-probe-makes-another-flyby-of-io/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:51 Dreamchaser Test\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165648/nasa-gives-dreamchaser-the-shakedown/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165648/nasa-gives-dreamchaser-the-shakedown/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:43 Final look at Ingenuity\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165641/perseverance-gives-us-one-last-look-at-the-damaged-ingenuity-helicopter/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165641/perseverance-gives-us-one-last-look-at-the-damaged-ingenuity-helicopter/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:57 Meteorites</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/q0XKwvuK8pk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/q0XKwvuK8pk</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Big layoffs at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab. Testing spacesuits for the Moon. Another flyby of Io. And our final look at Ingenuity.","date_published":"2024-02-09T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fa5adda1-6c37-415d-9649-9c6d0345f3b9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":26759416,"duration_in_seconds":1106}]},{"id":"226f4177-b603-4f01-ad49-a1300fd0864b","title":"[Interview] NASA JPL Layoffs. Artemis and Mars Sample Return in DANGER?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1109","content_text":"BREAKING NEWS. JPL is laying off about 530 people. Why did that happen and what it means for major NASA missions like Artemis and Mars Sample Return? Figuring it out with Casey Dreier, Chief of Space Policy at The Planetary Society.\n\n🎙️ Planetary Radio Podcast: \nhttps://www.planetary.org/planetary-radio/space-policy-edition\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:10 JPL layoffs and NASA budget cuts \n00:21:05 Effects on Artemis\n00:36:50 Mars Sample Return in Danger\n01:03:41 Planetary Society's plans\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/yFuHdZNZ6-Y\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>BREAKING NEWS. JPL is laying off about 530 people. Why did that happen and what it means for major NASA missions like Artemis and Mars Sample Return? Figuring it out with Casey Dreier, Chief of Space Policy at The Planetary Society.</p>\n\n<p>🎙️ Planetary Radio Podcast: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.planetary.org/planetary-radio/space-policy-edition\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.planetary.org/planetary-radio/space-policy-edition</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00:00 Intro<br>\n00:01:10 JPL layoffs and NASA budget cuts <br>\n00:21:05 Effects on Artemis<br>\n00:36:50 Mars Sample Return in Danger<br>\n01:03:41 Planetary Society&#39;s plans</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/yFuHdZNZ6-Y\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/yFuHdZNZ6-Y</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"BREAKING NEWS. JPL is laying off about 530 people. Why did that happen and what it means for major NASA missions like Artemis and Mars Sample Return? Figuring it out with Casey Dreier, Chief of Space Policy at The Planetary Society.","date_published":"2024-02-08T09:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/226f4177-b603-4f01-ad49-a1300fd0864b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":102542530,"duration_in_seconds":4264}]},{"id":"2d8d539a-8a2a-4ef6-9587-10a9ffce4375","title":"[Interview] Deepest Ever Deep Field. Where Are The Limits of James Webb?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1108","content_text":"We all know the Hubble Deep Field as one of the most important astronomy images of all time. But when will we get a similar attempt from Webb? What will we be able to get from it and what are the limits of JWST? Finding out with Dr Viraj Pandya from NASA. \n\n👉 Nobel Prize Winner Explains JWST vs The Crisis in Cosmology\nhttps://youtu.be/hmJOz9qCk0M\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:43 Galaxy classification\n08:20 Hubble's observations and biases\n19:53 Breadstick galaxies\n31:07 Wen JWST Deep Field\n43:58 What is the limit of Webb\n52:03 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/WdTkH1v2NqI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We all know the Hubble Deep Field as one of the most important astronomy images of all time. But when will we get a similar attempt from Webb? What will we be able to get from it and what are the limits of JWST? Finding out with Dr Viraj Pandya from NASA. </p>\n\n<p>👉 Nobel Prize Winner Explains JWST vs The Crisis in Cosmology<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/hmJOz9qCk0M\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/hmJOz9qCk0M</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:43 Galaxy classification</li>\n<li>08:20 Hubble&#39;s observations and biases</li>\n<li>19:53 Breadstick galaxies</li>\n<li>31:07 Wen JWST Deep Field</li>\n<li>43:58 What is the limit of Webb</li>\n<li>52:03 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/WdTkH1v2NqI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/WdTkH1v2NqI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We all know the Hubble Deep Field as one of the most important astronomy images of all time. But when will we get a similar attempt from Webb? What will we be able to get from it and what are the limits of JWST? Finding out with Dr Viraj Pandya from NASA. \r\n","date_published":"2024-02-07T08:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2d8d539a-8a2a-4ef6-9587-10a9ffce4375.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":77987838,"duration_in_seconds":3241}]},{"id":"a5804a79-e5ef-4b69-9158-f1c9f8ea9918","title":"[Q&A] Kuiper Belt Orbiter, Naming Planet 9, Most Perfect Spheres","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1106","content_text":"Could we detect life on Earth from Neptune's orbit? Is the Moon shrinking over time? Why don't we send an orbiter the the Kuiper belt? What should we call Planet 9 if we find it? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:24 [Andoria] Could we detect Earth life from Neptune's orbit? \n04:47 [Vulcan] Will we ever send an orbiter to the Kuiper belt? \n07:57 [Risa] Is the Moon shrinking? \n11:23 [Aeturen] Plans for the April eclipse? \n13:25 [Vendikar] What happens when gravitational waves collide? \n14:18 [Remus] Do photons experience time? \n16:04 [Janus] What would be considered an unequivocal biosignature?\n21:13 [Cait] What should we name Planet 9?\n22:07 [Betazed] How soon can we recycle space junk? \n25:04 [Cheleb] Did sci-fi become less compelling? \n27:22 [Nimbus] How did Moon effect evolution on Earth? \n30:28 [Belos] Are event horizons most perfect spheres in the Universe? \n32:14 [Lyar] Is it possible to move from our current universe to the previous one?\n35:36 [Zalcon] Why can't dark matter be objects? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/WZUhtAPPbg0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Could we detect life on Earth from Neptune&#39;s orbit? Is the Moon shrinking over time? Why don&#39;t we send an orbiter the the Kuiper belt? What should we call Planet 9 if we find it? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:24 [Andoria] Could we detect Earth life from Neptune&#39;s orbit? </li>\n<li>04:47 [Vulcan] Will we ever send an orbiter to the Kuiper belt? </li>\n<li>07:57 [Risa] Is the Moon shrinking? </li>\n<li>11:23 [Aeturen] Plans for the April eclipse? </li>\n<li>13:25 [Vendikar] What happens when gravitational waves collide? </li>\n<li>14:18 [Remus] Do photons experience time? </li>\n<li>16:04 [Janus] What would be considered an unequivocal biosignature?</li>\n<li>21:13 [Cait] What should we name Planet 9?</li>\n<li>22:07 [Betazed] How soon can we recycle space junk? </li>\n<li>25:04 [Cheleb] Did sci-fi become less compelling? </li>\n<li>27:22 [Nimbus] How did Moon effect evolution on Earth? </li>\n<li>30:28 [Belos] Are event horizons most perfect spheres in the Universe? </li>\n<li>32:14 [Lyar] Is it possible to move from our current universe to the previous one?</li>\n<li>35:36 [Zalcon] Why can&#39;t dark matter be objects? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/WZUhtAPPbg0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/WZUhtAPPbg0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Could we detect life on Earth from Neptune's orbit? Is the Moon shrinking over time? Why don't we send an orbiter the the Kuiper belt? What should we call Planet 9 if we find it? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show.","date_published":"2024-02-06T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a5804a79-e5ef-4b69-9158-f1c9f8ea9918.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":59591358,"duration_in_seconds":2470}]},{"id":"c6011899-7927-4b46-84e4-ef0294ff2638","title":"[Interview] Why JWST Avoids Searching For Exomoons with Dr. David Kipping","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1107","content_text":"If exoplanets exist, so should exomoons. However, to this day we still did not find any. Even more than that, there's a pretty big controversy regarding the potential discovery of exomoons. What's going on and what can we do about it? Finding the answers with Dr David Kipping.\n\n👉 Dr David Kipping's channel  https://www.youtube.com/@CoolWorldsLab \n👉 Previous interview with Dr Kipping https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rx1276dpHe4\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:22 Catch-up after previous interview\n00:02:25 Searching for exomoons\n00:10:23 Counterarguments \n00:15:34 Taking it to the next level\n00:28:54 Alternative detection methods\n00:37:27 Ideal time for observations\n00:39:19 SETI and technosignatures\n01:03:28 Science communication\n01:28:23 Obsessions\n01:37:17 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/umiMtQU3bMU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>If exoplanets exist, so should exomoons. However, to this day we still did not find any. Even more than that, there&#39;s a pretty big controversy regarding the potential discovery of exomoons. What&#39;s going on and what can we do about it? Finding the answers with Dr David Kipping.</p>\n\n<p>👉 Dr David Kipping&#39;s channel  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@CoolWorldsLab\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@CoolWorldsLab</a> <br>\n👉 Previous interview with Dr Kipping <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rx1276dpHe4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rx1276dpHe4</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:22 Catch-up after previous interview</li>\n<li>00:02:25 Searching for exomoons</li>\n<li>00:10:23 Counterarguments </li>\n<li>00:15:34 Taking it to the next level</li>\n<li>00:28:54 Alternative detection methods</li>\n<li>00:37:27 Ideal time for observations</li>\n<li>00:39:19 SETI and technosignatures</li>\n<li>01:03:28 Science communication</li>\n<li>01:28:23 Obsessions</li>\n<li>01:37:17 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/umiMtQU3bMU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/umiMtQU3bMU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"If exoplanets exist, so should exomoons. However, to this day we still did not find any. Even more than that, there's a pretty big controversy regarding the potential discovery of exomoons. What's going on and what can we do about it? Finding the answers with Dr David Kipping.","date_published":"2024-02-06T09:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c6011899-7927-4b46-84e4-ef0294ff2638.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":143869372,"duration_in_seconds":5986}]},{"id":"571fb990-349f-4c56-95f4-7591ce44dfed","title":"[Interview] Venus Could Harbour Non-Water Based Life","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1105","content_text":"Whenever we search for life, we're searching for 'life as we know it\". But are there alternative options? Non-carbon based life? Or life that doesn't use water as a solvent? It turns out, things like that can be as close as on Venus. Figuring it out with Dr William Bains.\n\n📜 Venus' Atmospheric Chemistry and Cloud Characteristics Are Compatible with Venusian Life\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/371507931\n\nMore interviews:\n👉 When Did Evolution Start on Earth\nhttps://youtu.be/MeVvreDPI6c?si=8yfmEPE4ZNu2PGxK\n👉 Finding Alien Life. A Step-By-Step Instruction\nhttps://youtu.be/1KKOAaG1Kg8?si=DdlkXO0tSXe1wsxu\n👉 How Did Early Earth Get The Ingredients for Life?\nhttps://youtu.be/SkWNmkoCelY\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:26 Life as we don't know it\n03:27 Defining life\n11:44 Evolution\n14:02 The role of solvents\n18:22 Other fluids\n23:33 Venus\n29:55 How to look for life on Venus\n48:01 Obsessions\n56:30 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/wK9LWHNHuF4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Whenever we search for life, we&#39;re searching for &#39;life as we know it&quot;. But are there alternative options? Non-carbon based life? Or life that doesn&#39;t use water as a solvent? It turns out, things like that can be as close as on Venus. Figuring it out with Dr William Bains.</p>\n\n<p>📜 Venus&#39; Atmospheric Chemistry and Cloud Characteristics Are Compatible with Venusian Life<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371507931\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371507931</a></p>\n\n<p>More interviews:<br>\n👉 When Did Evolution Start on Earth<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/MeVvreDPI6c?si=8yfmEPE4ZNu2PGxK\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/MeVvreDPI6c?si=8yfmEPE4ZNu2PGxK</a><br>\n👉 Finding Alien Life. A Step-By-Step Instruction<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/1KKOAaG1Kg8?si=DdlkXO0tSXe1wsxu\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/1KKOAaG1Kg8?si=DdlkXO0tSXe1wsxu</a><br>\n👉 How Did Early Earth Get The Ingredients for Life?<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/SkWNmkoCelY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SkWNmkoCelY</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:26 Life as we don&#39;t know it<br>\n03:27 Defining life<br>\n11:44 Evolution<br>\n14:02 The role of solvents<br>\n18:22 Other fluids<br>\n23:33 Venus<br>\n29:55 How to look for life on Venus<br>\n48:01 Obsessions<br>\n56:30 Final thoughts and more interviews</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/wK9LWHNHuF4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/wK9LWHNHuF4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Whenever we search for life, we're searching for 'life as we know it\". But are there alternative options? Non-carbon based life? Or life that doesn't use water as a solvent? It turns out, things like that can be as close as on Venus. Figuring it out with Dr William Bains.","date_published":"2024-02-05T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/571fb990-349f-4c56-95f4-7591ce44dfed.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":84935129,"duration_in_seconds":3530}]},{"id":"42624e45-c130-4c16-bbdf-adfbdcca25a9","title":"[Interview] What a REAL City On Mars Will Look Like","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1104","content_text":"Science fiction taught us that Mars cities are inevitable. That we will sooner or later have those cool looking glass domes with spaceports and stuff. But the world is a cruel place and reality is unforgivable. So, how will a realistic Mars habitat of the future will look like? Discussing it with Kelly and Zach Weinersmith.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:10 Space sucks. The Reality of living in space\n00:09:35 Why go to space\n00:22:28 Minimum size of the population\n00:30:30 Fascination with the apocalypse\n00:33:51 Simulating Mars missions\n00:38:12 Childbirth is space\n00:40:24 Technological progress\n00:44:32 Economical growth\n01:01:38 Current obsessions\n01:05:21 More thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/OQ8sZtg-Kdc\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Science fiction taught us that Mars cities are inevitable. That we will sooner or later have those cool looking glass domes with spaceports and stuff. But the world is a cruel place and reality is unforgivable. So, how will a realistic Mars habitat of the future will look like? Discussing it with Kelly and Zach Weinersmith.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:10 Space sucks. The Reality of living in space</li>\n<li>00:09:35 Why go to space</li>\n<li>00:22:28 Minimum size of the population</li>\n<li>00:30:30 Fascination with the apocalypse</li>\n<li>00:33:51 Simulating Mars missions</li>\n<li>00:38:12 Childbirth is space</li>\n<li>00:40:24 Technological progress</li>\n<li>00:44:32 Economical growth</li>\n<li>01:01:38 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>01:05:21 More thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/OQ8sZtg-Kdc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/OQ8sZtg-Kdc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Science fiction taught us that Mars cities are inevitable. That we will sooner or later have those cool looking glass domes with spaceports and stuff. But the world is a cruel place and reality is unforgivable. So, how will a realistic Mars habitat of the future will look like? Discussing it with Kelly and Zach Weinersmith.","date_published":"2024-02-04T14:45:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/42624e45-c130-4c16-bbdf-adfbdcca25a9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":65401678,"duration_in_seconds":4075}]},{"id":"4e5145ba-baea-492e-bff3-20d2b773e091","title":"[Interview] How Nancy Grace Roman Will Help Understand Dark Matter","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1103","content_text":"Understanding dark matter is one of the most interesting challenges in modern cosmology. Upcoming new telescopes, such as Nancy Grace Roman, can help us solve this mystery. How exactly will it happen? Finding out with Dr Christian Aganze from Stanford University.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:48 How Do We See Dark Matter\n08:30 Shape of Milky Way's Dark Matter Halo\n15:40 What NGR will change\n22:01 Possible conclusions\n29:16 Current obsessions\n33:27 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/wFguCzi8wLU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Understanding dark matter is one of the most interesting challenges in modern cosmology. Upcoming new telescopes, such as Nancy Grace Roman, can help us solve this mystery. How exactly will it happen? Finding out with Dr Christian Aganze from Stanford University.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:48 How Do We See Dark Matter</li>\n<li>08:30 Shape of Milky Way&#39;s Dark Matter Halo</li>\n<li>15:40 What NGR will change<br></li>\n<li>22:01 Possible conclusions</li>\n<li>29:16 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>33:27 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/wFguCzi8wLU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/wFguCzi8wLU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Understanding dark matter is one of the most interesting challenges in modern cosmology. Upcoming new telescopes, such as Nancy Grace Roman, can help us solve this mystery. How exactly will it happen? Finding out with Dr Christian Aganze from Stanford University.","date_published":"2024-02-03T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4e5145ba-baea-492e-bff3-20d2b773e091.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":51403130,"duration_in_seconds":2133}]},{"id":"fb90878d-1bb8-44e3-b604-b4cb13cecb4a","title":"[Space Bites] Giant Forest Telescope // GO for LISA // Thoughts on YouTube Retirement","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1102","content_text":"SLIM woke up but briefly., Turning a forest into a giant particle detector. Another explanation for that hycean world. And some stunning new pictures from Webb.\n\n🏅 Nobel Prize Winner Explains JWST VS Hubble Tension:\nhttps://youtu.be/hmJOz9qCk0M\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:13 SLIM woke up briefly\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165552/japan-moon-lander-sleeps-after-sending-science-will-it-wake-up-again/\n\n01:44 Turning a forest into a telescope\n\n\nhttp://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14454\n\n04:43 Another explanation for the hycean world\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165399/another-explanation-for-k2-18b-a-gas-rich-mini-neptune-with-no-habitable-surface/\n\n07:24 Vera Rubin vs Space Junk\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165511/space-junk-is-going-to-be-a-problem-for-vera-rubin/\n\n09:56 Vote results\n10:36 Spiral Galaxies by JWST\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165474/feast-your-eyes-on-19-face-on-spiral-galaxies-seen-by-webb/\n\n12:03 N79 by James Webb\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165392/new-webb-image-of-a-massive-star-forming-complex/\n\n13:02 Tsunami of interviews\n\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE \n\n13:44 Green Light for LISA\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165483/the-space-based-gravitational-wave-observatory-lisa-gets-the-green-light/\n\n15:39 Starlab to launch on Starship\n16:57 Thoughts on YouTube Retirement\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/8ONk73fNMJE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>SLIM woke up but briefly., Turning a forest into a giant particle detector. Another explanation for that hycean world. And some stunning new pictures from Webb.</p>\n\n<p>🏅 Nobel Prize Winner Explains JWST VS Hubble Tension:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/hmJOz9qCk0M\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/hmJOz9qCk0M</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:13 SLIM woke up briefly\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165552/japan-moon-lander-sleeps-after-sending-science-will-it-wake-up-again/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165552/japan-moon-lander-sleeps-after-sending-science-will-it-wake-up-again/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:44 Turning a forest into a telescope\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14454\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14454</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:43 Another explanation for the hycean world\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165399/another-explanation-for-k2-18b-a-gas-rich-mini-neptune-with-no-habitable-surface/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165399/another-explanation-for-k2-18b-a-gas-rich-mini-neptune-with-no-habitable-surface/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:24 Vera Rubin vs Space Junk\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165511/space-junk-is-going-to-be-a-problem-for-vera-rubin/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165511/space-junk-is-going-to-be-a-problem-for-vera-rubin/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:56 Vote results</li>\n<li>10:36 Spiral Galaxies by JWST\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165474/feast-your-eyes-on-19-face-on-spiral-galaxies-seen-by-webb/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165474/feast-your-eyes-on-19-face-on-spiral-galaxies-seen-by-webb/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:03 N79 by James Webb\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165392/new-webb-image-of-a-massive-star-forming-complex/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165392/new-webb-image-of-a-massive-star-forming-complex/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:02 Tsunami of interviews\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE</a> </li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:44 Green Light for LISA\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165483/the-space-based-gravitational-wave-observatory-lisa-gets-the-green-light/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165483/the-space-based-gravitational-wave-observatory-lisa-gets-the-green-light/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:39 Starlab to launch on Starship</li>\n<li>16:57 Thoughts on YouTube Retirement</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/8ONk73fNMJE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/8ONk73fNMJE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"SLIM woke up but briefly., Turning a forest into a giant particle detector. Another explanation for that hycean world. And some stunning new pictures from Webb.","date_published":"2024-02-02T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fb90878d-1bb8-44e3-b604-b4cb13cecb4a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":27804387,"duration_in_seconds":1150}]},{"id":"bf36eb9a-005f-4c20-8654-f4833abdbe0e","title":"[Interview] An Exoplanet With A Comet-Like Giant Tail","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1101","content_text":"Recently astronomers made an unexpected discovery. They found a planet called WASP-69b with a giant comet-like gas tail that was bigger than ever. What's causing such behaviour and what can we learn about hot Jupiters? Finding out with Dakota Tyler from the University of LA.\n\n📜 WASP-69b's Escaping Envelope Is Confined to a Tail Extending at Least 7 Rp\nhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ad11d0\n\n👉 Weekly Space Hangout playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSzmIOQZ9aanpwIW74qBHypy2n_BIe54_\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:24 Planet with a tail\n13:14 Hot Jupiters \n18:13 What's next for planets with tails\n26:15 Current obsessions\n32:24 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/0RSZCNVskcQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Recently astronomers made an unexpected discovery. They found a planet called WASP-69b with a giant comet-like gas tail that was bigger than ever. What&#39;s causing such behaviour and what can we learn about hot Jupiters? Finding out with Dakota Tyler from the University of LA.</p>\n\n<p>📜 WASP-69b&#39;s Escaping Envelope Is Confined to a Tail Extending at Least 7 Rp<br>\n<a href=\"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ad11d0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ad11d0</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Weekly Space Hangout playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSzmIOQZ9aanpwIW74qBHypy2n_BIe54_\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSzmIOQZ9aanpwIW74qBHypy2n_BIe54_</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:24 Planet with a tail</li>\n<li>13:14 Hot Jupiters </li>\n<li>18:13 What&#39;s next for planets with tails</li>\n<li>26:15 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>32:24 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/0RSZCNVskcQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/0RSZCNVskcQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Recently astronomers made an unexpected discovery. They found a planet called WASP-69b with a giant comet-like gas tail that was bigger than ever. What's causing such behaviour and what can we learn about hot Jupiters? Finding out with Dakota Tyler from the University of LA.","date_published":"2024-02-01T11:30:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bf36eb9a-005f-4c20-8654-f4833abdbe0e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":49381837,"duration_in_seconds":2049}]},{"id":"562cffd9-1fcc-4dc9-b389-a5828b2dffdd","title":"[Interview] How Space-Based Reflectors Can Change Solar Energy","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1100","content_text":"Solar energy is simple the best energy source we have access to. But how can we make it even better? With space tech, of course! In this interview I'm talking about a project that suggests putting giant solar reflectors in orbit to extend daytime for solar farms on Earth with my guest, Dr Onur Celik. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:19 Space reflectors\n14:59 Reflectors vs more traditional ideas\n20:21 How it will look from the ground\n30:25 Applications outside of Earth\n37:40 Current obsessions\n38:30 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/5r2nxkhOqic\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Solar energy is simple the best energy source we have access to. But how can we make it even better? With space tech, of course! In this interview I&#39;m talking about a project that suggests putting giant solar reflectors in orbit to extend daytime for solar farms on Earth with my guest, Dr Onur Celik. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:19 Space reflectors<br>\n14:59 Reflectors vs more traditional ideas<br>\n20:21 How it will look from the ground<br>\n30:25 Applications outside of Earth<br>\n37:40 Current obsessions<br>\n38:30 Final thoughts and more interviews</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/5r2nxkhOqic\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/5r2nxkhOqic</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Solar energy is simple the best energy source we have access to. But how can we make it even better? With space tech, of course! In this interview I'm talking about a project that suggests putting giant solar reflectors in orbit to extend daytime for solar farms on Earth with my guest, Dr Onur Celik. ","date_published":"2024-01-31T10:30:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/562cffd9-1fcc-4dc9-b389-a5828b2dffdd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58494896,"duration_in_seconds":2429}]},{"id":"daab1aef-4f7e-40d0-bea6-55bfaee68380","title":"[Q&A] Lunar Starship VS Saturn V, Max Size of Black Holes, ISS Replacement","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1099","content_text":"Why can't Starship reach the Moon without refuelling? How big can black holes get? What space station will replace the ISS? How big do Lagrange points get? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:26 [Andoria] What are my thoughts on panspermia?\n06:02 [Vulcan] Which upcoming Earth-based telescopes are most exciting? \n09:54 [Risa] What would it take to send a telescope to the SGL focus? \n12:36 [Aeturen] Do supermassive black holes have a max size limit? \n12:58 [Vendikar] Should money spent on habitable planets be spent elsewhere? \n16:07 [Remus] What are my thoughts on China vs ESA and NASA?\n21:07 [Janus] How did science communication change over last 30 years? \n26:16 [Cait] How big is a Lagrange point? \n30:00 [Betazed] How to communicate with Proxima Centauri probes? \n31:24 [Cheleb] How will we replace the ISS?\n33:33 [Nimbus] Can we achieve interstellar travel if we really want to? \n34:55 [Belos] How accurate is the habitable zone around stars? \n37:32 [Lyar] Starship vs Saturn V\n41:31 [Zalcon] Does international rivalry produce real space progress? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/CubthfREhIg\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Why can&#39;t Starship reach the Moon without refuelling? How big can black holes get? What space station will replace the ISS? How big do Lagrange points get? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:26 [Andoria] What are my thoughts on panspermia?</li>\n<li>06:02 [Vulcan] Which upcoming Earth-based telescopes are most exciting? </li>\n<li>09:54 [Risa] What would it take to send a telescope to the SGL focus? </li>\n<li>12:36 [Aeturen] Do supermassive black holes have a max size limit? </li>\n<li>12:58 [Vendikar] Should money spent on habitable planets be spent elsewhere? </li>\n<li>16:07 [Remus] What are my thoughts on China vs ESA and NASA?</li>\n<li>21:07 [Janus] How did science communication change over last 30 years? </li>\n<li>26:16 [Cait] How big is a Lagrange point? </li>\n<li>30:00 [Betazed] How to communicate with Proxima Centauri probes? </li>\n<li>31:24 [Cheleb] How will we replace the ISS?</li>\n<li>33:33 [Nimbus] Can we achieve interstellar travel if we really want to? </li>\n<li>34:55 [Belos] How accurate is the habitable zone around stars? </li>\n<li>37:32 [Lyar] Starship vs Saturn V</li>\n<li>41:31 [Zalcon] Does international rivalry produce real space progress? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/CubthfREhIg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/CubthfREhIg</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Why can't Starship reach the Moon without refuelling? How big can black holes get? What space station will replace the ISS? How big do Lagrange points get? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show. ","date_published":"2024-01-30T10:30:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/daab1aef-4f7e-40d0-bea6-55bfaee68380.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":66702998,"duration_in_seconds":2745}]},{"id":"7ae86b3b-0f3c-4299-9ddc-fe6066f892e2","title":"[Interview] Nobel Prize Winner Explains JWST vs The Crisis in Cosmology","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1098","content_text":"The Hubble Tension is one of the most exciting mysteries in modern day science. Different methods give different results for the expansion of the Universe. So, how can we solve this and can James Webb help us with that? Or will it make things even worse? Finding out with Physics Nobel Prize laureate, Dr Adam Riess. \n\n🏅 Nobel Prize Winner John Mather Explains JWST\nhttps://youtube.com/live/S1dOwht6D30\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:40 Cepheid variables\n00:10:47 Hubble Tension\n00:18:14 Calibrating the results\n00:22:19 James Webb\n00:33:34 Plank results\n00:38:27 Potential solutions\n00:46:18 Back to familiar objects\n00:50:36 Most effective kinds of searches\n01:01:08 Current obsessions\n01:03:19 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/hmJOz9qCk0M\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>The Hubble Tension is one of the most exciting mysteries in modern day science. Different methods give different results for the expansion of the Universe. So, how can we solve this and can James Webb help us with that? Or will it make things even worse? Finding out with Physics Nobel Prize laureate, Dr Adam Riess. </p>\n\n<p>🏅 Nobel Prize Winner John Mather Explains JWST<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtube.com/live/S1dOwht6D30\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtube.com/live/S1dOwht6D30</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:40 Cepheid variables</li>\n<li>00:10:47 Hubble Tension</li>\n<li>00:18:14 Calibrating the results</li>\n<li>00:22:19 James Webb</li>\n<li>00:33:34 Plank results</li>\n<li>00:38:27 Potential solutions</li>\n<li>00:46:18 Back to familiar objects</li>\n<li>00:50:36 Most effective kinds of searches</li>\n<li>01:01:08 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>01:03:19 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/hmJOz9qCk0M\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/hmJOz9qCk0M</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"The Hubble Tension is one of the most exciting mysteries in modern-day science. Different methods give different results for the expansion of the Universe. So, how can we solve this and can James Webb help us with that? Or will it make things even worse? Finding out with Physics Nobel Prize laureate, Dr Adam Riess. ","date_published":"2024-01-29T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7ae86b3b-0f3c-4299-9ddc-fe6066f892e2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":63345302,"duration_in_seconds":3946}]},{"id":"b0104a10-5dab-4e0c-b9a2-10f4a798d495","title":"[Space Bites] Ingenuity Is OVER // Destructive Test by Sierra Space // Why Starship Exploded","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1097","content_text":"Ingenuity is over. SLIM landed on the Moon, but it’s upside-down. Webb sees planets orbiting white dwarf stars. And we finally know why Starship exploded.\n\n🎈 Sierra Space inflatable habitat interview: \nhttps://youtu.be/C3bd4fdY3DY\n\n🚀 Starship IFT-2 discussion with Marcus House and Scott Manley:\nhttps://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Ingenuity is OVER\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165382/nasa-lost-contact-with-its-ingenuity-helicopter-briefly-but-its-back/\n\n01:48 SLIM landed upside down\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165340/japans-moon-lander-touches-down-power-problem/\n\n04:32 Explosive Sierra Space LIFE test\n\n\nhttps://www.sierraspace.com/newsroom/press-releases/sierra-space-advances-its-revolutionary-commercial-space-station-technology/\n\n06:44 Dangers of Space Salad\n\n\nhttps://www.udel.edu/udaily/2024/january/harsh-bais-kali-kniel-noah-totsline-spacegrown-plants-foodborne-infections/\n\n08:23 JWST sees planets around white dwarf stars\n\n\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13153\n\n10:12 Mystery of the ancient light\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165310/the-jwst-solves-the-mystery-of-ancient-light/\n\n12:23 Vote results\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/F12KfPkrjuk\n\n12:57 Planets around Proxima Centauri\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165383/what-could-the-extremely-large-telescope-see-at-proxima-centauris-planet/\n\n15:10 Patreon Club Exclusives\n15:58 Why Starship Exploded\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165353/now-we-know-why-starships-second-flight-test-failed/\n\n17:17 China's reusable booster test\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165401/chinese-firm-successfully-tests-a-new-reusable-booster/\n\n18:47 Inflatable space habitats\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/3vRpI80sbv8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Ingenuity is over. SLIM landed on the Moon, but it’s upside-down. Webb sees planets orbiting white dwarf stars. And we finally know why Starship exploded.</p>\n\n<p>🎈 Sierra Space inflatable habitat interview: <br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/C3bd4fdY3DY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/C3bd4fdY3DY</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 Starship IFT-2 discussion with Marcus House and Scott Manley:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Ingenuity is OVER\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165382/nasa-lost-contact-with-its-ingenuity-helicopter-briefly-but-its-back/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165382/nasa-lost-contact-with-its-ingenuity-helicopter-briefly-but-its-back/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:48 SLIM landed upside down\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165340/japans-moon-lander-touches-down-power-problem/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165340/japans-moon-lander-touches-down-power-problem/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:32 Explosive Sierra Space LIFE test\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.sierraspace.com/newsroom/press-releases/sierra-space-advances-its-revolutionary-commercial-space-station-technology/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.sierraspace.com/newsroom/press-releases/sierra-space-advances-its-revolutionary-commercial-space-station-technology/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:44 Dangers of Space Salad\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.udel.edu/udaily/2024/january/harsh-bais-kali-kniel-noah-totsline-spacegrown-plants-foodborne-infections/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.udel.edu/udaily/2024/january/harsh-bais-kali-kniel-noah-totsline-spacegrown-plants-foodborne-infections/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:23 JWST sees planets around white dwarf stars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13153\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13153</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:12 Mystery of the ancient light\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165310/the-jwst-solves-the-mystery-of-ancient-light/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165310/the-jwst-solves-the-mystery-of-ancient-light/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:23 Vote results\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/F12KfPkrjuk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/F12KfPkrjuk</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:57 Planets around Proxima Centauri\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165383/what-could-the-extremely-large-telescope-see-at-proxima-centauris-planet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165383/what-could-the-extremely-large-telescope-see-at-proxima-centauris-planet/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:10 Patreon Club Exclusives</li>\n<li>15:58 Why Starship Exploded\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165353/now-we-know-why-starships-second-flight-test-failed/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165353/now-we-know-why-starships-second-flight-test-failed/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:17 China&#39;s reusable booster test\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165401/chinese-firm-successfully-tests-a-new-reusable-booster/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165401/chinese-firm-successfully-tests-a-new-reusable-booster/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:47 Inflatable space habitats</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/3vRpI80sbv8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/3vRpI80sbv8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Ingenuity is over. SLIM landed on the Moon, but it’s upside-down. Webb sees planets orbiting white dwarf stars. And we finally know why Starship exploded.","date_published":"2024-01-26T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b0104a10-5dab-4e0c-b9a2-10f4a798d495.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31152236,"duration_in_seconds":1289}]},{"id":"8399428e-e45f-4ff2-8212-aa62878b56f4","title":"[Q&A] Is Mars Worth Exploring, Imaging Our Galaxy, Rogue Planets","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1096","content_text":"How can we possibly know how does the Milky Way look like? Is Marth worth further exploration after not finding any life there for years? How can we realistically settle on the Moon? All this and more in the week's Q&amp;A show.  \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:43 [Andoria] Multiple rogue planets discovered by JWST\n04:58 [Vulcan] How did we take a photo of our own galaxy?\n08:10 [Risa] Why did The Big Bang not collapse under gravity? \n10:13 [Aeturen] Why waste money on Mars? \n17:23 [Vendikar] Realistic ways to settle on the Moon?\n20:58 [Remus] How to interest kids in space? \n23:59 [Janus] Any updated on Artemis?\n27:25 [Cait] How can galaxies move away faster than light?\n28:30 [Betazed] Black hole naming problem\n31:22 [Cheleb] Is Moon better than the ISS? \n34:38 [Nimbus] The Zoo hypothesis VS dinosaurs\n37:28 [Belos] Will we ever see a proper Neptune mission? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/GbPaytLhCoM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How can we possibly know how does the Milky Way look like? Is Marth worth further exploration after not finding any life there for years? How can we realistically settle on the Moon? All this and more in the week&#39;s Q&amp;A show.  </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:43 [Andoria] Multiple rogue planets discovered by JWST</li>\n<li>04:58 [Vulcan] How did we take a photo of our own galaxy?</li>\n<li>08:10 [Risa] Why did The Big Bang not collapse under gravity? </li>\n<li>10:13 [Aeturen] Why waste money on Mars? </li>\n<li>17:23 [Vendikar] Realistic ways to settle on the Moon?</li>\n<li>20:58 [Remus] How to interest kids in space? </li>\n<li>23:59 [Janus] Any updated on Artemis?</li>\n<li>27:25 [Cait] How can galaxies move away faster than light?</li>\n<li>28:30 [Betazed] Black hole naming problem</li>\n<li>31:22 [Cheleb] Is Moon better than the ISS? </li>\n<li>34:38 [Nimbus] The Zoo hypothesis VS dinosaurs</li>\n<li>37:28 [Belos] Will we ever see a proper Neptune mission? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/GbPaytLhCoM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/GbPaytLhCoM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How can we possibly know how does the Milky Way look like? Is Marth worth further exploration after not finding any life there for years? How can we realistically settle on the Moon? All this and more in the week's Q&A show.  ","date_published":"2024-01-24T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8399428e-e45f-4ff2-8212-aa62878b56f4.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":67500502,"duration_in_seconds":2698}]},{"id":"fd26090d-a4e8-41cb-8963-486574f11fbb","title":"[NIAC 2024] Swarming Proxima Centauri and Getting Data Back","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1095","content_text":"When we'll be sending probes to other stars, getting there will be only one part of the challenge. How do we get the data back? So, NASA just funded a research that will be aiming to solve this problem through the NIAC program.\n\n👉 NIAC Award \"Swarming Proxima Centauri: Coherent Picospacecraft Swarms Over Interstellar Distances\"\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/general/swarming-proxima-centauri/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:56 Applying for NIAC\n02:54 The Idea\n25:43 Imaging planets\n30:06 Using tech in the Solar System \n38:24 Laser technology\n45:30 The reality of NIAC\n51:19 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/M-qhm04XoBM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>When we&#39;ll be sending probes to other stars, getting there will be only one part of the challenge. How do we get the data back? So, NASA just funded a research that will be aiming to solve this problem through the NIAC program.</p>\n\n<p>👉 NIAC Award &quot;Swarming Proxima Centauri: Coherent Picospacecraft Swarms Over Interstellar Distances&quot;<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/general/swarming-proxima-centauri/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/general/swarming-proxima-centauri/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:56 Applying for NIAC</li>\n<li>02:54 The Idea</li>\n<li>25:43 Imaging planets</li>\n<li>30:06 Using tech in the Solar System </li>\n<li>38:24 Laser technology</li>\n<li>45:30 The reality of NIAC</li>\n<li>51:19 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/M-qhm04XoBM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/M-qhm04XoBM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"When we'll be sending probes to other stars, getting there will be only one part of the challenge. How do we get the data back? So, NASA just funded a research that will be aiming to solve this problem through the NIAC program.","date_published":"2024-01-22T10:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fd26090d-a4e8-41cb-8963-486574f11fbb.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":51250895,"duration_in_seconds":3190}]},{"id":"9cd925cc-d3c1-4b16-9e74-716df2537ca9","title":"[Space Bites] Hycean VS Lava Worlds //Japan's Moon Landing // NASA's Supersonic Breakthrough","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1094","content_text":"News about two lunar landers, Webb helps rule out one explanation for the Hubble Tension, NASA’s new quiet supersonic plane, and lots of exoplanet news.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Two Lunar Landers\n02:20 Hycean or Lava\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165263/is-k2-18b-covered-in-oceans-of-water-or-oceans-of-lava/\n\n04:19 Two-face world\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165216/half-of-this-exoplanet-is-covered-in-lava/\n\n05:31 Plomet? Conet?\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165251/a-hot-jupiter-with-a-comet-like-tail/\n\n06:50 Vote results\n07:31 Two giant structures\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165223/two-giant-structures-have-been-found-billions-of-light-years-away/\n\n09:41 One fewer explanation for Hubble tension\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165266/astronomers-rule-out-one-explanation-for-the-hubble-tension/\n\n12:41 Support us\n14:03 NASA's X-59 quiet supersonic plane\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165239/shhh-nasa-reveals-its-new-quiet-supersonic-aircraft/\n\n15:30 Milky Way's magnetic fields\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165297/astronomers-have-mapped-the-milky-ways-magnetic-fields-in-3d/\n\n16:30 Exoplanet discovery chaos\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/F12KfPkrjuk\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>News about two lunar landers, Webb helps rule out one explanation for the Hubble Tension, NASA’s new quiet supersonic plane, and lots of exoplanet news.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Two Lunar Landers</li>\n<li>02:20 Hycean or Lava\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165263/is-k2-18b-covered-in-oceans-of-water-or-oceans-of-lava/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165263/is-k2-18b-covered-in-oceans-of-water-or-oceans-of-lava/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:19 Two-face world\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165216/half-of-this-exoplanet-is-covered-in-lava/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165216/half-of-this-exoplanet-is-covered-in-lava/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:31 Plomet? Conet?\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165251/a-hot-jupiter-with-a-comet-like-tail/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165251/a-hot-jupiter-with-a-comet-like-tail/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:50 Vote results</li>\n<li>07:31 Two giant structures\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165223/two-giant-structures-have-been-found-billions-of-light-years-away/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165223/two-giant-structures-have-been-found-billions-of-light-years-away/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:41 One fewer explanation for Hubble tension\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165266/astronomers-rule-out-one-explanation-for-the-hubble-tension/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165266/astronomers-rule-out-one-explanation-for-the-hubble-tension/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:41 Support us</li>\n<li>14:03 NASA&#39;s X-59 quiet supersonic plane\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165239/shhh-nasa-reveals-its-new-quiet-supersonic-aircraft/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165239/shhh-nasa-reveals-its-new-quiet-supersonic-aircraft/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:30 Milky Way&#39;s magnetic fields\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165297/astronomers-have-mapped-the-milky-ways-magnetic-fields-in-3d/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165297/astronomers-have-mapped-the-milky-ways-magnetic-fields-in-3d/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:30 Exoplanet discovery chaos</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/F12KfPkrjuk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/F12KfPkrjuk</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"News about two lunar landers, Webb helps rule out one explanation for the Hubble Tension, NASA’s new quiet supersonic plane, and lots of exoplanet news.","date_published":"2024-01-19T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9cd925cc-d3c1-4b16-9e74-716df2537ca9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":19128605,"duration_in_seconds":1183}]},{"id":"d89f3125-1c4e-410e-8441-50e1ef71be64","title":"[Q&A] TRAPPIST-1 vs Alpha Cen, Catching The Voyagers, Lunar Space Elevator","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1092","content_text":"Why it's easier for James Webb to observe TRAPPIST-1 than Alpha Centauri? Is a lunar space elevator possible at all? What would my ideal space mission look like? Can we build a telescope the size of a solar system? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show.  \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:47 [Andoria] Why it's easier for JWST to see Trappist-1 rather than Alpha Centauri systems? \n07:16 [Vulcan] Is lunar space elevator possible? \n12:09 [Risa] What would my dream space mission be? \n16:28 [Aeturen] Any update on JWST's TRAPPIST-1 observations?\n20:54 [Vendikar] Are we building a solar system sized telescope any time soon? \n23:06 [Remus] Can we catch up to Voyagers if we need to? \n27:03 [Janus] What will Artemis-2 be doing at the Moon? \n29:38 [Cait] Can sub-surface oceans be a source for life on planets around red dwarfs? \n32:55 [Betazed] How can we predict Betelgeuse exploding? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/lF2wihXk58o\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Why it&#39;s easier for James Webb to observe TRAPPIST-1 than Alpha Centauri? Is a lunar space elevator possible at all? What would my ideal space mission look like? Can we build a telescope the size of a solar system? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show.  </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:47 [Andoria] Why it&#39;s easier for JWST to see Trappist-1 rather than Alpha Centauri systems? </li>\n<li>07:16 [Vulcan] Is lunar space elevator possible? </li>\n<li>12:09 [Risa] What would my dream space mission be? </li>\n<li>16:28 [Aeturen] Any update on JWST&#39;s TRAPPIST-1 observations?</li>\n<li>20:54 [Vendikar] Are we building a solar system sized telescope any time soon? </li>\n<li>23:06 [Remus] Can we catch up to Voyagers if we need to? </li>\n<li>27:03 [Janus] What will Artemis-2 be doing at the Moon? </li>\n<li>29:38 [Cait] Can sub-surface oceans be a source for life on planets around red dwarfs? </li>\n<li>32:55 [Betazed] How can we predict Betelgeuse exploding? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/lF2wihXk58o\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/lF2wihXk58o</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Why it's easier for James Webb to observe TRAPPIST-1 than Alpha Centauri? Is a lunar space elevator possible at all? What would my ideal space mission look like? Can we build a telescope the size of a solar system? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show.  ","date_published":"2024-01-16T09:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d89f3125-1c4e-410e-8441-50e1ef71be64.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58117938,"duration_in_seconds":2413}]},{"id":"87985b02-cd54-4f5e-8637-2da2e8d0cc56","title":"[Bonus] Modern Day Skeptics ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1093","content_text":"This is an episode I did with Brian Dunning, host of The Skeptoid podcast and Richard Saunders, host of The Skeptic Zone podcast. Enjoy!\n\n👉 The Skeptic Zone: https://skepticzone.tv\n👉 Skeptoid: https://skeptoid.com\n🛸 THE UFO MOVIE THEY DON'T WANT YOU TO SEE: https://www.briandunning.com/ufo/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This is an episode I did with Brian Dunning, host of The Skeptoid podcast and Richard Saunders, host of The Skeptic Zone podcast. Enjoy!</p>\n\n<p>👉 The Skeptic Zone: <a href=\"https://skepticzone.tv\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://skepticzone.tv</a><br>\n👉 Skeptoid: <a href=\"https://skeptoid.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://skeptoid.com</a><br>\n🛸 THE UFO MOVIE THEY DON&#39;T WANT YOU TO SEE: <a href=\"https://www.briandunning.com/ufo/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.briandunning.com/ufo/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This is an episode I did with Brian Dunning, host of The Skeptoid podcast and Richard Saunders, host of The Skeptic Zone podcast. Enjoy!","date_published":"2024-01-15T08:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/87985b02-cd54-4f5e-8637-2da2e8d0cc56.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":72578570,"duration_in_seconds":3023}]},{"id":"a1eb8e6f-7f3d-4b9b-b0a4-ad6c100012e2","title":"[Bonus] Where are all the aliens?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1091","content_text":"This is an episode I did with Brian Dunning, host of Skeptoid and producer and director of THE UFO MOVIE THEY DON'T WANT YOU TO SEE and Richard Saunders, host of The Skeptic Zone. Enjoy!\n\n🛸 THE UFO MOVIE THEY DON'T WANT YOU TO SEE\nhttps://www.briandunning.com/ufo/\n\n📺 YouTube version: \nhttps://youtu.be/iz3NowaMuPU?si=ljrDYFmKh9-VdwKP\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This is an episode I did with Brian Dunning, host of Skeptoid and producer and director of THE UFO MOVIE THEY DON&#39;T WANT YOU TO SEE and Richard Saunders, host of The Skeptic Zone. Enjoy!</p>\n\n<p>🛸 THE UFO MOVIE THEY DON&#39;T WANT YOU TO SEE<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.briandunning.com/ufo/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.briandunning.com/ufo/</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 YouTube version: <br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/iz3NowaMuPU?si=ljrDYFmKh9-VdwKP\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/iz3NowaMuPU?si=ljrDYFmKh9-VdwKP</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This is an episode I did with Brian Dunning, host of Skeptoid and producer and director of THE UFO MOVIE THEY DON'T WANT YOU TO SEE and Richard Saunders, host of The Skeptic Zone. Enjoy!","date_published":"2024-01-14T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a1eb8e6f-7f3d-4b9b-b0a4-ad6c100012e2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":63023366,"duration_in_seconds":2625}]},{"id":"1d575629-51f8-452d-bead-beeb463f6d2a","title":"[Space Bites] TRUE Colour of Neptune // Moon Landing Failure // Major Missions Delays","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1090","content_text":"We finally learn the true color of Neptune. Vulcan succeeds while Peregrine fails. Delays for Artemis missions. A rocket that eats itself for more thrust. \n\n🚀 Interview with Tory Bruno: https://youtube.com/live/WKVv9hasAyY?feature=share\n🚀 I Finally Watched a Rocket Launch: https://youtu.be/XpQ_MbwNdQA\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 True Color of Neptune\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165118/uranus-and-neptune-are-actually-pretty-much-the-same-color/\n\n01:52 Diamond Rain on Ice Giants\n\n\nhttps://www6.slac.stanford.edu/news/2024-01-08-diamond-rain-icy-planets-offers-clues-magnetic-field-mysteries\n\n03:20 Vulcan succeeds, Peregrine fails\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165127/the-first-launch-of-ulas-vulcan-goes-smoothly-but-theres-a-problem-with-its-lander-payload/\n\n05:42 Artemis 2 and 3 officially delayed\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165158/nasa-is-pushing-back-its-moon-landings-to-2026/\n\n07:50 MMX got delayed too\n09:13 OSIRIS-REx samples unboxing is over\n\n\nhttps://blogs.nasa.gov/osiris-rex/2024/01/11/nasas-osiris-rex-team-clears-hurdle-to-access-remaining-bennu-sample/\n\n10:15 Self-eating rocket\n\n\nhttps://www.gla.ac.uk/news/headline_1033908_en.html\n\n11:52 Vote results\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/GlvqhST1wOs\n\n12:36 The faintest galaxy\n\n\nhttps://greenbankobservatory.org/astronomers-accidentally-discover-dark-primordial-galaxy/\n\n13:40 Titan's \"magic\" islands\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165108/titans-magic-islands-could-be-floating-blobs-of-organic-solids/\n\n14:53 Support Universe Today\n15:39 Brown dwarf aurora\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165156/a-solo-brown-dwarf-found-with-auroras/\n\n16:57 Giant star eruption\n https://www.universetoday.com/165154/a-giant-star-is-fading-away-but-first-it-had-an-enormous-eruption/\n18:27 How to see a rocket launch\n https://youtu.be/XpQ_MbwNdQA?si=eU-zHGk8QMBMRISg\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/fyZUQxnnbXg\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We finally learn the true color of Neptune. Vulcan succeeds while Peregrine fails. Delays for Artemis missions. A rocket that eats itself for more thrust. </p>\n\n<p>🚀 Interview with Tory Bruno: <a href=\"https://youtube.com/live/WKVv9hasAyY?feature=share\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtube.com/live/WKVv9hasAyY?feature=share</a><br>\n🚀 I Finally Watched a Rocket Launch: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/XpQ_MbwNdQA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/XpQ_MbwNdQA</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 True Color of Neptune\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165118/uranus-and-neptune-are-actually-pretty-much-the-same-color/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165118/uranus-and-neptune-are-actually-pretty-much-the-same-color/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:52 Diamond Rain on Ice Giants\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www6.slac.stanford.edu/news/2024-01-08-diamond-rain-icy-planets-offers-clues-magnetic-field-mysteries\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www6.slac.stanford.edu/news/2024-01-08-diamond-rain-icy-planets-offers-clues-magnetic-field-mysteries</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:20 Vulcan succeeds, Peregrine fails\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165127/the-first-launch-of-ulas-vulcan-goes-smoothly-but-theres-a-problem-with-its-lander-payload/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165127/the-first-launch-of-ulas-vulcan-goes-smoothly-but-theres-a-problem-with-its-lander-payload/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:42 Artemis 2 and 3 officially delayed\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165158/nasa-is-pushing-back-its-moon-landings-to-2026/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165158/nasa-is-pushing-back-its-moon-landings-to-2026/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:50 MMX got delayed too</li>\n<li>09:13 OSIRIS-REx samples unboxing is over\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://blogs.nasa.gov/osiris-rex/2024/01/11/nasas-osiris-rex-team-clears-hurdle-to-access-remaining-bennu-sample/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.nasa.gov/osiris-rex/2024/01/11/nasas-osiris-rex-team-clears-hurdle-to-access-remaining-bennu-sample/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:15 Self-eating rocket\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.gla.ac.uk/news/headline_1033908_en.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.gla.ac.uk/news/headline_1033908_en.html</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:52 Vote results\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/GlvqhST1wOs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/GlvqhST1wOs</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:36 The faintest galaxy\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://greenbankobservatory.org/astronomers-accidentally-discover-dark-primordial-galaxy/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://greenbankobservatory.org/astronomers-accidentally-discover-dark-primordial-galaxy/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:40 Titan&#39;s &quot;magic&quot; islands\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165108/titans-magic-islands-could-be-floating-blobs-of-organic-solids/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165108/titans-magic-islands-could-be-floating-blobs-of-organic-solids/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:53 Support Universe Today</li>\n<li>15:39 Brown dwarf aurora\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165156/a-solo-brown-dwarf-found-with-auroras/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165156/a-solo-brown-dwarf-found-with-auroras/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:57 Giant star eruption</li>\n<li> <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165154/a-giant-star-is-fading-away-but-first-it-had-an-enormous-eruption/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165154/a-giant-star-is-fading-away-but-first-it-had-an-enormous-eruption/</a></li>\n<li>18:27 How to see a rocket launch</li>\n<li> <a href=\"https://youtu.be/XpQ_MbwNdQA?si=eU-zHGk8QMBMRISg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/XpQ_MbwNdQA?si=eU-zHGk8QMBMRISg</a></li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/fyZUQxnnbXg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/fyZUQxnnbXg</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We finally learn the true color of Neptune. Vulcan succeeds while Peregrine fails. Delays for Artemis missions. A rocket that eats itself for more thrust. ","date_published":"2024-01-12T10:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1d575629-51f8-452d-bead-beeb463f6d2a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30212906,"duration_in_seconds":1250}]},{"id":"8743faa2-6224-4b4e-8582-dbba313697da","title":"[Bonus] Why 2024 Will Be a Major Year For Space Exploration","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1089","content_text":"This is a bonus episode from John Michael Godier's Event Horizon podcast. We discussed JWST, Artmeis, Parker Solar Probe and many other things to be excited about in 2024.\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/U4Oa94Ln3yU?si=8ivCeGFhzeIkUUW8\n\n👉 John Michael Godier's Event Horizon\nhttps://www.youtube.com/@EventHorizonShow\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This is a bonus episode from John Michael Godier&#39;s Event Horizon podcast. We discussed JWST, Artmeis, Parker Solar Probe and many other things to be excited about in 2024.</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/U4Oa94Ln3yU?si=8ivCeGFhzeIkUUW8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/U4Oa94Ln3yU?si=8ivCeGFhzeIkUUW8</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 John Michael Godier&#39;s Event Horizon<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@EventHorizonShow\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@EventHorizonShow</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This is a bonus episode from John Michael Godier's Event Horizon podcast. We discussed JWST, Artmeis, Parker Solar Probe and many other things to be excited about in 2024.","date_published":"2024-01-06T08:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8743faa2-6224-4b4e-8582-dbba313697da.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":93868680,"duration_in_seconds":3910}]},{"id":"19232691-00a0-40ff-8f4f-6486ca2c70f5","title":"[Space Bites] Lunar Starship Elevator Test // Accurate Ancient Star Map // Io Close Flyby","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1088","content_text":"Juno’s closest flyby of Io, Hubble studies an exoplanet atmosphere for 3 years, astronauts test out Starship’s elevator, and more evidence for quark stars.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:16 Juno's Closest Flyby of Io \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165047/juno-makes-its-closest-flyby-of-io/\n\n02:31 Hubble studies exoplanet atmosphere for 3 years\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165088/hubble-watches-an-exoplanet-atmosphere-change-over-three-years/\n\n04:56 An Ancient Stone With An Accurate Sky Map\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165037/an-ancient-stone-found-in-italy-is-an-accurate-map-of-the-night-sky/\n\n06:30 Solar Flares\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165033/the-sun-just-blasted-its-strongest-flare-in-6-years-get-ready-for-auroras/\n\n07:38 NIAC Awards 2024\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/general/niac-2024-selections/\n\n08:17 Vote results\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/gUMKJayKYDU\n\n09:08 Canadarm hit by meteorite\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164960/ouch-canadarm2-took-a-direct-hit-from-a-micrometeorite/\n\n10:24 Lunar Starship's Elevator Test\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164983/nasa-astronauts-are-trying-out-the-starship-lunar-elevator/\n\n11:25 2023 in review\n12:49 Quark Stars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/165045/the-most-massive-neutron-stars-probably-have-cores-of-quark-matter/\n\n14:26 Gorgeous Images \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164928/youll-need-all-the-internet-to-download-the-full-resolution-of-this-new-running-chicken-nebula-image/\n\n16:41 How to see an aurora\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/GlvqhST1wOs\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Juno’s closest flyby of Io, Hubble studies an exoplanet atmosphere for 3 years, astronauts test out Starship’s elevator, and more evidence for quark stars.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:16 Juno&#39;s Closest Flyby of Io \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165047/juno-makes-its-closest-flyby-of-io/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165047/juno-makes-its-closest-flyby-of-io/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:31 Hubble studies exoplanet atmosphere for 3 years\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165088/hubble-watches-an-exoplanet-atmosphere-change-over-three-years/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165088/hubble-watches-an-exoplanet-atmosphere-change-over-three-years/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:56 An Ancient Stone With An Accurate Sky Map\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165037/an-ancient-stone-found-in-italy-is-an-accurate-map-of-the-night-sky/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165037/an-ancient-stone-found-in-italy-is-an-accurate-map-of-the-night-sky/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:30 Solar Flares\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165033/the-sun-just-blasted-its-strongest-flare-in-6-years-get-ready-for-auroras/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165033/the-sun-just-blasted-its-strongest-flare-in-6-years-get-ready-for-auroras/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:38 NIAC Awards 2024\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/general/niac-2024-selections/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/general/niac-2024-selections/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:17 Vote results\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/gUMKJayKYDU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/gUMKJayKYDU</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:08 Canadarm hit by meteorite\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164960/ouch-canadarm2-took-a-direct-hit-from-a-micrometeorite/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164960/ouch-canadarm2-took-a-direct-hit-from-a-micrometeorite/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:24 Lunar Starship&#39;s Elevator Test\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164983/nasa-astronauts-are-trying-out-the-starship-lunar-elevator/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164983/nasa-astronauts-are-trying-out-the-starship-lunar-elevator/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:25 2023 in review</li>\n<li>12:49 Quark Stars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/165045/the-most-massive-neutron-stars-probably-have-cores-of-quark-matter/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/165045/the-most-massive-neutron-stars-probably-have-cores-of-quark-matter/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:26 Gorgeous Images \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164928/youll-need-all-the-internet-to-download-the-full-resolution-of-this-new-running-chicken-nebula-image/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164928/youll-need-all-the-internet-to-download-the-full-resolution-of-this-new-running-chicken-nebula-image/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:41 How to see an aurora</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/GlvqhST1wOs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/GlvqhST1wOs</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Juno’s closest flyby of Io, Hubble studies an exoplanet atmosphere for 3 years, astronauts test out Starship’s elevator, and more evidence for quark stars.","date_published":"2024-01-05T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/19232691-00a0-40ff-8f4f-6486ca2c70f5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28333216,"duration_in_seconds":1172}]},{"id":"58332770-aed0-4377-b589-3f200e69711d","title":"[Interview] What Is JWST Really Capable Of","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1087","content_text":"Where are the limits of James Webb's capabilities? What can we expect from it in terms of exoplanet research and how can we get there? Finding out with Dr Luis Welbanks.\n\nMore interviews:\n👉 Real Science Results Behind JWST's First Year https://youtu.be/rsZzLzixd-E\n👉 JWST, LUVOIR and Mind-blowing Future Projects https://youtu.be/eXchT7mtEao\n\n👉 Dr Luis Welbanks:\nhttps://luiswelbanks.com/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:35 Why is JWST so good\n05:45 How to use JWST \n14:54 Limits of JWST \n17:02 TRAPPIST-1 data\n24:14 The future of the field\n35:56 Biosignatures \n44:18 Habitable worlds observatory\n53:04 Current obsessions\n58:08 Final thoughts and more interviews \n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Zn1t9c2mLJY\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Where are the limits of James Webb&#39;s capabilities? What can we expect from it in terms of exoplanet research and how can we get there? Finding out with Dr Luis Welbanks.</p>\n\n<p>More interviews:<br>\n👉 Real Science Results Behind JWST&#39;s First Year <a href=\"https://youtu.be/rsZzLzixd-E\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/rsZzLzixd-E</a><br>\n👉 JWST, LUVOIR and Mind-blowing Future Projects <a href=\"https://youtu.be/eXchT7mtEao\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/eXchT7mtEao</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Dr Luis Welbanks:<br>\n<a href=\"https://luiswelbanks.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://luiswelbanks.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:35 Why is JWST so good<br>\n05:45 How to use JWST <br>\n14:54 Limits of JWST <br>\n17:02 TRAPPIST-1 data<br>\n24:14 The future of the field<br>\n35:56 Biosignatures <br>\n44:18 Habitable worlds observatory<br>\n53:04 Current obsessions<br>\n58:08 Final thoughts and more interviews </p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Zn1t9c2mLJY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Zn1t9c2mLJY</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Where are the limits of James Webb's capabilities? What can we expect from it in terms of exoplanet research and how can we get there? Finding out with Dr Luis Welbanks.","date_published":"2024-01-01T08:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/58332770-aed0-4377-b589-3f200e69711d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":88634815,"duration_in_seconds":3684}]},{"id":"e1e683c0-2569-47fd-8365-49c1279db41c","title":"[Space Bites] Game-Changing Space Test // Black Hole Core Stars // Toxic Enceladus Plumes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1086","content_text":"There’s toxic gas flowing out of Enceladus that could be the key to life. Could there be black holes inside stars? NASA tight beams a cat video from space. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 Toxic plumes from Enceladus\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164849/toxic-gas-is-leaking-out-of-enceladus-its-also-a-building-block-of-life/\n\n01:38 JWST spies Uranus\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164914/a-new-view-of-uranus-north-pole-from-jwst/\n\n02:54 Game-changing Psyche test\n\n\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-tech-demo-streams-first-video-from-deep-space-via-laser\n\n05:51 Hawking Stars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164864/could-there-be-a-black-hole-inside-the-sun/\n\n08:06 Vote results\n08:44 Breakthrough Starshot \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164851/photonic-crystals-could-be-exactly-what-breakthrough-starshot-is-looking-for/\n\n12:37 Thank you, patrons!\n14:21 Blue Origin Are Back\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164905/blue-origins-new-shepard-completes-24th-flight-new-glenn-hopefully-on-the-horizon/\n\n15:40 Starship Hot Fire Test\n16:47 Fermi Timelapse\n\n\nhttps://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14399\n\n17:48 Space Christmas Tree\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164919/enjoy-the-holiday-themed-christmas-tree-cluster/\n\n18:25 Space communication\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/gUMKJayKYDU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>There’s toxic gas flowing out of Enceladus that could be the key to life. Could there be black holes inside stars? NASA tight beams a cat video from space. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 Toxic plumes from Enceladus\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164849/toxic-gas-is-leaking-out-of-enceladus-its-also-a-building-block-of-life/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164849/toxic-gas-is-leaking-out-of-enceladus-its-also-a-building-block-of-life/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:38 JWST spies Uranus\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164914/a-new-view-of-uranus-north-pole-from-jwst/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164914/a-new-view-of-uranus-north-pole-from-jwst/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:54 Game-changing Psyche test\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-tech-demo-streams-first-video-from-deep-space-via-laser\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-tech-demo-streams-first-video-from-deep-space-via-laser</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:51 Hawking Stars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164864/could-there-be-a-black-hole-inside-the-sun/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164864/could-there-be-a-black-hole-inside-the-sun/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:06 Vote results</li>\n<li>08:44 Breakthrough Starshot \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164851/photonic-crystals-could-be-exactly-what-breakthrough-starshot-is-looking-for/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164851/photonic-crystals-could-be-exactly-what-breakthrough-starshot-is-looking-for/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:37 Thank you, patrons!</li>\n<li>14:21 Blue Origin Are Back\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164905/blue-origins-new-shepard-completes-24th-flight-new-glenn-hopefully-on-the-horizon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164905/blue-origins-new-shepard-completes-24th-flight-new-glenn-hopefully-on-the-horizon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:40 Starship Hot Fire Test</li>\n<li>16:47 Fermi Timelapse\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14399\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14399</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:48 Space Christmas Tree\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164919/enjoy-the-holiday-themed-christmas-tree-cluster/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164919/enjoy-the-holiday-themed-christmas-tree-cluster/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:25 Space communication</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/gUMKJayKYDU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/gUMKJayKYDU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"There’s toxic gas flowing out of Enceladus that could be the key to life. Could there be black holes inside stars? NASA tight beams a cat video from space. \r\n","date_published":"2023-12-22T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e1e683c0-2569-47fd-8365-49c1279db41c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30308818,"duration_in_seconds":1254}]},{"id":"73e998c2-224b-41a9-a5bc-911670d58424","title":"[Interview] Mysteries of Io NASA Hasn't Solved Yet","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1085","content_text":"Io is the by far the most volcanically active place in our Solar System. However, there were not too many missions studying it. What could we learn about Io if we did launch a mission to it? Finding out the answers with Dr Ashley Davies from NASA JPL.\n\n🎙️ More interviews:\nFusion Reactor To Melt Through Europa's Ice \nhttps://youtu.be/7Idm53V687I?si=zw9nnz2dUpx83SKr\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:47 What is Io like\n12:40 Global magma ocean\n20:55 Magma ocean VS under-ice water oceans\n25:02 How to explore Io\n36:08 From moons to exoplanets\n42:00 Current obsessions\n44:16 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/3YpbDZQHkCk\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Io is the by far the most volcanically active place in our Solar System. However, there were not too many missions studying it. What could we learn about Io if we did launch a mission to it? Finding out the answers with Dr Ashley Davies from NASA JPL.</p>\n\n<p>🎙️ More interviews:<br>\nFusion Reactor To Melt Through Europa&#39;s Ice <br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/7Idm53V687I?si=zw9nnz2dUpx83SKr\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/7Idm53V687I?si=zw9nnz2dUpx83SKr</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:47 What is Io like</li>\n<li>12:40 Global magma ocean</li>\n<li>20:55 Magma ocean VS under-ice water oceans</li>\n<li>25:02 How to explore Io</li>\n<li>36:08 From moons to exoplanets</li>\n<li>42:00 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>44:16 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/3YpbDZQHkCk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/3YpbDZQHkCk</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Io is the by far the most volcanically active place in our Solar System. However, there were not too many missions studying it. What could we learn about Io if we did launch a mission to it? Finding out the answers with Dr Ashley Davies from NASA JPL.","date_published":"2023-12-19T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/73e998c2-224b-41a9-a5bc-911670d58424.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":66771459,"duration_in_seconds":2774}]},{"id":"984be84e-d563-4b8a-a800-a616f05993c9","title":"[Interview] How Did JWST Discover Methane On An Exoplanet WASP-80b","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1084","content_text":"One of the discoveries done by James Webb was the presence of methane in the atmosphere of an exoplanet WASP-80b. How exactly did they do it and what will JWST be able to do with similar cases in the future? Looking for answers with Dr Taylor J. Bell from NASA Ames Research Center.\n\n🎙️ More interviews:\nThe Mysterious Gap In Exoplanet Population https://youtu.be/MuH2BlHdAyw\nThe Future of Exoplanet Research https://youtu.be/6b377MO20uE\n\n📜 Methane throughout the atmosphere of the warm exoplanet WASP-80b\nhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06687-0\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:05 What is WASP-80 b\n04:32 How to find methane\n12:23 Where does the methane come from \n15:19 Was it a fluke\n22:35 Diversity of exoatmospheres\n28:30 TRAPPIST-1 system\n39:29 Biosignatures\n50:38 Current obsessions\n57:26 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/cyKDqNCUm68\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>One of the discoveries done by James Webb was the presence of methane in the atmosphere of an exoplanet WASP-80b. How exactly did they do it and what will JWST be able to do with similar cases in the future? Looking for answers with Dr Taylor J. Bell from NASA Ames Research Center.</p>\n\n<p>🎙️ More interviews:<br>\nThe Mysterious Gap In Exoplanet Population <a href=\"https://youtu.be/MuH2BlHdAyw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/MuH2BlHdAyw</a><br>\nThe Future of Exoplanet Research <a href=\"https://youtu.be/6b377MO20uE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/6b377MO20uE</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 Methane throughout the atmosphere of the warm exoplanet WASP-80b<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06687-0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06687-0</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:05 What is WASP-80 b</li>\n<li>04:32 How to find methane</li>\n<li>12:23 Where does the methane come from </li>\n<li>15:19 Was it a fluke</li>\n<li>22:35 Diversity of exoatmospheres</li>\n<li>28:30 TRAPPIST-1 system</li>\n<li>39:29 Biosignatures</li>\n<li>50:38 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>57:26 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/cyKDqNCUm68\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/cyKDqNCUm68</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"One of the discoveries done by James Webb was the presence of methane in the atmosphere of an exoplanet WASP-80b. How exactly did they do it and what will JWST be able to do with similar cases in the future? Looking for answers with Dr Taylor J. Bell from NASA Ames Research Center.","date_published":"2023-12-18T10:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/984be84e-d563-4b8a-a800-a616f05993c9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":85465729,"duration_in_seconds":3552}]},{"id":"2d0e35cb-a27a-4a04-90f0-34612c54d776","title":"Voyager-1 Is DOWN // Nearby Kilonova // Giant Stream of Stars","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1083","content_text":"Hubble’s Back, but Voyager 1 is Down. An absolutely stunning supernova picture from Webb. How talking whales will teach us to talk to aliens.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:12 Voyager-1 is down\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164791/voyager-1-has-another-problem-with-its-computer-system/\n\n01:49 Hubble is back online\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164754/hubble-returns-to-science-operations/\n\n03:19 Giant steam of stars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164718/a-giant-stream-of-stars-is-flowing-in-deep-space/\n\n04:34 No exomoons\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164738/exomoons-defy-discovery/\n\n06:49 Cassiopeia-A by JWST\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164739/jwst-delivers-a-fantastic-new-image-of-supernova-remnant-cassiopeia-a/\n\n08:56 Vote results\n09:45 Amateur astronomer finds planet collision\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164731/amateur-astronomers-found-planets-crashing-into-each-other/\n\n11:23 Tiny telescope big science\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164839/a-tiny-telescope-is-revealing-hot-jupiter-secrets/\n\n13:04 Interviews\n14:24 Nearby kilonova\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164716/scientists-found-evidence-of-a-nearby-kilonova-3-5-million-years-ago/\n\n16:08 SETI talking to whales\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164832/trying-to-communicate-with-whales-is-like-talking-to-extraterrestrials/\n\n18:35 End of Voyagers\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/B2TzsNVdQto\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Hubble’s Back, but Voyager 1 is Down. An absolutely stunning supernova picture from Webb. How talking whales will teach us to talk to aliens.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:12 Voyager-1 is down\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164791/voyager-1-has-another-problem-with-its-computer-system/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164791/voyager-1-has-another-problem-with-its-computer-system/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:49 Hubble is back online\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164754/hubble-returns-to-science-operations/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164754/hubble-returns-to-science-operations/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:19 Giant steam of stars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164718/a-giant-stream-of-stars-is-flowing-in-deep-space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164718/a-giant-stream-of-stars-is-flowing-in-deep-space/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:34 No exomoons\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164738/exomoons-defy-discovery/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164738/exomoons-defy-discovery/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:49 Cassiopeia-A by JWST\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164739/jwst-delivers-a-fantastic-new-image-of-supernova-remnant-cassiopeia-a/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164739/jwst-delivers-a-fantastic-new-image-of-supernova-remnant-cassiopeia-a/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:56 Vote results</li>\n<li>09:45 Amateur astronomer finds planet collision\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164731/amateur-astronomers-found-planets-crashing-into-each-other/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164731/amateur-astronomers-found-planets-crashing-into-each-other/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:23 Tiny telescope big science\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164839/a-tiny-telescope-is-revealing-hot-jupiter-secrets/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164839/a-tiny-telescope-is-revealing-hot-jupiter-secrets/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:04 Interviews</li>\n<li>14:24 Nearby kilonova\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164716/scientists-found-evidence-of-a-nearby-kilonova-3-5-million-years-ago/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164716/scientists-found-evidence-of-a-nearby-kilonova-3-5-million-years-ago/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:08 SETI talking to whales\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164832/trying-to-communicate-with-whales-is-like-talking-to-extraterrestrials/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164832/trying-to-communicate-with-whales-is-like-talking-to-extraterrestrials/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:35 End of Voyagers</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/B2TzsNVdQto\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/B2TzsNVdQto</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Hubble’s Back, but Voyager 1 is Down. An absolutely stunning supernova picture from Webb. How talking whales will teach us to talk to aliens.","date_published":"2023-12-15T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2d0e35cb-a27a-4a04-90f0-34612c54d776.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30647476,"duration_in_seconds":1268}]},{"id":"d6e48b89-e54a-412e-9473-418bf470b0a6","title":"[Interview] Confirming Extraterrestrial Life. A Step-By-Step Instruction","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1082","content_text":"What is a realistic scenario of finding life outside Earth? What steps to we need to take to get there and how can we prove it's there. Looking for answers with Dr Harrison Smith and Dr Cole Mathis.\n\n🎙️ More interviews:\nAbiogenesis. No Life to Life: https://youtu.be/MeVvreDPI6c\nAre we truly alone in the Universe: https://youtu.be/6OKTkm7wCuI\n\n📜 The Futility of Exoplanet Biosignatures\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2205.07921\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:06 What is a biosignature\n15:34 Incremental approach\n23:42 Prejudice against technosignatures\n33:26 Future telescopes\n47:20 Gaining progress\n51:22 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/1KKOAaG1Kg8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What is a realistic scenario of finding life outside Earth? What steps to we need to take to get there and how can we prove it&#39;s there. Looking for answers with Dr Harrison Smith and Dr Cole Mathis.</p>\n\n<p>🎙️ More interviews:<br>\nAbiogenesis. No Life to Life: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/MeVvreDPI6c\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/MeVvreDPI6c</a><br>\nAre we truly alone in the Universe: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/6OKTkm7wCuI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/6OKTkm7wCuI</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 The Futility of Exoplanet Biosignatures<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.07921\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.07921</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:06 What is a biosignature</li>\n<li>15:34 Incremental approach</li>\n<li>23:42 Prejudice against technosignatures</li>\n<li>33:26 Future telescopes</li>\n<li>47:20 Gaining progress</li>\n<li>51:22 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/1KKOAaG1Kg8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/1KKOAaG1Kg8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What is a realistic scenario of finding life outside Earth? What steps to we need to take to get there and how can we prove it's there. Looking for answers with Dr Harrison Smith and Dr Cole Mathis.","date_published":"2023-12-14T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d6e48b89-e54a-412e-9473-418bf470b0a6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":77048984,"duration_in_seconds":3202}]},{"id":"4c0ff1d7-1e93-47c7-9b6d-491fdbd717e4","title":"[Q&A] Extremophiles on Mars, Galaxy Bars, Artemis VS SpaceX","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1081","content_text":"Where do the galaxy bars come from and how do they stay stable? Will humanity ever become a Type-II civilization? When will we get more info about the TRAPPIST-1 system from JWST? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:58 [Andoria] Where do the galaxy bars come from?\n04:46 [Vulcan] Wen TRAPPIST-1 system info?\n09:13 [Risa] Will we become a Type-II civ?\n12:58 [Aeturen] What can I look at with a telescope?\n17:28 [Vendikar] Is the Solar system tilted compared to galactic plane?\n21:08 [Remus] Could extremophiles survive on Mars?\n25:32 [Janus] Does gravity go to infinity at the event horizon?\n26:53 [Cait] Will Artemis continue to the Moon?\n31:26 [Betazed] Do we have UAP tech already?\n33:16 [Cheleb] What could grabby aliens possibly eat?\n35:50 [Nimbus] What is the ideal planet type for a spacefaring species?\n39:27 [Belos] Will competition with China advance the US space program?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/LBWPEa7RFKU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Where do the galaxy bars come from and how do they stay stable? Will humanity ever become a Type-II civilization? When will we get more info about the TRAPPIST-1 system from JWST? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:58 [Andoria] Where do the galaxy bars come from?</li>\n<li>04:46 [Vulcan] Wen TRAPPIST-1 system info?</li>\n<li>09:13 [Risa] Will we become a Type-II civ?</li>\n<li>12:58 [Aeturen] What can I look at with a telescope?</li>\n<li>17:28 [Vendikar] Is the Solar system tilted compared to galactic plane?</li>\n<li>21:08 [Remus] Could extremophiles survive on Mars?</li>\n<li>25:32 [Janus] Does gravity go to infinity at the event horizon?</li>\n<li>26:53 [Cait] Will Artemis continue to the Moon?</li>\n<li>31:26 [Betazed] Do we have UAP tech already?</li>\n<li>33:16 [Cheleb] What could grabby aliens possibly eat?</li>\n<li>35:50 [Nimbus] What is the ideal planet type for a spacefaring species?</li>\n<li>39:27 [Belos] Will competition with China advance the US space program?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/LBWPEa7RFKU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/LBWPEa7RFKU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Where do the galaxy bars come from and how do they stay stable? Will humanity ever become a Type-II civilization? When will we get more info about the TRAPPIST-1 system from JWST? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show. ","date_published":"2023-12-12T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4c0ff1d7-1e93-47c7-9b6d-491fdbd717e4.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":64630380,"duration_in_seconds":2684}]},{"id":"085fbf86-406b-4d2a-a0cd-5d7b451d1c69","title":"[Interview] How Did Early Earth Get The Ingredients for Life","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1080","content_text":"We still don't know how did life start on Earth. But in order to do so, Earth had to have all the building blocks for life, such as organic molecules. How could they get to Earth? Looking for a solution to this problem with Dr Richard Anslow.\n\n🎙️ More interviews:\nFinding exoplanets via magnetospheres: https://youtu.be/p1PnoSoH0ys\nDirect imaging of exoplanets: https://youtube.com/live/aMPz1pSeDyo?feature=share\n\n📜 Can comets deliver prebiotic molecules to rocky exoplanets?\nhttps://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2023.0434\n\n👉 Dr Richard Anslow's website\nhttps://richard17a.github.io/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:19 Why the mystery? \n05:32 Traditional ideas\n09:52 Comets\n16:18 Delivery mechanism\n21:17 Why not on Earth\n25:12 How often can comets come in\n31:13 What evidence can we have\n33:23 Current obsessions\n39:26 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/SkWNmkoCelY\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We still don&#39;t know how did life start on Earth. But in order to do so, Earth had to have all the building blocks for life, such as organic molecules. How could they get to Earth? Looking for a solution to this problem with Dr Richard Anslow.</p>\n\n<p>🎙️ More interviews:<br>\nFinding exoplanets via magnetospheres: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/p1PnoSoH0ys\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/p1PnoSoH0ys</a><br>\nDirect imaging of exoplanets: <a href=\"https://youtube.com/live/aMPz1pSeDyo?feature=share\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtube.com/live/aMPz1pSeDyo?feature=share</a></p>\n\n<p>📜 Can comets deliver prebiotic molecules to rocky exoplanets?<br>\n<a href=\"https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2023.0434\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2023.0434</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Dr Richard Anslow&#39;s website<br>\n<a href=\"https://richard17a.github.io/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://richard17a.github.io/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:19 Why the mystery? <br>\n05:32 Traditional ideas<br>\n09:52 Comets<br>\n16:18 Delivery mechanism<br>\n21:17 Why not on Earth<br>\n25:12 How often can comets come in<br>\n31:13 What evidence can we have<br>\n33:23 Current obsessions<br>\n39:26 Final thoughts and more interviews</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/SkWNmkoCelY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SkWNmkoCelY</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We still don't know how did life start on Earth. But in order to do so, Earth had to have all the building blocks for life, such as organic molecules. How could they get to Earth? Looking for a solution to this problem with Dr Richard Anslow. ","date_published":"2023-12-10T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/085fbf86-406b-4d2a-a0cd-5d7b451d1c69.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":60683867,"duration_in_seconds":2520}]},{"id":"1575f020-7a98-40af-b401-4931b5a09141","title":"[Space Bites] Starship Refuelling Test Imminent // Perfect Resonance System // Intergalactic Star","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1079","content_text":"What Will Starship Test on its Next Flight? A 6-Planet System in Perfect Resonance. And Betelgeuse Might Not be Rotating at all. \n\n⛽️ Orbital refuelling video:\nhttps://youtu.be/5EXvEXfY1ts\n\n🚀 Starship IFT-2 Special:\nhttps://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:11 Starship refuelling test\n\n\nhttps://arstechnica.com/space/2023/12/nasa-wants-to-see-gas-stations-in-space-but-so-far-its-tanks-are-empty/\n\n02:28 Perfect resonance\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164579/a-planetary-system-with-six-sub-neptunes-locked-in-perfect-resonance/\n\n04:02 Hypernebula's FRB\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164642/another-fast-radio-burst-is-coming-from-a-hypernebula-also-hypernebulae-are-a-thing/\n\n05:57 Chandrayaan's final surprise\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164664/for-its-final-trick-chandrayaan-3-brings-its-propulsion-module-to-earth-orbit/\n\n07:22 Does Betelgeuse even rotate\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164602/does-betelgeuse-even-rotate-maybe-not/\n\n08:53 Vote results\n09:31 Intergalactic star in Milky Way's heart\n\n\nhttps://www.nao.ac.jp/en/news/science/2023/20231204-subaru.html\n\n10:44 Hubble tension explanation\n\n\nhttps://www.uni-bonn.de/en/news/231-2023\n\n12:07 Newsletter\n12:44 Red Sprites from space\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164626/red-sprites-are-best-seen-from-space/\n\n14:21 Largest iceberg on the run\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164594/after-stalling-out-for-40-years-the-largest-iceberg-in-the-world-is-on-the-move/\n\n15:18 Orbital refuelling\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/5EXvEXfY1ts\n\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/6CtZnxFyHKE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What Will Starship Test on its Next Flight? A 6-Planet System in Perfect Resonance. And Betelgeuse Might Not be Rotating at all. </p>\n\n<p>⛽️ Orbital refuelling video:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/5EXvEXfY1ts\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/5EXvEXfY1ts</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 Starship IFT-2 Special:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:11 Starship refuelling test\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/space/2023/12/nasa-wants-to-see-gas-stations-in-space-but-so-far-its-tanks-are-empty/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arstechnica.com/space/2023/12/nasa-wants-to-see-gas-stations-in-space-but-so-far-its-tanks-are-empty/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:28 Perfect resonance\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164579/a-planetary-system-with-six-sub-neptunes-locked-in-perfect-resonance/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164579/a-planetary-system-with-six-sub-neptunes-locked-in-perfect-resonance/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:02 Hypernebula&#39;s FRB\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164642/another-fast-radio-burst-is-coming-from-a-hypernebula-also-hypernebulae-are-a-thing/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164642/another-fast-radio-burst-is-coming-from-a-hypernebula-also-hypernebulae-are-a-thing/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:57 Chandrayaan&#39;s final surprise\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164664/for-its-final-trick-chandrayaan-3-brings-its-propulsion-module-to-earth-orbit/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164664/for-its-final-trick-chandrayaan-3-brings-its-propulsion-module-to-earth-orbit/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:22 Does Betelgeuse even rotate\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164602/does-betelgeuse-even-rotate-maybe-not/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164602/does-betelgeuse-even-rotate-maybe-not/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:53 Vote results</li>\n<li>09:31 Intergalactic star in Milky Way&#39;s heart\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nao.ac.jp/en/news/science/2023/20231204-subaru.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nao.ac.jp/en/news/science/2023/20231204-subaru.html</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:44 Hubble tension explanation\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.uni-bonn.de/en/news/231-2023\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.uni-bonn.de/en/news/231-2023</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:07 Newsletter</li>\n<li>12:44 Red Sprites from space\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164626/red-sprites-are-best-seen-from-space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164626/red-sprites-are-best-seen-from-space/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:21 Largest iceberg on the run\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164594/after-stalling-out-for-40-years-the-largest-iceberg-in-the-world-is-on-the-move/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164594/after-stalling-out-for-40-years-the-largest-iceberg-in-the-world-is-on-the-move/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:18 Orbital refuelling\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/5EXvEXfY1ts\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/5EXvEXfY1ts</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/6CtZnxFyHKE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/6CtZnxFyHKE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What Will Starship Test on its Next Flight? A 6-Planet System in Perfect Resonance. And Betelgeuse Might Not be Rotating at all. ","date_published":"2023-12-08T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1575f020-7a98-40af-b401-4931b5a09141.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":26778600,"duration_in_seconds":1107}]},{"id":"5d7be545-2ed3-4912-87be-b9a45641d162","title":"[Interview] When Did Evolution Start on Earth","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1077","content_text":"How did life begin on Earth? It's one of the most important questions ever. Clearly, we don't have an answer yet, but how can we even approach it? What methods and studies can we use to come closer to the answer? Figuring all this out with Dr Sukrit Ranjan, Assistant Professor at University of Arizona.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:33 Where does the Theory of Evolution start\n06:21 The earliest organism\n08:26 Testing the theories\n16:41 Biosignatures\n28:41 Where to look\n37:50 Technosignatures\n39:50 Inhabited Universe \n46:14 Current obsessions \n50:22 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/MeVvreDPI6c\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How did life begin on Earth? It&#39;s one of the most important questions ever. Clearly, we don&#39;t have an answer yet, but how can we even approach it? What methods and studies can we use to come closer to the answer? Figuring all this out with Dr Sukrit Ranjan, Assistant Professor at University of Arizona.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:33 Where does the Theory of Evolution start</li>\n<li>06:21 The earliest organism</li>\n<li>08:26 Testing the theories</li>\n<li>16:41 Biosignatures</li>\n<li>28:41 Where to look</li>\n<li>37:50 Technosignatures</li>\n<li>39:50 Inhabited Universe </li>\n<li>46:14 Current obsessions </li>\n<li>50:22 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/MeVvreDPI6c\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/MeVvreDPI6c</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How did life begin on Earth? It's one of the most important questions ever. Clearly, we don't have an answer yet, but how can we even approach it? What methods and studies can we use to come closer to the answer? Figuring all this out with Dr Sukrit Ranjan, Assistant Professor at University of Arizona.","date_published":"2023-12-07T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5d7be545-2ed3-4912-87be-b9a45641d162.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":76320501,"duration_in_seconds":3171}]},{"id":"627d5b88-14bf-43c8-b5cb-65ae068a40aa","title":"[Interview] Black Holes Spin. Now, How Can We Measure That?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1074","content_text":"Black holes are defined by only three parameters: mass, charge and spin. We know that black holes spin. But how can we measure that? What tools and methods are at our disposal? Answering these questions with Dr Ruth Daly, Professor of Physics at Penn State University.\n\n📃 New Black Hole Spin Values for Sagittarius A* Obtained with the Outflow Method\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12108\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:11 Black Holes' mass\n06:22 Jets from Quasars\n09:00 Being near a black hole\n10:35 Measuring the Sgr A\n18:56 Spinning black holes\n26:41 Orientation of Sag A\n29:02 Energy of black holes\n32:33 Final thoughts\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/9ArfZdNDtzY\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Black holes are defined by only three parameters: mass, charge and spin. We know that black holes spin. But how can we measure that? What tools and methods are at our disposal? Answering these questions with Dr Ruth Daly, Professor of Physics at Penn State University.</p>\n\n<p>📃 New Black Hole Spin Values for Sagittarius A* Obtained with the Outflow Method<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12108\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12108</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:11 Black Holes&#39; mass<br>\n06:22 Jets from Quasars<br>\n09:00 Being near a black hole<br>\n10:35 Measuring the Sgr A<br>\n18:56 Spinning black holes<br>\n26:41 Orientation of Sag A<br>\n29:02 Energy of black holes<br>\n32:33 Final thoughts</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/9ArfZdNDtzY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/9ArfZdNDtzY</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Black holes are defined by only three parameters: mass, charge and spin. We know that black holes spin. But how can we measure that? What tools and methods are at our disposal? Answering these questions with Dr Ruth Daly, Professor of Physics at Penn State University.","date_published":"2023-12-04T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/627d5b88-14bf-43c8-b5cb-65ae068a40aa.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":50045012,"duration_in_seconds":2077}]},{"id":"b3a56894-a8e8-4c14-98ac-e6dba95e3183","title":"[Q&A] NASA's Take on Starship Progress, Farthest Naked Eye Object, Galactic Lagrange Points","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1078","content_text":"What is the farthest object you can see with the unaided eye? Do galaxies have Lagrange points like stars or planets? What does NASA think about Starship's last flight attempt? Which future space telescopes are the most exciting? How will Starship fly without a crew escape system? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:01 [Andoria] How will Starship fly humans without a crew escape system?\n07:03 [Vulcan] Do galaxies have Lagrange points? \n10:43 [Risa] What do I hope JWST discovers next? \n12:41 [Aeturen] What's the farthest unaided-eye object?\n13:53 [Vendikar] Is life common in the Universe? \n15:17 [Remus] How accurate was The Martian? \n20:13 [Janus] Are Von Neumann probes doable with current level of technology? \n23:11 [Cait] What's the shape of the known Universe? \n25:07 [Betazed] Can aliens see dinosaurs? \n25:17 [Cheleb] Will the next Starship reach orbit? \n26:52 [Nimbus] What will be the next big space telescopes? \n30:25 [Belos] What does NASA think about Starship's IFT-2?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\n#TODO_LINK\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What is the farthest object you can see with the unaided eye? Do galaxies have Lagrange points like stars or planets? What does NASA think about Starship&#39;s last flight attempt? Which future space telescopes are the most exciting? How will Starship fly without a crew escape system? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:01 [Andoria] How will Starship fly humans without a crew escape system?</li>\n<li>07:03 [Vulcan] Do galaxies have Lagrange points? </li>\n<li>10:43 [Risa] What do I hope JWST discovers next? </li>\n<li>12:41 [Aeturen] What&#39;s the farthest unaided-eye object?</li>\n<li>13:53 [Vendikar] Is life common in the Universe? </li>\n<li>15:17 [Remus] How accurate was The Martian? </li>\n<li>20:13 [Janus] Are Von Neumann probes doable with current level of technology? </li>\n<li>23:11 [Cait] What&#39;s the shape of the known Universe? </li>\n<li>25:07 [Betazed] Can aliens see dinosaurs? </li>\n<li>25:17 [Cheleb] Will the next Starship reach orbit? </li>\n<li>26:52 [Nimbus] What will be the next big space telescopes? </li>\n<li>30:25 [Belos] What does NASA think about Starship&#39;s IFT-2?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<strong>#TODO_LINK</strong></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What is the farthest object you can see with the unaided eye? Do galaxies have Lagrange points like stars or planets? What does NASA think about Starship's last flight attempt? Which future space telescopes are the most exciting? How will Starship fly without a crew escape system? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show. ","date_published":"2023-12-04T06:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b3a56894-a8e8-4c14-98ac-e6dba95e3183.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":50081229,"duration_in_seconds":2078}]},{"id":"a771e42d-ccb6-4a23-bb2b-652e20d87004","title":"[Space Bites] Hubble Entered Safe Mode // Protoplanetary Disk in Another Galaxy // Dragonfly Delay","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1076","content_text":"Hubble is down right now. JWST sees the first protoplanetary disk in another galaxy. Titan Dragonfly’s delay. The first full image of the Chinese Space Station from orbit.\n\n🚀 Starship IFT-2 Special:\nhttps://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:17 Artificial contact binary\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164541/contact-binary-asteroids-are-common-but-weve-never-seen-one-form-so-lets-make-one/\n\n02:12 Hubble is down\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164574/hubble-is-offline-because-of-a-problem-with-one-of-its-gyros/\n\n04:25 Double protostar\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164514/jwst-reveals-a-newly-forming-double-protostar/\n\n06:05 Protoplanetary Disks in a Nearby Star Cluster\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164470/jwst-reveals-protoplanetary-disks-in-a-nearby-star-cluster/\n\n07:17 Protoplanetary disk in another galaxy\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164546/a-protoplanetary-disc-has-been-found-in-another-galaxy/\n\n08:39 Vote results\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/tEdSYwSN7NE\n\n09:32 Second most powerful cosmic ray\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164485/the-second-most-energetic-cosmic-ray-ever-found/\n\n12:13 Double planets\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164456/where-are-all-the-double-planets/\n\n13:43 Interviews\n\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\n\n14:35 Dragonfly's Delayed\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164532/titan-dragonfly-is-go-for-phase-c/\n\n15:52 Horizon of Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164517/odyssey-gives-us-a-cool-new-view-of-mars/\n\n17:08 Tiangong from orbit\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164513/chinas-space-station-seen-from-orbit/\n\n17:33 Starship reactions\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/KRuBzkHCkJs\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Hubble is down right now. JWST sees the first protoplanetary disk in another galaxy. Titan Dragonfly’s delay. The first full image of the Chinese Space Station from orbit.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 Starship IFT-2 Special:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:17 Artificial contact binary\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164541/contact-binary-asteroids-are-common-but-weve-never-seen-one-form-so-lets-make-one/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164541/contact-binary-asteroids-are-common-but-weve-never-seen-one-form-so-lets-make-one/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:12 Hubble is down\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164574/hubble-is-offline-because-of-a-problem-with-one-of-its-gyros/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164574/hubble-is-offline-because-of-a-problem-with-one-of-its-gyros/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:25 Double protostar\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164514/jwst-reveals-a-newly-forming-double-protostar/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164514/jwst-reveals-a-newly-forming-double-protostar/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:05 Protoplanetary Disks in a Nearby Star Cluster\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164470/jwst-reveals-protoplanetary-disks-in-a-nearby-star-cluster/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164470/jwst-reveals-protoplanetary-disks-in-a-nearby-star-cluster/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:17 Protoplanetary disk in another galaxy\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164546/a-protoplanetary-disc-has-been-found-in-another-galaxy/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164546/a-protoplanetary-disc-has-been-found-in-another-galaxy/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:39 Vote results\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/tEdSYwSN7NE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/tEdSYwSN7NE</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:32 Second most powerful cosmic ray\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164485/the-second-most-energetic-cosmic-ray-ever-found/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164485/the-second-most-energetic-cosmic-ray-ever-found/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:13 Double planets\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164456/where-are-all-the-double-planets/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164456/where-are-all-the-double-planets/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:43 Interviews\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:35 Dragonfly&#39;s Delayed\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164532/titan-dragonfly-is-go-for-phase-c/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164532/titan-dragonfly-is-go-for-phase-c/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:52 Horizon of Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164517/odyssey-gives-us-a-cool-new-view-of-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164517/odyssey-gives-us-a-cool-new-view-of-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:08 Tiangong from orbit\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164513/chinas-space-station-seen-from-orbit/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164513/chinas-space-station-seen-from-orbit/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:33 Starship reactions</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/KRuBzkHCkJs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/KRuBzkHCkJs</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Hubble is down right now. JWST sees the first protoplanetary disk in another galaxy. Titan Dragonfly’s delay. The first full image of the Chinese Space Station from orbit.","date_published":"2023-12-01T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a771e42d-ccb6-4a23-bb2b-652e20d87004.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28936367,"duration_in_seconds":1197}]},{"id":"56d9f3a1-06e5-465f-886c-e16aa79ff6d1","title":"[Interview] Astronaut’s Perspective On How Space Shuttle Shaped Spaceflight","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1073","content_text":"What was it like to fly on the Space Shuttle? What made this vehicle so important for the history of spaceflight? What stories can it tell? Answering all these questions with NASA Space Shuttle Astronaut, Tom Jones.\n\n📖 Space Shuttle Stories:\nhttps://astronauttomjones.com/product/space-shuttle-stories/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:43 Why Space Shuttle was so great\n04:47 Precursors of full reusability\n10:05 RS-25 Engines\n14:21 The book\n20:28 Overview effect\n33:38 Constructing the ISS\n35:35 Servicing the Hubble\n38:25 New era of spaceflight \n50:31 Final thoughts\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/mH2AF2ZpQsQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What was it like to fly on the Space Shuttle? What made this vehicle so important for the history of spaceflight? What stories can it tell? Answering all these questions with NASA Space Shuttle Astronaut, Tom Jones.</p>\n\n<p>📖 Space Shuttle Stories:<br>\n<a href=\"https://astronauttomjones.com/product/space-shuttle-stories/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronauttomjones.com/product/space-shuttle-stories/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:43 Why Space Shuttle was so great<br>\n04:47 Precursors of full reusability<br>\n10:05 RS-25 Engines<br>\n14:21 The book<br>\n20:28 Overview effect<br>\n33:38 Constructing the ISS<br>\n35:35 Servicing the Hubble<br>\n38:25 New era of spaceflight <br>\n50:31 Final thoughts</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/mH2AF2ZpQsQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/mH2AF2ZpQsQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What was it like to fly on the Space Shuttle? What made this vehicle so important for the history of spaceflight? What stories can it tell? Answering all these questions with NASA Space Shuttle Astronaut, Tom Jones.","date_published":"2023-11-29T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/56d9f3a1-06e5-465f-886c-e16aa79ff6d1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":75646637,"duration_in_seconds":3143}]},{"id":"640e040e-bace-4a8a-aa4a-3216fe9f2997","title":"[Q&A] Real Danger from Solar Flares, Lagrange Interferometers, Interstellar Communications","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1075","content_text":"How bad can a solar flare really be for the Earth? What would evolution in an isolated star system look like? What damage can a rogue planet flying through the Solar System cause? When will we have Lagrange point interferometers? What's the speed limit for gravitational assists? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Start\n00:53 [Andoria] What damage would a rogue planet cause for the Solar System? \n05:37 [Vulcan] How bad would evolving in an isolated star system be?\n09:12 [Risa] How bad can solar flares really be? \n13:56 [Aeturen] Lagrange point interferometers. Wen? \n17:00 [Vendikar] Do stars go up and down the galactic plane? \n19:47 [Remus] How can amateur astronomers contribute to science? \n23:58 [Janus] Speed limit from gravity assists? \n27:18 [Cait] Can we solve interstellar communication? \n31:36 [Betazed] Top 5 science YouTube channels? \n34:00 [Cheleb] What's my favourite aspect of cosmology? \n35:46 [Nimbus] How bad is air pollution from launches? \n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Z8Cn0piSKEU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How bad can a solar flare really be for the Earth? What would evolution in an isolated star system look like? What damage can a rogue planet flying through the Solar System cause? When will we have Lagrange point interferometers? What&#39;s the speed limit for gravitational assists? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:53 [Andoria] What damage would a rogue planet cause for the Solar System? <br>\n05:37 [Vulcan] How bad would evolving in an isolated star system be?<br>\n09:12 [Risa] How bad can solar flares really be? <br>\n13:56 [Aeturen] Lagrange point interferometers. Wen? <br>\n17:00 [Vendikar] Do stars go up and down the galactic plane? <br>\n19:47 [Remus] How can amateur astronomers contribute to science? <br>\n23:58 [Janus] Speed limit from gravity assists? <br>\n27:18 [Cait] Can we solve interstellar communication? <br>\n31:36 [Betazed] Top 5 science YouTube channels? <br>\n34:00 [Cheleb] What&#39;s my favourite aspect of cosmology? <br>\n35:46 [Nimbus] How bad is air pollution from launches? </p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Z8Cn0piSKEU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Z8Cn0piSKEU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How bad can a solar flare really be for the Earth? What would evolution in an isolated star system look like? What damage can a rogue planet flying through the Solar System cause? When will we have Lagrange point interferometers? What's the speed limit for gravitational assists? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A.","date_published":"2023-11-28T19:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/640e040e-bace-4a8a-aa4a-3216fe9f2997.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57833730,"duration_in_seconds":2401}]},{"id":"7c9b390a-810f-467e-a046-e18f98653f4a","title":"[Special] What Does Starship Launch Success Mean for SpaceX Now","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1072","content_text":"It happened! Starship and SuperHeavy Did Launch for the second time. All 33 raptors were working. Hot staging went as planned. But then both the Booster 9 and Ship 25 were lost. What exactly went wrong and what does it mean for the future of Starship? Finding out with Scott Manley and Marcus House. \n\n📺 Scott Manley: \nhttps://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley\n\n📺 Marcus House: \nhttps://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:02 Before IFT-2\n00:08:35 The Launch\n00:14:19 Hot Staging\n00:16:20 What went wrong with SuperHeavy\n00:25:00 What went wrong with Starship\n00:32:00 What's next?\n00:45:58 What it means for Artemis\n01:03:00 Final thoughts\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>It happened! Starship and SuperHeavy Did Launch for the second time. All 33 raptors were working. Hot staging went as planned. But then both the Booster 9 and Ship 25 were lost. What exactly went wrong and what does it mean for the future of Starship? Finding out with Scott Manley and Marcus House. </p>\n\n<p>📺 Scott Manley: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 Marcus House: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00:00 Intro<br>\n00:01:02 Before IFT-2<br>\n00:08:35 The Launch<br>\n00:14:19 Hot Staging<br>\n00:16:20 What went wrong with SuperHeavy<br>\n00:25:00 What went wrong with Starship<br>\n00:32:00 What&#39;s next?<br>\n00:45:58 What it means for Artemis<br>\n01:03:00 Final thoughts</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ReXZvXPak4U</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"It happened! Starship and SuperHeavy Did Launch for the second time. All 33 raptors were working. Hot staging went as planned. But then both the Booster 9 and Ship 25 were lost. What exactly went wrong and what does it mean for the future of Starship? Finding out with Scott Manley and Marcus House. ","date_published":"2023-11-27T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7c9b390a-810f-467e-a046-e18f98653f4a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":95431534,"duration_in_seconds":3968}]},{"id":"19bf5a91-c592-460b-b92e-ae264b32be93","title":"[Space Bites] China's Moon Secret Revealed // Starship Success // The Real Asteroid Danger","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1071","content_text":"SpaceX Starship launches again. Webb finds methane in the atmosphere of an exoplanet and reveals a star forming region near the center of the Milky Way. The overwhelming logistics of dealing with an asteroid threat.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:16 Starship Second Flight\n https://www.universetoday.com/164331/spacex-tested-its-starship-again-successful-launch-but-both-vehicles-were-destroyed/\n04:36 JWST finds methane on an exoplanet\n https://www.universetoday.com/164405/wow-jwst-just-found-methane-in-an-exoplanet-atmosphere/\n06:27 JWST looks into Milky Way's center\n https://www.universetoday.com/164355/webbs-infrared-eye-reveals-the-heart-of-the-milky-way/\n08:11 Secret Chinese payload\n https://www.universetoday.com/164379/a-chinese-booster-and-additional-secret-payload-caused-a-double-crater-on-the-moon/\n10:02 Vote results\n https://youtu.be/tqsRBKgpJsI\n11:00 More plutonium for NASA\n https://www.universetoday.com/164407/nasa-is-getting-the-plutonium-it-needs-for-future-missions/\n13:29 Missing Spiral Galaxies\n https://durham.ac.uk/news-events/latest-news/2023/11/supergalactic-planes-missing-spiral-galaxies/\n15:01 Q&amp;A Show\n https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmm6b_fexWT6vSK9J_c4zgep\n16:50 Zone of Avoidance\n https://www.universetoday.com/164328/the-universe-cant-hide-behind-the-zone-of-avoidance-any-longer/\n18:21 Real Danger of an Asteroid Threat\n https://www.universetoday.com/164378/if-youre-trying-to-prevent-an-asteroid-impact-the-technical-and-political-challenges-are-staggering/\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/tEdSYwSN7NE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>SpaceX Starship launches again. Webb finds methane in the atmosphere of an exoplanet and reveals a star forming region near the center of the Milky Way. The overwhelming logistics of dealing with an asteroid threat.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:16 Starship Second Flight<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164331/spacex-tested-its-starship-again-successful-launch-but-both-vehicles-were-destroyed/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164331/spacex-tested-its-starship-again-successful-launch-but-both-vehicles-were-destroyed/</a><br>\n04:36 JWST finds methane on an exoplanet<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164405/wow-jwst-just-found-methane-in-an-exoplanet-atmosphere/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164405/wow-jwst-just-found-methane-in-an-exoplanet-atmosphere/</a><br>\n06:27 JWST looks into Milky Way&#39;s center<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164355/webbs-infrared-eye-reveals-the-heart-of-the-milky-way/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164355/webbs-infrared-eye-reveals-the-heart-of-the-milky-way/</a><br>\n08:11 Secret Chinese payload<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164379/a-chinese-booster-and-additional-secret-payload-caused-a-double-crater-on-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164379/a-chinese-booster-and-additional-secret-payload-caused-a-double-crater-on-the-moon/</a><br>\n10:02 Vote results<br>\n <a href=\"https://youtu.be/tqsRBKgpJsI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/tqsRBKgpJsI</a><br>\n11:00 More plutonium for NASA<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164407/nasa-is-getting-the-plutonium-it-needs-for-future-missions/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164407/nasa-is-getting-the-plutonium-it-needs-for-future-missions/</a><br>\n13:29 Missing Spiral Galaxies<br>\n <a href=\"https://durham.ac.uk/news-events/latest-news/2023/11/supergalactic-planes-missing-spiral-galaxies/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://durham.ac.uk/news-events/latest-news/2023/11/supergalactic-planes-missing-spiral-galaxies/</a><br>\n15:01 Q&amp;A Show<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmm6b_fexWT6vSK9J_c4zgep\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmm6b_fexWT6vSK9J_c4zgep</a><br>\n16:50 Zone of Avoidance<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164328/the-universe-cant-hide-behind-the-zone-of-avoidance-any-longer/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164328/the-universe-cant-hide-behind-the-zone-of-avoidance-any-longer/</a><br>\n18:21 Real Danger of an Asteroid Threat<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164378/if-youre-trying-to-prevent-an-asteroid-impact-the-technical-and-political-challenges-are-staggering/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164378/if-youre-trying-to-prevent-an-asteroid-impact-the-technical-and-political-challenges-are-staggering/</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/tEdSYwSN7NE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/tEdSYwSN7NE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"SpaceX Starship launches again. Webb finds methane in the atmosphere of an exoplanet and reveals a star-forming region near the center of the Milky Way. The overwhelming logistics of dealing with an asteroid threat.","date_published":"2023-11-24T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/19bf5a91-c592-460b-b92e-ae264b32be93.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32612712,"duration_in_seconds":1350}]},{"id":"27d11889-74e4-4806-ae8c-ee03c3da23bd","title":"[Q&A] More To Come From JWST, Starlink Interferometer, TESS vs Kepler ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1070","content_text":"Did James Webb already reach its full potential or is there more to come from it? How does TESS compare to Kepler? Can we use Starlinks as a giant space-based interferometer? Can we rip a black hole apart to see what's inside? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Start\n00:54 [Andoria] Were primordial gravitational waves stretched?\n07:15 [Vulcan] Are black holes the same with very early Universe?\n09:28 [Risa] TESS vs Kepler\n12:18 [Aeturen] Can starlinks be used as an interferometer?\n15:23 [Vendikar] Can meteors from Venus be on Moon or Mars?\n17:40 [Remus] Bogus discoveries\n21:38 [Janus] Will a Dyson sphere be unstable?\n25:51 [Cait] Have we found aliens yet?\n25:57 [Betazed] Did JWST show its full potential?\n28:46 [Cheleb] Can we rip a black hole to see what's inside?\n30:39 [Nimbus] Can we mine a neutron star?\n32:35 [Belos] Rogue exoplanets found in the Orion nebula\n35:12 [Lyar] Do I get bored of my job?\n38:13 [Zalcon] Triton\n40:29 [Arret] Biggest missed opportunity in space?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Tx3kl2sycHE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Did James Webb already reach its full potential or is there more to come from it? How does TESS compare to Kepler? Can we use Starlinks as a giant space-based interferometer? Can we rip a black hole apart to see what&#39;s inside? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:54 [Andoria] Were primordial gravitational waves stretched?<br>\n07:15 [Vulcan] Are black holes the same with very early Universe?<br>\n09:28 [Risa] TESS vs Kepler<br>\n12:18 [Aeturen] Can starlinks be used as an interferometer?<br>\n15:23 [Vendikar] Can meteors from Venus be on Moon or Mars?<br>\n17:40 [Remus] Bogus discoveries<br>\n21:38 [Janus] Will a Dyson sphere be unstable?<br>\n25:51 [Cait] Have we found aliens yet?<br>\n25:57 [Betazed] Did JWST show its full potential?<br>\n28:46 [Cheleb] Can we rip a black hole to see what&#39;s inside?<br>\n30:39 [Nimbus] Can we mine a neutron star?<br>\n32:35 [Belos] Rogue exoplanets found in the Orion nebula<br>\n35:12 [Lyar] Do I get bored of my job?<br>\n38:13 [Zalcon] Triton<br>\n40:29 [Arret] Biggest missed opportunity in space?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Tx3kl2sycHE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Tx3kl2sycHE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Did James Webb already reach its full potential or is there more to come from it? How does TESS compare to Kepler? Can we use Starlinks as a giant space-based interferometer? Can we rip a black hole apart to see what's inside? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A!","date_published":"2023-11-22T07:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/27d11889-74e4-4806-ae8c-ee03c3da23bd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":68764494,"duration_in_seconds":2857}]},{"id":"77536776-fcdb-4cfc-aba2-7052a0798611","title":"Mars Samples By 2031 // Starship's GO For Launch // Oumuamua NOT Interstellar?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1069","content_text":"China is planning a Mars Sample Return Mission. James Webb tracks water moving towards planets. The Hubble Tension has gotten even more tense.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:12 China's Mars Sample Return Mission\n https://www.universetoday.com/164186/china-wants-to-retrieve-a-sample-of-mars-by-2028/\n02:36 Active Oort Cloud\n https://www.universetoday.com/164213/the-oort-cloud-might-be-more-active-than-we-thought/\n04:40 Amateur supernova discovery\n https://www.universetoday.com/164136/an-amateur-astronomer-discovered-one-of-a-kind-supernova-remnant/\n06:54 Vote results\n07:29 JWST sees water transfer\n https://www.universetoday.com/164249/jwst-shows-ice-covered-pebbles-delivering-water-to-new-planets/\n09:13 Lunar swirls\n https://www.universetoday.com/164277/the-lunar-swirl-mystery-deepens/\n10:42 Regolith landing problem\n https://www.nasa.gov/general/rocket-exhaust-on-the-moon-nasa-supercomputers-reveal-surface-effects/\n11:55 Support us on Patreon\n12:48 Hubble Tensions gets worse\n https://www.universetoday.com/164198/if-you-account-for-the-laniakea-supercluster-the-hubble-tension-might-be-even-larger/\n14:24 Starship Launch\n https://www.universetoday.com/164220/starship-could-be-ready-to-launch-on-friday/\n15:03 More on interstellar objects\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/tqsRBKgpJsI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>China is planning a Mars Sample Return Mission. James Webb tracks water moving towards planets. The Hubble Tension has gotten even more tense.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:12 China&#39;s Mars Sample Return Mission<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164186/china-wants-to-retrieve-a-sample-of-mars-by-2028/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164186/china-wants-to-retrieve-a-sample-of-mars-by-2028/</a><br>\n02:36 Active Oort Cloud<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164213/the-oort-cloud-might-be-more-active-than-we-thought/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164213/the-oort-cloud-might-be-more-active-than-we-thought/</a><br>\n04:40 Amateur supernova discovery<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164136/an-amateur-astronomer-discovered-one-of-a-kind-supernova-remnant/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164136/an-amateur-astronomer-discovered-one-of-a-kind-supernova-remnant/</a><br>\n06:54 Vote results<br>\n07:29 JWST sees water transfer<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164249/jwst-shows-ice-covered-pebbles-delivering-water-to-new-planets/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164249/jwst-shows-ice-covered-pebbles-delivering-water-to-new-planets/</a><br>\n09:13 Lunar swirls<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164277/the-lunar-swirl-mystery-deepens/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164277/the-lunar-swirl-mystery-deepens/</a><br>\n10:42 Regolith landing problem<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/general/rocket-exhaust-on-the-moon-nasa-supercomputers-reveal-surface-effects/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/general/rocket-exhaust-on-the-moon-nasa-supercomputers-reveal-surface-effects/</a><br>\n11:55 Support us on Patreon<br>\n12:48 Hubble Tensions gets worse<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164198/if-you-account-for-the-laniakea-supercluster-the-hubble-tension-might-be-even-larger/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164198/if-you-account-for-the-laniakea-supercluster-the-hubble-tension-might-be-even-larger/</a><br>\n14:24 Starship Launch<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164220/starship-could-be-ready-to-launch-on-friday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164220/starship-could-be-ready-to-launch-on-friday/</a><br>\n15:03 More on interstellar objects</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/tqsRBKgpJsI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/tqsRBKgpJsI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"China is planning a Mars Sample Return Mission. James Webb tracks water moving towards planets. The Hubble Tension has gotten even more tense.","date_published":"2023-11-17T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/77536776-fcdb-4cfc-aba2-7052a0798611.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":24926647,"duration_in_seconds":1030}]},{"id":"49ceebbb-4ddb-4b16-bbbb-4085d97b07d2","title":"[Interview] 35 Million Galaxies in One Catalog to Understand Dark Energy","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1068","content_text":"How large surveys of our galactic neighbourhood can help us better understand dark energy? What more can we learn from them? What instruments and techniques are used for this? Answering all these question and more with Dr John Moustakas.\n\nMore interviews:\n👉 Understanding Dark Energy\nhttps://youtu.be/2Y6KK94GaXc?si=twg4yVmpxDSBJFgA\n👉 Time-Domain Astronomy Dr James Davenport\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCWrrL4fP5c&amp;ab_channel=FraserCain\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:14 Understanding our extra-galactic environment \n05:58 Siena Galaxy Atlas\n10:38 New Era in Astronomy\n16:10 Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument\n31:06 How can we solve Dark Energy\n51:01 Obsessions\n55:31 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/3h6dwiPN0Fc\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How large surveys of our galactic neighbourhood can help us better understand dark energy? What more can we learn from them? What instruments and techniques are used for this? Answering all these question and more with Dr John Moustakas.</p>\n\n<p>More interviews:<br>\n👉 Understanding Dark Energy<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/2Y6KK94GaXc?si=twg4yVmpxDSBJFgA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/2Y6KK94GaXc?si=twg4yVmpxDSBJFgA</a><br>\n👉 Time-Domain Astronomy Dr James Davenport<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCWrrL4fP5c&ab_channel=FraserCain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCWrrL4fP5c&amp;ab_channel=FraserCain</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:14 Understanding our extra-galactic environment <br>\n05:58 Siena Galaxy Atlas<br>\n10:38 New Era in Astronomy<br>\n16:10 Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument<br>\n31:06 How can we solve Dark Energy<br>\n51:01 Obsessions<br>\n55:31 Final thoughts and more interviews</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/3h6dwiPN0Fc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/3h6dwiPN0Fc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How large surveys of our galactic neighbourhood can help us better understand dark energy? What more can we learn from them? What instruments and techniques are used for this? Answering all these questions and more with Dr John Moustakas. ","date_published":"2023-11-16T13:15:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/49ceebbb-4ddb-4b16-bbbb-4085d97b07d2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":84963943,"duration_in_seconds":3532}]},{"id":"fb69a7ae-08c6-469c-ac27-33c6cc2981d5","title":"[Q&A] New Space Race, Dyson Spheres in Cosmic Voids, Protection from Solar Storms","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1067","content_text":"Can dark energy be just empty space and nothing else? Is there a new space race going on? Why is NASA so slow with its Moon plans? Is there an upper limit for a star? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Start\n01:07 [Andoria] Is dark energy just empty space? \n06:29 [Vulcan] Canadian accent\n08:48 [Risa] What if a nebula collapsed back on its central neutron star?\n12:11 [Aeturen] Why not use a satellite on a cycler orbit for high-bandwidth data transfer?\n16:25 [Vendikar] Is a new space race on?\n21:20 [Remus] How can NASA be so slow?\n23:57 [Janus] Can space voids actually be Dyson spheres? \n26:25 [Cait] What's the upper limit of star mass? \n28:42 [Betazed] How can we protect against solar flares?\n32:14 [Cheleb] Controversial topics among science discoveries\n36:46 [Nimbus] What is the latest news about life on Europa?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/D6y0xNGmDUc\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Can dark energy be just empty space and nothing else? Is there a new space race going on? Why is NASA so slow with its Moon plans? Is there an upper limit for a star? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:07 [Andoria] Is dark energy just empty space? <br>\n06:29 [Vulcan] Canadian accent<br>\n08:48 [Risa] What if a nebula collapsed back on its central neutron star?<br>\n12:11 [Aeturen] Why not use a satellite on a cycler orbit for high-bandwidth data transfer?<br>\n16:25 [Vendikar] Is a new space race on?<br>\n21:20 [Remus] How can NASA be so slow?<br>\n23:57 [Janus] Can space voids actually be Dyson spheres? <br>\n26:25 [Cait] What&#39;s the upper limit of star mass? <br>\n28:42 [Betazed] How can we protect against solar flares?<br>\n32:14 [Cheleb] Controversial topics among science discoveries<br>\n36:46 [Nimbus] What is the latest news about life on Europa?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/D6y0xNGmDUc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/D6y0xNGmDUc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2023-11-14T08:30:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fb69a7ae-08c6-469c-ac27-33c6cc2981d5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58485510,"duration_in_seconds":2428}]},{"id":"558fccd1-2ce1-44a0-87f2-596b819ad7b2","title":"[Interview] Early Dark Energy and Other Possible Solutions for The Crisis in Cosmology","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1066","content_text":"The so-called Crisis in Cosmology didn't go anywhere. Different methods are giving different values for the Hubble Constant creating one of the most interesting mysteries in Astronomy. What possible solutions do we have? Discussing them with Dr Sunny Vagnozzi. \n\n📄 Seven hints that early-time new physics alone is not sufficient to solve the Hubble tension\nSunny Vagnozzi\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16628\n\nMore interviews:\n👉 A Big Problem with Modern Science Communication\nhttps://youtu.be/zGV6mZuULj8\n👉 Understanding Dark Energy With Most Detailed Supernovae Survey\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Y6KK94GaXc&amp;ab_channel=FraserCain\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:00 What is the Hubble Tension\n06:56 Implications of Early Dark Energy\n10:45 Consistency of Lambda-CDM\n17:37 Early ISW effect \n28:17 Relative ages of old galaxies\n33:22 Descending trends\n35:46 How will we know it's right or wrong\n43:10 What might be the answer\n48:03 Current obsessions\n51:14 More thoughts and more interviews\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/XRKX9ElmOQk\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>The so-called Crisis in Cosmology didn&#39;t go anywhere. Different methods are giving different values for the Hubble Constant creating one of the most interesting mysteries in Astronomy. What possible solutions do we have? Discussing them with Dr Sunny Vagnozzi. </p>\n\n<p>📄 Seven hints that early-time new physics alone is not sufficient to solve the Hubble tension<br>\nSunny Vagnozzi<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16628\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16628</a></p>\n\n<p>More interviews:<br>\n👉 A Big Problem with Modern Science Communication<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/zGV6mZuULj8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/zGV6mZuULj8</a><br>\n👉 Understanding Dark Energy With Most Detailed Supernovae Survey<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Y6KK94GaXc&ab_channel=FraserCain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Y6KK94GaXc&amp;ab_channel=FraserCain</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n02:00 What is the Hubble Tension<br>\n06:56 Implications of Early Dark Energy<br>\n10:45 Consistency of Lambda-CDM<br>\n17:37 Early ISW effect <br>\n28:17 Relative ages of old galaxies<br>\n33:22 Descending trends<br>\n35:46 How will we know it&#39;s right or wrong<br>\n43:10 What might be the answer<br>\n48:03 Current obsessions<br>\n51:14 More thoughts and more interviews</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/XRKX9ElmOQk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/XRKX9ElmOQk</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"The so-called Crisis in Cosmology didn't go anywhere. Different methods are giving different values for the Hubble Constant creating one of the most interesting mysteries in Astronomy. What possible solutions do we have? Discussing them with Dr Sunny Vagnozzi. ","date_published":"2023-11-13T07:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/558fccd1-2ce1-44a0-87f2-596b819ad7b2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":78441408,"duration_in_seconds":3268}]},{"id":"b8daf665-e3c3-46ca-a9d6-a18e5bf939e2","title":"[Space Bites] INCREDIBLE Discovery From Lucy // Most Powerful Ion Engine // Slime Mold Universe","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1065","content_text":"Lucy made an incredible discovery. One of the strangest exoplanetary systems ever seen. Understanding the Universe with slime mold. And the most powerful ion engine passes the test.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 Dinkinesh's contact binary moon\n https://www.universetoday.com/164152/what-wow-that-new-asteroid-image-from-lucy-just-got-even-more-interesting/\n01:36 Polar Circumbinary Planet Disk\n https://www.universetoday.com/164077/this-is-a-first-an-exoplanet-in-a-polar-circumbinary-disc-surrounding-two-stars/\n03:37 JWST sees CO2 on a centaur\n https://www.universetoday.com/164066/jwst-detects-carbon-dioxide-in-a-centaur-for-the-first-time/\n05:28 Slime mold and the Universe\n https://www.universetoday.com/164120/what-can-slime-mold-teach-us-about-the-universe/\n07:23 Vote results \n https://youtu.be/xubOa8xR2lw\n07:54 Can Gaia detect gravitational waves\n http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03474\n09:37 Most powerful ion engine test\n https://www.universetoday.com/164072/the-most-powerful-ion-engine-ever-built-passes-the-test/\n11:30 Newsletter\n https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n12:13 Euclid's first images https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/Euclid_s_first_images_the_dazzling_edge_of_darkness\n13:46 Water Map\n15:00 Apple Podcasts reviews\n17:22 More on asteroids and space exploration\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/c6z1octUAak\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Lucy made an incredible discovery. One of the strangest exoplanetary systems ever seen. Understanding the Universe with slime mold. And the most powerful ion engine passes the test.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:15 Dinkinesh&#39;s contact binary moon<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164152/what-wow-that-new-asteroid-image-from-lucy-just-got-even-more-interesting/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164152/what-wow-that-new-asteroid-image-from-lucy-just-got-even-more-interesting/</a><br>\n01:36 Polar Circumbinary Planet Disk<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164077/this-is-a-first-an-exoplanet-in-a-polar-circumbinary-disc-surrounding-two-stars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164077/this-is-a-first-an-exoplanet-in-a-polar-circumbinary-disc-surrounding-two-stars/</a><br>\n03:37 JWST sees CO2 on a centaur<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164066/jwst-detects-carbon-dioxide-in-a-centaur-for-the-first-time/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164066/jwst-detects-carbon-dioxide-in-a-centaur-for-the-first-time/</a><br>\n05:28 Slime mold and the Universe<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164120/what-can-slime-mold-teach-us-about-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164120/what-can-slime-mold-teach-us-about-the-universe/</a><br>\n07:23 Vote results <br>\n <a href=\"https://youtu.be/xubOa8xR2lw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/xubOa8xR2lw</a><br>\n07:54 Can Gaia detect gravitational waves<br>\n <a href=\"http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03474\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03474</a><br>\n09:37 Most powerful ion engine test<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164072/the-most-powerful-ion-engine-ever-built-passes-the-test/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164072/the-most-powerful-ion-engine-ever-built-passes-the-test/</a><br>\n11:30 Newsletter<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a><br>\n12:13 Euclid&#39;s first images <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/Euclid_s_first_images_the_dazzling_edge_of_darkness\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/Euclid_s_first_images_the_dazzling_edge_of_darkness</a><br>\n13:46 Water Map<br>\n15:00 Apple Podcasts reviews<br>\n17:22 More on asteroids and space exploration</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/c6z1octUAak\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/c6z1octUAak</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Lucy made an incredible discovery. One of the strangest exoplanetary systems ever seen. Understanding the Universe with slime mold. And the most powerful ion engine passes the test.","date_published":"2023-11-10T08:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b8daf665-e3c3-46ca-a9d6-a18e5bf939e2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28490160,"duration_in_seconds":1178}]},{"id":"c12a27a7-f9f6-4fae-8496-24b7b891e89b","title":"[Interview] The LIFE Telescope. Next Gen Planet Hunter","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1064","content_text":"You asked for it, so it's here. A big interview about a proposed mission called LIFE that could help us revolutionise planet hunting. My guest is Dr Daniel Angerhausen from EHT Zurich. \n\nMore interviews:\n👉 Weird Gap in Exoplanet Sizes\nhttps://youtu.be/MuH2BlHdAyw\n👉 JWST as a Planet Hunter\nhttps://youtu.be/6b377MO20uE\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:26 Search for habitable planets\n06:19 The LIFE mission\n07:45 Nulling\n19:44 Biggest challenges\n21:16 What can we expect\n32:46 Technosignatures and Biosignatures\n38:21 Current status of LIFE\n43:55 Obsessions\n46:36 More thoughts and more interviews to watch\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/BtSn_PTQtds\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>You asked for it, so it&#39;s here. A big interview about a proposed mission called LIFE that could help us revolutionise planet hunting. My guest is Dr Daniel Angerhausen from EHT Zurich. </p>\n\n<p>More interviews:<br>\n👉 Weird Gap in Exoplanet Sizes<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/MuH2BlHdAyw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/MuH2BlHdAyw</a><br>\n👉 JWST as a Planet Hunter<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/6b377MO20uE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/6b377MO20uE</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:26 Search for habitable planets<br>\n06:19 The LIFE mission<br>\n07:45 Nulling<br>\n19:44 Biggest challenges<br>\n21:16 What can we expect<br>\n32:46 Technosignatures and Biosignatures<br>\n38:21 Current status of LIFE<br>\n43:55 Obsessions<br>\n46:36 More thoughts and more interviews to watch</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/BtSn_PTQtds\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/BtSn_PTQtds</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"You asked for it, so it's here. A big interview about a proposed mission called LIFE that could help us revolutionise planet hunting. My guest is Dr Daniel Angerhausen from EHT Zurich. ","date_published":"2023-11-09T05:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c12a27a7-f9f6-4fae-8496-24b7b891e89b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":71013263,"duration_in_seconds":2950}]},{"id":"1cff2b2c-1900-4a62-b6ca-b84d49ce176e","title":"[Q&A] Things to See Before You Die, Reigniting A Dead Star, Types of Black Holes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1063","content_text":"How do we know that Psyche is a metal asteroid? Did primordial gravitational waves stretch when inflation happened? When do we finally get more Trappist-1 data from JWST? Can a dead star possibly reignite? \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Start\n00:53 [Andoria] Why is the Ice Cube Observatory at the South Pole? \n05:49 [Vulcan] Can a dead star reignite? \n09:51 [Risa] What about asteroid mining? \n15:18 [Aeturen] How do we know Psyche is a metal asteroid? \n17:40 [Vendikar] Are there different types of black holes? \n21:13 [Remus] How to monitor auroras? \n24:30 [Janus] How fast do gravitational waves go? \n26:23 [Cait] How many black holes are there? \n29:40 [Betazed] What if you go too close to a gravitational wave event? \n31:45 [Cheleb] Astronomy bucket list?\n35:13 [Nimbus] Trappist-1d and 1e from JWST. Wen? \n37:41 [Belos] From how far away can you detect life on Earth? \n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/aUyevaUmAbo\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How do we know that Psyche is a metal asteroid? Did primordial gravitational waves stretch when inflation happened? When do we finally get more Trappist-1 data from JWST? Can a dead star possibly reignite? </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:53 [Andoria] Why is the Ice Cube Observatory at the South Pole? <br>\n05:49 [Vulcan] Can a dead star reignite? <br>\n09:51 [Risa] What about asteroid mining? <br>\n15:18 [Aeturen] How do we know Psyche is a metal asteroid? <br>\n17:40 [Vendikar] Are there different types of black holes? <br>\n21:13 [Remus] How to monitor auroras? <br>\n24:30 [Janus] How fast do gravitational waves go? <br>\n26:23 [Cait] How many black holes are there? <br>\n29:40 [Betazed] What if you go too close to a gravitational wave event? <br>\n31:45 [Cheleb] Astronomy bucket list?<br>\n35:13 [Nimbus] Trappist-1d and 1e from JWST. Wen? <br>\n37:41 [Belos] From how far away can you detect life on Earth? </p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/aUyevaUmAbo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/aUyevaUmAbo</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How do we know that Psyche is a metal asteroid? Did primordial gravitational waves stretch when inflation happened? When do we finally get more Trappist-1 data from JWST? Can a dead star possibly reignite? ","date_published":"2023-11-07T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1cff2b2c-1900-4a62-b6ca-b84d49ce176e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":63287675,"duration_in_seconds":2628}]},{"id":"6432835f-c294-4844-aa73-0815ab73c23d","title":"[Space Bites] Ancient Planet Inside Earth // HUGE Exoplanet Discovery // Cannibal Betelgeuse","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1061","content_text":"A new system found with 7 Earth and Super-Earth Sized planet, the remains of another planet inside the Earth, and it’s time to replace your wallpaper again with this new image of the Crab Nebula from JWST.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:18 Sun-like star system with 7 planets\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/general/scorching-seven-planet-system-revealed-by-new-kepler-exoplanet-list/\n\n02:54 Ancient planet inside Earth\n\n\nhttps://www.caltech.edu/about/news/the-remains-of-an-ancient-planet-lie-deep-within-earth\n\n04:11 Cannibal Betelgeuse\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163998/did-betelgeuse-consume-a-smaller-star/\n\n06:16 Crab nebula by JWST\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163977/the-crab-reveals-its-secrets-to-jwst/\n\n07:54 Vote results\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/nQXPuYTMAoM\n\n08:26 SagA spinning as fast as possible\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163924/the-milky-ways-black-hole-is-spinning-as-fast-as-it-can/\n\n10:17 Rogue planet factories\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163940/misaligned-binary-star-systems-are-rogue-planet-factories/\n\n12:19 Support us on Patreon\n13:02 Lucy flyby\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/image-article/nasas-lucy-spacecraft-discovers-2nd-asteroid-during-dinkinesh-flyby/\n\n13:46 Map of ice on Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163937/a-new-map-shows-where-mars-is-hiding-all-its-ice/\n\n15:01 Collapsed lava chamber\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/164015/a-collapsed-martian-lava-chamber-seen-from-space/\n\n16:08 Lava tubes for Mars exploration\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/xubOa8xR2lw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>A new system found with 7 Earth and Super-Earth Sized planet, the remains of another planet inside the Earth, and it’s time to replace your wallpaper again with this new image of the Crab Nebula from JWST.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:18 Sun-like star system with 7 planets\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/general/scorching-seven-planet-system-revealed-by-new-kepler-exoplanet-list/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/general/scorching-seven-planet-system-revealed-by-new-kepler-exoplanet-list/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:54 Ancient planet inside Earth\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/the-remains-of-an-ancient-planet-lie-deep-within-earth\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/the-remains-of-an-ancient-planet-lie-deep-within-earth</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:11 Cannibal Betelgeuse\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163998/did-betelgeuse-consume-a-smaller-star/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163998/did-betelgeuse-consume-a-smaller-star/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:16 Crab nebula by JWST\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163977/the-crab-reveals-its-secrets-to-jwst/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163977/the-crab-reveals-its-secrets-to-jwst/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:54 Vote results\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/nQXPuYTMAoM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/nQXPuYTMAoM</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:26 SagA spinning as fast as possible\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163924/the-milky-ways-black-hole-is-spinning-as-fast-as-it-can/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163924/the-milky-ways-black-hole-is-spinning-as-fast-as-it-can/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:17 Rogue planet factories\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163940/misaligned-binary-star-systems-are-rogue-planet-factories/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163940/misaligned-binary-star-systems-are-rogue-planet-factories/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:19 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>13:02 Lucy flyby\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/nasas-lucy-spacecraft-discovers-2nd-asteroid-during-dinkinesh-flyby/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/nasas-lucy-spacecraft-discovers-2nd-asteroid-during-dinkinesh-flyby/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:46 Map of ice on Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163937/a-new-map-shows-where-mars-is-hiding-all-its-ice/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163937/a-new-map-shows-where-mars-is-hiding-all-its-ice/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:01 Collapsed lava chamber\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/164015/a-collapsed-martian-lava-chamber-seen-from-space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/164015/a-collapsed-martian-lava-chamber-seen-from-space/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:08 Lava tubes for Mars exploration</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/xubOa8xR2lw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/xubOa8xR2lw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"A new system found with 7 Earth and Super-Earth Sized planet, the remains of another planet inside the Earth, and it’s time to replace your wallpaper again with this new image of the Crab Nebula from JWST.","date_published":"2023-11-03T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6432835f-c294-4844-aa73-0815ab73c23d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":26811398,"duration_in_seconds":1108}]},{"id":"f9819a69-1ca6-4bd9-abe6-8125fa991749","title":"[Interview] Did Venus Have Plate Tectonics?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1060","content_text":"Plate tectonics might be the key to why Venus had become the hell it is right now. Some think that it just never had it. But recent studies suggest that Venus did have plate tectonics at the same time Earth did. Why is it important? Figuring it out with Dr Matt Weller.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:23 How bad Venus really is\n04:44 Plate tectonics\n17:05 Will Earth follow Venus' fate\n18:40 When was Venus habitable\n20:54 How can we learn more\n28:00 Finding similar things in exoplanets\n32:35 Current obsessions\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/R18W6VVZMhc\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Plate tectonics might be the key to why Venus had become the hell it is right now. Some think that it just never had it. But recent studies suggest that Venus did have plate tectonics at the same time Earth did. Why is it important? Figuring it out with Dr Matt Weller.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:23 How bad Venus really is<br>\n04:44 Plate tectonics<br>\n17:05 Will Earth follow Venus&#39; fate<br>\n18:40 When was Venus habitable<br>\n20:54 How can we learn more<br>\n28:00 Finding similar things in exoplanets<br>\n32:35 Current obsessions</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/R18W6VVZMhc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/R18W6VVZMhc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Plate tectonics might be the key to why Venus had become the hell it is right now. Some think that it just never had it. But recent studies suggest that Venus did have plate tectonics at the same time Earth did. Why is it important? Figuring it out with Dr Matt Weller.","date_published":"2023-10-31T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f9819a69-1ca6-4bd9-abe6-8125fa991749.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55129931,"duration_in_seconds":2288}]},{"id":"9a851bf3-46bc-4632-81b6-fc0361ad6454","title":"[Q&A] AI Pilots for Space Missions, A New Big Bang, Falsifiable Dark Matter","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1059","content_text":"Could another Big Bang happen in our existing Universe? Is dark matter theory falsifiable? Should we allow AI to control spacecraft? How many things can you put in a Lagrange point? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:50 [Andoria] Should we put satellites on a supersynchronous orbit?\n06:23 [Vulcan] Should we use AI to pilot spacecraft? \n08:02 [Risa] Could another Big Bang happen in our Universe? \n11:11 [Aeturen] Where did the Weekly Space Hangout go? \n15:00 [Vendikar] Is dark matter falsifiable? \n22:47 [Remus] What's going on with phosphine on Venus? \n25:50 [Janus] Can you fit multiple spacecraft in a Lagrange point? \n28:16 [Cait] Can a supernova destroy its star companions? \n32:31 [Betazed] Where's the future the futurists of the sixties promised us? \n34:57 [Cheleb] Is the L3 point good for anything? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/9cu3O0TNihU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Could another Big Bang happen in our existing Universe? Is dark matter theory falsifiable? Should we allow AI to control spacecraft? How many things can you put in a Lagrange point? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:50 [Andoria] Should we put satellites on a supersynchronous orbit?</li>\n<li>06:23 [Vulcan] Should we use AI to pilot spacecraft? </li>\n<li>08:02 [Risa] Could another Big Bang happen in our Universe? </li>\n<li>11:11 [Aeturen] Where did the Weekly Space Hangout go? </li>\n<li>15:00 [Vendikar] Is dark matter falsifiable? </li>\n<li>22:47 [Remus] What&#39;s going on with phosphine on Venus? </li>\n<li>25:50 [Janus] Can you fit multiple spacecraft in a Lagrange point? </li>\n<li>28:16 [Cait] Can a supernova destroy its star companions? </li>\n<li>32:31 [Betazed] Where&#39;s the future the futurists of the sixties promised us? </li>\n<li>34:57 [Cheleb] Is the L3 point good for anything? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/9cu3O0TNihU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/9cu3O0TNihU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Could another Big Bang happen in our existing Universe? Is dark matter theory falsifiable? Should we allow AI to control spacecraft? How many things can you put in a Lagrange point? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A.","date_published":"2023-10-31T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9a851bf3-46bc-4632-81b6-fc0361ad6454.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58496355,"duration_in_seconds":2429}]},{"id":"7bcead7e-5b35-46b5-99f5-3713b918c71a","title":"[Interview] Event Horizon Telescope. But 10 Times Better","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1058","content_text":"We got two images of supermassive black hole with the Event Horizon Telescope. But can we make it better? How can we take the telescope to the next level and resolve a photon ring of a black hole? Finding out with Ben Hudson, System Engineer from KISPE Space. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:50 What is a photon ring\n04:56 Structure around black holes\n08:36 How can we resolve the photon ring\n12:51 Making the Event Horizon Telescope bigger\n44:28 What can we learn from the photon ring\n53:10 Final thoughts and more interviews\n\n\nMore interviews:\n👉 Far infrared interferometer:\nhttps://youtu.be/3N03G9WbYqo\n👉 Giant space interferometers\nhttps://www.youtube.com/live/RSPpakbgUS0?si=zi9XTHXS-7ur0q9v\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/O6hX70YvPms\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We got two images of supermassive black hole with the Event Horizon Telescope. But can we make it better? How can we take the telescope to the next level and resolve a photon ring of a black hole? Finding out with Ben Hudson, System Engineer from KISPE Space. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:50 What is a photon ring</li>\n<li>04:56 Structure around black holes</li>\n<li>08:36 How can we resolve the photon ring</li>\n<li>12:51 Making the Event Horizon Telescope bigger</li>\n<li>44:28 What can we learn from the photon ring</li>\n<li>53:10 Final thoughts and more interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>More interviews:<br>\n👉 Far infrared interferometer:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/3N03G9WbYqo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/3N03G9WbYqo</a><br>\n👉 Giant space interferometers<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/live/RSPpakbgUS0?si=zi9XTHXS-7ur0q9v\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/live/RSPpakbgUS0?si=zi9XTHXS-7ur0q9v</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/O6hX70YvPms\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/O6hX70YvPms</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We got two images of supermassive black hole with the Event Horizon Telescope. But can we make it better? How can we take the telescope to the next level and resolve a photon ring of a black hole? Finding out with Ben Hudson, System Engineer from KISPE Space. ","date_published":"2023-10-30T12:30:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7bcead7e-5b35-46b5-99f5-3713b918c71a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":80385250,"duration_in_seconds":3341}]},{"id":"da121c1a-e25b-43a1-baf2-8510b3d00594","title":"[Space Bites] Three Stars Disappeared // So Much JWST News // Io's Global Magma Ocean","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1057","content_text":"Three stars mysteriously vanished. So much JWST new. Hundreds of volcanoes on Io. Starship is ready to fly again. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:53 Three Stars Vanished\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163820/in-1952-a-group-of-three-stars-vanished-astronomers-still-cant-find-them/\n\n04:34 Fomalhaut's companions\n\n\nhttp://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15028\n\n06:28 Jupiter's new weather feature\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163817/a-new-weather-feature-was-hiding-in-jwsts-picture-of-jupiter/\n\n07:59 Detailed look at Ganymede\n\n\nhttp://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13982\n\n10:34 Planet debris found in a stellar disk\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163832/jwst-looks-at-the-debris-disc-around-a-white-dwarf/\n\n12:35 Vote\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/whE6wd-cXEc\n\n13:12 Global magma ocean on Io\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163811/io-has-266-active-volcanic-hotspots-linked-by-a-global-magma-ocean/\n\n14:43 Lagest simulation of the Universe\n\n\nhttps://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/astronomers-carry-out-largest-ever-cosmological-computer-simulation\n\n16:26 Interviews\n\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\n\n17:37 JWST and the galaxy core\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163810/astronomers-want-jwst-to-study-the-milky-way-core-for-hundreds-of-hours/\n\n19:04 Starship WDR\n\n\nhttps://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1716979479845953646?t=n1pJe6mEeu7yW_Z-hxeVQA&amp;s=19\n\n20:01 Jupiter's Halloween face\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/image-article/just-in-time-for-halloween-nasas-juno-mission-spots-eerie-face-on-jupiter/\n\n21:07 More on Io\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/nQXPuYTMAoM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Three stars mysteriously vanished. So much JWST new. Hundreds of volcanoes on Io. Starship is ready to fly again. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:53 Three Stars Vanished\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163820/in-1952-a-group-of-three-stars-vanished-astronomers-still-cant-find-them/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163820/in-1952-a-group-of-three-stars-vanished-astronomers-still-cant-find-them/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:34 Fomalhaut&#39;s companions\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15028\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15028</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:28 Jupiter&#39;s new weather feature\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163817/a-new-weather-feature-was-hiding-in-jwsts-picture-of-jupiter/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163817/a-new-weather-feature-was-hiding-in-jwsts-picture-of-jupiter/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:59 Detailed look at Ganymede\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13982\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13982</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:34 Planet debris found in a stellar disk\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163832/jwst-looks-at-the-debris-disc-around-a-white-dwarf/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163832/jwst-looks-at-the-debris-disc-around-a-white-dwarf/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:35 Vote\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/whE6wd-cXEc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/whE6wd-cXEc</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:12 Global magma ocean on Io\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163811/io-has-266-active-volcanic-hotspots-linked-by-a-global-magma-ocean/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163811/io-has-266-active-volcanic-hotspots-linked-by-a-global-magma-ocean/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:43 Lagest simulation of the Universe\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/astronomers-carry-out-largest-ever-cosmological-computer-simulation\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/astronomers-carry-out-largest-ever-cosmological-computer-simulation</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:26 Interviews\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:37 JWST and the galaxy core\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163810/astronomers-want-jwst-to-study-the-milky-way-core-for-hundreds-of-hours/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163810/astronomers-want-jwst-to-study-the-milky-way-core-for-hundreds-of-hours/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:04 Starship WDR\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1716979479845953646?t=n1pJe6mEeu7yW_Z-hxeVQA&s=19\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1716979479845953646?t=n1pJe6mEeu7yW_Z-hxeVQA&amp;s=19</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>20:01 Jupiter&#39;s Halloween face\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/just-in-time-for-halloween-nasas-juno-mission-spots-eerie-face-on-jupiter/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/just-in-time-for-halloween-nasas-juno-mission-spots-eerie-face-on-jupiter/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>21:07 More on Io</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/nQXPuYTMAoM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/nQXPuYTMAoM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Three stars mysteriously vanished. So much JWST news. Hundreds of volcanoes on Io. Starship is ready to fly again. ","date_published":"2023-10-27T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/da121c1a-e25b-43a1-baf2-8510b3d00594.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":33511946,"duration_in_seconds":1388}]},{"id":"e64f168d-e83f-4542-9692-2b488366b39e","title":"[Interview] You Don't Understand The Fermi Paradox","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1056","content_text":"Are we alone in the Universe? How can we approach this question with a real scientific perspective? What would life even look like if it existed somewhere? Answering all these questions and more with Dr Adam Frank. \n\n📕 Adam Frank's book 'Little Book of Aliens'\nhttps://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-little-book-of-aliens-adam-frank \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:15 When did we start thinking of aliens\n03:47 Misunderstanding of the Fermi Paradox\n10:44 End state of alien civilisation\n28:33 Are aliens here\n32:14 How to properly explore UFOs\n36:02 Accepting that we might be alone \n39:42 Best way to search for technosignatures\n47:54 Current obsessions\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/6OKTkm7wCuI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Are we alone in the Universe? How can we approach this question with a real scientific perspective? What would life even look like if it existed somewhere? Answering all these questions and more with Dr Adam Frank. </p>\n\n<p>📕 Adam Frank&#39;s book &#39;Little Book of Aliens&#39;<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-little-book-of-aliens-adam-frank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-little-book-of-aliens-adam-frank</a> </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:15 When did we start thinking of aliens</li>\n<li>03:47 Misunderstanding of the Fermi Paradox</li>\n<li>10:44 End state of alien civilisation</li>\n<li>28:33 Are aliens here</li>\n<li>32:14 How to properly explore UFOs</li>\n<li>36:02 Accepting that we might be alone </li>\n<li>39:42 Best way to search for technosignatures</li>\n<li>47:54 Current obsessions</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/6OKTkm7wCuI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/6OKTkm7wCuI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Are we alone in the Universe? How can we approach this question with a real scientific perspective? What would life even look like if it existed somewhere? Answering all these questions and more with Dr Adam Frank. ","date_published":"2023-10-26T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e64f168d-e83f-4542-9692-2b488366b39e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":79545151,"duration_in_seconds":3306}]},{"id":"f13d7880-decd-4fbb-a3ad-e5bd38e0f196","title":"[Q&A] How Dark Does Space Get, Mining Psyche, Danger from Rogue Planets","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1055","content_text":"Can you reconstruct an image that was gravitationally lensed? How dark can outer space become? Will we ever be able to mine an asteroid? Answering all these questions and much more in this week's Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:27 [Andoria] How dark can space be?\n05:42 [Vulcan] Can you reconstruct gravitationally lensed images?\n09:58 [Risa] How big does a parallax need to be for a meaningful improvement? \n13:12 [Aeturen] Will we ever be mining Psyche?\n15:30 [Vendikar] Which planet would I be spending my last seconds on?\n18:02 [Remus] How long does it take a nebula to become a star?\n20:53 [Janus] What do amino acids on asteroids really mean?\n23:15 [Cait] Are rogue planets a threat for Earth?\n25:28 [Betazed]  What will be the first entirely space-based manufacturing industry?\n26:40 [Cheleb] How with the Starship be refuelled on Mars?\n29:31 [Nimbus] Why there was no warfare in space yet?\n32:07 [Belos] Was I surprised finding out that antimatter falls down with gravity?\n33:51 [Lyar] Do all solar systems have an Oort cloud?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/XNe-f1K8WxM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Can you reconstruct an image that was gravitationally lensed? How dark can outer space become? Will we ever be able to mine an asteroid? Answering all these questions and much more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:27 [Andoria] How dark can space be?</li>\n<li>05:42 [Vulcan] Can you reconstruct gravitationally lensed images?</li>\n<li>09:58 [Risa] How big does a parallax need to be for a meaningful improvement? </li>\n<li>13:12 [Aeturen] Will we ever be mining Psyche?</li>\n<li>15:30 [Vendikar] Which planet would I be spending my last seconds on?</li>\n<li>18:02 [Remus] How long does it take a nebula to become a star?</li>\n<li>20:53 [Janus] What do amino acids on asteroids really mean?</li>\n<li>23:15 [Cait] Are rogue planets a threat for Earth?</li>\n<li>25:28 [Betazed]  What will be the first entirely space-based manufacturing industry?</li>\n<li>26:40 [Cheleb] How with the Starship be refuelled on Mars?</li>\n<li>29:31 [Nimbus] Why there was no warfare in space yet?</li>\n<li>32:07 [Belos] Was I surprised finding out that antimatter falls down with gravity?</li>\n<li>33:51 [Lyar] Do all solar systems have an Oort cloud?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/XNe-f1K8WxM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/XNe-f1K8WxM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Can you reconstruct an image that was gravitationally lensed? How dark can outer space become? Will we ever be able to mine an asteroid? Answering all these questions and much more in this week's Q&A.","date_published":"2023-10-24T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f13d7880-decd-4fbb-a3ad-e5bd38e0f196.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56241248,"duration_in_seconds":2335}]},{"id":"9a395411-88e5-4907-b33e-eb95ed3f8720","title":"[Interview] Can Life Exist Around Red Dwarf Stars?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1054","content_text":"Red Dwarfs will be the longest living stars in the Universe. Many of them have planetary systems, like the famous Trappist-1. But there is a big problem, as red dwarfs can emit mega-flares which could render planets uninhabitable. Finding out, if there is any hope for finding life and how can we study red dwarfs better with Dr Ward Howard.\n\n👉 Ward Howard's website: \nhttps://www.wardshowardastronomer.com/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:31 How bad are red dwarf flares\n16:28 How to solve the flares problem\n21:43 Lifecycle of red dwarfs and their planets\n30:02 Any hope for life?\n35:25 Brown dwarfs\n36:40 Our place in the Universe \n41:21 Future of explanatory research\n48:58 More interviews and final thoughts\n\n\nMore interviews:\n👉 With Dr Jessie Christiansen https://youtu.be/MuH2BlHdAyw\n👉 With Dr Ben Hord https://youtu.be/6b377MO20uE\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/6ihLo5sRyNQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Red Dwarfs will be the longest living stars in the Universe. Many of them have planetary systems, like the famous Trappist-1. But there is a big problem, as red dwarfs can emit mega-flares which could render planets uninhabitable. Finding out, if there is any hope for finding life and how can we study red dwarfs better with Dr Ward Howard.</p>\n\n<p>👉 Ward Howard&#39;s website: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.wardshowardastronomer.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.wardshowardastronomer.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:31 How bad are red dwarf flares</li>\n<li>16:28 How to solve the flares problem</li>\n<li>21:43 Lifecycle of red dwarfs and their planets</li>\n<li>30:02 Any hope for life?</li>\n<li>35:25 Brown dwarfs</li>\n<li>36:40 Our place in the Universe </li>\n<li>41:21 Future of explanatory research</li>\n<li>48:58 More interviews and final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>More interviews:<br>\n👉 With Dr Jessie Christiansen <a href=\"https://youtu.be/MuH2BlHdAyw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/MuH2BlHdAyw</a><br>\n👉 With Dr Ben Hord <a href=\"https://youtu.be/6b377MO20uE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/6b377MO20uE</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/6ihLo5sRyNQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/6ihLo5sRyNQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Red Dwarfs will be the longest living stars in the Universe. Many of them have planetary systems, like the famous Trappist-1. But there is a big problem, as red dwarfs can emit mega-flares which could render planets uninhabitable. Finding out, if there is any hope for finding life and how can we study red dwarfs better with Dr Ward Howard.","date_published":"2023-10-23T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9a395411-88e5-4907-b33e-eb95ed3f8720.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":74955891,"duration_in_seconds":3115}]},{"id":"1440581f-d22d-4766-8be5-c48c60daeefe","title":"Deadly Supercontinent // Pluto Super-volcano // Most Powerful Solar Storm","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1053","content_text":"See the latest solar eclipse from space. A future supercontinent will wipe out the mammals. Juno makes a close flyby of Io. A planet with clouds made of sand.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:13 Eclipse from space\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163767/nasa-mission-had-the-perfect-view-for-the-recent-solar-eclipse/\n\n03:30 Deadly supercontinent\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163694/in-250-million-years-a-single-supercontinent-will-form-wiping-out-nearly-all-mammals/\n\n05:57 Juno's flyby of Io\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163766/juno-completes-its-closest-flyby-of-io-yet/\n\n07:54 Planet with sand clouds\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163749/an-exoplanet-so-hot-it-has-clouds-made-of-quartz/\n\n09:26 Vote\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/Zc8W77btzA8\n\n10:30 Possible supervolcano on Pluto\n13:40 JWST looks at Kuiper Belt\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163483/jwst-observes-the-kuiper-belt-sedna-gonggong-and-quaoar/\n\n15:57 Newsletter\n16:56 Powerful solar storms\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163712/a-monster-solar-storm-struck-earth-14300-years-ago/\n\n19:55 Cosmic rays\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163711/air-showers-ruin-astrophotos-but-they-could-be-a-new-method-for-studying-the-universe/\n\n21:31 More on solar storms\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/whE6wd-cXEc\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>See the latest solar eclipse from space. A future supercontinent will wipe out the mammals. Juno makes a close flyby of Io. A planet with clouds made of sand.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:13 Eclipse from space\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163767/nasa-mission-had-the-perfect-view-for-the-recent-solar-eclipse/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163767/nasa-mission-had-the-perfect-view-for-the-recent-solar-eclipse/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:30 Deadly supercontinent\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163694/in-250-million-years-a-single-supercontinent-will-form-wiping-out-nearly-all-mammals/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163694/in-250-million-years-a-single-supercontinent-will-form-wiping-out-nearly-all-mammals/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:57 Juno&#39;s flyby of Io\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163766/juno-completes-its-closest-flyby-of-io-yet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163766/juno-completes-its-closest-flyby-of-io-yet/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:54 Planet with sand clouds\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163749/an-exoplanet-so-hot-it-has-clouds-made-of-quartz/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163749/an-exoplanet-so-hot-it-has-clouds-made-of-quartz/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:26 Vote\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/Zc8W77btzA8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Zc8W77btzA8</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:30 Possible supervolcano on Pluto</li>\n<li>13:40 JWST looks at Kuiper Belt\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163483/jwst-observes-the-kuiper-belt-sedna-gonggong-and-quaoar/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163483/jwst-observes-the-kuiper-belt-sedna-gonggong-and-quaoar/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:57 Newsletter</li>\n<li>16:56 Powerful solar storms\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163712/a-monster-solar-storm-struck-earth-14300-years-ago/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163712/a-monster-solar-storm-struck-earth-14300-years-ago/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:55 Cosmic rays\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163711/air-showers-ruin-astrophotos-but-they-could-be-a-new-method-for-studying-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163711/air-showers-ruin-astrophotos-but-they-could-be-a-new-method-for-studying-the-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>21:31 More on solar storms</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/whE6wd-cXEc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/whE6wd-cXEc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"See the latest solar eclipse from space. A future supercontinent will wipe out the mammals. Juno makes a close flyby of Io. A planet with clouds made of sand.","date_published":"2023-10-20T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1440581f-d22d-4766-8be5-c48c60daeefe.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35538207,"duration_in_seconds":1472}]},{"id":"68a7bd49-f97f-4662-96c9-4a44635011b0","title":"[Interview] Can Dark Matter Be Explained by Dark Photons","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1052","content_text":"Dark matter is one of the most exciting mysteries in Astronomy. We can see its effects but we don't know what exactly it is. One of the proposed solutions is dark photons. What are they and what do we need to find them? Finding the answers with Nicholas Hunt-Smith.\n\n👉 Global QCD analysis and dark photons:\nhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)096\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:52 What is a dark photon\n06:35 Importance of naming\n08:00 What properties should it have\n14:59 How dark matter fits into the standard model\n20:20 How we could find dark photons\n24:38 What's next\n40:07 Current obsessions\n42:34 More interviews\n\n\nMore interviews:\n👉 Axions with Dr Keir Rogers \nhttps://youtu.be/SruXU-Owz_M\n👉 Axions with Dr Amruth Alfred \nhttps://youtu.be/M7IO6FkHRhE\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/g_eaYxt5DuE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Dark matter is one of the most exciting mysteries in Astronomy. We can see its effects but we don&#39;t know what exactly it is. One of the proposed solutions is dark photons. What are they and what do we need to find them? Finding the answers with Nicholas Hunt-Smith.</p>\n\n<p>👉 Global QCD analysis and dark photons:<br>\n<a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)096\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)096</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:52 What is a dark photon</li>\n<li>06:35 Importance of naming</li>\n<li>08:00 What properties should it have</li>\n<li>14:59 How dark matter fits into the standard model</li>\n<li>20:20 How we could find dark photons</li>\n<li>24:38 What&#39;s next</li>\n<li>40:07 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>42:34 More interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>More interviews:<br>\n👉 Axions with Dr Keir Rogers <br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/SruXU-Owz_M\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SruXU-Owz_M</a><br>\n👉 Axions with Dr Amruth Alfred <br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/M7IO6FkHRhE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/M7IO6FkHRhE</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/g_eaYxt5DuE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/g_eaYxt5DuE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Dark matter is one of the most exciting mysteries in Astronomy. We can see its effects but we don't know what exactly it is. One of the proposed solutions is dark photons. What are they and what do we need to find them? Finding the answers with Nicholas Hunt-Smith.","date_published":"2023-10-19T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/68a7bd49-f97f-4662-96c9-4a44635011b0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":65925432,"duration_in_seconds":2738}]},{"id":"0c34e342-90c0-44ad-925d-be1fe5c7ad89","title":"[Q&A] Predicting Supernovae, The Truth About Binary Stars, Creating a Pet Black Hole","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1051","content_text":"How can we know that a star is about to go supernova? Can we create a pet black hole in our Solar System? What if all our star data is just wrong? How common are red dwarf binaries? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Start\n01:21 [Andoria] How can we know how soon will a star go supernova?\n07:14 [Vulcan] How common are red dwarf binary stars?\n08:41 [Risa] Can we create a pet black hole?\n12:41 [Aeturen] How would aliens harvest stars? \n17:24 [Vendikar] Could dark matter be just normal matter? \n21:46 [Remus] How can computer scientists support astronomy? \n25:42 [Janus] Could panspermia occur from Earth to other worlds?\n29:55 [Cait] Will New Horizons be able to put to rest? \n31:46 [Betazed] What if all our stars data is wrong?\n36:03 [Cheleb] Can UFOs be from another dimension? \n40:21 [Nimbus] How can JWST look back in time? \n41:36 [Belos] Will satellites take over our night sky? \n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/XEt974WYbN8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How can we know that a star is about to go supernova? Can we create a pet black hole in our Solar System? What if all our star data is just wrong? How common are red dwarf binaries? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:21 [Andoria] How can we know how soon will a star go supernova?<br>\n07:14 [Vulcan] How common are red dwarf binary stars?<br>\n08:41 [Risa] Can we create a pet black hole?<br>\n12:41 [Aeturen] How would aliens harvest stars? <br>\n17:24 [Vendikar] Could dark matter be just normal matter? <br>\n21:46 [Remus] How can computer scientists support astronomy? <br>\n25:42 [Janus] Could panspermia occur from Earth to other worlds?<br>\n29:55 [Cait] Will New Horizons be able to put to rest? <br>\n31:46 [Betazed] What if all our stars data is wrong?<br>\n36:03 [Cheleb] Can UFOs be from another dimension? <br>\n40:21 [Nimbus] How can JWST look back in time? <br>\n41:36 [Belos] Will satellites take over our night sky? </p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/XEt974WYbN8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/XEt974WYbN8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How can we know that a star is about to go supernova? Can we create a pet black hole in our Solar System? What if all our star data is just wrong? How common are red dwarf binaries? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A. ","date_published":"2023-10-17T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0c34e342-90c0-44ad-925d-be1fe5c7ad89.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":63090942,"duration_in_seconds":2608}]},{"id":"598f4c0a-3eee-451e-9a14-dfafc9414652","title":"[Interview] Faster Than Light, Quantum Communication, Astronomy Pic Of The Day","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1048","content_text":"Which things can go faster than light and what does it mean for Physics. Can quantum entanglement provide interstellar communication. Why NASA didn't believe in websites during the early internet era. How should scientists approach controversial ideas. Answering all these questions with Dr Robert Nemiroff. \n\nMore interviews to watch:\n👉 Advanced Propulsion Systems with Dr. Sonny White\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDURVz31N1k&amp;t=1s\n👉 Interstellar Travel Without Breaking Physics with Andrew Higgins\nhttps://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI?si=sT2KHhEUuJ8KvZkR\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:15 How APOD came together\n00:13:21 \"Faster Than Light\"\n00:21:33 Faster than light galaxies\n00:27:53 Outrunning light\n00:36:59 Gravitational lensing \n00:40:06 Quantum Entanglement and communication\n00:47:00 Cosmic Inflation\n00:53:39 Creative ideas\n01:10:32 Further recommendations\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\n#TODO_LINK\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Which things can go faster than light and what does it mean for Physics. Can quantum entanglement provide interstellar communication. Why NASA didn&#39;t believe in websites during the early internet era. How should scientists approach controversial ideas. Answering all these questions with Dr Robert Nemiroff. </p>\n\n<p>More interviews to watch:<br>\n👉 Advanced Propulsion Systems with Dr. Sonny White<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDURVz31N1k&t=1s\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDURVz31N1k&amp;t=1s</a><br>\n👉 Interstellar Travel Without Breaking Physics with Andrew Higgins<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI?si=sT2KHhEUuJ8KvZkR\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI?si=sT2KHhEUuJ8KvZkR</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:15 How APOD came together</li>\n<li>00:13:21 &quot;Faster Than Light&quot;</li>\n<li>00:21:33 Faster than light galaxies</li>\n<li>00:27:53 Outrunning light</li>\n<li>00:36:59 Gravitational lensing </li>\n<li>00:40:06 Quantum Entanglement and communication</li>\n<li>00:47:00 Cosmic Inflation</li>\n<li>00:53:39 Creative ideas</li>\n<li>01:10:32 Further recommendations</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<strong>#TODO_LINK</strong></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Which things can go faster than light and what does it mean for Physics. Can quantum entanglement provide interstellar communication. Why NASA didn't believe in websites during the early internet era. How should scientists approach controversial ideas. Answering all these questions with Dr Robert Nemiroff. ","date_published":"2023-10-16T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/598f4c0a-3eee-451e-9a14-dfafc9414652.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":104781345,"duration_in_seconds":4357}]},{"id":"684cbbb0-e1ad-4314-8a62-0f3242fa79a7","title":"[Space Bites] JWST Galaxies Take Another Turn // Ice Giants Collide // Psyche Launch","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1050","content_text":"Astronomers see ice giants colliding. We peek into the OSIRIS-REx sample collector. Even more evidence that the Big Bang hasn’t been overturned.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:17 Two ice giants collide\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163615/astronomers-see-the-afterglow-where-two-ice-giant-planets-collided/\n\n01:58 OSIRIS-REx samples opened\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163636/osiris-rex-returned-carbon-and-water-from-asteroid-bennu/\n\n04:45 Psyche finally launched\n06:14 Size of early galaxies\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163648/more-jwst-observations-are-finding-fewer-early-massive-galaxies/\n\n10:47 Vote \n11:59 Gaia data\n\n\nhttps://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Gaia/New_Gaia_release_reveals_rare_lenses_cluster_cores_and_unforeseen_science\n\n14:14 Euclid problems\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163579/euclid-recovers-from-a-navigation-problem-and-finds-its-guide-stars-again/\n\n15:54 Support what we do\n16:47 Another russian ISS leak\n\n\nhttps://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2023/10/09/international-space-station-operations-update/\n\n18:06 Flight over Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2023/10/Fly_across_Mars_s_labyrinth_of_night_with_Mars_Express\n\n19:31 Are we alone\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Zc8W77btzA8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Astronomers see ice giants colliding. We peek into the OSIRIS-REx sample collector. Even more evidence that the Big Bang hasn’t been overturned.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:17 Two ice giants collide\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163615/astronomers-see-the-afterglow-where-two-ice-giant-planets-collided/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163615/astronomers-see-the-afterglow-where-two-ice-giant-planets-collided/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:58 OSIRIS-REx samples opened\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163636/osiris-rex-returned-carbon-and-water-from-asteroid-bennu/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163636/osiris-rex-returned-carbon-and-water-from-asteroid-bennu/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:45 Psyche finally launched</li>\n<li>06:14 Size of early galaxies\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163648/more-jwst-observations-are-finding-fewer-early-massive-galaxies/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163648/more-jwst-observations-are-finding-fewer-early-massive-galaxies/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:47 Vote </li>\n<li>11:59 Gaia data\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Gaia/New_Gaia_release_reveals_rare_lenses_cluster_cores_and_unforeseen_science\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Gaia/New_Gaia_release_reveals_rare_lenses_cluster_cores_and_unforeseen_science</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:14 Euclid problems\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163579/euclid-recovers-from-a-navigation-problem-and-finds-its-guide-stars-again/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163579/euclid-recovers-from-a-navigation-problem-and-finds-its-guide-stars-again/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:54 Support what we do</li>\n<li>16:47 Another russian ISS leak\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2023/10/09/international-space-station-operations-update/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2023/10/09/international-space-station-operations-update/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:06 Flight over Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2023/10/Fly_across_Mars_s_labyrinth_of_night_with_Mars_Express\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2023/10/Fly_across_Mars_s_labyrinth_of_night_with_Mars_Express</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:31 Are we alone</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Zc8W77btzA8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Zc8W77btzA8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Astronomers see ice giants colliding. We peek into the OSIRIS-REx sample collector. Even more evidence that the Big Bang hasn’t been overturned.","date_published":"2023-10-13T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/684cbbb0-e1ad-4314-8a62-0f3242fa79a7.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32463994,"duration_in_seconds":1352}]},{"id":"462bda2e-f039-4aa2-bc13-24831dbcb530","title":"[Interview] How Nancy Grace Roman's Coronagraph Will Revolutionise Planet Hunting","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1047","content_text":"Nancy Grace Roman Telescope will launch in 2027. It will have a best-in-class coronagraph that should revolutionise exoplanet astronomy. How exactly will it work? Finding out with Dr Vanessa Bailey from NASA JPL.\n\nMore interviews to watch:\n👉 Coronagraphs with Dr. Lucie Leboulleux\nhttps://youtu.be/sLK1W0EGu8A\n👉 Future Telescopes with Lee Feinberg\nhttps://youtu.be/eXchT7mtEao\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:04 Nancy Grace Roman Telescope\n06:59 Coronagraph\n21:06 What will Roman see\n28:05 Direct observations of exoplanets\n31:25 Best-case scenario\n38:08 Not just planets\n40:56 Future coronagraphs\n51:03 Current obsessions\n55:21 More interviews\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/HXZMRagv66M\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Nancy Grace Roman Telescope will launch in 2027. It will have a best-in-class coronagraph that should revolutionise exoplanet astronomy. How exactly will it work? Finding out with Dr Vanessa Bailey from NASA JPL.</p>\n\n<p>More interviews to watch:<br>\n👉 Coronagraphs with Dr. Lucie Leboulleux<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/sLK1W0EGu8A\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/sLK1W0EGu8A</a><br>\n👉 Future Telescopes with Lee Feinberg<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/eXchT7mtEao\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/eXchT7mtEao</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:04 Nancy Grace Roman Telescope</li>\n<li>06:59 Coronagraph</li>\n<li>21:06 What will Roman see</li>\n<li>28:05 Direct observations of exoplanets</li>\n<li>31:25 Best-case scenario</li>\n<li>38:08 Not just planets</li>\n<li>40:56 Future coronagraphs</li>\n<li>51:03 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>55:21 More interviews</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/HXZMRagv66M\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/HXZMRagv66M</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Nancy Grace Roman Telescope will launch in 2027. It will have a best-in-class coronagraph that should revolutionise exoplanet astronomy. How exactly will it work? Finding out with Dr Vanessa Bailey from NASA JPL.","date_published":"2023-10-12T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/462bda2e-f039-4aa2-bc13-24831dbcb530.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":83983103,"duration_in_seconds":3491}]},{"id":"652c1321-bc41-4564-8ac4-5072ff2314cd","title":"[Q&A] Discovering Exomoons, Gravitational Lenses for JWST and Hubble, Jupiter's Core Mass","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1049","content_text":"How can neutrinos arrive faster than light? How did OSIRIS-REx get samples of an asteroid? Can we extract energy from gravitational waves? When will we be able to discover our first exomoon of an exoplanet? How can we measure the mass of Jupiter's core? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:03 [Andoria] Can a star \"fizzle out\" due to a companion stealing its material?\n05:45 [Vulcan] Are neutrinos travelling faster than light? \n08:50 [Risa] Can there be vast swatches of annihilated nothingness?\n12:33 [Aeturen] Can Earth be the only planet to produce life?\n13:55 [Vendikar] If I could travel anywhere/anytime in space, where/when would you go?\n16:02 [Remus] How did OSIRIS-REx collect asteroid samples? \n17:06 [Janus] When was the last time I got out to have some eyepiece time for myself?\n19:43 [Cait] Which place is most likely to host life?\n21:28 [Betazed] Can Hubble and JWST see the same gravitational lens?\n24:35 [Cheleb] Can the Universe be inside of a black hole?\n26:13 [Nimbus] What are my expectations about OSIRIS-REx samples?\n27:53 [Belos] What's the mass of Jupiter's core? \n30:00 [Lyar] Can we use energy from gravitational waves?\n30:38 [Zalcon] How do we detect rogue planets?\n35:45 [Arret] Did we discover any exomoons yet?\n38:15 [Cheron] How fast can a nuclear rocket get us to Mars?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/y95sEzkWvqk\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How can neutrinos arrive faster than light? How did OSIRIS-REx get samples of an asteroid? Can we extract energy from gravitational waves? When will we be able to discover our first exomoon of an exoplanet? How can we measure the mass of Jupiter&#39;s core? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:03 [Andoria] Can a star &quot;fizzle out&quot; due to a companion stealing its material?</li>\n<li>05:45 [Vulcan] Are neutrinos travelling faster than light? </li>\n<li>08:50 [Risa] Can there be vast swatches of annihilated nothingness?</li>\n<li>12:33 [Aeturen] Can Earth be the only planet to produce life?</li>\n<li>13:55 [Vendikar] If I could travel anywhere/anytime in space, where/when would you go?</li>\n<li>16:02 [Remus] How did OSIRIS-REx collect asteroid samples? </li>\n<li>17:06 [Janus] When was the last time I got out to have some eyepiece time for myself?</li>\n<li>19:43 [Cait] Which place is most likely to host life?</li>\n<li>21:28 [Betazed] Can Hubble and JWST see the same gravitational lens?</li>\n<li>24:35 [Cheleb] Can the Universe be inside of a black hole?</li>\n<li>26:13 [Nimbus] What are my expectations about OSIRIS-REx samples?</li>\n<li>27:53 [Belos] What&#39;s the mass of Jupiter&#39;s core? </li>\n<li>30:00 [Lyar] Can we use energy from gravitational waves?</li>\n<li>30:38 [Zalcon] How do we detect rogue planets?</li>\n<li>35:45 [Arret] Did we discover any exomoons yet?</li>\n<li>38:15 [Cheron] How fast can a nuclear rocket get us to Mars?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/y95sEzkWvqk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/y95sEzkWvqk</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How can neutrinos arrive faster than light? How did OSIRIS-REx get samples of an asteroid? Can we extract energy from gravitational waves? When will we be able to discover our first exomoon of an exoplanet? How can we measure the mass of Jupiter's core? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show. ","date_published":"2023-10-10T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/652c1321-bc41-4564-8ac4-5072ff2314cd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":62811039,"duration_in_seconds":2608}]},{"id":"60d8ce24-40d1-4af4-9760-58a29377e6d8","title":"[Interview] The Mysterious Gap In Exoplanet Population","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1045","content_text":"Exoplanets are great. There are hycean worlds, super-dense iron planets, super light planets, ones with potential biosignatures and much more. Catching up on all the latest discoveries with Dr Jessie Christiansen.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:52 Latest exoplanet discoveries\n10:40 The Gap\n14:49 Iron planets and super light ones\n19:33 Surprising exoplanets\n22:01 Future of exoplanet research\n30:20 Is Earth normal?\n32:52 Jessie's Podcast \n37:07 Current obsessions\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/MuH2BlHdAyw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Exoplanets are great. There are hycean worlds, super-dense iron planets, super light planets, ones with potential biosignatures and much more. Catching up on all the latest discoveries with Dr Jessie Christiansen.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:52 Latest exoplanet discoveries</li>\n<li>10:40 The Gap</li>\n<li>14:49 Iron planets and super light ones</li>\n<li>19:33 Surprising exoplanets</li>\n<li>22:01 Future of exoplanet research</li>\n<li>30:20 Is Earth normal?</li>\n<li>32:52 Jessie&#39;s Podcast </li>\n<li>37:07 Current obsessions</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/MuH2BlHdAyw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/MuH2BlHdAyw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Exoplanets are great. There are hycean worlds, super-dense iron planets, super light planets, ones with potential biosignatures and much more. Catching up on all the latest discoveries with Dr Jessie Christiansen.","date_published":"2023-10-09T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/60d8ce24-40d1-4af4-9760-58a29377e6d8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":61470024,"duration_in_seconds":2553}]},{"id":"61605b18-81fe-40b0-ba90-b86c6fe27786","title":"[Space Bites] Two Supernovae Hit Earth // Rogue Planets in Orion Nebula // A Star That Disappeared","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1046","content_text":"A mind-bending JWST image of the Orion Nebula, filled with rogue planets. Seeing the cosmic web. An explanation for a massive star that just disappeared.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Orion Nebula is Full of Rogue Planets\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163479/incredible-new-images-of-the-orion-nebula-from-jwst/\n\n04:19 Old Stars Don't Have Hot Jupiters\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163488/old-stars-dont-have-hot-jupiters/\n\n06:08 Cosmic Web\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163425/seeing-the-web-connecting-galaxies-across-the-universe/\n\n08:24 A Star That Disappeared\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163473/astronomers-watched-a-massive-star-just-disappear-now-jwst-might-have-some-answers/\n\n10:26 Vote \n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/nh9gl_kCbcs\n\n11:11 Mass of the Milky Way\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163471/new-horizons-is-funded-through-the-decade-enough-to-explore-another-kuiper-belt-object/\n\n14:36 More questions for the Q&amp;A\n15:43 Two Supernova Struck Earth\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163458/supernovae-struck-the-earth-3-million-and-7-million-years-ago/\n\n17:58 Supernova timelapse\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163428/astronomers-have-been-watching-a-supernovas-debris-cloud-expand-for-decades-with-hubble/\n\n19:05 Book Club\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/lVQMBANcrQU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>A mind-bending JWST image of the Orion Nebula, filled with rogue planets. Seeing the cosmic web. An explanation for a massive star that just disappeared.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Orion Nebula is Full of Rogue Planets\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163479/incredible-new-images-of-the-orion-nebula-from-jwst/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163479/incredible-new-images-of-the-orion-nebula-from-jwst/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:19 Old Stars Don&#39;t Have Hot Jupiters\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163488/old-stars-dont-have-hot-jupiters/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163488/old-stars-dont-have-hot-jupiters/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:08 Cosmic Web\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163425/seeing-the-web-connecting-galaxies-across-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163425/seeing-the-web-connecting-galaxies-across-the-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:24 A Star That Disappeared\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163473/astronomers-watched-a-massive-star-just-disappear-now-jwst-might-have-some-answers/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163473/astronomers-watched-a-massive-star-just-disappear-now-jwst-might-have-some-answers/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:26 Vote \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/nh9gl_kCbcs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/nh9gl_kCbcs</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:11 Mass of the Milky Way\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163471/new-horizons-is-funded-through-the-decade-enough-to-explore-another-kuiper-belt-object/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163471/new-horizons-is-funded-through-the-decade-enough-to-explore-another-kuiper-belt-object/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:36 More questions for the Q&amp;A</li>\n<li>15:43 Two Supernova Struck Earth\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163458/supernovae-struck-the-earth-3-million-and-7-million-years-ago/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163458/supernovae-struck-the-earth-3-million-and-7-million-years-ago/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:58 Supernova timelapse\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163428/astronomers-have-been-watching-a-supernovas-debris-cloud-expand-for-decades-with-hubble/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163428/astronomers-have-been-watching-a-supernovas-debris-cloud-expand-for-decades-with-hubble/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:05 Book Club</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/lVQMBANcrQU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/lVQMBANcrQU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"A mind-bending JWST image of the Orion Nebula, filled with rogue planets. Seeing the cosmic web. An explanation for a massive star that just disappeared.","date_published":"2023-10-06T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/61605b18-81fe-40b0-ba90-b86c6fe27786.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31377593,"duration_in_seconds":1299}]},{"id":"5d24c262-6e93-43c4-a06f-cdb0b8137e63","title":"[Interview] Non-Trivial Problem of Communication with Interstellar Probes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1043","content_text":"If we want to send an interstellar probe to the nearest stars, getting there isn't the only problem. We explore non-trivial problems like getting the signal back from the probes, communicating within the swarm, choosing which data to send back and much more with Marshall Eubanks.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:29 Megaprojects in the Solar System\n00:13:09 Chasing Oumuamua \n00:23:17 Breakthrough Starshot\n00:33:59 Swarms \n00:50:52 How do we start practicing \n01:00:39 Current obsessions\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/gH73Gwt1crU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>If we want to send an interstellar probe to the nearest stars, getting there isn&#39;t the only problem. We explore non-trivial problems like getting the signal back from the probes, communicating within the swarm, choosing which data to send back and much more with Marshall Eubanks.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:29 Megaprojects in the Solar System</li>\n<li>00:13:09 Chasing Oumuamua </li>\n<li>00:23:17 Breakthrough Starshot</li>\n<li>00:33:59 Swarms </li>\n<li>00:50:52 How do we start practicing </li>\n<li>01:00:39 Current obsessions</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/gH73Gwt1crU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/gH73Gwt1crU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"If we want to send an interstellar probe to the nearest stars, getting there isn't the only problem. We explore non-trivial problems like getting the signal back from the probes, communicating within the swarm, choosing which data to send back and much more with Marshall Eubanks.","date_published":"2023-10-05T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5d24c262-6e93-43c4-a06f-cdb0b8137e63.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":98638544,"duration_in_seconds":4101}]},{"id":"902cf027-00b2-4411-998c-ff6f6a8a8574","title":"[Q&A] The Limit of JWST, Solving Dark Matter, Lifetime of SLS","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1044","content_text":"Is our galaxy's black hole still consuming stars? When will we finally figure out dark matter? Can James Webb last until it exhausts its fuel and not break before that? How should we name exoworlds? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A show.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:51 [Andoria] Why are we so close to the Big Bang?\n04:56 [Vulcan] Can JWST look through the zone of avoidance?\n08:25 [Risa] Will we be able to move moons?\n12:49 [Aeturen] Is the CMB uniform everywhere? \n15:03 [Vendikar] When will we figure out dark matter?\n22:32 [Remus] How long will SLS last?\n26:50 [Janus] Will JWST survive as long as its fuel lasts?\n28:52 [Cait] Thoughts on OSIRIS-REx sample return. \n31:47 [Betazed] How should we name exoworlds?\n33:25 [Cheleb] Did children stop wanting to become astronauts?\n36:16 [Nimbus] What's an outlandish hypothesis I hope comes true?\n38:35 [Belos] Can we solve water crisis by capturing a comet?\n40:28 [Lyar] Why aren't we in the center of the Universe?\n43:17 [Zalcon] Is SgrA still consuming stars?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/X8vCQR0JdlQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Is our galaxy&#39;s black hole still consuming stars? When will we finally figure out dark matter? Can James Webb last until it exhausts its fuel and not break before that? How should we name exoworlds? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:51 [Andoria] Why are we so close to the Big Bang?</li>\n<li>04:56 [Vulcan] Can JWST look through the zone of avoidance?</li>\n<li>08:25 [Risa] Will we be able to move moons?</li>\n<li>12:49 [Aeturen] Is the CMB uniform everywhere? </li>\n<li>15:03 [Vendikar] When will we figure out dark matter?</li>\n<li>22:32 [Remus] How long will SLS last?</li>\n<li>26:50 [Janus] Will JWST survive as long as its fuel lasts?</li>\n<li>28:52 [Cait] Thoughts on OSIRIS-REx sample return. </li>\n<li>31:47 [Betazed] How should we name exoworlds?</li>\n<li>33:25 [Cheleb] Did children stop wanting to become astronauts?</li>\n<li>36:16 [Nimbus] What&#39;s an outlandish hypothesis I hope comes true?</li>\n<li>38:35 [Belos] Can we solve water crisis by capturing a comet?</li>\n<li>40:28 [Lyar] Why aren&#39;t we in the center of the Universe?</li>\n<li>43:17 [Zalcon] Is SgrA still consuming stars?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/X8vCQR0JdlQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/X8vCQR0JdlQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Is our galaxy's black hole still consuming stars? When will we finally figure out dark matter? Can James Webb last until it exhausts its fuel and not break before that? How should we name exoworlds? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A show.","date_published":"2023-10-04T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/902cf027-00b2-4411-998c-ff6f6a8a8574.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":70627557,"duration_in_seconds":2934}]},{"id":"64db00fe-ff44-430a-8f4f-7536f060a385","title":"[Interview] We Really Need a Far-Infrared Space Interferometer. Here's Why","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1042","content_text":"JWST has shown us what the modern infrared telescope is capable of. But it's not far-infrared. There are no space telescopes operating in that spectrum at the moment. But why? And what would we be able to see if we had one? Let's find out with Dr David Leisawitz, Chief at NASA Science Proposal Support Office.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:02:08 What is far infrared\n00:10:24 How is far infrared useful for Astronomy\n00:24:56 Space-based interferometers\n00:44:43 What will we be able to see\n00:52:55 What's next \n01:00:56 Current obsessions\n01:04:59 Final thoughts\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/3N03G9WbYqo\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>JWST has shown us what the modern infrared telescope is capable of. But it&#39;s not far-infrared. There are no space telescopes operating in that spectrum at the moment. But why? And what would we be able to see if we had one? Let&#39;s find out with Dr David Leisawitz, Chief at NASA Science Proposal Support Office.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:02:08 What is far infrared</li>\n<li>00:10:24 How is far infrared useful for Astronomy</li>\n<li>00:24:56 Space-based interferometers</li>\n<li>00:44:43 What will we be able to see</li>\n<li>00:52:55 What&#39;s next </li>\n<li>01:00:56 Current obsessions</li>\n<li>01:04:59 Final thoughts</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/3N03G9WbYqo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/3N03G9WbYqo</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"JWST has shown us what the modern infrared telescope is capable of. But it's not far-infrared. There are no space telescopes operating in that spectrum at the moment. But why? And what would we be able to see if we had one? Let's find out with Dr David Leisawitz, Chief at NASA Science Proposal Support Office.","date_published":"2023-10-01T05:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/64db00fe-ff44-430a-8f4f-7536f060a385.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":96851371,"duration_in_seconds":4027}]},{"id":"0fb65314-d42f-4bc7-bd54-0ac3eccdd343","title":"[Space Bites] James Webb Proves The Big Bang // Asteroid Samples from OSIRIS-REx // Chandrayaan-3 Lost","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1041","content_text":"OSIRIS-REx delivers its asteroid samples back to Earth. India is losing hope to contact its lunar mission. James Webb is finally seeing baby galaxies coming together in the early Universe. \n\n🚀 Watching OSIRIS-REx Launch:\nhttps://youtu.be/XpQ_MbwNdQA\n\n💡 Interviews Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\n\n😍 1 Year of JWST Special:\nhttps://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:16 OSIRIS-REx brought samples of Bennu\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163354/the-osiris-rex-capsule-has-landed-asteroid-samples-returned/\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163390/nasa-opens-the-lid-on-osiris-rexs-sample-capsule/\n\n03:13 JWST spies baby galaxies\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163357/finally-astronomers-are-starting-to-see-the-first-galaxies-coming-together-with-jwst/\n\n06:29 No signal from Chandrayaan-3\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163394/day-has-returned-but-indias-lander-and-rover-have-failed-to-wake-up/\n\n07:51 What hides in the shadows\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163363/the-darkest-parts-of-the-moon-are-revealed-with-nasas-new-camera/\n\n09:49 Moon base in lava tubes\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163371/chinese-astronauts-may-build-a-base-inside-a-lunar-lava-tube/\n\n12:12 Vote\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/qjSIwq6hBZM\n\n12:45 M87 black hole's spinning\n\n\nhttps://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1002773\n\n14:40 Galaxies and machine learning\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163350/machine-learning-algorithms-can-find-anomalous-needles-in-cosmic-haystacks/\n\n16:59 Interviews\n17:35 No more Arecibo. For sure\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163385/its-official-no-more-astronomy-at-arecibo/\n\n18:56 Final mirror for GMT\n\n\nhttps://giantmagellan.org/2023/09/26/the-giant-magellan-telescopes-final-mirror-fabrication-begins/\n\n20:32 Watching a rocket launch\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/XpQ_MbwNdQA\n\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/nh9gl_kCbcs\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>OSIRIS-REx delivers its asteroid samples back to Earth. India is losing hope to contact its lunar mission. James Webb is finally seeing baby galaxies coming together in the early Universe. </p>\n\n<p>🚀 Watching OSIRIS-REx Launch:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/XpQ_MbwNdQA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/XpQ_MbwNdQA</a></p>\n\n<p>💡 Interviews Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE</a></p>\n\n<p>😍 1 Year of JWST Special:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q</a> </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:16 OSIRIS-REx brought samples of Bennu\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163354/the-osiris-rex-capsule-has-landed-asteroid-samples-returned/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163354/the-osiris-rex-capsule-has-landed-asteroid-samples-returned/</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163390/nasa-opens-the-lid-on-osiris-rexs-sample-capsule/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163390/nasa-opens-the-lid-on-osiris-rexs-sample-capsule/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:13 JWST spies baby galaxies\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163357/finally-astronomers-are-starting-to-see-the-first-galaxies-coming-together-with-jwst/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163357/finally-astronomers-are-starting-to-see-the-first-galaxies-coming-together-with-jwst/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:29 No signal from Chandrayaan-3\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163394/day-has-returned-but-indias-lander-and-rover-have-failed-to-wake-up/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163394/day-has-returned-but-indias-lander-and-rover-have-failed-to-wake-up/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:51 What hides in the shadows\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163363/the-darkest-parts-of-the-moon-are-revealed-with-nasas-new-camera/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163363/the-darkest-parts-of-the-moon-are-revealed-with-nasas-new-camera/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:49 Moon base in lava tubes\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163371/chinese-astronauts-may-build-a-base-inside-a-lunar-lava-tube/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163371/chinese-astronauts-may-build-a-base-inside-a-lunar-lava-tube/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:12 Vote\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/qjSIwq6hBZM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/qjSIwq6hBZM</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:45 M87 black hole&#39;s spinning\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1002773\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1002773</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:40 Galaxies and machine learning\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163350/machine-learning-algorithms-can-find-anomalous-needles-in-cosmic-haystacks/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163350/machine-learning-algorithms-can-find-anomalous-needles-in-cosmic-haystacks/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:59 Interviews</li>\n<li>17:35 No more Arecibo. For sure\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163385/its-official-no-more-astronomy-at-arecibo/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163385/its-official-no-more-astronomy-at-arecibo/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:56 Final mirror for GMT\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://giantmagellan.org/2023/09/26/the-giant-magellan-telescopes-final-mirror-fabrication-begins/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://giantmagellan.org/2023/09/26/the-giant-magellan-telescopes-final-mirror-fabrication-begins/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>20:32 Watching a rocket launch\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/XpQ_MbwNdQA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/XpQ_MbwNdQA</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/nh9gl_kCbcs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/nh9gl_kCbcs</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"OSIRIS-REx delivers its asteroid samples back to Earth. India is losing hope to contact its lunar mission. James Webb is finally seeing baby galaxies coming together in the early Universe. ","date_published":"2023-09-29T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0fb65314-d42f-4bc7-bd54-0ac3eccdd343.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":34333442,"duration_in_seconds":1422}]},{"id":"01046965-cd81-455c-afc5-f4b13fbc5731","title":"[Interview] The Future of Exoplanet Research","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1040","content_text":"What's the best way to use telescope time to search for exoplanets? How many will we be able to find in a best-case scenario? What future missions will help us with that? Answering all these questions and more with Dr Ben Hord from NASA Goddard. \n\n👉 Identification of the Top TESS Objects of Interest for Atmospheric Characterisation of Transiting Exoplanets with JWST\nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.09617.pdf\n\n🐦 Ben Hord on Twitter/X: \nhttps://twitter.com/benhord\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:49 Deciding which exoplanets to observe\n09:56 Getting the masses\n15:13 Using telescope time\n19:28 What do we really know about exoplanets\n26:40 Exhausting our search capabilities\n31:10 Studying hot Jupiters\n35:00 Perfect exoplanet searching mission\n40:34 Current obsessions\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/6b377MO20uE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What&#39;s the best way to use telescope time to search for exoplanets? How many will we be able to find in a best-case scenario? What future missions will help us with that? Answering all these questions and more with Dr Ben Hord from NASA Goddard. </p>\n\n<p>👉 Identification of the Top TESS Objects of Interest for Atmospheric Characterisation of Transiting Exoplanets with JWST<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.09617.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.09617.pdf</a></p>\n\n<p>🐦 Ben Hord on Twitter/X: <br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/benhord\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/benhord</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:49 Deciding which exoplanets to observe</li>\n<li>09:56 Getting the masses</li>\n<li>15:13 Using telescope time</li>\n<li>19:28 What do we really know about exoplanets</li>\n<li>26:40 Exhausting our search capabilities</li>\n<li>31:10 Studying hot Jupiters</li>\n<li>35:00 Perfect exoplanet searching mission</li>\n<li>40:34 Current obsessions</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/6b377MO20uE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/6b377MO20uE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What's the best way to use telescope time to search for exoplanets? How many will we be able to find in a best-case scenario? What future missions will help us with that? Answering all these questions and more with Dr Ben Hord from NASA Goddard. ","date_published":"2023-09-27T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/01046965-cd81-455c-afc5-f4b13fbc5731.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":74638046,"duration_in_seconds":3101}]},{"id":"bfbd9677-c01f-4f0a-a78c-bf213adb82e4","title":"[Q&A] Rogue Planets with Liquid Oceans, Post JWST Telescope Size, Non-EM Space Communication","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1039","content_text":"How big will the successor of James Webb and Hubble be regarding Starship faring? Can we communicate using something else from radio waves? How can a rogue planet have a liquid ocean? Could aliens look similar to creatures on Earth? How can we detect plate tectonics on exoplanets? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A with Fraser. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:28 [Andoria] How rogue planets can retain liquid oceans?\n05:24 [Vulcan] How gravitational wave detectors separate signal from noise?\n07:55 [Risa] Alternative communication methods?\n12:32 [Aeturen] Does JWST give wrong results? \n16:07 [Vendikar] What's Betelgeuse doing right now?\n20:31 [Remus] How will the Big Rip rip the Black Holes?\n23:49 [Janus] Advice for future Mars colonists? \n27:04 [Cait] How to detect plate tectonics on exoplanets? \n30:46 [Betazed] Could aliens look similar to Earth biology? \n35:22 [Cheleb] How big will the successor of Hubble and JWST be? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/77Is1UB8EQc\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How big will the successor of James Webb and Hubble be regarding Starship faring? Can we communicate using something else from radio waves? How can a rogue planet have a liquid ocean? Could aliens look similar to creatures on Earth? How can we detect plate tectonics on exoplanets? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A with Fraser. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:28 [Andoria] How rogue planets can retain liquid oceans?</li>\n<li>05:24 [Vulcan] How gravitational wave detectors separate signal from noise?</li>\n<li>07:55 [Risa] Alternative communication methods?</li>\n<li>12:32 [Aeturen] Does JWST give wrong results? </li>\n<li>16:07 [Vendikar] What&#39;s Betelgeuse doing right now?</li>\n<li>20:31 [Remus] How will the Big Rip rip the Black Holes?</li>\n<li>23:49 [Janus] Advice for future Mars colonists? </li>\n<li>27:04 [Cait] How to detect plate tectonics on exoplanets? </li>\n<li>30:46 [Betazed] Could aliens look similar to Earth biology? </li>\n<li>35:22 [Cheleb] How big will the successor of Hubble and JWST be? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/77Is1UB8EQc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/77Is1UB8EQc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How big will the successor of James Webb and Hubble be regarding Starship faring? Can we communicate using something else from radio waves? How can a rogue planet have a liquid ocean? Could aliens look similar to creatures on Earth? How can we detect plate tectonics on exoplanets? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A with Fraser. ","date_published":"2023-09-26T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bfbd9677-c01f-4f0a-a78c-bf213adb82e4.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":61910901,"duration_in_seconds":2571}]},{"id":"d6990426-9578-4be9-b875-2d29da624d7b","title":"[Secret Bonus] Universe Today's Shareholders Meeting ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1038","content_text":"This is a sneak peek into our monthly Patreon-exclusive podcast we call Shareholders Meeting. Patreon is the reason we don't have ads and sponsor integrations in our podcast and YouTube videos. So, if you want to help us keep it this way and get additional perks, like a cool exclusive podcast in addition to all our other content – join our Patreon.\n\n👉 Full episode on Patreon:\nhttps://www.patreon.com/posts/shareholders-5-89644670\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This is a sneak peek into our monthly Patreon-exclusive podcast we call Shareholders Meeting. Patreon is the reason we don&#39;t have ads and sponsor integrations in our podcast and YouTube videos. So, if you want to help us keep it this way and get additional perks, like a cool exclusive podcast in addition to all our other content – join our Patreon.</p>\n\n<p>👉 Full episode on Patreon:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/shareholders-5-89644670\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/shareholders-5-89644670</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This is a sneak peek into our monthly Patreon-exclusive podcast we call Shareholders Meeting. Patreon is the reason we can keep the entire podcast feed free from ads and sponsor integrations. So, if you want to help us keep it this way and get additional perks, like a cool exclusive podcast in addition to all our other content – join our Patreon.","date_published":"2023-09-23T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d6990426-9578-4be9-b875-2d29da624d7b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":16347079,"duration_in_seconds":1361}]},{"id":"5eab5dfa-9fb5-443d-b2bb-19763839d57b","title":"[Space Bites] JWST CO2 Discovery on Europa // Fullmetal Exoplanet // Lunar Starship Engine Test","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1037","content_text":"James Webb detects carbon dioxide on the surface of Europa. A full metal exoplanet. Searching for tiny dyson spheres. And learning how black holes eat so quickly.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 Fullmetal exoplanet\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163291/this-exoplanet-is-probably-a-solid-ball-of-metal/\n\n02:29 JWST sees CO2 on Europa\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/nasa-s-webb-finds-carbon-source-on-surface-of-jupiter-s-moon-europa\n\n04:50 Technosignatures and biosignatures\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163240/if-astronomers-see-these-chemicals-in-a-planets-atmosphere-theres-likely-an-advanced-civilization-there/\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163201/we-should-be-looking-for-small-hot-dyson-spheres/\n\n08:49 GRB passing through the Solar System\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163222/a-2022-gamma-ray-burst-was-so-powerful-it-was-detected-by-spacecraft-across-the-solar-system/\n\n10:05 Vote results\n10:45 Colliding galaxy clusters too big too early\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163273/a-collision-between-gigantic-galaxy-clusters-too-big-too-early/\n\n12:20 Supermassive black holes affecting host galaxy chemistry\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163229/strong-evidence-that-supermassive-black-holes-affect-their-host-galaxys-chemistry/\n\n14:06 How fast can black holes eat\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163305/gluttonous-black-holes-eat-faster-than-thought-does-that-explain-quasars/\n\n16:15 Q&amp;As are back\n18:22 Lunar Starship engine test\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163257/spacex-test-fires-a-raptor-engine-simulating-a-lunar-landing/\n\n19:56 Hottest summer on record \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163216/nasa-confirms-that-2023-was-the-hottest-summer-on-record/\n\n20:46 Osiris-Rex bringing asteroid samples to Earth \n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-finalizes-coverage-for-first-us-asteroid-sample-landing\n\n21:44 Rant of the week\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/qjSIwq6hBZM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>James Webb detects carbon dioxide on the surface of Europa. A full metal exoplanet. Searching for tiny dyson spheres. And learning how black holes eat so quickly.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 Fullmetal exoplanet\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163291/this-exoplanet-is-probably-a-solid-ball-of-metal/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163291/this-exoplanet-is-probably-a-solid-ball-of-metal/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:29 JWST sees CO2 on Europa\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/nasa-s-webb-finds-carbon-source-on-surface-of-jupiter-s-moon-europa\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/nasa-s-webb-finds-carbon-source-on-surface-of-jupiter-s-moon-europa</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:50 Technosignatures and biosignatures\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163240/if-astronomers-see-these-chemicals-in-a-planets-atmosphere-theres-likely-an-advanced-civilization-there/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163240/if-astronomers-see-these-chemicals-in-a-planets-atmosphere-theres-likely-an-advanced-civilization-there/</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163201/we-should-be-looking-for-small-hot-dyson-spheres/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163201/we-should-be-looking-for-small-hot-dyson-spheres/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:49 GRB passing through the Solar System\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163222/a-2022-gamma-ray-burst-was-so-powerful-it-was-detected-by-spacecraft-across-the-solar-system/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163222/a-2022-gamma-ray-burst-was-so-powerful-it-was-detected-by-spacecraft-across-the-solar-system/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:05 Vote results</li>\n<li>10:45 Colliding galaxy clusters too big too early\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163273/a-collision-between-gigantic-galaxy-clusters-too-big-too-early/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163273/a-collision-between-gigantic-galaxy-clusters-too-big-too-early/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:20 Supermassive black holes affecting host galaxy chemistry\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163229/strong-evidence-that-supermassive-black-holes-affect-their-host-galaxys-chemistry/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163229/strong-evidence-that-supermassive-black-holes-affect-their-host-galaxys-chemistry/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:06 How fast can black holes eat\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163305/gluttonous-black-holes-eat-faster-than-thought-does-that-explain-quasars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163305/gluttonous-black-holes-eat-faster-than-thought-does-that-explain-quasars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:15 Q&amp;As are back</li>\n<li>18:22 Lunar Starship engine test\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163257/spacex-test-fires-a-raptor-engine-simulating-a-lunar-landing/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163257/spacex-test-fires-a-raptor-engine-simulating-a-lunar-landing/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:56 Hottest summer on record \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163216/nasa-confirms-that-2023-was-the-hottest-summer-on-record/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163216/nasa-confirms-that-2023-was-the-hottest-summer-on-record/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>20:46 Osiris-Rex bringing asteroid samples to Earth \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-finalizes-coverage-for-first-us-asteroid-sample-landing\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-finalizes-coverage-for-first-us-asteroid-sample-landing</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>21:44 Rant of the week</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/qjSIwq6hBZM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/qjSIwq6hBZM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"James Webb detects carbon dioxide on the surface of Europa. A full metal exoplanet. Searching for tiny dyson spheres. And learning how black holes eat so quickly.","date_published":"2023-09-22T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5eab5dfa-9fb5-443d-b2bb-19763839d57b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":36118133,"duration_in_seconds":1496}]},{"id":"eb77d594-399c-4e94-a930-c4cc9632e43b","title":"[Space Bites] So Much James Webb News // NASA's UAPs Report // Closest Black Hole to Earth","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1036","content_text":"Have astronomers found the first signs of life on an exoplanet? So much James Webb news. The closest black hole to Earth. NASA gives its report on UAPs. \n\n😍 1 Year of JWST Special:\nhttps://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q \n\n😱 JWST image quiz: \nhttps://youtu.be/96POynVOcWc\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 Hycean World Found by JWST\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163123/jwst-might-have-imaged-a-hycean-world-for-the-first-time-with-a-hydrogen-rich-atmosphere-and-a-deep-planet-wide-water-ocean/\n\n04:40 JWST Images A Young Star\n\n\nhttps://esawebb.org/news/weic2322/\n\n06:21 What Will Come After JWST\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163165/planning-is-underway-for-nasas-next-big-flagship-space-telescope/\n\n08:43 Closest Black Hole to Earth\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163116/the-closest-black-holes-to-earth-are-probably-hidden-in-this-nearby-star-cluster/\n\n10:29 Vote\n11:37 DART’s Impact Had Stronger Effects Than Originally Measured\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163089/dart-had-a-surprising-impact-on-its-target/\n\n13:56 Dark Matter Blobs 30,000 Light-Years Across\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163143/astronomers-observe-blobs-of-dark-matter-down-to-a-scale-of-30000-light-years-across/\n\n16:20 NASA's UAP Report\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163181/report-nasa-ufo-uap-research/\n\n18:47 Weekly Email Newsletter\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/138303/universe-today-weekly-email-newsletter-fraser-cain/\n\n19:26 Small Universe\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163112/the-case-for-a-small-universe/\n\n20:58 Rant of the Day\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/bPXjskJyIwk\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Have astronomers found the first signs of life on an exoplanet? So much James Webb news. The closest black hole to Earth. NASA gives its report on UAPs. </p>\n\n<p>😍 1 Year of JWST Special:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q</a> </p>\n\n<p>😱 JWST image quiz: <br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/96POynVOcWc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/96POynVOcWc</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 Hycean World Found by JWST\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163123/jwst-might-have-imaged-a-hycean-world-for-the-first-time-with-a-hydrogen-rich-atmosphere-and-a-deep-planet-wide-water-ocean/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163123/jwst-might-have-imaged-a-hycean-world-for-the-first-time-with-a-hydrogen-rich-atmosphere-and-a-deep-planet-wide-water-ocean/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:40 JWST Images A Young Star\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://esawebb.org/news/weic2322/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://esawebb.org/news/weic2322/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:21 What Will Come After JWST\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163165/planning-is-underway-for-nasas-next-big-flagship-space-telescope/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163165/planning-is-underway-for-nasas-next-big-flagship-space-telescope/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:43 Closest Black Hole to Earth\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163116/the-closest-black-holes-to-earth-are-probably-hidden-in-this-nearby-star-cluster/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163116/the-closest-black-holes-to-earth-are-probably-hidden-in-this-nearby-star-cluster/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:29 Vote</li>\n<li>11:37 DART’s Impact Had Stronger Effects Than Originally Measured\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163089/dart-had-a-surprising-impact-on-its-target/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163089/dart-had-a-surprising-impact-on-its-target/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:56 Dark Matter Blobs 30,000 Light-Years Across\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163143/astronomers-observe-blobs-of-dark-matter-down-to-a-scale-of-30000-light-years-across/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163143/astronomers-observe-blobs-of-dark-matter-down-to-a-scale-of-30000-light-years-across/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:20 NASA&#39;s UAP Report\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163181/report-nasa-ufo-uap-research/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163181/report-nasa-ufo-uap-research/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:47 Weekly Email Newsletter\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/138303/universe-today-weekly-email-newsletter-fraser-cain/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/138303/universe-today-weekly-email-newsletter-fraser-cain/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:26 Small Universe\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163112/the-case-for-a-small-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163112/the-case-for-a-small-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>20:58 Rant of the Day</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/bPXjskJyIwk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/bPXjskJyIwk</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Have astronomers found the first signs of life on an exoplanet? So much James Webb news. The closest black hole to Earth. NASA gives its report on UAPs. ","date_published":"2023-09-15T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/eb77d594-399c-4e94-a930-c4cc9632e43b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35362604,"duration_in_seconds":1454}]},{"id":"80956115-d995-4475-bc84-861c49bb5685","title":"[Interview] A Big Problem with Modern Science Communication","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1035","content_text":"What's going on with the Hubble Tension and does it really imply a Crisis in Cosmology? How to stay sceptical but at the same time keep an open mind? What big discoveries should we expect in the coming future? Looking for answers to all these questions with Dr Ethan Siegel. \n\n👉 Ethan Siegel's blog at Big Think:\nhttps://bigthink.com/people/ethansiegel/\n\n👉 New JWST data confirms, worsens the Hubble tension:\nhttps://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/jwst-confirms-worsens-hubble-tension/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:54 Big Questions\n00:03:18 The Crisis in Cosmology\n00:16:49 Problem with modern science communication\n00:28:17 How to keep an open mind\n00:37:02 Next big discoveries\n00:46:52 Theory vs Practice\n00:52:10 Iterative approach in science \n01:03:55 What's next\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/zGV6mZuULj8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What&#39;s going on with the Hubble Tension and does it really imply a Crisis in Cosmology? How to stay sceptical but at the same time keep an open mind? What big discoveries should we expect in the coming future? Looking for answers to all these questions with Dr Ethan Siegel. </p>\n\n<p>👉 Ethan Siegel&#39;s blog at Big Think:<br>\n<a href=\"https://bigthink.com/people/ethansiegel/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://bigthink.com/people/ethansiegel/</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 New JWST data confirms, worsens the Hubble tension:<br>\n<a href=\"https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/jwst-confirms-worsens-hubble-tension/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/jwst-confirms-worsens-hubble-tension/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:54 Big Questions</li>\n<li>00:03:18 The Crisis in Cosmology</li>\n<li>00:16:49 Problem with modern science communication</li>\n<li>00:28:17 How to keep an open mind</li>\n<li>00:37:02 Next big discoveries</li>\n<li>00:46:52 Theory vs Practice</li>\n<li>00:52:10 Iterative approach in science </li>\n<li>01:03:55 What&#39;s next</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/zGV6mZuULj8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/zGV6mZuULj8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What's going on with the Hubble Tension and does it really imply a Crisis in Cosmology? How to stay sceptical but at the same time keep an open mind? What big discoveries should we expect in the coming future? Looking for answers to all these questions with Dr Ethan Siegel. ","date_published":"2023-09-12T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/80956115-d995-4475-bc84-861c49bb5685.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":102318173,"duration_in_seconds":4243}]},{"id":"c132a51a-e461-46fd-a5bb-b8ba8579caaf","title":"[Space Bites] New Sun, Moon and X-Ray Missions // Mars Colony Size Limit // Starship's Ready","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1034","content_text":"Starship could be almost ready to fly. The smallest possible Mars colony. Three more space missions launched this week. And a new look at China’s next-generation crew capsule and lunar lander. \n\n😍 1 Year of JWST Special:\nhttps://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q \n\n😱 JWST image quiz: \nhttps://youtu.be/96POynVOcWchttps://youtu.be/skjGrObdE1E\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:16 Starship is ready (according to Musk)\n02:16 How small can a Mars Colony be\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163069/whats-the-bare-minimum-number-of-people-for-a-mars-habitat/\n\n04:35 100 minutes of flight for Ingenuity\n05:52 Two new missions from Japan\n07:51 Vote\n08:39 India lands on the Moon for the second time\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163045/as-night-falls-indias-lunar-lander-rover-goes-to-sleep-probably-forever/\n\n11:23 India's Sun mission\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163060/india-follows-its-lunar-mission-by-sending-a-spacecraft-to-study-the-sun/\n\n12:48 Most distant galactic field lines\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163075/the-most-distant-galactic-field-lines-ever-seen/\n\n14:16 Q&amp;As are coming back!\n14:50 China's next gen Moon vehicles\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/163047/china-reveals-its-lunar-lander-design/\n\n16:18 Self-suffucient Mars colony\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\n#TODO_LINK\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Starship could be almost ready to fly. The smallest possible Mars colony. Three more space missions launched this week. And a new look at China’s next-generation crew capsule and lunar lander. </p>\n\n<p>😍 1 Year of JWST Special:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q</a> </p>\n\n<p>😱 JWST image quiz: <br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/96POynVOcWchttps://youtu.be/skjGrObdE1E\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/96POynVOcWchttps://youtu.be/skjGrObdE1E</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:16 Starship is ready (according to Musk)</li>\n<li>02:16 How small can a Mars Colony be\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163069/whats-the-bare-minimum-number-of-people-for-a-mars-habitat/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163069/whats-the-bare-minimum-number-of-people-for-a-mars-habitat/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:35 100 minutes of flight for Ingenuity</li>\n<li>05:52 Two new missions from Japan</li>\n<li>07:51 Vote</li>\n<li>08:39 India lands on the Moon for the second time\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163045/as-night-falls-indias-lunar-lander-rover-goes-to-sleep-probably-forever/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163045/as-night-falls-indias-lunar-lander-rover-goes-to-sleep-probably-forever/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:23 India&#39;s Sun mission\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163060/india-follows-its-lunar-mission-by-sending-a-spacecraft-to-study-the-sun/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163060/india-follows-its-lunar-mission-by-sending-a-spacecraft-to-study-the-sun/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:48 Most distant galactic field lines\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163075/the-most-distant-galactic-field-lines-ever-seen/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163075/the-most-distant-galactic-field-lines-ever-seen/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:16 Q&amp;As are coming back!</li>\n<li>14:50 China&#39;s next gen Moon vehicles\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/163047/china-reveals-its-lunar-lander-design/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/163047/china-reveals-its-lunar-lander-design/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:18 Self-suffucient Mars colony</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<strong>#TODO_LINK</strong></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Starship could be almost ready to fly. The smallest possible Mars colony. Three more space missions launched this week. And a new look at China’s next-generation crew capsule and lunar lander. ","date_published":"2023-09-08T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c132a51a-e461-46fd-a5bb-b8ba8579caaf.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29194864,"duration_in_seconds":1197}]},{"id":"d5b295c0-80f6-4cbe-a26e-6a4cfe21a24a","title":"[Interview] Looking Deep Into Milky Way's Center with JWST","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1033","content_text":"The center of our Galaxy is a mystery. It is full of dust which most telescopes can't see through. But with James Webb we can look into it. What hides deep in the middle of the Milky Way? Finding out with Dr Adam Ginsburg. \n\n👉 Dr Adam Ginsburg's website: \nhttps://www.adamgginsburg.com/\n👉 JWST reveals widespread CO ice and gas absorption in the Galactic Center cloud G0.253+0.015\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16050\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:27 Skies at the center of the Milky Way\n05:31 Using JWST to see our galaxy \n07:07 What is there to learn\n19:49 How different is the center\n24:50 How to get better results\n29:52 What's next\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/rKG9PIrQnnM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>The center of our Galaxy is a mystery. It is full of dust which most telescopes can&#39;t see through. But with James Webb we can look into it. What hides deep in the middle of the Milky Way? Finding out with Dr Adam Ginsburg. </p>\n\n<p>👉 Dr Adam Ginsburg&#39;s website: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.adamgginsburg.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.adamgginsburg.com/</a><br>\n👉 JWST reveals widespread CO ice and gas absorption in the Galactic Center cloud G0.253+0.015<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16050\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16050</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:27 Skies at the center of the Milky Way</li>\n<li>05:31 Using JWST to see our galaxy </li>\n<li>07:07 What is there to learn</li>\n<li>19:49 How different is the center</li>\n<li>24:50 How to get better results</li>\n<li>29:52 What&#39;s next</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/rKG9PIrQnnM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/rKG9PIrQnnM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"The center of our Galaxy is a mystery. It is full of dust which most telescopes can't see through. But with James Webb we can look into it. What hides deep in the middle of the Milky Way? Finding out with Dr Adam Ginsburg. ","date_published":"2023-09-05T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d5b295c0-80f6-4cbe-a26e-6a4cfe21a24a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":49452733,"duration_in_seconds":2041}]},{"id":"97e0574f-81e0-42a2-938c-327a2ec3319b","title":"[Special] I Challenged Space YouTubers To Pick James Webb's Best Image","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1032","content_text":"Which JWST image is the best so far? To answer that, we did a series of polls among our community with a quarter-final round, semi-final and the final. Can my fellow space YouTubers guess which one turned out to be the winner? Do they agree with your decision? Let's find out!\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/96POynVOcWc\n\nGUESTS\n📺 Joe Scott\nhttps://www.youtube.com/@whatdamath\n📺 Anton Petrov\nhttps://www.youtube.com/@joescott\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n😍 1 Year of JWST Special:\nhttps://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q \n\n🚀 Lee Feinberg Interview:\nhttps://youtu.be/eXchT7mtEao\n\n🔭 Judy Schmidt Interview:\nhttps://youtu.be/iiXzfeE5EjI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Which JWST image is the best so far? To answer that, we did a series of polls among our community with a quarter-final round, semi-final and the final. Can my fellow space YouTubers guess which one turned out to be the winner? Do they agree with your decision? Let&#39;s find out!</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/96POynVOcWc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/96POynVOcWc</a></p>\n\n<p>GUESTS<br>\n📺 Joe Scott<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@whatdamath\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@whatdamath</a><br><br>\n📺 Anton Petrov<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@joescott\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@joescott</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>😍 1 Year of JWST Special:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q</a> </p>\n\n<p>🚀 Lee Feinberg Interview:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/eXchT7mtEao\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/eXchT7mtEao</a></p>\n\n<p>🔭 Judy Schmidt Interview:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/iiXzfeE5EjI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/iiXzfeE5EjI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Which JWST image is the best so far? To answer that, we did a series of polls among our community with a quarter-final round, semi-final and the final. Can my fellow space YouTubers guess which one turned out to be the winner? Do they agree with your decision? Let's find out!","date_published":"2023-09-04T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/97e0574f-81e0-42a2-938c-327a2ec3319b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":96376988,"duration_in_seconds":4015}]},{"id":"50f9090f-7e07-4b43-af64-2e7bbb1fa393","title":"[Space Bites] Ultra-Dense Exoplanet // New Horizons Needs Saving // Big ISS Upgrade","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1031","content_text":"An exoplanet denser than steel. The Whirlpool Galaxy from JWST. We finally learn where the solar wind comes from. The ISS is getting gigabit internet. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 Exoplanet As Dense As Steel \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162982/a-neptune-sized-exoplanet-is-denser-than-steel-the-result-of-a-catastrophic-collision/\n\n03:05 Whirlpool Galaxy by James Webb\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162955/the-whirlpool-galaxy-seen-by-jwst/\n\n04:41 Iconic Supernova SN 1987A by JWST\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/webb-reveals-new-structures-within-iconic-supernova\n\n06:03 Trouble for New Horizons\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162934/nasas-new-horizons-mission-still-threatened/\n\n07:59 Vote Results\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/PQlgWrrpDes\n\n08:37 Detecting Supermassive Black Hole Mergers with Pulsars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162925/pulsars-detected-the-background-gravitational-hum-of-the-universe-now-can-they-detect-single-mergers/\n\n11:02 Source of the Solar Wind\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162952/is-the-solar-wind-coming-from-these-tiny-jets-on-the-sun/\n\n13:32 Gigabit Internet for the ISS\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/nasa-to-demonstrate-laser-communications-from-space-station\n\n15:31 Support us on Patreon\n16:34 More Starship Tests\n17:50 Chandrayaan-3 Update\n\n\nhttps://twitter.com/stim3on/status/1697179139592032298\n\n18:42 Luna-25 Crash Site\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/lro-luna-25-impact\n\n18:56 Why New Horizons Needs Saving\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/YHEmHYI3hCQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>An exoplanet denser than steel. The Whirlpool Galaxy from JWST. We finally learn where the solar wind comes from. The ISS is getting gigabit internet. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 Exoplanet As Dense As Steel \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162982/a-neptune-sized-exoplanet-is-denser-than-steel-the-result-of-a-catastrophic-collision/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162982/a-neptune-sized-exoplanet-is-denser-than-steel-the-result-of-a-catastrophic-collision/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:05 Whirlpool Galaxy by James Webb\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162955/the-whirlpool-galaxy-seen-by-jwst/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162955/the-whirlpool-galaxy-seen-by-jwst/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:41 Iconic Supernova SN 1987A by JWST\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/webb-reveals-new-structures-within-iconic-supernova\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/webb-reveals-new-structures-within-iconic-supernova</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:03 Trouble for New Horizons\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162934/nasas-new-horizons-mission-still-threatened/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162934/nasas-new-horizons-mission-still-threatened/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:59 Vote Results\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/PQlgWrrpDes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/PQlgWrrpDes</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:37 Detecting Supermassive Black Hole Mergers with Pulsars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162925/pulsars-detected-the-background-gravitational-hum-of-the-universe-now-can-they-detect-single-mergers/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162925/pulsars-detected-the-background-gravitational-hum-of-the-universe-now-can-they-detect-single-mergers/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:02 Source of the Solar Wind\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162952/is-the-solar-wind-coming-from-these-tiny-jets-on-the-sun/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162952/is-the-solar-wind-coming-from-these-tiny-jets-on-the-sun/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:32 Gigabit Internet for the ISS\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/nasa-to-demonstrate-laser-communications-from-space-station\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/nasa-to-demonstrate-laser-communications-from-space-station</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:31 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>16:34 More Starship Tests</li>\n<li>17:50 Chandrayaan-3 Update\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://twitter.com/stim3on/status/1697179139592032298\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/stim3on/status/1697179139592032298</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:42 Luna-25 Crash Site\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/lro-luna-25-impact\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/lro-luna-25-impact</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:56 Why New Horizons Needs Saving</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/YHEmHYI3hCQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/YHEmHYI3hCQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"An exoplanet denser than steel. The Whirlpool Galaxy from JWST. We finally learn where the solar wind comes from. The ISS is getting gigabit internet. ","date_published":"2023-09-01T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/50f9090f-7e07-4b43-af64-2e7bbb1fa393.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31134866,"duration_in_seconds":1277}]},{"id":"bed7bbb5-5795-4f2c-a060-cd5ee5857212","title":"[Interview] A Clever Hack to Solve The Hubble Tension","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1030","content_text":"There is a disagreement in measurements of the Hubble constant often referred to as The Crisis in Cosmology. One way to solve it is to observe redshift drift. However, it requires lengthy observations. But my guest, Dr Geraint Lewis, has a hack up his sleeve — gravitational lensing.\n\n👉 Redshift Drift story on Universe Today:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162845/a-new-way-to-measure-the-expansion-rate-of-the-universe-redshift-drift/\n👉 The Redshift Difference in Gravitational Lensed Systems: A Novel Probe of Cosmology:\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07529\n\n👉 Dr Geraint Lewis' website: https://www.geraintflewis.com/\n👉 Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Cosmic_Horizons\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:41 Understanding the expansion of the Universe\n00:03:10 Hubble Tension and Crisis in Cosmology\n00:05:53 Cosmic ladder of distances\n00:17:30 CMB measurements\n00:24:47 The Boring Solution\n00:31:10 The Exciting Solution\n00:37:25 Red Shift Drift\n00:48:05 Time machine for free \n00:54:14 Perfect solution with unlimited funds\n00:57:05 Advice for young astronomers \n01:03:44 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/JGYHwpsMQ1w\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>There is a disagreement in measurements of the Hubble constant often referred to as The Crisis in Cosmology. One way to solve it is to observe redshift drift. However, it requires lengthy observations. But my guest, Dr Geraint Lewis, has a hack up his sleeve — gravitational lensing.</p>\n\n<p>👉 Redshift Drift story on Universe Today:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162845/a-new-way-to-measure-the-expansion-rate-of-the-universe-redshift-drift/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162845/a-new-way-to-measure-the-expansion-rate-of-the-universe-redshift-drift/</a><br>\n👉 The Redshift Difference in Gravitational Lensed Systems: A Novel Probe of Cosmology:<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07529\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07529</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Dr Geraint Lewis&#39; website: <a href=\"https://www.geraintflewis.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.geraintflewis.com/</a><br>\n👉 Twitter/X: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/Cosmic_Horizons\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/Cosmic_Horizons</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:41 Understanding the expansion of the Universe</li>\n<li>00:03:10 Hubble Tension and Crisis in Cosmology</li>\n<li>00:05:53 Cosmic ladder of distances</li>\n<li>00:17:30 CMB measurements</li>\n<li>00:24:47 The Boring Solution</li>\n<li>00:31:10 The Exciting Solution</li>\n<li>00:37:25 Red Shift Drift</li>\n<li>00:48:05 Time machine for free </li>\n<li>00:54:14 Perfect solution with unlimited funds</li>\n<li>00:57:05 Advice for young astronomers </li>\n<li>01:03:44 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/JGYHwpsMQ1w\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/JGYHwpsMQ1w</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"There is a disagreement in measurements of the Hubble constant often referred to as The Crisis in Cosmology. One way to solve it is to observe redshift drift. However, it requires lengthy observations. But my guest, Dr Geraint Lewis, has a hack up his sleeve — gravitational lensing.","date_published":"2023-08-26T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bed7bbb5-5795-4f2c-a060-cd5ee5857212.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":94490654,"duration_in_seconds":3917}]},{"id":"7bebd393-1845-4790-82d1-74eb09979ed2","title":"[Space Bites] India Lands Russia Crashes // Mystery of Neptune Clouds // Red Shift Drift","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1029","content_text":"India lands on the Moon. Another Ring Nebula image from JWST. One of the coolest exoplanet videos you’ve ever seen. New images of Neptune.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 India's Chandrayaan-3 lands on the Moon\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162884/chandrayaan-3-lands-successfully-on-the-moons-south-pole/\n\n02:59 Russia's Luna-25 crashed\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162856/russias-luna-25-lander-crashed-into-the-moon/\n\n03:44 Ring Nebula from James Webb\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162872/when-the-sun-dies-it-could-produce-a-fantastic-ring-in-space-like-this-new-image-from-jwst/\n\n06:14 Space Junk hit by Space Junk creating Space Junk\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162885/the-irony-clearspace-1-couldnt-clean-up-space-debris-because-its-target-already-got-hit-by-space-debris-creating-even-more-space-debris/\n\n09:18 Red Shift Drift\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162845/a-new-way-to-measure-the-expansion-rate-of-the-universe-redshift-drift/\n\n13:14 Vote\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/c_Sr5ID4wog\n\n13:42 Neptune Clouds Disappeared\n16:08 Support What We Do\n17:11 Actual Exoplanet Orbiting a Star\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162895/watch-an-actual-exoplanet-orbit-its-star-for-17-years/\n\n19:15 Why the Hubble Tension is a good thing\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/PQlgWrrpDes\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>India lands on the Moon. Another Ring Nebula image from JWST. One of the coolest exoplanet videos you’ve ever seen. New images of Neptune.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 India&#39;s Chandrayaan-3 lands on the Moon\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162884/chandrayaan-3-lands-successfully-on-the-moons-south-pole/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162884/chandrayaan-3-lands-successfully-on-the-moons-south-pole/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:59 Russia&#39;s Luna-25 crashed\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162856/russias-luna-25-lander-crashed-into-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162856/russias-luna-25-lander-crashed-into-the-moon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:44 Ring Nebula from James Webb\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162872/when-the-sun-dies-it-could-produce-a-fantastic-ring-in-space-like-this-new-image-from-jwst/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162872/when-the-sun-dies-it-could-produce-a-fantastic-ring-in-space-like-this-new-image-from-jwst/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:14 Space Junk hit by Space Junk creating Space Junk\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162885/the-irony-clearspace-1-couldnt-clean-up-space-debris-because-its-target-already-got-hit-by-space-debris-creating-even-more-space-debris/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162885/the-irony-clearspace-1-couldnt-clean-up-space-debris-because-its-target-already-got-hit-by-space-debris-creating-even-more-space-debris/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:18 Red Shift Drift\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162845/a-new-way-to-measure-the-expansion-rate-of-the-universe-redshift-drift/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162845/a-new-way-to-measure-the-expansion-rate-of-the-universe-redshift-drift/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:14 Vote\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/c_Sr5ID4wog\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/c_Sr5ID4wog</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:42 Neptune Clouds Disappeared</li>\n<li>16:08 Support What We Do</li>\n<li>17:11 Actual Exoplanet Orbiting a Star\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162895/watch-an-actual-exoplanet-orbit-its-star-for-17-years/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162895/watch-an-actual-exoplanet-orbit-its-star-for-17-years/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:15 Why the Hubble Tension is a good thing</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/PQlgWrrpDes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/PQlgWrrpDes</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"India lands on the Moon. Another Ring Nebula image from JWST. One of the coolest exoplanet videos you’ve ever seen. New images of Neptune.","date_published":"2023-08-25T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7bebd393-1845-4790-82d1-74eb09979ed2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32623053,"duration_in_seconds":1339}]},{"id":"6c5ed1d7-5d3c-4a57-ae2d-e580563c874e","title":"[Space Bites] True Darkness of The Universe // MOND vs Dark Matter // SETI Symposium","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1028","content_text":"The farthest star and the farthest galaxy seen by JWST. Measuring the darkness of the Universe from deep space. New evidence for MOND vs dark matter.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Farthest Known Star Seen by Webb\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162741/jwst-turns-its-gaze-on-the-farthest-known-star-earendel/\n\n02:06 Farthest Galaxy by JWST\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162794/youre-looking-at-the-farthest-confirmed-galaxies-found-by-jwst/\n\n04:28 SETI Symposium\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162744/the-2nd-annual-penn-state-seti-symposium-and-the-search-for-technosignatures/\n\n06:18 New evidence for modified gravity vs dark matter \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162749/evidence-for-modified-gravity-found-in-the-motions-of-binary-stars/\nhttps://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/binary-stars-prove-modified-gravity/\n\n10:18 Measuring the darkness of the Universe\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162805/new-horizons-is-so-far-away-it-can-measure-the-true-darkness-of-the-universe/\n\n12:52 Vote\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/z-wpbHns6Sc\n\n14:01 New results from Muon g-2 experiment\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162758/new-muon-g-2-result-improves-the-measurement-by-a-factor-of-2/\n\n15:28 SLS will get bigger cubesats\n17:14 Support us on Patreon\n18:07 Antarctic ice\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162797/weve-never-seen-antarctic-sea-ice-this-low/\n\n20:00 Does MOND make sense\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/c_Sr5ID4wog\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>The farthest star and the farthest galaxy seen by JWST. Measuring the darkness of the Universe from deep space. New evidence for MOND vs dark matter.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Farthest Known Star Seen by Webb\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162741/jwst-turns-its-gaze-on-the-farthest-known-star-earendel/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162741/jwst-turns-its-gaze-on-the-farthest-known-star-earendel/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:06 Farthest Galaxy by JWST\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162794/youre-looking-at-the-farthest-confirmed-galaxies-found-by-jwst/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162794/youre-looking-at-the-farthest-confirmed-galaxies-found-by-jwst/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:28 SETI Symposium\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162744/the-2nd-annual-penn-state-seti-symposium-and-the-search-for-technosignatures/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162744/the-2nd-annual-penn-state-seti-symposium-and-the-search-for-technosignatures/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:18 New evidence for modified gravity vs dark matter \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162749/evidence-for-modified-gravity-found-in-the-motions-of-binary-stars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162749/evidence-for-modified-gravity-found-in-the-motions-of-binary-stars/</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/binary-stars-prove-modified-gravity/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/binary-stars-prove-modified-gravity/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:18 Measuring the darkness of the Universe\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162805/new-horizons-is-so-far-away-it-can-measure-the-true-darkness-of-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162805/new-horizons-is-so-far-away-it-can-measure-the-true-darkness-of-the-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:52 Vote\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/z-wpbHns6Sc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/z-wpbHns6Sc</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:01 New results from Muon g-2 experiment\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162758/new-muon-g-2-result-improves-the-measurement-by-a-factor-of-2/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162758/new-muon-g-2-result-improves-the-measurement-by-a-factor-of-2/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:28 SLS will get bigger cubesats</li>\n<li>17:14 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>18:07 Antarctic ice\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162797/weve-never-seen-antarctic-sea-ice-this-low/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162797/weve-never-seen-antarctic-sea-ice-this-low/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>20:00 Does MOND make sense</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/c_Sr5ID4wog\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/c_Sr5ID4wog</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"The farthest star and the farthest galaxy seen by JWST. Measuring the darkness of the Universe from deep space. New evidence for MOND vs dark matter.","date_published":"2023-08-18T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6c5ed1d7-5d3c-4a57-ae2d-e580563c874e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":33362150,"duration_in_seconds":1370}]},{"id":"a7b6a548-4684-4edf-acb9-8cf6db7b1679","title":"[Space Bites] LK-99 Update // Ingenuity's Unscheduled Landing // SuperHeavy Hot Fire Test","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1027","content_text":"Superconductor update. Contact re-established with Voyager 2. Two stars orbiting so closely they could hide inside the Sun. A field of gravitational lenses in a new JWST image.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:16 LK-99 Update\n02:35 Fusion Breakthrough Done Again\n03:45 Voyager-2 is Back\n05:00 Wolf Pack of NASA Moon Rovers \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162676/nasa-plans-to-unleash-a-wolf-pack-of-rovers-onto-the-lunar-surface-in-2024/\n\n07:10 Chandrayaan-3 Enters Lunar Orbit\n08:02 Unscheduled Landing for Ingenuity\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162709/nasas-mars-helicopter-had-an-unscheduled-landing-but-flew-again/\n\n10:03 Two Stars Very Close To Each Other\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162692/two-stars-orbiting-each-other-so-closely-they-could-fit-inside-the-sun/\n\n12:17 Vote\n13:12 JWST Sees El Gordo\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162674/jwst-sees-multiple-gravitational-lenses-in-a-massive-cluster-the-fishhook-and-the-thin-one/\n\n14:30 Best Year for Perceids \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162607/why-2023-is-a-great-year-for-the-perseid-meteors/\n\n15:52 Booster 9 Hot Fire Test\n17:38 Starship Capabilities\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/z-wpbHns6Sc\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Superconductor update. Contact re-established with Voyager 2. Two stars orbiting so closely they could hide inside the Sun. A field of gravitational lenses in a new JWST image.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:16 LK-99 Update</li>\n<li>02:35 Fusion Breakthrough Done Again</li>\n<li>03:45 Voyager-2 is Back</li>\n<li>05:00 Wolf Pack of NASA Moon Rovers \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162676/nasa-plans-to-unleash-a-wolf-pack-of-rovers-onto-the-lunar-surface-in-2024/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162676/nasa-plans-to-unleash-a-wolf-pack-of-rovers-onto-the-lunar-surface-in-2024/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:10 Chandrayaan-3 Enters Lunar Orbit</li>\n<li>08:02 Unscheduled Landing for Ingenuity\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162709/nasas-mars-helicopter-had-an-unscheduled-landing-but-flew-again/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162709/nasas-mars-helicopter-had-an-unscheduled-landing-but-flew-again/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:03 Two Stars Very Close To Each Other\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162692/two-stars-orbiting-each-other-so-closely-they-could-fit-inside-the-sun/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162692/two-stars-orbiting-each-other-so-closely-they-could-fit-inside-the-sun/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:17 Vote</li>\n<li>13:12 JWST Sees El Gordo\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162674/jwst-sees-multiple-gravitational-lenses-in-a-massive-cluster-the-fishhook-and-the-thin-one/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162674/jwst-sees-multiple-gravitational-lenses-in-a-massive-cluster-the-fishhook-and-the-thin-one/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:30 Best Year for Perceids \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162607/why-2023-is-a-great-year-for-the-perseid-meteors/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162607/why-2023-is-a-great-year-for-the-perseid-meteors/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:52 Booster 9 Hot Fire Test</li>\n<li>17:38 Starship Capabilities</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/z-wpbHns6Sc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/z-wpbHns6Sc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Superconductor update. Contact re-established with Voyager 2. Two stars orbiting so closely they could hide inside the Sun. A field of gravitational lenses in a new JWST image.","date_published":"2023-08-11T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a7b6a548-4684-4edf-acb9-8cf6db7b1679.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29789857,"duration_in_seconds":1221}]},{"id":"3d57dae8-31e5-456e-af6b-e71799ca215e","title":"[Interview] Nautilus – True Next Gen Space Telescope","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1026","content_text":"Classical space telescopes have their limit. You can't simply build bigger mirrors all the time. Instead, you can build more mirrors and combine them into a telescope array. That's the concept behind the Nautilus Array which we discuss with Prof. Daniel Apai from The University of Arizona.\n\n👉 The Nautilus Array\nhttps://nautilus-array.space/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:45 Future Space Telescopes and their Limits\n09:11 Nautilus Telescope approach\n15:21 Flat Lenses\n23:33 Quality VS Quantity\n29:52 Capabilities of the Nautilus Telescope \n37:00 Earth-size planets around Sun-like stars\n39:41 Current state \n48:32 When do we see one fly\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/P7e3DaBBM44\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Classical space telescopes have their limit. You can&#39;t simply build bigger mirrors all the time. Instead, you can build more mirrors and combine them into a telescope array. That&#39;s the concept behind the Nautilus Array which we discuss with Prof. Daniel Apai from The University of Arizona.</p>\n\n<p>👉 The Nautilus Array<br>\n<a href=\"https://nautilus-array.space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://nautilus-array.space/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:45 Future Space Telescopes and their Limits<br>\n09:11 Nautilus Telescope approach<br>\n15:21 Flat Lenses<br>\n23:33 Quality VS Quantity<br>\n29:52 Capabilities of the Nautilus Telescope <br>\n37:00 Earth-size planets around Sun-like stars<br>\n39:41 Current state <br>\n48:32 When do we see one fly</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/P7e3DaBBM44\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/P7e3DaBBM44</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Classical space telescopes have their limit. You can't simply build bigger mirrors all the time. Instead, you can build more mirrors and combine them into a telescope array. That's the concept behind the Nautilus Array which we discuss with Prof. Daniel Apai from The University of Arizona.","date_published":"2023-08-09T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3d57dae8-31e5-456e-af6b-e71799ca215e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":74050447,"duration_in_seconds":3066}]},{"id":"a3bd89ae-2ccf-41f2-bc40-fc88505331ed","title":"[Space Bites] Voyager-2 Lost Contact // Potential Superconductor Breakthrough // Sag A* Companion","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1025","content_text":"NASA Loses Contact with Voyager 2 because of a mistake. Euclid sends its first images. Finally, The Ring Nebula from JWST. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:13 NASA Lost Contact with Voyager 2\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162610/oops-nasa-accidentally-points-voyager-2s-antenna-away-from-earth-temporarily-losing-contact/\n\n01:54 LK-99. Possible room temperature superconductor\n06:00 Euclid's First Images\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162631/euclid-reaches-l2-shares-its-first-test-image/\n\n08:44 Vote!\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/l2hYSn411vs\n\n09:43 Possible Sag A companion\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162636/does-the-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole-have-a-companion/\n\n11:34 PLATO - best future planet hunter\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162538/the-plato-mission-could-be-the-most-successful-planet-hunter-ever/\n\n13:26 Support Us\n\n\nhttps://www.patreon.com/universetoday\n\n14:27 Io and Ganymede by James Webb\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162617/jupiters-moons-get-the-jwst-treatment/\n\n16:06 Ring Nebula by JWST\n\n\nhttps://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/news/manchester-astronomer-captures-stunning-images-of-the-ring-nebula-on-james-webb-space-telescope/\n\n17:51 Mars Sample Return engine test\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162627/watch-the-mars-sample-return-mission-test-the-rocket-thatll-leap-off-the-surface-of-mars/\n\n19:19 Does Mars Sample Return mission make sense\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Tf7WuEuw3ys\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>NASA Loses Contact with Voyager 2 because of a mistake. Euclid sends its first images. Finally, The Ring Nebula from JWST. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:13 NASA Lost Contact with Voyager 2\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162610/oops-nasa-accidentally-points-voyager-2s-antenna-away-from-earth-temporarily-losing-contact/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162610/oops-nasa-accidentally-points-voyager-2s-antenna-away-from-earth-temporarily-losing-contact/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:54 LK-99. Possible room temperature superconductor</li>\n<li>06:00 Euclid&#39;s First Images\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162631/euclid-reaches-l2-shares-its-first-test-image/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162631/euclid-reaches-l2-shares-its-first-test-image/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:44 Vote!\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/l2hYSn411vs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/l2hYSn411vs</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:43 Possible Sag A companion\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162636/does-the-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole-have-a-companion/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162636/does-the-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole-have-a-companion/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:34 PLATO - best future planet hunter\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162538/the-plato-mission-could-be-the-most-successful-planet-hunter-ever/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162538/the-plato-mission-could-be-the-most-successful-planet-hunter-ever/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:26 Support Us\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:27 Io and Ganymede by James Webb\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162617/jupiters-moons-get-the-jwst-treatment/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162617/jupiters-moons-get-the-jwst-treatment/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:06 Ring Nebula by JWST\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/news/manchester-astronomer-captures-stunning-images-of-the-ring-nebula-on-james-webb-space-telescope/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/news/manchester-astronomer-captures-stunning-images-of-the-ring-nebula-on-james-webb-space-telescope/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:51 Mars Sample Return engine test\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162627/watch-the-mars-sample-return-mission-test-the-rocket-thatll-leap-off-the-surface-of-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162627/watch-the-mars-sample-return-mission-test-the-rocket-thatll-leap-off-the-surface-of-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:19 Does Mars Sample Return mission make sense</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Tf7WuEuw3ys\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Tf7WuEuw3ys</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"NASA Loses Contact with Voyager 2 because of a mistake. Euclid sends its first images. Finally, The Ring Nebula from JWST. ","date_published":"2023-08-04T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a3bd89ae-2ccf-41f2-bc40-fc88505331ed.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31384796,"duration_in_seconds":1288}]},{"id":"7c96bba0-01ed-4784-9bda-5b480e67b561","title":"[Interview] Dealing With Space Junk","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1024","content_text":"Dealing with space debris is an increasingly important aspect of spaceflight. Can we take it under control? What technical challenges will we need to overcome? What will it mean for the future of space infrastructure? Answering all these questions with Alex Godfrey from Astroscale.\n\n👉 More about Astroscale ELSA-m:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162029/a-new-mission-will-grab-dead-satellites-and-push-them-into-the-atmosphere-to-burn-up/\n\n👉  More about Astroscale: \nhttps://astroscale.com/\nhttps://twitter.com/astroscale_HQ\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:19 How bad is space debris problem \n07:39 Different orbits. Different treatment\n11:21 Potential solutions\n15:33 Technical challenges\n20:45 ELSA-d and ELSA-m\n23:38 How big is the potential market\n26:10 Junk cleanup as part of space infrastructure\n34:03 Future of space in 30-40 years\n37:00 Regulating orbits\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\n#TODO_LINK\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Dealing with space debris is an increasingly important aspect of spaceflight. Can we take it under control? What technical challenges will we need to overcome? What will it mean for the future of space infrastructure? Answering all these questions with Alex Godfrey from Astroscale.</p>\n\n<p>👉 More about Astroscale ELSA-m:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162029/a-new-mission-will-grab-dead-satellites-and-push-them-into-the-atmosphere-to-burn-up/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162029/a-new-mission-will-grab-dead-satellites-and-push-them-into-the-atmosphere-to-burn-up/</a></p>\n\n<p>👉  More about Astroscale: <br>\n<a href=\"https://astroscale.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astroscale.com/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/astroscale_HQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/astroscale_HQ</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:19 How bad is space debris problem </li>\n<li>07:39 Different orbits. Different treatment</li>\n<li>11:21 Potential solutions</li>\n<li>15:33 Technical challenges</li>\n<li>20:45 ELSA-d and ELSA-m</li>\n<li>23:38 How big is the potential market</li>\n<li>26:10 Junk cleanup as part of space infrastructure</li>\n<li>34:03 Future of space in 30-40 years</li>\n<li>37:00 Regulating orbits</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<strong>#TODO_LINK</strong></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Dealing with space debris is an increasingly important aspect of spaceflight. Can we take it under control? What technical challenges will we need to overcome? What will it mean for the future of space infrastructure? Answering all these questions with Alex Godfrey from Astroscale.","date_published":"2023-08-01T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7c96bba0-01ed-4784-9bda-5b480e67b561.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":61286972,"duration_in_seconds":2534}]},{"id":"ebd04c57-2fee-4bf0-8ef4-d3034126a9e6","title":"[Interview] Launching Rockets With Just Electricity","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1023","content_text":"What will it take to ditch chemical rockets and make space launches fully electric? What tech will it require and when will it be reasonable to use such a system? What technical challenges are associated with it? Answering all these questions with David Dillon, the founder of Electromagnetic Launch.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:38 The idea behind electromagnetic launch\n07:40 Quech launcher\n14:45 How the system will could like\n24:03 Recent partnerships and applications\n33:09 Space infrastructure\n36:13 What's next\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/3uMmVYYMcXU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What will it take to ditch chemical rockets and make space launches fully electric? What tech will it require and when will it be reasonable to use such a system? What technical challenges are associated with it? Answering all these questions with David Dillon, the founder of Electromagnetic Launch.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:38 The idea behind electromagnetic launch</li>\n<li>07:40 Quech launcher</li>\n<li>14:45 How the system will could like</li>\n<li>24:03 Recent partnerships and applications</li>\n<li>33:09 Space infrastructure</li>\n<li>36:13 What&#39;s next</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/3uMmVYYMcXU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/3uMmVYYMcXU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What will it take to ditch chemical rockets and make space launches fully electric? What tech will it require and when will it be reasonable to use such a system? What technical challenges are associated with it? Answering all these questions with David Dillon, the founder of Electromagnetic Launch.","date_published":"2023-07-31T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ebd04c57-2fee-4bf0-8ef4-d3034126a9e6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":54675648,"duration_in_seconds":2278}]},{"id":"9ae02da6-3ee9-43dc-a20b-090c62601ded","title":"[Space Bites] UAP Coverup Controversy // NASA's 2027 Nuclear Rocket // Trillions of Rogue Planets","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1022","content_text":"NASA reveals nuclear rocket partnership with Lockheed Martin. Witnesses claim there’s a UAP coverup. There could be trillions of rogue planets wandering the Milky Way.\n\n😍 1 Year of JWST Special:\nhttps://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:12 2027 Nuclear Rocket by Lockheed Martin\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162560/nasa-and-darpa-award-contract-for-a-nuclear-engine-to-lockheed-martin/ \n\n03:56 UAP hearings\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162544/witnesses-alien-congress-uap-ufo/\n\n05:58 Trillions of Rogue Planets\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162522/there-could-be-trillions-of-rogue-planets-wandering-the-milky-way/\n\n07:43 Enormous Cosmological Simulation\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162506/an-enormous-cosmological-simulation-wraps-up-recreating-even-more-of-the-universe/\n\n09:27 Galaxy With Almost No Dark Matter\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162441/a-massive-galaxy-with-almost-no-dark-matter/\n\n11:27 Vote Results\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/t-LrlFJTaNw\n\n12:37 New JWST Image\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/l2hYSn411vs\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>NASA reveals nuclear rocket partnership with Lockheed Martin. Witnesses claim there’s a UAP coverup. There could be trillions of rogue planets wandering the Milky Way.</p>\n\n<p>😍 1 Year of JWST Special:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q</a> </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:12 2027 Nuclear Rocket by Lockheed Martin\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162560/nasa-and-darpa-award-contract-for-a-nuclear-engine-to-lockheed-martin/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162560/nasa-and-darpa-award-contract-for-a-nuclear-engine-to-lockheed-martin/</a> </li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:56 UAP hearings\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162544/witnesses-alien-congress-uap-ufo/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162544/witnesses-alien-congress-uap-ufo/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:58 Trillions of Rogue Planets\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162522/there-could-be-trillions-of-rogue-planets-wandering-the-milky-way/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162522/there-could-be-trillions-of-rogue-planets-wandering-the-milky-way/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:43 Enormous Cosmological Simulation\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162506/an-enormous-cosmological-simulation-wraps-up-recreating-even-more-of-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162506/an-enormous-cosmological-simulation-wraps-up-recreating-even-more-of-the-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:27 Galaxy With Almost No Dark Matter\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162441/a-massive-galaxy-with-almost-no-dark-matter/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162441/a-massive-galaxy-with-almost-no-dark-matter/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:27 Vote Results\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/t-LrlFJTaNw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/t-LrlFJTaNw</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:37 New JWST Image</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/l2hYSn411vs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/l2hYSn411vs</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"NASA reveals nuclear rocket partnership with Lockheed Martin. Witnesses claim there’s a UAP coverup. There could be trillions of rogue planets wandering the Milky Way.","date_published":"2023-07-28T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9ae02da6-3ee9-43dc-a20b-090c62601ded.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30389184,"duration_in_seconds":1266}]},{"id":"51ba1eb7-6f9a-4ebd-af54-892dc459387f","title":"[Special] All The AMAZING SCIENCE of James Webb's First Year in Space","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1021","content_text":"It's already been one year of JWST operations. In this episode we accumulated all the major science results, all the amazing images and graphs, all the important discoveries and controversies. Enjoy the ULTIMATE GUIDE to the first year of James Webb. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n👉 More James Webb Videos\n\n\nScientist's Perspective on Webb's First Year https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsZzLzixd-E\nUniverse-Breaking Galaxies Interview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPK9kF2tqfk\nJWST and the Future of Telescopes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXchT7mtEao\nImage Processing with Judy Schmidt https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiXzfeE5EjI\nJohn Mather Explains JWST https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1dOwht6D30\n00:00 Intro\n01:34 Amazing Images\n13:52 Early Universe\n22:26 Exoplanets\n29:10 Solar System\n36:32 Problems\n39:24 What's Next\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>It&#39;s already been one year of JWST operations. In this episode we accumulated all the major science results, all the amazing images and graphs, all the important discoveries and controversies. Enjoy the ULTIMATE GUIDE to the first year of James Webb. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 More James Webb Videos</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Scientist&#39;s Perspective on Webb&#39;s First Year <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsZzLzixd-E\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsZzLzixd-E</a></li>\n<li>Universe-Breaking Galaxies Interview <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPK9kF2tqfk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPK9kF2tqfk</a></li>\n<li>JWST and the Future of Telescopes: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXchT7mtEao\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXchT7mtEao</a></li>\n<li>Image Processing with Judy Schmidt <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiXzfeE5EjI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiXzfeE5EjI</a></li>\n<li><p>John Mather Explains JWST <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1dOwht6D30\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1dOwht6D30</a></p></li>\n<li><p>00:00 Intro</p></li>\n<li><p>01:34 Amazing Images</p></li>\n<li><p>13:52 Early Universe</p></li>\n<li><p>22:26 Exoplanets</p></li>\n<li><p>29:10 Solar System</p></li>\n<li><p>36:32 Problems</p></li>\n<li><p>39:24 What&#39;s Next</p></li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/nbDQEo0uA0Q</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"It's already been one year of JWST operations. In this episode, we accumulated all the major science results, all the amazing images and graphs, all the important discoveries and controversies. Enjoy the ULTIMATE GUIDE to the first year of James Webb. ","date_published":"2023-07-25T18:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/51ba1eb7-6f9a-4ebd-af54-892dc459387f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":64955061,"duration_in_seconds":2687}]},{"id":"cd16165e-27ee-4247-aaab-5c99f449923d","title":"[Interview] Weirdest White Dwarf Ever Found. What's Going On?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1020","content_text":"A white dwarf was found that literally has to sides. One is Hydrogen. The other one is Helium. And it constantly rotates and changes those two sides. What's going on and how could this possibly happen? We're figuring it out with Dr Jeremy Heyl from the University of British Columbia.\n\n🧐 More about the Two-Face star:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162481/one-side-of-this-white-dwarf-is-covered-in-hydrogen-while-the-other-side-is-helium/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:47 What? How? \n05:02 Chemistry of white dwarfs\n11:05 What could be the mechanism\n20:25 Tools behind the discovery\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Y5E0FmN-8tY\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>A white dwarf was found that literally has to sides. One is Hydrogen. The other one is Helium. And it constantly rotates and changes those two sides. What&#39;s going on and how could this possibly happen? We&#39;re figuring it out with Dr Jeremy Heyl from the University of British Columbia.</p>\n\n<p>🧐 More about the Two-Face star:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162481/one-side-of-this-white-dwarf-is-covered-in-hydrogen-while-the-other-side-is-helium/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162481/one-side-of-this-white-dwarf-is-covered-in-hydrogen-while-the-other-side-is-helium/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:47 What? How? </li>\n<li>05:02 Chemistry of white dwarfs</li>\n<li>11:05 What could be the mechanism</li>\n<li>20:25 Tools behind the discovery</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Y5E0FmN-8tY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Y5E0FmN-8tY</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"A white dwarf was found that literally has to sides. One is Hydrogen. The other one is Helium. And it constantly rotates and changes those two sides. What's going on and how could this possibly happen? We're figuring it out with Dr Jeremy Heyl from the University of British Columbia. ","date_published":"2023-07-22T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cd16165e-27ee-4247-aaab-5c99f449923d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":38913408,"duration_in_seconds":1621}]},{"id":"69ad41da-29f8-449b-b0e2-50564f61c887","title":"[Space Bites] Two-Face White Dwarf // Age Of The Universe Controversy // Lagrange Point Planet","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1019","content_text":"Is the Universe twice as old as we thought? China updates its lunar exploration plans. Astronomers might have found an exoplanet in a Lagrange Point.\n\n🦌 The deer story:\nhttps://www.patreon.com/posts/shareholders-3-q-85994340\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Is the Universe twice as old\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162394/the-universe-could-be-twice-as-old-if-light-is-tired-and-physical-constants-change/\n\n04:10 China's Moon plans\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162392/china-will-use-two-rockets-to-put-humans-on-the-moon/\n\n06:23 Lagrange point planet\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162439/is-this-the-first-exoplanet-trojan-or-the-result-of-an-epic-collision-between-worlds/\n\n08:20 Last week's vote\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/0V1RqK1Hynk\n\n08:53 JWST sees very old organic checmicals\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162470/carbon-based-molecules-seen-just-a-billion-years-after-the-big-bang/\n\n10:46 Two-Face White Dwarf\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162481/one-side-of-this-white-dwarf-is-covered-in-hydrogen-while-the-other-side-is-helium/\n\n12:58 AI expansion to space news sector\n14:19 Non-circular Mars crater\n15:53 Lightning over Europe\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162410/a-satellite-is-now-continuously-watching-lightning-strikes-in-europe/\n\n16:43 Deer update\n17:22 Book Club\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/t-LrlFJTaNw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Is the Universe twice as old as we thought? China updates its lunar exploration plans. Astronomers might have found an exoplanet in a Lagrange Point.</p>\n\n<p>🦌 The deer story:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/shareholders-3-q-85994340\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/shareholders-3-q-85994340</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Is the Universe twice as old\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162394/the-universe-could-be-twice-as-old-if-light-is-tired-and-physical-constants-change/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162394/the-universe-could-be-twice-as-old-if-light-is-tired-and-physical-constants-change/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:10 China&#39;s Moon plans\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162392/china-will-use-two-rockets-to-put-humans-on-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162392/china-will-use-two-rockets-to-put-humans-on-the-moon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:23 Lagrange point planet\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162439/is-this-the-first-exoplanet-trojan-or-the-result-of-an-epic-collision-between-worlds/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162439/is-this-the-first-exoplanet-trojan-or-the-result-of-an-epic-collision-between-worlds/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:20 Last week&#39;s vote\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/0V1RqK1Hynk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/0V1RqK1Hynk</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:53 JWST sees very old organic checmicals\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162470/carbon-based-molecules-seen-just-a-billion-years-after-the-big-bang/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162470/carbon-based-molecules-seen-just-a-billion-years-after-the-big-bang/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:46 Two-Face White Dwarf\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162481/one-side-of-this-white-dwarf-is-covered-in-hydrogen-while-the-other-side-is-helium/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162481/one-side-of-this-white-dwarf-is-covered-in-hydrogen-while-the-other-side-is-helium/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:58 AI expansion to space news sector</li>\n<li>14:19 Non-circular Mars crater</li>\n<li>15:53 Lightning over Europe\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162410/a-satellite-is-now-continuously-watching-lightning-strikes-in-europe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162410/a-satellite-is-now-continuously-watching-lightning-strikes-in-europe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:43 Deer update</li>\n<li>17:22 Book Club</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/t-LrlFJTaNw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/t-LrlFJTaNw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Is the Universe twice as old as we thought? China updates its lunar exploration plans. Astronomers might have found an exoplanet in a Lagrange Point.","date_published":"2023-07-21T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/69ad41da-29f8-449b-b0e2-50564f61c887.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":27457522,"duration_in_seconds":1124}]},{"id":"3a20da3a-ba38-4adb-8403-44ffcb879f66","title":"[Interview] We Must Go Back To Enceladus! Here's Why","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1018","content_text":"Enceladus is the most interesting world in our Solar System in terms of exploration potential. It just is. But at the moment there are no approved missions to come back there. In this interview I'm discussing a New Frontiers class mission concept, the Astrobiology eXploration at Enceladus (AXE) with Dr Marshall Seaton from NASA JPL.\n\n🪐 Astrobiology eXploration at Enceladus (AXE)\nhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/acd119\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:27 How does Enceladus feel like\n04:45 Why go back to Enceladus\n15:20 AXE mission concept\n23:10 How should we search for life\n29:03 Building a New Frontiers class mission\n46:46 Other icy ocean worlds\n51:08 How special is Enceladus\n54:37 What's next for the mission concept\n58:40 Career path for young scientists\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Q3W-0LecU5k\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Enceladus is the most interesting world in our Solar System in terms of exploration potential. It just is. But at the moment there are no approved missions to come back there. In this interview I&#39;m discussing a New Frontiers class mission concept, the Astrobiology eXploration at Enceladus (AXE) with Dr Marshall Seaton from NASA JPL.</p>\n\n<p>🪐 Astrobiology eXploration at Enceladus (AXE)<br>\n<a href=\"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/acd119\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/acd119</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:27 How does Enceladus feel like</li>\n<li>04:45 Why go back to Enceladus</li>\n<li>15:20 AXE mission concept</li>\n<li>23:10 How should we search for life</li>\n<li>29:03 Building a New Frontiers class mission</li>\n<li>46:46 Other icy ocean worlds</li>\n<li>51:08 How special is Enceladus</li>\n<li>54:37 What&#39;s next for the mission concept</li>\n<li>58:40 Career path for young scientists</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Q3W-0LecU5k\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Q3W-0LecU5k</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Enceladus is the most interesting world in our Solar System in terms of exploration potential. It just is. But at the moment there are no approved missions to come back there. In this interview I'm discussing a New Frontiers class mission concept, the Astrobiology eXploration at Enceladus (AXE) with Dr Marshall Seaton from NASA JPL.","date_published":"2023-07-18T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3a20da3a-ba38-4adb-8403-44ffcb879f66.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":93642638,"duration_in_seconds":3882}]},{"id":"5e745d47-bce2-4f0b-b5d9-16adc2973111","title":"[Special] Real Science Results Behind JWST's First Year","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1017","content_text":"James Webb recently celebrated its first anniversary at work. What science results did it bring? Why graphs of spectra are as great as the nice pictures? How did JWST change Cosmology? What to expect from the next year of observations? All the answers in this Special Episode. \n\n👉 Dr Jessie Christiansen \nhttps://web.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/christia/\n\n👉 Dr Maggie Lieu \nhttps://www.youtube.com/@SpaceMog\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:22 Webb as a planet hunter\n03:49 JWST from the Cosmology perspective\n06:30 Spectra vs Images\n10:53 Most significant results \n23:36 Data access to Webb's results\n29:46 Exciting targets for Cycle 2\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/rsZzLzixd-E\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>James Webb recently celebrated its first anniversary at work. What science results did it bring? Why graphs of spectra are as great as the nice pictures? How did JWST change Cosmology? What to expect from the next year of observations? All the answers in this Special Episode. </p>\n\n<p>👉 Dr Jessie Christiansen <br>\n<a href=\"https://web.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/christia/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://web.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/christia/</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Dr Maggie Lieu <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@SpaceMog\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@SpaceMog</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:22 Webb as a planet hunter</li>\n<li>03:49 JWST from the Cosmology perspective</li>\n<li>06:30 Spectra vs Images</li>\n<li>10:53 Most significant results </li>\n<li>23:36 Data access to Webb&#39;s results</li>\n<li>29:46 Exciting targets for Cycle 2</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/rsZzLzixd-E\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/rsZzLzixd-E</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"James Webb recently celebrated its first anniversary at work. What science results did it bring? Why graphs of spectra are as great as the nice pictures? How did JWST change Cosmology? What to expect from the next year of observations? All the answers in this Special Episode. ","date_published":"2023-07-18T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5e745d47-bce2-4f0b-b5d9-16adc2973111.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":66983325,"duration_in_seconds":2771}]},{"id":"89b7f550-5702-4b3b-bc39-ea0898f2648d","title":"[Space Bites] India's Moon Lander Launch // JWST Anniversary // Strong ELT Progress","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1016","content_text":"JWST celebrates its first year of operation. The Extremely Large Telescope is half-built. A black hole suddenly roars into life. \n\n🦌 The deer story:\nhttps://www.patreon.com/posts/shareholders-3-q-85994340\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:13 Webb Celebrates 1 Year of Operations\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162357/celebrate-a-year-of-jwst-with-this-ludicrous-image-of-rho-ophiuchi/\n\n03:15 ELT Is Half-Way There\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162343/the-biggest-telescope-in-the-world-is-half-built/\n\n05:09 Black Hole Rapidly Switching On\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162326/a-black-hole-switched-on-in-the-blink-of-an-eye/\n\n07:13 Ancient Stars Close To The Galaxy Center\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162328/ancient-stars-somehow-survived-close-to-the-center-of-the-milky-way/\n\n08:58 Last Week's Vote\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/sLRqFmgi3Zk\n\n09:31 Spiral Arms Around Stars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162323/a-planet-has-whipped-up-spiral-arms-around-a-young-star/\n\n11:29 Chandrayaan-3 launches to the Moon\n12:44 Support us on Patreon\n14:18 The Methane Race to Orbit is Over\n15:21 Mars Dunes\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162291/amazing-video-takes-flight-across-the-dunes-of-mars/\n\n16:33 Oh, Deer!\n\n\nhttps://www.patreon.com/posts/shareholders-3-q-85994340\n\n16:57 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/0V1RqK1Hynk\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>JWST celebrates its first year of operation. The Extremely Large Telescope is half-built. A black hole suddenly roars into life. </p>\n\n<p>🦌 The deer story:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/shareholders-3-q-85994340\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/shareholders-3-q-85994340</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:13 Webb Celebrates 1 Year of Operations\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162357/celebrate-a-year-of-jwst-with-this-ludicrous-image-of-rho-ophiuchi/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162357/celebrate-a-year-of-jwst-with-this-ludicrous-image-of-rho-ophiuchi/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:15 ELT Is Half-Way There\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162343/the-biggest-telescope-in-the-world-is-half-built/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162343/the-biggest-telescope-in-the-world-is-half-built/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:09 Black Hole Rapidly Switching On\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162326/a-black-hole-switched-on-in-the-blink-of-an-eye/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162326/a-black-hole-switched-on-in-the-blink-of-an-eye/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:13 Ancient Stars Close To The Galaxy Center\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162328/ancient-stars-somehow-survived-close-to-the-center-of-the-milky-way/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162328/ancient-stars-somehow-survived-close-to-the-center-of-the-milky-way/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:58 Last Week&#39;s Vote\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/sLRqFmgi3Zk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/sLRqFmgi3Zk</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:31 Spiral Arms Around Stars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162323/a-planet-has-whipped-up-spiral-arms-around-a-young-star/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162323/a-planet-has-whipped-up-spiral-arms-around-a-young-star/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:29 Chandrayaan-3 launches to the Moon</li>\n<li>12:44 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>14:18 The Methane Race to Orbit is Over</li>\n<li>15:21 Mars Dunes\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162291/amazing-video-takes-flight-across-the-dunes-of-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162291/amazing-video-takes-flight-across-the-dunes-of-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:33 Oh, Deer!\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/shareholders-3-q-85994340\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/shareholders-3-q-85994340</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:57 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/0V1RqK1Hynk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/0V1RqK1Hynk</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"JWST celebrates its first year of operation. The Extremely Large Telescope is half-built. A black hole suddenly roars into life. ","date_published":"2023-07-14T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/89b7f550-5702-4b3b-bc39-ea0898f2648d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":26645467,"duration_in_seconds":1090}]},{"id":"97402908-dafb-446e-991d-5ff7664a7171","title":"[Interview] Axions or Not. What's Hiding Behind Dark Matter","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1013","content_text":"Before finding out what is dark matter we might first need to find what it isn't. In this interview Dr Keir Rogers explains what do we currently know about dark matter, what can we find in the near future and how the upcoming astronomy instruments might help us with all that. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:22 What are axions\n07:25 How to look for axions\n16:25 What dark matter isn't\n22:56 Future telescopes \n35:05 Best possible instrument to search for dark matter\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/-6Yn3ajT6_A\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Before finding out what is dark matter we might first need to find what it isn&#39;t. In this interview Dr Keir Rogers explains what do we currently know about dark matter, what can we find in the near future and how the upcoming astronomy instruments might help us with all that. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:22 What are axions<br>\n07:25 How to look for axions<br>\n16:25 What dark matter isn&#39;t<br>\n22:56 Future telescopes <br>\n35:05 Best possible instrument to search for dark matter</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/-6Yn3ajT6_A\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/-6Yn3ajT6_A</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Before finding out what is dark matter we might first need to find what it isn't. In this interview Dr Keir Rogers explains what do we currently know about dark matter, what can we find in the near future and how the upcoming astronomy instruments might help us with all that. ","date_published":"2023-07-07T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/97402908-dafb-446e-991d-5ff7664a7171.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":61626816,"duration_in_seconds":2567}]},{"id":"2fac662e-0d44-4abf-88cb-1f1522de1f4b","title":"[Space Bites] Big JWST Discoveries // 63-Day Silence for Ingenuity // Lensing Gravitational Waves","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1015","content_text":"So much James Webb discoveries. A planet survives after being consumed by a red giant star. Euclid successfully launches. And gravitational lensing gravitational waves.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 Big Webb Spies The Big Web \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162267/jwst-sees-the-beginning-of-the-cosmic-web/\n\n02:53 JWST Finds Dust Reservoirs of Two Supernovae\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/webb-locates-dust-reservoirs-in-two-supernovae\n\n04:29 Most Distant Active Supermassive Black Holes. Again\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/webb-detects-most-distant-active-supermassive-black-hole-to-date\n\n05:52 James Webb Is GO for Cycle 2\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162237/james-webb-is-a-go-for-cycle-2-observations/\n\n09:35 Euclid Launched\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162271/esas-euclid-mission-is-off-to-explore-the-dark-universe/\n\n10:53 Last week's vote\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/YpxJQcr2YPI\n\n11:36 Dark Matter via Gravitational Waves\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162261/next-generation-gravitational-wave-detectors-could-pin-down-dark-matter/\n\n13:40 Gravitational Lenses of Gravitational Waves\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162273/gravitational-waves-can-be-gravitationally-lensed-and-this-could-provide-another-way-to-measure-the-expansion-of-the-universe/\n\n16:37 Q&amp;As with Fraser Cain\n\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmm6b_fexWT6vSK9J_c4zgep\n\n17:15 Planet coming back from hell\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162262/a-planet-was-swallowed-by-a-red-giant-but-it-survived/\n\n18:53 Ingenuity Went Silent for 63 Days\n\n\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-ingenuity-mars-helicopter-phones-home\n\n20:12 Mars Donut\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162256/mmm-perseverance-finds-a-doughnut-shaped-rock-on-mars/\n\n21:34 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/sLRqFmgi3Zk\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>So much James Webb discoveries. A planet survives after being consumed by a red giant star. Euclid successfully launches. And gravitational lensing gravitational waves.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 Big Webb Spies The Big Web \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162267/jwst-sees-the-beginning-of-the-cosmic-web/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162267/jwst-sees-the-beginning-of-the-cosmic-web/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:53 JWST Finds Dust Reservoirs of Two Supernovae\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/webb-locates-dust-reservoirs-in-two-supernovae\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/webb-locates-dust-reservoirs-in-two-supernovae</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:29 Most Distant Active Supermassive Black Holes. Again\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/webb-detects-most-distant-active-supermassive-black-hole-to-date\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/webb-detects-most-distant-active-supermassive-black-hole-to-date</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:52 James Webb Is GO for Cycle 2\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162237/james-webb-is-a-go-for-cycle-2-observations/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162237/james-webb-is-a-go-for-cycle-2-observations/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:35 Euclid Launched\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162271/esas-euclid-mission-is-off-to-explore-the-dark-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162271/esas-euclid-mission-is-off-to-explore-the-dark-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:53 Last week&#39;s vote\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/YpxJQcr2YPI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/YpxJQcr2YPI</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:36 Dark Matter via Gravitational Waves\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162261/next-generation-gravitational-wave-detectors-could-pin-down-dark-matter/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162261/next-generation-gravitational-wave-detectors-could-pin-down-dark-matter/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:40 Gravitational Lenses of Gravitational Waves\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162273/gravitational-waves-can-be-gravitationally-lensed-and-this-could-provide-another-way-to-measure-the-expansion-of-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162273/gravitational-waves-can-be-gravitationally-lensed-and-this-could-provide-another-way-to-measure-the-expansion-of-the-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:37 Q&amp;As with Fraser Cain\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmm6b_fexWT6vSK9J_c4zgep\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmm6b_fexWT6vSK9J_c4zgep</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:15 Planet coming back from hell\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162262/a-planet-was-swallowed-by-a-red-giant-but-it-survived/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162262/a-planet-was-swallowed-by-a-red-giant-but-it-survived/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:53 Ingenuity Went Silent for 63 Days\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-ingenuity-mars-helicopter-phones-home\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-ingenuity-mars-helicopter-phones-home</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>20:12 Mars Donut\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162256/mmm-perseverance-finds-a-doughnut-shaped-rock-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162256/mmm-perseverance-finds-a-doughnut-shaped-rock-on-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>21:34 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/sLRqFmgi3Zk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/sLRqFmgi3Zk</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"So much James Webb discoveries. A planet survives after being consumed by a red giant star. Euclid successfully launches. And gravitational lensing gravitational waves.","date_published":"2023-07-07T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2fac662e-0d44-4abf-88cb-1f1522de1f4b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32764032,"duration_in_seconds":1365}]},{"id":"aef1771b-0230-42c9-8fca-abc5a5950e96","title":"[Q&A] Submarine for Titan, Planets Changing Size, Even Bigger LIGO","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1014","content_text":"When does a Lagrange point stop being one? Can we make LIGO even bigger? Do planets change their size over time? Can we build a submarine to go to Titan? What's next for the TRAPPIST-1 system? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:21 [Tatooine] Gravitational waves from The Great Attractor? \n04:57 [Coruscant] Can LIGO's arms be even longer? \n11:37 [Hoth] Can planets change their size over time? \n15:17 [Naboo] Can we build a sub for Titan? \n17:26 [Kamino] Most surprising discoveries from JWST? \n20:37 [Bespin] Could we detect technosignatures from the Star Wars Galaxy? \n23:21 [Mustafar] What's the core of Jupiter made of? \n25:38 [Alderaan] What's next for the TRAPPIST-1 system? \n28:19 [Dagobah] How much mass can a Lagrange point have? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/8G2mh15Uaf4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>When does a Lagrange point stop being one? Can we make LIGO even bigger? Do planets change their size over time? Can we build a submarine to go to Titan? What&#39;s next for the TRAPPIST-1 system? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:21 [Tatooine] Gravitational waves from The Great Attractor? </li>\n<li>04:57 [Coruscant] Can LIGO&#39;s arms be even longer? </li>\n<li>11:37 [Hoth] Can planets change their size over time? </li>\n<li>15:17 [Naboo] Can we build a sub for Titan? </li>\n<li>17:26 [Kamino] Most surprising discoveries from JWST? </li>\n<li>20:37 [Bespin] Could we detect technosignatures from the Star Wars Galaxy? </li>\n<li>23:21 [Mustafar] What&#39;s the core of Jupiter made of? </li>\n<li>25:38 [Alderaan] What&#39;s next for the TRAPPIST-1 system? </li>\n<li>28:19 [Dagobah] How much mass can a Lagrange point have? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/8G2mh15Uaf4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/8G2mh15Uaf4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"When does a Lagrange point stop being one? Can we make LIGO even bigger? Do planets change their size over time? Can we build a submarine to go to Titan? What's next for the TRAPPIST-1 system? All this and more in this week's Q&A!","date_published":"2023-07-05T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/aef1771b-0230-42c9-8fca-abc5a5950e96.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":45284829,"duration_in_seconds":1886}]},{"id":"7a8f0ffb-9a00-48e7-91d5-7abe03d1ec4a","title":"[Bonus] Robo Eels Exploring Water Worlds, NASA UAP Study, AGI to Take Over","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1012","content_text":"This is an episode of John Michael Godier's show Event Horizon. We explore the extraordinary idea of robo-eels, groundbreaking aquatic automatons designed to unlock the mysteries of water worlds like Enceladus and Europa. Then, we shift gears to discuss NASA's riveting UAP study, exploring unidentified aerial phenomena and their implications for our understanding of the universe. Finally, John and Fraser get into the ever changing realm of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and contemplate its potential impact on our future. \n\n⚫️ Event Horizon:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/@EventHorizonShow\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/xhA-tBfg-gw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This is an episode of John Michael Godier&#39;s show Event Horizon. We explore the extraordinary idea of robo-eels, groundbreaking aquatic automatons designed to unlock the mysteries of water worlds like Enceladus and Europa. Then, we shift gears to discuss NASA&#39;s riveting UAP study, exploring unidentified aerial phenomena and their implications for our understanding of the universe. Finally, John and Fraser get into the ever changing realm of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and contemplate its potential impact on our future. </p>\n\n<p>⚫️ Event Horizon:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@EventHorizonShow\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@EventHorizonShow</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/xhA-tBfg-gw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/xhA-tBfg-gw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This is an episode of John Michael Godier's show Event Horizon. We explore the extraordinary idea of robo-eels, groundbreaking aquatic automatons designed to unlock the mysteries of water worlds like Enceladus and Europa. ","date_published":"2023-07-02T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7a8f0ffb-9a00-48e7-91d5-7abe03d1ec4a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56772521,"duration_in_seconds":3547}]},{"id":"9a8207de-ab90-40fa-856c-aa00ee406c7e","title":"[Space Bites] Gravitational Waves Background Announced // Planets in The Oort Cloud // Big Starship Update","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1011","content_text":"Gravitational wave background of the Universe. A map of the Milky Way in neutrinos. More new discoveries from JWST. A major update for Starship.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:13 Gravitational Waves Announcement\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162188/after-decades-of-observations-astronomers-have-finally-sensed-the-pervasive-background-hum-of-merging-supermassive-black-holes/\n\n04:12 IceCube maps the Milky Way\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162239/icecube-makes-a-neutrino-map-of-the-milky-way/\n\n06:12 Ancient quasars seen by James Webb\n\n\nhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06345-5.epdf\n\n08:31 Key element for life in Orion Nebula\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162140/another-key-molecule-for-life-found-in-space-by-jwst/\n\n10:06 Saturn by JWST\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162208/here-come-jwsts-first-images-of-saturn/\n\n11:11 Last week's vote\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/5jw_cHqT8QU\n\n11:46 Euclid ready for launch\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162127/two-new-space-telescopes-will-bring-dark-energy-into-focus/\n\n13:36 Possible planets in Oort cloud\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162077/there-could-be-captured-planets-in-the-oort-cloud/\n\n15:40 How to support what we do\n\n\nhttps://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\n\n16:43 Another way to measure space distances\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/162098/a-new-way-to-measure-distances-in-the-universe/\n\n18:50 Starship hot staging\n20:07 Virgin Galactic completes first commercial flight\n20:46 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/YpxJQcr2YPI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Gravitational wave background of the Universe. A map of the Milky Way in neutrinos. More new discoveries from JWST. A major update for Starship.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:13 Gravitational Waves Announcement\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162188/after-decades-of-observations-astronomers-have-finally-sensed-the-pervasive-background-hum-of-merging-supermassive-black-holes/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162188/after-decades-of-observations-astronomers-have-finally-sensed-the-pervasive-background-hum-of-merging-supermassive-black-holes/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:12 IceCube maps the Milky Way\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162239/icecube-makes-a-neutrino-map-of-the-milky-way/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162239/icecube-makes-a-neutrino-map-of-the-milky-way/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:12 Ancient quasars seen by James Webb\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06345-5.epdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06345-5.epdf</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:31 Key element for life in Orion Nebula\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162140/another-key-molecule-for-life-found-in-space-by-jwst/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162140/another-key-molecule-for-life-found-in-space-by-jwst/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:06 Saturn by JWST\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162208/here-come-jwsts-first-images-of-saturn/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162208/here-come-jwsts-first-images-of-saturn/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:11 Last week&#39;s vote\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/5jw_cHqT8QU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/5jw_cHqT8QU</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:46 Euclid ready for launch\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162127/two-new-space-telescopes-will-bring-dark-energy-into-focus/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162127/two-new-space-telescopes-will-bring-dark-energy-into-focus/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:36 Possible planets in Oort cloud\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162077/there-could-be-captured-planets-in-the-oort-cloud/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162077/there-could-be-captured-planets-in-the-oort-cloud/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:40 How to support what we do\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:43 Another way to measure space distances\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162098/a-new-way-to-measure-distances-in-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162098/a-new-way-to-measure-distances-in-the-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:50 Starship hot staging</li>\n<li>20:07 Virgin Galactic completes first commercial flight</li>\n<li>20:46 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/YpxJQcr2YPI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/YpxJQcr2YPI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Gravitational wave background of the Universe. A map of the Milky Way in neutrinos. More new discoveries from JWST. A major update for Starship.","date_published":"2023-06-30T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9a8207de-ab90-40fa-856c-aa00ee406c7e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31603968,"duration_in_seconds":1316}]},{"id":"02ba689c-062f-4b64-a0b5-0dc626dc6eff","title":"[Interview] Vera Rubin Telescope Will Revolutionise Astronomy. Here's Why","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1010","content_text":"The Vera Rubin Observatory will soon come online. It will be a game-changer for Astronomy. How exactly will it happen and how it will help SETI? We're trying to find the answers with my guest, Dr James Davenport from The University of Washington. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:56 How to search for ETs\n10:20 What should we be looking for\n19:31 Being a SETI researcher\n24:02 Technosignatures are biosignatures\n29:57 Rise of UFO talk\n35:00 Vera Rubin Observatory\n39:06 How Vera Rubin Telescope will change astronomy\n44:05 Technical details\n50:13 Vera Rubin and SETI\n52:34 What else should we do with it\n56:56 Next milestones\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/nNafANY48vg\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>The Vera Rubin Observatory will soon come online. It will be a game-changer for Astronomy. How exactly will it happen and how it will help SETI? We&#39;re trying to find the answers with my guest, Dr James Davenport from The University of Washington. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:56 How to search for ETs</li>\n<li>10:20 What should we be looking for</li>\n<li>19:31 Being a SETI researcher</li>\n<li>24:02 Technosignatures are biosignatures</li>\n<li>29:57 Rise of UFO talk</li>\n<li>35:00 Vera Rubin Observatory</li>\n<li>39:06 How Vera Rubin Telescope will change astronomy</li>\n<li>44:05 Technical details</li>\n<li>50:13 Vera Rubin and SETI</li>\n<li>52:34 What else should we do with it</li>\n<li>56:56 Next milestones</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/nNafANY48vg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/nNafANY48vg</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"The Vera Rubin Observatory will soon come online. It will be a game-changer for Astronomy. How exactly will it happen and how it will help SETI? We're trying to find the answers with my guest, Dr James Davenport from The University of Washington. ","date_published":"2023-06-27T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/02ba689c-062f-4b64-a0b5-0dc626dc6eff.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":59981184,"duration_in_seconds":3748}]},{"id":"75173b0d-a98a-40ec-ab91-28fb588efbac","title":"[Q&A] Dark Matter Evidence, Oort Cloud Shape, Size of Lagrange Points","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1009","content_text":"Will LIGO detect gravitational waves when Betelgeuse explodes? Why are scientists so sure about dark matter? Could Betelgeuse become a black hole after it goes supernova? Why is the Oort cloud a sphere, not a disk? What determines the size of Lagrange points? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:49 [Tatooine] Why is the Oort cloud a sphere?\n06:25 [Coruscant] Could field stars have no metals?\n11:00 [Hoth] Will Betelgeuse become a black hole?\n12:32 [Naboo] Why the Universe didn't become a black hole?\n14:45 [Kamino] Why are scientists so sure about dark matter? \n20:56 [Bespin] Will LIGO detect Betelgeuse's bang?\n25:02 [Mustafar] Will Earth's polarity flip break all compasses?\n26:21 [Alderaan] How big are Lagrange points? \n28:45 [Dagobah] What science discovery do I anticipate the most? \n29:57 [Yavin] Can we safely go through heliospheric termination shock? \n32:03 [Mandalore] How big must the accretion disk be for Sgr A to be visible from Earth? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/NvQOatYAmIw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Will LIGO detect gravitational waves when Betelgeuse explodes? Why are scientists so sure about dark matter? Could Betelgeuse become a black hole after it goes supernova? Why is the Oort cloud a sphere, not a disk? What determines the size of Lagrange points? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:49 [Tatooine] Why is the Oort cloud a sphere?</li>\n<li>06:25 [Coruscant] Could field stars have no metals?</li>\n<li>11:00 [Hoth] Will Betelgeuse become a black hole?</li>\n<li>12:32 [Naboo] Why the Universe didn&#39;t become a black hole?</li>\n<li>14:45 [Kamino] Why are scientists so sure about dark matter? </li>\n<li>20:56 [Bespin] Will LIGO detect Betelgeuse&#39;s bang?</li>\n<li>25:02 [Mustafar] Will Earth&#39;s polarity flip break all compasses?</li>\n<li>26:21 [Alderaan] How big are Lagrange points? </li>\n<li>28:45 [Dagobah] What science discovery do I anticipate the most? </li>\n<li>29:57 [Yavin] Can we safely go through heliospheric termination shock? </li>\n<li>32:03 [Mandalore] How big must the accretion disk be for Sgr A to be visible from Earth? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/NvQOatYAmIw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/NvQOatYAmIw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Will LIGO detect gravitational waves when Betelgeuse explodes? Why are scientists so sure about dark matter? Could Betelgeuse become a black hole after it goes supernova? Why is the Oort cloud a sphere, not a disk? What determines the size of Lagrange points? All this and more in this week's Q&A!\r\n","date_published":"2023-06-27T05:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/75173b0d-a98a-40ec-ab91-28fb588efbac.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":34955519,"duration_in_seconds":2155}]},{"id":"ec6ad3db-2b1a-4716-8a64-2e803ee032e1","title":"[Space Bites] Ancient Echo from Sgr A* // Lightning on Jupiter // TRAPPIST-1c by James Webb","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1008","content_text":"JWST Looks at the Next Planet in the TRAPPIST system. Could we detect colliding supermassive black holes. Hot Jupiters that flew too close to their stars.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Second planet in Trappist-1 system by Webb\n https://www.universetoday.com/162014/the-suspense-is-killing-us-the-next-planet-in-the-trappist-system-gets-the-jwst-treatment/\n02:53 Detecting supermassive black holes collisions\n https://www.universetoday.com/162004/astronomers-have-never-detected-merging-supermassive-black-holes-that-might-be-about-to-change/\n06:02 Echo from Sgr A activity\n https://www.universetoday.com/162040/the-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole-had-a-burst-of-activity-200-years-ago-we-just-saw-the-echo/\n08:21 Starlinks are getting dimmer\n https://www.universetoday.com/162002/even-though-theyre-bigger-generation-2-starlinks-are-fainter-than-gen-1/\n11:44 Dealing with space junk\n https://www.universetoday.com/162029/a-new-mission-will-grab-dead-satellites-and-push-them-into-the-atmosphere-to-burn-up/\n13:20 Last week's vote results\n https://youtu.be/yadpJxWOX8U\n13:58 Hot Jupiters too close to their stars\n https://www.universetoday.com/161967/this-hot-jupiter-is-leaving-a-swirling-tail-of-helium-in-its-wake/\n16:19 Unexpected discovery from Parker Solar Probe\n18:30 Interviews\n https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\n19:40 Lightning on Jupiter\n https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/jpl/nasa-s-juno-mission-captures-lightning-on-jupiter/\n20:45 Flyby of Mercury\n https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science\n21:57 CO2 Map\n23:28 Outro\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/5jw_cHqT8QU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>JWST Looks at the Next Planet in the TRAPPIST system. Could we detect colliding supermassive black holes. Hot Jupiters that flew too close to their stars.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:14 Second planet in Trappist-1 system by Webb<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162014/the-suspense-is-killing-us-the-next-planet-in-the-trappist-system-gets-the-jwst-treatment/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162014/the-suspense-is-killing-us-the-next-planet-in-the-trappist-system-gets-the-jwst-treatment/</a><br>\n02:53 Detecting supermassive black holes collisions<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162004/astronomers-have-never-detected-merging-supermassive-black-holes-that-might-be-about-to-change/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162004/astronomers-have-never-detected-merging-supermassive-black-holes-that-might-be-about-to-change/</a><br>\n06:02 Echo from Sgr A activity<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162040/the-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole-had-a-burst-of-activity-200-years-ago-we-just-saw-the-echo/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162040/the-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole-had-a-burst-of-activity-200-years-ago-we-just-saw-the-echo/</a><br>\n08:21 Starlinks are getting dimmer<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162002/even-though-theyre-bigger-generation-2-starlinks-are-fainter-than-gen-1/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162002/even-though-theyre-bigger-generation-2-starlinks-are-fainter-than-gen-1/</a><br>\n11:44 Dealing with space junk<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/162029/a-new-mission-will-grab-dead-satellites-and-push-them-into-the-atmosphere-to-burn-up/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/162029/a-new-mission-will-grab-dead-satellites-and-push-them-into-the-atmosphere-to-burn-up/</a><br>\n13:20 Last week&#39;s vote results<br>\n <a href=\"https://youtu.be/yadpJxWOX8U\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/yadpJxWOX8U</a><br>\n13:58 Hot Jupiters too close to their stars<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161967/this-hot-jupiter-is-leaving-a-swirling-tail-of-helium-in-its-wake/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161967/this-hot-jupiter-is-leaving-a-swirling-tail-of-helium-in-its-wake/</a><br>\n16:19 Unexpected discovery from Parker Solar Probe<br>\n18:30 Interviews<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE</a><br>\n19:40 Lightning on Jupiter<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/jpl/nasa-s-juno-mission-captures-lightning-on-jupiter/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/jpl/nasa-s-juno-mission-captures-lightning-on-jupiter/</a><br>\n20:45 Flyby of Mercury<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science</a><br>\n21:57 CO2 Map<br>\n23:28 Outro</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/5jw_cHqT8QU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/5jw_cHqT8QU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"JWST Looks at the Next Planet in the TRAPPIST system. Could we detect colliding supermassive black holes. Hot Jupiters that flew too close to their stars.","date_published":"2023-06-23T14:15:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ec6ad3db-2b1a-4716-8a64-2e803ee032e1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35529396,"duration_in_seconds":1480}]},{"id":"cde1ee61-710c-474c-911e-300303a6e286","title":"[Interview] Simulating The Universe with Supercomputers","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1007","content_text":"Supercomputer simulations of the Universe are a huge part of modern astronomy. In this interview with Dr Andrew Pontzen we discuss, how exactly are these simulations done, what's the future of this industry, how it will shape the James Webb era and is it possible that we live in a simulation after all. \n\n📖 Andrew's book \"The Universe In a Box\": https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/669774/the-universe-in-a-box-by-andrew-pontzen/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:23 Supercomputers\n07:02 History of simulations\n10:30 How to simulate the Universe\n21:50 \"Impossible\" galaxies by JWST\n30:28 Large simulations of the Universe\n36:30 How will the JWST era go\n40:33 How tech will change simulations\n43:43 Can we live in a simulation\n49:40 Outro\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/FlM1A9QY_qU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Supercomputer simulations of the Universe are a huge part of modern astronomy. In this interview with Dr Andrew Pontzen we discuss, how exactly are these simulations done, what&#39;s the future of this industry, how it will shape the James Webb era and is it possible that we live in a simulation after all. </p>\n\n<p>📖 Andrew&#39;s book &quot;The Universe In a Box&quot;: <a href=\"https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/669774/the-universe-in-a-box-by-andrew-pontzen/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/669774/the-universe-in-a-box-by-andrew-pontzen/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:23 Supercomputers<br>\n07:02 History of simulations<br>\n10:30 How to simulate the Universe<br>\n21:50 &quot;Impossible&quot; galaxies by JWST<br>\n30:28 Large simulations of the Universe<br>\n36:30 How will the JWST era go<br>\n40:33 How tech will change simulations<br>\n43:43 Can we live in a simulation<br>\n49:40 Outro</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/FlM1A9QY_qU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/FlM1A9QY_qU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Supercomputer simulations of the Universe are a huge part of modern astronomy. In this interview with Dr Andrew Pontzen we discuss, how exactly are these simulations done, what's the future of this industry, how it will shape the James Webb era and is it possible that we live in a simulation after all. ","date_published":"2023-06-21T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cde1ee61-710c-474c-911e-300303a6e286.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":75244568,"duration_in_seconds":3115}]},{"id":"77124a0e-522b-4c41-a36e-878861b199a8","title":"[Q&A] Strange Isotopes in Supernovae, External Gravitational Lenses, Existence of The Present","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1006","content_text":"Which astronomical events can only be seen with gravitational waves? Is there enough water on the Moon for a permanent colony? Can we use stars other than the Sun as gravitational lenses? Does the present even exist or are we always living in the past? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A session.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:40 [Tatooine] Which things we can see only with gravitational waves?\n10:38 [Coruscant] How can the Universe be larger than 13.8 billion light years?\n13:26 [Hoth] Are we all living in the past?\n16:04 [Naboo] How's the search for Planet 9 going? \n18:57 [Kamino] Are there rare elements on Mars? \n20:34 [Bespin] Is there enough water on the Moon for a permanent colony?\n22:11 [Mustafar] Can we use other stars as gravitational lenses?\n25:01 [Alderaan] Are strange isotopes and rare elements created in supernovae?\n27:01 [Dagobah] Worst space-related movie regarding Physics? \n28:49 [Yavin] Do gas giants have solid cores?\n29:59 [Mandalore] What would I do if I met aliens?\n33:29 [Geonosis] What would I do as a NASA Chief? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/GwXi4F7xnJU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Which astronomical events can only be seen with gravitational waves? Is there enough water on the Moon for a permanent colony? Can we use stars other than the Sun as gravitational lenses? Does the present even exist or are we always living in the past? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A session.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:40 [Tatooine] Which things we can see only with gravitational waves?</li>\n<li>10:38 [Coruscant] How can the Universe be larger than 13.8 billion light years?</li>\n<li>13:26 [Hoth] Are we all living in the past?</li>\n<li>16:04 [Naboo] How&#39;s the search for Planet 9 going? </li>\n<li>18:57 [Kamino] Are there rare elements on Mars? </li>\n<li>20:34 [Bespin] Is there enough water on the Moon for a permanent colony?</li>\n<li>22:11 [Mustafar] Can we use other stars as gravitational lenses?</li>\n<li>25:01 [Alderaan] Are strange isotopes and rare elements created in supernovae?</li>\n<li>27:01 [Dagobah] Worst space-related movie regarding Physics? </li>\n<li>28:49 [Yavin] Do gas giants have solid cores?</li>\n<li>29:59 [Mandalore] What would I do if I met aliens?</li>\n<li>33:29 [Geonosis] What would I do as a NASA Chief? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/GwXi4F7xnJU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/GwXi4F7xnJU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Which astronomical events can only be seen with gravitational waves? Is there enough water on the Moon for a permanent colony? Can we use stars other than the Sun as gravitational lenses? Does the present even exist or are we always living in the past? All this and more in this week's Q&A session.","date_published":"2023-06-20T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/77124a0e-522b-4c41-a36e-878861b199a8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":36408740,"duration_in_seconds":2246}]},{"id":"569864ad-ecbf-416b-81e8-8b2f887ebe5f","title":"[Interview] Can Axions Be Dark Matter?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1005","content_text":"We still don't know what is Dark Matter. We can see its effects but we don't know what it's made of. However, with their latest publication, Dr Amruth Alfred suggests that dark matter should be made of axions (which are one of the candidates among other particles). \n\nPaper by Dr Amruth Alfred and his team:\nhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-023-01943-9\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:19 WIMPs vs Axions\n06:35 Observations \n15:54 Implications for Cosmology\n18:54 Where axioms come from\n23:57 Difficulties with observations\n27:54 How can the results be confirmed or debunked\n31:13 Open-mindness in science\n36:50 Gravitational lenses\n54:35 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/M7IO6FkHRhE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We still don&#39;t know what is Dark Matter. We can see its effects but we don&#39;t know what it&#39;s made of. However, with their latest publication, Dr Amruth Alfred suggests that dark matter should be made of axions (which are one of the candidates among other particles). </p>\n\n<p>Paper by Dr Amruth Alfred and his team:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-023-01943-9\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-023-01943-9</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:19 WIMPs vs Axions</li>\n<li>06:35 Observations </li>\n<li>15:54 Implications for Cosmology</li>\n<li>18:54 Where axioms come from</li>\n<li>23:57 Difficulties with observations</li>\n<li>27:54 How can the results be confirmed or debunked</li>\n<li>31:13 Open-mindness in science</li>\n<li>36:50 Gravitational lenses</li>\n<li>54:35 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/M7IO6FkHRhE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/M7IO6FkHRhE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We still don't know what is Dark Matter. We can see its effects but we don't know what it's made of. However, with their latest publication, Dr Amruth Alfred suggests that dark matter should be made of axions (which are one of the candidates among other particles). ","date_published":"2023-06-17T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/569864ad-ecbf-416b-81e8-8b2f887ebe5f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":83222208,"duration_in_seconds":3467}]},{"id":"3495582f-4d57-4c60-8422-1e134dd3bd23","title":"[Space Bites] Another Enceladus Breakthrough, Crystallising White Dwarf, 19-Hour Earth Day","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1004","content_text":"A white dwarf is starting to turn into a diamond. Another key element for life found in the plumes at Enceladus. The Parker Solar Probe discovers the source of the fast solar wind. All this and more in this week’s episode of Space Bites.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:17 White Dwarf Turns Into Diamond\n https://www.universetoday.com/161929/a-white-dwarf-is-starting-to-crystallize-into-diamond/\n03:34 Parker Solar Probe Confirm The Source of Solar Wind\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161891/parker-solar-probe-flies-close-enough-to-the-sun-to-see-the-source-of-the-fast-solar-wind/\n\n06:14 Fighting Satellite Trails\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161932/astronomers-have-figured-out-clever-tricks-to-reduce-the-impact-of-satellite-trails/\n10:16 Phosphorous Discovered at Enceladus\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161954/an-element-critical-for-earth-life-is-spewing-out-of-enceladus/\n\n12:31 Vote Results from last week\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/5Qxo3MhhInA\n\n13:06 What’s Going On With The Tarantula Nebula\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161885/the-tarantula-nebula-shouldnt-be-forming-stars-whats-going-on/\n\n15:27 19-hour long day\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161937/a-day-on-earth-used-to-only-be-19-hours/\n\n18:14 ISS Transit in front of the Sun\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161902/thierry-legaults-stunning-views-of-the-space-station-with-spacewalking-astronauts-crossing-in-front-of-sunspots/\n\n19:53 Curiosity's Postcard \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161945/curiosity-takes-one-final-postcard-image-of-a-picturesque-valley-before-moving-on-to-its-next-destination/\n\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/yadpJxWOX8U\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>A white dwarf is starting to turn into a diamond. Another key element for life found in the plumes at Enceladus. The Parker Solar Probe discovers the source of the fast solar wind. All this and more in this week’s episode of Space Bites.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:17 White Dwarf Turns Into Diamond</li>\n<li> <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161929/a-white-dwarf-is-starting-to-crystallize-into-diamond/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161929/a-white-dwarf-is-starting-to-crystallize-into-diamond/</a></li>\n<li>03:34 Parker Solar Probe Confirm The Source of Solar Wind\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161891/parker-solar-probe-flies-close-enough-to-the-sun-to-see-the-source-of-the-fast-solar-wind/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161891/parker-solar-probe-flies-close-enough-to-the-sun-to-see-the-source-of-the-fast-solar-wind/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:14 Fighting Satellite Trails</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161932/astronomers-have-figured-out-clever-tricks-to-reduce-the-impact-of-satellite-trails/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161932/astronomers-have-figured-out-clever-tricks-to-reduce-the-impact-of-satellite-trails/</a></li>\n<li>10:16 Phosphorous Discovered at Enceladus\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161954/an-element-critical-for-earth-life-is-spewing-out-of-enceladus/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161954/an-element-critical-for-earth-life-is-spewing-out-of-enceladus/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:31 Vote Results from last week\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/5Qxo3MhhInA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/5Qxo3MhhInA</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:06 What’s Going On With The Tarantula Nebula\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161885/the-tarantula-nebula-shouldnt-be-forming-stars-whats-going-on/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161885/the-tarantula-nebula-shouldnt-be-forming-stars-whats-going-on/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:27 19-hour long day\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161937/a-day-on-earth-used-to-only-be-19-hours/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161937/a-day-on-earth-used-to-only-be-19-hours/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:14 ISS Transit in front of the Sun\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161902/thierry-legaults-stunning-views-of-the-space-station-with-spacewalking-astronauts-crossing-in-front-of-sunspots/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161902/thierry-legaults-stunning-views-of-the-space-station-with-spacewalking-astronauts-crossing-in-front-of-sunspots/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:53 Curiosity&#39;s Postcard \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161945/curiosity-takes-one-final-postcard-image-of-a-picturesque-valley-before-moving-on-to-its-next-destination/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161945/curiosity-takes-one-final-postcard-image-of-a-picturesque-valley-before-moving-on-to-its-next-destination/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/yadpJxWOX8U\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/yadpJxWOX8U</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"A white dwarf is starting to turn into a diamond. Another key element for life found in the plumes at Enceladus. The Parker Solar Probe discovers the source of the fast solar wind. All this and more in this week’s episode of Space Bites.","date_published":"2023-06-16T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3495582f-4d57-4c60-8422-1e134dd3bd23.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":34711488,"duration_in_seconds":1446}]},{"id":"eef2017e-4ba7-4bb7-81ea-549e8564b76b","title":"[Q&A] Solar Wind Slowing Down Planets, Nuking the Sun, Exomoon Reflection","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1003","content_text":"Is nuking the Sun a good way to disarm the Earth? Should they rebuild the Arecibo observatory? How will SpaceX Starship change spaceflight? Could we see a reflection of an exomoon in a planet's ocean? Can a heavy suit help fight lower gravity effects on Moon and Mars? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:50 [Tatooine] Are cosmic ray observatories a thing?\n05:03 [Coruscant] Can we see a reflection of an exomoon?\n08:01 [Hoth] Does solar wind slow down planets?\n09:55 [Naboo] Can solar systems exist outside of galaxies?\n11:38 [Kamino] What's up with Boeing Starliner?\n13:24 [Bespin] What would happen if we nuke the Sun?\n15:34 [Mustafar] Should Arecibo be rebuilt? \n17:18 [Alderaan] How can we detect electromagnetic poles of exoplanets?\n18:23 [Dagobah] Will wearing a heavy suit help fight the lack of gravity? \n20:12 [Yavin] How Starship will change the future?\n22:59 [Mandalore] AI changing science videos?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/xv4JFvvEXN8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Is nuking the Sun a good way to disarm the Earth? Should they rebuild the Arecibo observatory? How will SpaceX Starship change spaceflight? Could we see a reflection of an exomoon in a planet&#39;s ocean? Can a heavy suit help fight lower gravity effects on Moon and Mars? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:50 [Tatooine] Are cosmic ray observatories a thing?</li>\n<li>05:03 [Coruscant] Can we see a reflection of an exomoon?</li>\n<li>08:01 [Hoth] Does solar wind slow down planets?</li>\n<li>09:55 [Naboo] Can solar systems exist outside of galaxies?</li>\n<li>11:38 [Kamino] What&#39;s up with Boeing Starliner?</li>\n<li>13:24 [Bespin] What would happen if we nuke the Sun?</li>\n<li>15:34 [Mustafar] Should Arecibo be rebuilt? </li>\n<li>17:18 [Alderaan] How can we detect electromagnetic poles of exoplanets?</li>\n<li>18:23 [Dagobah] Will wearing a heavy suit help fight the lack of gravity? </li>\n<li>20:12 [Yavin] How Starship will change the future?</li>\n<li>22:59 [Mandalore] AI changing science videos?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/xv4JFvvEXN8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/xv4JFvvEXN8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Is nuking the Sun a good way to disarm the Earth? Should they rebuild the Arecibo observatory? How will SpaceX Starship change spaceflight? Could we see a reflection of an exomoon in a planet's ocean? Can a heavy suit help fight lower gravity effects on Moon and Mars? All this and more in this week's Q&A.","date_published":"2023-06-14T02:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/eef2017e-4ba7-4bb7-81ea-549e8564b76b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":44636398,"duration_in_seconds":1840}]},{"id":"a545a14d-1867-40b3-af31-2fd245653b69","title":"[Space Bites] James Webb Deep Field, Betelgeuse's Doing It Again, Starliner Fail","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1002","content_text":"Betelgeuse is unexpectedly bright, and update of JWST’s Deep Field program, and more problems with the Boeing Starliner.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:13 Betelgeuse Is Acting Weird Again\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161751/betelgeuse-is-almost-50-brighter-than-normal-whats-going-on/\n\n03:15 Webb Deep Field\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161792/jwst-shows-how-the-early-universe-was-furiously-forming-stars/\n\n06:25 Organic Molecules Seen Farther Than Ever Before\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161793/jwst-sees-organic-molecules-ludicrously-far-away/\n\n07:59 Last Week's Vote\n\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/@frasercain/community\n\n08:33 Why Jupiter Stripes Change Color\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161767/jupiters-stripes-change-color-now-we-might-know-why/\n\n10:14 Things Are Not Looking Good for Boeing\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161776/starliner-faces-new-delays-for-crewed-flights-to-iss/\n\n12:09 NIAC Interviews\n\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmmM_Ft5DzAbrwzXHB8ED0rf\n\n13:22 Satellite Beams Power To Earth\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161759/new-satellite-successfully-beams-power-from-space/\n\n15:44 Cool Space Videos \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161760/20-years-of-mars-express-images-helped-build-this-mosaic-of-the-red-planet/\n\n18:48 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/5Qxo3MhhInA\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Betelgeuse is unexpectedly bright, and update of JWST’s Deep Field program, and more problems with the Boeing Starliner.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:13 Betelgeuse Is Acting Weird Again\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161751/betelgeuse-is-almost-50-brighter-than-normal-whats-going-on/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161751/betelgeuse-is-almost-50-brighter-than-normal-whats-going-on/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:15 Webb Deep Field\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161792/jwst-shows-how-the-early-universe-was-furiously-forming-stars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161792/jwst-shows-how-the-early-universe-was-furiously-forming-stars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:25 Organic Molecules Seen Farther Than Ever Before\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161793/jwst-sees-organic-molecules-ludicrously-far-away/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161793/jwst-sees-organic-molecules-ludicrously-far-away/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:59 Last Week&#39;s Vote\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@frasercain/community\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@frasercain/community</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:33 Why Jupiter Stripes Change Color\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161767/jupiters-stripes-change-color-now-we-might-know-why/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161767/jupiters-stripes-change-color-now-we-might-know-why/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:14 Things Are Not Looking Good for Boeing\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161776/starliner-faces-new-delays-for-crewed-flights-to-iss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161776/starliner-faces-new-delays-for-crewed-flights-to-iss/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:09 NIAC Interviews\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmmM_Ft5DzAbrwzXHB8ED0rf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmmM_Ft5DzAbrwzXHB8ED0rf</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:22 Satellite Beams Power To Earth\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161759/new-satellite-successfully-beams-power-from-space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161759/new-satellite-successfully-beams-power-from-space/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:44 Cool Space Videos \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161760/20-years-of-mars-express-images-helped-build-this-mosaic-of-the-red-planet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161760/20-years-of-mars-express-images-helped-build-this-mosaic-of-the-red-planet/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:48 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/5Qxo3MhhInA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/5Qxo3MhhInA</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Betelgeuse is unexpectedly bright. An update of JWST’s Deep Field program. Big problems with the Boeing Starliner.","date_published":"2023-06-09T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a545a14d-1867-40b3-af31-2fd245653b69.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29257349,"duration_in_seconds":1199}]},{"id":"7bac08fb-7ef1-4c25-a6a2-7efbe863e2f9","title":"[Q&A] True Size of the Universe, Inescapable Planets, Magnetic Poles Reversal","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1001","content_text":"Was the Universe ever the size of an orange or a basketball? Can life exist on planets that cannot be escaped? Can the asteroid belt ever produce a new planet? Is the CMB slowly changing over time? What happens at the very edge of the observable Universe? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:41 [Tatooine] Was the Universe ever the size of an orange? \n05:40 [Coruscant] Is the CMB changing over time? \n07:49 [Hoth] What happens at the edge of the Universe?\n09:38 [Naboo] What are the chances for a habitable moon at Alpha Cen?\n12:16 [Kamino] What happened to SOFIA's plane?\n15:00 [Bespin] Is magnetic pole reversal a thing? \n17:34 [Mustafar] What's the current state of orbital refuelling?\n21:35 [Alderaan] Can a planet orbit binary stars?\n23:47 [Dagobah] How can we use gravitational waves? \n25:59 [Yavin] Does the ISS need refuelling?\n26:45 [Mandalore] Can life exist on inescapable planets? \n29:43 [Geonosis] Can what happens inside very dense neutron stars be extended to black holes?\n31:58 [Corellia] Can the asteroid belt produce a new planet in our solar system?\n33:13 [Crait] Can a simulated Universe become indistinguishable from a real one? \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/wXUHnkbj_z0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Was the Universe ever the size of an orange or a basketball? Can life exist on planets that cannot be escaped? Can the asteroid belt ever produce a new planet? Is the CMB slowly changing over time? What happens at the very edge of the observable Universe? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:41 [Tatooine] Was the Universe ever the size of an orange? </li>\n<li>05:40 [Coruscant] Is the CMB changing over time? </li>\n<li>07:49 [Hoth] What happens at the edge of the Universe?</li>\n<li>09:38 [Naboo] What are the chances for a habitable moon at Alpha Cen?</li>\n<li>12:16 [Kamino] What happened to SOFIA&#39;s plane?</li>\n<li>15:00 [Bespin] Is magnetic pole reversal a thing? </li>\n<li>17:34 [Mustafar] What&#39;s the current state of orbital refuelling?</li>\n<li>21:35 [Alderaan] Can a planet orbit binary stars?</li>\n<li>23:47 [Dagobah] How can we use gravitational waves? </li>\n<li>25:59 [Yavin] Does the ISS need refuelling?</li>\n<li>26:45 [Mandalore] Can life exist on inescapable planets? </li>\n<li>29:43 [Geonosis] Can what happens inside very dense neutron stars be extended to black holes?</li>\n<li>31:58 [Corellia] Can the asteroid belt produce a new planet in our solar system?</li>\n<li>33:13 [Crait] Can a simulated Universe become indistinguishable from a real one? </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/wXUHnkbj_z0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/wXUHnkbj_z0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Was the Universe ever the size of an orange or a basketball? Can life exist on planets that cannot be escaped? Can the asteroid belt ever produce a new planet? Is the CMB slowly changing over time? What happens at the very edge of the observable Universe? All this and more in this week's Q&A!\r\n","date_published":"2023-06-05T23:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7bac08fb-7ef1-4c25-a6a2-7efbe863e2f9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57049753,"duration_in_seconds":2351}]},{"id":"9c6994b7-cfb5-4cb4-bd59-c2f9ec4aab50","title":"[Space Bites] Huge Discoveries by James Webb // Fire In Space // Quantum Squeezing","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/1000","content_text":"Lots of new discoveries from JWST. How a software bug killed HAKUTO-R. Kepler’s last ever exoplanets.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:12 JWST Spies Huge Water Plumes on Enceladus\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161655/jwst-spies-a-gigantic-water-plume-at-enceladus/\n\n02:15 Ultra-Hot Jupiter Mapped by Webb\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161719/jwst-scans-an-ultra-hot-jupiters-atmosphere/\n\n04:28 A Bug That Crashed Hakuto-R\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161661/hakuto-rs-software-got-confused-at-the-last-minute-causing-it-to-crash-into-the-moon/\n\n06:35 New Spaceflight Record \n08:22 Ingenuity Went Silent. But It’s Back\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161667/nasas-mars-helicopter-went-silent-for-six-agonizing-days/\n\n10:15 Kepler’s Last Planets\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161680/the-kepler-missions-final-three-planets/\n\n11:55 Best Space Bite from Last Week\n12:37 The Soot Zone\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161593/a-new-place-to-search-for-habitable-planets-the-soot-line/\n\n14:45 Support Us on Patreon\n15:49 LIGO’s Fully Operational Again\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161553/after-three-years-of-upgrades-ligo-is-fully-operational-again/\n\n17:59 Fire in Space \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161724/esa-is-testing-how-iron-burns-in-weightlessness/\n\n19:41 James Webb teams up with Chandra and Hubble\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161551/chandra-and-jwst-join-forces-in-a-stunning-series-of-images/\n\n20:52 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/OEFciqSNmOk\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Lots of new discoveries from JWST. How a software bug killed HAKUTO-R. Kepler’s last ever exoplanets.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:12 JWST Spies Huge Water Plumes on Enceladus\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161655/jwst-spies-a-gigantic-water-plume-at-enceladus/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161655/jwst-spies-a-gigantic-water-plume-at-enceladus/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:15 Ultra-Hot Jupiter Mapped by Webb\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161719/jwst-scans-an-ultra-hot-jupiters-atmosphere/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161719/jwst-scans-an-ultra-hot-jupiters-atmosphere/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:28 A Bug That Crashed Hakuto-R\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161661/hakuto-rs-software-got-confused-at-the-last-minute-causing-it-to-crash-into-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161661/hakuto-rs-software-got-confused-at-the-last-minute-causing-it-to-crash-into-the-moon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:35 New Spaceflight Record </li>\n<li>08:22 Ingenuity Went Silent. But It’s Back\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161667/nasas-mars-helicopter-went-silent-for-six-agonizing-days/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161667/nasas-mars-helicopter-went-silent-for-six-agonizing-days/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:15 Kepler’s Last Planets\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161680/the-kepler-missions-final-three-planets/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161680/the-kepler-missions-final-three-planets/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:55 Best Space Bite from Last Week</li>\n<li>12:37 The Soot Zone\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161593/a-new-place-to-search-for-habitable-planets-the-soot-line/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161593/a-new-place-to-search-for-habitable-planets-the-soot-line/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:45 Support Us on Patreon</li>\n<li>15:49 LIGO’s Fully Operational Again\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161553/after-three-years-of-upgrades-ligo-is-fully-operational-again/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161553/after-three-years-of-upgrades-ligo-is-fully-operational-again/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:59 Fire in Space \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161724/esa-is-testing-how-iron-burns-in-weightlessness/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161724/esa-is-testing-how-iron-burns-in-weightlessness/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:41 James Webb teams up with Chandra and Hubble\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161551/chandra-and-jwst-join-forces-in-a-stunning-series-of-images/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161551/chandra-and-jwst-join-forces-in-a-stunning-series-of-images/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>20:52 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/OEFciqSNmOk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/OEFciqSNmOk</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Lots of new discoveries from JWST. How a software bug killed HAKUTO-R. Kepler’s last ever exoplanets.","date_published":"2023-06-02T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9c6994b7-cfb5-4cb4-bd59-c2f9ec4aab50.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31882176,"duration_in_seconds":1328}]},{"id":"0d84ae43-932b-444b-8a7a-6e2451e961f0","title":"NASA Selected Blue Origin // Galaxies Getting More Impossible // First (Exo)Radiation Belt","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/999","content_text":"NASA chooses another lander for Artemis V. The first radiation belt ever seen outside the Solar System. And those impossible galaxies might be even more massive than we thought. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 Blue Origin wins NASA Moon Landing Contract \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161484/artemis-v-is-going-to-the-moon-with-blue-origin/\n\n03:12 Hakuto-R Landing Site\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161554/nasa-may-have-found-hakuto-rs-crash-site/\n\n04:26 First Ever Radiation Belt Outside Our Solar System\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161403/an-astronomical-first-a-radiation-belt-seen-outside-the-solar-system/\n\n06:19 How ESO Allocates Telescope Time \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161486/eso-is-using-a-new-system-to-allocate-telescope-time-its-working-well/\n\n08:03 “Impossible” Galaxies May Be Even Impossiblier\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161457/remember-those-impossibly-massive-galaxies-they-may-be-even-more-massive/\n\n11:56 Last Week's Best Space Bite\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/kGDXuP4bvqQ\n\n12:33 FRB That Went Through A Star\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161507/astronomers-watched-a-fast-radio-burst-go-right-through-a-stars-atmosphere/\n\n14:16 Q&amp;As with Fraser Cain\n\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmm6b_fexWT6vSK9J_c4zgep\n\n15:25 Strange Matter Cores for Neutron Stars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161514/the-heaviest-neutron-stars-could-have-strange-matter-cores/\n\n16:54 Polar Cyclone on Uranus\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161541/theres-a-polar-cyclone-on-uranus-north-pole/\n\n18:26 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/mARazyCYFEY\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>NASA chooses another lander for Artemis V. The first radiation belt ever seen outside the Solar System. And those impossible galaxies might be even more massive than we thought. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 Blue Origin wins NASA Moon Landing Contract \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161484/artemis-v-is-going-to-the-moon-with-blue-origin/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161484/artemis-v-is-going-to-the-moon-with-blue-origin/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:12 Hakuto-R Landing Site\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161554/nasa-may-have-found-hakuto-rs-crash-site/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161554/nasa-may-have-found-hakuto-rs-crash-site/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:26 First Ever Radiation Belt Outside Our Solar System\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161403/an-astronomical-first-a-radiation-belt-seen-outside-the-solar-system/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161403/an-astronomical-first-a-radiation-belt-seen-outside-the-solar-system/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:19 How ESO Allocates Telescope Time \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161486/eso-is-using-a-new-system-to-allocate-telescope-time-its-working-well/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161486/eso-is-using-a-new-system-to-allocate-telescope-time-its-working-well/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:03 “Impossible” Galaxies May Be Even Impossiblier\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161457/remember-those-impossibly-massive-galaxies-they-may-be-even-more-massive/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161457/remember-those-impossibly-massive-galaxies-they-may-be-even-more-massive/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:56 Last Week&#39;s Best Space Bite\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/kGDXuP4bvqQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/kGDXuP4bvqQ</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:33 FRB That Went Through A Star\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161507/astronomers-watched-a-fast-radio-burst-go-right-through-a-stars-atmosphere/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161507/astronomers-watched-a-fast-radio-burst-go-right-through-a-stars-atmosphere/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:16 Q&amp;As with Fraser Cain\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmm6b_fexWT6vSK9J_c4zgep\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmm6b_fexWT6vSK9J_c4zgep</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:25 Strange Matter Cores for Neutron Stars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161514/the-heaviest-neutron-stars-could-have-strange-matter-cores/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161514/the-heaviest-neutron-stars-could-have-strange-matter-cores/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:54 Polar Cyclone on Uranus\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161541/theres-a-polar-cyclone-on-uranus-north-pole/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161541/theres-a-polar-cyclone-on-uranus-north-pole/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:26 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/mARazyCYFEY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/mARazyCYFEY</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"NASA chooses another lander for Artemis V. The first radiation belt ever seen outside the Solar System. And those impossible galaxies might be even more massive than we thought. ","date_published":"2023-05-26T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0d84ae43-932b-444b-8a7a-6e2451e961f0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28214208,"duration_in_seconds":1175}]},{"id":"839c5f4c-8147-4bac-8f79-892c71d7f791","title":"[Interview] What Did NASA Discover With TESS' First Complete Mission","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/998","content_text":"It's already been five years since NASA's TESS mission was launched. Now it completed its first full mission observing the sky and hunting for exoplanets. In this interview, I'm talking with Nicole Colon from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center about the results from TESS and what can come next for the mission.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:12 How's TESS doing\n06:52 Results from TESS\n10:30 TESS VS Kepler\n20:16 Most exciting planets\n30:42 TESS and Earth-like worlds\n39:53 Super TESS\n48:46 What's next\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/YB7imAuEZco\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>It&#39;s already been five years since NASA&#39;s TESS mission was launched. Now it completed its first full mission observing the sky and hunting for exoplanets. In this interview, I&#39;m talking with Nicole Colon from NASA&#39;s Goddard Space Flight Center about the results from TESS and what can come next for the mission.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:12 How&#39;s TESS doing</li>\n<li>06:52 Results from TESS</li>\n<li>10:30 TESS VS Kepler</li>\n<li>20:16 Most exciting planets</li>\n<li>30:42 TESS and Earth-like worlds</li>\n<li>39:53 Super TESS</li>\n<li>48:46 What&#39;s next</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/YB7imAuEZco\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/YB7imAuEZco</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"It's already been five years since NASA's TESS mission was launched. Now it completed its first full mission observing the sky and hunting for exoplanets. In this interview, I'm talking with Nicole Colon from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center about the results from TESS and what can come next for the mission.","date_published":"2023-05-24T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/839c5f4c-8147-4bac-8f79-892c71d7f791.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":78418944,"duration_in_seconds":3267}]},{"id":"4d1cc407-fc35-4e93-9082-e4ab0cd0b9fe","title":"[Q&A] Did The Universe Come From Nothing? Can Stars Be Alive? What's The Best Nebula?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/997","content_text":"Could stars and planets be living organisms? Is LHC dangerous for the Earth? How do neutrino detectors work? Does the Big Bang suggest that everything around us came from nothing? What will happen if we create a black hole on Earth? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n👉 Ultimate Solar System\nhttps://planetplanet.net/2018/05/30/the-black-hole-ultimate-solar-system/\n\n00:00 Start\n01:03 [Tatooine] How does something come from nothing?\n07:07 [Coruscant] Could stars be alive and conscious?\n12:18 [Hoth] Is the LHC dangerous for the Earth?\n15:26 [Naboo] What if we create a black hole on Earth?\n18:57 [Kamino] How neutrino detectors work?\n22:15 [Bespin] What's the maximum number of planets a star can have?\n26:47 [Mustafar] How Universe Today changed over the years?\n30:29 [Alderaan] Favourite nebula?\n30:50 [Dagobah] What's the largest milestone we can live to see?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/lLcvFFpK-MI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Could stars and planets be living organisms? Is LHC dangerous for the Earth? How do neutrino detectors work? Does the Big Bang suggest that everything around us came from nothing? What will happen if we create a black hole on Earth? Answering all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Ultimate Solar System<br>\n<a href=\"https://planetplanet.net/2018/05/30/the-black-hole-ultimate-solar-system/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://planetplanet.net/2018/05/30/the-black-hole-ultimate-solar-system/</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:03 [Tatooine] How does something come from nothing?<br>\n07:07 [Coruscant] Could stars be alive and conscious?<br>\n12:18 [Hoth] Is the LHC dangerous for the Earth?<br>\n15:26 [Naboo] What if we create a black hole on Earth?<br>\n18:57 [Kamino] How neutrino detectors work?<br>\n22:15 [Bespin] What&#39;s the maximum number of planets a star can have?<br>\n26:47 [Mustafar] How Universe Today changed over the years?<br>\n30:29 [Alderaan] Favourite nebula?<br>\n30:50 [Dagobah] What&#39;s the largest milestone we can live to see?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/lLcvFFpK-MI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/lLcvFFpK-MI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Could stars and planets be living organisms? Is LHC dangerous for the Earth? How do neutrino detectors work? Does the Big Bang suggest that everything around us came from nothing? What will happen if we create a black hole on Earth? Answering all these questions and more in this week's Q&A. ","date_published":"2023-05-23T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4d1cc407-fc35-4e93-9082-e4ab0cd0b9fe.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":53503154,"duration_in_seconds":2090}]},{"id":"51c9ea5a-da4a-41e0-968d-a54a64bb0279","title":"[Interview] Aliens' Perspective of Technosignatures from Earth","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/996","content_text":"If an extra-terrestrial civilisation saw the Earth, what technosignatures could they pick up? What could they learn about life on our planet and human civilisation in particular? I'm discussing that with Dr Michael Garrett who is the Director of Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n👉 Simulation of the Earth’s radio-leakage from mobile towers as seen from selected nearby stellar systems:\nhttps://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/522/2/2393/7028804\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:11 Biosignatures in modern Astronomy \n06:46 Technosignatures VS biosignatures\n13:07 Loudest technosignatures of Earth\n18:27 Earth from the perspective of aliens\n32:31 Satellite constellations\n38:00 Going into wires\n42:49 Leaked transmissions\n46:09 Becoming an alien hunter\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/rkZM9yHY8z0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>If an extra-terrestrial civilisation saw the Earth, what technosignatures could they pick up? What could they learn about life on our planet and human civilisation in particular? I&#39;m discussing that with Dr Michael Garrett who is the Director of Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Simulation of the Earth’s radio-leakage from mobile towers as seen from selected nearby stellar systems:<br>\n<a href=\"https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/522/2/2393/7028804\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/522/2/2393/7028804</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n02:11 Biosignatures in modern Astronomy <br>\n06:46 Technosignatures VS biosignatures<br>\n13:07 Loudest technosignatures of Earth<br>\n18:27 Earth from the perspective of aliens<br>\n32:31 Satellite constellations<br>\n38:00 Going into wires<br>\n42:49 Leaked transmissions<br>\n46:09 Becoming an alien hunter</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/rkZM9yHY8z0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/rkZM9yHY8z0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"If an extra-terrestrial civilisation saw the Earth, what technosignatures could they pick up? What could they learn about life on our planet and human civilisation in particular? I'm discussing that with Dr Michael Garrett who is the Director of Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics.","date_published":"2023-05-23T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/51c9ea5a-da4a-41e0-968d-a54a64bb0279.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":74904115,"duration_in_seconds":3101}]},{"id":"9e714381-5b7d-494e-acbe-7893683457e9","title":"[Space Bites] Can We Fix The Hubble Tension, JUICE's Happy End, NASA's Snake Robot","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/995","content_text":"NASA tests out a snake bot that could explore difficult terrain. An independent way to measure the expansion rate of the Universe. JUICE successfully deploys its radar antenna.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📚 Suggest books in the book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Happy End for JUICE\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161383/hurray-juice-deploys-its-stuck-antenna/\n\n02:09 A Warning Before A Solar Storm Disaster\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161355/nasa-thinks-they-can-give-us-30-minutes-of-warning-before-a-killer-solar-storm-hits-earth/\n\n04:42 Limit-Breaking Ultra-Luminous Bursts \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161364/confirmed-ultra-luminous-x-ray-sources-are-really-that-bright/\n\n06:44 NASA's Snake Robot Explorer\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161387/nasa-tests-a-robotic-snake-that-could-explore-other-worlds/\n\n09:12 Raptor V3\n10:58 Support us on Patreon\n11:53 Epic Photos from Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161353/new-photos-show-collapsed-chains-of-craters-on-a-martian-volcano/\n\n13:35 New Way to Measure the Expansion of the Universe \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161419/astronomers-have-a-new-way-to-measure-the-expansion-of-the-universe/\n\n16:06 Is Building Things In Space The Future\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161375/nasa-is-getting-serious-about-building-and-assembling-future-missions-in-space/\n\n18:37 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/kGDXuP4bvqQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>NASA tests out a snake bot that could explore difficult terrain. An independent way to measure the expansion rate of the Universe. JUICE successfully deploys its radar antenna.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📚 Suggest books in the book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Happy End for JUICE\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161383/hurray-juice-deploys-its-stuck-antenna/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161383/hurray-juice-deploys-its-stuck-antenna/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:09 A Warning Before A Solar Storm Disaster\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161355/nasa-thinks-they-can-give-us-30-minutes-of-warning-before-a-killer-solar-storm-hits-earth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161355/nasa-thinks-they-can-give-us-30-minutes-of-warning-before-a-killer-solar-storm-hits-earth/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:42 Limit-Breaking Ultra-Luminous Bursts \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161364/confirmed-ultra-luminous-x-ray-sources-are-really-that-bright/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161364/confirmed-ultra-luminous-x-ray-sources-are-really-that-bright/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:44 NASA&#39;s Snake Robot Explorer\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161387/nasa-tests-a-robotic-snake-that-could-explore-other-worlds/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161387/nasa-tests-a-robotic-snake-that-could-explore-other-worlds/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:12 Raptor V3</li>\n<li>10:58 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>11:53 Epic Photos from Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161353/new-photos-show-collapsed-chains-of-craters-on-a-martian-volcano/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161353/new-photos-show-collapsed-chains-of-craters-on-a-martian-volcano/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:35 New Way to Measure the Expansion of the Universe \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161419/astronomers-have-a-new-way-to-measure-the-expansion-of-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161419/astronomers-have-a-new-way-to-measure-the-expansion-of-the-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:06 Is Building Things In Space The Future\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161375/nasa-is-getting-serious-about-building-and-assembling-future-missions-in-space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161375/nasa-is-getting-serious-about-building-and-assembling-future-missions-in-space/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:37 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/kGDXuP4bvqQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/kGDXuP4bvqQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"NASA tests out a snake bot that could explore difficult terrain. An independent way to measure the expansion rate of the Universe. JUICE successfully deploys its radar antenna.","date_published":"2023-05-19T05:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9e714381-5b7d-494e-acbe-7893683457e9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28998775,"duration_in_seconds":1188}]},{"id":"242549be-0266-479f-87ed-569749628a2d","title":"[NIAC 2023] Radioactive Flashlight for Moon Rovers ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/991","content_text":"In the second part of my conversation with Dr Christopher Morrison we discuss his second NIAC award. It suggests creating a power source that can also be a science instrument. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n👉 Interstellar Sample Return with Dr Chris Morrison:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsON8yF5Rjo\n\n👉 Part I with Dr Chris Morrison:\nhttps://youtu.be/FIZHGDyN-7E\n\n👉 More about the NIAC grant: \nhttps://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/EmberCore_Flashlight/\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:36 What is the EmberCore Flashlight\n12:39 Perspectives for deep space missions\n17:33 Who will buy such Flashlights\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/jfyRp3GjUXc\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>In the second part of my conversation with Dr Christopher Morrison we discuss his second NIAC award. It suggests creating a power source that can also be a science instrument. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Interstellar Sample Return with Dr Chris Morrison:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsON8yF5Rjo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsON8yF5Rjo</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Part I with Dr Chris Morrison:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/FIZHGDyN-7E\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/FIZHGDyN-7E</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 More about the NIAC grant: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/EmberCore_Flashlight/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/EmberCore_Flashlight/</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:36 What is the EmberCore Flashlight</li>\n<li>12:39 Perspectives for deep space missions</li>\n<li>17:33 Who will buy such Flashlights</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/jfyRp3GjUXc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/jfyRp3GjUXc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"In the second part of my conversation with Dr Christopher Morrison, we discuss his second NIAC award. It suggests creating a power source that can also be a science instrument. ","date_published":"2023-05-18T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/242549be-0266-479f-87ed-569749628a2d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":33077362,"duration_in_seconds":1358}]},{"id":"2d1b888c-e44b-4c15-b623-f097fcb3614a","title":"[Q&A] How to Find The Voyagers, Deorbiting the ISS, Non-Rotational Artificial Gravity","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/994","content_text":"How can we get artificial gravity in space without rotating a spacecraft? Will there be bigger Mars helicopters in future? How exactly will they deorbit the ISS? Who will be selecting the crew for the Mars mission? Where are the Voyagers today and how can we find them? Answering all that and more in this week's Q&amp;A episode.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📕 Book club:\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:49 Book Club: Accelerando by Charles Stross\n03:15 [Tatooine] Which way to look to see the Voyagers today?\n05:47 [Coruscant] How to turn Moon craters into telescopes?\n08:25 [Hoth] Can we pull of artificial gravity on space stations?\n12:44 [Naboo] Do we need to stop for the gravitational lens focal point?\n15:11 [Kamino] Will there be bigger Mars helicopters?\n19:13 [Bespin] Are smart telescopes worth it? \n23:03 [Mustafar] How will they deorbit the ISS?\n25:18 [Alderaan] Are there non-rotational artificial gravity options?\n27:34 [Dagobah] Why do we need a sample return from Mars? Why not study everything there?\n30:42 [Yavin] How will the crew selection go for Mars missions?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/M7xy6LYyH6k\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How can we get artificial gravity in space without rotating a spacecraft? Will there be bigger Mars helicopters in future? How exactly will they deorbit the ISS? Who will be selecting the crew for the Mars mission? Where are the Voyagers today and how can we find them? Answering all that and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A episode.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📕 Book club:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:49 Book Club: Accelerando by Charles Stross</li>\n<li>03:15 [Tatooine] Which way to look to see the Voyagers today?</li>\n<li>05:47 [Coruscant] How to turn Moon craters into telescopes?</li>\n<li>08:25 [Hoth] Can we pull of artificial gravity on space stations?</li>\n<li>12:44 [Naboo] Do we need to stop for the gravitational lens focal point?</li>\n<li>15:11 [Kamino] Will there be bigger Mars helicopters?</li>\n<li>19:13 [Bespin] Are smart telescopes worth it? </li>\n<li>23:03 [Mustafar] How will they deorbit the ISS?</li>\n<li>25:18 [Alderaan] Are there non-rotational artificial gravity options?</li>\n<li>27:34 [Dagobah] Why do we need a sample return from Mars? Why not study everything there?</li>\n<li>30:42 [Yavin] How will the crew selection go for Mars missions?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/M7xy6LYyH6k\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/M7xy6LYyH6k</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How can we get artificial gravity in space without rotating a spacecraft? Will there be bigger Mars helicopters in future? How exactly will they deorbit the ISS? Who will be selecting the crew for the Mars mission? Where are the Voyagers today and how can we find them? Answering all that and more in this week's Q&A episode.","date_published":"2023-05-16T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2d1b888c-e44b-4c15-b623-f097fcb3614a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":50313643,"duration_in_seconds":2074}]},{"id":"ea5419f4-cb40-4ce4-b686-69641aa0ce4e","title":"[Interview] Battling Moon Dust With Liquid Nitrogen Spray","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/993","content_text":"Moon Dust will be a major problem once people will return and settle there. We need to find ways to clean it from space suits, equipment, etc. In this interview I'm talking with Ian Wells, who is a cryogenics researcher suggesting a way to battle Moon dust with liquid nitrogen.  \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n👉 Interview with Dr Christine Hartzell:\nhttps://youtu.be/LfigUsu7V2Q\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:13 How bad is lunar dust\n09:34 Liquid nitrogen spray\n13:31 How can it be used\n19:09 Mars dust\n24:55 Risks for humans\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/tWartKovuxw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Moon Dust will be a major problem once people will return and settle there. We need to find ways to clean it from space suits, equipment, etc. In this interview I&#39;m talking with Ian Wells, who is a cryogenics researcher suggesting a way to battle Moon dust with liquid nitrogen.  </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Interview with Dr Christine Hartzell:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/LfigUsu7V2Q\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/LfigUsu7V2Q</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:13 How bad is lunar dust</li>\n<li>09:34 Liquid nitrogen spray</li>\n<li>13:31 How can it be used</li>\n<li>19:09 Mars dust</li>\n<li>24:55 Risks for humans</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/tWartKovuxw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/tWartKovuxw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Moon Dust will be a major problem once people will return and settle there. We need to find ways to clean it from space suits, equipment, etc. In this interview I'm talking with Ian Wells, who is a cryogenics researcher suggesting a way to battle Moon dust with liquid nitrogen.  ","date_published":"2023-05-13T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ea5419f4-cb40-4ce4-b686-69641aa0ce4e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":43452288,"duration_in_seconds":1810}]},{"id":"6306c4dd-c637-47ad-abc0-95dc963fac97","title":"[Space Bites] First Artificial Gravity Test in 2025, Uranus Moons' Oceans, Webb's Eye of Sauron","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/992","content_text":"There could be liquid oceans in the moons of Uranus. Saturn takes the lead for the most moons in the Solar System. James Webb gazes into the Eye of Sauron aka Fomalhaut.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n👉 Interviews:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\n\n⚫️ Universe-Breaking Galaxies Interview:\nhttps://youtu.be/xPK9kF2tqfk\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Uranus' moons might have oceans under the ice\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/new-study-of-uranus-large-moons-shows-4-may-hold-water/\n\n02:21 Even more moons for Saturn\n\n\nhttps://phas.ubc.ca/saturn-re-takes-moon-crown\n\n03:34 Webb stares into the Eye of Sauron\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161280/webb-examined-an-asteroid-belt-and-found-more-than-it-bargained-for/\n\n06:07 JWST Fails to disprove the Big Bang\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161265/jwst-fails-to-disprove-the-big-bang/\n\n08:49 Space Station with artificial gravity\n\n\nhttps://www.vastspace.com/updates/vast-announces-the-haven-1-and-vast-1-human-spaceflight-mission-launched-by-spacex-on-a-dragon-spacecraft\n\n11:40 Water-powered engine raises its orbit\n13:14 Interviews\n14:55 China's secret space plane\n\n\nhttps://spacenews.com/chinas-mystery-reusable-spaceplane-lands-after-276-days-in-orbit/\n\n16:24 Beautiful space videos\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161236/watch-a-spacex-fairings-fiery-re-entry-through-the-atmosphere/\n\n17:49 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/NMmi78YsiQ8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>There could be liquid oceans in the moons of Uranus. Saturn takes the lead for the most moons in the Solar System. James Webb gazes into the Eye of Sauron aka Fomalhaut.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Interviews:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE</a></p>\n\n<p>⚫️ Universe-Breaking Galaxies Interview:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/xPK9kF2tqfk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/xPK9kF2tqfk</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Uranus&#39; moons might have oceans under the ice\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/new-study-of-uranus-large-moons-shows-4-may-hold-water/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/new-study-of-uranus-large-moons-shows-4-may-hold-water/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:21 Even more moons for Saturn\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://phas.ubc.ca/saturn-re-takes-moon-crown\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://phas.ubc.ca/saturn-re-takes-moon-crown</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:34 Webb stares into the Eye of Sauron\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161280/webb-examined-an-asteroid-belt-and-found-more-than-it-bargained-for/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161280/webb-examined-an-asteroid-belt-and-found-more-than-it-bargained-for/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:07 JWST Fails to disprove the Big Bang\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161265/jwst-fails-to-disprove-the-big-bang/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161265/jwst-fails-to-disprove-the-big-bang/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:49 Space Station with artificial gravity\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.vastspace.com/updates/vast-announces-the-haven-1-and-vast-1-human-spaceflight-mission-launched-by-spacex-on-a-dragon-spacecraft\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.vastspace.com/updates/vast-announces-the-haven-1-and-vast-1-human-spaceflight-mission-launched-by-spacex-on-a-dragon-spacecraft</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:40 Water-powered engine raises its orbit</li>\n<li>13:14 Interviews</li>\n<li>14:55 China&#39;s secret space plane\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://spacenews.com/chinas-mystery-reusable-spaceplane-lands-after-276-days-in-orbit/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://spacenews.com/chinas-mystery-reusable-spaceplane-lands-after-276-days-in-orbit/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:24 Beautiful space videos\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161236/watch-a-spacex-fairings-fiery-re-entry-through-the-atmosphere/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161236/watch-a-spacex-fairings-fiery-re-entry-through-the-atmosphere/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:49 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/NMmi78YsiQ8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/NMmi78YsiQ8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"There could be liquid oceans in the moons of Uranus. Saturn takes the lead for the most moons in the Solar System. James Webb gazes into the Eye of Sauron aka Fomalhaut.","date_published":"2023-05-12T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6306c4dd-c637-47ad-abc0-95dc963fac97.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":27883215,"duration_in_seconds":1142}]},{"id":"fc1e8e78-ba1c-4293-86bc-867e03bae716","title":"[NIAC 2023] Observe the Universe from Deep Space","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/990","content_text":"This is the first part of my interview with Dr Cristopher Morrison. In this one, we're discussing the concept of a propulsion system that should allow things like catching up with an interstellar visitor or delivering a telescope to the outer part of the Solar System.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\nPrevious Interview with Dr Chris Morrison:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsON8yF5Rjo\n\n👉 More about the NIAC grant: \nhttps://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/RadioisotopeElectric_Propulsion_System/\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:16 Intersecting interstellar objects\n09:39 Which technical challenges are solved\n17:20 Spacecraft design\n20:05 Finding captured interstellar objects\n28:05 One more thing\n35:00 What's next\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/FIZHGDyN-7E\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This is the first part of my interview with Dr Cristopher Morrison. In this one, we&#39;re discussing the concept of a propulsion system that should allow things like catching up with an interstellar visitor or delivering a telescope to the outer part of the Solar System.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Previous Interview with Dr Chris Morrison:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsON8yF5Rjo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsON8yF5Rjo</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 More about the NIAC grant: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/RadioisotopeElectric_Propulsion_System/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/RadioisotopeElectric_Propulsion_System/</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:16 Intersecting interstellar objects</li>\n<li>09:39 Which technical challenges are solved</li>\n<li>17:20 Spacecraft design</li>\n<li>20:05 Finding captured interstellar objects</li>\n<li>28:05 One more thing</li>\n<li>35:00 What&#39;s next</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/FIZHGDyN-7E\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/FIZHGDyN-7E</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This is the first part of my interview with Dr Cristopher Morrison. In this one, we're discussing the concept of a propulsion system that should allow things like catching up with an interstellar visitor or delivering a telescope to the outer part of the Solar System.","date_published":"2023-05-11T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fc1e8e78-ba1c-4293-86bc-867e03bae716.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58309863,"duration_in_seconds":2410}]},{"id":"f61151a4-3857-4f54-82f1-74ed35e968a8","title":"[Interview] Turning the Gravitational Wave Game To The Max","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/989","content_text":"Gravitational waves can reveal things we would never detect otherwise. But different events require different sizes of detectors. In this interview, I'm talking with Waldemar Martens from ESA about a proposed LISAmax mission that will have 259 million kilometer arms and should be able to detect collisions of supermassive black holes.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\nMore about LISAmax: \nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08287\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:38 What's the status of LISA\n10:18 What could LISA detect\n20:45 What would LISAmax be\n34:57 What could LISAmax discover\n40:10 LISA VS LISAmax\n48:25 What's next for LISAmax\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/2OykvNV8zuw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Gravitational waves can reveal things we would never detect otherwise. But different events require different sizes of detectors. In this interview, I&#39;m talking with Waldemar Martens from ESA about a proposed LISAmax mission that will have 259 million kilometer arms and should be able to detect collisions of supermassive black holes.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>More about LISAmax: <br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08287\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08287</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:38 What&#39;s the status of LISA</li>\n<li>10:18 What could LISA detect</li>\n<li>20:45 What would LISAmax be</li>\n<li>34:57 What could LISAmax discover</li>\n<li>40:10 LISA VS LISAmax</li>\n<li>48:25 What&#39;s next for LISAmax</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/2OykvNV8zuw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/2OykvNV8zuw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Gravitational waves can reveal things we would never detect otherwise. But different events require different sizes of detectors. In this interview, I'm talking with Waldemar Martens from ESA about a proposed LISAmax mission that will have 259 million kilometer arms and should be able to detect collisions of supermassive black holes.","date_published":"2023-05-10T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f61151a4-3857-4f54-82f1-74ed35e968a8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":74618715,"duration_in_seconds":3089}]},{"id":"2d7d31aa-3d18-4cfd-a45f-9887062ae172","title":"[Q&A] Space Force's Secret Shuttle, Hawking Radiation Falsifiability, How to Disprove Big Bang","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/988","content_text":"How can James Webb disprove The Big Bang Theory? Where are we at the search of life as we DON'T know it? Can we somehow test if Hawking radiation even exists? What do Space Force use the X37 secret space shuttle for? \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n00:00 Start\n00:49 [Tatooine] How can Webb disprove The Big Bang Theory?\n06:21 [Coruscant] Does Hawking radiation even exist?\n12:10 [Hoth] Where are we at the search of life as we DON'T know it?\n17:56 [Naboo] How do we study the wobble of stars?\n20:24 [Kamino] How to protect humans from radiation in space?\n25:46 [Bespin] Why don't they send telescopes to L4 and L5 Lagrange points?\n30:33 [Mustafar] What do we know about secret space shuttle missions?\n33:09 [Alderaan] Most exciting thing about the JUICE mission?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/B_64LBRDyss\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How can James Webb disprove The Big Bang Theory? Where are we at the search of life as we DON&#39;T know it? Can we somehow test if Hawking radiation even exists? What do Space Force use the X37 secret space shuttle for? </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:49 [Tatooine] How can Webb disprove The Big Bang Theory?<br>\n06:21 [Coruscant] Does Hawking radiation even exist?<br>\n12:10 [Hoth] Where are we at the search of life as we DON&#39;T know it?<br>\n17:56 [Naboo] How do we study the wobble of stars?<br>\n20:24 [Kamino] How to protect humans from radiation in space?<br>\n25:46 [Bespin] Why don&#39;t they send telescopes to L4 and L5 Lagrange points?<br>\n30:33 [Mustafar] What do we know about secret space shuttle missions?<br>\n33:09 [Alderaan] Most exciting thing about the JUICE mission?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/B_64LBRDyss\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/B_64LBRDyss</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How can James Webb disprove The Big Bang Theory? Where are we at the search of life as we DON'T know it? Can we somehow test if Hawking radiation even exists? What do Space Force use the X37 secret space shuttle for? ","date_published":"2023-05-09T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2d7d31aa-3d18-4cfd-a45f-9887062ae172.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":53632940,"duration_in_seconds":2215}]},{"id":"2b999e46-0f1c-4b36-a816-e0ebc9201151","title":"[Interview] Dangers of Microgravity For The Human Body","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/987","content_text":"Microgravity is dangerous for humans. But if we want to conquer space, we need to know how to mitigate the negative effects. Join my discussion with Dr Danail Obreschkow from UWA. We talked about studying the effects of microgravity on human body, particularly eyes, and potential ways to deal with them. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:35 Flying on parabolic flights \n08:49 What does weightlessness do to human body\n14:17 Things we can't fix \n17:44 Studying eyesight in space\n25:01 Will artificial gravity solve it?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/mSz_F82LPGI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Microgravity is dangerous for humans. But if we want to conquer space, we need to know how to mitigate the negative effects. Join my discussion with Dr Danail Obreschkow from UWA. We talked about studying the effects of microgravity on human body, particularly eyes, and potential ways to deal with them. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:35 Flying on parabolic flights </li>\n<li>08:49 What does weightlessness do to human body</li>\n<li>14:17 Things we can&#39;t fix </li>\n<li>17:44 Studying eyesight in space</li>\n<li>25:01 Will artificial gravity solve it?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/mSz_F82LPGI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/mSz_F82LPGI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Microgravity is dangerous for humans. But if we want to conquer space, we need to know how to mitigate the negative effects. Join my discussion with Dr Danail Obreschkow from UWA. We talked about studying the effects of microgravity on human body, particularly eyes, and potential ways to deal with them. ","date_published":"2023-05-07T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2b999e46-0f1c-4b36-a816-e0ebc9201151.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":51318527,"duration_in_seconds":2138}]},{"id":"a82a85ff-d1ae-4cc8-a17e-94f13bce4160","title":"[Space Bites] JUICE in Trouble, Sun-Like Star Devours a Planet, Artificial Gravity Space Station","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/986","content_text":"JUICE is having problems extending its radar antenna. Astronomers watch a star eat its planet. A design for a space station with artificial gravity. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 JUICE Has Problems\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161180/esa-cant-deploy-juices-radar-antenna-it-needs-it-to-scan-under-the-ice-at-callisto-europa-and-ganymede/\n\n01:39 A Sun-Like Star Eats its Planet\n\n\nhttps://news.mit.edu/2023/astronomers-spot-star-swallowing-planet-0503\n\n02:53 Space station with artificial gravity concept\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161112/airbus-designs-a-space-station-with-artificial-garavity/\n\n05:52 Starship update from Elon Musk\n09:09 Rule-Breaking Exoplanet\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161146/bizarre-exoplanet-breaks-all-the-orbital-rules/\n\n11:33 Black hole eats a star\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161142/a-black-hole-tore-a-star-to-pieces-the-closest-weve-ever-seen/\n\n13:20 Interviews\n14:31 China finally admits what happened to Zhurong\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161136/china-finally-tells-us-whats-going-on-with-its-mars-rover/\n\n17:11 Permanently shadowed craters\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161166/we-can-now-see-into-the-permanently-shadowed-craters-on-the-moon/\n\n19:05 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/KqUzpUHDGYM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>JUICE is having problems extending its radar antenna. Astronomers watch a star eat its planet. A design for a space station with artificial gravity. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 JUICE Has Problems\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161180/esa-cant-deploy-juices-radar-antenna-it-needs-it-to-scan-under-the-ice-at-callisto-europa-and-ganymede/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161180/esa-cant-deploy-juices-radar-antenna-it-needs-it-to-scan-under-the-ice-at-callisto-europa-and-ganymede/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:39 A Sun-Like Star Eats its Planet\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2023/astronomers-spot-star-swallowing-planet-0503\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://news.mit.edu/2023/astronomers-spot-star-swallowing-planet-0503</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:53 Space station with artificial gravity concept\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161112/airbus-designs-a-space-station-with-artificial-garavity/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161112/airbus-designs-a-space-station-with-artificial-garavity/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:52 Starship update from Elon Musk</li>\n<li>09:09 Rule-Breaking Exoplanet\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161146/bizarre-exoplanet-breaks-all-the-orbital-rules/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161146/bizarre-exoplanet-breaks-all-the-orbital-rules/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:33 Black hole eats a star\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161142/a-black-hole-tore-a-star-to-pieces-the-closest-weve-ever-seen/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161142/a-black-hole-tore-a-star-to-pieces-the-closest-weve-ever-seen/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:20 Interviews</li>\n<li>14:31 China finally admits what happened to Zhurong\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161136/china-finally-tells-us-whats-going-on-with-its-mars-rover/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161136/china-finally-tells-us-whats-going-on-with-its-mars-rover/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:11 Permanently shadowed craters\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161166/we-can-now-see-into-the-permanently-shadowed-craters-on-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161166/we-can-now-see-into-the-permanently-shadowed-craters-on-the-moon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:05 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/KqUzpUHDGYM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/KqUzpUHDGYM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"JUICE is having problems extending its radar antenna. Astronomers watch a star eat its planet. A design for a space station with artificial gravity. ","date_published":"2023-05-05T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a82a85ff-d1ae-4cc8-a17e-94f13bce4160.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29234880,"duration_in_seconds":1218}]},{"id":"2d1fa3c6-bbfd-4e85-9709-ca9efe760320","title":"[NIAC 2023] On-Demand Pharmacy for Space Missions","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/985","content_text":"Space missions will become longer. It will inevitably become impossible to pack every medication you need and take it from Earth. This means that we'll need a way to produce them in space. Which is the goal of the NIAC award developed by Dr Lynn Rothschild. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\nMore about the NIAC award:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/Astropharmacy/\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:15 Printing medicine in space\n17:17 Evolution VS Engineering in Biology\n36:30 Risks involved\n50:50 What's next for the NIAC grant \n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/jvHEKqrdP9k\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Space missions will become longer. It will inevitably become impossible to pack every medication you need and take it from Earth. This means that we&#39;ll need a way to produce them in space. Which is the goal of the NIAC award developed by Dr Lynn Rothschild. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>More about the NIAC award:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/Astropharmacy/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/Astropharmacy/</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n02:15 Printing medicine in space<br>\n17:17 Evolution VS Engineering in Biology<br>\n36:30 Risks involved<br>\n50:50 What&#39;s next for the NIAC grant </p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/jvHEKqrdP9k\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/jvHEKqrdP9k</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Space missions will become longer. It will inevitably become impossible to pack every medication you need and take it from Earth. This means that we'll need a way to produce them in space. Which is the goal of the NIAC award developed by Dr Lynn Rothschild. ","date_published":"2023-05-04T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2d1fa3c6-bbfd-4e85-9709-ca9efe760320.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":83319552,"duration_in_seconds":3471}]},{"id":"b940e484-10b5-4dd2-b083-3f0f912581a5","title":"[Interview] Solar Sails Are Even Better Than You Think","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/979","content_text":"Can solar sails change the way we explore the Solar System and beyond? Dr Slava Turyshev definitely thinks so! He assembled an all-star team of researchers in a recent paper about potential science opportunities of using solar sails. In this interview, we talk about the technology behind it, what's its current state, what perspectives it has and much more.\n\n🌟 All-star paper \"Science opportunities with solar sailing smallsats\": \nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14917\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🌞 Interview with Dr Turyshev about the Solar Gravitational Lens\nhttps://youtube.com/live/lqzJewjZUkk\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:55 Updates on the Solar Gravitational Lens\n00:08:04 All-star paper\n00:16:20 Sun Diver \n00:26:09 How fast will it go\n00:34:50 Potential science objectives\n00:39:48 Paradigm shift in space exploration\n00:47:22 Timeframes for potential missions\n00:55:13 Funding for the project\n01:02:10 Where to find more \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/W-E83lC-eN0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Can solar sails change the way we explore the Solar System and beyond? Dr Slava Turyshev definitely thinks so! He assembled an all-star team of researchers in a recent paper about potential science opportunities of using solar sails. In this interview, we talk about the technology behind it, what&#39;s its current state, what perspectives it has and much more.</p>\n\n<p>🌟 All-star paper &quot;Science opportunities with solar sailing smallsats&quot;: <br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14917\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14917</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🌞 Interview with Dr Turyshev about the Solar Gravitational Lens<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtube.com/live/lqzJewjZUkk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtube.com/live/lqzJewjZUkk</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:55 Updates on the Solar Gravitational Lens</li>\n<li>00:08:04 All-star paper</li>\n<li>00:16:20 Sun Diver </li>\n<li>00:26:09 How fast will it go</li>\n<li>00:34:50 Potential science objectives</li>\n<li>00:39:48 Paradigm shift in space exploration</li>\n<li>00:47:22 Timeframes for potential missions</li>\n<li>00:55:13 Funding for the project</li>\n<li>01:02:10 Where to find more </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/W-E83lC-eN0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/W-E83lC-eN0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Can solar sails change the way we explore the Solar System and beyond? Dr Slava Turyshev definitely thinks so! He assembled an all-star team of researchers in a recent paper about potential science opportunities of using solar sails. In this interview, we talk about the technology behind it, what's its current state, what perspectives it has and much more.","date_published":"2023-05-03T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b940e484-10b5-4dd2-b083-3f0f912581a5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":96543290,"duration_in_seconds":4003}]},{"id":"562e677c-795b-4806-863a-5c86308476d2","title":"[Q&A] Auroras in the South, Restarting Planets' Dynamos, Old People on Mars","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/984","content_text":"How can we possibly know everything about exoplanets from just a single pixel? Will Mars be a good place for old people? Where does more emptiness come from if the Universe is expanding? Can we ever get to explore Betelgeuse? Answers to all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:43 [Tatooine] How do we know so much about exoplanets from single pixel images? \n11:43 [Coruscant] Side windows on Mars greenhouses?\n13:09 [Hoth] Is low gravity good for old people?\n14:31 [Naboo] How can a planet's dynamo restart after stopping?\n16:42 [Kamino] How to explore Betelgeuse?\n19:35 [Bespin] Are we expanding with the expansion of the Universe?\n21:41 [Mustafar] Does Universe expand or do we shrink?\n22:58 [Alderaan] Will far away galaxies fade out of existence?\n26:01 [Dagobah] Do solar storms affect the borealis and australis equally?\n30:41 [Yavin] What is the Great Attractor?\n34:57 [Mandalore] Newest water origin explanation?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/jUfTNxk_n2Y\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How can we possibly know everything about exoplanets from just a single pixel? Will Mars be a good place for old people? Where does more emptiness come from if the Universe is expanding? Can we ever get to explore Betelgeuse? Answers to all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:43 [Tatooine] How do we know so much about exoplanets from single pixel images? </li>\n<li>11:43 [Coruscant] Side windows on Mars greenhouses?</li>\n<li>13:09 [Hoth] Is low gravity good for old people?</li>\n<li>14:31 [Naboo] How can a planet&#39;s dynamo restart after stopping?</li>\n<li>16:42 [Kamino] How to explore Betelgeuse?</li>\n<li>19:35 [Bespin] Are we expanding with the expansion of the Universe?</li>\n<li>21:41 [Mustafar] Does Universe expand or do we shrink?</li>\n<li>22:58 [Alderaan] Will far away galaxies fade out of existence?</li>\n<li>26:01 [Dagobah] Do solar storms affect the borealis and australis equally?</li>\n<li>30:41 [Yavin] What is the Great Attractor?</li>\n<li>34:57 [Mandalore] Newest water origin explanation?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/jUfTNxk_n2Y\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/jUfTNxk_n2Y</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How can we possibly know everything about exoplanets from just a single pixel? Will Mars be a good place for old people? Where does more emptiness come from if the Universe is expanding? Can we ever get to explore Betelgeuse? Answers to all these questions and more in this week's Q&A!","date_published":"2023-05-02T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/562e677c-795b-4806-863a-5c86308476d2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57922349,"duration_in_seconds":2394}]},{"id":"1b95deeb-c9cd-4835-abb2-d19f39fa253e","title":"[Interview] Dust Is A Much Bigger Problem Than You Think","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/983","content_text":"When we fly to Moon and Mars, how hard will it be to deal with dust. It can be a much more difficult problem when most of us think. And why is it so hard to clean it off solar panels on Mars. We discuss all that with Dr Christine Hartzell.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:35 What is Moon dust\n07:55 What damage can dust do\n12:57 What can we do about it\n20:19 How big the problem really is\n22:08 Why don't they just...\n30:11 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/LfigUsu7V2Q\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>When we fly to Moon and Mars, how hard will it be to deal with dust. It can be a much more difficult problem when most of us think. And why is it so hard to clean it off solar panels on Mars. We discuss all that with Dr Christine Hartzell.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:35 What is Moon dust</li>\n<li>07:55 What damage can dust do</li>\n<li>12:57 What can we do about it</li>\n<li>20:19 How big the problem really is</li>\n<li>22:08 Why don&#39;t they just...</li>\n<li>30:11 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/LfigUsu7V2Q\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/LfigUsu7V2Q</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"When we fly to Moon and Mars, how hard will it be to deal with dust. It can be a much more difficult problem when most of us think. And why is it so hard to clean it off solar panels on Mars. We discuss all that with Dr Christine Hartzell.","date_published":"2023-05-01T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1b95deeb-c9cd-4835-abb2-d19f39fa253e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":45679454,"duration_in_seconds":1894}]},{"id":"94a73e9d-97af-4e54-addd-409d18a7b6ce","title":"[Space Bites] Failed Moon Landing, More JWST Problems, China's Huge Moon Plans","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/982","content_text":"iSpace's Hakuto R fails to land safely on the Moon. China wants to have people on the Moon by 2030. Another problem with James Webb. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 Starship discussion with  @scottmanley  and  @MarcusHouse\nhttps://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:12 iSpace Hakuto-R Moon Landing Failed\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161051/hakuto-r-spacecraft-just-captured-its-own-stunning-version-of-earthrise/\n\n03:10 China’s Going to the Moon by 2030\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161106/china-is-planning-to-land-humans-on-the-moon-by-2030-to-go-with-its-ambitious-lunar-agenda/\n\n06:36 Aftermath of Starship Launch\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g\n\n09:16 Support Us on Patreon\n10:25 Yet another James Webb problem\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161117/jwsts-miri-instrument-is-having-problems-again/\n\n11:38 Close-up of Deimos by UAE's Hope\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161077/new-high-resolution-photos-of-deimos-from-the-hope-mission/\n\n13:43 Percy lost its pet rock\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161009/the-perseverance-rover-has-lost-its-pet-rock/\n\n14:49 Ingenuity's 51st flight\n16:39 UFOs aren't breaking Physics\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/161040/ufo-office-fails-to-find-anything-that-defies-the-laws-of-physics/\n\n18:22 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/ymM6IuAeOTQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>iSpace&#39;s Hakuto R fails to land safely on the Moon. China wants to have people on the Moon by 2030. Another problem with James Webb. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 Starship discussion with  @scottmanley  and  @MarcusHouse<br><br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:12 iSpace Hakuto-R Moon Landing Failed\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161051/hakuto-r-spacecraft-just-captured-its-own-stunning-version-of-earthrise/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161051/hakuto-r-spacecraft-just-captured-its-own-stunning-version-of-earthrise/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:10 China’s Going to the Moon by 2030\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161106/china-is-planning-to-land-humans-on-the-moon-by-2030-to-go-with-its-ambitious-lunar-agenda/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161106/china-is-planning-to-land-humans-on-the-moon-by-2030-to-go-with-its-ambitious-lunar-agenda/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:36 Aftermath of Starship Launch\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:16 Support Us on Patreon</li>\n<li>10:25 Yet another James Webb problem\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161117/jwsts-miri-instrument-is-having-problems-again/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161117/jwsts-miri-instrument-is-having-problems-again/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:38 Close-up of Deimos by UAE&#39;s Hope\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161077/new-high-resolution-photos-of-deimos-from-the-hope-mission/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161077/new-high-resolution-photos-of-deimos-from-the-hope-mission/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:43 Percy lost its pet rock\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161009/the-perseverance-rover-has-lost-its-pet-rock/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161009/the-perseverance-rover-has-lost-its-pet-rock/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:49 Ingenuity&#39;s 51st flight</li>\n<li>16:39 UFOs aren&#39;t breaking Physics\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/161040/ufo-office-fails-to-find-anything-that-defies-the-laws-of-physics/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/161040/ufo-office-fails-to-find-anything-that-defies-the-laws-of-physics/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:22 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/ymM6IuAeOTQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ymM6IuAeOTQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"iSpace's Hakuto R fails to land safely on the Moon. China wants to have people on the Moon by 2030. Another problem with James Webb. ","date_published":"2023-04-29T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/94a73e9d-97af-4e54-addd-409d18a7b6ce.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28661895,"duration_in_seconds":1174}]},{"id":"20e7c757-2b46-47cb-b0fc-2ebc27e4be6c","title":"[NIAC 2023] Self-Building Radio Telescope On The Far Side of The Moon","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/978","content_text":"The FarView Observatory is a NIAC project that's a giant self-building radio telescope on the far side of the Moon. In this interview, I'm discussing the details of the project with Dr Ronald Polidan who's managing the project. We also talk about the role of the Moon in the future of lunar exploration and how close we are to sending Von Neumann probes all over the Universe.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n👉 More about the FarView Observatory NIAC Award:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/FarView_Observatory/\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:16 Current state of lunar exploration \n00:03:22 What is the FarView Observatory \n00:11:20 Step-by-step procedures \n00:22:40 Limits of the project \n00:35:08 Science objectives of FarView\n00:47:17 Role of the Moon in future exploration \n00:51:29 Von Neumann probes\n01:00:55 What's next\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/a99QXRIO1g4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>The FarView Observatory is a NIAC project that&#39;s a giant self-building radio telescope on the far side of the Moon. In this interview, I&#39;m discussing the details of the project with Dr Ronald Polidan who&#39;s managing the project. We also talk about the role of the Moon in the future of lunar exploration and how close we are to sending Von Neumann probes all over the Universe.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 More about the FarView Observatory NIAC Award:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/FarView_Observatory/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/FarView_Observatory/</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00:00 Intro<br>\n00:01:16 Current state of lunar exploration <br>\n00:03:22 What is the FarView Observatory <br>\n00:11:20 Step-by-step procedures <br>\n00:22:40 Limits of the project <br>\n00:35:08 Science objectives of FarView<br>\n00:47:17 Role of the Moon in future exploration <br>\n00:51:29 Von Neumann probes<br>\n01:00:55 What&#39;s next</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/a99QXRIO1g4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/a99QXRIO1g4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"The FarView Observatory is a NIAC project that's a giant self-building radio telescope on the far side of the Moon. In this interview, I'm discussing the details of the project with Dr Ronald Polidan who's managing the project. We also talk about the role of the Moon in the future of lunar exploration and how close we are to sending Von Neumann probes all over the Universe.","date_published":"2023-04-27T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/20e7c757-2b46-47cb-b0fc-2ebc27e4be6c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":92107619,"duration_in_seconds":3837}]},{"id":"70a17cea-f3b7-4fe8-b8d6-46959ca967d9","title":"Starship First Flight: FAIL or SUCCESS? with Scott Manley and Marcus House","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/981","content_text":"SpaceX finally tested a fully stacked Starship system on April 20th. Why did they blow it up? What exactly went wrong with the test? How can they fix it in future tests? Discussing all these questions with Scott Manley and Marcus House.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📺 Scott Manley: \nhttps://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley\n\n📺 Marcus House: \nhttps://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:46 How did the launch go\n02:46 Stage Zero problems\n09:39 Flight analysis\n19:36 How can SpaceX fix things\n25:08 Flying Starship to Moon and Mars\n27:38 Wen next launch\n31:52 Conclusions\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>SpaceX finally tested a fully stacked Starship system on April 20th. Why did they blow it up? What exactly went wrong with the test? How can they fix it in future tests? Discussing all these questions with Scott Manley and Marcus House.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 Scott Manley: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 Marcus House: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:46 How did the launch go<br>\n02:46 Stage Zero problems<br>\n09:39 Flight analysis<br>\n19:36 How can SpaceX fix things<br>\n25:08 Flying Starship to Moon and Mars<br>\n27:38 Wen next launch<br>\n31:52 Conclusions</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/RGcdjJj-f4g</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"SpaceX finally tested a fully stacked Starship system on April 20th. Why did they blow it up? What exactly went wrong with the test? How can they fix it in future tests? Discussing all these questions with Scott Manley and Marcus House.","date_published":"2023-04-26T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/70a17cea-f3b7-4fe8-b8d6-46959ca967d9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":50087498,"duration_in_seconds":2067}]},{"id":"f9f78b3c-0d04-4ce8-9aa5-513f90e8fb37","title":"[Q&A] Artificial Gravity Experiments, JWST VS The Big Bang, Eyes Under Other Stars","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/980","content_text":"Did Webb prove the Big Bang Theory wrong? Why did nobody test artificial gravity in space yet? What's the purpose of other planets other than Earth? How would eyes evolve under a different star? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:04 [Tatooine] Did James Webb prove Big Bang wrong?\n11:07 [Coruscant] What is the purpose of other planets?\n17:32 [Hoth] How big does a star need to be to become a black hole?\n21:01 [Naboo] Favourite science fiction book?\n25:20 [Kamino] How large can cloud cities on Venus be?\n28:23 [Bespin] Do telescopes see the past?\n30:01 [Mustafar] Can you see Moon's rotation from Earth?\n32:42 [Alderaan] Why so few cubesat telescopes?\n37:05 [Dagobah] How would eyes evolve under a different star?\n38:58 [Yavin] Why don't we experiment with artificial gravity?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/xn4ruU5CyEA\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Did Webb prove the Big Bang Theory wrong? Why did nobody test artificial gravity in space yet? What&#39;s the purpose of other planets other than Earth? How would eyes evolve under a different star? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:04 [Tatooine] Did James Webb prove Big Bang wrong?</li>\n<li>11:07 [Coruscant] What is the purpose of other planets?</li>\n<li>17:32 [Hoth] How big does a star need to be to become a black hole?</li>\n<li>21:01 [Naboo] Favourite science fiction book?</li>\n<li>25:20 [Kamino] How large can cloud cities on Venus be?</li>\n<li>28:23 [Bespin] Do telescopes see the past?</li>\n<li>30:01 [Mustafar] Can you see Moon&#39;s rotation from Earth?</li>\n<li>32:42 [Alderaan] Why so few cubesat telescopes?</li>\n<li>37:05 [Dagobah] How would eyes evolve under a different star?</li>\n<li>38:58 [Yavin] Why don&#39;t we experiment with artificial gravity?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/xn4ruU5CyEA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/xn4ruU5CyEA</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Did Webb prove the Big Bang Theory wrong? Why did nobody test artificial gravity in space yet? What's the purpose of other planets other than Earth? How would eyes evolve under a different star? All this and more in this week's Q&A!","date_published":"2023-04-25T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f9f78b3c-0d04-4ce8-9aa5-513f90e8fb37.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":63298524,"duration_in_seconds":2618}]},{"id":"b6f50c8a-05b8-4b09-ae5c-34f1efa7de11","title":"[Space Bites] Starship Launch and Explosion, New Horizons in Danger, Sun Tornado","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/977","content_text":"Starship launches but fails to reach orbit. JUICE looks back at Earth one last time. GAIA helps find an exoplanet. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:11 Starship Launch\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160951/starship-spacex-flight-test/\n\n03:53 NASA Threaten the Future of New Horizons\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160935/nasa-plans-threaten-new-horizons/\n\n06:33 JUICE Looks Back at Earth\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160992/juice-looks-back-earth-jupiter-moons/\n\n07:56 Neutron Star Acts Like a Mini-Quasar\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160978/neutron-star-behaves-like-a-mini-quasar/\n\n09:56 Webb Sees a Galactic Merger\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/webb-captures-the-spectacular-galactic-merger-arp-220\n\n11:43 Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain\n12:38 Gravitational Waves from Pulsars Could Be Used to Probe the Interior of the Sun\n\n\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08220\n\n13:47 Tornado from the Sun\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160969/watch-a-dramatic-tornado-rise-from-the-surface-of-the-sun-captured-by-andrew-mccarthy/\n\n15:09 An exoplanet in GAIA data\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160962/astronomers-find-a-planet-using-gaia-data/\n\n18:41 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/2xXehJ4IJNQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Starship launches but fails to reach orbit. JUICE looks back at Earth one last time. GAIA helps find an exoplanet. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:11 Starship Launch\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160951/starship-spacex-flight-test/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160951/starship-spacex-flight-test/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:53 NASA Threaten the Future of New Horizons\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160935/nasa-plans-threaten-new-horizons/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160935/nasa-plans-threaten-new-horizons/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:33 JUICE Looks Back at Earth\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160992/juice-looks-back-earth-jupiter-moons/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160992/juice-looks-back-earth-jupiter-moons/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:56 Neutron Star Acts Like a Mini-Quasar\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160978/neutron-star-behaves-like-a-mini-quasar/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160978/neutron-star-behaves-like-a-mini-quasar/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:56 Webb Sees a Galactic Merger\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/webb-captures-the-spectacular-galactic-merger-arp-220\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/webb-captures-the-spectacular-galactic-merger-arp-220</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:43 Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain</li>\n<li>12:38 Gravitational Waves from Pulsars Could Be Used to Probe the Interior of the Sun\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08220\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08220</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:47 Tornado from the Sun\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160969/watch-a-dramatic-tornado-rise-from-the-surface-of-the-sun-captured-by-andrew-mccarthy/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160969/watch-a-dramatic-tornado-rise-from-the-surface-of-the-sun-captured-by-andrew-mccarthy/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:09 An exoplanet in GAIA data\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160962/astronomers-find-a-planet-using-gaia-data/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160962/astronomers-find-a-planet-using-gaia-data/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:41 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/2xXehJ4IJNQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/2xXehJ4IJNQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Starship launches but fails to reach orbit. JUICE looks back at Earth one last time. GAIA helps find an exoplanet. ","date_published":"2023-04-20T18:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b6f50c8a-05b8-4b09-ae5c-34f1efa7de11.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28599065,"duration_in_seconds":1191}]},{"id":"b091f785-f860-4cbc-b65f-26dada1491b2","title":"[Interview] Detecting Earth-Size Exoplanets with Magnetospheres","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/975","content_text":"Magnetospheres seem to be a very important factor when considering how habitable a planet is. So it was really exciting when it was announced that an Earth-size exoplanet's magnetosphere was detected using radio telescopes. It can also be a method to look for exoplanets by detecting their magnetic fields.\n\nI'm discussing this discovery with Dr Joe Pesce who is the Program Director at National Science Foundation.   \n\nMore about the discovery:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160864/do-repeating-radio-signals-indicate-an-exoplanet-with-a-magnetosphere/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:19 An exoplanet with a magnetosphere \n06:10 Alternative explanations\n11:38 Detecting magnetospheres with existing telescopes\n17:30 Scaling up the method\n21:38 Big surveys with radio telescopes\n25:38 What's next\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/p1PnoSoH0ys\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Magnetospheres seem to be a very important factor when considering how habitable a planet is. So it was really exciting when it was announced that an Earth-size exoplanet&#39;s magnetosphere was detected using radio telescopes. It can also be a method to look for exoplanets by detecting their magnetic fields.</p>\n\n<p>I&#39;m discussing this discovery with Dr Joe Pesce who is the Program Director at National Science Foundation.   </p>\n\n<p>More about the discovery:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160864/do-repeating-radio-signals-indicate-an-exoplanet-with-a-magnetosphere/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160864/do-repeating-radio-signals-indicate-an-exoplanet-with-a-magnetosphere/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:19 An exoplanet with a magnetosphere </li>\n<li>06:10 Alternative explanations</li>\n<li>11:38 Detecting magnetospheres with existing telescopes</li>\n<li>17:30 Scaling up the method</li>\n<li>21:38 Big surveys with radio telescopes</li>\n<li>25:38 What&#39;s next</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/p1PnoSoH0ys\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/p1PnoSoH0ys</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Magnetospheres seem to be a very important factor when considering how habitable a planet is. So it was really exciting when it was announced that an Earth-size exoplanet's magnetosphere was detected using radio telescopes. It can also be a method to look for exoplanets by detecting their magnetic fields.","date_published":"2023-04-19T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b091f785-f860-4cbc-b65f-26dada1491b2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":41076595,"duration_in_seconds":1692}]},{"id":"1706555c-0fff-4b7e-8ecb-a594cfd23a62","title":"[Q&A] Rings Around the Earth, Iron Planets, Asteroid Mining Race","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/976","content_text":"How big can iron planets get before collapsing into black holes? Why is the Moon floating away from Earth? Will Mars bases have glass domes? How will the asteroid mining race unfold? Will we create rings of satellites around the Earth? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:00 [Tatooine] How big can rocky planets get?\n03:51 [Coruscant] How big can an iron planet get?\n08:13 [Hoth] Why is the Moon floating away?\n11:43 [Naboo] What happens if you jump in artificial gravity?\n14:56 [Kamino] Will glass domes on Mars ever be real?\n17:31 [Bespin] Are they still looking for Planet 9?\n19:33 [Mustafar] Are there more galaxies than stars?\n21:23 [Alderaan] Return to British Columbia?\n24:02 [Dagobah] Missions to explore Europa?\n25:51 [Yavin] When will we see the next images from Webb?\n28:42 [Mandalore] How will the asteroid mining race go?\n30:14 [Geonosis] Will Earth have rings?\n33:48 [Corellia] How big is the expansion of the Universe?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/bdhNhTdk9LI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How big can iron planets get before collapsing into black holes? Why is the Moon floating away from Earth? Will Mars bases have glass domes? How will the asteroid mining race unfold? Will we create rings of satellites around the Earth? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:00 [Tatooine] How big can rocky planets get?</li>\n<li>03:51 [Coruscant] How big can an iron planet get?</li>\n<li>08:13 [Hoth] Why is the Moon floating away?</li>\n<li>11:43 [Naboo] What happens if you jump in artificial gravity?</li>\n<li>14:56 [Kamino] Will glass domes on Mars ever be real?</li>\n<li>17:31 [Bespin] Are they still looking for Planet 9?</li>\n<li>19:33 [Mustafar] Are there more galaxies than stars?</li>\n<li>21:23 [Alderaan] Return to British Columbia?</li>\n<li>24:02 [Dagobah] Missions to explore Europa?</li>\n<li>25:51 [Yavin] When will we see the next images from Webb?</li>\n<li>28:42 [Mandalore] How will the asteroid mining race go?</li>\n<li>30:14 [Geonosis] Will Earth have rings?</li>\n<li>33:48 [Corellia] How big is the expansion of the Universe?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/bdhNhTdk9LI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/bdhNhTdk9LI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How big can iron planets get before collapsing into black holes? Why is the Moon floating away from Earth? Will Mars bases have glass domes? How will the asteroid mining race unfold? Will we create rings of satellites around the Earth? All this and more in this week's Q&A!","date_published":"2023-04-18T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1706555c-0fff-4b7e-8ecb-a594cfd23a62.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":54295367,"duration_in_seconds":2242}]},{"id":"b091c491-4f29-40bf-9d94-d642c56359e1","title":"[Space Bites] Jupiter Mission Launch, AI Helping Astronomy, Terran-1 Is No More","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/974","content_text":"JUICE launches to Jupiter and its moons. A new JWST image of supernova remenant Cassiopea A. Machine learning cleans up the Universe, and improves images of a black hole’s event horizon.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:17 JUICE Launch to Jupiter\n02:13 JWST's view of Cassiopea A\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160883/its-time-for-supernova-remnant-cassiopeia-a-to-get-the-jwst-treatment/\n\n04:02 AI helping Astronomy\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160913/machine-learning-tidies-up-the-cosmos/\n\n07:54 Flexible telescope mirrors\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160845/a-new-membrane-could-lead-to-space-telescopes-with-flexible-mirrors/\n\n09:46 Support us on Patreon\n11:27 Terran-1 is dead. Long live Terran R\n13:28 Dawn Aerospace spaceplane test\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160915/a-rocket-powered-spaceplane-completes-a-successful-test-flight/\n\n15:58 Lego Moon\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160872/an-amazing-new-map-of-the-moon-in-lego/\n\n16:57 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/yzx5nnrTTK4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>JUICE launches to Jupiter and its moons. A new JWST image of supernova remenant Cassiopea A. Machine learning cleans up the Universe, and improves images of a black hole’s event horizon.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:17 JUICE Launch to Jupiter</li>\n<li>02:13 JWST&#39;s view of Cassiopea A\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160883/its-time-for-supernova-remnant-cassiopeia-a-to-get-the-jwst-treatment/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160883/its-time-for-supernova-remnant-cassiopeia-a-to-get-the-jwst-treatment/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:02 AI helping Astronomy\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160913/machine-learning-tidies-up-the-cosmos/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160913/machine-learning-tidies-up-the-cosmos/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:54 Flexible telescope mirrors\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160845/a-new-membrane-could-lead-to-space-telescopes-with-flexible-mirrors/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160845/a-new-membrane-could-lead-to-space-telescopes-with-flexible-mirrors/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:46 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>11:27 Terran-1 is dead. Long live Terran R</li>\n<li>13:28 Dawn Aerospace spaceplane test\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160915/a-rocket-powered-spaceplane-completes-a-successful-test-flight/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160915/a-rocket-powered-spaceplane-completes-a-successful-test-flight/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:58 Lego Moon\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160872/an-amazing-new-map-of-the-moon-in-lego/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160872/an-amazing-new-map-of-the-moon-in-lego/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:57 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/yzx5nnrTTK4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/yzx5nnrTTK4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"JUICE launches to Jupiter and its moons. A new JWST image of supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. Machine learning cleans up the Universe and improves images of a black hole’s event horizon.","date_published":"2023-04-14T13:15:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b091c491-4f29-40bf-9d94-d642c56359e1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":26462554,"duration_in_seconds":1083}]},{"id":"43468445-b2d0-41e4-8545-efe452d7bf39","title":"[Interview] I'm Obsessed With Venus Now. Here's Why","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/973","content_text":"Active volcanism. Plate tectonics. Retaining the atmosphere without a magnetosphere. There's so much to learn about Venus! In this interview I'm discussing all these things with Dr Paul Byrne, Planetary Evangelist and Associate Professor of Earth and Planetary Science at Washington University in St. Louis\n\n🐥 Professor Paul Byrne on Twitter:\nhttps://twitter.com/ThePlanetaryGuy\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:14 Why Venus?\n00:05:32 The big questions\n00:08:03 Why so underexplored\n00:20:13 Problems with the VERITAS mission\n00:30:05 Vulcanism on Venus\n00:46:07 Data for the future\n00:47:50 No Magnetosphere but with atmosphere. Why?\n00:54:20 Plate tectonics\n00:58:59 Venus as an exoplanet\n01:04:13 Venus sample return\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/VXuhaJu-GNM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Active volcanism. Plate tectonics. Retaining the atmosphere without a magnetosphere. There&#39;s so much to learn about Venus! In this interview I&#39;m discussing all these things with Dr Paul Byrne, Planetary Evangelist and Associate Professor of Earth and Planetary Science at Washington University in St. Louis</p>\n\n<p>🐥 Professor Paul Byrne on Twitter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/ThePlanetaryGuy\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/ThePlanetaryGuy</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:14 Why Venus?</li>\n<li>00:05:32 The big questions</li>\n<li>00:08:03 Why so underexplored</li>\n<li>00:20:13 Problems with the VERITAS mission</li>\n<li>00:30:05 Vulcanism on Venus</li>\n<li>00:46:07 Data for the future</li>\n<li>00:47:50 No Magnetosphere but with atmosphere. Why?</li>\n<li>00:54:20 Plate tectonics</li>\n<li>00:58:59 Venus as an exoplanet</li>\n<li>01:04:13 Venus sample return</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/VXuhaJu-GNM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/VXuhaJu-GNM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Active volcanism. Plate tectonics. Retaining the atmosphere without a magnetosphere. There's so much to learn about Venus! In this interview I'm discussing all these things with Dr Paul Byrne, Planetary Evangelist and Associate Professor of Earth and Planetary Science at Washington University in St. Louis","date_published":"2023-04-13T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/43468445-b2d0-41e4-8545-efe452d7bf39.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":107522501,"duration_in_seconds":4460}]},{"id":"f3b6b0b0-1c1e-4c5c-a90d-fb76a9f3f4fd","title":"[Q&A] Viruses from Mars, Asteroid Landing, Stars Colliding","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/972","content_text":"What are the risks of returning samples from Mars? What happens if you bring two stars together? Which galaxies can be seen with the naked eye? What is the system behind naming stars and exoplanets? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:19 [Tatooine] Can we bring viruses from Mars?\n07:42 [Coruscant] What is the maximum size limit for black holes?\n12:03 [Hoth] What happens when two stars come together?\n15:26 [Naboo] What to expect from Artemis 2?\n17:32 [Kamino] What are my thoughts on Artemis 2 crew?\n20:57 [Bespin] How are stars and planets named?\n23:43 [Mustafar] Which galaxies can be seen with a naked eye?\n25:53 [Alderaan] What it feels like standing on an asteroid being destroyed?\n28:38 [Dagobah] Will NASA land on an asteroid?\n30:58 [Yavin] How cold is it in space?\n33:25 [Mandalore] Can we bring our sun to another star?\n37:03 [Geonosis] Lunar probe flying with springs?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/TAx9s_idIpI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What are the risks of returning samples from Mars? What happens if you bring two stars together? Which galaxies can be seen with the naked eye? What is the system behind naming stars and exoplanets? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:19 [Tatooine] Can we bring viruses from Mars?</li>\n<li>07:42 [Coruscant] What is the maximum size limit for black holes?</li>\n<li>12:03 [Hoth] What happens when two stars come together?</li>\n<li>15:26 [Naboo] What to expect from Artemis 2?</li>\n<li>17:32 [Kamino] What are my thoughts on Artemis 2 crew?</li>\n<li>20:57 [Bespin] How are stars and planets named?</li>\n<li>23:43 [Mustafar] Which galaxies can be seen with a naked eye?</li>\n<li>25:53 [Alderaan] What it feels like standing on an asteroid being destroyed?</li>\n<li>28:38 [Dagobah] Will NASA land on an asteroid?</li>\n<li>30:58 [Yavin] How cold is it in space?</li>\n<li>33:25 [Mandalore] Can we bring our sun to another star?</li>\n<li>37:03 [Geonosis] Lunar probe flying with springs?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/TAx9s_idIpI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/TAx9s_idIpI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What are the risks of returning samples from Mars? What happens if you bring two stars together? Which galaxies can be seen with the naked eye? What is the system behind naming stars and exoplanets? All this and more in this week's Q&A!","date_published":"2023-04-12T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f3b6b0b0-1c1e-4c5c-a90d-fb76a9f3f4fd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58975825,"duration_in_seconds":2437}]},{"id":"7accfc8d-6f44-4093-b172-a5d1abdc54e5","title":"[Interview] Mystery of Fast Radio Bursts. One Step Closer to The Answer?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/971","content_text":"What are Fast Radio Bursts? Did we get a step closer to answering this question by associating some of them with a Kilonova event? What Cosmology questions can we solve by studying FRBs? Discussing all these things with Dr Clancy James from Curtin University.  \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:41 Second Kilonova event\n03:37 FRB connection to neutron star collisions\n13:13 Mechanism behind Fast Radio Bursts\n23:12 How to observe and study FRBs\n29:12 Repeating FRBs\n32:30 How FRBs are useful for Cosmology\n38:10 When will we solve FRBs \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/o8uTWGBSLcU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What are Fast Radio Bursts? Did we get a step closer to answering this question by associating some of them with a Kilonova event? What Cosmology questions can we solve by studying FRBs? Discussing all these things with Dr Clancy James from Curtin University.  </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:41 Second Kilonova event</li>\n<li>03:37 FRB connection to neutron star collisions</li>\n<li>13:13 Mechanism behind Fast Radio Bursts</li>\n<li>23:12 How to observe and study FRBs</li>\n<li>29:12 Repeating FRBs</li>\n<li>32:30 How FRBs are useful for Cosmology</li>\n<li>38:10 When will we solve FRBs </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/o8uTWGBSLcU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/o8uTWGBSLcU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What are Fast Radio Bursts? Did we get a step closer to answering this question by associating some of them with a Kilonova event? What Cosmology questions can we solve by studying FRBs? Discussing all these things with Dr Clancy James from Curtin University.  \r\n","date_published":"2023-04-10T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7accfc8d-6f44-4093-b172-a5d1abdc54e5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":60719456,"duration_in_seconds":2510}]},{"id":"ed2c1083-73ca-4c08-86d2-febcdbd0ee6e","title":"[Space Bites] Artemis 2 Crew, Ultra-Massive Black Hole, Starship Launch Date","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/970","content_text":"Meet the crew of Artemis 2, we might have the perfect date for a Mars mission, and astronomers discover an ultramassive black hole.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Meet the Crew of Artemis-2\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160806/meet-astronauts-fly-around-moon-artemis-ii/\n\n02:14 A Perfect Year to Go To Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160753/2033-is-the-perfect-year-to-send-humans-to-mars-with-a-bonus-venus-flyby/\n\n05:37 An Ultra-Massive Black Hole\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160755/astronomers-think-theyve-found-one-of-the-biggest-black-holes-ever-seen/\n\n07:10 James Webb Sees Uranus\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160858/the-rings-of-uranus-shine-bright-in-stunning-new-jwst-image/\n\n08:39 Clouds on Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160825/perseverance-sees-drifting-clouds-on-mars/\n\n09:38 Starship OFT is almost here\n11:05 China Tests a Stirling Engine in Orbit\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160816/china-tests-a-stirling-engine-in-orbit/\n\n13:23 Water-Based Propulsion\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160781/pale-blue-successfully-operates-its-water-based-propulsion-system-in-orbit/\n\n14:21 Support us on Patreon\n15:13 Virgin Orbit Files for Bankruptcy\n16:48 How a Solar Storm Killed Starlinks\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160761/now-we-know-how-a-solar-storm-took-out-a-fleet-of-starlinks/\n\n18:17 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/bg9OPAIc4BI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Meet the crew of Artemis 2, we might have the perfect date for a Mars mission, and astronomers discover an ultramassive black hole.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Meet the Crew of Artemis-2\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160806/meet-astronauts-fly-around-moon-artemis-ii/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160806/meet-astronauts-fly-around-moon-artemis-ii/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:14 A Perfect Year to Go To Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160753/2033-is-the-perfect-year-to-send-humans-to-mars-with-a-bonus-venus-flyby/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160753/2033-is-the-perfect-year-to-send-humans-to-mars-with-a-bonus-venus-flyby/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:37 An Ultra-Massive Black Hole\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160755/astronomers-think-theyve-found-one-of-the-biggest-black-holes-ever-seen/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160755/astronomers-think-theyve-found-one-of-the-biggest-black-holes-ever-seen/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:10 James Webb Sees Uranus\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160858/the-rings-of-uranus-shine-bright-in-stunning-new-jwst-image/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160858/the-rings-of-uranus-shine-bright-in-stunning-new-jwst-image/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:39 Clouds on Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160825/perseverance-sees-drifting-clouds-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160825/perseverance-sees-drifting-clouds-on-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:38 Starship OFT is almost here</li>\n<li>11:05 China Tests a Stirling Engine in Orbit\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160816/china-tests-a-stirling-engine-in-orbit/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160816/china-tests-a-stirling-engine-in-orbit/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:23 Water-Based Propulsion\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160781/pale-blue-successfully-operates-its-water-based-propulsion-system-in-orbit/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160781/pale-blue-successfully-operates-its-water-based-propulsion-system-in-orbit/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:21 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>15:13 Virgin Orbit Files for Bankruptcy</li>\n<li>16:48 How a Solar Storm Killed Starlinks\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160761/now-we-know-how-a-solar-storm-took-out-a-fleet-of-starlinks/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160761/now-we-know-how-a-solar-storm-took-out-a-fleet-of-starlinks/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:17 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/bg9OPAIc4BI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/bg9OPAIc4BI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Meet the crew of Artemis 2, we might have the perfect date for a Mars mission, and astronomers discover an ultramassive black hole.","date_published":"2023-04-07T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ed2c1083-73ca-4c08-86d2-febcdbd0ee6e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28492151,"duration_in_seconds":1167}]},{"id":"bf5a4322-2164-4f46-8037-e8140cd32698","title":"[NIAC 2023] NASA Develops Flying Saucers. Literally","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/969","content_text":"There's an effect called photophoretic propulsion. You could have seen it in a Crookes radiometer. One of the NIAC awards of 2023 was granted to a team that hopes to use this effect to develop a propulsion system. This can allow flying in altitudes nothing else can fly and possibly even explore other worlds.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n👉 More about the NIAC grant: \nhttps://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/Photophoretic_Propulsion_Enabling_Mesosphere_Exploration/\n\nhttps://bargatin.seas.upenn.edu/\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:19 Levitation in science\n05:47 Coming up with a design\n11:33 Testing the design\n15:34 Potential applications\n23:10 Challenges\n28:03 Other worlds\n33:18 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/BzG64g4UEHo\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>There&#39;s an effect called photophoretic propulsion. You could have seen it in a Crookes radiometer. One of the NIAC awards of 2023 was granted to a team that hopes to use this effect to develop a propulsion system. This can allow flying in altitudes nothing else can fly and possibly even explore other worlds.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 More about the NIAC grant: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/Photophoretic_Propulsion_Enabling_Mesosphere_Exploration/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/Photophoretic_Propulsion_Enabling_Mesosphere_Exploration/</a></p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://bargatin.seas.upenn.edu/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://bargatin.seas.upenn.edu/</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:19 Levitation in science</li>\n<li>05:47 Coming up with a design</li>\n<li>11:33 Testing the design</li>\n<li>15:34 Potential applications</li>\n<li>23:10 Challenges</li>\n<li>28:03 Other worlds</li>\n<li>33:18 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/BzG64g4UEHo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/BzG64g4UEHo</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"There's an effect called photophoretic propulsion. You could have seen it in a Crookes radiometer. One of the NIAC awards of 2023 was granted to a team that hopes to use this effect to develop a propulsion system. This can allow flying in altitudes nothing else can fly and possibly even explore other worlds.","date_published":"2023-04-06T15:45:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bf5a4322-2164-4f46-8037-e8140cd32698.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":50489378,"duration_in_seconds":2084}]},{"id":"a3485300-4b75-480c-94f0-f0652fcca4f5","title":"[Q&A] Planet Size Limit, Solar Gravitational Lens, China's Telescopes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/968","content_text":"How complex must a telescope be to use the solar gravitational lens? How would we approach mining asteroids? How to detect magnetic fields outside the solar system? What is the size limit for a planet? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:52 [Tatooine] What is the size limit for a planet?\n03:51 [Coruscant] How complex must a telescope be to use the solar gravitational lens?\n08:19 [Hoth] How would we approach mining asteroids?\n10:42 [Naboo] How to detect magnetic fields outside the solar system?\n13:49 [Kamino] Which telescopes did China fund?\n15:56 [Bespin] Will we discover what's outside of our Universe?\n19:06 [Mustafar] Oumuamua: artificial or natural?\n21:39 [Alderaan] Planets caught in binary stars' Lagrange points?\n26:12 [Dagobah] What's my take on artificial versus organic intelligence?\n28:31 [Yavin] What is my preferred answer to the Fermi Paradox?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/zLCwPNbm6WY\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How complex must a telescope be to use the solar gravitational lens? How would we approach mining asteroids? How to detect magnetic fields outside the solar system? What is the size limit for a planet? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:52 [Tatooine] What is the size limit for a planet?</li>\n<li>03:51 [Coruscant] How complex must a telescope be to use the solar gravitational lens?</li>\n<li>08:19 [Hoth] How would we approach mining asteroids?</li>\n<li>10:42 [Naboo] How to detect magnetic fields outside the solar system?</li>\n<li>13:49 [Kamino] Which telescopes did China fund?</li>\n<li>15:56 [Bespin] Will we discover what&#39;s outside of our Universe?</li>\n<li>19:06 [Mustafar] Oumuamua: artificial or natural?</li>\n<li>21:39 [Alderaan] Planets caught in binary stars&#39; Lagrange points?</li>\n<li>26:12 [Dagobah] What&#39;s my take on artificial versus organic intelligence?</li>\n<li>28:31 [Yavin] What is my preferred answer to the Fermi Paradox?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/zLCwPNbm6WY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/zLCwPNbm6WY</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How complex must a telescope be to use the solar gravitational lens? How would we approach mining asteroids? How to detect magnetic fields outside the solar system? What is the size limit for a planet? All this and more in this week's Q&A.\r\n","date_published":"2023-04-05T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a3485300-4b75-480c-94f0-f0652fcca4f5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":44439400,"duration_in_seconds":1826}]},{"id":"016e81ab-74f0-49e1-8109-8b64c8a05b15","title":"[Space Bites] JWST Reveals Trappist-1 Data, Earth-Sized Rogue Planet, Vulcan Delay","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/966","content_text":"We finally got JWST data about TRAPPIST-1. An Earth-sized rogue planet was found. More information about China’s plans for the Moon. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:13 JWST reveals Trappist-1 data\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160716/finally-jwsts-data-on-the-first-trappist-1-planet-survey-says-it-sucks/\n\n02:02 Kazakhstan Seizes Russia’s Facility at Baikonur\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160720/kazakhstan-seizes-russias-launch-facility-at-baikonur/\n\n03:53 Rogue Planets Found in Older Data\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160695/a-rogue-earth-and-neptune-might-have-been-found-in-older-data/\n\n05:55 China’s Moon Plans\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160719/china-hints-at-its-goals-for-a-lunar-base/\n\n07:50 Water in lunar Regolith\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160723/china-beads-glass-moon-water/\n\n09:46 3D Printing batteries on the Moon\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160703/dont-take-batteries-to-the-moon-or-mars-3d-print-them-when-you-get-there/\n\n11:54 Support us on Patreon\n12:55 Europe's rotation\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160740/europas-ice-rotates-at-a-different-speed-from-its-interior-now-we-may-know-why/\n\n14:54 Delays for Starliner and Vulcan\n17:30 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/G0o8S-T13Do\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We finally got JWST data about TRAPPIST-1. An Earth-sized rogue planet was found. More information about China’s plans for the Moon. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:13 JWST reveals Trappist-1 data\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160716/finally-jwsts-data-on-the-first-trappist-1-planet-survey-says-it-sucks/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160716/finally-jwsts-data-on-the-first-trappist-1-planet-survey-says-it-sucks/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:02 Kazakhstan Seizes Russia’s Facility at Baikonur\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160720/kazakhstan-seizes-russias-launch-facility-at-baikonur/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160720/kazakhstan-seizes-russias-launch-facility-at-baikonur/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:53 Rogue Planets Found in Older Data\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160695/a-rogue-earth-and-neptune-might-have-been-found-in-older-data/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160695/a-rogue-earth-and-neptune-might-have-been-found-in-older-data/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:55 China’s Moon Plans\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160719/china-hints-at-its-goals-for-a-lunar-base/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160719/china-hints-at-its-goals-for-a-lunar-base/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:50 Water in lunar Regolith\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160723/china-beads-glass-moon-water/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160723/china-beads-glass-moon-water/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:46 3D Printing batteries on the Moon\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160703/dont-take-batteries-to-the-moon-or-mars-3d-print-them-when-you-get-there/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160703/dont-take-batteries-to-the-moon-or-mars-3d-print-them-when-you-get-there/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:54 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>12:55 Europe&#39;s rotation\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160740/europas-ice-rotates-at-a-different-speed-from-its-interior-now-we-may-know-why/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160740/europas-ice-rotates-at-a-different-speed-from-its-interior-now-we-may-know-why/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:54 Delays for Starliner and Vulcan</li>\n<li>17:30 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/G0o8S-T13Do\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/G0o8S-T13Do</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We finally got JWST data about TRAPPIST-1. An Earth-sized rogue planet was found. More information about China’s plans for the Moon. ","date_published":"2023-04-02T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/016e81ab-74f0-49e1-8109-8b64c8a05b15.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":26880192,"duration_in_seconds":1120}]},{"id":"158f25c2-ce19-4633-866c-5895f2fec255","title":"[Interview] How UAE Develops Its Space Exploration Program","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/967","content_text":"The United Arab Emirates are making good progress in space exploration. Their Hope mission is orbiting Mars since 2021. Their Rashid rover is on its way to the Moon. They are also planning a mission to the Asteroid belt. \n\nIn this interview, I'm discussing UAE's current progress as well as future missions with Mohsen Al Alwahdi, the Director of the Space Missions Department at UAE Space Agency.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:50 UAE's Hope mission at Mars\n03:22 Science goals and results\n07:14 Current state of the spacecraft\n10:17 Tech for future missions\n14:02 Rashid Moon rover\n15:11 Next missions\n18:55 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Svtn9WACg8A\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>The United Arab Emirates are making good progress in space exploration. Their Hope mission is orbiting Mars since 2021. Their Rashid rover is on its way to the Moon. They are also planning a mission to the Asteroid belt. </p>\n\n<p>In this interview, I&#39;m discussing UAE&#39;s current progress as well as future missions with Mohsen Al Alwahdi, the Director of the Space Missions Department at UAE Space Agency.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:50 UAE&#39;s Hope mission at Mars</li>\n<li>03:22 Science goals and results</li>\n<li>07:14 Current state of the spacecraft</li>\n<li>10:17 Tech for future missions</li>\n<li>14:02 Rashid Moon rover</li>\n<li>15:11 Next missions</li>\n<li>18:55 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Svtn9WACg8A\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Svtn9WACg8A</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"The United Arab Emirates are making good progress in space exploration. Their Hope mission is orbiting Mars since 2021. Their Rashid rover is on its way to the Moon. They are also planning a mission to the Asteroid belt. ","date_published":"2023-04-02T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/158f25c2-ce19-4633-866c-5895f2fec255.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29326464,"duration_in_seconds":1221}]},{"id":"931fafee-c21a-4383-a4c3-95aabe141860","title":" [NIAC 2023] Fusion Reactor To Melt Through Europa's Ice","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/965","content_text":"In this interview, I'm talking with Theresa Benyo and Lawrence Forsley from NASA. They are authors of a Lattice Confinement Fusion Reactor that got a NIAC award this year. A reactor like this could help us melt through the ice on Europa and Enceladus and have other interesting applications in space missions. \n\nThe extended version also includes additional questions from Matt Williams:\nhttps://youtu.be/decKMi2FBxk\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon:\nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n👉 More about the NIAC project; https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/Accessing_Icy_World_Oceans/\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:30 How tough is Europa's ice\n04:31 Lattice confinement fusion\n14:43 How the probe will look like\n22:54 What's next for the NIAC project\n25:57 Other applications for the reactor\n31:55 Where's the upper limit for the project\n37:15 Going interstellar\n41:10 Behind the scenes and additional questions \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/7Idm53V687I\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>In this interview, I&#39;m talking with Theresa Benyo and Lawrence Forsley from NASA. They are authors of a Lattice Confinement Fusion Reactor that got a NIAC award this year. A reactor like this could help us melt through the ice on Europa and Enceladus and have other interesting applications in space missions. </p>\n\n<p>The extended version also includes additional questions from Matt Williams:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/decKMi2FBxk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/decKMi2FBxk</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon:<br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 More about the NIAC project; <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/Accessing_Icy_World_Oceans/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/Accessing_Icy_World_Oceans/</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:30 How tough is Europa&#39;s ice</li>\n<li>04:31 Lattice confinement fusion</li>\n<li>14:43 How the probe will look like</li>\n<li>22:54 What&#39;s next for the NIAC project</li>\n<li>25:57 Other applications for the reactor</li>\n<li>31:55 Where&#39;s the upper limit for the project</li>\n<li>37:15 Going interstellar</li>\n<li>41:10 Behind the scenes and additional questions </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/7Idm53V687I\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/7Idm53V687I</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"In this interview, I'm talking with Theresa Benyo and Lawrence Forsley from NASA. They are authors of a Lattice Confinement Fusion Reactor that got a NIAC award this year. A reactor like this could help us melt through the ice on Europa and Enceladus and have other interesting applications in space missions. ","date_published":"2023-03-30T14:30:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/931fafee-c21a-4383-a4c3-95aabe141860.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":61064878,"duration_in_seconds":2544}]},{"id":"abde05de-aa3d-4f17-a485-b45facf44afa","title":"[Q&A] Chat GPT for Astronomy, Microscopes on Mars, Use Cases for Starship","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/964","content_text":"Why don't we send microscopes on space probes to search for life? How do black holes even form? Can Chat GPT or similar systems help Astronomy? How will we use Starship when it starts to fly? \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:04 [Tatooine] How can black holes even exist? \n04:43 [Coruscant] How to dock to a spinning space station?\n08:12 [Hoth] Why not send microscopes on space probes?\n11:18 [Naboo] Where's the green screen?\n13:25 [Kamino] Why didn't Mars get a Moon like the Earth?\n17:04 [Bespin] How hard is it to get interviews or talk with NASA?\n21:32 [Mustafar] Can Chat GPT help Astronomy?\n25:24 [Alderaan] Why don't we go under to the icy moons' subsurface oceans?\n28:39 [Dagobah] What will drive public interest in space in the coming years?\n31:43 [Yavin] How will we use Starship?\n34:46 [Mandalore] How to travel faster than light?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/rdUbuioi2TA\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Why don&#39;t we send microscopes on space probes to search for life? How do black holes even form? Can Chat GPT or similar systems help Astronomy? How will we use Starship when it starts to fly? </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:04 [Tatooine] How can black holes even exist? </li>\n<li>04:43 [Coruscant] How to dock to a spinning space station?</li>\n<li>08:12 [Hoth] Why not send microscopes on space probes?</li>\n<li>11:18 [Naboo] Where&#39;s the green screen?</li>\n<li>13:25 [Kamino] Why didn&#39;t Mars get a Moon like the Earth?</li>\n<li>17:04 [Bespin] How hard is it to get interviews or talk with NASA?</li>\n<li>21:32 [Mustafar] Can Chat GPT help Astronomy?</li>\n<li>25:24 [Alderaan] Why don&#39;t we go under to the icy moons&#39; subsurface oceans?</li>\n<li>28:39 [Dagobah] What will drive public interest in space in the coming years?</li>\n<li>31:43 [Yavin] How will we use Starship?</li>\n<li>34:46 [Mandalore] How to travel faster than light?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/rdUbuioi2TA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/rdUbuioi2TA</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Why don't we send microscopes on space probes to search for life? How do black holes even form? Can Chat GPT or similar systems help Astronomy? How will we use Starship when it starts to fly? ","date_published":"2023-03-28T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/abde05de-aa3d-4f17-a485-b45facf44afa.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56132420,"duration_in_seconds":2313}]},{"id":"479e80a0-c8e0-4a2a-a951-abf35e85c735","title":"[Interview] Searching for Habitable Planets at Alpha Centauri with the TOLIMAN Mission","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/963","content_text":"We know about thousands of exoplanets by now. But it's still a mystery, whether there are planets in the Alpha Centauri binary system, which is just next door to us. My guest today, Professor Peter Tuthill, is the Mission Leader for the TOLIMAN Telescope mission, which is designed to find those answers.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:29 Are there planets at Alpha Centauri\n08:22 How can we know they are there\n11:20 TOLIMAN Telescope\n30:04 JWST experiments\n37:34 Next big telescopes for planet hunting\n48:38 Discovering many more exoplanets\n51:50 Next generation of instruments\n59:05 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/jKDu4I0cLHE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We know about thousands of exoplanets by now. But it&#39;s still a mystery, whether there are planets in the Alpha Centauri binary system, which is just next door to us. My guest today, Professor Peter Tuthill, is the Mission Leader for the TOLIMAN Telescope mission, which is designed to find those answers.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:29 Are there planets at Alpha Centauri</li>\n<li>08:22 How can we know they are there</li>\n<li>11:20 TOLIMAN Telescope</li>\n<li>30:04 JWST experiments</li>\n<li>37:34 Next big telescopes for planet hunting</li>\n<li>48:38 Discovering many more exoplanets</li>\n<li>51:50 Next generation of instruments</li>\n<li>59:05 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/jKDu4I0cLHE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/jKDu4I0cLHE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We know about thousands of exoplanets by now. But it's still a mystery, whether there are planets in the Alpha Centauri binary system, which is just next door to us. My guest today, Professor Peter Tuthill, is the Mission Leader for the TOLIMAN Telescope mission, which is designed to find those answers.","date_published":"2023-03-27T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/479e80a0-c8e0-4a2a-a951-abf35e85c735.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58507180,"duration_in_seconds":3656}]},{"id":"9ca16a40-f472-4925-b23b-0e22aea17cb9","title":"[Space Bites] iSpace At The Moon, 3D-Printer Rocket, Life Near Rogue Planets","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/962","content_text":"iSpace reaches the Moon, Relativity Space’s 3D printed rocket fails to reach orbit, a mission will search for habitable worlds at Alpha Centauri. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n☄️ EARLY ACCESS: Searching for Habitable Planets at Alpha Centauri with the TOLIMAN Mission\nhttps://vimeo.com/manage/videos/811359865\n\n👉 NIAC 2023 Interviews: \nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmmM_Ft5DzAbrwzXHB8ED0rf\n\n👉  More interviews: \nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 iSpace at Moon Orbit. Landing Comes Next\n\n\nhttps://www.ispace-inc.com/news-en/?p=4460\n\n02:27 Relativity Space Terran-1 Launch\n05:18 More Science from DART\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160683/another-look-at-the-aftermath-of-darts-impact-into-dimorphos/\n\n07:02 Looking For Habitable Planets in Alpha Centauri\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160625/a-new-mission-will-search-for-habitable-planets-at-alpha-centauri/\n\n09:36 1,179 Previously Unknown Star Clusters \n\n\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10380\n\n11:21 Interviews\n12:27 Moons Orbiting Rogue Planets Could be Habitable\n\n\nhttps://www.mpe.mpg.de/7938315/news20230320\n\n15:42 Mars Sunset by Ingenuity \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160621/nasas-ingenuity-helicopter-sees-a-beautiful-sunset-on-mars/\n\n17:08 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/ZmDk2XxDh4g\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>iSpace reaches the Moon, Relativity Space’s 3D printed rocket fails to reach orbit, a mission will search for habitable worlds at Alpha Centauri. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>☄️ EARLY ACCESS: Searching for Habitable Planets at Alpha Centauri with the TOLIMAN Mission<br>\n<a href=\"https://vimeo.com/manage/videos/811359865\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://vimeo.com/manage/videos/811359865</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 NIAC 2023 Interviews: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmmM_Ft5DzAbrwzXHB8ED0rf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmmM_Ft5DzAbrwzXHB8ED0rf</a></p>\n\n<p>👉  More interviews: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 iSpace at Moon Orbit. Landing Comes Next\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.ispace-inc.com/news-en/?p=4460\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.ispace-inc.com/news-en/?p=4460</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:27 Relativity Space Terran-1 Launch</li>\n<li>05:18 More Science from DART\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160683/another-look-at-the-aftermath-of-darts-impact-into-dimorphos/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160683/another-look-at-the-aftermath-of-darts-impact-into-dimorphos/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:02 Looking For Habitable Planets in Alpha Centauri\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160625/a-new-mission-will-search-for-habitable-planets-at-alpha-centauri/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160625/a-new-mission-will-search-for-habitable-planets-at-alpha-centauri/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:36 1,179 Previously Unknown Star Clusters \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10380\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10380</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:21 Interviews</li>\n<li>12:27 Moons Orbiting Rogue Planets Could be Habitable\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.mpe.mpg.de/7938315/news20230320\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.mpe.mpg.de/7938315/news20230320</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:42 Mars Sunset by Ingenuity \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160621/nasas-ingenuity-helicopter-sees-a-beautiful-sunset-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160621/nasas-ingenuity-helicopter-sees-a-beautiful-sunset-on-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:08 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/ZmDk2XxDh4g\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ZmDk2XxDh4g</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"iSpace reaches the Moon. Relativity Space’s 3D printed rocket fails to reach orbit, a mission will search for habitable worlds at Alpha Centauri. ","date_published":"2023-03-24T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9ca16a40-f472-4925-b23b-0e22aea17cb9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":26614739,"duration_in_seconds":1093}]},{"id":"2b91264d-96e8-42ea-9f4a-d2e4f49fe711","title":"[NIAC 2023] Revolutionary 100-Kilometer Space Telescope","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/961","content_text":"There are radio wavelengths that we can't see from Earth. And to observe them from space, we need a truly huge telescope. Mary Knapp and her team proposed a project that can allow us to build such a telescope and they just recently got a NIAC grant for it. \n\n👉 More about the NIAC award: \nhttps://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/Great_Observatory_for_Long_Wavelengths/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:20 Haystack Observatory\n02:48 NIAC proposal for 100-km telescope\n14:23 What Science Can the Telescope Do\n30:36 New Approach to Space Telescopes\n39:21 What's Next\n41:55 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/l8NZDimTlwM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>There are radio wavelengths that we can&#39;t see from Earth. And to observe them from space, we need a truly huge telescope. Mary Knapp and her team proposed a project that can allow us to build such a telescope and they just recently got a NIAC grant for it. </p>\n\n<p>👉 More about the NIAC award: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/Great_Observatory_for_Long_Wavelengths/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2023/Great_Observatory_for_Long_Wavelengths/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:20 Haystack Observatory</li>\n<li>02:48 NIAC proposal for 100-km telescope</li>\n<li>14:23 What Science Can the Telescope Do</li>\n<li>30:36 New Approach to Space Telescopes</li>\n<li>39:21 What&#39;s Next</li>\n<li>41:55 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/l8NZDimTlwM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/l8NZDimTlwM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"There are radio wavelengths that we can't see from Earth. And to observe them from space, we need a truly huge telescope. Mary Knapp and her team proposed a project that can allow us to build such a telescope and they just recently got a NIAC grant for it. ","date_published":"2023-03-23T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2b91264d-96e8-42ea-9f4a-d2e4f49fe711.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":63534230,"duration_in_seconds":2577}]},{"id":"97c667ee-9718-4201-b489-5a29bda7c807","title":"[Interview] New Research Suggests Building Moon Infrastructure with Potato Starch","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/959","content_text":"Scientists came up with a method to produce concrete on the Moon and Mars using potato starch. In this interview, I'm talking with Dr Aled Roberts, who is the Principle Investigator of this research. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:06 Building materials from biomaterials\n07:06 Challenges of building on the Moon and Mars\n10:20 From human blood to potato starch\n19:02 How to implement the tech\n26:46 DNA manipulation\n32:36 Alternative applications\n38:00 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/xC7jFJYodIY\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Scientists came up with a method to produce concrete on the Moon and Mars using potato starch. In this interview, I&#39;m talking with Dr Aled Roberts, who is the Principle Investigator of this research. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:06 Building materials from biomaterials</li>\n<li>07:06 Challenges of building on the Moon and Mars</li>\n<li>10:20 From human blood to potato starch</li>\n<li>19:02 How to implement the tech</li>\n<li>26:46 DNA manipulation</li>\n<li>32:36 Alternative applications</li>\n<li>38:00 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/xC7jFJYodIY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/xC7jFJYodIY</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Scientists came up with a method to produce concrete on the Moon and Mars using potato starch. In this interview, I'm talking with Dr Aled Roberts, who is the Principle Investigator of this research. ","date_published":"2023-03-22T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/97c667ee-9718-4201-b489-5a29bda7c807.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57466671,"duration_in_seconds":2341}]},{"id":"47a6c983-31db-40e9-b55f-2cd4f3bdc829","title":"[Q&A] Space Railgun, JWST's Plans, Claiming The Moon","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/960","content_text":"Can we build star-tram-like launch facilities in space? What will JWST see next? Can red or brown dwarfs be the source of dark matter? Should SpaceX just be the only launch service for the USA so they can save money?\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:51 [Tatooine] Can we build star-tram-like launch facilities in space?\n09:34 [Coruscant] Can red or brown dwarfs be the source of dark matter?\n13:09 [Hoth] Can we see an Earth-sized planet orbiting a Sun-like star?\n19:12 [Naboo] How to know JWST's plans?\n21:37 [Kamino] How much more energy does it take to launch something in Nova Scotia versus the equator?\n24:08 [Bespin] Will China own the Moon?\n29:45 [Mustafar] Should SpaceX just be the only launch service for the USA?\n31:39 [Alderaan] What would you ask to an alien if you meet one as a science reporter?\n33:34 [Dagobah] Could a balloon on Venus use the temperature differences in the atmosphere for power?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/H0Ww_T2u94c\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Can we build star-tram-like launch facilities in space? What will JWST see next? Can red or brown dwarfs be the source of dark matter? Should SpaceX just be the only launch service for the USA so they can save money?</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:51 [Tatooine] Can we build star-tram-like launch facilities in space?</li>\n<li>09:34 [Coruscant] Can red or brown dwarfs be the source of dark matter?</li>\n<li>13:09 [Hoth] Can we see an Earth-sized planet orbiting a Sun-like star?</li>\n<li>19:12 [Naboo] How to know JWST&#39;s plans?</li>\n<li>21:37 [Kamino] How much more energy does it take to launch something in Nova Scotia versus the equator?</li>\n<li>24:08 [Bespin] Will China own the Moon?</li>\n<li>29:45 [Mustafar] Should SpaceX just be the only launch service for the USA?</li>\n<li>31:39 [Alderaan] What would you ask to an alien if you meet one as a science reporter?</li>\n<li>33:34 [Dagobah] Could a balloon on Venus use the temperature differences in the atmosphere for power?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/H0Ww_T2u94c\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/H0Ww_T2u94c</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Can we build star-tram-like launch facilities in space? What will JWST see next? Can red or brown dwarfs be the source of dark matter? Should SpaceX just be the only launch service for the USA so they can save money?","date_published":"2023-03-21T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/47a6c983-31db-40e9-b55f-2cd4f3bdc829.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57334053,"duration_in_seconds":2321}]},{"id":"8822c8af-db23-445c-bc72-7fa457764fd6","title":"[Interview] JWST Found Six \"Impossible\" Galaxies. Here's What The Researchers Have To Say","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/958","content_text":"James Webb recently found six examples of galaxies that are too big too early. This discovery can significantly change our understanding of the early Universe. In this interview, I'm talking with Dr Joel Leja, who is a part of the team behind the research. \n\n👉 More about the discovery:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160243/six-galaxies-that-are-too-big-too-early/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:35 What it's like using JWST\n02:40 Universe-Breaking Galaxies\n07:02 If true, how does it change Cosmology\n13:52 How the research can be wrong\n18:18 Community response\n22:00 \"Rewriting\" Astronomy\n27:09 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/xPK9kF2tqfk\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>James Webb recently found six examples of galaxies that are too big too early. This discovery can significantly change our understanding of the early Universe. In this interview, I&#39;m talking with Dr Joel Leja, who is a part of the team behind the research. </p>\n\n<p>👉 More about the discovery:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160243/six-galaxies-that-are-too-big-too-early/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160243/six-galaxies-that-are-too-big-too-early/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:35 What it&#39;s like using JWST</li>\n<li>02:40 Universe-Breaking Galaxies</li>\n<li>07:02 If true, how does it change Cosmology</li>\n<li>13:52 How the research can be wrong</li>\n<li>18:18 Community response</li>\n<li>22:00 &quot;Rewriting&quot; Astronomy</li>\n<li>27:09 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/xPK9kF2tqfk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/xPK9kF2tqfk</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"James Webb recently found six examples of galaxies that are too big too early. This discovery can significantly change our understanding of the early Universe. In this interview, I'm talking with Dr Joel Leja, who is a part of the team behind the research. ","date_published":"2023-03-20T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8822c8af-db23-445c-bc72-7fa457764fd6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":41709475,"duration_in_seconds":1679}]},{"id":"44f5ef74-527e-4456-828f-3d888582d805","title":"[Space Bites] Venus Breakthrough, $1B to Deorbit The ISS, Strange Moon Spacesuit Reveal","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/957","content_text":"Venus has active volcanoes, we get a glimpse of NASA’s new lunar exploration suits, and scientists build a completely flat telescope lens.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:13 Active Volcano Found On Venus\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160579/potentially-active-volcanoes-have-been-found-on-venus/\n\n02:56 Vulcan Is No More\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160579/potentially-active-volcanoes-have-been-found-on-venus/\n\n04:09 $1B to Deorbit the ISS\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/news/budget/index.html\n\n06:40 New Axiom spacesuits for the Moon\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160553/nasa-and-axiom-space-do-a-partial-reveal-of-the-spacesuit-that-will-be-worn-on-the-moon/\n\n09:39 Malapert Massif\n\n\nhttp://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/1294\n\n10:38 What time is it on the Moon\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160453/what-time-is-it-on-the-moon-it-may-get-its-own-timezone/\n\n12:03 Amazon Project Kuiper terminals revealed \n\n\nhttps://www.aboutamazon.com/news/innovation-at-amazon/heres-your-first-look-at-project-kuipers-low-cost-customer-terminals\n\n13:28 DART. Spinning asteroids throw rocks into space\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160574/didymos-is-spinning-so-quickly-that-rocks-are-detaching-at-its-equator-and-going-into-orbit/\n\n14:49 More science results from New Horizons\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160547/new-horizons-pluto-team-updates-science/\n\n16:01 Q&amp;A Show\n16:55 Flat Lens Telescope\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160510/researchers-build-a-telescope-with-a-flat-lens/\n\n18:16 Violent Red Dwarfs\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160508/even-the-calmest-red-dwarfs-are-wilder-than-the-sun/\n\n19:48 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/wUHr_zvYacw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Venus has active volcanoes, we get a glimpse of NASA’s new lunar exploration suits, and scientists build a completely flat telescope lens.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:13 Active Volcano Found On Venus\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160579/potentially-active-volcanoes-have-been-found-on-venus/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160579/potentially-active-volcanoes-have-been-found-on-venus/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:56 Vulcan Is No More\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160579/potentially-active-volcanoes-have-been-found-on-venus/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160579/potentially-active-volcanoes-have-been-found-on-venus/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:09 $1B to Deorbit the ISS\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/news/budget/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/news/budget/index.html</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:40 New Axiom spacesuits for the Moon\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160553/nasa-and-axiom-space-do-a-partial-reveal-of-the-spacesuit-that-will-be-worn-on-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160553/nasa-and-axiom-space-do-a-partial-reveal-of-the-spacesuit-that-will-be-worn-on-the-moon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:39 Malapert Massif\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/1294\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/1294</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:38 What time is it on the Moon\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160453/what-time-is-it-on-the-moon-it-may-get-its-own-timezone/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160453/what-time-is-it-on-the-moon-it-may-get-its-own-timezone/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:03 Amazon Project Kuiper terminals revealed \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/innovation-at-amazon/heres-your-first-look-at-project-kuipers-low-cost-customer-terminals\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/innovation-at-amazon/heres-your-first-look-at-project-kuipers-low-cost-customer-terminals</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:28 DART. Spinning asteroids throw rocks into space\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160574/didymos-is-spinning-so-quickly-that-rocks-are-detaching-at-its-equator-and-going-into-orbit/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160574/didymos-is-spinning-so-quickly-that-rocks-are-detaching-at-its-equator-and-going-into-orbit/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:49 More science results from New Horizons\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160547/new-horizons-pluto-team-updates-science/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160547/new-horizons-pluto-team-updates-science/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:01 Q&amp;A Show</li>\n<li>16:55 Flat Lens Telescope\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160510/researchers-build-a-telescope-with-a-flat-lens/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160510/researchers-build-a-telescope-with-a-flat-lens/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:16 Violent Red Dwarfs\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160508/even-the-calmest-red-dwarfs-are-wilder-than-the-sun/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160508/even-the-calmest-red-dwarfs-are-wilder-than-the-sun/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:48 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/wUHr_zvYacw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/wUHr_zvYacw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Venus has active volcanoes, we get a glimpse of NASA’s new lunar exploration suits, and scientists build a completely flat telescope lens.","date_published":"2023-03-17T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/44f5ef74-527e-4456-828f-3d888582d805.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30425919,"duration_in_seconds":1251}]},{"id":"713df1c4-993d-414d-b381-ad05c3f1204b","title":"[NIAC 2023] Infrared Earth-like Planet Hunter Telescope ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/956","content_text":"In this interview, I'm talking with Heidi Newberg. Her team won a NIAC grant that will investigate building a telescope that will be hunting for Earth-like worlds. The project is called DICER, which stands for Diffractive Interfero Coronagraph Exoplanet Resolver. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🌌 Milky Way @ home: \nhttps://milkyway.cs.rpi.edu/milkyway/\n\n👉 More about the NIAC project: \nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160089/if-an-earthlike-planet-is-within-30-light-years-this-space-telescope-will-find-it/\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:22 How hard it is to observe the Milky Way\n05:28 Mindset shift in Astronomy\n07:56 NIAC idea: Telescope Design\n16:00 Fancy Physics\n22:50 Targets for the telescope\n39:10 Next steps\n42:38 Milky Way @ home\n47:35 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/VLsWeMYh7fQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>In this interview, I&#39;m talking with Heidi Newberg. Her team won a NIAC grant that will investigate building a telescope that will be hunting for Earth-like worlds. The project is called DICER, which stands for Diffractive Interfero Coronagraph Exoplanet Resolver. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🌌 Milky Way @ home: <br>\n<a href=\"https://milkyway.cs.rpi.edu/milkyway/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://milkyway.cs.rpi.edu/milkyway/</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 More about the NIAC project: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160089/if-an-earthlike-planet-is-within-30-light-years-this-space-telescope-will-find-it/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160089/if-an-earthlike-planet-is-within-30-light-years-this-space-telescope-will-find-it/</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:22 How hard it is to observe the Milky Way</li>\n<li>05:28 Mindset shift in Astronomy</li>\n<li>07:56 NIAC idea: Telescope Design</li>\n<li>16:00 Fancy Physics</li>\n<li>22:50 Targets for the telescope</li>\n<li>39:10 Next steps</li>\n<li>42:38 Milky Way @ home</li>\n<li>47:35 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/VLsWeMYh7fQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/VLsWeMYh7fQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"In this interview, I'm talking with Heidi Newberg. Her team won a NIAC grant that will investigate building a telescope that will be hunting for Earth-like worlds. The project is called DICER, which stands for Diffractive Interfero Coronagraph Exoplanet Resolver. ","date_published":"2023-03-16T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/713df1c4-993d-414d-b381-ad05c3f1204b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":70790498,"duration_in_seconds":2933}]},{"id":"84ff7765-f4f1-4e70-ab39-a176afb47b9a","title":"[Q&A] Milky Way from ISS, Jupiter Catching Fire, Best Sci-Fi Novel","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/954","content_text":"How does Venus hold its atmosphere without a magnetosphere? Is the Sun moving to the Milky Way's centre? What happens when the space elevator cable snaps? Can we solve the Hubble Tension? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:47 [Tatooine] How does Venus hold its atmosphere without a magnetosphere?\n03:58 [Coruscant] Which is the best target for the Solar Gravitational Lens telescope?\n06:40 [Hoth] Why aren't there more launch complexes near the equator?\n10:00 [Naboo] Should you use 'microgravity' instead of 'zero gravity'?\n11:37 [Kamino] How does the Milky Way look from the ISS?\n13:03 [Bespin] Why doesn't Jupiter catch fire if it's flammable gas?\n15:28 [Mustafar] Will I ever go to space? \n18:33 [Alderaan] Is the Sun moving to the Milky Way's centre?\n20:55 [Dagobah] What happens when the space elevator cable snaps?\n22:58 [Yavin] How does time dilation change interstellar flights?\n25:18 [Mandalore] Why don't we make space probes more definitive?\n29:43 [Geonosis] What is my favourite recent Sci-Fi novel?\n31:30 [Corellia] Have I ever seen a UFO?\n32:23 [Crait] Can we solve the Hubble Tension? \n34:39 [Endor] How weight changes on top of Mount Everest?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/iZVuydCw5qc\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How does Venus hold its atmosphere without a magnetosphere? Is the Sun moving to the Milky Way&#39;s centre? What happens when the space elevator cable snaps? Can we solve the Hubble Tension? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:47 [Tatooine] How does Venus hold its atmosphere without a magnetosphere?</li>\n<li>03:58 [Coruscant] Which is the best target for the Solar Gravitational Lens telescope?</li>\n<li>06:40 [Hoth] Why aren&#39;t there more launch complexes near the equator?</li>\n<li>10:00 [Naboo] Should you use &#39;microgravity&#39; instead of &#39;zero gravity&#39;?</li>\n<li>11:37 [Kamino] How does the Milky Way look from the ISS?</li>\n<li>13:03 [Bespin] Why doesn&#39;t Jupiter catch fire if it&#39;s flammable gas?</li>\n<li>15:28 [Mustafar] Will I ever go to space? </li>\n<li>18:33 [Alderaan] Is the Sun moving to the Milky Way&#39;s centre?</li>\n<li>20:55 [Dagobah] What happens when the space elevator cable snaps?</li>\n<li>22:58 [Yavin] How does time dilation change interstellar flights?</li>\n<li>25:18 [Mandalore] Why don&#39;t we make space probes more definitive?</li>\n<li>29:43 [Geonosis] What is my favourite recent Sci-Fi novel?</li>\n<li>31:30 [Corellia] Have I ever seen a UFO?</li>\n<li>32:23 [Crait] Can we solve the Hubble Tension? </li>\n<li>34:39 [Endor] How weight changes on top of Mount Everest?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/iZVuydCw5qc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/iZVuydCw5qc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How does Venus hold its atmosphere without a magnetosphere? Is the Sun moving to the Milky Way's centre? What happens when the space elevator cable snaps? Can we solve the Hubble Tension? All this and more in this week's Q&A!\r\n","date_published":"2023-03-14T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/84ff7765-f4f1-4e70-ab39-a176afb47b9a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":54936352,"duration_in_seconds":2221}]},{"id":"a42b6a48-df06-4802-967e-6e8faf3de896","title":"[Interview] Habitable Planets Near Red Dwarfs","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/955","content_text":"Can there be habitable planets orbiting around red dwarfs? My guest, Mariano Battistuzzi, performed experiments to check it! So, can life survive in the conditions created by red dwarf stars? Let's find out in this interview.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:55 How bad are red dwarfs for life\n04:20 Experiments to test habitability\n13:10 Potential ecosystems near red dwarfs\n18:57 Biosignatures to look for \n21:20 Other extreme places\n24:10 What's next\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/p8X_qrtxPm8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Can there be habitable planets orbiting around red dwarfs? My guest, Mariano Battistuzzi, performed experiments to check it! So, can life survive in the conditions created by red dwarf stars? Let&#39;s find out in this interview.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:55 How bad are red dwarfs for life</li>\n<li>04:20 Experiments to test habitability</li>\n<li>13:10 Potential ecosystems near red dwarfs</li>\n<li>18:57 Biosignatures to look for </li>\n<li>21:20 Other extreme places</li>\n<li>24:10 What&#39;s next</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/p8X_qrtxPm8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/p8X_qrtxPm8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Can there be habitable planets orbiting around red dwarfs? My guest, Mariano Battistuzzi, performed experiments to check it! So, can life survive in the conditions created by red dwarf stars? Let's find out in this interview.","date_published":"2023-03-13T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a42b6a48-df06-4802-967e-6e8faf3de896.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":42247868,"duration_in_seconds":1705}]},{"id":"6fe6f33c-c875-4172-93fa-da0b6fe40980","title":"[Space Bites] China’s Giant Rocket, Dark Big Bang, Next Bright Comet","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/953","content_text":"The official verdict on Artemis 1. Canadian kids discovered something NASA didn’t know. Was there a Dark Big Bang? The next bright comet for 2024.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:11 SLS Good For Humans. Artemis 2 in 2024\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/analysis-confirms-successful-artemis-i-moon-mission-reviews-continue\n\n02:23 Canadian Kids Discover Things About Space NASA Didn’t Know\n03:58 Dark Big Bang\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160285/the-universe-may-have-started-with-a-dark-big-bang/\n\n07:05 China’s Huge 10-meter Fuel Tank \n\n\nhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ANBmxXUY74JlmhFDmc5cwQ\n\n08:45 Japan’s H3 Failure\n09:59 Space Balloons\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160415/want-to-soar-to-the-stratosphere-japan-joins-the-balloon-tourism-race/\n\n11:03 Mysterious Blob\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160318/a-mysterious-blob-near-the-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole-might-finally-have-an-explanation/\n\n12:20 Support us on Patreon\n13:14 Hubble Drops Below Starlink\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160405/hubbles-orbit-has-dropped-so-far-that-starlink-satellites-are-photobombing-its-images/\n\n15:01 Hubble VS Roman\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160387/it-would-take-hubble-85-years-to-match-what-nancy-grace-roman-will-see-in-63-days/\n\n16:43 Juno’s Flyby of Io\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160400/just-dropped-new-close-up-images-of-io-from-juno-with-more-to-come/\n\n17:44 A Bright Comet for 2024\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160400/just-dropped-new-close-up-images-of-io-from-juno-with-more-to-come/\n\n19:08 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/4_u2xxfZ8Vs\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>The official verdict on Artemis 1. Canadian kids discovered something NASA didn’t know. Was there a Dark Big Bang? The next bright comet for 2024.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:11 SLS Good For Humans. Artemis 2 in 2024\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/analysis-confirms-successful-artemis-i-moon-mission-reviews-continue\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/analysis-confirms-successful-artemis-i-moon-mission-reviews-continue</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:23 Canadian Kids Discover Things About Space NASA Didn’t Know</li>\n<li>03:58 Dark Big Bang\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160285/the-universe-may-have-started-with-a-dark-big-bang/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160285/the-universe-may-have-started-with-a-dark-big-bang/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:05 China’s Huge 10-meter Fuel Tank \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ANBmxXUY74JlmhFDmc5cwQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ANBmxXUY74JlmhFDmc5cwQ</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:45 Japan’s H3 Failure</li>\n<li>09:59 Space Balloons\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160415/want-to-soar-to-the-stratosphere-japan-joins-the-balloon-tourism-race/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160415/want-to-soar-to-the-stratosphere-japan-joins-the-balloon-tourism-race/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:03 Mysterious Blob\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160318/a-mysterious-blob-near-the-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole-might-finally-have-an-explanation/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160318/a-mysterious-blob-near-the-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole-might-finally-have-an-explanation/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:20 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>13:14 Hubble Drops Below Starlink\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160405/hubbles-orbit-has-dropped-so-far-that-starlink-satellites-are-photobombing-its-images/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160405/hubbles-orbit-has-dropped-so-far-that-starlink-satellites-are-photobombing-its-images/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:01 Hubble VS Roman\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160387/it-would-take-hubble-85-years-to-match-what-nancy-grace-roman-will-see-in-63-days/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160387/it-would-take-hubble-85-years-to-match-what-nancy-grace-roman-will-see-in-63-days/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:43 Juno’s Flyby of Io\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160400/just-dropped-new-close-up-images-of-io-from-juno-with-more-to-come/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160400/just-dropped-new-close-up-images-of-io-from-juno-with-more-to-come/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:44 A Bright Comet for 2024\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160400/just-dropped-new-close-up-images-of-io-from-juno-with-more-to-come/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160400/just-dropped-new-close-up-images-of-io-from-juno-with-more-to-come/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:08 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/4_u2xxfZ8Vs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/4_u2xxfZ8Vs</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"The official verdict on Artemis 1. Canadian kids discovered something NASA didn’t know. Was there a Dark Big Bang? The next bright comet for 2024.","date_published":"2023-03-10T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6fe6f33c-c875-4172-93fa-da0b6fe40980.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32356981,"duration_in_seconds":1209}]},{"id":"109fedfc-aa4f-4158-a586-fb3e4c388077","title":"[NIAC 2023] Growing Mars Habitats with Bioreactors","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/952","content_text":"Making habitats from available materials will be a big part of Mars missions. One of the 2023 NIAC awards explored the possibility of growing structures on Mars with the help of fungi and bacteria. We're discussing this project with Dr Congrui Jin.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n👉 More about the NIAC award: \nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159635/instead-of-building-structures-on-mars-we-could-grow-them-with-the-help-of-bacteria/\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:21 Growing Structures on Mars\n08:37 Self-healing materials\n10:40 Using this tech on Earth\n12:36 Next steps\n17:44 When can we expect it\n22:02 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/roSoBS0qo1g\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Making habitats from available materials will be a big part of Mars missions. One of the 2023 NIAC awards explored the possibility of growing structures on Mars with the help of fungi and bacteria. We&#39;re discussing this project with Dr Congrui Jin.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 More about the NIAC award: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159635/instead-of-building-structures-on-mars-we-could-grow-them-with-the-help-of-bacteria/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159635/instead-of-building-structures-on-mars-we-could-grow-them-with-the-help-of-bacteria/</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:21 Growing Structures on Mars</li>\n<li>08:37 Self-healing materials</li>\n<li>10:40 Using this tech on Earth</li>\n<li>12:36 Next steps</li>\n<li>17:44 When can we expect it</li>\n<li>22:02 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/roSoBS0qo1g\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/roSoBS0qo1g</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Making habitats from available materials will be a big part of Mars missions. One of the 2023 NIAC awards explored the possibility of growing structures on Mars with the help of fungi and bacteria. We're discussing this project with Dr Congrui Jin.","date_published":"2023-03-09T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/109fedfc-aa4f-4158-a586-fb3e4c388077.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":33953344,"duration_in_seconds":1379}]},{"id":"265c66ed-ebb2-47b0-9369-72cb47e067ad","title":"[Interview] Developing Tech That Can Last On Venus","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/951","content_text":"How long can a modern spacecraft last on Venus? How to develop electronics, batteries and other things that can survive these harsh conditions? What could the lifespan of such a mission be? We discuss all that with Dr Tibor Kremic from NASA Glenn Research Center. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:17 How bad Venus really is\n03:27 What it takes to last on Venus\n06:40 Chips that can survive on Venus\n13:59 Batteries for Venus\n18:45 Time-based measurements of Venus\n23:03 Moving on the surface of Venus \n26:32 Clockwork rovers\n30:30 High-temperature solar cells\n33:00 Advantages of Venus\n42:29 Outro\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/iVtquFgZ2pQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How long can a modern spacecraft last on Venus? How to develop electronics, batteries and other things that can survive these harsh conditions? What could the lifespan of such a mission be? We discuss all that with Dr Tibor Kremic from NASA Glenn Research Center. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n01:17 How bad Venus really is<br>\n03:27 What it takes to last on Venus<br>\n06:40 Chips that can survive on Venus<br>\n13:59 Batteries for Venus<br>\n18:45 Time-based measurements of Venus<br>\n23:03 Moving on the surface of Venus <br>\n26:32 Clockwork rovers<br>\n30:30 High-temperature solar cells<br>\n33:00 Advantages of Venus<br>\n42:29 Outro</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/iVtquFgZ2pQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/iVtquFgZ2pQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How long can a modern spacecraft last on Venus? How to develop electronics, batteries and other things that can survive these harsh conditions? What could the lifespan of such a mission be? We discuss all that with Dr Tibor Kremic from NASA Glenn Research Center. ","date_published":"2023-03-08T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/265c66ed-ebb2-47b0-9369-72cb47e067ad.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":66303805,"duration_in_seconds":2680}]},{"id":"2cd75aae-1ca9-4143-8419-bcb97acd8873","title":"[Q&A] True Color of Sunspots, Saving the Earth, Identifying Interstellar Objects","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/950","content_text":"How many stars did our radio signals reach? How to visualize the expansion of the Universe? Can we save the Earth from the Sun's red giant phase? How can we tell that an object has interstellar origin? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:02 [Tatooine] If the Sun is white, are sunspots really black?\n05:19 [Coruscant] How many stars did our radio signals reach?\n08:51 [Hoth] How do gravitational assists work?\n11:43 [Naboo] How to visualize the expansion of the Universe?\n13:35 [Kamino] How will the Mars sample return mission find all the dropped tubes?\n16:27 [Bespin] Can Earth survive the Red Giant phase of the Sun?\n20:16 [Mustafar] What effect will a supernova have on nearby stars?\n21:51 [Alderaan] Should the US continue to explore space?\n24:16 [Dagobah] Can we time travel with a wormhole?\n26:59 [Yavin] What killed the Chinese Mars rover?\n29:32 [Mandalore] How does light pollution work?\n33:04 [Geonosis] How can we tell that an object is interstellar?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/izgLlgeJH-0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How many stars did our radio signals reach? How to visualize the expansion of the Universe? Can we save the Earth from the Sun&#39;s red giant phase? How can we tell that an object has interstellar origin? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:02 [Tatooine] If the Sun is white, are sunspots really black?</li>\n<li>05:19 [Coruscant] How many stars did our radio signals reach?</li>\n<li>08:51 [Hoth] How do gravitational assists work?</li>\n<li>11:43 [Naboo] How to visualize the expansion of the Universe?</li>\n<li>13:35 [Kamino] How will the Mars sample return mission find all the dropped tubes?</li>\n<li>16:27 [Bespin] Can Earth survive the Red Giant phase of the Sun?</li>\n<li>20:16 [Mustafar] What effect will a supernova have on nearby stars?</li>\n<li>21:51 [Alderaan] Should the US continue to explore space?</li>\n<li>24:16 [Dagobah] Can we time travel with a wormhole?<br></li>\n<li>26:59 [Yavin] What killed the Chinese Mars rover?</li>\n<li>29:32 [Mandalore] How does light pollution work?</li>\n<li>33:04 [Geonosis] How can we tell that an object is interstellar?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/izgLlgeJH-0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/izgLlgeJH-0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How many stars did our radio signals reach? How to visualize the expansion of the Universe? Can we save the Earth from the Sun's red giant phase? How can we tell that an object has interstellar origin? All this and more in this week's Q&A!","date_published":"2023-03-07T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2cd75aae-1ca9-4143-8419-bcb97acd8873.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":54684455,"duration_in_seconds":2213}]},{"id":"828d9337-11ab-4678-ab51-e44195ba0b67","title":"[Interview] A Realistic Way to Intercept An Interstellar Visitor","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/949","content_text":"How do you plan a trip through the Solar System? What are the orbital mechanics tools that can be used for that? How can all that be used to intercept an interstellar visitor like Oumuamua?\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:15 Orbital mechanics\n00:08:50 Planning missions to outer planets\n00:11:15 Special orbits\n00:14:40 Gravitational assists \n00:20:45 Going to the Sun\n00:24:40 Lowest energy highways\n00:27:44 Going to asteroids\n00:34:10 Intercepting interstellar objects\n00:41:07 Propulsion systems\n00:52:40 What would a realistic mission look like\n01:00:30 Interstellar sample return \n01:03:14 Galactic orbits\n01:07:37 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/PxYecl2QvT0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How do you plan a trip through the Solar System? What are the orbital mechanics tools that can be used for that? How can all that be used to intercept an interstellar visitor like Oumuamua?</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:15 Orbital mechanics</li>\n<li>00:08:50 Planning missions to outer planets</li>\n<li>00:11:15 Special orbits</li>\n<li>00:14:40 Gravitational assists </li>\n<li>00:20:45 Going to the Sun</li>\n<li>00:24:40 Lowest energy highways</li>\n<li>00:27:44 Going to asteroids</li>\n<li>00:34:10 Intercepting interstellar objects</li>\n<li>00:41:07 Propulsion systems</li>\n<li>00:52:40 What would a realistic mission look like</li>\n<li>01:00:30 Interstellar sample return </li>\n<li>01:03:14 Galactic orbits</li>\n<li>01:07:37 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/PxYecl2QvT0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/PxYecl2QvT0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How do you plan a trip through the Solar System? What are the orbital mechanics tools that can be used for that? How can all that be used to intercept an interstellar visitor like Oumuamua?","date_published":"2023-03-06T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/828d9337-11ab-4678-ab51-e44195ba0b67.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":102095653,"duration_in_seconds":4152}]},{"id":"2d957080-dba4-4337-924a-cdea6a4b762c","title":"[Space Bites] Moon's Dirty Problem, JWST's Gravitational Lens, Starlink V2 Mini","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/948","content_text":"Hubble shows us exactly what happened after DART’s impact, a new way to clean off lunar regolith, seeing the same supernova at three different times in a gravitational lens, and a new version of Starlink launches. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 Hubble's View of DART\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160346/remember-the-dart-impact-hubble-made-a-movie-of-the-debris/\n\n01:54 Fixing Moon's Dust Problem\n\n\nhttps://news.wsu.edu/press-release/2023/02/28/liquid-nitrogen-spray-could-clean-up-stubborn-moon-dust/\n\n04:39 Astronomers Saw an Exoplanet Exactly Where Expected\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160247/astronomers-suspected-there-should-be-a-planet-here-and-then-they-took-a-picture-of-it/\n\n06:23 JWST and the Epoch of Reionization\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160288/the-james-webb-is-getting-closer-to-finding-what-ionized-the-universe/\n\n08:34 Webb's Triple Gravitational Lens\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160353/jwst-sees-the-same-supernova-three-times-in-an-epic-gravitational-lens/\n\n09:58 The Planet That Shouldn’t Exist\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160278/the-planet-that-shouldnt-exist/\n\n11:44 NIAC Month on the Channel\n12:44 Starlink V2 Mini\n13:55 Crew-6 Launch\n14:55 Replacement Soyuz Reaches ISS\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160292/a-replacement-soyuz-arrives-safely-at-the-international-space-station/\n\n16:23 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/mRs7Xh1mDqU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Hubble shows us exactly what happened after DART’s impact, a new way to clean off lunar regolith, seeing the same supernova at three different times in a gravitational lens, and a new version of Starlink launches. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 Hubble&#39;s View of DART\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160346/remember-the-dart-impact-hubble-made-a-movie-of-the-debris/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160346/remember-the-dart-impact-hubble-made-a-movie-of-the-debris/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:54 Fixing Moon&#39;s Dust Problem\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://news.wsu.edu/press-release/2023/02/28/liquid-nitrogen-spray-could-clean-up-stubborn-moon-dust/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://news.wsu.edu/press-release/2023/02/28/liquid-nitrogen-spray-could-clean-up-stubborn-moon-dust/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:39 Astronomers Saw an Exoplanet Exactly Where Expected\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160247/astronomers-suspected-there-should-be-a-planet-here-and-then-they-took-a-picture-of-it/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160247/astronomers-suspected-there-should-be-a-planet-here-and-then-they-took-a-picture-of-it/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:23 JWST and the Epoch of Reionization\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160288/the-james-webb-is-getting-closer-to-finding-what-ionized-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160288/the-james-webb-is-getting-closer-to-finding-what-ionized-the-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:34 Webb&#39;s Triple Gravitational Lens\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160353/jwst-sees-the-same-supernova-three-times-in-an-epic-gravitational-lens/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160353/jwst-sees-the-same-supernova-three-times-in-an-epic-gravitational-lens/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:58 The Planet That Shouldn’t Exist\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160278/the-planet-that-shouldnt-exist/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160278/the-planet-that-shouldnt-exist/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:44 NIAC Month on the Channel</li>\n<li>12:44 Starlink V2 Mini</li>\n<li>13:55 Crew-6 Launch</li>\n<li>14:55 Replacement Soyuz Reaches ISS\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160292/a-replacement-soyuz-arrives-safely-at-the-international-space-station/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160292/a-replacement-soyuz-arrives-safely-at-the-international-space-station/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:23 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/mRs7Xh1mDqU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/mRs7Xh1mDqU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Hubble shows us exactly what happened after DART’s impact, a new way to clean off lunar regolith, seeing the same supernova at three different times in a gravitational lens, and a new version of Starlink launches. ","date_published":"2023-03-03T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2d957080-dba4-4337-924a-cdea6a4b762c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29038165,"duration_in_seconds":1046}]},{"id":"acf6958f-bd41-44e8-b102-dd89790a2a21","title":"[Interview] How Inflatable Space Habitats Will Change Space Exploration","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/947","content_text":"In this interview, I'm talking with Shawn Buckley who is the Senior Director of Engineering at Sierra Space. We talk about the development of their LIFE module, discuss how inflatable habitats can change space exploration and what part they play in humanity's space future.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:32 Burst tests\n02:50 What is the LIFE Module\n08:00 Working with NASA\n09:11 Risks of inflatable habitats\n15:33 Inside the module\n18:39 Deployment in space\n25:14 Project timeframe\n27:20 Future applications\n39:29 Humanity in space\n41:06 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/C3bd4fdY3DY\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>In this interview, I&#39;m talking with Shawn Buckley who is the Senior Director of Engineering at Sierra Space. We talk about the development of their LIFE module, discuss how inflatable habitats can change space exploration and what part they play in humanity&#39;s space future.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:32 Burst tests</li>\n<li>02:50 What is the LIFE Module</li>\n<li>08:00 Working with NASA</li>\n<li>09:11 Risks of inflatable habitats</li>\n<li>15:33 Inside the module</li>\n<li>18:39 Deployment in space</li>\n<li>25:14 Project timeframe</li>\n<li>27:20 Future applications</li>\n<li>39:29 Humanity in space</li>\n<li>41:06 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/C3bd4fdY3DY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/C3bd4fdY3DY</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"In this interview, I'm talking with Shawn Buckley who is the Senior Director of Engineering at Sierra Space. We talk about the development of their LIFE module, discuss how inflatable habitats can change space exploration and what part they play in humanity's space future.","date_published":"2023-03-02T06:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/acf6958f-bd41-44e8-b102-dd89790a2a21.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":64207028,"duration_in_seconds":2587}]},{"id":"41f9f246-a04a-47be-9342-742f45dc19b6","title":"[Q&A] Starship Price Revolution, Space VS Mass Media, Galaxy Collisions","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/946","content_text":"Could black holes collapse directly in the early Universe? How do two galaxies become one after they collide? How would you communicate time units to aliens? How much will Starship change the prices of space launches? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:50 [Tatooine] How do direct collapse black holes work?\n06:20 [Coruscant] How can two galaxies form one?\n08:34 [Hoth] How to communicate time units to aliens?\n11:07 [Naboo] What Astronomy research areas don't get to the news? \n16:15 [Kamino] How do I come up with questions for interviews?\n21:42 [Bespin] How can we claim exoplanets non-habitable?\n25:19 [Mustafar] Does humanity have a chance at all?\n27:56 [Alderaan] How much cheaper will space travel be after Starship?\n31:35 [Dagobah] Why do science communicators not emphasize the impossibility of faster-than-light travel?\n35:34 [Yavin] Best places for stargazing? \n37:32 [Mandalore] How do we know black holes are spinning?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\n#TODO_LINK\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Could black holes collapse directly in the early Universe? How do two galaxies become one after they collide? How would you communicate time units to aliens? How much will Starship change the prices of space launches? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:50 [Tatooine] How do direct collapse black holes work?</li>\n<li>06:20 [Coruscant] How can two galaxies form one?</li>\n<li>08:34 [Hoth] How to communicate time units to aliens?</li>\n<li>11:07 [Naboo] What Astronomy research areas don&#39;t get to the news? </li>\n<li>16:15 [Kamino] How do I come up with questions for interviews?</li>\n<li>21:42 [Bespin] How can we claim exoplanets non-habitable?</li>\n<li>25:19 [Mustafar] Does humanity have a chance at all?</li>\n<li>27:56 [Alderaan] How much cheaper will space travel be after Starship?</li>\n<li>31:35 [Dagobah] Why do science communicators not emphasize the impossibility of faster-than-light travel?</li>\n<li>35:34 [Yavin] Best places for stargazing? </li>\n<li>37:32 [Mandalore] How do we know black holes are spinning?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<strong>#TODO_LINK</strong></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Could black holes collapse directly in the early Universe? How do two galaxies become one after they collide? How would you communicate time units to aliens? How much will Starship change the prices of space launches? All this and more in this week's Q&A!","date_published":"2023-02-28T08:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/41f9f246-a04a-47be-9342-742f45dc19b6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58213392,"duration_in_seconds":2360}]},{"id":"683d672c-f639-4cde-b48f-7bc53e47b2f1","title":"[Interview] The Future of Venus Exploration","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/945","content_text":"Dr Michael Way explains how we can explore Venus, study its atmosphere and understand what hides underneath. It's also a crucial part of astrobiology and studying exoplanets.  \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n👉 Dr Michael Way on Google Scholar: \nhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&amp;user=Hag4ZAIAAAAJ\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:32 Venus. Earth gone wrong\n04:20 Exploring Venus with future missions\n23:23 Surviving on Venus for longer\n28:22 Pushing the limits with Venus\n34:20 Venus as an exoplanet\n37:25 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/ZBaWdbIE5UU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Dr Michael Way explains how we can explore Venus, study its atmosphere and understand what hides underneath. It&#39;s also a crucial part of astrobiology and studying exoplanets.  </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Dr Michael Way on Google Scholar: <br>\n<a href=\"https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=Hag4ZAIAAAAJ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&amp;user=Hag4ZAIAAAAJ</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:32 Venus. Earth gone wrong</li>\n<li>04:20 Exploring Venus with future missions</li>\n<li>23:23 Surviving on Venus for longer</li>\n<li>28:22 Pushing the limits with Venus</li>\n<li>34:20 Venus as an exoplanet</li>\n<li>37:25 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/ZBaWdbIE5UU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ZBaWdbIE5UU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Dr Michael Way explains how we can explore Venus, study its atmosphere and understand what hides underneath. It's also a crucial part of astrobiology and studying exoplanets.  ","date_published":"2023-02-26T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/683d672c-f639-4cde-b48f-7bc53e47b2f1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56307843,"duration_in_seconds":2345}]},{"id":"30e5dc25-0135-4b8d-a617-82b4187793d7","title":"[Space Bites] Universe-Breaking Galaxies, Source of Dark Energy, Mars Anniversary","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/944","content_text":"Perseverance has been on Mars for two years, are black holes the source of dark energy?, Universe-breaking galaxies found, and an early warning system for asteroids.\n\n⚫ Breakthrough In Dark Energy? Here's What The Researchers Have To Say:\nhttps://youtu.be/-8CIUzPkigQ\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 Mars Anniversary\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160201/follow-perseverance-on-its-mars-journey-with-this-two-year-timelapse/\n\n03:42 Too Big Too Early\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160243/six-galaxies-that-are-too-big-too-early/\n\n05:51Source of Dark Energy\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160139/are-black-holes-the-source-of-dark-energy/\n\n08:20 Moon’s permanently shadowed craters \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160038/new-spacecraft-can-see-into-the-permanently-shadowed-craters-on-the-moon/\n\n09:50 Lunar Flashlight problems\n10:40 Support Us on Patreon\n11:34 Europe’s Early Warning System for Asteroids\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160181/esa-is-building-an-early-warning-system-for-dangerous-asteroids/\n\n13:20 500-meter long asteroid\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160212/a-500-meter-long-asteroid-flew-past-earth-and-astronomers-were-watching/\n\n15:08 Mercury Transit from Solar Orbiter\n\n\nhttps://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Solar_Orbiter/Mercury_s_black_disc_helps_sharpen_Solar_Orbiter_s_view\n\n15:56 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/3Ll5WGrY-uU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Perseverance has been on Mars for two years, are black holes the source of dark energy?, Universe-breaking galaxies found, and an early warning system for asteroids.</p>\n\n<p>⚫ Breakthrough In Dark Energy? Here&#39;s What The Researchers Have To Say:<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/-8CIUzPkigQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/-8CIUzPkigQ</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 Mars Anniversary\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160201/follow-perseverance-on-its-mars-journey-with-this-two-year-timelapse/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160201/follow-perseverance-on-its-mars-journey-with-this-two-year-timelapse/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:42 Too Big Too Early\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160243/six-galaxies-that-are-too-big-too-early/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160243/six-galaxies-that-are-too-big-too-early/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:51Source of Dark Energy\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160139/are-black-holes-the-source-of-dark-energy/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160139/are-black-holes-the-source-of-dark-energy/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:20 Moon’s permanently shadowed craters \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160038/new-spacecraft-can-see-into-the-permanently-shadowed-craters-on-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160038/new-spacecraft-can-see-into-the-permanently-shadowed-craters-on-the-moon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:50 Lunar Flashlight problems</li>\n<li>10:40 Support Us on Patreon</li>\n<li>11:34 Europe’s Early Warning System for Asteroids\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160181/esa-is-building-an-early-warning-system-for-dangerous-asteroids/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160181/esa-is-building-an-early-warning-system-for-dangerous-asteroids/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:20 500-meter long asteroid\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160212/a-500-meter-long-asteroid-flew-past-earth-and-astronomers-were-watching/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160212/a-500-meter-long-asteroid-flew-past-earth-and-astronomers-were-watching/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:08 Mercury Transit from Solar Orbiter\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Solar_Orbiter/Mercury_s_black_disc_helps_sharpen_Solar_Orbiter_s_view\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Solar_Orbiter/Mercury_s_black_disc_helps_sharpen_Solar_Orbiter_s_view</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:56 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/3Ll5WGrY-uU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/3Ll5WGrY-uU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Perseverance has been on Mars for two years, are black holes the source of dark energy?, Universe-breaking galaxies found, and an early warning system for asteroids.","date_published":"2023-02-24T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/30e5dc25-0135-4b8d-a617-82b4187793d7.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":27779480,"duration_in_seconds":1013}]},{"id":"88116749-e499-4caf-800b-1689733b2b25","title":"[Q&A] Rogue Gas Giant, Fish In Space, Detecting Primordial Black Holes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/943","content_text":"What effect would a rogue gas giant have if it flew through the Solar System? Can fish survive in microgravity and go to space? Do hypervelocity stars leave a wake we could detect? How much do we actually know about Proxima Centauri? All this and more in the week's Q&amp;A!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n00:00 Start\n01:08 [Tatooine] Can life exist on an Earth-sized moon of a gas giant?\n06:42 [Coruscant] Do hypervelocity stars leave a wake we could detect?\n10:50 [Hoth] What's the thickness of the event horizon of a black hole?\n13:16 [Naboo] What is the speed of gravity?\n18:34 [Kamino] What would be the consequences of a rouge Jupiter?\n21:44 [Bespin] Can fish go to space?\n23:34 [Mustafar] What are the temperatures of black holes?\n25:53 [Alderaan] How much do we actually know about Proxima Centauri?\n27:29 [Dagobah] Can rogue planets have an atmosphere?\n31:44 [Yavin] How to track possible primordial black holes?\n35:44 [Mandalore] Does red/blue shift include all frequencies?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/gLGx7l_Q4yk\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What effect would a rogue gas giant have if it flew through the Solar System? Can fish survive in microgravity and go to space? Do hypervelocity stars leave a wake we could detect? How much do we actually know about Proxima Centauri? All this and more in the week&#39;s Q&amp;A!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:08 [Tatooine] Can life exist on an Earth-sized moon of a gas giant?<br>\n06:42 [Coruscant] Do hypervelocity stars leave a wake we could detect?<br>\n10:50 [Hoth] What&#39;s the thickness of the event horizon of a black hole?<br>\n13:16 [Naboo] What is the speed of gravity?<br>\n18:34 [Kamino] What would be the consequences of a rouge Jupiter?<br>\n21:44 [Bespin] Can fish go to space?<br>\n23:34 [Mustafar] What are the temperatures of black holes?<br>\n25:53 [Alderaan] How much do we actually know about Proxima Centauri?<br>\n27:29 [Dagobah] Can rogue planets have an atmosphere?<br>\n31:44 [Yavin] How to track possible primordial black holes?<br>\n35:44 [Mandalore] Does red/blue shift include all frequencies?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/gLGx7l_Q4yk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/gLGx7l_Q4yk</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What effect would a rogue gas giant have if it flew through the Solar System? Can fish survive in microgravity and go to space? Do hypervelocity stars leave a wake we could detect? How much do we actually know about Proxima Centauri? All this and more in the week's Q&A!","date_published":"2023-02-22T10:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/88116749-e499-4caf-800b-1689733b2b25.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":59015698,"duration_in_seconds":2353}]},{"id":"c50d37d6-a10c-43d1-acc5-dcf849f6de27","title":"[Interview] Breakthrough In Dark Energy? Here's What The Researchers Have To Say","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/942","content_text":"A recent research paper suggests that supermassive black holes can be the source of dark energy. It's a big potential breakthrough in Astronomy. So, here's what the co-author of the study, Dr Chris Pearson from STFC RAL Space, has to say about it. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n👉 More about the research: \nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160139/are-black-holes-the-source-of-dark-energy/\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:36 How did the paper come together\n03:36 Connection between Dark Energy and Black Holes\n06:48 Observations behind the research\n14:37 Causation or just correlation?\n21:20 Redefining what black holes are\n25:27 Dark Energy core of a black hole\n27:53 Nature of dark energy\n35:35 Will Dark Energy tear the Universe apart?\n38:30 What's next\n40:11 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/-8CIUzPkigQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>A recent research paper suggests that supermassive black holes can be the source of dark energy. It&#39;s a big potential breakthrough in Astronomy. So, here&#39;s what the co-author of the study, Dr Chris Pearson from STFC RAL Space, has to say about it. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 More about the research: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160139/are-black-holes-the-source-of-dark-energy/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160139/are-black-holes-the-source-of-dark-energy/</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:36 How did the paper come together</li>\n<li>03:36 Connection between Dark Energy and Black Holes</li>\n<li>06:48 Observations behind the research</li>\n<li>14:37 Causation or just correlation?</li>\n<li>21:20 Redefining what black holes are</li>\n<li>25:27 Dark Energy core of a black hole</li>\n<li>27:53 Nature of dark energy</li>\n<li>35:35 Will Dark Energy tear the Universe apart?</li>\n<li>38:30 What&#39;s next</li>\n<li>40:11 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/-8CIUzPkigQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/-8CIUzPkigQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"A recent research paper suggests that supermassive black holes can be the source of dark energy. It's a big potential breakthrough in Astronomy. So, here's what the co-author of the study, Dr Chris Pearson from STFC RAL Space, has to say about it. ","date_published":"2023-02-21T04:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c50d37d6-a10c-43d1-acc5-dcf849f6de27.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":62194590,"duration_in_seconds":2519}]},{"id":"57f04a73-0aef-416f-9253-ffc251c8e39b","title":"[Space Bites] Asteroid Explodes Over English Channel, Moon Breakthrough, Dark Matter Galaxy","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/941","content_text":"Blue Origin wants to build solar panels on the Moon, out of the Moon, SpaceX sold its floating landing pads, and another asteroid hits Earth exactly where and when astronomers predicted.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🔴 Mars Mission Interview with Rick Davis: https://youtu.be/tujL0xrQ2Os\n\n🟡 JWST Interview with Lee Feinberg: https://youtu.be/eXchT7mtEao\n\n🔵 Interstellar Travel Interview with Andrew Higgins: https://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI\n\n🟣 Interview Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 Blue Origin's Blue Alchemist\n\n\nhttps://www.blueorigin.com/news/blue-alchemist-powers-our-lunar-future/\n\n02:01 SpaceX Sold Phobos and Deimos\n03:36 Asteroid Hits Over English Channel\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160098/another-meteoroid-discovered-right-before-it-hits-the-atmosphere/\n\n05:58 A Galaxy Almost Entirely Made Of Dark Matter\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160105/a-galaxy-has-been-found-thats-almost-entirely-dark-matter/\n\n08:28 Russia Causes Yet Another Problem in Orbit\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160126/another-russian-spacecraft-is-leaking-coolant/\n\n10:12 Interviews\n12:26 Rogue Supermassive Black Hole\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160072/astronomers-spot-a-rogue-supermassive-black-hole-hurtling-through-space-leaving-star-formation-in-its-wake/\n\n14:27 Mass Migration of Stars in Andromeda\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159995/astronomers-uncover-mass-migration-of-stars-into-andromeda/\n\n15:58 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/co4ylLWvVtQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Blue Origin wants to build solar panels on the Moon, out of the Moon, SpaceX sold its floating landing pads, and another asteroid hits Earth exactly where and when astronomers predicted.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🔴 Mars Mission Interview with Rick Davis: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/tujL0xrQ2Os\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/tujL0xrQ2Os</a></p>\n\n<p>🟡 JWST Interview with Lee Feinberg: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/eXchT7mtEao\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/eXchT7mtEao</a></p>\n\n<p>🔵 Interstellar Travel Interview with Andrew Higgins: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI</a></p>\n\n<p>🟣 Interview Playlist: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmnK1xmCRad_8bn0uOcmLiIE</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 Blue Origin&#39;s Blue Alchemist\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.blueorigin.com/news/blue-alchemist-powers-our-lunar-future/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.blueorigin.com/news/blue-alchemist-powers-our-lunar-future/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:01 SpaceX Sold Phobos and Deimos</li>\n<li>03:36 Asteroid Hits Over English Channel\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160098/another-meteoroid-discovered-right-before-it-hits-the-atmosphere/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160098/another-meteoroid-discovered-right-before-it-hits-the-atmosphere/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:58 A Galaxy Almost Entirely Made Of Dark Matter\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160105/a-galaxy-has-been-found-thats-almost-entirely-dark-matter/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160105/a-galaxy-has-been-found-thats-almost-entirely-dark-matter/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:28 Russia Causes Yet Another Problem in Orbit\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160126/another-russian-spacecraft-is-leaking-coolant/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160126/another-russian-spacecraft-is-leaking-coolant/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:12 Interviews</li>\n<li>12:26 Rogue Supermassive Black Hole\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160072/astronomers-spot-a-rogue-supermassive-black-hole-hurtling-through-space-leaving-star-formation-in-its-wake/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160072/astronomers-spot-a-rogue-supermassive-black-hole-hurtling-through-space-leaving-star-formation-in-its-wake/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:27 Mass Migration of Stars in Andromeda\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159995/astronomers-uncover-mass-migration-of-stars-into-andromeda/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159995/astronomers-uncover-mass-migration-of-stars-into-andromeda/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:58 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/co4ylLWvVtQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/co4ylLWvVtQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Blue Origin wants to build solar panels on the Moon, out of the Moon, SpaceX sold its floating landing pads, and another asteroid hits Earth exactly where and when astronomers predicted.","date_published":"2023-02-17T09:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/57f04a73-0aef-416f-9253-ffc251c8e39b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":27566654,"duration_in_seconds":1019}]},{"id":"9eb64d11-41e2-45b2-b4c8-e272b44153c9","title":"[Q&A] Combining All Telescopes On Earth, Cooling Down Venus, Replacing ISS Modules","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/940","content_text":"Why don't we just combine all telescopes into a single one that will have a crazy resolution? Can we simply replace old ISS modules with new ones? How long will it take to cool down Venus? How much mass can the Earth afford to lose? Why blue shift exists if the Universe is expanding? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:04 [Tatooine] How much mass can the Earth lose?\n04:23 [Coruscant] Can a Dyson sphere be stable?\n08:36 [Hoth] How long till we cool Venus down?\n14:34 [Naboo] How many atoms are there in the Universe?\n15:46 [Kamino] Can you combine all Earth telescopes into one?\n22:47 [Bespin] Will we ever see self-replicating probes? \n25:51 [Mustafar] Wen LUVOIR?\n28:22 [Adleraan] Can we save Hubble?\n30:09 [Dagobah] Why blue shift exists if the Universe is expanding?\n32:16 [Yavin] Why not just replace old modules of the ISS?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/7nVVlC-jBkg\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Why don&#39;t we just combine all telescopes into a single one that will have a crazy resolution? Can we simply replace old ISS modules with new ones? How long will it take to cool down Venus? How much mass can the Earth afford to lose? Why blue shift exists if the Universe is expanding? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:04 [Tatooine] How much mass can the Earth lose?</li>\n<li>04:23 [Coruscant] Can a Dyson sphere be stable?</li>\n<li>08:36 [Hoth] How long till we cool Venus down?</li>\n<li>14:34 [Naboo] How many atoms are there in the Universe?</li>\n<li>15:46 [Kamino] Can you combine all Earth telescopes into one?</li>\n<li>22:47 [Bespin] Will we ever see self-replicating probes? </li>\n<li>25:51 [Mustafar] Wen LUVOIR?</li>\n<li>28:22 [Adleraan] Can we save Hubble?</li>\n<li>30:09 [Dagobah] Why blue shift exists if the Universe is expanding?</li>\n<li>32:16 [Yavin] Why not just replace old modules of the ISS?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/7nVVlC-jBkg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/7nVVlC-jBkg</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Why don't we just combine all telescopes into a single one that will have a crazy resolution? Can we simply replace old ISS modules with new ones? How long will it take to cool down Venus? How much mass can the Earth afford to lose? Why blue shift exists if the Universe is expanding? All this and more in this week's Q&A","date_published":"2023-02-15T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9eb64d11-41e2-45b2-b4c8-e272b44153c9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55504993,"duration_in_seconds":2216}]},{"id":"5756e060-27d7-4efb-8ab7-aca34ddb282a","title":"[Bonus] Covering the Cosmos with Wiser Tomorrow Podcast","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/939","content_text":"This is an interview with me that we did with the Wiser Tomorrow Podcast. We talked about covering space news at Universe Today, how I run the company and what's my perception of some stories I cover. Enjoy!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n👉 Wiser Tomorrow Podcast: \nhttps://www.buzzsprout.com/2011629\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/dzvT7YRPa1s\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This is an interview with me that we did with the Wiser Tomorrow Podcast. We talked about covering space news at Universe Today, how I run the company and what&#39;s my perception of some stories I cover. Enjoy!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Wiser Tomorrow Podcast: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.buzzsprout.com/2011629\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.buzzsprout.com/2011629</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/dzvT7YRPa1s\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/dzvT7YRPa1s</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This is an interview with me that we did with the Wiser Tomorrow Podcast. We talked about covering space news at Universe Today, how I run the company and what's my perception of some stories I cover. Enjoy!","date_published":"2023-02-13T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5756e060-27d7-4efb-8ab7-aca34ddb282a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":100025059,"duration_in_seconds":4167}]},{"id":"cd70fbc5-ebc2-4f63-a480-334c057c3062","title":"[Space Bites] AI's Costly JWST Mistake, 33-Engine Super Heavy Test, Problems in Orbit","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/938","content_text":"SpaceX tests all 33 engines on super heavy, the worst-case scenario for space debris actually happened, a kilonova is coming, and a new map of all the matter and dark matter in the Universe.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📰 Email Newsletter: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 SpaceX Conducts 33-engine test of Super Heavy\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/160008/spacex-sets-new-record-with-successful-test-firing-of-31-raptor-engines/\n\n01:28 Bad things happened in orbit\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159997/a-russian-satellite-has-broken-into-pieces-littering-debris-in-space/\n\n03:59 Ion beam sheparding\n\n\nhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576523000553\n\n07:24 Google's AI costly mistake about James Webb\n\n\nhttps://www.reuters.com/technology/google-ai-chatbot-bard-offers-inaccurate-information-company-ad-2023-02-08/\n\n09:35 A kilonova is coming \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159910/this-binary-system-is-destined-to-become-a-kilonova/\n\n12:20 Email newsletter\n13:20 A massive black hole in a very young Universe\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159914/hungry-black-hole-was-already-feasting-800-million-years-after-the-big-bang/\n\n15:42 A new map of the Universe\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159982/astronomers-make-a-new-map-of-all-the-matter-and-dark-matter-in-the-universe/\n\n18:05 More destruction tests from Sierra Space\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159968/sierra-space-tests-another-inflatable-space-station-module-to-destruction/\n\n20:16 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\n#TODO_LINK\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>SpaceX tests all 33 engines on super heavy, the worst-case scenario for space debris actually happened, a kilonova is coming, and a new map of all the matter and dark matter in the Universe.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 Email Newsletter: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 SpaceX Conducts 33-engine test of Super Heavy\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/160008/spacex-sets-new-record-with-successful-test-firing-of-31-raptor-engines/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/160008/spacex-sets-new-record-with-successful-test-firing-of-31-raptor-engines/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:28 Bad things happened in orbit\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159997/a-russian-satellite-has-broken-into-pieces-littering-debris-in-space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159997/a-russian-satellite-has-broken-into-pieces-littering-debris-in-space/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:59 Ion beam sheparding\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576523000553\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576523000553</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:24 Google&#39;s AI costly mistake about James Webb\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-ai-chatbot-bard-offers-inaccurate-information-company-ad-2023-02-08/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-ai-chatbot-bard-offers-inaccurate-information-company-ad-2023-02-08/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:35 A kilonova is coming \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159910/this-binary-system-is-destined-to-become-a-kilonova/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159910/this-binary-system-is-destined-to-become-a-kilonova/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:20 Email newsletter</li>\n<li>13:20 A massive black hole in a very young Universe\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159914/hungry-black-hole-was-already-feasting-800-million-years-after-the-big-bang/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159914/hungry-black-hole-was-already-feasting-800-million-years-after-the-big-bang/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:42 A new map of the Universe\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159982/astronomers-make-a-new-map-of-all-the-matter-and-dark-matter-in-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159982/astronomers-make-a-new-map-of-all-the-matter-and-dark-matter-in-the-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:05 More destruction tests from Sierra Space\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159968/sierra-space-tests-another-inflatable-space-station-module-to-destruction/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159968/sierra-space-tests-another-inflatable-space-station-module-to-destruction/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>20:16 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<strong>#TODO_LINK</strong></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"SpaceX tests all 33 engines on super heavy, the worst-case scenario for space debris actually happened, a kilonova is coming, and a new map of all the matter and dark matter in the Universe.","date_published":"2023-02-10T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cd70fbc5-ebc2-4f63-a480-334c057c3062.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":34395442,"duration_in_seconds":1279}]},{"id":"cb41d06e-beb3-4e4f-b845-cdd1d8c37219","title":"[Interview] Exploring Space Lava Tubes: How To Prepare For It","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/937","content_text":"Lava tubes can be a solution to a lot of our space problems. They can provide habitat space on Moon, Mars and even beyond. But how do we prepare to explore them? That's what we're discussing with Professor Francesco Sauro.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n👉 Prof. Francesco Sauro: https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/francesco.sauro2/en\n👉 Twitter: https://twitter.com/cescosauro\n👉 La Venta Association: https://laventa.it/\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:16 Getting into caves\n02:32 Why lava tubes are interesting\n04:00 Challenges associated with caves\n08:10 How to train astronauts for lava tubes\n15:15 What can we find in lava tubes on Moon and Mars\n20:32 Lava tubes as habitats\n27:57 Ice caves on Europa, Enceladus and Mars\n32:15 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/-iJ2ui2-BFU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Lava tubes can be a solution to a lot of our space problems. They can provide habitat space on Moon, Mars and even beyond. But how do we prepare to explore them? That&#39;s what we&#39;re discussing with Professor Francesco Sauro.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Prof. Francesco Sauro: <a href=\"https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/francesco.sauro2/en\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/francesco.sauro2/en</a><br>\n👉 Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/cescosauro\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/cescosauro</a><br>\n👉 La Venta Association: <a href=\"https://laventa.it/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://laventa.it/</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:16 Getting into caves</li>\n<li>02:32 Why lava tubes are interesting</li>\n<li>04:00 Challenges associated with caves</li>\n<li>08:10 How to train astronauts for lava tubes</li>\n<li>15:15 What can we find in lava tubes on Moon and Mars</li>\n<li>20:32 Lava tubes as habitats</li>\n<li>27:57 Ice caves on Europa, Enceladus and Mars</li>\n<li>32:15 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/-iJ2ui2-BFU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/-iJ2ui2-BFU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Lava tubes can be a solution to a lot of our space problems. They can provide habitat space on Moon, Mars and even beyond. But how do we prepare to explore them? That's what we're discussing with Professor Francesco Sauro.","date_published":"2023-02-08T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cb41d06e-beb3-4e4f-b845-cdd1d8c37219.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":50736200,"duration_in_seconds":2045}]},{"id":"08446186-83a2-418f-ba05-6cf5619d07b3","title":"[Q&A] Stuck in a Space Station, Black Holes' Habitable Zones, Human-Rated Starship","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/936","content_text":"Is there a habitable zone around a black hole? Can you get stuck in the middle of a big space station? How will Starship get human-rated? Why is the Fermi Paradox even a paradox? All this in this week's Q&amp;A! \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:03 [Tatooine] Can you get stuck in a space station?\n06:07 [Coruscant] How is Fermi Paradox even a paradox?\n09:33 [Hoth] Is there a habitable zone around a black hole? \n14:46 [Naboo] What are the highest velocities stars have been recorded travelling?\n16:55 [Kamino] Will galaxies fall apart?\n20:34 [Bespin] Why is there a Crisis in Cosmology?\n23:06 [Mustafar] Is Starship good for humans?\n26:41 [Alderaan] What will investment in space look like in the future?\n30:07 [Dagobah] How to observe dark matter?\n32:56 [Yavin] What's the origin of our Solar System?\n36:44 [Mandalore] How long till the sports on other planets?\n38:52 [Geonosis] Is there oil on Mars?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/plsdJVOyw0I\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Is there a habitable zone around a black hole? Can you get stuck in the middle of a big space station? How will Starship get human-rated? Why is the Fermi Paradox even a paradox? All this in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A! </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:03 [Tatooine] Can you get stuck in a space station?</li>\n<li>06:07 [Coruscant] How is Fermi Paradox even a paradox?</li>\n<li>09:33 [Hoth] Is there a habitable zone around a black hole? </li>\n<li>14:46 [Naboo] What are the highest velocities stars have been recorded travelling?</li>\n<li>16:55 [Kamino] Will galaxies fall apart?</li>\n<li>20:34 [Bespin] Why is there a Crisis in Cosmology?</li>\n<li>23:06 [Mustafar] Is Starship good for humans?</li>\n<li>26:41 [Alderaan] What will investment in space look like in the future?</li>\n<li>30:07 [Dagobah] How to observe dark matter?</li>\n<li>32:56 [Yavin] What&#39;s the origin of our Solar System?</li>\n<li>36:44 [Mandalore] How long till the sports on other planets?</li>\n<li>38:52 [Geonosis] Is there oil on Mars?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/plsdJVOyw0I\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/plsdJVOyw0I</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Is there a habitable zone around a black hole? Can you get stuck in the middle of a big space station? How will Starship get human-rated? Why is the Fermi Paradox even a paradox? All this in this week's Q&A! ","date_published":"2023-02-07T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/08446186-83a2-418f-ba05-6cf5619d07b3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":59469774,"duration_in_seconds":2477}]},{"id":"f28c1801-1ed0-49be-a965-34ab044f7a70","title":"[Space Bites] Rolls-Royce Space Reactor, Close Call in Orbit, James Webb's Back","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/935","content_text":"Webb is fully operational again, Rolls-Royce is building a nuclear reactor for the Moon, and the space debris worst-case scenario almost happened.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro \n00:14 James Webb is fully operational again\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159897/good-news-webb-is-fully-operational-again/\n\n01:46 Rolls-Royce Nuclear Reactor for Space\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159859/rolls-royce-reveals-a-nuclear-reactor-that-could-provide-power-on-the-moon/\n\n03:46 Very Nasty Space Collision Almost Happened\n\n\nhttps://twitter.com/LeoLabs_Space/status/1619057013992071168\n\n07:09 Drag Sail Success\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159903/drag-sail-success-this-satellite-wont-turn-into-space-junk/\n\n08:47 Destroying Rubble Pile Asteroids \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159766/dont-bother-trying-to-destroy-rubble-pile-asteroids/\n\n11:10 Q&amp;A with Fraser\n12:11 Extremely Heavy Early Stars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159800/the-first-stars-may-have-weighed-more-than-100000-suns/\n\n14:46 12-Year Exoplanets Timelapse\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159875/watch-this-12-year-timelapse-of-exoplanets-orbiting-their-star/\n\n18:33 Measuring the Mass Of A Dead Star With Microlensing\n\n\nhttps://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/light-bending-around-star\n\n21:48 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/ZBbumv6-kLA\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Webb is fully operational again, Rolls-Royce is building a nuclear reactor for the Moon, and the space debris worst-case scenario almost happened.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro </li>\n<li>00:14 James Webb is fully operational again\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159897/good-news-webb-is-fully-operational-again/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159897/good-news-webb-is-fully-operational-again/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:46 Rolls-Royce Nuclear Reactor for Space\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159859/rolls-royce-reveals-a-nuclear-reactor-that-could-provide-power-on-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159859/rolls-royce-reveals-a-nuclear-reactor-that-could-provide-power-on-the-moon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:46 Very Nasty Space Collision Almost Happened\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://twitter.com/LeoLabs_Space/status/1619057013992071168\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/LeoLabs_Space/status/1619057013992071168</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:09 Drag Sail Success\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159903/drag-sail-success-this-satellite-wont-turn-into-space-junk/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159903/drag-sail-success-this-satellite-wont-turn-into-space-junk/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:47 Destroying Rubble Pile Asteroids \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159766/dont-bother-trying-to-destroy-rubble-pile-asteroids/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159766/dont-bother-trying-to-destroy-rubble-pile-asteroids/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:10 Q&amp;A with Fraser</li>\n<li>12:11 Extremely Heavy Early Stars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159800/the-first-stars-may-have-weighed-more-than-100000-suns/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159800/the-first-stars-may-have-weighed-more-than-100000-suns/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:46 12-Year Exoplanets Timelapse\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159875/watch-this-12-year-timelapse-of-exoplanets-orbiting-their-star/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159875/watch-this-12-year-timelapse-of-exoplanets-orbiting-their-star/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:33 Measuring the Mass Of A Dead Star With Microlensing\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/light-bending-around-star\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/light-bending-around-star</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>21:48 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/ZBbumv6-kLA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ZBbumv6-kLA</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Webb is fully operational again, Rolls-Royce is building a nuclear reactor for the Moon, and the space debris worst-case scenario almost happened.","date_published":"2023-02-03T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f28c1801-1ed0-49be-a965-34ab044f7a70.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35902704,"duration_in_seconds":1371}]},{"id":"7304f04d-a1b8-4425-a1ab-7ef017fe43c3","title":"[Interview] How A Realistic Mars Mission Will Play Out","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/934","content_text":"How will a human Mars mission play out? Where exactly should it go? What unexpected challenges will we face? We're discussing all these aspects with Rick Davis. He is the Assistant Director for Science and Exploration, NASA’s Science Mission Directorate.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🐦 Rick Davis on Twitter: https://twitter.com/redplanetrick\n\n👉 NASA Blog Article on choosing the landing site on Mars:\nhttps://blogs.nasa.gov/redplanetdispatch/2022/12/13/criteria-for-landing-site-selection/\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:29 Training for Mars on Earth\n00:07:11 Choosing a landing site\n00:20:37 Unexpected challenges of Mars\n00:52:38 Planetary protection\n00:56:51 Exploring lava tubes\n00:59:49 What's next?\n01:09:24 Outro \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/tujL0xrQ2Os\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How will a human Mars mission play out? Where exactly should it go? What unexpected challenges will we face? We&#39;re discussing all these aspects with Rick Davis. He is the Assistant Director for Science and Exploration, NASA’s Science Mission Directorate.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🐦 Rick Davis on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/redplanetrick\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/redplanetrick</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 NASA Blog Article on choosing the landing site on Mars:<br>\n<a href=\"https://blogs.nasa.gov/redplanetdispatch/2022/12/13/criteria-for-landing-site-selection/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.nasa.gov/redplanetdispatch/2022/12/13/criteria-for-landing-site-selection/</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:29 Training for Mars on Earth</li>\n<li>00:07:11 Choosing a landing site</li>\n<li>00:20:37 Unexpected challenges of Mars</li>\n<li>00:52:38 Planetary protection</li>\n<li>00:56:51 Exploring lava tubes</li>\n<li>00:59:49 What&#39;s next?</li>\n<li>01:09:24 Outro </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/tujL0xrQ2Os\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/tujL0xrQ2Os</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How will a human Mars mission play out? Where exactly should it go? What unexpected challenges will we face? We're discussing all these aspects with Rick Davis. He is the Assistant Director for Science and Exploration, NASA’s Science Mission Directorate.","date_published":"2023-02-01T10:45:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7304f04d-a1b8-4425-a1ab-7ef017fe43c3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":103182869,"duration_in_seconds":4219}]},{"id":"768fc375-10a9-4856-a4c8-79a180404784","title":"[Q&A] Protecting from Solar Flares, Tiny Rockets, Oldest Possible Ice","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/933","content_text":"Can you maintain a stable orbit with just a solar sail? Will a Dyson sphere or swarm kill all life inside of it? Can you protect yourself from a solar flare? What's the oldest ice in the Universe? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:48 [Tatooine] Can you maintain orbit with just a solar sail? \n06:44 [Coruscant] Does a Dyson sphere kill all life inside of it? \n11:04 [Hoth] Can a Faraday cage protect from a solar flare?\n13:52 [Naboo] Can there be a stable irregular-shaped planet?\n17:45 [Kamino] How small can a rocket be?\n19:35 [Bespin] Can we detect artificial light on Proxima b?\n22:54 [Mustafar] How old was the Universe when first ice was able to form?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/YfiyXH6vqDQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Can you maintain a stable orbit with just a solar sail? Will a Dyson sphere or swarm kill all life inside of it? Can you protect yourself from a solar flare? What&#39;s the oldest ice in the Universe? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:48 [Tatooine] Can you maintain orbit with just a solar sail? </li>\n<li>06:44 [Coruscant] Does a Dyson sphere kill all life inside of it? </li>\n<li>11:04 [Hoth] Can a Faraday cage protect from a solar flare?</li>\n<li>13:52 [Naboo] Can there be a stable irregular-shaped planet?</li>\n<li>17:45 [Kamino] How small can a rocket be?</li>\n<li>19:35 [Bespin] Can we detect artificial light on Proxima b?</li>\n<li>22:54 [Mustafar] How old was the Universe when first ice was able to form?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/YfiyXH6vqDQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/YfiyXH6vqDQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Can you maintain a stable orbit with just a solar sail? Will a Dyson sphere or swarm kill all life inside of it? Can you protect yourself from a solar flare? What's the oldest ice in the Universe? All this and more in this week's Q&A!","date_published":"2023-01-31T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/768fc375-10a9-4856-a4c8-79a180404784.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":44382531,"duration_in_seconds":1623}]},{"id":"c58534ab-731a-4c33-9747-605a3ad076b3","title":"[Space Bites] Nuclear Rocket In 2027, New JWST Problems, Starship WDR","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/932","content_text":"Starship completes its wet-dress rehearsal, another problem for Webb, a nuclear rocket test is coming, and more cool NIAC grants. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n👉 First NIAC Interview: \nhttps://www.patreon.com/posts/growing-mars-77829316\n\n\n00:00 Intro \n00:14 Starship Wet Dress Rehersal \n03:18 JWST's NIRISS problems\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159790/webb-niriss-instrument-has-gone-offline/\n\n04:57 Webb's first occultation\n07:46 Extremely Close Asteroid Flyby \n\n\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-system-predicts-small-asteroid-to-pass-close-by-earth-this-week\n\n09:37 DARPA Nuclear Rocket Test by 2027\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-darpa-will-test-nuclear-engine-for-future-mars-missions\n\n12:05 How to Miniaturize Nuclear Batteries \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159692/exploring-the-outer-solar-system-takes-power-heres-a-way-to-miniaturize-nuclear-batteries-for-deep-space/\n\n14:26 Tiny tiny tractor beam \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159695/scientists-build-a-teeny-tiny-tractor-beam/\n\n15:56 Support us on Patreon\n16:44 Growing Structures on Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159635/instead-of-building-structures-on-mars-we-could-grow-them-with-the-help-of-bacteria/\n\n18:30 Light Pollution Is Getting Worse\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159704/light-pollution-is-obscuring-the-night-sky-rip-stargazing/\n\n21:27 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/QUmep9cZwkw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Starship completes its wet-dress rehearsal, another problem for Webb, a nuclear rocket test is coming, and more cool NIAC grants. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 First NIAC Interview: <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/growing-mars-77829316\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/growing-mars-77829316</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro </li>\n<li>00:14 Starship Wet Dress Rehersal </li>\n<li>03:18 JWST&#39;s NIRISS problems\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159790/webb-niriss-instrument-has-gone-offline/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159790/webb-niriss-instrument-has-gone-offline/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:57 Webb&#39;s first occultation</li>\n<li>07:46 Extremely Close Asteroid Flyby \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-system-predicts-small-asteroid-to-pass-close-by-earth-this-week\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-system-predicts-small-asteroid-to-pass-close-by-earth-this-week</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:37 DARPA Nuclear Rocket Test by 2027\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-darpa-will-test-nuclear-engine-for-future-mars-missions\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-darpa-will-test-nuclear-engine-for-future-mars-missions</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:05 How to Miniaturize Nuclear Batteries \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159692/exploring-the-outer-solar-system-takes-power-heres-a-way-to-miniaturize-nuclear-batteries-for-deep-space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159692/exploring-the-outer-solar-system-takes-power-heres-a-way-to-miniaturize-nuclear-batteries-for-deep-space/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:26 Tiny tiny tractor beam \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159695/scientists-build-a-teeny-tiny-tractor-beam/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159695/scientists-build-a-teeny-tiny-tractor-beam/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:56 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>16:44 Growing Structures on Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159635/instead-of-building-structures-on-mars-we-could-grow-them-with-the-help-of-bacteria/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159635/instead-of-building-structures-on-mars-we-could-grow-them-with-the-help-of-bacteria/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:30 Light Pollution Is Getting Worse\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159704/light-pollution-is-obscuring-the-night-sky-rip-stargazing/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159704/light-pollution-is-obscuring-the-night-sky-rip-stargazing/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>21:27 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/QUmep9cZwkw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/QUmep9cZwkw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Starship completes its wet-dress rehearsal, another problem for Webb, a nuclear rocket test is coming, and more cool NIAC grants. ","date_published":"2023-01-27T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c58534ab-731a-4c33-9747-605a3ad076b3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35518949,"duration_in_seconds":1343}]},{"id":"7c950940-18c7-4dda-9a33-6ae5dc79fd90","title":"[Q&A] Children In Space, Dark Forest, Mars Lava Tubes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/931","content_text":"What if two black holes with opposing spin merge? Can we use the Moon's L2 Lagrange point? How habitable are Mars's lava tubes? Can Starships compensate for satellite light pollution? All this and more in this week's episode Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:09 [Tatooine] What if two black holes with opposing spin merge? \n06:16 [Coruscant] When will the first person be born in space?\n10:24 [Hoth] Can we use the Moon's L2 Lagrange point?\n15:39 [Naboo] Can a captured planet lurk in the Oort cloud?\n18:51 [Kamino] What about the dark forest hypothesis? \n23:06 [Bespin] How habitable are Mars lava tubes?\n27:15 [Mustafar] Can we use radars to identify asteroids?\n29:36 [Alderaan] Can Starships compensate for satellite light pollution?\n34:28 [Dagobah] Why does NASA never show us the spacecraft travelling in space?\n38:18 [Yavin] Where would I time travel?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/cSDQa4GCIic\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What if two black holes with opposing spin merge? Can we use the Moon&#39;s L2 Lagrange point? How habitable are Mars&#39;s lava tubes? Can Starships compensate for satellite light pollution? All this and more in this week&#39;s episode Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:09 [Tatooine] What if two black holes with opposing spin merge? </li>\n<li>06:16 [Coruscant] When will the first person be born in space?</li>\n<li>10:24 [Hoth] Can we use the Moon&#39;s L2 Lagrange point?</li>\n<li>15:39 [Naboo] Can a captured planet lurk in the Oort cloud?</li>\n<li>18:51 [Kamino] What about the dark forest hypothesis? </li>\n<li>23:06 [Bespin] How habitable are Mars lava tubes?</li>\n<li>27:15 [Mustafar] Can we use radars to identify asteroids?</li>\n<li>29:36 [Alderaan] Can Starships compensate for satellite light pollution?</li>\n<li>34:28 [Dagobah] Why does NASA never show us the spacecraft travelling in space?</li>\n<li>38:18 [Yavin] Where would I time travel?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/cSDQa4GCIic\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/cSDQa4GCIic</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What if two black holes with opposing spin merge? Can we use the Moon's L2 Lagrange point? How habitable are Mars's lava tubes? Can Starships compensate for satellite light pollution? All this and more in this week's episode Q&A with Fraser Cain.","date_published":"2023-01-24T18:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7c950940-18c7-4dda-9a33-6ae5dc79fd90.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":62319351,"duration_in_seconds":2502}]},{"id":"268768a9-f313-488d-b653-4edab48d2ae8","title":"[Space Bites] Titan's Dragonfly Test, New Nuclear Rocket, Shadow Universe","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/930","content_text":"The Titan Dragonfly is coming together, NASA is considering a new kind of nuclear rocket, getting more warning for solar flares, and pinpointing carbon emissions from space. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro \n00:15 Titan Helicopter Starts to Come Together\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159611/nasa-is-continuing-to-build-the-titan-dragonfly-helicopter-here-are-its-rotors/\n\n02:38 New NIAC Nuclear Rocket Design \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159599/new-nuclear-rocket-design-to-send-missions-to-mars-in-just-45-days/\n\n05:57 Lunar Flashlight Has Propulsion System Problems \n07:25 Solar Flashes and Flares\n09:36 CO2 from Space\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159580/nasa-satellites-can-pinpoint-the-exact-locations-of-excessive-co2-emissions/\n\n11:21 Support us on Patreon\n12:40 Orphaned Protostar\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159539/astronomers-spot-an-orphaned-protostar/\n\n14:27 Measuring the Universe with Shadows\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159543/using-the-shadows-of-clusters-to-measure-the-universe/\n\n16:26 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/FneksoJUCh0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>The Titan Dragonfly is coming together, NASA is considering a new kind of nuclear rocket, getting more warning for solar flares, and pinpointing carbon emissions from space. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro </li>\n<li>00:15 Titan Helicopter Starts to Come Together\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159611/nasa-is-continuing-to-build-the-titan-dragonfly-helicopter-here-are-its-rotors/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159611/nasa-is-continuing-to-build-the-titan-dragonfly-helicopter-here-are-its-rotors/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:38 New NIAC Nuclear Rocket Design \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159599/new-nuclear-rocket-design-to-send-missions-to-mars-in-just-45-days/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159599/new-nuclear-rocket-design-to-send-missions-to-mars-in-just-45-days/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:57 Lunar Flashlight Has Propulsion System Problems </li>\n<li>07:25 Solar Flashes and Flares</li>\n<li>09:36 CO2 from Space\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159580/nasa-satellites-can-pinpoint-the-exact-locations-of-excessive-co2-emissions/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159580/nasa-satellites-can-pinpoint-the-exact-locations-of-excessive-co2-emissions/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:21 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>12:40 Orphaned Protostar\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159539/astronomers-spot-an-orphaned-protostar/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159539/astronomers-spot-an-orphaned-protostar/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:27 Measuring the Universe with Shadows\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159543/using-the-shadows-of-clusters-to-measure-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159543/using-the-shadows-of-clusters-to-measure-the-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:26 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/FneksoJUCh0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/FneksoJUCh0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"The Titan Dragonfly is coming together, NASA is considering a new kind of nuclear rocket, getting more warning for solar flares, and pinpointing carbon emissions from space. ","date_published":"2023-01-20T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/268768a9-f313-488d-b653-4edab48d2ae8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":27659793,"duration_in_seconds":1045}]},{"id":"5ad7e916-80b5-451e-9f9b-045be8c24b7e","title":"[Q&A] Dark Curvature, Navigating the Oort Cloud, Future of Space Toilets","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/929","content_text":"Should we change \"Dark Matter\" to \"Dark Curvature\"? How do you navigate through dense asteroid fields? What's the future of space toilets? Do aliens block their outgoing signals? All these and more in this week's Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n00:00 Start\n00:58 [Tatooine] How do you navigate through dense asteroid fields?\n04:02 [Coruscant] Should we change \"Dark Matter\" to \"Dark Curvature\"?\n07:57 [Hoth] How far can we communicate?\n10:49 [Naboo] How can we solve the Fermi paradox?\n17:35 [Kamino] What's the future of space toilets?\n19:51 [Bespin] Can we avoid the great filter?\n22:53 [Mustafar] Why the CMB doesn't go away?\n25:35 [Alderaan] Do aliens block their outgoing signals?\n27:33 [Dagobah] Can we create a magnetic shield for our spaceships?\n30:39 [Yavin] Can aliens detect Earth as a habitable world?\n31:44 [Mandalore] Does gravity extend forever?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/5RIXRVr3Dg8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Should we change &quot;Dark Matter&quot; to &quot;Dark Curvature&quot;? How do you navigate through dense asteroid fields? What&#39;s the future of space toilets? Do aliens block their outgoing signals? All these and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:58 [Tatooine] How do you navigate through dense asteroid fields?<br>\n04:02 [Coruscant] Should we change &quot;Dark Matter&quot; to &quot;Dark Curvature&quot;?<br>\n07:57 [Hoth] How far can we communicate?<br>\n10:49 [Naboo] How can we solve the Fermi paradox?<br>\n17:35 [Kamino] What&#39;s the future of space toilets?<br>\n19:51 [Bespin] Can we avoid the great filter?<br>\n22:53 [Mustafar] Why the CMB doesn&#39;t go away?<br>\n25:35 [Alderaan] Do aliens block their outgoing signals?<br>\n27:33 [Dagobah] Can we create a magnetic shield for our spaceships?<br>\n30:39 [Yavin] Can aliens detect Earth as a habitable world?<br>\n31:44 [Mandalore] Does gravity extend forever?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/5RIXRVr3Dg8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/5RIXRVr3Dg8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Should we change \"Dark Matter\" to \"Dark Curvature\"? How do you navigate through dense asteroid fields? What's the future of space toilets? Do aliens block their outgoing signals? All these and more in this week's Q&A with Fraser Cain.","date_published":"2023-01-17T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5ad7e916-80b5-451e-9f9b-045be8c24b7e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":50319655,"duration_in_seconds":2039}]},{"id":"541ec768-4dca-4ed9-89e3-734f2bb90b6e","title":"[Space Bites] Another Rover's Dead, Green Comet Incoming, JWST’s First Exoplanet","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/928","content_text":"Keep your eyes on the sky for a comet, another Mars rover has died, the leaky Soyuz is going to be replaced, JWST dominates the American Astronomical Society meeting, and is Starship just around the corner? \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro \n00:17 A Good Comet is Coming\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159454/comet-e3-ztf-brightens-as-the-first-good-comet-of-2023/\n\n02:47 Another One Bites The Martian Dust\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159553/china-unable-to-reestablish-contact-with-its-zhurong-mars-rover/\n\n06:36 The Leaky Soyuz Needs to Be Replaced\n08:36 James Webb Finds Its First Exoplanet\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159581/the-webb-has-confirmed-its-first-exoplanet-and-its-the-same-size-as-earth/\n\n10:57 Star Disk from JWST\n12:49 Early Galaxies from James Webb\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159567/the-james-webb-links-modern-oddball-galaxies-to-ancient-galaxies-in-the-cosmic-dawn/\n\n14:55 Support us on Patreon \n15:55 NIAC Awards\n18:03 Starship Gets Closer to First Orbital Test\n19:29 Build your own ELT \n\n\nhttps://universetoday.com/159565/need-a-project-you-can-build-a-paper-model-of-the-extremely-large-telescope/\n\n20:41 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Ca6FHZDu5v0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Keep your eyes on the sky for a comet, another Mars rover has died, the leaky Soyuz is going to be replaced, JWST dominates the American Astronomical Society meeting, and is Starship just around the corner? </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro </li>\n<li>00:17 A Good Comet is Coming\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159454/comet-e3-ztf-brightens-as-the-first-good-comet-of-2023/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159454/comet-e3-ztf-brightens-as-the-first-good-comet-of-2023/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:47 Another One Bites The Martian Dust\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159553/china-unable-to-reestablish-contact-with-its-zhurong-mars-rover/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159553/china-unable-to-reestablish-contact-with-its-zhurong-mars-rover/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:36 The Leaky Soyuz Needs to Be Replaced</li>\n<li>08:36 James Webb Finds Its First Exoplanet\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159581/the-webb-has-confirmed-its-first-exoplanet-and-its-the-same-size-as-earth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159581/the-webb-has-confirmed-its-first-exoplanet-and-its-the-same-size-as-earth/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:57 Star Disk from JWST</li>\n<li>12:49 Early Galaxies from James Webb\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159567/the-james-webb-links-modern-oddball-galaxies-to-ancient-galaxies-in-the-cosmic-dawn/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159567/the-james-webb-links-modern-oddball-galaxies-to-ancient-galaxies-in-the-cosmic-dawn/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:55 Support us on Patreon </li>\n<li>15:55 NIAC Awards</li>\n<li>18:03 Starship Gets Closer to First Orbital Test</li>\n<li>19:29 Build your own ELT \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://universetoday.com/159565/need-a-project-you-can-build-a-paper-model-of-the-extremely-large-telescope/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/159565/need-a-project-you-can-build-a-paper-model-of-the-extremely-large-telescope/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>20:41 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Ca6FHZDu5v0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Ca6FHZDu5v0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Keep your eyes on the sky for a comet, another Mars rover has died, the leaky Soyuz is going to be replaced, JWST dominates the American Astronomical Society meeting, and is Starship just around the corner. ","date_published":"2023-01-13T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/541ec768-4dca-4ed9-89e3-734f2bb90b6e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":33809947,"duration_in_seconds":1301}]},{"id":"bf182b0a-1ed7-4fd6-8820-4b90c8ed9cf9","title":"[Interview] Avoiding Kessler Syndrome","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/926","content_text":"Mapping out all the space objects and understanding their orbits is the key to avoiding problems in orbit. What are the technical challenges and what's the current state of affairs? We're discussing it with Dr. Moriba Jah.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:28 Current state of the orbit\n07:04 Kessler Syndrome\n14:57 Risks on Different Altitudes\n17:41 Access to the Night Skies\n22:33 An Ideal Solution\n31:57 Future of Humanity\n34:30 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/dft7-yNSabc\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Mapping out all the space objects and understanding their orbits is the key to avoiding problems in orbit. What are the technical challenges and what&#39;s the current state of affairs? We&#39;re discussing it with Dr. Moriba Jah.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:28 Current state of the orbit</li>\n<li>07:04 Kessler Syndrome</li>\n<li>14:57 Risks on Different Altitudes</li>\n<li>17:41 Access to the Night Skies</li>\n<li>22:33 An Ideal Solution</li>\n<li>31:57 Future of Humanity</li>\n<li>34:30 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/dft7-yNSabc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/dft7-yNSabc</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 60,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Mapping out all the space objects and understanding their orbits is the key to avoiding problems in orbit. What are the technical challenges and what's the current state of affairs? We're discussing it with Dr. Moriba Jah.","date_published":"2023-01-12T14:15:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bf182b0a-1ed7-4fd6-8820-4b90c8ed9cf9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":53966501,"duration_in_seconds":2172}]},{"id":"7f07a218-02a7-44ac-8529-b497a88b2168","title":"[Q&A] Rings Around Stars, Laser Space Propulsion, Life on Cold Moons","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/927","content_text":"How do we determine the velocities of objects in distant space? Can we use a laser a space engine on a spaceship? Can we find stars with rings? Is it possible to see the same star at different stages of its life? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n02:21 [Tatooine] Can stars have rings?\n07:59 [Coruscant] Can we see stars at different life stages with gravitational lensing?\n11:29 [Hoth] Why not launch payloads from orbit?\n14:30 [Naboo] What would happen if time stopped?\n16:20 [Kamino] Does Elon/Twitter impact spaceflight confidence?\n18:28 [Bespin] How can there be life on cold moons?\n22:49 [Mustafar] What if a meteor hits the Moon while astronauts are there?\n25:58 [Alderaan] Shouldn't ETs be benevolent like Vulcans and not malevolent like Klingons?\n27:51 [Dagobah] How do we determine the speeds of objects in space?\n30:06 [Yavin] Why go back to the Moon?\n32:08 [Mandalore] Do you ever get tired of speculating and not lending your intellect to progress?\n34:14 [Geonosis] Wen JWST Deep Field?\n35:20 [Corellia] Why is Sag A disk not aligned with the galaxy?\n37:23 [Crait] Will there be a Mars colony this century?\n39:43 [Endor] Could we use a laser as an engine on a spaceship?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/DM4pfPHS_R0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How do we determine the velocities of objects in distant space? Can we use a laser a space engine on a spaceship? Can we find stars with rings? Is it possible to see the same star at different stages of its life? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>02:21 [Tatooine] Can stars have rings?</li>\n<li>07:59 [Coruscant] Can we see stars at different life stages with gravitational lensing?</li>\n<li>11:29 [Hoth] Why not launch payloads from orbit?</li>\n<li>14:30 [Naboo] What would happen if time stopped?</li>\n<li>16:20 [Kamino] Does Elon/Twitter impact spaceflight confidence?</li>\n<li>18:28 [Bespin] How can there be life on cold moons?</li>\n<li>22:49 [Mustafar] What if a meteor hits the Moon while astronauts are there?</li>\n<li>25:58 [Alderaan] Shouldn&#39;t ETs be benevolent like Vulcans and not malevolent like Klingons?</li>\n<li>27:51 [Dagobah] How do we determine the speeds of objects in space?</li>\n<li>30:06 [Yavin] Why go back to the Moon?</li>\n<li>32:08 [Mandalore] Do you ever get tired of speculating and not lending your intellect to progress?</li>\n<li>34:14 [Geonosis] Wen JWST Deep Field?</li>\n<li>35:20 [Corellia] Why is Sag A disk not aligned with the galaxy?</li>\n<li>37:23 [Crait] Will there be a Mars colony this century?</li>\n<li>39:43 [Endor] Could we use a laser as an engine on a spaceship?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/DM4pfPHS_R0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/DM4pfPHS_R0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How do we determine the velocities of objects in distant space? Can we use a laser a space engine on a spaceship? Can we find stars with rings? Is it possible to see the same star at different stages of its life? All this and more in this week's Q&A.","date_published":"2023-01-11T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7f07a218-02a7-44ac-8529-b497a88b2168.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":65261432,"duration_in_seconds":2570}]},{"id":"93935c49-923f-4e7b-81cd-5490cd2c5fa0","title":"[Space Bites] Eruption on Io, Moon Navigation, Space-Based Power Test","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/925","content_text":"NASA is looking for dangerous asteroids, Io is blasting lava into space, the solar wind could be creating water on the Moon, space power is finally getting a test. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro \n00:15 NASA Makes Asteroid Defence a Priority \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159395/nasa-makes-asteroid-defense-a-priority-moving-its-neo-surveyor-mission-into-the-development-phase/\n\n02:49 Io Is Having a Major Vulcanic Outburst\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159466/io-is-having-a-major-volcanic-outburst/\n\n04:57 Solar Wind Might Create Water on the Moon\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159420/the-solar-wind-is-creating-water-on-the-surface-of-the-moon/\n\n07:04 Structures on the Moon Could Be Build With Microwaves\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159427/want-to-build-structures-on-the-moon-just-blast-the-regolith-with-microwaves/\n\n09:14 How to Navigate on the Moon\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159409/navigation-could-be-done-on-the-moon-just-by-looking-at-nearby-landmarks/\n\n11:00 South Korea’s Lunar Photos\n\n\nhttps://phys.org/news/2023-01-south-korea-lunar-orbiter-photos.html\n\n11:55 Support us on Patreon \n13:07 China’s Considering Where to Build Lunar Station\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159429/china-is-considering-where-to-build-a-lunar-research-station/\n\n15:07 Space-Based Power Test\n16:57 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/4l7XS18pHHw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>NASA is looking for dangerous asteroids, Io is blasting lava into space, the solar wind could be creating water on the Moon, space power is finally getting a test. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro </li>\n<li>00:15 NASA Makes Asteroid Defence a Priority \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159395/nasa-makes-asteroid-defense-a-priority-moving-its-neo-surveyor-mission-into-the-development-phase/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159395/nasa-makes-asteroid-defense-a-priority-moving-its-neo-surveyor-mission-into-the-development-phase/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:49 Io Is Having a Major Vulcanic Outburst\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159466/io-is-having-a-major-volcanic-outburst/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159466/io-is-having-a-major-volcanic-outburst/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:57 Solar Wind Might Create Water on the Moon\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159420/the-solar-wind-is-creating-water-on-the-surface-of-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159420/the-solar-wind-is-creating-water-on-the-surface-of-the-moon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:04 Structures on the Moon Could Be Build With Microwaves\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159427/want-to-build-structures-on-the-moon-just-blast-the-regolith-with-microwaves/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159427/want-to-build-structures-on-the-moon-just-blast-the-regolith-with-microwaves/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:14 How to Navigate on the Moon\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159409/navigation-could-be-done-on-the-moon-just-by-looking-at-nearby-landmarks/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159409/navigation-could-be-done-on-the-moon-just-by-looking-at-nearby-landmarks/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:00 South Korea’s Lunar Photos\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2023-01-south-korea-lunar-orbiter-photos.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://phys.org/news/2023-01-south-korea-lunar-orbiter-photos.html</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:55 Support us on Patreon </li>\n<li>13:07 China’s Considering Where to Build Lunar Station\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159429/china-is-considering-where-to-build-a-lunar-research-station/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159429/china-is-considering-where-to-build-a-lunar-research-station/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:07 Space-Based Power Test</li>\n<li>16:57 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/4l7XS18pHHw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/4l7XS18pHHw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"NASA is looking for dangerous asteroids, Io is blasting lava into space, the solar wind could be creating water on the Moon, space power is finally getting a test. ","date_published":"2023-01-06T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/93935c49-923f-4e7b-81cd-5490cd2c5fa0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28712768,"duration_in_seconds":1078}]},{"id":"59d3ebe6-0db9-470b-9c6c-76d58e2dc8c9","title":"[Bonus] Are We Alone in The Universe? John Michael Godier's Event Horizon","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/924","content_text":"This is part 2 of an interview I did with John Michael Godier on his show called Event Horizon. We talked about the Fermi Paradox and possible solutions to it.\n\n⚫ Event Horizon Show\nhttps://www.youtube.com/@EventHorizonShow \n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/_Cr9TSRe71E\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This is part 2 of an interview I did with John Michael Godier on his show called Event Horizon. We talked about the Fermi Paradox and possible solutions to it.</p>\n\n<p>⚫ Event Horizon Show<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@EventHorizonShow\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@EventHorizonShow</a> </p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/_Cr9TSRe71E\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/_Cr9TSRe71E</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon<br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This is part 2 of an interview I did with John Michael Godier on his show called Event Horizon. We talked about the Fermi Paradox and possible solutions to it.","date_published":"2023-01-05T09:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/59d3ebe6-0db9-470b-9c6c-76d58e2dc8c9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57299928,"duration_in_seconds":2387}]},{"id":"ebff2093-861c-4705-ad31-913dd6b6bae4","title":"[Interview] A Realistic Way to Make Space Habitats From Asteroids","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/923","content_text":"We can build space habitats from asteroids by spinning them fast enough. That's what Professor Adam Frank suggests in a recent paper he co-wrote. In this interview, we discussed the idea, how realistic it is and what technology will be needed to achieve it, what applications it can have and when we can expect something like that. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:35 Meet Professor Adam Frank\n02:27 Building space habitats from asteroids\n13:16 Materials required to achieve that\n18:00 Generation ships\n24:52 Asteroid mining\n27:29 Exponential technological progress \n34:45 Great Realistic SciFi \n35:56 Outro\n\n\nProfessor Adam Frank on Twitter: https://twitter.com/AdamFrank4\n\nHabitat Bennu: Design Concepts for Spinning Habitats Constructed From Rubble Pile Near-Earth Asteroids\nhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2021.645363/full\n\nThe Fermi Paradox and the Aurora Effect: Exo-civilization Settlement, Expansion, and Steady States\nhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ab31a3/meta\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Z-hH3-z56cg\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We can build space habitats from asteroids by spinning them fast enough. That&#39;s what Professor Adam Frank suggests in a recent paper he co-wrote. In this interview, we discussed the idea, how realistic it is and what technology will be needed to achieve it, what applications it can have and when we can expect something like that. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:35 Meet Professor Adam Frank</li>\n<li>02:27 Building space habitats from asteroids</li>\n<li>13:16 Materials required to achieve that</li>\n<li>18:00 Generation ships</li>\n<li>24:52 Asteroid mining</li>\n<li>27:29 Exponential technological progress </li>\n<li>34:45 Great Realistic SciFi </li>\n<li>35:56 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Professor Adam Frank on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/AdamFrank4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/AdamFrank4</a></p>\n\n<p>Habitat Bennu: Design Concepts for Spinning Habitats Constructed From Rubble Pile Near-Earth Asteroids<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2021.645363/full\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2021.645363/full</a></p>\n\n<p>The Fermi Paradox and the Aurora Effect: Exo-civilization Settlement, Expansion, and Steady States<br>\n<a href=\"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ab31a3/meta\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ab31a3/meta</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Z-hH3-z56cg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Z-hH3-z56cg</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We can build space habitats from asteroids by spinning them fast enough. That's what Professor Adam Frank suggests in a recent paper he co-wrote. In this interview, we discussed the idea, how realistic it is and what technology will be needed to achieve it, what applications it can have and when we can expect something like that. ","date_published":"2023-01-04T18:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ebff2093-861c-4705-ad31-913dd6b6bae4.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55566010,"duration_in_seconds":2254}]},{"id":"591ad8da-e8d6-48cb-bc1c-06290889dde1","title":"[Space Bites] 2022. Best Space Year Ever?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/922","content_text":"2022 has definitely been one of the best space years ever. James Webb, SLS, DART and many other major successes. So, let's turn around and remember what did 2022 bring us. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:52 James Webb\n04:27 Artemis 1\n07:15 Milky Way's black hole by EHT\n08:39 DART\n10:53 Decadal Survey\n12:43 China's progress\n14:58 InSight mission ended\n16:47 SOFIA telescope discontinued\n18:30 Things that didn't happen\n19:16 ExoMars delay\n20:00 Universe owes us\n20:43 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/N-KZicegrh0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>2022 has definitely been one of the best space years ever. James Webb, SLS, DART and many other major successes. So, let&#39;s turn around and remember what did 2022 bring us. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:52 James Webb</li>\n<li>04:27 Artemis 1</li>\n<li>07:15 Milky Way&#39;s black hole by EHT</li>\n<li>08:39 DART</li>\n<li>10:53 Decadal Survey</li>\n<li>12:43 China&#39;s progress</li>\n<li>14:58 InSight mission ended</li>\n<li>16:47 SOFIA telescope discontinued</li>\n<li>18:30 Things that didn&#39;t happen</li>\n<li>19:16 ExoMars delay</li>\n<li>20:00 Universe owes us</li>\n<li>20:43 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/N-KZicegrh0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/N-KZicegrh0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"2022 has definitely been one of the best space years ever. James Webb, SLS, DART and many other major successes. So, let's turn around and remember what did 2022 bring us. ","date_published":"2022-12-30T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/591ad8da-e8d6-48cb-bc1c-06290889dde1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":43675188,"duration_in_seconds":1456}]},{"id":"f2983c31-2967-42e4-a413-89ef4cc52723","title":"[Q&A] Milky Way From Space, Terraforming the Moon, Visiting Mars Rovers","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/921","content_text":"How can we know whether the Universe is infinite or not? Can something hide behind the Sun in Earth's L3 Lagrange point? Should we start with terraforming the Moon before Mars? Will humans ever visit a lander on Mars? \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n00:47 [Tatooine] Can we terraform the Moon\n05:36 [Coruscant] How long current science will stand?\n09:01 [Hoth] How can we know if the Universe is infinite or finite? \n12:54 [Naboo] Can something hide in Earth's L3 Lagrange point?\n14:24 [Kamino] What if Jupiter falls into the Sun?\n18:34 [Bespin] Does Milky Way look different from space?\n20:37 [Mustafar] How long is a Universe year?\n21:23 [Alderaan] Why doesn't Mercury fall into the Sun?\n23:40 [Dagobah] Will we ever visit a Mars lander?\n25:23 [Yavin] How will Mars colonization happen?\n27:30 [Mandalore] Why there are no ups and downs in space?\n30:16 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/uoMA5_3bNNU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How can we know whether the Universe is infinite or not? Can something hide behind the Sun in Earth&#39;s L3 Lagrange point? Should we start with terraforming the Moon before Mars? Will humans ever visit a lander on Mars? </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>00:47 [Tatooine] Can we terraform the Moon</li>\n<li>05:36 [Coruscant] How long current science will stand?</li>\n<li>09:01 [Hoth] How can we know if the Universe is infinite or finite? </li>\n<li>12:54 [Naboo] Can something hide in Earth&#39;s L3 Lagrange point?</li>\n<li>14:24 [Kamino] What if Jupiter falls into the Sun?</li>\n<li>18:34 [Bespin] Does Milky Way look different from space?</li>\n<li>20:37 [Mustafar] How long is a Universe year?</li>\n<li>21:23 [Alderaan] Why doesn&#39;t Mercury fall into the Sun?</li>\n<li>23:40 [Dagobah] Will we ever visit a Mars lander?</li>\n<li>25:23 [Yavin] How will Mars colonization happen?</li>\n<li>27:30 [Mandalore] Why there are no ups and downs in space?</li>\n<li>30:16 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/uoMA5_3bNNU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/uoMA5_3bNNU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How can we know whether the Universe is infinite or not? Can something hide behind the Sun in Earth's L3 Lagrange point? Should we start with terraforming the Moon before Mars? Will humans ever visit a lander on Mars? ","date_published":"2022-12-28T04:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f2983c31-2967-42e4-a413-89ef4cc52723.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":48674926,"duration_in_seconds":1873}]},{"id":"a76277dc-693c-4a8f-bf1e-98acd388b921","title":"[Interview] Interstellar Travel Without Breaking Physics with Andrew Higgins","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/920","content_text":"Interstellar travel can be real. And you don't need to break the laws of Physics to do it. In this interview, I discuss a realistic way we can send missions to nearby stars in our lifetimes. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:02:06 How hard is interstellar travel\n00:13:19 Ride solar wind like a bird\n00:23:15 How a realistic mission can look like\n00:40:20 Exploring the Solar System\n00:46:50 Fastest gun in the world\n00:55:39 Best way to get off planet Earth\n01:01:08 Interstellar Symposium\n01:04:00 First interstellar mission. When?\n01:13:53 How to become an interstellar engineer\n01:19:17 Outro\n\n\nInterstellar Symposium\nhttps://irg.space/irg-2023/\n\nAndrew Higgins' group web page: \nhttps://interstellarflight.space/\n\nTwitter\nhttps://twitter.com/McGill_AdAstra\n\nJeff Greason’s idea for a “Reaction Drive powered by External Pressure” (the so-called q-drive).\nhttps://tauzero.aero/wp-content/uploads/JBIS-May-2019-Greason.pdf\n\nNew paper on Dynamic Soaring\nhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frspt.2022.1017442/full\n\nRC gliders reaching nearly 900 km/hour by performing dynamic soaring on wind shear:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0nyYaL0dGAA\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4eFD_Wj6dhk&amp;t=0s\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Interstellar travel can be real. And you don&#39;t need to break the laws of Physics to do it. In this interview, I discuss a realistic way we can send missions to nearby stars in our lifetimes. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:02:06 How hard is interstellar travel</li>\n<li>00:13:19 Ride solar wind like a bird</li>\n<li>00:23:15 How a realistic mission can look like</li>\n<li>00:40:20 Exploring the Solar System</li>\n<li>00:46:50 Fastest gun in the world</li>\n<li>00:55:39 Best way to get off planet Earth</li>\n<li>01:01:08 Interstellar Symposium</li>\n<li>01:04:00 First interstellar mission. When?</li>\n<li>01:13:53 How to become an interstellar engineer</li>\n<li>01:19:17 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Interstellar Symposium<br>\n<a href=\"https://irg.space/irg-2023/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://irg.space/irg-2023/</a></p>\n\n<p>Andrew Higgins&#39; group web page: <br>\n<a href=\"https://interstellarflight.space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://interstellarflight.space/</a></p>\n\n<p>Twitter<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/McGill_AdAstra\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/McGill_AdAstra</a></p>\n\n<p>Jeff Greason’s idea for a “Reaction Drive powered by External Pressure” (the so-called q-drive).<br>\n<a href=\"https://tauzero.aero/wp-content/uploads/JBIS-May-2019-Greason.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://tauzero.aero/wp-content/uploads/JBIS-May-2019-Greason.pdf</a></p>\n\n<p>New paper on Dynamic Soaring<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frspt.2022.1017442/full\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frspt.2022.1017442/full</a></p>\n\n<p>RC gliders reaching nearly 900 km/hour by performing dynamic soaring on wind shear:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0nyYaL0dGAA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0nyYaL0dGAA</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4eFD_Wj6dhk&t=0s\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4eFD_Wj6dhk&amp;t=0s</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SkGRVvA23qI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Interstellar travel can be real. And you don't need to break the laws of Physics to do it. In this interview, I discuss a realistic way we can send missions to nearby stars in our lifetimes. ","date_published":"2022-12-26T11:45:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a76277dc-693c-4a8f-bf1e-98acd388b921.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":117882448,"duration_in_seconds":4808}]},{"id":"9205636e-d7cd-4ab0-acb1-7703339c64b5","title":"[Space Bites] InSight Officially Dead // Detecting Warp Drives // New SLS Engine","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/919","content_text":"It’s official, InSight is gone. Perseverance is putting samples onto the surface of Mars. More scientific results from James Webb, and using gravitational wave observatories to detect warp drives.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: \nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:17 InSight Mission is over\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159339/this-will-probably-be-insights-last-picture-before-it-runs-out-of-power-forever/\n\n01:52 Percy Deposits First Sample on Mars’ Surface\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159365/perseverance-places-its-first-sample-on-the-surface-of-mars-one-day-this-will-be-in-the-hands-of-scientists-on-earth/\n\n03:48 The Aftermath of the Soyuz Leak Last Week\n05:19 DART Science Results\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159314/what-kind-of-an-impact-did-dart-have-on-dimorphos-the-science-results-are-here/\n\n07:58 Exoplanet is Falling onto a Star\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159312/giant-exoplanet-is-spiraling-inward-to-its-doom/\n\n10:26 Support us on Patreon\n11:17 JWST Sees Star Formation\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159282/jwst-sees-furious-star-formation-in-a-stellar-nursery/\n\n13:23 New Engine for Future Moon Missions\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159315/nasa-just-tested-a-new-engine-that-will-launch-artemis-v-and-beyond/\n\n16:07 Detecting Warp Drives\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159218/gravitational-wave-observatories-could-search-for-warp-drive-signatures/\n\n18:34 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\n#TODO_LINK\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>It’s official, InSight is gone. Perseverance is putting samples onto the surface of Mars. More scientific results from James Webb, and using gravitational wave observatories to detect warp drives.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:17 InSight Mission is over\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159339/this-will-probably-be-insights-last-picture-before-it-runs-out-of-power-forever/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159339/this-will-probably-be-insights-last-picture-before-it-runs-out-of-power-forever/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>01:52 Percy Deposits First Sample on Mars’ Surface\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159365/perseverance-places-its-first-sample-on-the-surface-of-mars-one-day-this-will-be-in-the-hands-of-scientists-on-earth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159365/perseverance-places-its-first-sample-on-the-surface-of-mars-one-day-this-will-be-in-the-hands-of-scientists-on-earth/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:48 The Aftermath of the Soyuz Leak Last Week</li>\n<li>05:19 DART Science Results\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159314/what-kind-of-an-impact-did-dart-have-on-dimorphos-the-science-results-are-here/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159314/what-kind-of-an-impact-did-dart-have-on-dimorphos-the-science-results-are-here/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:58 Exoplanet is Falling onto a Star\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159312/giant-exoplanet-is-spiraling-inward-to-its-doom/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159312/giant-exoplanet-is-spiraling-inward-to-its-doom/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:26 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>11:17 JWST Sees Star Formation\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159282/jwst-sees-furious-star-formation-in-a-stellar-nursery/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159282/jwst-sees-furious-star-formation-in-a-stellar-nursery/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:23 New Engine for Future Moon Missions\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159315/nasa-just-tested-a-new-engine-that-will-launch-artemis-v-and-beyond/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159315/nasa-just-tested-a-new-engine-that-will-launch-artemis-v-and-beyond/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:07 Detecting Warp Drives\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159218/gravitational-wave-observatories-could-search-for-warp-drive-signatures/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159218/gravitational-wave-observatories-could-search-for-warp-drive-signatures/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:34 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<strong>#TODO_LINK</strong></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"It’s official, InSight is gone. Perseverance is putting samples onto the surface of Mars. More scientific results from James Webb, and using gravitational wave observatories to detect warp drives.","date_published":"2022-12-23T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9205636e-d7cd-4ab0-acb1-7703339c64b5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30986500,"duration_in_seconds":1171}]},{"id":"0ab137db-5c80-4906-959d-2fca5ff4d072","title":"[Q&A] Dark Antimatter, Human Missions to Asteroids, Rockets and Global Warming","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/918","content_text":"Does the Black Knight satellite really exist? Can JWST explore the Oort cloud? Did we hopelessly contaminate Mars with life? Would I fly on the dearMoon mission without the abort system? Should we do crewed missions to near-earth asteroids? Answers to all these questions and more in this week's Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:46 [Tatooine] Does the Black Knight satellite really exist?\n04:00 [Coruscant] Should we do crewed missions to near-earth asteroids?\n06:41 [Hoth] Can we put a really good camera around the Moon?\n07:39 [Naboo] Patreon announcements\n09:31 [Kamino] Can JWST explore the Oort cloud?\n11:48 [Bespin] Can there be Dark Antimatter?\n12:36 [Mustafar] Did we hopelessly contaminate Mars with life?\n16:13 [Alderaan] How do we track the movements of distant galaxies?\n20:05 [Dagobah] Is there a specific direction to look at the Big Bang?\n21:10 [Yavin] Does propellant contribute to Kessler Syndrome?\n22:06 [Mandalore] Should we use different fuel to propel rockets?\n24:37 [Geonosis] Can JWST detect Population 3 stars?\n27:30 [Corellia] What size is the observable universe?\n28:41 [Crait] Would I fly on the dearMoon mission without the abort system?\n30:24 [Endor] Do rockets cause global warming?\n32:20 [Exegol] Is it ethical to terraform Mars?\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/AsNnbGxgIOU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Does the Black Knight satellite really exist? Can JWST explore the Oort cloud? Did we hopelessly contaminate Mars with life? Would I fly on the dearMoon mission without the abort system? Should we do crewed missions to near-earth asteroids? Answers to all these questions and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:46 [Tatooine] Does the Black Knight satellite really exist?</li>\n<li>04:00 [Coruscant] Should we do crewed missions to near-earth asteroids?</li>\n<li>06:41 [Hoth] Can we put a really good camera around the Moon?</li>\n<li>07:39 [Naboo] Patreon announcements</li>\n<li>09:31 [Kamino] Can JWST explore the Oort cloud?</li>\n<li>11:48 [Bespin] Can there be Dark Antimatter?</li>\n<li>12:36 [Mustafar] Did we hopelessly contaminate Mars with life?</li>\n<li>16:13 [Alderaan] How do we track the movements of distant galaxies?</li>\n<li>20:05 [Dagobah] Is there a specific direction to look at the Big Bang?</li>\n<li>21:10 [Yavin] Does propellant contribute to Kessler Syndrome?</li>\n<li>22:06 [Mandalore] Should we use different fuel to propel rockets?</li>\n<li>24:37 [Geonosis] Can JWST detect Population 3 stars?</li>\n<li>27:30 [Corellia] What size is the observable universe?</li>\n<li>28:41 [Crait] Would I fly on the dearMoon mission without the abort system?</li>\n<li>30:24 [Endor] Do rockets cause global warming?</li>\n<li>32:20 [Exegol] Is it ethical to terraform Mars?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/AsNnbGxgIOU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/AsNnbGxgIOU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Does the Black Knight satellite really exist? Can JWST explore the Oort cloud? Did we hopelessly contaminate Mars with life? Would I fly on the dearMoon mission without the abort system? Should we do crewed missions to near-earth asteroids? Answers to all these questions and more in this week's Q&A with Fraser Cain!","date_published":"2022-12-21T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0ab137db-5c80-4906-959d-2fca5ff4d072.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":54711105,"duration_in_seconds":2202}]},{"id":"5bd3a69d-a5e4-402d-8c53-122da7ab2a68","title":"[Breaking News] What FUSION IGNITION Really Means for The Future of Energy Production","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/916","content_text":"This week we got an announcement that a historical milestone was achieved. Fusion Ignition. But what it really means for the future of energy production, what most stories don't say and should you be excited after all?\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:41 The IGNITION announcement\n02:21 How fusion works on Earth\n04:24 How the breakthrough was made\n06:05 Problems with NIF's approach to fusion\n08:38 Fusion applications in space\n10:52 Should you be excited?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/HIkYzfk8BvM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This week we got an announcement that a historical milestone was achieved. Fusion Ignition. But what it really means for the future of energy production, what most stories don&#39;t say and should you be excited after all?</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:41 The IGNITION announcement<br>\n02:21 How fusion works on Earth<br>\n04:24 How the breakthrough was made<br>\n06:05 Problems with NIF&#39;s approach to fusion<br>\n08:38 Fusion applications in space<br>\n10:52 Should you be excited?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/HIkYzfk8BvM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/HIkYzfk8BvM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This week we got an announcement that a historical milestone was achieved. Fusion Ignition. But what it really means for the future of energy production, what most stories don't say and should you be excited after all?","date_published":"2022-12-17T07:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5bd3a69d-a5e4-402d-8c53-122da7ab2a68.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":18819666,"duration_in_seconds":717}]},{"id":"a72bf40c-a602-490e-8891-887a0207c199","title":"[Space Bites] Accident on the ISS, JWST Deep Field, Space Habitat Goes BANG!","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/915","content_text":"Splashdown! Artemis I has returned home. Webb has made its first Deep Field survey. Listen to the sound of a dust devil on Mars. Space journalist is going to the Moon.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon:\nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🌕 Artemis 1 Overview video: \nhttps://youtu.be/u5wNXtlZH_Q\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:16 Orion splashdown\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159146/orion-splashes-down-in-the-pacific-ocean-completing-the-artemis-i-mission/\n\n02:54 Hakuto-R and Lunar Flashlight launch\n05:21 Accident on the ISS. Soyuz coolant leak\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159240/a-soyuz-capsule-on-iss-is-leaking-coolant-into-space/\n\n07:18 JWST's first proper deep field\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159149/webb-completes-its-first-deep-field-with-nine-days-of-observing-time-what-did-it-find/\n\n10:07 Percy heard a dust devil on Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159193/perseverance-heard-a-dust-devil-on-mars-and-now-you-can-too/\n\n11:57 Support us on Patreon\n13:01 BANG! Sierra Space inflatable module test\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159222/sierra-space-inflated-a-habitat-to-destruction-testing-its-limits-before-going-to-orbit/\n\n14:27 Asteroid as a space habitat\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159224/rubble-pile-asteroids-might-be-the-best-places-to-build-space-habitats/\n\n16:14 Everyday Astronaut is going to the Moon!\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159099/japanese-billionaire-reveals-his-round-the-moon-crew/\n\n18:17 Breakthrough in fusion\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159166/fusion-ignition-breakthrough-raises-hopes-questions/\n\n18:42 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/yVcPzz5arb8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Splashdown! Artemis I has returned home. Webb has made its first Deep Field survey. Listen to the sound of a dust devil on Mars. Space journalist is going to the Moon.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon:<br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🌕 Artemis 1 Overview video: <br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/u5wNXtlZH_Q\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/u5wNXtlZH_Q</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:16 Orion splashdown\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159146/orion-splashes-down-in-the-pacific-ocean-completing-the-artemis-i-mission/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159146/orion-splashes-down-in-the-pacific-ocean-completing-the-artemis-i-mission/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:54 Hakuto-R and Lunar Flashlight launch</li>\n<li>05:21 Accident on the ISS. Soyuz coolant leak\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159240/a-soyuz-capsule-on-iss-is-leaking-coolant-into-space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159240/a-soyuz-capsule-on-iss-is-leaking-coolant-into-space/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:18 JWST&#39;s first proper deep field\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159149/webb-completes-its-first-deep-field-with-nine-days-of-observing-time-what-did-it-find/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159149/webb-completes-its-first-deep-field-with-nine-days-of-observing-time-what-did-it-find/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:07 Percy heard a dust devil on Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159193/perseverance-heard-a-dust-devil-on-mars-and-now-you-can-too/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159193/perseverance-heard-a-dust-devil-on-mars-and-now-you-can-too/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:57 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>13:01 BANG! Sierra Space inflatable module test\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159222/sierra-space-inflated-a-habitat-to-destruction-testing-its-limits-before-going-to-orbit/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159222/sierra-space-inflated-a-habitat-to-destruction-testing-its-limits-before-going-to-orbit/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:27 Asteroid as a space habitat\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159224/rubble-pile-asteroids-might-be-the-best-places-to-build-space-habitats/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159224/rubble-pile-asteroids-might-be-the-best-places-to-build-space-habitats/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:14 Everyday Astronaut is going to the Moon!\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159099/japanese-billionaire-reveals-his-round-the-moon-crew/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159099/japanese-billionaire-reveals-his-round-the-moon-crew/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:17 Breakthrough in fusion\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159166/fusion-ignition-breakthrough-raises-hopes-questions/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159166/fusion-ignition-breakthrough-raises-hopes-questions/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:42 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/yVcPzz5arb8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/yVcPzz5arb8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Splashdown! Artemis I has returned home. Webb has made its first Deep Field survey. Listen to the sound of a dust devil on Mars. Space journalist is going to the Moon.","date_published":"2022-12-16T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a72bf40c-a602-490e-8891-887a0207c199.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31725389,"duration_in_seconds":1178}]},{"id":"03560cab-13f5-46b9-9ac5-555b67e3a047","title":"[Bonus] Full Overview of Artemis 1 ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/914","content_text":"It’s been 50 years since humans set foot on the Moon. Entire generations were born after this historic accomplishment. But humanity has kept its eyes on the sky and vowed to return. This week marks the end of the beginning of that journey, the completion of Artemis I, sending a human-rated capsule around the Moon and back again. With Orion safely back on Earth, let’s look back at this amazing accomplishment and ponder what comes next.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:07 Constellation Program\n03:47 Artemis Program Begins\n05:50 SLS first flight. Artemis 1\n07:15 To the Moon and back again\n11:59 Orion returns to Earth\n14:00 Ups and downs of Artemis 1\n16:06 What's next? Artemis 2 and beyond\n18:48 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/u5wNXtlZH_Q\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>It’s been 50 years since humans set foot on the Moon. Entire generations were born after this historic accomplishment. But humanity has kept its eyes on the sky and vowed to return. This week marks the end of the beginning of that journey, the completion of Artemis I, sending a human-rated capsule around the Moon and back again. With Orion safely back on Earth, let’s look back at this amazing accomplishment and ponder what comes next.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:07 Constellation Program</li>\n<li>03:47 Artemis Program Begins</li>\n<li>05:50 SLS first flight. Artemis 1</li>\n<li>07:15 To the Moon and back again</li>\n<li>11:59 Orion returns to Earth</li>\n<li>14:00 Ups and downs of Artemis 1</li>\n<li>16:06 What&#39;s next? Artemis 2 and beyond</li>\n<li>18:48 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/u5wNXtlZH_Q\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/u5wNXtlZH_Q</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"It’s been 50 years since humans set foot on the Moon. Entire generations were born after this historic accomplishment. But humanity has kept its eyes on the sky and vowed to return. This week marks the end of the beginning of that journey, the completion of Artemis I, sending a human-rated capsule around the Moon and back again. With Orion safely back on Earth, let’s look back at this amazing accomplishment and ponder what comes next.","date_published":"2022-12-14T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/03560cab-13f5-46b9-9ac5-555b67e3a047.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32350651,"duration_in_seconds":1254}]},{"id":"ccb324ec-706e-44e7-91a3-e70d4bd2a6bc","title":"[Q&A] Should You Get a Degree, Straight Line Space Travel, Astronomy in 100 Years ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/912","content_text":"How far away do constellations start to change? What if The Big Bang was more energetic? Which textbooks are good to learn astronomy? Is a university degree worth it?  Why don't we travel through the solar system in straight lines? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:35 [Tatooine] How far away do constellations begin to change?\n04:36 [Coruscant] Can we see beyond the observable Universe?\n10:37 [Hoth] What if the Big Bang was more energetic?\n13:22 [Naboo] What will Vera Rubin observatory see?\n16:58 [Kamino] Why not release JWST data immediately?\n20:51 [Bespin] How far out can we see that is in the present-ish?\n23:35 [Mustafar] Is a University degree worth it? And which books are good to start learning astronomy?\n26:37 [Alderaan] Can rockets with reusable rocket fuel exist?\n30:16 [Dagobah] Is straight-line travel possible in the solar system?\n32:11 [Yavin] Is Astronomy as exciting as it used to be?\n35:22 [Mandalore] What will Astronomy look like in 100 years?\n38:30 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/a7Y93r6A8WA\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How far away do constellations start to change? What if The Big Bang was more energetic? Which textbooks are good to learn astronomy? Is a university degree worth it?  Why don&#39;t we travel through the solar system in straight lines? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:35 [Tatooine] How far away do constellations begin to change?</li>\n<li>04:36 [Coruscant] Can we see beyond the observable Universe?</li>\n<li>10:37 [Hoth] What if the Big Bang was more energetic?</li>\n<li>13:22 [Naboo] What will Vera Rubin observatory see?</li>\n<li>16:58 [Kamino] Why not release JWST data immediately?</li>\n<li>20:51 [Bespin] How far out can we see that is in the present-ish?</li>\n<li>23:35 [Mustafar] Is a University degree worth it? And which books are good to start learning astronomy?</li>\n<li>26:37 [Alderaan] Can rockets with reusable rocket fuel exist?</li>\n<li>30:16 [Dagobah] Is straight-line travel possible in the solar system?</li>\n<li>32:11 [Yavin] Is Astronomy as exciting as it used to be?</li>\n<li>35:22 [Mandalore] What will Astronomy look like in 100 years?</li>\n<li>38:30 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/a7Y93r6A8WA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/a7Y93r6A8WA</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How far away do constellations start to change? What if The Big Bang was more energetic? Is a university degree worth it?  Why don't we travel through the solar system in straight lines? All this and more in this week's Q&A with Fraser Cain. ","date_published":"2022-12-13T06:45:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ccb324ec-706e-44e7-91a3-e70d4bd2a6bc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58209953,"duration_in_seconds":2364}]},{"id":"19cbe663-5929-48a6-a78e-247517712e7c","title":"[Bonus] John Michael Godier's Event Horizon. Can We Go Back to the Moon?  ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/913","content_text":"This is an interview I did with John Michael Godier on his show called Event Horizon. We talked about bringing people back to the Moon. With also discussed the latest space missions, such as JWST and DART, and looked back at how well did 2022 go for NASA. \n\n⚫ Event Horizon Show\nhttps://www.youtube.com/@EventHorizonShow \n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/_Cr9TSRe71E\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This is an interview I did with John Michael Godier on his show called Event Horizon. We talked about bringing people back to the Moon. With also discussed the latest space missions, such as JWST and DART, and looked back at how well did 2022 go for NASA. </p>\n\n<p>⚫ Event Horizon Show<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@EventHorizonShow\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@EventHorizonShow</a> </p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/_Cr9TSRe71E\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/_Cr9TSRe71E</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon<br>\n<a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This is an interview I did with John Michael Godier on his show called Event Horizon. We talked about bringing people back to the Moon and the success of Artemis 1. We also discussed other space missions, like JWST and DART, and looked back at how well did 2022 go for NASA. ","date_published":"2022-12-12T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/19cbe663-5929-48a6-a78e-247517712e7c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":72849759,"duration_in_seconds":3035}]},{"id":"957ded73-8c77-4ee9-9d5e-341acf39927c","title":"[Space Bites] Iconic Earthrise By Artemis 1, Rule-Breaking GRB, SpaceX Launches Starshield","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/911","content_text":"Construction Begins on the Square Kilometer Array. Artemis I’s iconic crescent Earthrise picture. A gamma-ray burst that breaks all the rules. SpaceX launches a new service.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Square Kilometer Array Telescope begins construction\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159011/construction-begins-on-the-square-kilometer-array/\n\n04:38 Iconic Earthrise image from Artemis 1\n\n\nhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/52548807997/\n\n06:49 SpaceX launches Starshield\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159051/spacex-launches-starshield-a-quiet-announcement-with-a-huge-potential/\n\n08:42 Blue Origin and Dynetics bid for new lunar landing contracts\n\n\nhttps://www.blueorigin.com/blue-moon/sld-national-team/\nhttps://www.dynetics.com/newsroom/news/2022/leidos-dynetics-team-and-northrop-grumman-to-collaborate-on-nasa-human-landing-system-bid\n\n10:13 Support us on Patreon\n11:09 GRB that broke Astronomy\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159057/colliding-neutron-stars-can-generate-long-gamma-ray-bursts/\n\n13:39 Evidence of a mega-tsunami on Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/159035/evidence-of-a-megatsunami-on-mars/\n\n15:42 Launch an asteroid wherever you want\n\n\nhttps://neal.fun/asteroid-launcher/\n\n17:11 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/chD-vHeYpI4\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Construction Begins on the Square Kilometer Array. Artemis I’s iconic crescent Earthrise picture. A gamma-ray burst that breaks all the rules. SpaceX launches a new service.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Square Kilometer Array Telescope begins construction\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159011/construction-begins-on-the-square-kilometer-array/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159011/construction-begins-on-the-square-kilometer-array/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:38 Iconic Earthrise image from Artemis 1\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/52548807997/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/52548807997/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:49 SpaceX launches Starshield\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159051/spacex-launches-starshield-a-quiet-announcement-with-a-huge-potential/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159051/spacex-launches-starshield-a-quiet-announcement-with-a-huge-potential/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:42 Blue Origin and Dynetics bid for new lunar landing contracts\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.blueorigin.com/blue-moon/sld-national-team/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.blueorigin.com/blue-moon/sld-national-team/</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.dynetics.com/newsroom/news/2022/leidos-dynetics-team-and-northrop-grumman-to-collaborate-on-nasa-human-landing-system-bid\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.dynetics.com/newsroom/news/2022/leidos-dynetics-team-and-northrop-grumman-to-collaborate-on-nasa-human-landing-system-bid</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:13 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>11:09 GRB that broke Astronomy\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159057/colliding-neutron-stars-can-generate-long-gamma-ray-bursts/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159057/colliding-neutron-stars-can-generate-long-gamma-ray-bursts/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:39 Evidence of a mega-tsunami on Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/159035/evidence-of-a-megatsunami-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/159035/evidence-of-a-megatsunami-on-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:42 Launch an asteroid wherever you want\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://neal.fun/asteroid-launcher/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://neal.fun/asteroid-launcher/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:11 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/chD-vHeYpI4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/chD-vHeYpI4</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Construction Begins on the Square Kilometer Array. Artemis I’s iconic crescent Earthrise picture. A gamma-ray burst that breaks all the rules. SpaceX launches a new service.","date_published":"2022-12-09T10:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/957ded73-8c77-4ee9-9d5e-341acf39927c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29120275,"duration_in_seconds":1087}]},{"id":"e283f9d4-f24e-43c2-bf3c-03ef62daff14","title":"[Q&A] Artificial Lights on Exoplanets, Sun's Black Dwarf Stage, Iron Asteroids | Q&A 202","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/910","content_text":"Can there be habitable worlds around black holes? Where did Mars get its perchlorates from? How are iron meteorites formed? How will the Sun die? Will China succeed with their Moon landing? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n00:00 Start\n01:10 Book Club: Termination Shock by Neal Stephenson\n03:21 [Tatooine] What happens during Sun's black dwarf stage?\n07:26 [Coruscant] Is climate engineering a good idea?\n11:24 [Hoth] Can we see city lights of exoplanets?\n15:42 [Naboo] Can there be habitable worlds around black holes?\n21:01 [Kamino] How are iron meteorites formed?\n24:27 [Bespin] How did Mars get its perchlorates?\n26:03 [Mustafar] How do we measure sea level when there are constant waves?\n28:45 [Alderaan] Will SSTOs ever become a thing?\n33:54 [Dagobah] Is China landing on the Moon in five more launches?\n38:05 Outro\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/EiBjG477zRE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Can there be habitable worlds around black holes? Where did Mars get its perchlorates from? How are iron meteorites formed? How will the Sun die? Will China succeed with their Moon landing? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:10 Book Club: Termination Shock by Neal Stephenson<br>\n03:21 [Tatooine] What happens during Sun&#39;s black dwarf stage?<br>\n07:26 [Coruscant] Is climate engineering a good idea?<br>\n11:24 [Hoth] Can we see city lights of exoplanets?<br>\n15:42 [Naboo] Can there be habitable worlds around black holes?<br>\n21:01 [Kamino] How are iron meteorites formed?<br>\n24:27 [Bespin] How did Mars get its perchlorates?<br>\n26:03 [Mustafar] How do we measure sea level when there are constant waves?<br>\n28:45 [Alderaan] Will SSTOs ever become a thing?<br>\n33:54 [Dagobah] Is China landing on the Moon in five more launches?<br>\n38:05 Outro</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/EiBjG477zRE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/EiBjG477zRE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Can there be habitable worlds around black holes? Where did Mars get its perchlorates from? How are iron meteorites formed? How will the Sun die? Will China succeed with their Moon landing? All this and more in this week's Q&A with Fraser Cain. ","date_published":"2022-12-07T06:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e283f9d4-f24e-43c2-bf3c-03ef62daff14.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":61111786,"duration_in_seconds":2355}]},{"id":"50a64fd3-c359-44ad-8bff-4d29dba58ecf","title":"[Space Bites] Scientists Simulate a Quantum Wormhole, Black Hole Consumes a Star, More Moon Visitors","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/909","content_text":"The best images from Artemis so far. More spacecraft are going to the Moon. Researchers have simulated a wormhole. China now has six people on board its space station\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 Artemis 1 Images\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158874/nasa-releases-a-stunning-new-supercut-of-the-artemis-i-launch/\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158945/nasa-releases-another-supercut-of-the-artemis-i-mission-showing-the-launch-and-flight-past-the-moon/\n\n03:37 More flights to the Moon\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158746/tiny-cubesat-will-shine-an-infrared-flashlight-into-the-moons-shadowed-craters-searching-for-water-ice/\n\n05:51 Moon infrastructure\n07:10 Quantum Wormhole Simulation\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158896/scientists-send-quantum-data-through-a-simulated-wormhole/\n\n09:55 More JWST images\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158820/gaze-slack-jawed-at-the-haunting-beauty-of-galaxy-ngc-1566-captured-by-jwst-processed-by-judy-schmidt/\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158941/new-images-of-titan-from-jwst-and-keck-telescopes-reveal-a-rare-observation/\n\n12:41 Support us on Patreon\n13:33 Black Hole Consumes a Star\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158919/a-black-hole-consumed-a-star-and-released-the-light-of-a-trillion-suns/\n\n16:17 China's continuous space presence \n17:45 Another SpaceX SuperHeavy test \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158905/spacexs-super-heavy-fires-11-of-its-engines-in-a-long-duration-test/\n\n18:46 Q&amp;A 200 \n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/vNGEXWZsTmY\n\n19:37 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/ew9n4um5K8k\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>The best images from Artemis so far. More spacecraft are going to the Moon. Researchers have simulated a wormhole. China now has six people on board its space station</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:15 Artemis 1 Images\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158874/nasa-releases-a-stunning-new-supercut-of-the-artemis-i-launch/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158874/nasa-releases-a-stunning-new-supercut-of-the-artemis-i-launch/</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158945/nasa-releases-another-supercut-of-the-artemis-i-mission-showing-the-launch-and-flight-past-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158945/nasa-releases-another-supercut-of-the-artemis-i-mission-showing-the-launch-and-flight-past-the-moon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:37 More flights to the Moon\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158746/tiny-cubesat-will-shine-an-infrared-flashlight-into-the-moons-shadowed-craters-searching-for-water-ice/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158746/tiny-cubesat-will-shine-an-infrared-flashlight-into-the-moons-shadowed-craters-searching-for-water-ice/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:51 Moon infrastructure</li>\n<li>07:10 Quantum Wormhole Simulation\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158896/scientists-send-quantum-data-through-a-simulated-wormhole/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158896/scientists-send-quantum-data-through-a-simulated-wormhole/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:55 More JWST images\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158820/gaze-slack-jawed-at-the-haunting-beauty-of-galaxy-ngc-1566-captured-by-jwst-processed-by-judy-schmidt/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158820/gaze-slack-jawed-at-the-haunting-beauty-of-galaxy-ngc-1566-captured-by-jwst-processed-by-judy-schmidt/</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158941/new-images-of-titan-from-jwst-and-keck-telescopes-reveal-a-rare-observation/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158941/new-images-of-titan-from-jwst-and-keck-telescopes-reveal-a-rare-observation/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:41 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>13:33 Black Hole Consumes a Star\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158919/a-black-hole-consumed-a-star-and-released-the-light-of-a-trillion-suns/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158919/a-black-hole-consumed-a-star-and-released-the-light-of-a-trillion-suns/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:17 China&#39;s continuous space presence </li>\n<li>17:45 Another SpaceX SuperHeavy test \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158905/spacexs-super-heavy-fires-11-of-its-engines-in-a-long-duration-test/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158905/spacexs-super-heavy-fires-11-of-its-engines-in-a-long-duration-test/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:46 Q&amp;A 200 \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/vNGEXWZsTmY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/vNGEXWZsTmY</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:37 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/ew9n4um5K8k\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ew9n4um5K8k</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"The best images from Artemis so far. More spacecraft are going to the Moon. Researchers have simulated a wormhole. China now has six people on board its space station","date_published":"2022-12-02T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/50a64fd3-c359-44ad-8bff-4d29dba58ecf.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32742868,"duration_in_seconds":1235}]},{"id":"6dc01330-7411-423c-93fd-072dcd792908","title":"[Q&A] Black Holes VS Brown Dwarfs, Moon Telescopes, Galaxy Collision","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/908","content_text":"Which ones are more invisible: black holes of brown dwarfs? Which cheap telescope should you get? Will the Artemis program start a new era in astronomy? What will happen when Andromeda crashes into the Milky Way? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:21 [Tatooine] Will Andromeda stars get younger as it approaches us?\n03:54 [Coruscant] How far apart are the stars?\n06:53 [Hoth] Can we see the death of a black hole?\n11:09 [Naboo] Is it more difficult to find a black hole or a brown dwarf?\n17:56 [Kamino] Which cheap telescope to get?\n21:34 [Bespin] What happens during the Andromeda collision?\n26:14 [Mustafar] When we'll see data from Earendel?\n30:53 [Alderaan] Will Artemis bring lunar-based astronomy?\n34:29 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/xe_GZwScafU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Which ones are more invisible: black holes of brown dwarfs? Which cheap telescope should you get? Will the Artemis program start a new era in astronomy? What will happen when Andromeda crashes into the Milky Way? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:21 [Tatooine] Will Andromeda stars get younger as it approaches us?</li>\n<li>03:54 [Coruscant] How far apart are the stars?</li>\n<li>06:53 [Hoth] Can we see the death of a black hole?</li>\n<li>11:09 [Naboo] Is it more difficult to find a black hole or a brown dwarf?</li>\n<li>17:56 [Kamino] Which cheap telescope to get?</li>\n<li>21:34 [Bespin] What happens during the Andromeda collision?</li>\n<li>26:14 [Mustafar] When we&#39;ll see data from Earendel?</li>\n<li>30:53 [Alderaan] Will Artemis bring lunar-based astronomy?</li>\n<li>34:29 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/xe_GZwScafU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/xe_GZwScafU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Which ones are more invisible: black holes of brown dwarfs? Which cheap telescope should you get? Will the Artemis program start a new era in astronomy? What will happen when Andromeda crashes into the Milky Way? All this and more in this week's Q&A with Fraser Cain.","date_published":"2022-11-30T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6dc01330-7411-423c-93fd-072dcd792908.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":53333140,"duration_in_seconds":2134}]},{"id":"47774184-2280-4d11-9e00-9e431f25ac4f","title":"[Q&A] Space Questions Special","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/907","content_text":"This time it's different. As always, it's your space questions, but not my answers. I invited my fellow space YouTubers to give their answers to help me with the Q&amp;A. Enjoy!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\nThanks to everyone for joining. Here are all the links to their channels:\n\nScott Manley https://www.youtube.com/c/szyzyg\nMarcus House https://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse\nLaunchpad Astronomy https://www.youtube.com/c/ChristianReady\nSabine Hossenfelder https://www.youtube.com/c/SabineHossenfelder\nJoe Scott https://www.youtube.com/c/joescott\nSpace Mog https://www.youtube.com/c/SpaceMog\nDylan O'Donnell https://www.youtube.com/c/DylanODonnell\nIsaac Arthur https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZFipeZtQM5CKUjx6grh54g\nJohn Michael Godier https://www.youtube.com/c/JohnMichaelGodier\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:21 [Scott Manley ] Can Starship save fuel by aero-braking on Mars?\n06:28 [Marcus House] Will we see nuclear spaceships?\n08:26 [Launchpad Astronomy] Will supermassive black holes collide as galaxies come together?\n12:21 [Sabine Hossenfelder] How quantum entanglement works?\n15:04 [Joe Scott] What weird things is the Universe still hiding?\n21:05 [Space Mog] Is dark matter just hidden ordinary matter?\n24:10 [Dylan O'Donnell] How to democratize astronomy?\n26:51 [Isaac Arthur] Is building space colonies the way to go?\n29:16 [John Michael Godier ] What's the most low-tech techno-signature we can hope to find?\n31:49 Outro \n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/vNGEXWZsTmY\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This time it&#39;s different. As always, it&#39;s your space questions, but not my answers. I invited my fellow space YouTubers to give their answers to help me with the Q&amp;A. Enjoy!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Thanks to everyone for joining. Here are all the links to their channels:</p>\n\n<p>Scott Manley <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/c/szyzyg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/c/szyzyg</a><br>\nMarcus House <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/@MarcusHouse</a><br>\nLaunchpad Astronomy <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/c/ChristianReady\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/c/ChristianReady</a><br>\nSabine Hossenfelder <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/c/SabineHossenfelder\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/c/SabineHossenfelder</a><br>\nJoe Scott <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/c/joescott\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/c/joescott</a><br>\nSpace Mog <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/c/SpaceMog\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/c/SpaceMog</a><br>\nDylan O&#39;Donnell <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/c/DylanODonnell\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/c/DylanODonnell</a><br>\nIsaac Arthur <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZFipeZtQM5CKUjx6grh54g\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZFipeZtQM5CKUjx6grh54g</a><br>\nJohn Michael Godier <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/c/JohnMichaelGodier\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/c/JohnMichaelGodier</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:21 [Scott Manley ] Can Starship save fuel by aero-braking on Mars?</li>\n<li>06:28 [Marcus House] Will we see nuclear spaceships?</li>\n<li>08:26 [Launchpad Astronomy] Will supermassive black holes collide as galaxies come together?</li>\n<li>12:21 [Sabine Hossenfelder] How quantum entanglement works?</li>\n<li>15:04 [Joe Scott] What weird things is the Universe still hiding?</li>\n<li>21:05 [Space Mog] Is dark matter just hidden ordinary matter?</li>\n<li>24:10 [Dylan O&#39;Donnell] How to democratize astronomy?</li>\n<li>26:51 [Isaac Arthur] Is building space colonies the way to go?</li>\n<li>29:16 [John Michael Godier ] What&#39;s the most low-tech techno-signature we can hope to find?</li>\n<li>31:49 Outro </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/vNGEXWZsTmY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/vNGEXWZsTmY</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This time it's different. As always, it's your space questions, but not my answers. I invited my fellow space YouTubers to give their answers to help me with the Q&A. Enjoy!","date_published":"2022-11-28T07:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/47774184-2280-4d11-9e00-9e431f25ac4f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":49185090,"duration_in_seconds":1977}]},{"id":"07a62e1a-d86a-461c-a248-bed2310aaab3","title":"[Space Bites] Asteroid Explodes Over Canada, Artemis I Updates, Very Large Telescope Improvements","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/906","content_text":"Updates on Artemis I. Predicting an asteroid strike with stunning accuracy. Webb’s view of Titan. New adaptive optics for the Very Large Telescope.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:14 Artemis I updates\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158739/artemis-i-has-completed-its-first-flyby-of-the-moon/\n\n03:29 NASA predicted an asteroid hit\n\n\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-program-predicted-impact-of-small-asteroid-over-ontario-canada\n\n06:55 Webb sees Titan\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158722/with-jwst-fully-operational-again-we-get-images-like-this-saturns-moon-titan/\n\n09:07 Europe’s Mars rover to fly with NASA\n11:11 More details on WASP-39\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158761/jwst-detects-signs-of-active-chemistry-and-clouds-in-the-atmosphere-of-exoplanet-wasp-39-b/\n\n14:21 Support us on Patreon\n15:13 Very Large Telescope improvements\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158765/a-new-instrument-gives-the-very-large-telescope-an-even-sharper-view-of-the-cosmos/\n\n17:19 Map of the entire Universe\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158735/scroll-through-the-universe-with-this-cool-interactive-map/\n\n19:58 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/SC9g6WPcm54\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Updates on Artemis I. Predicting an asteroid strike with stunning accuracy. Webb’s view of Titan. New adaptive optics for the Very Large Telescope.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:14 Artemis I updates\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158739/artemis-i-has-completed-its-first-flyby-of-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158739/artemis-i-has-completed-its-first-flyby-of-the-moon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:29 NASA predicted an asteroid hit\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-program-predicted-impact-of-small-asteroid-over-ontario-canada\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-program-predicted-impact-of-small-asteroid-over-ontario-canada</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:55 Webb sees Titan\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158722/with-jwst-fully-operational-again-we-get-images-like-this-saturns-moon-titan/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158722/with-jwst-fully-operational-again-we-get-images-like-this-saturns-moon-titan/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:07 Europe’s Mars rover to fly with NASA</li>\n<li>11:11 More details on WASP-39\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158761/jwst-detects-signs-of-active-chemistry-and-clouds-in-the-atmosphere-of-exoplanet-wasp-39-b/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158761/jwst-detects-signs-of-active-chemistry-and-clouds-in-the-atmosphere-of-exoplanet-wasp-39-b/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:21 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>15:13 Very Large Telescope improvements\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158765/a-new-instrument-gives-the-very-large-telescope-an-even-sharper-view-of-the-cosmos/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158765/a-new-instrument-gives-the-very-large-telescope-an-even-sharper-view-of-the-cosmos/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:19 Map of the entire Universe\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158735/scroll-through-the-universe-with-this-cool-interactive-map/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158735/scroll-through-the-universe-with-this-cool-interactive-map/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:58 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/SC9g6WPcm54\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SC9g6WPcm54</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Updates on Artemis I. Predicting an asteroid strike with stunning accuracy. Webb’s view of Titan. New adaptive optics for the Very Large Telescope.\r\n","date_published":"2022-11-25T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/07a62e1a-d86a-461c-a248-bed2310aaab3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":33030927,"duration_in_seconds":1258}]},{"id":"fdc3417b-0488-4cff-b32d-d21fef2b30cd","title":"[Interview] Chance for Life After The Sun Dies with Dr Andrew Vanderburg","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/905","content_text":"Is there a chance for life to continue after the Sun eventually explodes? Can we find evidence of potentially habitable planets near white dwarfs, remnants of dead stars? How can future telescopes helo with that?\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🐦 Dr Andrew Vanderburg on Twitter: https://mobile.twitter.com/amvanderburg\n\n🕸️ Dr Andrew Vanderburg's Website: https://avanderburg.github.io/\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:30 Exoplanets around white dwarfs\n10:06 Dynamics of planetary systems as their star dies\n12:51 Habitable zone around white dwarfs\n15:28 Search for exoplanets\n26:05 A perfect telescope for the task\n30:28 Biosignatures\n34:37 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/w8guDh1M25g\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Is there a chance for life to continue after the Sun eventually explodes? Can we find evidence of potentially habitable planets near white dwarfs, remnants of dead stars? How can future telescopes helo with that?</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🐦 Dr Andrew Vanderburg on Twitter: <a href=\"https://mobile.twitter.com/amvanderburg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://mobile.twitter.com/amvanderburg</a></p>\n\n<p>🕸️ Dr Andrew Vanderburg&#39;s Website: <a href=\"https://avanderburg.github.io/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://avanderburg.github.io/</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:30 Exoplanets around white dwarfs</li>\n<li>10:06 Dynamics of planetary systems as their star dies</li>\n<li>12:51 Habitable zone around white dwarfs</li>\n<li>15:28 Search for exoplanets</li>\n<li>26:05 A perfect telescope for the task</li>\n<li>30:28 Biosignatures</li>\n<li>34:37 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/w8guDh1M25g\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/w8guDh1M25g</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Is there a chance for life to continue after the Sun eventually explodes? Can we find evidence of potentially habitable planets near white dwarfs, remnants of dead stars? How can future telescopes help with that?","date_published":"2022-11-23T17:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fdc3417b-0488-4cff-b32d-d21fef2b30cd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":54107461,"duration_in_seconds":2189}]},{"id":"05e9db6a-b9b1-45c9-8958-39386b02a955","title":"[Space Bites] Artemis 1 Launch, Secret Space Plane Returns, James Webb Protection Plan","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/904","content_text":"SLS finally launches to the Moon. SpaceX get another contract from NASA. James Webb gets a protection plan from micrometeoroids. China continues to trash the orbit. Secret space plane returns.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:35 NASA’s plan to protect JWST\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158663/nasa-has-a-plan-to-minimize-future-micrometeoroid-impacts-on-jwst/\n\n03:06 Firey Hourglass by James Webb\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158673/the-latest-jwst-image-shows-a-star-in-the-earliest-stage-of-formation/\n\n04:39 Artemis 1 Launch\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158654/artemis-i-is-on-its-way-to-the-moon/\n\n09:48 CAPSTONE arrives at Moon orbit\n10:22 More Lunar Starships for NASA\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-spacex-second-contract-option-for-artemis-moon-landing-0/\n\n12:15 14-Raptor test of SuperHeavy\n13:04 Support us on Patreon\n13:47 China continues to trash orbit\n14:58 Brightest Satellite Deployed\n\n\nhttps://www.space.com/bluewalker-3-satellite-deploys-largest-commercial-array\n\n16:25 The X-37B is Back After 908 Days in Orbit\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158647/the-x-37b-is-back-after-908-days-in-orbit-what-was-it-doing-up-there-thats-classified/\n\n18:01 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/9mFUZcn_aqg\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>SLS finally launches to the Moon. SpaceX get another contract from NASA. James Webb gets a protection plan from micrometeoroids. China continues to trash the orbit. Secret space plane returns.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:35 NASA’s plan to protect JWST\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158663/nasa-has-a-plan-to-minimize-future-micrometeoroid-impacts-on-jwst/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158663/nasa-has-a-plan-to-minimize-future-micrometeoroid-impacts-on-jwst/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:06 Firey Hourglass by James Webb\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158673/the-latest-jwst-image-shows-a-star-in-the-earliest-stage-of-formation/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158673/the-latest-jwst-image-shows-a-star-in-the-earliest-stage-of-formation/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:39 Artemis 1 Launch\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158654/artemis-i-is-on-its-way-to-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158654/artemis-i-is-on-its-way-to-the-moon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:48 CAPSTONE arrives at Moon orbit</li>\n<li>10:22 More Lunar Starships for NASA\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-spacex-second-contract-option-for-artemis-moon-landing-0/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-spacex-second-contract-option-for-artemis-moon-landing-0/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:15 14-Raptor test of SuperHeavy</li>\n<li>13:04 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>13:47 China continues to trash orbit</li>\n<li>14:58 Brightest Satellite Deployed\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.space.com/bluewalker-3-satellite-deploys-largest-commercial-array\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.space.com/bluewalker-3-satellite-deploys-largest-commercial-array</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:25 The X-37B is Back After 908 Days in Orbit\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158647/the-x-37b-is-back-after-908-days-in-orbit-what-was-it-doing-up-there-thats-classified/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158647/the-x-37b-is-back-after-908-days-in-orbit-what-was-it-doing-up-there-thats-classified/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:01 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/9mFUZcn_aqg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/9mFUZcn_aqg</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"SLS finally launches to the Moon. SpaceX get another contract from NASA. James Webb gets a protection plan from micrometeoroids. China continues to trash the orbit. Secret space plane returns.","date_published":"2022-11-18T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/05e9db6a-b9b1-45c9-8958-39386b02a955.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30471677,"duration_in_seconds":1141}]},{"id":"a0176b39-7054-410e-a43a-1d47bff4d8e2","title":"[Interview] The Existential Threat of Solar Storms with Dr Benjamin Pope","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/902","content_text":"How trees can tell us a story of previous solar storms? What are the chances of having another Carrington-scale event and what would it mean? How can we understand solar storms better? \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🐦 Dr Benjamin Pope on Twitter: https://twitter.com/fringetracker\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:49 Meet Dr Benjamin Pope\n00:02:53 Tree rings and solar storms\n00:20:28 What other ways can we study solar storms\n00:24:48 Can lunar samples give an answer\n00:26:48 Our place in the Universe\n00:35:44 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/5xPBonKpHIM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How trees can tell us a story of previous solar storms? What are the chances of having another Carrington-scale event and what would it mean? How can we understand solar storms better? </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🐦 Dr Benjamin Pope on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fringetracker\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fringetracker</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:49 Meet Dr Benjamin Pope</li>\n<li>00:02:53 Tree rings and solar storms</li>\n<li>00:20:28 What other ways can we study solar storms</li>\n<li>00:24:48 Can lunar samples give an answer</li>\n<li>00:26:48 Our place in the Universe</li>\n<li>00:35:44 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/5xPBonKpHIM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/5xPBonKpHIM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How trees can tell us a story of previous solar storms? What are the chances of having another Carrington-scale event and what would it mean? How can we understand solar storms better? ","date_published":"2022-11-16T07:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a0176b39-7054-410e-a43a-1d47bff4d8e2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55054826,"duration_in_seconds":2215}]},{"id":"c282bdbe-2582-4557-964a-9c2c839c8a2c","title":"[Q&A] Harvesting Dark Energy, Making Own Telescope, Escaping Gravity Wells","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/903","content_text":"How hard is it to escape the gravity wells of massive planets for other civilizations? How hard is it to make your own telescopes? How do gas clouds become stars? Can we harvest dark energy after the Heat Death?\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📖 Book Club Group: https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n02:43 [Tatooine] Can we use dark energy after heat death?\n07:37 [Coruscant] How close are the stars in the Pillars of Creation?\n09:39 [Hoth] How long does light from star cores take to get out?\n13:22 [Naboo] Did NASA solve the solar panels problem with the Lucy mission?\n15:32 [Kamino] Does matter expand as spacetime expands?\n18:32 [Bespin] Do you subscribe to the Big Bang Theory?\n23:13 [Mustafar] Can you escape the gravity wells of massive planets?\n25:57 [Alderaan] How to make your own telescope?\n29:18 [Dagobah] What is the Great Attractor?\n33:11 [Yavin] How stable is Jupiter's L1 Lagrange point?\n36:30 [Mandalore] How gas becomes a star?\n39:43 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/8-Yl27UHKCU\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How hard is it to escape the gravity wells of massive planets for other civilizations? How hard is it to make your own telescopes? How do gas clouds become stars? Can we harvest dark energy after the Heat Death?</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📖 Book Club Group: <a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>02:43 [Tatooine] Can we use dark energy after heat death?</li>\n<li>07:37 [Coruscant] How close are the stars in the Pillars of Creation?</li>\n<li>09:39 [Hoth] How long does light from star cores take to get out?</li>\n<li>13:22 [Naboo] Did NASA solve the solar panels problem with the Lucy mission?</li>\n<li>15:32 [Kamino] Does matter expand as spacetime expands?</li>\n<li>18:32 [Bespin] Do you subscribe to the Big Bang Theory?</li>\n<li>23:13 [Mustafar] Can you escape the gravity wells of massive planets?</li>\n<li>25:57 [Alderaan] How to make your own telescope?</li>\n<li>29:18 [Dagobah] What is the Great Attractor?</li>\n<li>33:11 [Yavin] How stable is Jupiter&#39;s L1 Lagrange point?</li>\n<li>36:30 [Mandalore] How gas becomes a star?</li>\n<li>39:43 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/8-Yl27UHKCU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/8-Yl27UHKCU</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How hard is it to escape the gravity wells of massive planets for other civilizations? How hard is it to make your own telescopes? How do gas clouds become stars? Can we harvest dark energy after the Heat Death?","date_published":"2022-11-15T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c282bdbe-2582-4557-964a-9c2c839c8a2c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":60699409,"duration_in_seconds":2444}]},{"id":"2bb93f44-e496-46e0-9d29-a14638e7f331","title":"[Space Bites] SLS In Trouble, James Webb Fixed, Strange Quark Star","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/901","content_text":"JWST’s MIRI is fully operational again, have astronomers found the first strange star?, the first test of an inflatable heat shield, and SLS just got hit by a Hurricane.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n👉 Anton Petrov's channel https://www.youtube.com/c/whatdamath\n\n📖 Book Club Group: https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:10 JWST is fixed\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158588/woohoo-jwsts-mid-infrared-instrument-is-fully-operational-again/\n\n03:34 First strange star found?\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158331/the-smallest-lightest-neutron-star-ever-seen-could-be-a-strange-star/\n\n06:56 NASA and ULA test an inflatable heat shield test\n10:49 Artemis I delayed again\n13:23 InSight's last image\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158553/this-is-probably-the-last-picture-well-see-from-insight-on-mars/\n\n15:06 Support us on Patreon\n15:53 China's space station is complete\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158540/china-launches-mengtian-the-last-major-module-to-its-space-station/\n\n17:18 Black hole's jets\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158513/a-black-holes-jets-are-coming-from-a-region-2000-km-away-from-the-singularity-itself/\n\n19:53 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/KyRvKxu8Mf0\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>JWST’s MIRI is fully operational again, have astronomers found the first strange star?, the first test of an inflatable heat shield, and SLS just got hit by a Hurricane.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>👉 Anton Petrov&#39;s channel <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/c/whatdamath\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/c/whatdamath</a></p>\n\n<p>📖 Book Club Group: <a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:10 JWST is fixed\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158588/woohoo-jwsts-mid-infrared-instrument-is-fully-operational-again/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158588/woohoo-jwsts-mid-infrared-instrument-is-fully-operational-again/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:34 First strange star found?\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158331/the-smallest-lightest-neutron-star-ever-seen-could-be-a-strange-star/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158331/the-smallest-lightest-neutron-star-ever-seen-could-be-a-strange-star/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:56 NASA and ULA test an inflatable heat shield test</li>\n<li>10:49 Artemis I delayed again</li>\n<li>13:23 InSight&#39;s last image\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158553/this-is-probably-the-last-picture-well-see-from-insight-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158553/this-is-probably-the-last-picture-well-see-from-insight-on-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:06 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>15:53 China&#39;s space station is complete\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158540/china-launches-mengtian-the-last-major-module-to-its-space-station/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158540/china-launches-mengtian-the-last-major-module-to-its-space-station/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:18 Black hole&#39;s jets\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158513/a-black-holes-jets-are-coming-from-a-region-2000-km-away-from-the-singularity-itself/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158513/a-black-holes-jets-are-coming-from-a-region-2000-km-away-from-the-singularity-itself/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:53 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/KyRvKxu8Mf0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/KyRvKxu8Mf0</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"JWST’s MIRI is fully operational again, have astronomers found the first strange star?, the first test of an inflatable heat shield, and SLS just got hit by a Hurricane.","date_published":"2022-11-11T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2bb93f44-e496-46e0-9d29-a14638e7f331.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":33729007,"duration_in_seconds":1278}]},{"id":"691d2c36-7ab5-4aa7-8117-bc2276e920c1","title":"[Bonus] Dr Brian Keating interviews Fraser Cain","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/900","content_text":"This in an interview with Dr Brian Keating that happened on his YouTube channel. We talk about how Universe Today runs, what do I want to achieve with it, how science journalism works in general and much more. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION and Dr Brian Keating's channel\nhttps://youtu.be/YKdBJlw60vQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This in an interview with Dr Brian Keating that happened on his YouTube channel. We talk about how Universe Today runs, what do I want to achieve with it, how science journalism works in general and much more. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION and Dr Brian Keating&#39;s channel<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/YKdBJlw60vQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/YKdBJlw60vQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This in an interview with Dr Brian Keating that happened on his YouTube channel. We talk about how Universe Today runs, what do I want to achieve with it, how science journalism works in general and much more. ","date_published":"2022-11-09T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/691d2c36-7ab5-4aa7-8117-bc2276e920c1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":81290650,"duration_in_seconds":5080}]},{"id":"67cdffff-4174-4fbd-8af2-a3385f7ed605","title":"[Q&A] Quantum Computers for Astronomy, Catching Interstellar Guests, The Book Club","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/899","content_text":"Can we catch the next interstellar visitor? Why do black holes' accretion disks glow? Can we make spaceships out of asteroids? How do we know that dark matter and dark energy actually exist? All that in this week's episode of Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain. And we've started the Book Club!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n📖 Book Club Group: https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:39 [Tatooine] Why do accretion disks glow?\n06:19 [Coruscant] Can redshift create a light trail?\n10:13 [Hoth] Can we turn asteroids into spaceships?\n13:45 [Naboo] Book Club: Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir\n18:03 [Kamino] What's the current state of quantum computers?\n22:54 [Bespin] Can we catch the next Oumuamua-type object?\n27:53 [Mustafar] How do we know dark matter and dark energy exist?\n34:12 [Alderaan] How can there be something beyond the observable universe?\n36:51 [Dagobah] How will AI affect astronomy?\n39:26 [Yavin] Would I freeze myself to see the future?\n41:24 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/WSt1AqPYdkM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Can we catch the next interstellar visitor? Why do black holes&#39; accretion disks glow? Can we make spaceships out of asteroids? How do we know that dark matter and dark energy actually exist? All that in this week&#39;s episode of Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain. And we&#39;ve started the Book Club!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\n📖 Book Club Group: <a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/group/show/1198440-universe-today-book-club</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:39 [Tatooine] Why do accretion disks glow?</li>\n<li>06:19 [Coruscant] Can redshift create a light trail?</li>\n<li>10:13 [Hoth] Can we turn asteroids into spaceships?</li>\n<li>13:45 [Naboo] Book Club: Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir</li>\n<li>18:03 [Kamino] What&#39;s the current state of quantum computers?</li>\n<li>22:54 [Bespin] Can we catch the next Oumuamua-type object?</li>\n<li>27:53 [Mustafar] How do we know dark matter and dark energy exist?</li>\n<li>34:12 [Alderaan] How can there be something beyond the observable universe?</li>\n<li>36:51 [Dagobah] How will AI affect astronomy?</li>\n<li>39:26 [Yavin] Would I freeze myself to see the future?</li>\n<li>41:24 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/WSt1AqPYdkM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/WSt1AqPYdkM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Can we catch the next interstellar visitor? Why do black holes' accretion disks glow? Can we make spaceships out of asteroids? How do we know that dark matter and dark energy actually exist? All that in this week's episode of Q&A with Fraser Cain. And we've started the Book Club!","date_published":"2022-11-08T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/67cdffff-4174-4fbd-8af2-a3385f7ed605.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":42393612,"duration_in_seconds":2544}]},{"id":"7aadc74d-398f-4623-afc3-935131c99a2c","title":"[Space Bites] Worrying Solar Storm Data, Falcon Heavy is Back, Total Lunar Eclipse","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/898","content_text":"Historical data about solar storms carved in trees, and it's a bit worrying. Falcon Heavy's back after 40 months of absence. There's a meteor shower and a total lunar eclipse in the coming days. And JWST gave us yet another version of Pillars of Creation. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:33 Even more Pillars of Creation by Webb\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158384/another-version-of-the-pillars-of-creation-from-webb/\n\n03:20 Meteor shower and Total Lunar Eclipse\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158356/possible-taurid-meteor-outburst-for-2022/\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158196/our-guide-to-tuesdays-total-lunar-eclipse/\n\n06:38 Star Storms in Tree Rings\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158351/the-most-devastating-solar-storms-in-history-are-scoured-into-tree-rings/\n\n09:30 Heavy Elements from Neutron Stars Merger\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158379/not-just-gold-colliding-neutron-stars-forge-strontium-lanthanum-and-cerium/\n\n11:23 Support us on Patreon\n12:18 InSight Felt a Meteor Strike on Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158390/insight-felt-the-ground-shake-from-a-meteorite-impact-on-mars/\n\n14:09 Falcon Heavy flies again\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158447/falcon-heavy-launches-for-the-first-time-in-over-three-years-carrying-military-satellites-to-orbit/\n\n15:12 Psyche mission is back on track\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-continues-psyche-asteroid-mission/\n\n16:32 Channel updates\n18:12 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/l95ADb_Jx2c\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Historical data about solar storms carved in trees, and it&#39;s a bit worrying. Falcon Heavy&#39;s back after 40 months of absence. There&#39;s a meteor shower and a total lunar eclipse in the coming days. And JWST gave us yet another version of Pillars of Creation. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:33 Even more Pillars of Creation by Webb\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158384/another-version-of-the-pillars-of-creation-from-webb/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158384/another-version-of-the-pillars-of-creation-from-webb/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:20 Meteor shower and Total Lunar Eclipse\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158356/possible-taurid-meteor-outburst-for-2022/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158356/possible-taurid-meteor-outburst-for-2022/</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158196/our-guide-to-tuesdays-total-lunar-eclipse/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158196/our-guide-to-tuesdays-total-lunar-eclipse/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:38 Star Storms in Tree Rings\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158351/the-most-devastating-solar-storms-in-history-are-scoured-into-tree-rings/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158351/the-most-devastating-solar-storms-in-history-are-scoured-into-tree-rings/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:30 Heavy Elements from Neutron Stars Merger\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158379/not-just-gold-colliding-neutron-stars-forge-strontium-lanthanum-and-cerium/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158379/not-just-gold-colliding-neutron-stars-forge-strontium-lanthanum-and-cerium/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:23 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>12:18 InSight Felt a Meteor Strike on Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158390/insight-felt-the-ground-shake-from-a-meteorite-impact-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158390/insight-felt-the-ground-shake-from-a-meteorite-impact-on-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:09 Falcon Heavy flies again\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158447/falcon-heavy-launches-for-the-first-time-in-over-three-years-carrying-military-satellites-to-orbit/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158447/falcon-heavy-launches-for-the-first-time-in-over-three-years-carrying-military-satellites-to-orbit/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:12 Psyche mission is back on track\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-continues-psyche-asteroid-mission/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-continues-psyche-asteroid-mission/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:32 Channel updates</li>\n<li>18:12 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/l95ADb_Jx2c\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/l95ADb_Jx2c</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Historical data about solar storms carved in trees, and it's a bit worrying. Falcon Heavy's back after 40 months of absence. There's a meteor shower and a total lunar eclipse in the coming days. And JWST gave us yet another version of Pillars of Creation. ","date_published":"2022-11-04T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7aadc74d-398f-4623-afc3-935131c99a2c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":21916326,"duration_in_seconds":1153}]},{"id":"a7d33635-1512-4178-8d5b-760108b49560","title":"[Interview] James Webb, LUVOIR and Mindblowing Future Projects","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/897","content_text":"What's the current state of James Webb? What were the main technical difficulties and what does the future look like? What comes after JWST and LUVOIR? Will it be possible to ever build a quantum telescope? \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n💯 100 Days of Webb: https://youtu.be/lpJ5x4rcH-k\n\n\n00:00:00 Intro\n00:01:36 Current state of JWST science\n00:08:42 JWST data release mechanisms\n00:16:34 Evolution of the Periodic table\n00:19:03 Technical challenges of JWST\n00:24:06 Expectations VS reality of operating Webb\n00:31:52 Damage and current health of JWST\n00:45:14 Architecture for the next telescopes\n00:59:37 Non-conventional concepts of future telescopes\n01:03:47 Quantum telescopes\n01:17:16 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/eXchT7mtEao\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>What&#39;s the current state of James Webb? What were the main technical difficulties and what does the future look like? What comes after JWST and LUVOIR? Will it be possible to ever build a quantum telescope? </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>💯 100 Days of Webb: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/lpJ5x4rcH-k\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/lpJ5x4rcH-k</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:36 Current state of JWST science</li>\n<li>00:08:42 JWST data release mechanisms</li>\n<li>00:16:34 Evolution of the Periodic table</li>\n<li>00:19:03 Technical challenges of JWST</li>\n<li>00:24:06 Expectations VS reality of operating Webb</li>\n<li>00:31:52 Damage and current health of JWST</li>\n<li>00:45:14 Architecture for the next telescopes</li>\n<li>00:59:37 Non-conventional concepts of future telescopes</li>\n<li>01:03:47 Quantum telescopes</li>\n<li>01:17:16 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/eXchT7mtEao\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/eXchT7mtEao</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"What's the current state of James Webb? What were the main technical difficulties and what does the future look like? What comes after JWST and LUVOIR? Will it be possible to ever build a quantum telescope? ","date_published":"2022-11-01T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a7d33635-1512-4178-8d5b-760108b49560.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":78435235,"duration_in_seconds":4747}]},{"id":"19c490ac-6f34-4dbf-b774-741f050b048e","title":"[Q&A] DART Successor, Fixing Space Debris, Viking Missions Controversy","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/896","content_text":"If Moon was created with a big collision, where's the crater? Can we fix the space trash problem? Is doing Astronomy just a waste of money that can be better spent elsewhere? What will come after DART? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Start\n02:01 [Tatooine] Is Astronomy just a waste of money?\n07:17 [Coruscant] How do scientists react to being wrong?\n09:25 [Hoth] Where's Theia's crater?\n11:22 [Naboo] If no Big Rip, what's left?\n14:52 [Kamino] What about returning to the Moon?\n17:22 [Bespin] Is life everywhere?\n20:34 [Mustafar] Will there be DART successors?\n24:23 [Alderaan] How to fix space debris?\n28:53 [Dagobah] EHT but in space?\n34:26 [Yavin] Dark energy after heat death?\n37:29 [Mandalore] Viking missions controversy? \n42:39 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/gLlzt0Vwn1A\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>If Moon was created with a big collision, where&#39;s the crater? Can we fix the space trash problem? Is doing Astronomy just a waste of money that can be better spent elsewhere? What will come after DART? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>02:01 [Tatooine] Is Astronomy just a waste of money?</li>\n<li>07:17 [Coruscant] How do scientists react to being wrong?</li>\n<li>09:25 [Hoth] Where&#39;s Theia&#39;s crater?</li>\n<li>11:22 [Naboo] If no Big Rip, what&#39;s left?</li>\n<li>14:52 [Kamino] What about returning to the Moon?</li>\n<li>17:22 [Bespin] Is life everywhere?</li>\n<li>20:34 [Mustafar] Will there be DART successors?</li>\n<li>24:23 [Alderaan] How to fix space debris?</li>\n<li>28:53 [Dagobah] EHT but in space?</li>\n<li>34:26 [Yavin] Dark energy after heat death?</li>\n<li>37:29 [Mandalore] Viking missions controversy? </li>\n<li>42:39 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/gLlzt0Vwn1A\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/gLlzt0Vwn1A</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"If Moon was created with a big collision, where's the crater? Can we fix the space trash problem? Is doing Astronomy just a waste of money that can be better spent elsewhere? What will come after DART? All this and more in this week's Q&A.","date_published":"2022-11-01T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/19c490ac-6f34-4dbf-b774-741f050b048e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":49584501,"duration_in_seconds":2632}]},{"id":"67b6bec4-f79c-4d56-9a1a-a966070a5045","title":"[Interview] Bacteria That Can Survive on Mars for Millions of Years with Dr Michael Daly","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/895","content_text":"How do we know that certain organisms can survive for millions of years in the conditions of Mars? What do we know about them? And where should we be looking for them on Mars?\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:36 What is Deinococcus radiodurans\n07:54 How can it live for hundreds of millions of years\n15:41 Mars contamination\n18:52 Where should we look on Mars\n25:45 Panspermia from Mars\n29:00 What’s next\n32:03 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/SVjydQEKbEA\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How do we know that certain organisms can survive for millions of years in the conditions of Mars? What do we know about them? And where should we be looking for them on Mars?</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:36 What is Deinococcus radiodurans</li>\n<li>07:54 How can it live for hundreds of millions of years</li>\n<li>15:41 Mars contamination</li>\n<li>18:52 Where should we look on Mars</li>\n<li>25:45 Panspermia from Mars</li>\n<li>29:00 What’s next</li>\n<li>32:03 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/SVjydQEKbEA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SVjydQEKbEA</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How do we know that certain organisms can survive for millions of years in the conditions of Mars? What do we know about them? And where should we be looking for them on Mars?","date_published":"2022-10-30T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/67b6bec4-f79c-4d56-9a1a-a966070a5045.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":34075939,"duration_in_seconds":2020}]},{"id":"99a97a72-c403-4da4-915f-90f08f24e87f","title":"[Space Bites] Closest Black Hole Ever Discovered, Starlink as GPS, Early Life Killed Mars","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/894","content_text":"There’s a monster black hole in our backyard (astronomically speaking). Life could survive underground on Mars for hundreds of millions of years. Starlink was hacked to work as GPS. Bad news for Arecibo.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:39 The closed black hole ever discovered \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158176/a-monster-black-hole-has-been-found-right-in-our-backyard-astronomically-speaking/\n\n03:28 Life can hide deep within Mars\n\n\nhttps://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2022/10/ancient-bacteria-might-lurk-beneath-mars-surface/?fj=1\n\n06:24 Life could have killed Mars in the past\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158167/early-life-on-mars-might-have-wiped-out-life-on-mars/\n\n09:50 Starlink got “hacked” and can be used as GPS alternative\n11:38 Support us on Patreon\n\n\nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n12:19 Lucy gets a portrait of the Earth and the Moon\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158323/lucy-took-this-picture-of-earth-as-it-was-making-its-gravity-assist-maneuver/\n\n14:13 Star blasts away the atmosphere from a planet\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158217/a-nearby-star-has-completely-blasted-away-the-atmosphere-from-its-planet/\n\n16:38 Arecibo won’t be rebuilt\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158125/arecibo-wont-be-rebuilt/\n\n19:01 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/l_gf_d8kX6M\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>There’s a monster black hole in our backyard (astronomically speaking). Life could survive underground on Mars for hundreds of millions of years. Starlink was hacked to work as GPS. Bad news for Arecibo.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>00:39 The closed black hole ever discovered \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158176/a-monster-black-hole-has-been-found-right-in-our-backyard-astronomically-speaking/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158176/a-monster-black-hole-has-been-found-right-in-our-backyard-astronomically-speaking/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:28 Life can hide deep within Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2022/10/ancient-bacteria-might-lurk-beneath-mars-surface/?fj=1\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2022/10/ancient-bacteria-might-lurk-beneath-mars-surface/?fj=1</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:24 Life could have killed Mars in the past\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158167/early-life-on-mars-might-have-wiped-out-life-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158167/early-life-on-mars-might-have-wiped-out-life-on-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:50 Starlink got “hacked” and can be used as GPS alternative</li>\n<li>11:38 Support us on Patreon\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:19 Lucy gets a portrait of the Earth and the Moon\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158323/lucy-took-this-picture-of-earth-as-it-was-making-its-gravity-assist-maneuver/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158323/lucy-took-this-picture-of-earth-as-it-was-making-its-gravity-assist-maneuver/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:13 Star blasts away the atmosphere from a planet\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158217/a-nearby-star-has-completely-blasted-away-the-atmosphere-from-its-planet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158217/a-nearby-star-has-completely-blasted-away-the-atmosphere-from-its-planet/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:38 Arecibo won’t be rebuilt\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158125/arecibo-wont-be-rebuilt/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158125/arecibo-wont-be-rebuilt/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:01 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/l_gf_d8kX6M\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/l_gf_d8kX6M</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"There’s a monster black hole in our backyard (astronomically speaking). Life could survive underground on Mars for hundreds of millions of years. Starlink was hacked to work as GPS. Bad news for Arecibo.","date_published":"2022-10-28T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/99a97a72-c403-4da4-915f-90f08f24e87f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":21954529,"duration_in_seconds":1201}]},{"id":"6c9ff1ea-55b0-49ec-a0af-87fd9ecf2e5e","title":"[Interview] Processing Astronomical Images with Judy Schmidt","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/893","content_text":"All the nice space images you see on the web are processed. It's a complex process that takes the raw data from the instruments and turns them into a picture. Judy Schmidt is one of the best in this, so I talked to her about how she does it. Enjoy!\n\n👉 Judy's Flickr: https://www.flickr.com/photos/geckzilla/\n👉 Judy's Twitter: https://twitter.com/spacegeck\n👉 Judy's Tutorial: https://youtu.be/8kGPGhbefhI\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n02:44 How did Judy get into space image processing \n10:47 Pipeline for astronomical images\n14:34 Astronomers and processed images\n19:45 What is the image processing pipeline\n25:43 Working with raw data\n40:22 Scientific discoveries made while processing images\n48:49 How to get into image processing\n53:32 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/iiXzfeE5EjI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>All the nice space images you see on the web are processed. It&#39;s a complex process that takes the raw data from the instruments and turns them into a picture. Judy Schmidt is one of the best in this, so I talked to her about how she does it. Enjoy!</p>\n\n<p>👉 Judy&#39;s Flickr: <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/geckzilla/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.flickr.com/photos/geckzilla/</a><br>\n👉 Judy&#39;s Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/spacegeck\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/spacegeck</a><br>\n👉 Judy&#39;s Tutorial: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/8kGPGhbefhI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/8kGPGhbefhI</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>02:44 How did Judy get into space image processing </li>\n<li>10:47 Pipeline for astronomical images</li>\n<li>14:34 Astronomers and processed images</li>\n<li>19:45 What is the image processing pipeline</li>\n<li>25:43 Working with raw data</li>\n<li>40:22 Scientific discoveries made while processing images</li>\n<li>48:49 How to get into image processing</li>\n<li>53:32 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/iiXzfeE5EjI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/iiXzfeE5EjI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"All the nice space images you see on the web are processed. It's a complex process that takes the raw data from the instruments and turns them into a picture. Judy Schmidt is one of the best in this, so I talked to her about how she does it. Enjoy!","date_published":"2022-10-27T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6c9ff1ea-55b0-49ec-a0af-87fd9ecf2e5e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55250304,"duration_in_seconds":3325}]},{"id":"094cedd0-5def-47dd-86c6-3706cee078a5","title":"[Q&A] Spaceships Made of Ice, Best Space Pet, Astronomy and Photoshop","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/892","content_text":"How do you clean up astronomy images and what part does Photoshop play in it? Can you make spaceships out of ice found in space? When will SpaceX carry people to Mars? What pet will be the best companion for a long space trip? And even more questions in this week's Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:41 [Tatooine] How do you \"clean up\" astronomical images?\n06:41 [Coruscant] Why Moon spin is synced with Earth?\n09:31 [Hoth] How many habitable worlds are out there?\n13:35 [Naboo] Wen hop?\n18:57 [Kamino] Best space pet?\n20:46 [Bespin] Can a planet pierce through an accretion disk?\n22:56 [Mustafar] Remote telescopes?\n27:12 [Alderaan] Mars mission by 2029?\n30:20 [Dagobah] Spaceships made of ice?\n33:08 [Yavin] Why do they sit on data?\n36:47 [Mandalore] How Q&amp;As are made?\n39:34 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/gVRKuZKjk9g\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How do you clean up astronomy images and what part does Photoshop play in it? Can you make spaceships out of ice found in space? When will SpaceX carry people to Mars? What pet will be the best companion for a long space trip? And even more questions in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:41 [Tatooine] How do you &quot;clean up&quot; astronomical images?</li>\n<li>06:41 [Coruscant] Why Moon spin is synced with Earth?</li>\n<li>09:31 [Hoth] How many habitable worlds are out there?</li>\n<li>13:35 [Naboo] Wen hop?</li>\n<li>18:57 [Kamino] Best space pet?</li>\n<li>20:46 [Bespin] Can a planet pierce through an accretion disk?</li>\n<li>22:56 [Mustafar] Remote telescopes?</li>\n<li>27:12 [Alderaan] Mars mission by 2029?</li>\n<li>30:20 [Dagobah] Spaceships made of ice?</li>\n<li>33:08 [Yavin] Why do they sit on data?</li>\n<li>36:47 [Mandalore] How Q&amp;As are made?</li>\n<li>39:34 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/gVRKuZKjk9g\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/gVRKuZKjk9g</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How do you clean up astronomy images and what part does Photoshop play in it? Can you make spaceships out of ice found in space? When will SpaceX carry people to Mars? What pet will be the best companion for a long space trip? And even more questions in this week's Q&A with Fraser Cain.","date_published":"2022-10-25T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/094cedd0-5def-47dd-86c6-3706cee078a5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":40286872,"duration_in_seconds":2423}]},{"id":"ddd9e7d3-87b3-4b26-82c5-bff93b992e57","title":"[Interview] Understanding Dark Energy With Most Detailed Supernovae Survey | Dr Dillon Brout","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/891","content_text":"Dark Energy will determine how the Universe will die. With the help of Pantheon+, the most detailed survey of Type 1A supernovae, astronomers can understand more details about Dark Energy and the expansion of spacetime. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:50 What is Pantheon+\n13:47 Can we predict Type 1A supernovae\n17:07 How to use Type 1A supernovae\n23:33 Dark Energy and the Big Rip\n27:35 Crisis in Cosmology\n42:01 What comes next\n45:05 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\n#TODO_LINK\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Dark Energy will determine how the Universe will die. With the help of Pantheon+, the most detailed survey of Type 1A supernovae, astronomers can understand more details about Dark Energy and the expansion of spacetime. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:50 What is Pantheon+</li>\n<li>13:47 Can we predict Type 1A supernovae</li>\n<li>17:07 How to use Type 1A supernovae</li>\n<li>23:33 Dark Energy and the Big Rip</li>\n<li>27:35 Crisis in Cosmology</li>\n<li>42:01 What comes next</li>\n<li>45:05 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<strong>#TODO_LINK</strong></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Dark Energy will determine how the Universe will die. With the help of Pantheon+, the most detailed survey of Type 1A supernovae, astronomers can understand more details about Dark Energy and the expansion of spacetime. ","date_published":"2022-10-24T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ddd9e7d3-87b3-4b26-82c5-bff93b992e57.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":69528717,"duration_in_seconds":2797}]},{"id":"f9768085-8a6e-450a-86b9-b8dfb6e62b17","title":"[Meet the Team] Matt Williams, Writer","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/888","content_text":"We continue to introduce the team behind Universe Today. In this episode meet Matt Williams. Fraser and Matt discussed long format writing, stories about the future of space exploration, science fiction novels Matt has written, how not to be too cynical and how to write fast and write good.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 - Intro\n03:33 - Writing science fiction novels inspired by Universe Today\n09:12 - Future exploration of the Solar System\n12:44 - Fighting cynicism\n19:15 - Writing fast. And writing good\n28:08 - Writing routines\n30:55 - Matt's podcast and website: https://storiesbywilliams.com/ \n34:16 - Outro\n\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We continue to introduce the team behind Universe Today. In this episode meet Matt Williams. Fraser and Matt discussed long format writing, stories about the future of space exploration, science fiction novels Matt has written, how not to be too cynical and how to write fast and write good.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>03:33 - Writing science fiction novels inspired by Universe Today</li>\n<li>09:12 - Future exploration of the Solar System</li>\n<li>12:44 - Fighting cynicism</li>\n<li>19:15 - Writing fast. And writing good</li>\n<li>28:08 - Writing routines</li>\n<li>30:55 - Matt&#39;s podcast and website: <a href=\"https://storiesbywilliams.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://storiesbywilliams.com/</a> </li>\n<li>34:16 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We continue to introduce the team behind Universe Today. In this episode meet Matt Williams. Fraser and Matt discussed long format writing, stories about the future of space exploration, science fiction novels Matt has written, how not to be too cynical and how to write fast and write good.","date_published":"2022-10-23T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f9768085-8a6e-450a-86b9-b8dfb6e62b17.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35785685,"duration_in_seconds":2179}]},{"id":"c7e5050d-7d19-4af2-9564-5d669f485476","title":"[Space Bites] The Big Rip Averted, Pillars of Creation by JWST, Faster Than Light Jet","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/890","content_text":"The Pillars of Creation revealed by JWST. It seems like Big Rip isn't happening after all. Black holes twisting spacetime into knots. Jets that seem to be going faster than the speed of light.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:38 Pillars of Creation by Webb\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158161/heres-webbs-view-of-the-pillars-of-creation/\n\n03:41 Big Rip? Maybe Not!\n\n\nhttps://pweb.cfa.harvard.edu/news/most-precise-accounting-yet-dark-energy-and-dark-matter\n\n08:56 Black Holes Tie Spacetime into knots\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158086/shortly-before-they-collided-two-black-holes-tangled-spacetime-up-into-knots/\n\n11:35 Most Powerful Gamma Ray Burst Ever Recorded\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158132/astronomers-just-saw-the-most-powerful-gamma-ray-burst-ever-recorded/\n\n13:26 Support us on Patreon\n14:17 Jet faster than the speed of light from a 2017 Kilonova\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158119/hubble-examines-the-wreckage-from-the-2017-kilonova/\n\n16:14 A warning sign for supernovae\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158116/astronomers-think-they-have-a-warning-sign-for-when-massive-stars-are-about-to-explode-as-supernovae/\n\n19:21 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/hNTZ6Cvil0Y\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>The Pillars of Creation revealed by JWST. It seems like Big Rip isn&#39;t happening after all. Black holes twisting spacetime into knots. Jets that seem to be going faster than the speed of light.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>00:38 Pillars of Creation by Webb\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158161/heres-webbs-view-of-the-pillars-of-creation/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158161/heres-webbs-view-of-the-pillars-of-creation/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>03:41 Big Rip? Maybe Not!\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://pweb.cfa.harvard.edu/news/most-precise-accounting-yet-dark-energy-and-dark-matter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://pweb.cfa.harvard.edu/news/most-precise-accounting-yet-dark-energy-and-dark-matter</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:56 Black Holes Tie Spacetime into knots\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158086/shortly-before-they-collided-two-black-holes-tangled-spacetime-up-into-knots/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158086/shortly-before-they-collided-two-black-holes-tangled-spacetime-up-into-knots/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:35 Most Powerful Gamma Ray Burst Ever Recorded\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158132/astronomers-just-saw-the-most-powerful-gamma-ray-burst-ever-recorded/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158132/astronomers-just-saw-the-most-powerful-gamma-ray-burst-ever-recorded/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:26 Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>14:17 Jet faster than the speed of light from a 2017 Kilonova\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158119/hubble-examines-the-wreckage-from-the-2017-kilonova/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158119/hubble-examines-the-wreckage-from-the-2017-kilonova/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:14 A warning sign for supernovae\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158116/astronomers-think-they-have-a-warning-sign-for-when-massive-stars-are-about-to-explode-as-supernovae/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158116/astronomers-think-they-have-a-warning-sign-for-when-massive-stars-are-about-to-explode-as-supernovae/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:21 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/hNTZ6Cvil0Y\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/hNTZ6Cvil0Y</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"The Pillars of Creation revealed by JWST. It seems like Big Rip isn't happening after all. Black holes twisting spacetime into knots. Jets that seem to be going faster than the speed of light.","date_published":"2022-10-21T12:45:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c7e5050d-7d19-4af2-9564-5d669f485476.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31811708,"duration_in_seconds":1220}]},{"id":"5288ce8d-6997-4954-9d20-8b347bcbaff3","title":"[The Big Q] What James Webb Discovered in Its First 100 Days","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/889","content_text":"It has been exactly 100 days since we got the first images from JWST. Here's an overview of all the most important discoveries that the James Webb Space Telescope did since then.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:07 Science objectives for JWST \n02:01 Galaxy formation and star evolution\n09:15 Exoplanets\n13:13 Solar system observations\n17:10 Nebulae\n19:54 Problems with JWST\n22:02 What's next for James Webb\n24:13 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/lpJ5x4rcH-k\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>It has been exactly 100 days since we got the first images from JWST. Here&#39;s an overview of all the most important discoveries that the James Webb Space Telescope did since then.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:07 Science objectives for JWST </li>\n<li>02:01 Galaxy formation and star evolution</li>\n<li>09:15 Exoplanets</li>\n<li>13:13 Solar system observations</li>\n<li>17:10 Nebulae</li>\n<li>19:54 Problems with JWST</li>\n<li>22:02 What&#39;s next for James Webb</li>\n<li>24:13 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/lpJ5x4rcH-k\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/lpJ5x4rcH-k</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"It has been exactly 100 days since we got the first images from JWST. Here's an overview of all the most important discoveries that the James Webb Space Telescope did since then.","date_published":"2022-10-20T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5288ce8d-6997-4954-9d20-8b347bcbaff3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":27273984,"duration_in_seconds":1552}]},{"id":"3ce2ec54-0261-473a-b2b4-461f40ddc735","title":"[Meet the Team] Andy Tomaswick, Writer","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/887","content_text":"We continue to introduce the team behind Universe Today. In this episode meet Andy Tomaswick. Fraser and Andy talked about Carl Sagan’s ‘Pale Blue Dot’, interest in Astronomy and how to deal with haters and trolls. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 - Intro\n03:50 - What kind of stories Andy prefers and why\n12:47 - How UT the stories are made\n16:47 - What started Andy's interest in Astronomy\n19:47 - What's next\n24:34 - Advice for future writers\n25:46 - Dealing with haters\n29:17 - Outro\n\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We continue to introduce the team behind Universe Today. In this episode meet Andy Tomaswick. Fraser and Andy talked about Carl Sagan’s ‘Pale Blue Dot’, interest in Astronomy and how to deal with haters and trolls. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>03:50 - What kind of stories Andy prefers and why</li>\n<li>12:47 - How UT the stories are made</li>\n<li>16:47 - What started Andy&#39;s interest in Astronomy</li>\n<li>19:47 - What&#39;s next</li>\n<li>24:34 - Advice for future writers</li>\n<li>25:46 - Dealing with haters</li>\n<li>29:17 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We continue to introduce the team behind Universe Today. In this episode meet Andy Tomaswick. Fraser and Andy talked about Carl Sagan’s ‘Pale Blue Dot’, interest in Astronomy and how to deal with haters and trolls. ","date_published":"2022-10-16T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3ce2ec54-0261-473a-b2b4-461f40ddc735.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30720769,"duration_in_seconds":1862}]},{"id":"c11eec98-1c78-4123-8e61-8ebfaf08a554","title":"[Space Bites] Huge Success with DART, JWST Sees Weird Rings, Moon's True Origin","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/886","content_text":"DART’s results are in, it hammered Dimorphos, the Moon might just be a big chunk of the Earth, Webb sees bizarre rings around a star, and SLS gets a new launch date… at night.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:33 - NASA’s huge mistake on DART results\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158049/success-dart-impact-shortened-asteroids-orbit-time-by-32-minutes/\n\n02:34 - How did the Moon form\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157958/the-moon-might-be-one-large-chunk-that-was-blasted-off-the-earth-billions-of-years-ago/\n\n06:32 - Not an optical illusion\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157385/these-bizarre-concentric-rings-in-space-are-real-not-an-optical-illusion-new-data-from-jwst-explains-whats-happening/\n\n09:16 - SLS got a new launch date\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158081/a-new-launch-date-for-artemis-1-november-14th-at-night/\n\n10:35 - Starship got fully stacked again\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158075/starship-and-super-heavy-are-stacked-up-again-how-long-until-they-fly/\n\n12:01 - Support us on Patreon\n\n\nhttps://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n12:55 - CAPSTONE is back\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158025/phew-nasas-capstone-is-no-longer-tumbling-in-space/\n\n14:25 - SpinLaunch performs its 10th test\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158014/spinlaunch-completes-its-10th-test-hurling-payloads-for-nasa-and-other-companies-into-the-air/\n\n16:24 - If Europa has lakes, we will find them\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/158053/if-there-are-shallow-lakes-under-the-ice-on-europa-clipper-will-find-them/\n\n18:46 - Channel updates\n20:26 - Outro\n\n\nInterviews\n\n\nColin Stuart https://youtu.be/H8EtjYANPjY\nDr. Lucie Leboulleux https://youtu.be/sLK1W0EGu8A\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/SYdmszEG-Og\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>DART’s results are in, it hammered Dimorphos, the Moon might just be a big chunk of the Earth, Webb sees bizarre rings around a star, and SLS gets a new launch date… at night.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>00:33 - NASA’s huge mistake on DART results\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158049/success-dart-impact-shortened-asteroids-orbit-time-by-32-minutes/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158049/success-dart-impact-shortened-asteroids-orbit-time-by-32-minutes/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:34 - How did the Moon form\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157958/the-moon-might-be-one-large-chunk-that-was-blasted-off-the-earth-billions-of-years-ago/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157958/the-moon-might-be-one-large-chunk-that-was-blasted-off-the-earth-billions-of-years-ago/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:32 - Not an optical illusion\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157385/these-bizarre-concentric-rings-in-space-are-real-not-an-optical-illusion-new-data-from-jwst-explains-whats-happening/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157385/these-bizarre-concentric-rings-in-space-are-real-not-an-optical-illusion-new-data-from-jwst-explains-whats-happening/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:16 - SLS got a new launch date\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158081/a-new-launch-date-for-artemis-1-november-14th-at-night/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158081/a-new-launch-date-for-artemis-1-november-14th-at-night/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:35 - Starship got fully stacked again\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158075/starship-and-super-heavy-are-stacked-up-again-how-long-until-they-fly/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158075/starship-and-super-heavy-are-stacked-up-again-how-long-until-they-fly/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:01 - Support us on Patreon\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:55 - CAPSTONE is back\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158025/phew-nasas-capstone-is-no-longer-tumbling-in-space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158025/phew-nasas-capstone-is-no-longer-tumbling-in-space/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:25 - SpinLaunch performs its 10th test\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158014/spinlaunch-completes-its-10th-test-hurling-payloads-for-nasa-and-other-companies-into-the-air/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158014/spinlaunch-completes-its-10th-test-hurling-payloads-for-nasa-and-other-companies-into-the-air/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:24 - If Europa has lakes, we will find them\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/158053/if-there-are-shallow-lakes-under-the-ice-on-europa-clipper-will-find-them/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/158053/if-there-are-shallow-lakes-under-the-ice-on-europa-clipper-will-find-them/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:46 - Channel updates</li>\n<li>20:26 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Interviews</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Colin Stuart <a href=\"https://youtu.be/H8EtjYANPjY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/H8EtjYANPjY</a></li>\n<li>Dr. Lucie Leboulleux <a href=\"https://youtu.be/sLK1W0EGu8A\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/sLK1W0EGu8A</a></li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/SYdmszEG-Og\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/SYdmszEG-Og</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"DART’s results are in, it hammered Dimorphos, the Moon might just be a big chunk of the Earth, Webb sees bizarre rings around a star, and SLS gets a new launch date… at night.","date_published":"2022-10-14T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c11eec98-1c78-4123-8e61-8ebfaf08a554.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":23359249,"duration_in_seconds":1294}]},{"id":"122a7eaf-9619-4528-8d13-70b7c7cd30ae","title":"[Interview] How Understanding The Sun Changes Entire Astronomy with Colin Stuart","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/885","content_text":"How understanding the Sun can change our view of all the other stars in the Universe. What will current instruments and future mission will bring. And what are the mysteries that are waiting to be solved in this field.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 - Intro\n01:09 - Meet Colin Stuart\n04:00 - Modern studies of the Sun\n17:03 - How new solar telescopes will change our understanding of the Sun\n25:40 - Biggest mysteries of the Sun\n33:01 - Public reaction to science achievements\n44:39 - Detective work in Astronomy\n53:53 - Science communication \n58:30 - Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/H8EtjYANPjY\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How understanding the Sun can change our view of all the other stars in the Universe. What will current instruments and future mission will bring. And what are the mysteries that are waiting to be solved in this field.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>01:09 - Meet Colin Stuart</li>\n<li>04:00 - Modern studies of the Sun</li>\n<li>17:03 - How new solar telescopes will change our understanding of the Sun</li>\n<li>25:40 - Biggest mysteries of the Sun</li>\n<li>33:01 - Public reaction to science achievements</li>\n<li>44:39 - Detective work in Astronomy</li>\n<li>53:53 - Science communication </li>\n<li>58:30 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/H8EtjYANPjY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/H8EtjYANPjY</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How understanding the Sun can change our view of all the other stars in the Universe. What will current instruments and future mission will bring. And what are the mysteries that are waiting to be solved in this field.","date_published":"2022-10-13T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/122a7eaf-9619-4528-8d13-70b7c7cd30ae.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":88677628,"duration_in_seconds":3620}]},{"id":"3f44522b-3f92-4c0b-bc3a-909c9a76290a","title":"[Q&A] JWST Worth the Hype? How to Build a Wormhole? How to Pass Van Allen Belts?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/884","content_text":"Are there alternatives to CMB? Will we ever build a space elevator? How can we see radiation coming from a black hole when nothing can escape it? Can you heat something with gravitational waves? Why JWST can look lame to the laymen? All this and more in this week's Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 Intro\n01:32 [Tatooine] Neutrino Background Radiation and CMB alternatives\n08:56 [Coruscant] Can gravitational waves heat a planet?\n10:39 [Hoth] Why do stars seem to change colour?\n13:00 [Naboo] How can radiation escape black holes?\n16:18 [Kamino] How to pass through the Van Allen belts?\n20:07 [Bespin] How do wormholes work?\n22:55 [Mustafar] Is JWST really worth its $10B?\n28:15 [Alderaan] Misconseptions about telescopes\n31:49 [Dagobah] Will we ever build a space elevator?\n36:34 Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/z49OlAynODM\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Are there alternatives to CMB? Will we ever build a space elevator? How can we see radiation coming from a black hole when nothing can escape it? Can you heat something with gravitational waves? Why JWST can look lame to the laymen? All this and more in this week&#39;s Q&amp;A with Fraser Cain.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Intro</li>\n<li>01:32 [Tatooine] Neutrino Background Radiation and CMB alternatives</li>\n<li>08:56 [Coruscant] Can gravitational waves heat a planet?</li>\n<li>10:39 [Hoth] Why do stars seem to change colour?</li>\n<li>13:00 [Naboo] How can radiation escape black holes?</li>\n<li>16:18 [Kamino] How to pass through the Van Allen belts?</li>\n<li>20:07 [Bespin] How do wormholes work?</li>\n<li>22:55 [Mustafar] Is JWST really worth its $10B?</li>\n<li>28:15 [Alderaan] Misconseptions about telescopes</li>\n<li>31:49 [Dagobah] Will we ever build a space elevator?</li>\n<li>36:34 Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/z49OlAynODM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/z49OlAynODM</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Are there alternatives to CMB? Will we ever build a space elevator? How can we see radiation coming from a black hole when nothing can escape it? Can you heat something with gravitational waves? Why JWST can look lame to the laymen? All this and more in this week's Q&A with Fraser Cain.","date_published":"2022-10-11T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3f44522b-3f92-4c0b-bc3a-909c9a76290a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57058038,"duration_in_seconds":2269}]},{"id":"ea5eeff7-d3d2-4625-8d96-674bbb89188c","title":"[Interview] The Future of Telescopes. Coronagraphs with Dr. Lucie Leboulleux","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/883","content_text":"Coronographs will soon be in every major telescope. They can block the light from the star and reveal things around it, like exoplanets. There's so much amazing science behind them. Like, did you know coronographs can be adaptive? We dive into all that with Dr Lucie Leboulleux. Enjoy the interview!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n00:00 - Intro\n01:58 - Meet Dr Lucie Leboulleux\n02:59 - What is a coronagraph and how it works\n24:41 - Adaptive coronographs\n39:28 - Coronographs in future telescopes\n48:23 - What would a perfect telescope look like\n59:23 - Outro\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/sLK1W0EGu8A\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Coronographs will soon be in every major telescope. They can block the light from the star and reveal things around it, like exoplanets. There&#39;s so much amazing science behind them. Like, did you know coronographs can be adaptive? We dive into all that with Dr Lucie Leboulleux. Enjoy the interview!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 - Intro<br>\n01:58 - Meet Dr Lucie Leboulleux<br>\n02:59 - What is a coronagraph and how it works<br>\n24:41 - Adaptive coronographs<br>\n39:28 - Coronographs in future telescopes<br>\n48:23 - What would a perfect telescope look like<br>\n59:23 - Outro</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/sLK1W0EGu8A\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/sLK1W0EGu8A</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Coronographs will soon be in every major telescope. They can block the light from the star and reveal things around it, like exoplanets. There's so much amazing science behind them. Like, did you know coronographs can be adaptive? We dive into all that with Dr Lucie Leboulleux. Enjoy the interview!","date_published":"2022-10-10T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ea5eeff7-d3d2-4625-8d96-674bbb89188c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":60567873,"duration_in_seconds":3631}]},{"id":"ce19d427-8714-4b9e-b780-b24435b246a1","title":"[Space Bites] Ads Taking Over Night Sky, DART Aftermath, Best JWST Image","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/882","content_text":"Dimorphos grows a tail. More Europa pictures from Juno. The horrifying possibility of ads in night sky. Why Jupiter’s atmosphere is surprisingly hot.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:31 - Didimoon’s new tail\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157939/after-getting-slammed-by-dart-asteroid-dimorphos-has-grown-a-tail/\n\n02:50 - More of Europa’s flyby of Jupiter\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157961/here-are-the-high-resolution-images-of-europa-captured-by-juno-during-its-recent-flyby\n\n05:16 - Horrifying idea of ads in space\n\n\nhttps://arstechnica.com/science/2022/10/russian-space-scientists-have-the-worst-idea-ever-space-based-advertising\n\n08:13 - Crew-5 goes to the ISS\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157968/while-sls-is-delayed-crew-5-zips-in-and-launches-to-the-international-space-station\n\n10:38 - Why Jupiter is surprisingly hot\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157817/jupiters-atmosphere-is-surprisingly-hot\n\n12:36 - Support us on Patreon\n13:36 - More Debris on Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157925/a-small-piece-of-foreign-object-debris-fell-off-ingenuitys-leg-during-its-33rd-flight\n\n15:27 - World Largest Steerable Telescope Construction\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157909/construction-begins-on-the-worlds-largest-steerable-radio-telescope\n\n17:40 - Best JWST image and other channel updates\n\n\nhttps://youtu.be/EdwiNnWIuKo\n\n19:30 - Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/PNyR0K_5GGY\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Dimorphos grows a tail. More Europa pictures from Juno. The horrifying possibility of ads in night sky. Why Jupiter’s atmosphere is surprisingly hot.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>00:31 - Didimoon’s new tail\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157939/after-getting-slammed-by-dart-asteroid-dimorphos-has-grown-a-tail/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157939/after-getting-slammed-by-dart-asteroid-dimorphos-has-grown-a-tail/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:50 - More of Europa’s flyby of Jupiter\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157961/here-are-the-high-resolution-images-of-europa-captured-by-juno-during-its-recent-flyby\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157961/here-are-the-high-resolution-images-of-europa-captured-by-juno-during-its-recent-flyby</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:16 - Horrifying idea of ads in space\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/10/russian-space-scientists-have-the-worst-idea-ever-space-based-advertising\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/10/russian-space-scientists-have-the-worst-idea-ever-space-based-advertising</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:13 - Crew-5 goes to the ISS\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157968/while-sls-is-delayed-crew-5-zips-in-and-launches-to-the-international-space-station\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157968/while-sls-is-delayed-crew-5-zips-in-and-launches-to-the-international-space-station</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:38 - Why Jupiter is surprisingly hot\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157817/jupiters-atmosphere-is-surprisingly-hot\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157817/jupiters-atmosphere-is-surprisingly-hot</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:36 - Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>13:36 - More Debris on Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157925/a-small-piece-of-foreign-object-debris-fell-off-ingenuitys-leg-during-its-33rd-flight\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157925/a-small-piece-of-foreign-object-debris-fell-off-ingenuitys-leg-during-its-33rd-flight</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:27 - World Largest Steerable Telescope Construction\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157909/construction-begins-on-the-worlds-largest-steerable-radio-telescope\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157909/construction-begins-on-the-worlds-largest-steerable-radio-telescope</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:40 - Best JWST image and other channel updates\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://youtu.be/EdwiNnWIuKo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/EdwiNnWIuKo</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>19:30 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/PNyR0K_5GGY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/PNyR0K_5GGY</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Dimorphos grows a tail. More Europa pictures from Juno. The horrifying possibility of ads in night sky. Why Jupiter’s atmosphere is surprisingly hot.","date_published":"2022-10-07T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ce19d427-8714-4b9e-b780-b24435b246a1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":22107717,"duration_in_seconds":1229}]},{"id":"8fd4279e-770d-4f5c-9a7b-328e04c665c3","title":"[Interview] True Nature of Science and Skepticism with Professor Peter Vickers","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/881","content_text":"In this interview, Professor Peter Vickers and I talk about the scientific method, its true nature and its place in modern society. We talk about the philosophy of science, how scientific consensus works and how it can be made better.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00:00 - Intro\n00:01:10 - Meet Peter Vickers\n00:03:35 - Philosophy of Science. What is it and how it's done\n00:06:04 - End of Science\n00:08:10 - Demarcation between good and bad science\n00:16:33 - \"I don't know\" as a valid answer\n00:12:37 - Facts VS Theories\n00:31:03 - Scientific consensus \n00:40:33 - Skepticism\n01:00:38 - Can we make scientific consensus better\n01:05:32 - Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/EdwiNnWIuKo\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>In this interview, Professor Peter Vickers and I talk about the scientific method, its true nature and its place in modern society. We talk about the philosophy of science, how scientific consensus works and how it can be made better.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:10 - Meet Peter Vickers</li>\n<li>00:03:35 - Philosophy of Science. What is it and how it&#39;s done</li>\n<li>00:06:04 - End of Science</li>\n<li>00:08:10 - Demarcation between good and bad science</li>\n<li>00:16:33 - &quot;I don&#39;t know&quot; as a valid answer</li>\n<li>00:12:37 - Facts VS Theories</li>\n<li>00:31:03 - Scientific consensus </li>\n<li>00:40:33 - Skepticism</li>\n<li>01:00:38 - Can we make scientific consensus better</li>\n<li>01:05:32 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/EdwiNnWIuKo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/EdwiNnWIuKo</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"In this interview, Professor Peter Vickers and I talk about the scientific method, its true nature and its place in modern society. We talk about the philosophy of science, how scientific consensus works and how it can be made better.","date_published":"2022-10-06T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8fd4279e-770d-4f5c-9a7b-328e04c665c3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":65050352,"duration_in_seconds":4026}]},{"id":"15cfa108-47ac-4eeb-8272-bd7841fd6d6c","title":"[Q&A] Can JWST See Oumuamua, Why Go to The Moon, DART Images | Q&A 194","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/880","content_text":"In this week's questions and answers show, I explain why a crewed mission to Venus or the Moon makes sense, if there's debris in the Lagrange Points, and why the photos from DART look so familiar.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n00:00 Start\n01:16 [Tatooine] Does it make sense to send a crewed mission to Venus?\n05:31 [Coruscant] Why send humans to the Moon?\n08:54 [Hoth] Is there debris in the Lagrange Points?\n11:28 [Naboo] Do the DART photos look familiar?\n14:04 [Kamino] Could Webb see Oumuamua?\n18:02 [Bespin] What astronomical event would I like to see?\n19:58 [Mustafar] What is the most influential image from space?\n23:03 [Alderaan] Would Vera Rubin work in space?\n26:32 [Dagobah] Could you use the Sun as a gravity assist?\n29:24 [Yavin] Could the Sun be blocking Planet 9?\n30:55 [Mandalore] Where will be in the next 50 years?\n33:35 [Geonosis] What if the Milky Way's black hole disappeared?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/rv9rUH6BXns\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions and answers show, I explain why a crewed mission to Venus or the Moon makes sense, if there&#39;s debris in the Lagrange Points, and why the photos from DART look so familiar.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:16 [Tatooine] Does it make sense to send a crewed mission to Venus?<br>\n05:31 [Coruscant] Why send humans to the Moon?<br>\n08:54 [Hoth] Is there debris in the Lagrange Points?<br>\n11:28 [Naboo] Do the DART photos look familiar?<br>\n14:04 [Kamino] Could Webb see Oumuamua?<br>\n18:02 [Bespin] What astronomical event would I like to see?<br>\n19:58 [Mustafar] What is the most influential image from space?<br>\n23:03 [Alderaan] Would Vera Rubin work in space?<br>\n26:32 [Dagobah] Could you use the Sun as a gravity assist?<br>\n29:24 [Yavin] Could the Sun be blocking Planet 9?<br>\n30:55 [Mandalore] Where will be in the next 50 years?<br>\n33:35 [Geonosis] What if the Milky Way&#39;s black hole disappeared?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/rv9rUH6BXns\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/rv9rUH6BXns</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"In this week's questions and answers show, I explain why a crewed mission to Venus or the Moon makes sense, if there's debris in the Lagrange Points, and why the photos from DART look so familiar.","date_published":"2022-10-04T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/15cfa108-47ac-4eeb-8272-bd7841fd6d6c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31094897,"duration_in_seconds":2188}]},{"id":"468f38f3-c6f1-4da9-8e97-3b5904d99243","title":"[Meet The Team] Evan Gough, Writer","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/876","content_text":"We continue to introduce the team behind Universe Today. In this episode meet Evan Gough, who is the author of more than 1400 articles on the website. Fraser and Evan talked about the way that stories for UT are born, which traps can a writer fall into, and whether to take a university degree or not. Enjoy!\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 - Intro\n01:10 - How did Evan become a part of Universe Today\n05:49 - What kind of stories are the most interesting\n08:30 - Degree VS No Degree\n10:38 - How a story on UT is made\n14:57 - Traps for space writers and how to avoid them\n19:05 - Balance of mainstream and 'underground'\n22:19 - What are the growth paths\n28:27 - Outro\n\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We continue to introduce the team behind Universe Today. In this episode meet Evan Gough, who is the author of more than 1400 articles on the website. Fraser and Evan talked about the way that stories for UT are born, which traps can a writer fall into, and whether to take a university degree or not. Enjoy!</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>01:10 - How did Evan become a part of Universe Today</li>\n<li>05:49 - What kind of stories are the most interesting</li>\n<li>08:30 - Degree VS No Degree</li>\n<li>10:38 - How a story on UT is made</li>\n<li>14:57 - Traps for space writers and how to avoid them</li>\n<li>19:05 - Balance of mainstream and &#39;underground&#39;</li>\n<li>22:19 - What are the growth paths</li>\n<li>28:27 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We continue to introduce the team behind Universe Today. In this episode meet Evan Gough, who is the author of more than 1400 articles on the website. Fraser and Evan talked about the way that stories for UT are born, which traps can a writer fall into, and whether to take a university degree or not. Enjoy!","date_published":"2022-10-02T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/468f38f3-c6f1-4da9-8e97-3b5904d99243.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29768396,"duration_in_seconds":1803}]},{"id":"aeb3fb54-939b-4b53-841a-a5f9169679cb","title":"[Space Bites] SpaceX To Boost Hubble, NASA Smashes Asteroid, Exciting Enceladus Discoveries","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/879","content_text":"Humanity moved an asteroid on purpose for the first time in history. Juno flies past Jupiter. A possible mission to boost Hubble, and a mysterious blob is orbiting Milky Way’s supermassive black hole. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:39 - DART successfully smashed into asteroid Dimorphos\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157794/this-is-the-last-thing-dart-saw-as-it-smashed-into-its-asteroid-target/\n\n05:05 - SpaceX wants to boost Hubble's orbit\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157844/nasa-spacex-hubble-reboost/\n\n06:30 - SLS launch delayed. Again\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157806/as-hurricane-ian-bears-down-on-florida-nasa-decides-to-roll-artemis-1-back-to-the-assembly-building/\n\n08:38 - Mysterious blob orbiting Milky Way's black hole\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157730/theres-a-blob-of-gas-orbiting-around-the-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole/\n\n11:11 - Webb Sees Sand in Brown Dwarf’s Atmosphere\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157617/webb-scans-a-nearby-brown-dwarf-and-finds-it-has-clouds-made-of-sand/\n\n12:43 - Support us on Patreon\n13:28 - Zhurong Looks Beneath Utopia Basin\n\n\nhttps://english.cas.cn/research/highlight/astronomy/202209/t20220926_320768.shtml\n\n15:24 - Enceladus Is Even More Habitable Than Expected\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157703/it-appears-that-enceladus-is-even-more-habitable-than-we-thought/\n\n16:46 - Juno’s Flyby of Europa\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157855/europa-extreme-closeup-nasa-juno/\n\n18:01 - Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/TASLAfXhP18\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Humanity moved an asteroid on purpose for the first time in history. Juno flies past Jupiter. A possible mission to boost Hubble, and a mysterious blob is orbiting Milky Way’s supermassive black hole. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>00:39 - DART successfully smashed into asteroid Dimorphos\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157794/this-is-the-last-thing-dart-saw-as-it-smashed-into-its-asteroid-target/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157794/this-is-the-last-thing-dart-saw-as-it-smashed-into-its-asteroid-target/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:05 - SpaceX wants to boost Hubble&#39;s orbit\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157844/nasa-spacex-hubble-reboost/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157844/nasa-spacex-hubble-reboost/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:30 - SLS launch delayed. Again\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157806/as-hurricane-ian-bears-down-on-florida-nasa-decides-to-roll-artemis-1-back-to-the-assembly-building/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157806/as-hurricane-ian-bears-down-on-florida-nasa-decides-to-roll-artemis-1-back-to-the-assembly-building/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:38 - Mysterious blob orbiting Milky Way&#39;s black hole\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157730/theres-a-blob-of-gas-orbiting-around-the-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157730/theres-a-blob-of-gas-orbiting-around-the-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:11 - Webb Sees Sand in Brown Dwarf’s Atmosphere\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157617/webb-scans-a-nearby-brown-dwarf-and-finds-it-has-clouds-made-of-sand/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157617/webb-scans-a-nearby-brown-dwarf-and-finds-it-has-clouds-made-of-sand/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:43 - Support us on Patreon</li>\n<li>13:28 - Zhurong Looks Beneath Utopia Basin\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://english.cas.cn/research/highlight/astronomy/202209/t20220926_320768.shtml\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://english.cas.cn/research/highlight/astronomy/202209/t20220926_320768.shtml</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:24 - Enceladus Is Even More Habitable Than Expected\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157703/it-appears-that-enceladus-is-even-more-habitable-than-we-thought/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157703/it-appears-that-enceladus-is-even-more-habitable-than-we-thought/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>16:46 - Juno’s Flyby of Europa\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157855/europa-extreme-closeup-nasa-juno/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157855/europa-extreme-closeup-nasa-juno/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:01 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/TASLAfXhP18\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/TASLAfXhP18</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Humanity moved an asteroid on purpose for the first time in history. Juno flies past Jupiter. A possible mission to boost Hubble, and a mysterious blob is orbiting Milky Way’s supermassive black hole. ","date_published":"2022-10-01T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/aeb3fb54-939b-4b53-841a-a5f9169679cb.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":20641679,"duration_in_seconds":1144}]},{"id":"66da19d9-b4e1-4197-a378-f7177d7ede3b","title":"[Bonus] Alternatives to Dark Matter by Paul Sutter","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/878","content_text":"This is a bonus from my friend Paul Sutter. It is an episode from his podcast ''Ask A Spaceman'. He explains possible alternatives to Dark Matter, which is a very popular question in my Q&amp;A episodes. Enjoy!\n\n🎧 Ask A Spaceman on Apple Podcasts\n📺 Paul Sutter on YouTube\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This is a bonus from my friend Paul Sutter. It is an episode from his podcast &#39;&#39;Ask A Spaceman&#39;. He explains possible alternatives to Dark Matter, which is a very popular question in my Q&amp;A episodes. Enjoy!</p>\n\n<p>🎧 <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ask-a-spaceman/id958825741\" rel=\"nofollow\">Ask A Spaceman on Apple Podcasts</a><br>\n📺 <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/c/PaulMSutter\" rel=\"nofollow\">Paul Sutter on YouTube</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This is a bonus from my friend Paul Sutter. It is an episode from his podcast ''Ask A Spaceman'. He explains possible alternatives to Dark Matter, which is a very popular question in my Q&A episodes. Enjoy!","date_published":"2022-09-28T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/66da19d9-b4e1-4197-a378-f7177d7ede3b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":41352955,"duration_in_seconds":2584}]},{"id":"3828e3ad-3831-4ff5-84de-7ed301c85bf6","title":"[Q&A] Antimatter Black Holes, Wen Hop, Life Around Brown Dwarfs","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/877","content_text":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain what would happen when an antimatter black hole collides with a regular black hole, I try to estimate when Starship is going to make an orbital launch, and wonder if there could be life around brown dwarf stars.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\nIn this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain what would happen when an antimatter black hole collides with a regular black hole, I try to estimate when Starship is going to make an orbital launch, and wonder if there could be life around brown dwarf stars.\n\n00:00 Start\n00:44 What will happen with New Horizons now?\n04:20 What lies beyond the Cosmic Microwave Background?\n08:12 When will we see an actual picture of an exoplanet?\n10:59 Could there be life around a brown dwarf?\n13:47 When will the SpaceX orbital test happen?\n15:28 Will we find gravitational waves in the CMB?\n19:49 How could we know if the Universe collided with another universe?\n22:04 Is Titan moving away from Saturn?\n24:09 Could there be antimatter black holes?\n26:04 Could we fly into Jupiter?\n28:20 Will gas giants die?\n30:45 Is there an edge to the Universe?\n31:55 When will the CMB no longer be detectable?\n33:26 How will we block radiation on the Lunar Gateway?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/i_HhYPIezeI\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s Questions and Answers show, I explain what would happen when an antimatter black hole collides with a regular black hole, I try to estimate when Starship is going to make an orbital launch, and wonder if there could be life around brown dwarf stars.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>In this week&#39;s Questions and Answers show, I explain what would happen when an antimatter black hole collides with a regular black hole, I try to estimate when Starship is going to make an orbital launch, and wonder if there could be life around brown dwarf stars.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:44 What will happen with New Horizons now?<br>\n04:20 What lies beyond the Cosmic Microwave Background?<br>\n08:12 When will we see an actual picture of an exoplanet?<br>\n10:59 Could there be life around a brown dwarf?<br>\n13:47 When will the SpaceX orbital test happen?<br>\n15:28 Will we find gravitational waves in the CMB?<br>\n19:49 How could we know if the Universe collided with another universe?<br>\n22:04 Is Titan moving away from Saturn?<br>\n24:09 Could there be antimatter black holes?<br>\n26:04 Could we fly into Jupiter?<br>\n28:20 Will gas giants die?<br>\n30:45 Is there an edge to the Universe?<br>\n31:55 When will the CMB no longer be detectable?<br>\n33:26 How will we block radiation on the Lunar Gateway?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/i_HhYPIezeI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/i_HhYPIezeI</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain what would happen when an antimatter black hole collides with a regular black hole, I try to estimate when Starship is going to make an orbital launch, and wonder if there could be life around brown dwarf stars.","date_published":"2022-09-27T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3828e3ad-3831-4ff5-84de-7ed301c85bf6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32617601,"duration_in_seconds":2276}]},{"id":"cd6b07de-1adf-46c9-b64c-27da18bb4073","title":"[Meet The Team] Nancy Atkinson, Senior Editor","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/875","content_text":"This week's behind the scenes interview is with Universe Today's senior editor, Nancy Atkinson. Nancy has been writing for Universe Today since the early days and has contributed thousands of articles. She's also a mentor to newer writers on the team. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00:00 - Intro\n00:01:04 - Meet Nancy Atkinson\n00:06:29 - How space writing changes one's life\n00:09:00 - Writing books\n00:13:28 - Favourite people to interview\n00:20:54 - Drawing a line between being factual and casual\n00:24:59 - Advice for future journalists\n00:28:46 - Outro\n\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This week&#39;s behind the scenes interview is with Universe Today&#39;s senior editor, Nancy Atkinson. Nancy has been writing for Universe Today since the early days and has contributed thousands of articles. She&#39;s also a mentor to newer writers on the team. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>00:01:04 - Meet Nancy Atkinson</li>\n<li>00:06:29 - How space writing changes one&#39;s life</li>\n<li>00:09:00 - Writing books</li>\n<li>00:13:28 - Favourite people to interview</li>\n<li>00:20:54 - Drawing a line between being factual and casual</li>\n<li>00:24:59 - Advice for future journalists</li>\n<li>00:28:46 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This week's behind the scenes interview is with Universe Today's senior editor, Nancy Atkinson. Nancy has been writing for Universe Today since the early days and has contributed thousands of articles. She's also a mentor to newer writers on the team. ","date_published":"2022-09-25T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cd6b07de-1adf-46c9-b64c-27da18bb4073.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29428868,"duration_in_seconds":1781}]},{"id":"83612e6a-047d-4060-9a2f-9ad5aca52a53","title":"[Space Bites] JWST Problems, Newborn Quasar, Detecting Exoplanets with Lagrange Points","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/874","content_text":"James Webb has a problem with one of its most important instruments, SLS completes a crucial test before the next launch attempt, Europe wants to rival Crew Dragon and Starliner, and a new quasar is about to be born. \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:32 - SLS Passes Important Tanking Test\n\n\nhttps://blogs.nasa.gov/artemis/2022/09/21/artemis-cryogenic-demonstration-test-concludes-all-objectives-met\n\n02:37 - Starship Updates. Booster 7 Hot Fire with 7 Engines\n03:50 - James Webb Has Problems with MIRI\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157695/jwst-partially-stops-observations-after-suffering-instrument-problem/\n\n05:19 - JWST looks at Neptune and its rings \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157709/neptune-and-its-rings-glow-in-webb-telescopes-portrait/\n\n06:17 - Webb also looks at Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157675/webb-turns-its-infrared-gaze-on-mars/\n\n07:54 - SUSIE. Europe's take on crewed capsules\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157666/is-europe-building-its-own-starship-not-exactly/\n\n09:23 - A quasar about to be born\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157596/a-galaxy-with-ten-times-the-mass-of-the-milky-way-is-preparing-to-become-a-quasar/\n\n10:40 - Sun-like star orbiting a black hole\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157655/astronomers-find-a-sun-like-star-orbiting-a-nearby-black-hole/\n\n11:53 - Detecting exoplanets with Lagrange points\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157651/a-new-way-to-discover-planets-astronomers-detect-an-exoplanet-by-seeing-its-trojan-belts/\n\n13:20 - Get ready for DART impact\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157509/dart-sees-asteroid-didymos-for-the-first-time-in-two-weeks-itll-crash-into-the-moon/\n\n15:01 - Channel updates\n16:32 - Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/BY1bmmezlJw\n\nInterviews:\n\n\nDr Brian Keating https://youtu.be/NpopOD2DcX8\nLee McIntyre https://youtu.be/DrlsuLMnQ2I\nLes Johnson https://youtu.be/vZhDbzdqAWQ\n\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>James Webb has a problem with one of its most important instruments, SLS completes a crucial test before the next launch attempt, Europe wants to rival Crew Dragon and Starliner, and a new quasar is about to be born. </p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>00:32 - SLS Passes Important Tanking Test\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://blogs.nasa.gov/artemis/2022/09/21/artemis-cryogenic-demonstration-test-concludes-all-objectives-met\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.nasa.gov/artemis/2022/09/21/artemis-cryogenic-demonstration-test-concludes-all-objectives-met</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:37 - Starship Updates. Booster 7 Hot Fire with 7 Engines</li>\n<li>03:50 - James Webb Has Problems with MIRI\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157695/jwst-partially-stops-observations-after-suffering-instrument-problem/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157695/jwst-partially-stops-observations-after-suffering-instrument-problem/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:19 - JWST looks at Neptune and its rings \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157709/neptune-and-its-rings-glow-in-webb-telescopes-portrait/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157709/neptune-and-its-rings-glow-in-webb-telescopes-portrait/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>06:17 - Webb also looks at Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157675/webb-turns-its-infrared-gaze-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157675/webb-turns-its-infrared-gaze-on-mars/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:54 - SUSIE. Europe&#39;s take on crewed capsules\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157666/is-europe-building-its-own-starship-not-exactly/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157666/is-europe-building-its-own-starship-not-exactly/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:23 - A quasar about to be born\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157596/a-galaxy-with-ten-times-the-mass-of-the-milky-way-is-preparing-to-become-a-quasar/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157596/a-galaxy-with-ten-times-the-mass-of-the-milky-way-is-preparing-to-become-a-quasar/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:40 - Sun-like star orbiting a black hole\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157655/astronomers-find-a-sun-like-star-orbiting-a-nearby-black-hole/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157655/astronomers-find-a-sun-like-star-orbiting-a-nearby-black-hole/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:53 - Detecting exoplanets with Lagrange points\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157651/a-new-way-to-discover-planets-astronomers-detect-an-exoplanet-by-seeing-its-trojan-belts/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157651/a-new-way-to-discover-planets-astronomers-detect-an-exoplanet-by-seeing-its-trojan-belts/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:20 - Get ready for DART impact\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157509/dart-sees-asteroid-didymos-for-the-first-time-in-two-weeks-itll-crash-into-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157509/dart-sees-asteroid-didymos-for-the-first-time-in-two-weeks-itll-crash-into-the-moon/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>15:01 - Channel updates</li>\n<li>16:32 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/BY1bmmezlJw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/BY1bmmezlJw</a></p>\n\n<p>Interviews:</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Dr Brian Keating <a href=\"https://youtu.be/NpopOD2DcX8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/NpopOD2DcX8</a></li>\n<li>Lee McIntyre <a href=\"https://youtu.be/DrlsuLMnQ2I\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/DrlsuLMnQ2I</a></li>\n<li>Les Johnson <a href=\"https://youtu.be/vZhDbzdqAWQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/vZhDbzdqAWQ</a></li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"James Webb has a problem with one of its most important instruments, SLS completes a crucial test before the next launch attempt, Europe wants to rival Crew Dragon and Starliner, and a new quasar is about to be born. ","date_published":"2022-09-23T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/83612e6a-047d-4060-9a2f-9ad5aca52a53.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":19734659,"duration_in_seconds":1065}]},{"id":"00c32c09-cb98-49af-b503-19354c37e7fc","title":"[Interview] Solar Sail Propulsion: Reality VS Fiction with Les Johnson","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/873","content_text":"Les Johnson is the Principle Investigator with NASA's upcoming Near-Earth Asteroid Scout mission that will fly on the SLS and test solar sail navigation. But at the same time, he's a science fiction author. So, in this interview, we discussed both these sides of his life. \n\n📖 Les Johnson's Books: https://www.lesjohnsonauthor.com/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 - Intro\n01:01 - Meet Les Johnson\n02:19 - Working at NASA and being a science fiction writer at the same time\n06:50 - Solar sails proplusion\n10:29 - Flying towards the Sun with solar sails\n14:32 - Near-Earth Asteroid Scout mission flying on the SLS\n21:07 - Why so few solar sails are used now\n27:07 - What's the future of solar sails\n39:07 - Methods of interstellar exploration\n53:02 - Role of science fiction in modern space exploration\n01:00:10 - Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/vZhDbzdqAWQ\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Les Johnson is the Principle Investigator with NASA&#39;s upcoming Near-Earth Asteroid Scout mission that will fly on the SLS and test solar sail navigation. But at the same time, he&#39;s a science fiction author. So, in this interview, we discussed both these sides of his life. </p>\n\n<p>📖 Les Johnson&#39;s Books: <a href=\"https://www.lesjohnsonauthor.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.lesjohnsonauthor.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>01:01 - Meet Les Johnson</li>\n<li>02:19 - Working at NASA and being a science fiction writer at the same time</li>\n<li>06:50 - Solar sails proplusion</li>\n<li>10:29 - Flying towards the Sun with solar sails</li>\n<li>14:32 - Near-Earth Asteroid Scout mission flying on the SLS</li>\n<li>21:07 - Why so few solar sails are used now</li>\n<li>27:07 - What&#39;s the future of solar sails</li>\n<li>39:07 - Methods of interstellar exploration</li>\n<li>53:02 - Role of science fiction in modern space exploration</li>\n<li>01:00:10 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/vZhDbzdqAWQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/vZhDbzdqAWQ</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Les Johnson is the Principle Investigator with NASA's upcoming Near-Earth Asteroid Scout mission that will fly on the SLS and test solar sail navigation. But at the same time, he's a science fiction author. So, in this interview, we discussed both these sides of his life. ","date_published":"2022-09-22T23:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/00c32c09-cb98-49af-b503-19354c37e7fc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":61810534,"duration_in_seconds":3715}]},{"id":"b635511e-84d5-48a0-9731-c97080833359","title":"[Q&A] True Edge of the Universe, Nuclear Rockets Adoption, Lunar Poles Exploration | Q&A 192","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/871","content_text":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain the difference between the observable universe and the Hubble sphere, how satellite megaconstellations will affect smartphones and other consumer devices, and what impact Jupiter's radiation might have for life on Europa.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n00:00 Start\n00:36 What's the difference between the observable universe and the Hubble sphere?\n03:57 Will smartphones get satellite access?\n08:07 Could Jupiter's radiation impact Europa's life?\n11:02 Information about the lunar poles?\n13:19 What do I think about Starlink?\n22:09 Are asteroids or comets more dangerous?\n23:43 How will climate change affect the space industry?\n26:17 Should we build a lunar gateway or moon base?\n30:00 Will we see nuclear rockets soon?\n32:56 Why do conspiracy theorists point at NASA?\n38:02 Will NASA run out of shuttle engines for SLS?\n39:47 Can regular people do SETI?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Q_55JfVctUo\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s Questions and Answers show, I explain the difference between the observable universe and the Hubble sphere, how satellite megaconstellations will affect smartphones and other consumer devices, and what impact Jupiter&#39;s radiation might have for life on Europa.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:36 What&#39;s the difference between the observable universe and the Hubble sphere?<br>\n03:57 Will smartphones get satellite access?<br>\n08:07 Could Jupiter&#39;s radiation impact Europa&#39;s life?<br>\n11:02 Information about the lunar poles?<br>\n13:19 What do I think about Starlink?<br>\n22:09 Are asteroids or comets more dangerous?<br>\n23:43 How will climate change affect the space industry?<br>\n26:17 Should we build a lunar gateway or moon base?<br>\n30:00 Will we see nuclear rockets soon?<br>\n32:56 Why do conspiracy theorists point at NASA?<br>\n38:02 Will NASA run out of shuttle engines for SLS?<br>\n39:47 Can regular people do SETI?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Q_55JfVctUo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Q_55JfVctUo</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain the difference between the observable universe and the Hubble sphere, how satellite megaconstellations will affect smartphones and other consumer devices, and what impact Jupiter's radiation might have for life on Europa.","date_published":"2022-09-21T06:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b635511e-84d5-48a0-9731-c97080833359.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":36835632,"duration_in_seconds":2671}]},{"id":"9c045cdd-8f59-42e9-9bfd-a4b66f1bccb1","title":"[Interview] Proving the Big Bang Happened with Dr Brian Keating","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/870","content_text":"This week I'm joined by Dr. Brian Keating, a cosmologist who studies cosmic microwave background radiation and leads the BICEP, POLARBEAR2, and Simons Array experiments. He also has a successful YouTube channel and podcast. We'll be discussing the evidence for the Big Bang and the impact of James Webb on our current understanding of the Universe.\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/NpopOD2DcX8\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>This week I&#39;m joined by Dr. Brian Keating, a cosmologist who studies cosmic microwave background radiation and leads the BICEP, POLARBEAR2, and Simons Array experiments. He also has a successful YouTube channel and podcast. We&#39;ll be discussing the evidence for the Big Bang and the impact of James Webb on our current understanding of the Universe.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/NpopOD2DcX8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/NpopOD2DcX8</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"This week I'm joined by Dr. Brian Keating, a cosmologist who studies cosmic microwave background radiation and leads the BICEP, POLARBEAR2, and Simons Array experiments. He also has a successful YouTube channel and podcast. We'll be discussing the evidence for the Big Bang and the impact of James Webb on our current understanding of the Universe.","date_published":"2022-09-21T06:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9c045cdd-8f59-42e9-9bfd-a4b66f1bccb1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":36497552,"duration_in_seconds":3970}]},{"id":"36ee2ddb-f7b5-4b28-9048-30d92d7b6976","title":"[Interview] Immune System for Your Mind Against Disinformation with Lee McIntyre","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/869","content_text":"Today I'm talking to Lee McIntyre, philosopher of science and the author of a recently released book 'How to Talk to a Science Denier'. We talked about the problems with science communication in modern society, the challenges that misinformation poses, and how we can possibly fight it.\n\n📖 Lee McIntyre Books: https://leemcintyrebooks.com/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 - Intro. Meet Lee McIntyre\n00:47 - Where does science denialism come from\n09:12 - Climate change, Moon Landing, Shape of the Earth\n13:28 - How to fight it\n18:41 - Double standard of reasoning\n20:22 - The only thing that will work\n26:58 - Changing your mind: weakness or strength?\n32:56 - Uncertainty in science\n40:12 - How to do it better\n44:26 - Immune system for the mind\n59:53 - Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/DrlsuLMnQ2I\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Today I&#39;m talking to Lee McIntyre, philosopher of science and the author of a recently released book &#39;How to Talk to a Science Denier&#39;. We talked about the problems with science communication in modern society, the challenges that misinformation poses, and how we can possibly fight it.</p>\n\n<p>📖 Lee McIntyre Books: <a href=\"https://leemcintyrebooks.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://leemcintyrebooks.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 - Intro. Meet Lee McIntyre</li>\n<li>00:47 - Where does science denialism come from</li>\n<li>09:12 - Climate change, Moon Landing, Shape of the Earth</li>\n<li>13:28 - How to fight it</li>\n<li>18:41 - Double standard of reasoning</li>\n<li>20:22 - The only thing that will work</li>\n<li>26:58 - Changing your mind: weakness or strength?</li>\n<li>32:56 - Uncertainty in science</li>\n<li>40:12 - How to do it better</li>\n<li>44:26 - Immune system for the mind</li>\n<li>59:53 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/DrlsuLMnQ2I\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/DrlsuLMnQ2I</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Today I'm talking to Lee McIntyre, philosopher of science and the author of a recently released book 'How to Talk to a Science Denier'. We talked about the problems with science communication in modern society, the challenges that misinformation poses, and how we can possibly fight it.","date_published":"2022-09-20T06:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/36ee2ddb-f7b5-4b28-9048-30d92d7b6976.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":59225025,"duration_in_seconds":3655}]},{"id":"86e96262-1489-4aef-9791-f52cac5bfbbf","title":"[Space Bites] Blue Origin Explosion, CAPSTONE Problems, Space Diamonds","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/868","content_text":"Uh oh, NASA’s CAPSTONE mission is having problems, A New Shepard Flight fails, Betelgeuse was recently yellow, and of course, another amazing new image from Webb.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:33 - CAPSTONE Missions Has More Problems\n\n\nhttps://blogs.nasa.gov/artemis/2022/09/12/capstone-teams-continue-work-to-resolve-spacecraft-issue/\n\n02:17 - Blue Origin Had an Anomaly in Flight\n\n\nhttps://www.blueorigin.com/news/ns-23-mission-updates/\n\n04:20 - Betelgeuse Was Yellow, Not Red, Just 2000 Years Ago\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157533/just-2000-years-ago-betelgeuse-was-yellow-not-red/\n\n07:28 - Raining Space Diamonds. But In A Lab\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157527/its-thought-to-rain-diamonds-on-uranus-and-neptune-and-now-scientists-duplicated-it-in-the-lab/\n\n09:25 - Solar Orbiter Hit By a Coronal Mass Ejection\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157574/solar-orbiter-was-hit-by-a-coronal-mass-ejection-as-it-was-about-to-make-a-flyby-of-venus/\n\n11:40 - Wow! Super-Detailed Images of the Sun\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157516/insanely-high-resolution-images-of-the-sun-show-its-chromosphere-in-vivid-detail/\n\n14:05 - Traditional Webb Treat for Desert\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157576/the-webb-image-youve-been-waiting-for-the-orion-nebula/\n\n17:47 - Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/G-7N7-HbHsw\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Uh oh, NASA’s CAPSTONE mission is having problems, A New Shepard Flight fails, Betelgeuse was recently yellow, and of course, another amazing new image from Webb.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>00:33 - CAPSTONE Missions Has More Problems\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://blogs.nasa.gov/artemis/2022/09/12/capstone-teams-continue-work-to-resolve-spacecraft-issue/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.nasa.gov/artemis/2022/09/12/capstone-teams-continue-work-to-resolve-spacecraft-issue/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:17 - Blue Origin Had an Anomaly in Flight\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.blueorigin.com/news/ns-23-mission-updates/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.blueorigin.com/news/ns-23-mission-updates/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>04:20 - Betelgeuse Was Yellow, Not Red, Just 2000 Years Ago\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157533/just-2000-years-ago-betelgeuse-was-yellow-not-red/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157533/just-2000-years-ago-betelgeuse-was-yellow-not-red/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:28 - Raining Space Diamonds. But In A Lab\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157527/its-thought-to-rain-diamonds-on-uranus-and-neptune-and-now-scientists-duplicated-it-in-the-lab/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157527/its-thought-to-rain-diamonds-on-uranus-and-neptune-and-now-scientists-duplicated-it-in-the-lab/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:25 - Solar Orbiter Hit By a Coronal Mass Ejection\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157574/solar-orbiter-was-hit-by-a-coronal-mass-ejection-as-it-was-about-to-make-a-flyby-of-venus/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157574/solar-orbiter-was-hit-by-a-coronal-mass-ejection-as-it-was-about-to-make-a-flyby-of-venus/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:40 - Wow! Super-Detailed Images of the Sun\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157516/insanely-high-resolution-images-of-the-sun-show-its-chromosphere-in-vivid-detail/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157516/insanely-high-resolution-images-of-the-sun-show-its-chromosphere-in-vivid-detail/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:05 - Traditional Webb Treat for Desert\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157576/the-webb-image-youve-been-waiting-for-the-orion-nebula/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157576/the-webb-image-youve-been-waiting-for-the-orion-nebula/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>17:47 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/G-7N7-HbHsw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/G-7N7-HbHsw</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Uh oh, NASA’s CAPSTONE mission is having problems, A New Shepard Flight fails, Betelgeuse was recently yellow, and of course, another amazing new image from Webb.","date_published":"2022-09-16T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/86e96262-1489-4aef-9791-f52cac5bfbbf.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":20728679,"duration_in_seconds":1143}]},{"id":"a6f3d2ff-0a8b-4260-8f08-6df6b35810c1","title":"[Q&A] SpaceX VS NASA, AI for Space Science, Black Hole Crushing Itself | Q&A 191","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/867","content_text":"We're back from hiatus! In this week's Questions and Answers show, I talk about what will happen when the expansion of the Universe reaches the speed of light, how I feel about SLS delays, what's happening with James Webb, and more...\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n00:00 Start\n00:41 What happens when the expansion of the Universe reaches the speed of light?\n03:27 Thoughts on SLS delays?\n05:38 What's new with JWST?\n08:44 Will NASA stick with the Gateway?\n11:44 Could we build an engine to catch particles in space?\n14:35 Why is the private sector more efficient than government?\n19:43 Will SpaceX have humans on Mars before Artemis gets to the Moon?\n21:14 Can a black hole eat itself?\n22:08 How can we know the age of the Universe?\n24:51 Will politics break the space industry?\n26:30 Should we explore other places than the Moon, Mars and Venus?\n29:37 How is AI being used for space science?\n31:53 Could returning astronauts be put into simulated Mars gravity?\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VlKIoPtOgdE\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>We&#39;re back from hiatus! In this week&#39;s Questions and Answers show, I talk about what will happen when the expansion of the Universe reaches the speed of light, how I feel about SLS delays, what&#39;s happening with James Webb, and more...</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:41 What happens when the expansion of the Universe reaches the speed of light?<br>\n03:27 Thoughts on SLS delays?<br>\n05:38 What&#39;s new with JWST?<br>\n08:44 Will NASA stick with the Gateway?<br>\n11:44 Could we build an engine to catch particles in space?<br>\n14:35 Why is the private sector more efficient than government?<br>\n19:43 Will SpaceX have humans on Mars before Artemis gets to the Moon?<br>\n21:14 Can a black hole eat itself?<br>\n22:08 How can we know the age of the Universe?<br>\n24:51 Will politics break the space industry?<br>\n26:30 Should we explore other places than the Moon, Mars and Venus?<br>\n29:37 How is AI being used for space science?<br>\n31:53 Could returning astronauts be put into simulated Mars gravity?</p>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VlKIoPtOgdE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VlKIoPtOgdE</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"We're back from hiatus! In this week's Questions and Answers show, I talk about what will happen when the expansion of the Universe reaches the speed of light, how I feel about SLS delays, what's happening with James Webb, and more...","date_published":"2022-09-14T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a6f3d2ff-0a8b-4260-8f08-6df6b35810c1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29982576,"duration_in_seconds":2111}]},{"id":"f9c9f606-1914-4ff7-9fb5-45974d2d2a4a","title":"[Space Bites] AMAZING New JWST Image, iPhone 14 Satellite Connection, Green Sand on Mars","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/866","content_text":"How iPhone 14 will connect to satellites. Why SLS didn’t launch and when it might. Growing rice in space. And a new incredible image from James Webb.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:29 - Amazing Tarantula nebula by JWST\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157463/wow-heres-webbs-view-of-the-tarantula-nebula/\n\n02:07 - Another SLS delay but hopes for a September launch\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157503/theres-still-hope-for-sls-to-launch-in-september/\n\n05:16 - iPhone 14 will have satellite connection. How it will work \n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157474/iphone-14-will-have-satellite-connectivity-how-exactly-it-will-work/\n\n07:49 - China grows rice in space\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157453/chinese-astronauts-successfully-grow-rice-in-space/\n\n09:54 - Green sand on Mars\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157449/some-sand-on-mars-is-green-showing-that-it-was-once-wet/\n\n11:52 - Rocket Lab reuses a returned engine from Electron\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157444/rocketlab-sent-this-engine-to-space-and-then-retrieved-it-a-new-test-shows-its-still-working-fine/\n\n13:02 - Axiom wins a contract for Moon spacesuits\n\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-taps-axiom-space-for-first-artemis-moonwalking-spacesuits/\n\n14:38 - Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/Ns_vEaoJfEw\n\n🎙️ OUR DISCORD: \nhttps://discord.gg/bRxr4JTNqh\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How iPhone 14 will connect to satellites. Why SLS didn’t launch and when it might. Growing rice in space. And a new incredible image from James Webb.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>00:29 - Amazing Tarantula nebula by JWST\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157463/wow-heres-webbs-view-of-the-tarantula-nebula/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157463/wow-heres-webbs-view-of-the-tarantula-nebula/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:07 - Another SLS delay but hopes for a September launch\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157503/theres-still-hope-for-sls-to-launch-in-september/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157503/theres-still-hope-for-sls-to-launch-in-september/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:16 - iPhone 14 will have satellite connection. How it will work \n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157474/iphone-14-will-have-satellite-connectivity-how-exactly-it-will-work/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157474/iphone-14-will-have-satellite-connectivity-how-exactly-it-will-work/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>07:49 - China grows rice in space\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157453/chinese-astronauts-successfully-grow-rice-in-space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157453/chinese-astronauts-successfully-grow-rice-in-space/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>09:54 - Green sand on Mars\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157449/some-sand-on-mars-is-green-showing-that-it-was-once-wet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157449/some-sand-on-mars-is-green-showing-that-it-was-once-wet/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>11:52 - Rocket Lab reuses a returned engine from Electron\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157444/rocketlab-sent-this-engine-to-space-and-then-retrieved-it-a-new-test-shows-its-still-working-fine/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157444/rocketlab-sent-this-engine-to-space-and-then-retrieved-it-a-new-test-shows-its-still-working-fine/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>13:02 - Axiom wins a contract for Moon spacesuits\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-taps-axiom-space-for-first-artemis-moonwalking-spacesuits/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-taps-axiom-space-for-first-artemis-moonwalking-spacesuits/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:38 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/Ns_vEaoJfEw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Ns_vEaoJfEw</a></p>\n\n<p>🎙️ OUR DISCORD: <br>\n<a href=\"https://discord.gg/bRxr4JTNqh\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/bRxr4JTNqh</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How iPhone 14 will connect to satellites. Why SLS didn’t launch and when it might. Growing rice in space. And a new incredible image from James Webb.","date_published":"2022-09-09T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f9c9f606-1914-4ff7-9fb5-45974d2d2a4a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":18931457,"duration_in_seconds":975}]},{"id":"86c0c851-abc0-4699-9169-44f25cb5fd41","title":"[Meet The Team] Nancy Graziano, Producer of Weekly Space Hangout","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/865","content_text":"I often say that it's not just me doing Universe Today. This series is here to introduce you to the Team behind the project. Show you all the work that we're doing and meet all the great people that make Universe Today possible.\n\nNancy Graziano, the producer of the Weekly Space Hangout and many of the other projects we're working on. Hear how she fell into the Universe Today gravity well, and her future plans to train the next generation of science communicators.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n00:00 - Intro\n02:03 - Meet Nancy Graziano\n10:45 - Getting into Universe Today\n19:58 - Changing The Weekly Space Hangout\n23:33 - Getting more people into science communication\n26:46 - Outro\n\n👉 Weekly Space Hangout\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>I often say that it&#39;s not just me doing Universe Today. This series is here to introduce you to the Team behind the project. Show you all the work that we&#39;re doing and meet all the great people that make Universe Today possible.</p>\n\n<p>Nancy Graziano, the producer of the Weekly Space Hangout and many of the other projects we&#39;re working on. Hear how she fell into the Universe Today gravity well, and her future plans to train the next generation of science communicators.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 - Intro<br>\n02:03 - Meet Nancy Graziano<br>\n10:45 - Getting into Universe Today<br>\n19:58 - Changing The Weekly Space Hangout<br>\n23:33 - Getting more people into science communication<br>\n26:46 - Outro</p>\n\n<p>👉 <a href=\"https://www.wshcrew.space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Weekly Space Hangout</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Nancy Graziano, the producer of the Weekly Space Hangout and many of the other projects we're working on. Hear how she fell into the Universe Today gravity well, and her future plans to train the next generation of science communicators.","date_published":"2022-09-06T06:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/86c0c851-abc0-4699-9169-44f25cb5fd41.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28502916,"duration_in_seconds":1737}]},{"id":"ad030427-3339-43c0-99aa-fa8284108d5c","title":"[Space Bites] JWST Sees An Exoplanet, Another SLS Delay, Cosmology Crisis Continues","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/864","content_text":"Artemis 1 delayed, direct image of an exoplanet from Webb, how Starlink will connect to phones, Voyager 1 is fixed, cosmology crisis continues.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:38 - Direct image of an exoplanet by JWST\n\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/157404/jwst-takes-its-first-image-of-an-exoplanet%ef%bf%bc/\n\n02:59 - Artemis I Delayed. Again\n\n\n https://www.universetoday.com/157362/nasa-will-try-again-on-september-3-for-first-launch-of-artemis/\n\n05:55 - Ocean World Exoplanet\n\n\n https://www.universetoday.com/157306/astronomers-find-a-waterworld-planet-with-deep-oceans-in-the-habitable-zone/\n\n08:03 - Planet shifting in and out of the habitable zone\n\n\n https://www.universetoday.com/157396/a-planet-has-been-found-that-shifts-in-and-out-of-the-habitable-zone/\n\n10:39 - Voyager 1 Fixed\n\n\n https://www.universetoday.com/157378/problem-solved-voyager-1-is-no-longer-sending-home-garbled-data/\n\n12:17 - Starlink will talk directly to phones\n\n\n https://www.spacex.com/updates/\n\n14:49 - Ongoing crisis in Cosmology \n\n\n https://www.universetoday.com/157307/a-new-study-confirms-that-gravity-has-remained-constant-for-the-entire-age-of-the-universe/\n\n18:34 - Outro\n\n\n📺 VIDEO VERSION\nhttps://youtu.be/_ujVaJFIM7Y\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe. It's FREE: https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Artemis 1 delayed, direct image of an exoplanet from Webb, how Starlink will connect to phones, Voyager 1 is fixed, cosmology crisis continues.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>00:38 - Direct image of an exoplanet by JWST\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157404/jwst-takes-its-first-image-of-an-exoplanet%ef%bf%bc/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157404/jwst-takes-its-first-image-of-an-exoplanet%ef%bf%bc/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>02:59 - Artemis I Delayed. Again\n\n<ul>\n<li> <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157362/nasa-will-try-again-on-september-3-for-first-launch-of-artemis/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157362/nasa-will-try-again-on-september-3-for-first-launch-of-artemis/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>05:55 - Ocean World Exoplanet\n\n<ul>\n<li> <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157306/astronomers-find-a-waterworld-planet-with-deep-oceans-in-the-habitable-zone/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157306/astronomers-find-a-waterworld-planet-with-deep-oceans-in-the-habitable-zone/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>08:03 - Planet shifting in and out of the habitable zone\n\n<ul>\n<li> <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157396/a-planet-has-been-found-that-shifts-in-and-out-of-the-habitable-zone/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157396/a-planet-has-been-found-that-shifts-in-and-out-of-the-habitable-zone/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>10:39 - Voyager 1 Fixed\n\n<ul>\n<li> <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157378/problem-solved-voyager-1-is-no-longer-sending-home-garbled-data/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157378/problem-solved-voyager-1-is-no-longer-sending-home-garbled-data/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>12:17 - Starlink will talk directly to phones\n\n<ul>\n<li> <a href=\"https://www.spacex.com/updates/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.spacex.com/updates/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>14:49 - Ongoing crisis in Cosmology \n\n<ul>\n<li> <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157307/a-new-study-confirms-that-gravity-has-remained-constant-for-the-entire-age-of-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157307/a-new-study-confirms-that-gravity-has-remained-constant-for-the-entire-age-of-the-universe/</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li>18:34 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>📺 VIDEO VERSION<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/_ujVaJFIM7Y\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/_ujVaJFIM7Y</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe. It&#39;s FREE: <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Artemis 1 delayed, direct image of an exoplanet from Webb, how Starlink will connect to phones, Voyager 1 is fixed, cosmology crisis continues.","date_published":"2022-09-02T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ad030427-3339-43c0-99aa-fa8284108d5c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":22077707,"duration_in_seconds":1206}]},{"id":"b3224246-8a34-4c9b-bbcc-66e8149e4197","title":"[Space Bites] Why The ‘Panic!’ Around JWST, Exoplanet With CO2, Weak Mars Astronauts","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/863","content_text":"No, James Webb didn’t disprove the Big Bang. Carbon dioxide found in an exoplanet atmosphere. An amazing picture of Jupiter from Webb, pieces of other stars found in asteroid Ryugu, weak astronauts arriving on Mars, and a new way to measure distances in the Universe. All that and more in this week’s episode of Space Bites.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:38 - Don’t PANIC! JWST Did Not Disprove The Big Bang Theory\n https://www.universetoday.com/157264/the-latest-webb-observations-dont-disprove-the-big-bang-but-they-are-interesting/\n07:35 - Carbon Dioxide Discovered in an Exoplanet Atmosphere\n https://www.universetoday.com/157304/jwst-finds-a-clear-unambiguous-signal-for-carbon-dioxide-in-an-exoplanets-atmosphere/\n10:45 - Amazing Jupiter With Auroras from JWST\n https://www.universetoday.com/157261/webb-telescope-sees-jupiter-and-its-auroras-in-a-new-light/\n12:31 - Black Holes Help Measure Distances in Space\n https://www.universetoday.com/157287/colliding-black-holes-provide-another-way-to-measure-distance-in-the-universe/\n15:01 - Ryugu Samples Are Partially Interstellar\n https://www.universetoday.com/157282/samples-from-asteroid-ryugu-contain-bits-that-came-from-outside-the-solar-system/\n17:32 - How Weak Will Mars Astronauts Feel On Arrival\n https://www.universetoday.com/157230/how-weak-will-astronauts-feel-when-they-first-set-foot-on-mars-after-months-in-space/\n19:35 - There’s Less Water Ice Under InSight That Scientists Expected\n https://www.universetoday.com/157244/mars-insight-doesnt-find-any-water-ice-within-300-meters-under-its-feet/\n21:11 - Universe Today News\n Tory Bruno Interview: https://youtu.be/WKVv9hasAyY\n Midjourney Video: https://youtu.be/8420A3fU05c\n22:28 - Upcoming Artemis I SLS Launch\n22:57 - Outro\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>No, James Webb didn’t disprove the Big Bang. Carbon dioxide found in an exoplanet atmosphere. An amazing picture of Jupiter from Webb, pieces of other stars found in asteroid Ryugu, weak astronauts arriving on Mars, and a new way to measure distances in the Universe. All that and more in this week’s episode of Space Bites.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 - Intro<br>\n00:38 - Don’t PANIC! JWST Did Not Disprove The Big Bang Theory<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157264/the-latest-webb-observations-dont-disprove-the-big-bang-but-they-are-interesting/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157264/the-latest-webb-observations-dont-disprove-the-big-bang-but-they-are-interesting/</a><br>\n07:35 - Carbon Dioxide Discovered in an Exoplanet Atmosphere<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157304/jwst-finds-a-clear-unambiguous-signal-for-carbon-dioxide-in-an-exoplanets-atmosphere/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157304/jwst-finds-a-clear-unambiguous-signal-for-carbon-dioxide-in-an-exoplanets-atmosphere/</a><br>\n10:45 - Amazing Jupiter With Auroras from JWST<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157261/webb-telescope-sees-jupiter-and-its-auroras-in-a-new-light/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157261/webb-telescope-sees-jupiter-and-its-auroras-in-a-new-light/</a><br>\n12:31 - Black Holes Help Measure Distances in Space<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157287/colliding-black-holes-provide-another-way-to-measure-distance-in-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157287/colliding-black-holes-provide-another-way-to-measure-distance-in-the-universe/</a><br>\n15:01 - Ryugu Samples Are Partially Interstellar<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157282/samples-from-asteroid-ryugu-contain-bits-that-came-from-outside-the-solar-system/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157282/samples-from-asteroid-ryugu-contain-bits-that-came-from-outside-the-solar-system/</a><br>\n17:32 - How Weak Will Mars Astronauts Feel On Arrival<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157230/how-weak-will-astronauts-feel-when-they-first-set-foot-on-mars-after-months-in-space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157230/how-weak-will-astronauts-feel-when-they-first-set-foot-on-mars-after-months-in-space/</a><br>\n19:35 - There’s Less Water Ice Under InSight That Scientists Expected<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157244/mars-insight-doesnt-find-any-water-ice-within-300-meters-under-its-feet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157244/mars-insight-doesnt-find-any-water-ice-within-300-meters-under-its-feet/</a><br>\n21:11 - Universe Today News<br>\n Tory Bruno Interview: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/WKVv9hasAyY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/WKVv9hasAyY</a><br>\n Midjourney Video: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/8420A3fU05c\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/8420A3fU05c</a><br>\n22:28 - Upcoming Artemis I SLS Launch<br>\n22:57 - Outro</p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"No, James Webb didn’t disprove the Big Bang. Carbon dioxide found in an exoplanet atmosphere. An amazing picture of Jupiter from Webb, pieces of other stars found in asteroid Ryugu, weak astronauts arriving on Mars, and a new way to measure distances in the Universe. All that and more in this week’s episode of Space Bites.","date_published":"2022-08-26T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b3224246-8a34-4c9b-bbcc-66e8149e4197.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":26722239,"duration_in_seconds":1463}]},{"id":"f7b9e109-be90-4758-b8ac-4df928589012","title":"[Interview] Fraser on the Chatter Podcast","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/862","content_text":"Here's another interview with me from another podcast. This time I'm on the Chatter podcast hosted by Lawfare. I spoke with host David Priess about the upcoming Artemis missions, the race to the Moon and other issues relating to the politics and impact of space exploration.\n\nSubscribe to the podcast at: https://shows.acast.com/chatter\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Here&#39;s another interview with me from another podcast. This time I&#39;m on the Chatter podcast hosted by Lawfare. I spoke with host David Priess about the upcoming Artemis missions, the race to the Moon and other issues relating to the politics and impact of space exploration.</p>\n\n<p>Subscribe to the podcast at: <a href=\"https://shows.acast.com/chatter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://shows.acast.com/chatter</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Here's another interview with me from another podcast. This time I'm on the Chatter podcast hosted by Lawfare. I spoke with host David Priess about the upcoming Artemis missions, the race to the Moon and other issues relating to the politics and impact of space exploration.\r\n\r\nSubscribe to the podcast at: https://shows.acast.com/chatter","date_published":"2022-08-25T06:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f7b9e109-be90-4758-b8ac-4df928589012.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":124040872,"duration_in_seconds":5167}]},{"id":"64a48561-7932-4474-8c1b-04dc3e913292","title":"[Interview] Tory Bruno: CEO of United Launch Alliance","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/861","content_text":"My guest this week is Tory Bruno, the President, and CEO of United Launch Alliance. ULA has provided launch services for many NASA missions, including Juno, Curiosity, MAVEN, and the Parker Solar Probe. \n\nhttps://twitter.com/torybruno\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>My guest this week is Tory Bruno, the President, and CEO of United Launch Alliance. ULA has provided launch services for many NASA missions, including Juno, Curiosity, MAVEN, and the Parker Solar Probe. </p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://twitter.com/torybruno\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/torybruno</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"My guest this week is Tory Bruno, the President, and CEO of United Launch Alliance. ULA has provided launch services for many NASA missions, including Juno, Curiosity, MAVEN, and the Parker Solar Probe. ","date_published":"2022-08-24T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/64a48561-7932-4474-8c1b-04dc3e913292.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30536440,"duration_in_seconds":3380}]},{"id":"95b02849-a626-4ed3-b3c8-8afd75b83481","title":"[Space Bites] Largest JWST Image, First Private Interplanetary Mission, Space Bubbles VS Climate Change","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/860","content_text":"Rocket Lab is launching the first-ever private mission to Venus. Europe is considering space-based solar power. A new method to detect exoplanets.  More evidence about the Moon’s origins. Webb’s largest every image. All that and more in this week’s episode of Space Bites.\n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:48 - First Private Mission to Venus by Rocket Lab\n https://www.rocketlabusa.com/missions/upcoming-missions/first-private-mission-to-venus/\n03:19 - MIT Space Bubbles Could Help Fight Climate Change\n https://www.universetoday.com/157073/mit-researchers-propose-space-bubbles-to-stop-climate-change/\n05:09 - Europe Is Going for Space-Based Solar Power\n https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/08/european-space-chief-says-continent-will-lead-in-space-based-solar-power/\n07:47 - More Evidence that Moon Came from Earth\n https://www.universetoday.com/157153/lunar-rocks-have-earths-noble-gases-trapped-inside-more-evidence-that-the-moon-came-from-the-earth/\n09:56 - Why Betelgeuse Dimmed After All\n https://www.universetoday.com/157110/why-betelgeuse-dimmed/\n12:11 - Thanks to GAIA We Know Exactly How the Sun Dies\n https://www.universetoday.com/157122/thanks-to-gaia-we-know-exactly-how-and-when-the-sun-will-die/\n14:58 - New Way to Look for Exoplanets\n https://www.universetoday.com/157162/one-exciting-way-to-find-planets-detect-the-signals-from-their-magnetospheres/\n17:13 - Did We Finally Get a Photon Ring of M87\n https://www.universetoday.com/157216/astronomers-have-revealed-a-black-holes-photon-ring-for-the-first-time/\n18:43 - The Largest Image Webb has taken so far\n https://www.universetoday.com/157168/heres-the-largest-image-jwst-has-taken-so-far/\n19:49 - Outro\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Rocket Lab is launching the first-ever private mission to Venus. Europe is considering space-based solar power. A new method to detect exoplanets.  More evidence about the Moon’s origins. Webb’s largest every image. All that and more in this week’s episode of Space Bites.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 - Intro<br>\n00:48 - First Private Mission to Venus by Rocket Lab<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.rocketlabusa.com/missions/upcoming-missions/first-private-mission-to-venus/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.rocketlabusa.com/missions/upcoming-missions/first-private-mission-to-venus/</a><br>\n03:19 - MIT Space Bubbles Could Help Fight Climate Change<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157073/mit-researchers-propose-space-bubbles-to-stop-climate-change/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157073/mit-researchers-propose-space-bubbles-to-stop-climate-change/</a><br>\n05:09 - Europe Is Going for Space-Based Solar Power<br>\n <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/08/european-space-chief-says-continent-will-lead-in-space-based-solar-power/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/08/european-space-chief-says-continent-will-lead-in-space-based-solar-power/</a><br>\n07:47 - More Evidence that Moon Came from Earth<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157153/lunar-rocks-have-earths-noble-gases-trapped-inside-more-evidence-that-the-moon-came-from-the-earth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157153/lunar-rocks-have-earths-noble-gases-trapped-inside-more-evidence-that-the-moon-came-from-the-earth/</a><br>\n09:56 - Why Betelgeuse Dimmed After All<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157110/why-betelgeuse-dimmed/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157110/why-betelgeuse-dimmed/</a><br>\n12:11 - Thanks to GAIA We Know Exactly How the Sun Dies<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157122/thanks-to-gaia-we-know-exactly-how-and-when-the-sun-will-die/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157122/thanks-to-gaia-we-know-exactly-how-and-when-the-sun-will-die/</a><br>\n14:58 - New Way to Look for Exoplanets<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157162/one-exciting-way-to-find-planets-detect-the-signals-from-their-magnetospheres/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157162/one-exciting-way-to-find-planets-detect-the-signals-from-their-magnetospheres/</a><br>\n17:13 - Did We Finally Get a Photon Ring of M87<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157216/astronomers-have-revealed-a-black-holes-photon-ring-for-the-first-time/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157216/astronomers-have-revealed-a-black-holes-photon-ring-for-the-first-time/</a><br>\n18:43 - The Largest Image Webb has taken so far<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157168/heres-the-largest-image-jwst-has-taken-so-far/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157168/heres-the-largest-image-jwst-has-taken-so-far/</a><br>\n19:49 - Outro</p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Rocket Lab is launching the first-ever private mission to Venus. Europe is considering space-based solar power. A new method to detect exoplanets.  More evidence about the Moon’s origins. Webb’s largest every image. All that and more in this week’s episode of Space Bites.","date_published":"2022-08-19T17:30:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/95b02849-a626-4ed3-b3c8-8afd75b83481.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":23228205,"duration_in_seconds":1254}]},{"id":"24904b62-db6d-4a67-b56c-f858f894111a","title":"859: [Space Bites] JWST's First Science Results, Surgeon Robot for ISS, Booster 7 Test Fire","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/859","content_text":"James Webb starts delivering actual science results, Space Launch System and Starship both go even closer to their maiden flights, remote surgery medical robot is going to the ISS, Perseverance continues to find weird stuff on Mars, and Hubble is still going strong. All this and more in this week’s episode of Space Bites.\n\nSupport us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:40 - Science behind JWST pictures\n https://www.universetoday.com/156943/did-you-want-more-scientific-information-about-the-first-set-of-images-from-jwst-fill-your-boots/\n02:31 - SpaceX Test Fires Booster 7’s Engine\n https://www.universetoday.com/157102/spacex-super-heavy-fires-just-one-of-its-engines-imagine-what-itll-be-like-when-it-fires-all-33/\n04:18 - SLS Approaches Its launch date\n https://www.universetoday.com/157021/nasas-space-launch-system-gets-tentative-launch-date-of-august-29th/\n06:28 - Percy finds 'cat hair' on Mars\n https://www.universetoday.com/157096/perseverance-has-found-a-cat-hair-in-its-drill-chuck-what-is-it/\n07:59 - Curiosity celebrates 10 years on Mars\n https://www.universetoday.com/157091/its-been-10-years-since-curiosity-landed-on-mars-and-the-rover-is-still-going-strong/ \n09:31 - South Korea’s mission to the Moon\n https://www.universetoday.com/157084/south-koreas-first-orbital-mission-to-the-moon-is-on-its-way/\n10:27 - Remote surgery robot going to the ISS \n https://www.universetoday.com/157027/a-remote-surgical-robot-is-going-to-the-international-space-station/\n12:26 - Dwarf galaxies without dark matter\n https://www.universetoday.com/157056/dwarf-galaxies-found-without-influence-from-dark-matter/\n13:51 - Hubble still going strong\n https://www.universetoday.com/157074/hubble-can-still-impress-and-inspire-heres-globular-star-cluster-ngc-6638/\n15:10 - Outro\n16:07 - Secret announcement\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>James Webb starts delivering actual science results, Space Launch System and Starship both go even closer to their maiden flights, remote surgery medical robot is going to the ISS, Perseverance continues to find weird stuff on Mars, and Hubble is still going strong. All this and more in this week’s episode of Space Bites.</p>\n\n<p>Support us on Patreon: <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 - Intro<br>\n00:40 - Science behind JWST pictures<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156943/did-you-want-more-scientific-information-about-the-first-set-of-images-from-jwst-fill-your-boots/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156943/did-you-want-more-scientific-information-about-the-first-set-of-images-from-jwst-fill-your-boots/</a><br>\n02:31 - SpaceX Test Fires Booster 7’s Engine<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157102/spacex-super-heavy-fires-just-one-of-its-engines-imagine-what-itll-be-like-when-it-fires-all-33/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157102/spacex-super-heavy-fires-just-one-of-its-engines-imagine-what-itll-be-like-when-it-fires-all-33/</a><br>\n04:18 - SLS Approaches Its launch date<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157021/nasas-space-launch-system-gets-tentative-launch-date-of-august-29th/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157021/nasas-space-launch-system-gets-tentative-launch-date-of-august-29th/</a><br>\n06:28 - Percy finds &#39;cat hair&#39; on Mars<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157096/perseverance-has-found-a-cat-hair-in-its-drill-chuck-what-is-it/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157096/perseverance-has-found-a-cat-hair-in-its-drill-chuck-what-is-it/</a><br>\n07:59 - Curiosity celebrates 10 years on Mars<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157091/its-been-10-years-since-curiosity-landed-on-mars-and-the-rover-is-still-going-strong/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157091/its-been-10-years-since-curiosity-landed-on-mars-and-the-rover-is-still-going-strong/</a> <br>\n09:31 - South Korea’s mission to the Moon<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157084/south-koreas-first-orbital-mission-to-the-moon-is-on-its-way/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157084/south-koreas-first-orbital-mission-to-the-moon-is-on-its-way/</a><br>\n10:27 - Remote surgery robot going to the ISS <br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157027/a-remote-surgical-robot-is-going-to-the-international-space-station/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157027/a-remote-surgical-robot-is-going-to-the-international-space-station/</a><br>\n12:26 - Dwarf galaxies without dark matter<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157056/dwarf-galaxies-found-without-influence-from-dark-matter/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157056/dwarf-galaxies-found-without-influence-from-dark-matter/</a><br>\n13:51 - Hubble still going strong<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157074/hubble-can-still-impress-and-inspire-heres-globular-star-cluster-ngc-6638/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157074/hubble-can-still-impress-and-inspire-heres-globular-star-cluster-ngc-6638/</a><br>\n15:10 - Outro<br>\n16:07 - Secret announcement</p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"James Webb starts delivering actual science results, Space Launch System and Starship both go even closer to their maiden flights, remote surgery medical robot is going to the ISS, Perseverance continues to find weird stuff on Mars, and Hubble is still going strong. All this and more in this week’s episode of Space Bites.","date_published":"2022-08-12T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/24904b62-db6d-4a67-b56c-f858f894111a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":19070128,"duration_in_seconds":985}]},{"id":"e459cfdd-d1c9-4f6b-814b-e6f0eae1bd58","title":"[Space Bites] Interstellar Meteorite Underwater, Shortest Day Ever, Earth's Magnetosphere Collapse","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/858","content_text":"An interstellar meteorite could be hiding in the ocean. Why doesn’t Jupiter have rings like Saturn. The time when Earth’s magnetic field almost collapsed. The shortest day on Earth, and Planet 9 is running out of places to hide. \n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:45 - Why Jupiter doesn’t have massive rings\n https://www.universetoday.com/156887/jupiters-giant-moons-prevent-it-from-having-rings-like-saturn/\n02:37 - Searching for Interstellar Meteor Underwater\n https://www.universetoday.com/157009/an-interstellar-meteor-struck-the-earth-in-2014-and-now-scientists-want-to-search-for-it-at-the-bottom-of-the-ocean/\n04:27 - Long March 5B has fallen\n https://www.universetoday.com/156962/chinas-long-march-rocket-booster-makes-uncontrolled-reentry-back-to-earth/\n05:18 - The shortest day in history\n07:17 - Super fast destruction by a black hole\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/156811/a-black-hole-can-tear-a-neutron-star-apart-in-less-than-2-seconds/\n09:13 - Planet 9 is running out of places to hide\n https://www.universetoday.com/156975/planet-9-is-running-out-of-places-to-hide/\n11:36 - Earth's magnetic field almost collapsed fairly recently\n https://www.universetoday.com/156969/earths-magnetic-field-almost-completely-collapsed-550-million-years-ago/\n14:00 - Even citizen astronomers get time on JWST\n https://www.universetoday.com/156978/even-citizen-scientists-are-getting-time-on-jwst/\n15:32 - New cool pictures from JWST\n https://www.universetoday.com/156994/jwst-turns-its-gaze-on-the-cartwheel-galaxy/\n16:43 - Outro\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>An interstellar meteorite could be hiding in the ocean. Why doesn’t Jupiter have rings like Saturn. The time when Earth’s magnetic field almost collapsed. The shortest day on Earth, and Planet 9 is running out of places to hide. </p>\n\n<p>00:00 - Intro<br>\n00:45 - Why Jupiter doesn’t have massive rings<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156887/jupiters-giant-moons-prevent-it-from-having-rings-like-saturn/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156887/jupiters-giant-moons-prevent-it-from-having-rings-like-saturn/</a><br>\n02:37 - Searching for Interstellar Meteor Underwater<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/157009/an-interstellar-meteor-struck-the-earth-in-2014-and-now-scientists-want-to-search-for-it-at-the-bottom-of-the-ocean/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/157009/an-interstellar-meteor-struck-the-earth-in-2014-and-now-scientists-want-to-search-for-it-at-the-bottom-of-the-ocean/</a><br>\n04:27 - Long March 5B has fallen<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156962/chinas-long-march-rocket-booster-makes-uncontrolled-reentry-back-to-earth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156962/chinas-long-march-rocket-booster-makes-uncontrolled-reentry-back-to-earth/</a><br>\n05:18 - The shortest day in history<br>\n07:17 - Super fast destruction by a black hole<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156811/a-black-hole-can-tear-a-neutron-star-apart-in-less-than-2-seconds/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156811/a-black-hole-can-tear-a-neutron-star-apart-in-less-than-2-seconds/</a><br>\n09:13 - Planet 9 is running out of places to hide<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156975/planet-9-is-running-out-of-places-to-hide/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156975/planet-9-is-running-out-of-places-to-hide/</a><br>\n11:36 - Earth&#39;s magnetic field almost collapsed fairly recently<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156969/earths-magnetic-field-almost-completely-collapsed-550-million-years-ago/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156969/earths-magnetic-field-almost-completely-collapsed-550-million-years-ago/</a><br>\n14:00 - Even citizen astronomers get time on JWST<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156978/even-citizen-scientists-are-getting-time-on-jwst/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156978/even-citizen-scientists-are-getting-time-on-jwst/</a><br>\n15:32 - New cool pictures from JWST<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156994/jwst-turns-its-gaze-on-the-cartwheel-galaxy/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156994/jwst-turns-its-gaze-on-the-cartwheel-galaxy/</a><br>\n16:43 - Outro</p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"An interstellar meteorite could be hiding in the ocean. Why doesn’t Jupiter have rings like Saturn. The time when Earth’s magnetic field almost collapsed. The shortest day on Earth, and Planet 9 is running out of places to hide. ","date_published":"2022-08-05T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e459cfdd-d1c9-4f6b-814b-e6f0eae1bd58.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":20424243,"duration_in_seconds":1079}]},{"id":"1c6f261a-4501-4e9b-b5dc-6cea5dfbb5cb","title":"[Space Bites] JWST Damage Assessment, Two New Mars Helicopters, Teaching Robots to Die","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/857","content_text":"How JWST is doing after its micrometeorite strike, two more helicopters are flying to Mars, and how do you stop the Milky Way from turning into self-replicating robot probes?\n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:27 - How bad the JWST damage really is\n https://www.universetoday.com/156793/you-can-see-where-jwst-took-a-direct-hit-from-a-micrometeorite-on-one-of-its-mirrors/\n03:41 - China launches space station module\n https://www.universetoday.com/156896/china-has-added-a-science-module-to-its-new-space-station/\n06:48 - Two new helicopters going to Mars\n https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-will-inspire-world-when-it-returns-mars-samples-to-earth-in-2033\n08:38 - Teaching Robots to die\n https://www.universetoday.com/156778/before-we-develop-self-replicating-machines-to-explore-the-universe-we-should-figure-out-how-to-turn-them-off-again/\n10:27 - Most sensitive dark matter detector\n https://www.universetoday.com/156900/the-worlds-most-sensitive-dark-matter-detector-has-come-online/\n12:16 - NASA needs your help \nhttps://www.universetoday.com/156829/nasa-wants-your-help-designing-a-starshade-to-observe-exoplanets/\n14:27 - Surprisingly comfortable lava tubes\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/156932/lava-tubes-on-the-moon-maintain-comfortable-room-temperatures-inside/\n16:09 - Outro\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>How JWST is doing after its micrometeorite strike, two more helicopters are flying to Mars, and how do you stop the Milky Way from turning into self-replicating robot probes?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 - Intro<br>\n00:27 - How bad the JWST damage really is<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156793/you-can-see-where-jwst-took-a-direct-hit-from-a-micrometeorite-on-one-of-its-mirrors/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156793/you-can-see-where-jwst-took-a-direct-hit-from-a-micrometeorite-on-one-of-its-mirrors/</a><br>\n03:41 - China launches space station module<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156896/china-has-added-a-science-module-to-its-new-space-station/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156896/china-has-added-a-science-module-to-its-new-space-station/</a><br>\n06:48 - Two new helicopters going to Mars<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-will-inspire-world-when-it-returns-mars-samples-to-earth-in-2033\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-will-inspire-world-when-it-returns-mars-samples-to-earth-in-2033</a><br>\n08:38 - Teaching Robots to die<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156778/before-we-develop-self-replicating-machines-to-explore-the-universe-we-should-figure-out-how-to-turn-them-off-again/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156778/before-we-develop-self-replicating-machines-to-explore-the-universe-we-should-figure-out-how-to-turn-them-off-again/</a><br>\n10:27 - Most sensitive dark matter detector<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156900/the-worlds-most-sensitive-dark-matter-detector-has-come-online/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156900/the-worlds-most-sensitive-dark-matter-detector-has-come-online/</a><br>\n12:16 - NASA needs your help <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156829/nasa-wants-your-help-designing-a-starshade-to-observe-exoplanets/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156829/nasa-wants-your-help-designing-a-starshade-to-observe-exoplanets/</a><br>\n14:27 - Surprisingly comfortable lava tubes<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156932/lava-tubes-on-the-moon-maintain-comfortable-room-temperatures-inside/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156932/lava-tubes-on-the-moon-maintain-comfortable-room-temperatures-inside/</a><br>\n16:09 - Outro</p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"How JWST is doing after its micrometeorite strike, two more helicopters are flying to Mars, and how do you stop the Milky Way from turning into self-replicating robot probes?","date_published":"2022-07-29T21:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1c6f261a-4501-4e9b-b5dc-6cea5dfbb5cb.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":19166843,"duration_in_seconds":1069}]},{"id":"b5b621f4-ce6b-4ef4-b614-97c5f65b4405","title":"[Space Bites] SLS Launch Date, Falcon Heavy Gets Flagship NASA Telescope, Dormant Black Hole","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/856","content_text":"SLS finally gets a launch date for Artemis I, JWST keeps giving the goodness, Percy finds another weird thing on Mars, astronomers find a dormant black hole and NASA will launch a flagship telescope on a SpaceX Falcon Heavy.\n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:33 - More from JWST\n https://www.universetoday.com/156799/heres-m74-like-youve-never-seen-it-before-thanks-to-judy-schmidt-and-jwst/ \n04:46 - SLS launch date announced\n06:02 - Nancy Grace Roman Telescope will fly on Falcon Heavy\n https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-launch-services-contract-for-roman-space-telescope/\n07:35 - VIPER Moon rover gets delayed\n https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-replans-clps-delivery-of-viper-to-2024-to-reduce-risk/\n08:27 - NASA could cancel Psyche mission\n https://www.universetoday.com/156798/uh-oh-nasa-is-reviewing-psyche-and-may-terminate-the-mission/\n09:33 - Weird String-Like Object Found on Mars\n https://www.universetoday.com/156775/weird-string-like-object-found-on-mars-probably-dropped-by-the-rover/\n10:30 - New approach to asteroid mining\n https://www.universetoday.com/156729/two-spacecraft-could-work-together-to-capture-an-asteroid-and-bring-it-close-to-earth-for-mining/\n12:15 - Strongest magnet in the Universe\n https://www.universetoday.com/156722/a-new-record-for-the-strongest-magnetic-field-seen-in-the-universe-1-6-billion-tesla/\n13:10 - Dormant black hole found \n https://www.universetoday.com/156815/a-dormant-black-hole-has-been-discovered-just-outside-the-milky-way/\n14:39 - Outro\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>SLS finally gets a launch date for Artemis I, JWST keeps giving the goodness, Percy finds another weird thing on Mars, astronomers find a dormant black hole and NASA will launch a flagship telescope on a SpaceX Falcon Heavy.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 - Intro<br>\n00:33 - More from JWST<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156799/heres-m74-like-youve-never-seen-it-before-thanks-to-judy-schmidt-and-jwst/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156799/heres-m74-like-youve-never-seen-it-before-thanks-to-judy-schmidt-and-jwst/</a> <br>\n04:46 - SLS launch date announced<br>\n06:02 - Nancy Grace Roman Telescope will fly on Falcon Heavy<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-launch-services-contract-for-roman-space-telescope/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-launch-services-contract-for-roman-space-telescope/</a><br>\n07:35 - VIPER Moon rover gets delayed<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-replans-clps-delivery-of-viper-to-2024-to-reduce-risk/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-replans-clps-delivery-of-viper-to-2024-to-reduce-risk/</a><br>\n08:27 - NASA could cancel Psyche mission<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156798/uh-oh-nasa-is-reviewing-psyche-and-may-terminate-the-mission/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156798/uh-oh-nasa-is-reviewing-psyche-and-may-terminate-the-mission/</a><br>\n09:33 - Weird String-Like Object Found on Mars<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156775/weird-string-like-object-found-on-mars-probably-dropped-by-the-rover/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156775/weird-string-like-object-found-on-mars-probably-dropped-by-the-rover/</a><br>\n10:30 - New approach to asteroid mining<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156729/two-spacecraft-could-work-together-to-capture-an-asteroid-and-bring-it-close-to-earth-for-mining/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156729/two-spacecraft-could-work-together-to-capture-an-asteroid-and-bring-it-close-to-earth-for-mining/</a><br>\n12:15 - Strongest magnet in the Universe<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156722/a-new-record-for-the-strongest-magnetic-field-seen-in-the-universe-1-6-billion-tesla/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156722/a-new-record-for-the-strongest-magnetic-field-seen-in-the-universe-1-6-billion-tesla/</a><br>\n13:10 - Dormant black hole found <br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156815/a-dormant-black-hole-has-been-discovered-just-outside-the-milky-way/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156815/a-dormant-black-hole-has-been-discovered-just-outside-the-milky-way/</a><br>\n14:39 - Outro</p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"SLS finally gets a launch date for Artemis I, JWST keeps giving the goodness, Percy finds another weird thing on Mars, astronomers find a dormant black hole and NASA will launch a flagship telescope on a SpaceX Falcon Heavy.","date_published":"2022-07-22T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b5b621f4-ce6b-4ef4-b614-97c5f65b4405.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":17390796,"duration_in_seconds":943}]},{"id":"f6521c00-cc5e-453a-8470-b676e8811bd0","title":"[Space Bites] Booster 7's BOOM, Nuclear Mission to Neptune, More JWST Images, Space Bites","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/855","content_text":"Even more pictures from James Webb Space Telescope, China's planning a mission to Neptune, SpaceX's Booster 7 suffers from an explosion, black holes are messy eaters, going under Europa's ice crust and more. \n\nMore videos about James Webb\n\nMy JWST Special: https://youtu.be/0VNQ6_hSA8o\n @Dr. Becky : https://youtu.be/uZeEhUCAeac\n @Anton Petrov :  https://youtu.be/mMyJOVQdZy8 \n @Joe Scott  https://youtu.be/UGK5eIuWxb4\n\nVideos about SpaceX's Booster 7 explosion\n\n@NASASpaceflight  https://youtu.be/05Yiw7_JTXY\n @Scott Manley  https://youtu.be/dU4B9Xk7x7c\n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:37 - More images from JWST\n https://www.universetoday.com/156696/theyre-here-check-out-the-first-images-from-the-james-webb-space-telescope/\n Reddit post: https://www.reddit.com/r/space/comments/vw148t/locations_of_the_first_5_imagesdata_of_the_james/\n04:49 - SpaceX Booster 7 goes BOOM\n07:22 - Nuclear Neptune Mission\n https://www.universetoday.com/156509/china-is-considering-a-nuclear-powered-mission-to-neptune/\n09:41 - Support us on Patreon\n https://patreon.com/universetoday\n10:00 - Black hole fails to eat a star\n https://www.universetoday.com/156714/a-star-came-too-close-to-a-black-hole-and-was-torn-apart-surprisingly-little-actually-went-in/\n11:12 - NIAC for Europa's sub-surface robots\n https://www.universetoday.com/156529/a-swarm-of-swimming-robots-to-search-for-life-under-the-ice-on-europa/\n12:49 - Outro\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Even more pictures from James Webb Space Telescope, China&#39;s planning a mission to Neptune, SpaceX&#39;s Booster 7 suffers from an explosion, black holes are messy eaters, going under Europa&#39;s ice crust and more. </p>\n\n<p>More videos about James Webb</p>\n\n<p>My JWST Special: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/0VNQ6_hSA8o\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/0VNQ6_hSA8o</a><br>\n @Dr. Becky : <a href=\"https://youtu.be/uZeEhUCAeac\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/uZeEhUCAeac</a><br>\n @Anton Petrov :  <a href=\"https://youtu.be/mMyJOVQdZy8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/mMyJOVQdZy8</a> <br>\n @Joe Scott  <a href=\"https://youtu.be/UGK5eIuWxb4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/UGK5eIuWxb4</a></p>\n\n<p>Videos about SpaceX&#39;s Booster 7 explosion</p>\n\n<p>@NASASpaceflight  <a href=\"https://youtu.be/05Yiw7_JTXY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/05Yiw7_JTXY</a><br>\n @Scott Manley  <a href=\"https://youtu.be/dU4B9Xk7x7c\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/dU4B9Xk7x7c</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 - Intro<br>\n00:37 - More images from JWST<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156696/theyre-here-check-out-the-first-images-from-the-james-webb-space-telescope/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156696/theyre-here-check-out-the-first-images-from-the-james-webb-space-telescope/</a><br>\n Reddit post: <a href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/space/comments/vw148t/locations_of_the_first_5_imagesdata_of_the_james/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.reddit.com/r/space/comments/vw148t/locations_of_the_first_5_imagesdata_of_the_james/</a><br>\n04:49 - SpaceX Booster 7 goes BOOM<br>\n07:22 - Nuclear Neptune Mission<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156509/china-is-considering-a-nuclear-powered-mission-to-neptune/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156509/china-is-considering-a-nuclear-powered-mission-to-neptune/</a><br>\n09:41 - Support us on Patreon<br>\n <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\n10:00 - Black hole fails to eat a star<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156714/a-star-came-too-close-to-a-black-hole-and-was-torn-apart-surprisingly-little-actually-went-in/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156714/a-star-came-too-close-to-a-black-hole-and-was-torn-apart-surprisingly-little-actually-went-in/</a><br>\n11:12 - NIAC for Europa&#39;s sub-surface robots<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156529/a-swarm-of-swimming-robots-to-search-for-life-under-the-ice-on-europa/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156529/a-swarm-of-swimming-robots-to-search-for-life-under-the-ice-on-europa/</a><br>\n12:49 - Outro</p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Even more pictures from James Webb Space Telescope, China's planning a mission to Neptune, SpaceX's Booster 7 suffers from an explosion, black holes are messy eaters, going under Europa's ice crust and more. ","date_published":"2022-07-15T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f6521c00-cc5e-453a-8470-b676e8811bd0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":15472060,"duration_in_seconds":827}]},{"id":"e0ad34eb-b23b-400f-a89b-4cc837eb752c","title":"[Space Bites] JWST First Full-Color Images Explained","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/854","content_text":"NASA finally released James Webb's first full-color images. We have 5 great photos of different regions of space. So, in this video we're digesting all the great pictures we got from JWST.\n\n\n00:00 - Intro\n00:49 - Deep Field\n04:37 - Exoplanet\n07:26 - Stellar Death\n10:12 - Galaxy\n12:12 - Stellar Birth\n14:27 - Outro\n\n\nMore about the first JWST images: https://www.universetoday.com/156696/theyre-here-check-out-the-first-images-from-the-james-webb-space-telescope/\n\nThe Big Q: JWST https://youtu.be/tadR5fUatHo\nInterview with Noble Prize Laureate John Mather https://youtu.be/S1dOwht6D30\nInterview with Dr. Klaus Pontoppidan https://youtu.be/6wg8d-gwTMI\nInterview with Lee Feinberg, Optical Telescope Manager https://youtu.be/0pEmQ1zpKtI\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>NASA finally released James Webb&#39;s first full-color images. We have 5 great photos of different regions of space. So, in this video we&#39;re digesting all the great pictures we got from JWST.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 - Intro</li>\n<li>00:49 - Deep Field</li>\n<li>04:37 - Exoplanet</li>\n<li>07:26 - Stellar Death</li>\n<li>10:12 - Galaxy</li>\n<li>12:12 - Stellar Birth</li>\n<li>14:27 - Outro</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>More about the first JWST images: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156696/theyre-here-check-out-the-first-images-from-the-james-webb-space-telescope/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156696/theyre-here-check-out-the-first-images-from-the-james-webb-space-telescope/</a></p>\n\n<p>The Big Q: JWST <a href=\"https://youtu.be/tadR5fUatHo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/tadR5fUatHo</a><br>\nInterview with Noble Prize Laureate John Mather <a href=\"https://youtu.be/S1dOwht6D30\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/S1dOwht6D30</a><br>\nInterview with Dr. Klaus Pontoppidan <a href=\"https://youtu.be/6wg8d-gwTMI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/6wg8d-gwTMI</a><br>\nInterview with Lee Feinberg, Optical Telescope Manager <a href=\"https://youtu.be/0pEmQ1zpKtI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/0pEmQ1zpKtI</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"NASA finally released James Webb's first full-color images. We have 5 great photos of different regions of space. So, in this video we're digesting all the great pictures we got from JWST.","date_published":"2022-07-14T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e0ad34eb-b23b-400f-a89b-4cc837eb752c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":14188581,"duration_in_seconds":1055}]},{"id":"d47cfbd7-1325-4631-8e92-a41b95cf3b79","title":"[Q&A] Turning Starship into 9m Telescope, Lunar Gravitational Lens, Robotic Exploration | Q&A 190","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/852","content_text":"In this week's questions and answers show, I explain how Starship will enable enormous space telescopes, if James Webb can look at Hubble, and if future astronomers will have any way of learning about the expansion of the Universe and the Big Bang.\n\n\n00:00 Start\n01:46 Could Starship be a telescope?\n04:26 Can JWST see Hubble?\n06:10 Will elliptical galaxies restart star formation?\n08:00 Will future civilizations know about the Big Bang?\n11:38 How will the Lunar Gateway change robotic space exploration?\n14:34 Where are the flagship missions?\n15:50 How does artificial gravity work in space?\n16:55 How many useful gravitational lenses are there out there?\n19:11 What lies beyond space?\n20:10 Will we definitively prove life beyond Earth?\n23:57 Could you use the Moon as a gravitational lens?\n24:40 Can we look back in time somehow?\n26:10 Are there good careers in astronomy?\n29:19 Could we learn anything getting close to black holes?\n\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\nDiscord:          https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:       https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions and answers show, I explain how Starship will enable enormous space telescopes, if James Webb can look at Hubble, and if future astronomers will have any way of learning about the expansion of the Universe and the Big Bang.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>00:00 Start</li>\n<li>01:46 Could Starship be a telescope?</li>\n<li>04:26 Can JWST see Hubble?</li>\n<li>06:10 Will elliptical galaxies restart star formation?</li>\n<li>08:00 Will future civilizations know about the Big Bang?</li>\n<li>11:38 How will the Lunar Gateway change robotic space exploration?</li>\n<li>14:34 Where are the flagship missions?</li>\n<li>15:50 How does artificial gravity work in space?</li>\n<li>16:55 How many useful gravitational lenses are there out there?</li>\n<li>19:11 What lies beyond space?</li>\n<li>20:10 Will we definitively prove life beyond Earth?</li>\n<li>23:57 Could you use the Moon as a gravitational lens?</li>\n<li>24:40 Can we look back in time somehow?</li>\n<li>26:10 Are there good careers in astronomy?</li>\n<li>29:19 Could we learn anything getting close to black holes?</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nDiscord:          <a href=\"https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:       <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions and answers show, I explain how Starship will enable enormous space telescopes, if James Webb can look at Hubble, and if future astronomers will have any way of learning about the expansion of the Universe and the Big Bang.","date_published":"2022-07-05T10:45:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d47cfbd7-1325-4631-8e92-a41b95cf3b79.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":18714831,"duration_in_seconds":1922}]},{"id":"f5618f16-240d-4fe7-85d8-398ad6923484","title":"[Space Bites] Mystery Rocket Crash Site Found, ISS Independence from Russia, Space Nuclear Power | Space Bites","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/851","content_text":"NASA teases JWST images, Rocket Lab launches CAPSTONE, mystery rocket's crash site found on the Moon, how magnetars are created, ISS gets more independent from Russia and more.\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:32 NASA teases first JWST images\n Weekly Space Hangout with Lee Feinberg https://youtu.be/0pEmQ1zpKtI\n03:44 NASA funds space nuclear reactor development\n https://www.universetoday.com/156461/nasa-funds-the-development-of-a-nuclear-reactor-on-the-moon-that-would-last-for-10-years/\n05:21 Rocket Lab launches CAPSTONE\n https://www.universetoday.com/156493/rocket-lab-launches-nasas-capstone-mission-to-the-moon/\n06:39 Mystery rocket crash site found\n https://www.universetoday.com/156469/remember-that-rocket-that-was-going-to-crash-into-the-moon-scientists-think-theyve-found-the-crater/\n08:08 Independence from Russia's Progress is coming for the ISS\n https://www.universetoday.com/156500/cygnus-boosts-the-international-space-station-for-the-first-time-nasa-can-now-potentially-keep-the-station-aloft-without-russias-progress-spacecraft/\n09:51 Support us on Patreon\n Interview with Andy Tomaswick https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-today-68472127\nLee Feinberg Interview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0pEmQ1zpKtI\n10:50 Rapidly growing sunspot isn’t a problem\n https://www.universetoday.com/156474/giant-sunspot-ar3038-has-doubled-in-size-and-is-pointed-right-at-earth-could-be-auroras-coming/\n12:35 ESA rules out dangerous asteroid hitting Earth\n https://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Impact_in_2052_ruled_out_as_ESA_counts_down_to_Asteroid_Day\n14:25 A very young pulsar found\n https://www.universetoday.com/156436/astronomers-find-a-brand-new-pulsar-thats-probably-less-than-14-years-old/\n15:43 How magnetars are born\n https://www.universetoday.com/156522/the-case-is-building-that-colliding-neutron-stars-create-magnetars/\n17:15 Map of Mars made from orbital pictures\n https://www.universetoday.com/156492/a-new-map-of-mars-made-from-51000-orbital-images/\n18:43 Outro\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>NASA teases JWST images, Rocket Lab launches CAPSTONE, mystery rocket&#39;s crash site found on the Moon, how magnetars are created, ISS gets more independent from Russia and more.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:32 NASA teases first JWST images<br>\n Weekly Space Hangout with Lee Feinberg <a href=\"https://youtu.be/0pEmQ1zpKtI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/0pEmQ1zpKtI</a><br>\n03:44 NASA funds space nuclear reactor development<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156461/nasa-funds-the-development-of-a-nuclear-reactor-on-the-moon-that-would-last-for-10-years/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156461/nasa-funds-the-development-of-a-nuclear-reactor-on-the-moon-that-would-last-for-10-years/</a><br>\n05:21 Rocket Lab launches CAPSTONE<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156493/rocket-lab-launches-nasas-capstone-mission-to-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156493/rocket-lab-launches-nasas-capstone-mission-to-the-moon/</a><br>\n06:39 Mystery rocket crash site found<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156469/remember-that-rocket-that-was-going-to-crash-into-the-moon-scientists-think-theyve-found-the-crater/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156469/remember-that-rocket-that-was-going-to-crash-into-the-moon-scientists-think-theyve-found-the-crater/</a><br>\n08:08 Independence from Russia&#39;s Progress is coming for the ISS<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156500/cygnus-boosts-the-international-space-station-for-the-first-time-nasa-can-now-potentially-keep-the-station-aloft-without-russias-progress-spacecraft/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156500/cygnus-boosts-the-international-space-station-for-the-first-time-nasa-can-now-potentially-keep-the-station-aloft-without-russias-progress-spacecraft/</a><br>\n09:51 Support us on Patreon<br>\n Interview with Andy Tomaswick <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-today-68472127\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-today-68472127</a><br>\nLee Feinberg Interview <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0pEmQ1zpKtI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0pEmQ1zpKtI</a><br>\n10:50 Rapidly growing sunspot isn’t a problem<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156474/giant-sunspot-ar3038-has-doubled-in-size-and-is-pointed-right-at-earth-could-be-auroras-coming/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156474/giant-sunspot-ar3038-has-doubled-in-size-and-is-pointed-right-at-earth-could-be-auroras-coming/</a><br>\n12:35 ESA rules out dangerous asteroid hitting Earth<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Impact_in_2052_ruled_out_as_ESA_counts_down_to_Asteroid_Day\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Impact_in_2052_ruled_out_as_ESA_counts_down_to_Asteroid_Day</a><br>\n14:25 A very young pulsar found<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156436/astronomers-find-a-brand-new-pulsar-thats-probably-less-than-14-years-old/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156436/astronomers-find-a-brand-new-pulsar-thats-probably-less-than-14-years-old/</a><br>\n15:43 How magnetars are born<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156522/the-case-is-building-that-colliding-neutron-stars-create-magnetars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156522/the-case-is-building-that-colliding-neutron-stars-create-magnetars/</a><br>\n17:15 Map of Mars made from orbital pictures<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156492/a-new-map-of-mars-made-from-51000-orbital-images/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156492/a-new-map-of-mars-made-from-51000-orbital-images/</a><br>\n18:43 Outro</p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"NASA teases JWST images, Rocket Lab launches CAPSTONE, mystery rocket's crash site found on the Moon, how magnetars are created, ISS gets more independent from Russia and more.","date_published":"2022-07-02T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f5618f16-240d-4fe7-85d8-398ad6923484.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":15949389,"duration_in_seconds":1196}]},{"id":"5380cc90-0a5f-4807-9e42-2d94e7ad9577","title":"[Q&A] Medical Emergencies on the ISS, White Dwarf VS Red Dwarf, True Color of SLS | Q&A 189","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/850","content_text":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain how astronauts are trained to deal with medical emergencies if the Universe is expanding smoothly or chaotically, and what would survive longer, a white dwarf or a red dwarf?\n\n00:00 Start\n01:34 [Tatooine] What if there's a medical emergency on the ISS?\n04:13 [Coruscant] Could we see before the Big Bang?\n09:28 [Hoth] Are there stars below the Earth too?\n12:22 [Naboo] Is there a way to see something moving faster than light?\n15:00 [Kamino] Why is the SLS fuel tank orange?\n16:30 [Bespin] Could Titan serve as a fuel depot?\n18:19 [Mustafar] Would the expansion of the Universe eventually spaghettify all matter?\n21:37 [Alderaan] If you rode a space elevator, wouldn't you fall back down?\n23:36 [Dagobah] What lasts longer, a red dwarf or a white dwarf?\n25:44 [Yavin] Would I like a solution to dark matter or dark energy?\n26:41 [Mandalore] Why doesn't the Moon fall down to the Earth?\n28:28 [Geonosis] Has anyone actually tried going the speed of light?\n29:20 [Corellia] How could we broadcast our existence to aliens?\n31:47 [Crait] How will astronomers know where to point JWST to see the first galaxies?\n32:59 [Endor] Could we be inside a nebula?\n34:44 [Exegol] What new telescope am I looking forward to?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s Questions and Answers show, I explain how astronauts are trained to deal with medical emergencies if the Universe is expanding smoothly or chaotically, and what would survive longer, a white dwarf or a red dwarf?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:34 [Tatooine] What if there&#39;s a medical emergency on the ISS?<br>\n04:13 [Coruscant] Could we see before the Big Bang?<br>\n09:28 [Hoth] Are there stars below the Earth too?<br>\n12:22 [Naboo] Is there a way to see something moving faster than light?<br>\n15:00 [Kamino] Why is the SLS fuel tank orange?<br>\n16:30 [Bespin] Could Titan serve as a fuel depot?<br>\n18:19 [Mustafar] Would the expansion of the Universe eventually spaghettify all matter?<br>\n21:37 [Alderaan] If you rode a space elevator, wouldn&#39;t you fall back down?<br>\n23:36 [Dagobah] What lasts longer, a red dwarf or a white dwarf?<br>\n25:44 [Yavin] Would I like a solution to dark matter or dark energy?<br>\n26:41 [Mandalore] Why doesn&#39;t the Moon fall down to the Earth?<br>\n28:28 [Geonosis] Has anyone actually tried going the speed of light?<br>\n29:20 [Corellia] How could we broadcast our existence to aliens?<br>\n31:47 [Crait] How will astronomers know where to point JWST to see the first galaxies?<br>\n32:59 [Endor] Could we be inside a nebula?<br>\n34:44 [Exegol] What new telescope am I looking forward to?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain how astronauts are trained to deal with medical emergencies if the Universe is expanding smoothly or chaotically, and what would survive longer, a white dwarf or a red dwarf?","date_published":"2022-06-28T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5380cc90-0a5f-4807-9e42-2d94e7ad9577.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":22073634,"duration_in_seconds":2269}]},{"id":"93a0b422-64c3-460a-b0f9-5919f5e96979","title":"[Space Bites] China VS NASA, SpaceX Breaking Records, Repeating FRB Mystery","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/849","content_text":"SLS finally got through WDR (almost), Falcon 9 are setting new reuse records, China is about to beat NASA to Mars with a sample return mission, Charon red spot explained and more.\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:29 New records for SpaceX\n01:33 SLS goes through WDR (kinda)\n https://www.universetoday.com/156446/nasa-says-its-satisfied-with-rehearsal-for-sls-moon-rocket-launch/\n02:39 South Korea joins the space club\n https://www.universetoday.com/156405/south-korea-is-now-a-space-faring-nation-with-the-orbital-launch-of-their-homegrown-nuri-rocket/\n03:15 China's Mars sample return mission \n05:55 Samples from Ryugu are full of amino acids\n https://www.universetoday.com/156245/samples-of-asteroid-ryugu-contain-more-than-20-amino-acids/\n07:34 How Asteroid 16 Psyche might look like\n https://www.universetoday.com/156333/this-is-what-the-metal-asteroid-psyche-might-look-like/\n08:55 Support what we do\n https://patreon.com/universetoday\n09:35 Charon's red spot mystery\n https://www.universetoday.com/156395/charons-red-cap-at-its-north-pole-we-might-have-an-answer/\n10:58 Young galaxies aren’t exactly what we expect\n https://www.universetoday.com/156359/once-again-galaxies-look-surprisingly-mature-shortly-after-the-beginning-of-the-universe/\n12:48 Retired telescopes are still useful\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/156388/a-totally-new-view-of-the-large-magellanic-cloud-and-more-from-retired-telescopes/\n14:36 Where Moon's water came from \n https://www.universetoday.com/156378/the-moon-could-have-gathered-some-of-its-water-from-the-earths-atmosphere/\n16:16 Repeating FRBs\n https://www.universetoday.com/156275/a-rare-repeating-fast-radio-burst-gives-astronomers-a-chance-to-study-these-mysterious-objects/\n18:04 Interviews\n Gaia Data Release 3 with Dr. Martin Barstow https://youtu.be/iHcLBZaC5x4\n NASA Deputy Administrator Lori Garver https://youtu.be/b1FC0BxxCtQ\n19:06 Outro\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>SLS finally got through WDR (almost), Falcon 9 are setting new reuse records, China is about to beat NASA to Mars with a sample return mission, Charon red spot explained and more.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:29 New records for SpaceX<br>\n01:33 SLS goes through WDR (kinda)<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156446/nasa-says-its-satisfied-with-rehearsal-for-sls-moon-rocket-launch/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156446/nasa-says-its-satisfied-with-rehearsal-for-sls-moon-rocket-launch/</a><br>\n02:39 South Korea joins the space club<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156405/south-korea-is-now-a-space-faring-nation-with-the-orbital-launch-of-their-homegrown-nuri-rocket/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156405/south-korea-is-now-a-space-faring-nation-with-the-orbital-launch-of-their-homegrown-nuri-rocket/</a><br>\n03:15 China&#39;s Mars sample return mission <br>\n05:55 Samples from Ryugu are full of amino acids<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156245/samples-of-asteroid-ryugu-contain-more-than-20-amino-acids/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156245/samples-of-asteroid-ryugu-contain-more-than-20-amino-acids/</a><br>\n07:34 How Asteroid 16 Psyche might look like<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156333/this-is-what-the-metal-asteroid-psyche-might-look-like/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156333/this-is-what-the-metal-asteroid-psyche-might-look-like/</a><br>\n08:55 Support what we do<br>\n <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\n09:35 Charon&#39;s red spot mystery<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156395/charons-red-cap-at-its-north-pole-we-might-have-an-answer/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156395/charons-red-cap-at-its-north-pole-we-might-have-an-answer/</a><br>\n10:58 Young galaxies aren’t exactly what we expect<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156359/once-again-galaxies-look-surprisingly-mature-shortly-after-the-beginning-of-the-universe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156359/once-again-galaxies-look-surprisingly-mature-shortly-after-the-beginning-of-the-universe/</a><br>\n12:48 Retired telescopes are still useful<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156388/a-totally-new-view-of-the-large-magellanic-cloud-and-more-from-retired-telescopes/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156388/a-totally-new-view-of-the-large-magellanic-cloud-and-more-from-retired-telescopes/</a><br>\n14:36 Where Moon&#39;s water came from <br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156378/the-moon-could-have-gathered-some-of-its-water-from-the-earths-atmosphere/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156378/the-moon-could-have-gathered-some-of-its-water-from-the-earths-atmosphere/</a><br>\n16:16 Repeating FRBs<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156275/a-rare-repeating-fast-radio-burst-gives-astronomers-a-chance-to-study-these-mysterious-objects/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156275/a-rare-repeating-fast-radio-burst-gives-astronomers-a-chance-to-study-these-mysterious-objects/</a><br>\n18:04 Interviews<br>\n Gaia Data Release 3 with Dr. Martin Barstow <a href=\"https://youtu.be/iHcLBZaC5x4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/iHcLBZaC5x4</a><br>\n NASA Deputy Administrator Lori Garver <a href=\"https://youtu.be/b1FC0BxxCtQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/b1FC0BxxCtQ</a><br>\n19:06 Outro</p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"SLS finally got through WDR (almost), Falcon 9 are setting new reuse records, China is about to beat NASA to Mars with a sample return mission, Charon red spot explained and more.","date_published":"2022-06-24T19:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/93a0b422-64c3-460a-b0f9-5919f5e96979.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":16515381,"duration_in_seconds":1208}]},{"id":"ae34e0fd-d916-4153-aefe-f6af0841630a","title":"[Interview] Gaia Data Release 3 with Dr. Martin Barstow","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/848","content_text":"Dr. Martin Barstow is is a Professor of Astrophysics and Space Science at the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Leicester and the former President of the Royal Astronomical Society. Dr. Barstow was part of the team who worked on the recent Gaia Data Release 3, which categorized almost 2 billion stars in the Milky Way.\n\nhttps://le.ac.uk/people/martin-barstow\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Dr. Martin Barstow is is a Professor of Astrophysics and Space Science at the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Leicester and the former President of the Royal Astronomical Society. Dr. Barstow was part of the team who worked on the recent Gaia Data Release 3, which categorized almost 2 billion stars in the Milky Way.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://le.ac.uk/people/martin-barstow\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://le.ac.uk/people/martin-barstow</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Dr. Martin Barstow is is a Professor of Astrophysics and Space Science at the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Leicester and the former President of the Royal Astronomical Society. Dr. Barstow was part of the team who worked on the recent Gaia Data Release 3, which categorized almost 2 billion stars in the Milky Way.","date_published":"2022-06-23T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ae34e0fd-d916-4153-aefe-f6af0841630a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28533303,"duration_in_seconds":3140}]},{"id":"d8e37c4b-2cb5-4f7d-9f31-0a8dd05f23d9","title":"[Q&A] Can ISS Be Recycled, Artificial Meteor Storms, Can Hubble See JWST","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/847","content_text":"In this week's questions and answers show, I explain why most quasars are very far away, consider what would happen if you brought Pluto into the inner Solar System, and deliver the heartbreaking news of why the ISS won't be recycled.\n\n00:00 Start\n01:25 [Tatooine] Can quasars appear anywhere in the Universe?\n04:35 [Coruscant] What if you brought Pluto into the inner Solar System?\n07:13 [Hoth] Why can't the ISS be recycled?\n11:22 [Naboo] Why don't we see objects repeating in the Universe?\n13:17 [Kamino] What lies beyond the observable universe?\n15:54 [Bespin] Could an asteroid push the Earth into the Sun?\n18:45 [Mustafar] Are dust storms a threat to Mars settlers?\n21:14 [Alderaan] Could a solar gravitational lens help detect technological civilizations?\n23:06 [Dagobah] Would an asteroid strike on another planet be a risk to Earth?\n23:59 [Yavin] Could the moon of a gas giant be habitable?\n25:32 [Mandalore] What do I think about NASA's UAP study?\n29:04 [Geonosis] Could you create an artificial meteor storm?\n30:22 [Corellia] Where would I like to go in the Milky Way?\n33:04 [Crait] Could Hubble look at JWST?\n33:46 [Endor] Is anyone working on construction equipment for the Moon?\n34:57 [Exegol] Are there aliens on the back side of the Moon?\n37:50 [Jedha] What would we learn from a comet sample return mission?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions and answers show, I explain why most quasars are very far away, consider what would happen if you brought Pluto into the inner Solar System, and deliver the heartbreaking news of why the ISS won&#39;t be recycled.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:25 [Tatooine] Can quasars appear anywhere in the Universe?<br>\n04:35 [Coruscant] What if you brought Pluto into the inner Solar System?<br>\n07:13 [Hoth] Why can&#39;t the ISS be recycled?<br>\n11:22 [Naboo] Why don&#39;t we see objects repeating in the Universe?<br>\n13:17 [Kamino] What lies beyond the observable universe?<br>\n15:54 [Bespin] Could an asteroid push the Earth into the Sun?<br>\n18:45 [Mustafar] Are dust storms a threat to Mars settlers?<br>\n21:14 [Alderaan] Could a solar gravitational lens help detect technological civilizations?<br>\n23:06 [Dagobah] Would an asteroid strike on another planet be a risk to Earth?<br>\n23:59 [Yavin] Could the moon of a gas giant be habitable?<br>\n25:32 [Mandalore] What do I think about NASA&#39;s UAP study?<br>\n29:04 [Geonosis] Could you create an artificial meteor storm?<br>\n30:22 [Corellia] Where would I like to go in the Milky Way?<br>\n33:04 [Crait] Could Hubble look at JWST?<br>\n33:46 [Endor] Is anyone working on construction equipment for the Moon?<br>\n34:57 [Exegol] Are there aliens on the back side of the Moon?<br>\n37:50 [Jedha] What would we learn from a comet sample return mission?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"In this week's questions and answers show, I explain why most quasars are very far away, consider what would happen if you brought Pluto into the inner Solar System, and deliver the heartbreaking news of why the ISS won't be recycled.","date_published":"2022-06-21T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d8e37c4b-2cb5-4f7d-9f31-0a8dd05f23d9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":24754006,"duration_in_seconds":2483}]},{"id":"9c0ef30f-2b3b-4ceb-a400-707bf6091271","title":"[Interview] Advanced Propulsion Systems with Dr. Sonny White","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/846","content_text":"Dr. Sonny White is a physicist and mechanical engineer. He previously worked at NASA's Eagleworks Lab testing advanced propulsion systems, and developing ideas for faster-than-light travel. He's now working with Limitless Space, founded with the vision of advancing human space exploration beyond the Solar System by the end of the 21st century.\n\nhttps://www.limitlessspace.org/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Dr. Sonny White is a physicist and mechanical engineer. He previously worked at NASA&#39;s Eagleworks Lab testing advanced propulsion systems, and developing ideas for faster-than-light travel. He&#39;s now working with Limitless Space, founded with the vision of advancing human space exploration beyond the Solar System by the end of the 21st century.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.limitlessspace.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.limitlessspace.org/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Dr. Sonny White is a physicist and mechanical engineer. He previously worked at NASA's Eagleworks Lab testing advanced propulsion systems, and developing ideas for faster-than-light travel. He's now working with Limitless Space, founded with the vision of advancing human space exploration beyond the Solar System by the end of the 21st century.","date_published":"2022-06-20T07:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9c0ef30f-2b3b-4ceb-a400-707bf6091271.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":41365861,"duration_in_seconds":4493}]},{"id":"9d7e74ae-ec86-436a-a360-260eb9f78210","title":"[Space Bites] Starship Approved by FAA, Rogue Black Hole's Mass, Balancing Rock on Mars","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/845","content_text":"FAA finally gave its approval to SpaceX for Starship launches from Boca Chica, Gaia released its third data drop, China stars continuous space presence, Perseverance finds another weird rock on Mars.\n\n🚀 Discord Discussion Club https://discord.gg/bRxr4JTNqh\n\n👽 Anton's video on Best Tourist Destination in Our Solar System https://youtu.be/IzCFSaQdgn8\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:25 FAA gives SpaceX permission to launch Starship\n https://www.universetoday.com/156312/starship-is-one-step-closer-to-flight/\n02:22 Starlink 2.0 deployment from Starship\n https://www.universetoday.com/156233/starship-will-spit-out-starlinks-like-a-candy-dispenser-1/\n04:20 GAIA 3rd data drop is out \n06:52 World Largest Liquid Mirror Telescope\n https://www.universetoday.com/156246/the-worlds-largest-liquid-mirror-telescope-comes-online/\n08:45 Rogue black hole’s mass pinned by Hubble\n https://www.universetoday.com/156261/hubble-pins-down-the-mass-of-a-potential-free-floating-black-hole-thats-5000-light-years-away/\n10:24 Join our Discord Server\n11:17 Jupiter ate a bunch of planets in the past\n https://www.universetoday.com/156235/jupiter-is-up-to-9-rock-and-metal-which-means-it-ate-a-lot-of-planets-in-its-youth/\n12:57 Shenzhou-14 Astronauts Begin Their Mission of 6 Months in Space\n https://www.universetoday.com/156204/shenzhou-14-astronauts-begin-their-mission-of-6-months-in-space/\n13:39 Water on the Moon\n https://www.universetoday.com/156307/chinas-lunar-lander-finds-water-under-its-feet/\n15:39 Cool map of the entire Moon\n https://www.universetoday.com/156265/a-geologic-map-of-the-entire-moon-has-been-released-at-12500000-scale/\n16:37 Potential alien signal from space\n17:29 And even more weird rocks on Mars\n https://www.universetoday.com/156313/a-perfectly-balanced-rock-seen-by-perseverance/\n18:58 Interviews\n Self Sustaining Space Habitats with Annika Rollock https://youtu.be/ZffFUMtJ3FI\n Liquid Mirror Telescope with Dr. Paul Hickson https://youtu.be/MCHK0wJIt8A\n Advanced Propulsion Systems with Dr. Sonny White https://youtu.be/MDURVz31N1k\n Podcast with Evan Gough https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-today-67816427\n20:15 \n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>FAA finally gave its approval to SpaceX for Starship launches from Boca Chica, Gaia released its third data drop, China stars continuous space presence, Perseverance finds another weird rock on Mars.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 Discord Discussion Club <a href=\"https://discord.gg/bRxr4JTNqh\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/bRxr4JTNqh</a></p>\n\n<p>👽 Anton&#39;s video on Best Tourist Destination in Our Solar System <a href=\"https://youtu.be/IzCFSaQdgn8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/IzCFSaQdgn8</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:25 FAA gives SpaceX permission to launch Starship<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156312/starship-is-one-step-closer-to-flight/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156312/starship-is-one-step-closer-to-flight/</a><br>\n02:22 Starlink 2.0 deployment from Starship<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156233/starship-will-spit-out-starlinks-like-a-candy-dispenser-1/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156233/starship-will-spit-out-starlinks-like-a-candy-dispenser-1/</a><br>\n04:20 GAIA 3rd data drop is out <br>\n06:52 World Largest Liquid Mirror Telescope<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156246/the-worlds-largest-liquid-mirror-telescope-comes-online/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156246/the-worlds-largest-liquid-mirror-telescope-comes-online/</a><br>\n08:45 Rogue black hole’s mass pinned by Hubble<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156261/hubble-pins-down-the-mass-of-a-potential-free-floating-black-hole-thats-5000-light-years-away/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156261/hubble-pins-down-the-mass-of-a-potential-free-floating-black-hole-thats-5000-light-years-away/</a><br>\n10:24 Join our Discord Server<br>\n11:17 Jupiter ate a bunch of planets in the past<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156235/jupiter-is-up-to-9-rock-and-metal-which-means-it-ate-a-lot-of-planets-in-its-youth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156235/jupiter-is-up-to-9-rock-and-metal-which-means-it-ate-a-lot-of-planets-in-its-youth/</a><br>\n12:57 Shenzhou-14 Astronauts Begin Their Mission of 6 Months in Space<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156204/shenzhou-14-astronauts-begin-their-mission-of-6-months-in-space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156204/shenzhou-14-astronauts-begin-their-mission-of-6-months-in-space/</a><br>\n13:39 Water on the Moon<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156307/chinas-lunar-lander-finds-water-under-its-feet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156307/chinas-lunar-lander-finds-water-under-its-feet/</a><br>\n15:39 Cool map of the entire Moon<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156265/a-geologic-map-of-the-entire-moon-has-been-released-at-12500000-scale/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156265/a-geologic-map-of-the-entire-moon-has-been-released-at-12500000-scale/</a><br>\n16:37 Potential alien signal from space<br>\n17:29 And even more weird rocks on Mars<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156313/a-perfectly-balanced-rock-seen-by-perseverance/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156313/a-perfectly-balanced-rock-seen-by-perseverance/</a><br>\n18:58 Interviews<br>\n Self Sustaining Space Habitats with Annika Rollock <a href=\"https://youtu.be/ZffFUMtJ3FI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/ZffFUMtJ3FI</a><br>\n Liquid Mirror Telescope with Dr. Paul Hickson <a href=\"https://youtu.be/MCHK0wJIt8A\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/MCHK0wJIt8A</a><br>\n Advanced Propulsion Systems with Dr. Sonny White <a href=\"https://youtu.be/MDURVz31N1k\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/MDURVz31N1k</a><br>\n Podcast with Evan Gough <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-today-67816427\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-today-67816427</a><br>\n20:15 </p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"FAA finally gave its approval to SpaceX for Starship launches from Boca Chica, Gaia released its third data drop, China stars continuous space presence, Perseverance finds another weird rock on Mars.","date_published":"2022-06-20T06:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9d7e74ae-ec86-436a-a360-260eb9f78210.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":18228933,"duration_in_seconds":1303}]},{"id":"6be0d893-12aa-4741-91ab-9139ca4b14e7","title":"[Interview] Self Sustaining Space Habitats with Annika Rollock","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/844","content_text":"Annika Rollock is a Ph.D. student at the University of Colorado, Boulder. She is studying next generation space habitats and recently published a paper about how future space stations can remain self-sufficient, especially when support and communication from Earth are far away.\n\nhttps://www.annikarollock.com/\n\n🦄 Support us on Patreon\n\n📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🎧 PODCASTS\nUniverse Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\nWeekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\nAstronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/\n\n🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\n📩 CONTACT FRASER\nfrasercain@gmail.com\n\n⚖️ LICENSE\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","content_html":"<p>Annika Rollock is a Ph.D. student at the University of Colorado, Boulder. She is studying next generation space habitats and recently published a paper about how future space stations can remain self-sufficient, especially when support and communication from Earth are far away.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.annikarollock.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.annikarollock.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🦄 <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Support us on Patreon</a></p>\n\n<p>📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER<br>\nRead by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🎧 PODCASTS<br>\nUniverse Today: <a href=\"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.fireside.fm/</a><br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a><br>\nAstronomy Cast: <a href=\"http://www.astronomycast.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomycast.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA<br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>📩 CONTACT FRASER<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>⚖️ LICENSE<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>","summary":"Annika Rollock is a Ph.D. student at the University of Colorado, Boulder. She is studying next generation space habitats and recently published a paper about how future space stations can remain self-sufficient, especially when support and communication from Earth are far away.","date_published":"2022-06-15T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6be0d893-12aa-4741-91ab-9139ca4b14e7.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":27943055,"duration_in_seconds":2907}]},{"id":"3a3956fb-8fe0-45f8-b5d1-eaa6ae689e14","title":"843: How JWST Sees in Color, Where Is Dark Matter, Did Earth Life Come from Space | Q&A 187","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/843","content_text":"In this week's questions and answers show, I explain how JWST and other telescopes see color, how images from observatories are released to the public, and how much of the sky can JWST see. Also, a bunch of non-Webb questions too.\n\n00:00 Start\n01:55 [Tatooine] How does JWST see color?\n09:58 [Coruscant] How are astronomical images released to the public?\n12:52 [Hoth] How does JWST handle spacedust?\n14:48 [Naboo] How is JWST pointed?\n16:39 [Kamino] Could dark matter be detected in specific parts of the Universe?\n18:52 [Bespin] Is dark matter just a smart guess?\n23:10 [Mustafar] Why does Earth have water and the Moon doesn't?\n26:09 [Alderaan] Is Panspermia inevitable?\n28:28 [Dagobah] Is the Big Bang a past event or is it still happening?\n29:43 [Yavin] What's the best telescope to see planets?\n31:19 [Mandalore] If we mapped the CMB from Andromeda, would it look different?\n33:10 [Geonosis] Why do we see light from long ago, shouldn't it have passed us?\n34:49 [Corellia] How can we promote diversity in STEM?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\nDiscord:          https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:       https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions and answers show, I explain how JWST and other telescopes see color, how images from observatories are released to the public, and how much of the sky can JWST see. Also, a bunch of non-Webb questions too.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:55 [Tatooine] How does JWST see color?<br>\n09:58 [Coruscant] How are astronomical images released to the public?<br>\n12:52 [Hoth] How does JWST handle spacedust?<br>\n14:48 [Naboo] How is JWST pointed?<br>\n16:39 [Kamino] Could dark matter be detected in specific parts of the Universe?<br>\n18:52 [Bespin] Is dark matter just a smart guess?<br>\n23:10 [Mustafar] Why does Earth have water and the Moon doesn&#39;t?<br>\n26:09 [Alderaan] Is Panspermia inevitable?<br>\n28:28 [Dagobah] Is the Big Bang a past event or is it still happening?<br>\n29:43 [Yavin] What&#39;s the best telescope to see planets?<br>\n31:19 [Mandalore] If we mapped the CMB from Andromeda, would it look different?<br>\n33:10 [Geonosis] Why do we see light from long ago, shouldn&#39;t it have passed us?<br>\n34:49 [Corellia] How can we promote diversity in STEM?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nDiscord:          <a href=\"https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:       <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions and answers show, I explain how JWST and other telescopes see color, how images from observatories are released to the public, and how much of the sky can JWST see. Also, a bunch of non-Webb questions too.","date_published":"2022-06-15T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3a3956fb-8fe0-45f8-b5d1-eaa6ae689e14.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":21732840,"duration_in_seconds":2262}]},{"id":"9f7af816-cfa7-4780-9c76-9ba72652d3da","title":"842: Liquid Mirror Telescope with Dr. Paul Hickson","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/842","content_text":"Dr. Paul Hickson is a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at the University of British Columbia. Dr. Hickson is overseeing a team that built a telescope out of liquid mercury in India. The International Liquid Mirror Telescope is 4 meters across and built on top of a 3,000-meter mountain in India. This will prove the technology and allow for larger and larger liquid mirror telescopes on Earth (and eventually in space).\n\nhttps://science.ubc.ca/news/indian-ubc-astronomers-celebrate-first-light-liquid-mirror-telescope\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Dr. Paul Hickson is a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at the University of British Columbia. Dr. Hickson is overseeing a team that built a telescope out of liquid mercury in India. The International Liquid Mirror Telescope is 4 meters across and built on top of a 3,000-meter mountain in India. This will prove the technology and allow for larger and larger liquid mirror telescopes on Earth (and eventually in space).</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://science.ubc.ca/news/indian-ubc-astronomers-celebrate-first-light-liquid-mirror-telescope\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://science.ubc.ca/news/indian-ubc-astronomers-celebrate-first-light-liquid-mirror-telescope</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Dr. Paul Hickson is a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at the University of British Columbia. Dr. Hickson is overseeing a team that built a telescope out of liquid mercury in India. The International Liquid Mirror Telescope is 4 meters across and built on top of a 3,000-meter mountain in India. This will prove the technology and allow for larger and larger liquid mirror telescopes on Earth (and eventually in space).","date_published":"2022-06-14T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9f7af816-cfa7-4780-9c76-9ba72652d3da.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":27918890,"duration_in_seconds":3034}]},{"id":"b119856b-803d-4b2f-84c8-e6d5718f56ac","title":"840: Searching for Technosignatures with Dr. Jacob Haqq-Misra","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/840","content_text":"Dr. Jacob Haqq-Misra is a geologist and astrobiologist with the Blue Marble Space Institute of Science. He studies the conditions that allowed life to spread across the Earth and searches for similar environments across the Universe. In a recent paper, Dr. Haqq-Misra suggests methods that we could search for technologically advanced civilizations across the Universe.\n\nhttps://haqqmisra.net/\nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.00030.pdf\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Dr. Jacob Haqq-Misra is a geologist and astrobiologist with the Blue Marble Space Institute of Science. He studies the conditions that allowed life to spread across the Earth and searches for similar environments across the Universe. In a recent paper, Dr. Haqq-Misra suggests methods that we could search for technologically advanced civilizations across the Universe.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://haqqmisra.net/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://haqqmisra.net/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.00030.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.00030.pdf</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Dr. Jacob Haqq-Misra is a geologist and astrobiologist with the Blue Marble Space Institute of Science. He studies the conditions that allowed life to spread across the Earth and searches for similar environments across the Universe. In a recent paper, Dr. Haqq-Misra suggests methods that we could search for technologically advanced civilizations across the Universe.","date_published":"2022-06-14T12:45:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b119856b-803d-4b2f-84c8-e6d5718f56ac.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29365223,"duration_in_seconds":3144}]},{"id":"f473408f-c7d4-42f0-9f8b-24c7cc5eda2e","title":"841: Interview with Fraser on the Spaced Out Podcast","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/841","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"Here's an interview with me on the Spaced Out Podcast from the Center for Astro, Particle, and Planetary Physics at NYU Abu Dhabi. We talk about my career as a space journalist, how I approach the news, what my role is as a science communicator.","date_published":"2022-06-14T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f473408f-c7d4-42f0-9f8b-24c7cc5eda2e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":81837335,"duration_in_seconds":2531}]},{"id":"18973948-92e6-4008-a067-5e125233c8cb","title":"838: Using Pulsars to Navigate in Space with Dr. Zach Putnam","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/838","content_text":"Dr. Zach Putnam is an assistant professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. He's part of a team developing navigation techniques that use the signals from pulsars to always know your location, anywhere in the Solar System.\n\nhttps://aerospace.illinois.edu/directory/profile/zputnam\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Dr. Zach Putnam is an assistant professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. He&#39;s part of a team developing navigation techniques that use the signals from pulsars to always know your location, anywhere in the Solar System.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://aerospace.illinois.edu/directory/profile/zputnam\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://aerospace.illinois.edu/directory/profile/zputnam</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Dr. Zach Putnam is an assistant professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. He's part of a team developing navigation techniques that use the signals from pulsars to always know your location, anywhere in the Solar System.","date_published":"2022-06-10T18:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/18973948-92e6-4008-a067-5e125233c8cb.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28784045,"duration_in_seconds":3066}]},{"id":"70e6b92d-b5b6-4d8e-bf1f-36b61f31fc67","title":"839: James Webb Mirror Damaged, Comet Interceptor Confirmed, NASA Investigates UFOs | Space Bites","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/839","content_text":"JWST got damaged by a micrometeoroid but seems to be okay, NASA buys more Crew Dragon flights, Mars rovers see interesting stuff, ESA confirms a comet hunter, UFOs get official NASA investigations, all planets get into order in the night sky and more.\n\nDiscord Discussion Club https://discord.gg/9vXZFCGKMg?event=983521001998549092\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:28 JWST’s mirror got hit and damaged by a micrometeorite\n https://www.universetoday.com/156219/jwst-was-recently-hit-by-a-surprisingly-large-micrometeoroid/\n James Webb Video: https://youtu.be/tadR5fUatHo\n02:23 Hubble finds a lot of targets for JWST\n https://www.universetoday.com/156189/hubble-finds-a-bunch-of-galaxies-that-webb-should-check-out/\n04:10 All planets in order in the night sky\n https://www.universetoday.com/156057/see-all-naked-eye-planets-this-month-in-order/\n05:09 NASA is investigating UFOs\n https://www.universetoday.com/156223/whats-out-there-nasa-sets-up-independent-study-on-ufos/\n07:10 Join our Discord Server\n https://discord.gg/bRxr4JTNqh\n08:09 European comet interceptor confirmed\n09:27 Mars Rovers See Interesting Stuff\n https://www.universetoday.com/156168/curiosity-sees-bizarre-spikes-on-mars/\n11:04 Dust Devils by Perseverance\n https://www.universetoday.com/156171/perseverance-is-seeing-a-lot-of-dust-devils/\n12:07 Rock in a wheel \n https://www.universetoday.com/156253/perseverance-has-been-carrying-a-rock-in-its-wheel-for-over-100-days/\n12:39 NASA buys more Crew Dragon launches to ISS through 2030\n https://www.universetoday.com/156207/nasa-has-purchased-5-more-crew-dragon-missions-keeping-the-iss-going-until-2030/\n14:22 Mitsubishi are creating 3D-printed antennas for satellites\n15:59 Interviews\n Using Pulsars to Navigate in Space with Dr. Zach Putnam https://youtu.be/tKv7wf6jOhE\n Searching for Technosignatures with Dr. Jacob Haqq-Misra https://youtu.be/-M4hGuDDsgM\n16:42 Outro\n\nHost: Fraser Cain\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov\n\n🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>JWST got damaged by a micrometeoroid but seems to be okay, NASA buys more Crew Dragon flights, Mars rovers see interesting stuff, ESA confirms a comet hunter, UFOs get official NASA investigations, all planets get into order in the night sky and more.</p>\n\n<p>Discord Discussion Club <a href=\"https://discord.gg/9vXZFCGKMg?event=983521001998549092\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/9vXZFCGKMg?event=983521001998549092</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:28 JWST’s mirror got hit and damaged by a micrometeorite<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156219/jwst-was-recently-hit-by-a-surprisingly-large-micrometeoroid/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156219/jwst-was-recently-hit-by-a-surprisingly-large-micrometeoroid/</a><br>\n James Webb Video: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/tadR5fUatHo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/tadR5fUatHo</a><br>\n02:23 Hubble finds a lot of targets for JWST<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156189/hubble-finds-a-bunch-of-galaxies-that-webb-should-check-out/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156189/hubble-finds-a-bunch-of-galaxies-that-webb-should-check-out/</a><br>\n04:10 All planets in order in the night sky<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156057/see-all-naked-eye-planets-this-month-in-order/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156057/see-all-naked-eye-planets-this-month-in-order/</a><br>\n05:09 NASA is investigating UFOs<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156223/whats-out-there-nasa-sets-up-independent-study-on-ufos/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156223/whats-out-there-nasa-sets-up-independent-study-on-ufos/</a><br>\n07:10 Join our Discord Server<br>\n <a href=\"https://discord.gg/bRxr4JTNqh\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/bRxr4JTNqh</a><br>\n08:09 European comet interceptor confirmed<br>\n09:27 Mars Rovers See Interesting Stuff<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156168/curiosity-sees-bizarre-spikes-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156168/curiosity-sees-bizarre-spikes-on-mars/</a><br>\n11:04 Dust Devils by Perseverance<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156171/perseverance-is-seeing-a-lot-of-dust-devils/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156171/perseverance-is-seeing-a-lot-of-dust-devils/</a><br>\n12:07 Rock in a wheel <br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156253/perseverance-has-been-carrying-a-rock-in-its-wheel-for-over-100-days/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156253/perseverance-has-been-carrying-a-rock-in-its-wheel-for-over-100-days/</a><br>\n12:39 NASA buys more Crew Dragon launches to ISS through 2030<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156207/nasa-has-purchased-5-more-crew-dragon-missions-keeping-the-iss-going-until-2030/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156207/nasa-has-purchased-5-more-crew-dragon-missions-keeping-the-iss-going-until-2030/</a><br>\n14:22 Mitsubishi are creating 3D-printed antennas for satellites<br>\n15:59 Interviews<br>\n Using Pulsars to Navigate in Space with Dr. Zach Putnam <a href=\"https://youtu.be/tKv7wf6jOhE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/tKv7wf6jOhE</a><br>\n Searching for Technosignatures with Dr. Jacob Haqq-Misra <a href=\"https://youtu.be/-M4hGuDDsgM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/-M4hGuDDsgM</a><br>\n16:42 Outro</p>\n\n<p>Host: Fraser Cain<br>\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov<br>\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov</p>\n\n<p>🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"JWST got damaged by a micrometeoroid but seems to be okay, NASA buys more Crew Dragon flights, Mars rovers see interesting stuff, ESA confirms a comet hunter, UFOs get official NASA investigations, all planets get into order in the night sky and more.","date_published":"2022-06-10T18:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/70e6b92d-b5b6-4d8e-bf1f-36b61f31fc67.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":14492004,"duration_in_seconds":1077}]},{"id":"38a252ae-53ea-4ba6-8ac1-740ad226bfd1","title":"836: Orbit Size Telescopes, Meteors Destroying Satellites, Artificial Gravity | Q&A 186","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/836","content_text":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I answer what it would take to build a telescope as big as the Earth's orbit around the Sun, why SgrA* seems to have been rolled over on its side, and how we know the age of stars.\n\n00:00 Start\n01:50 [Tatooine] Could we have a telescope the size of Earth's orbit?\n08:11 [Coruscant] Why is SgrA* rolled over on its side?\n09:53 [Hoth] How do we know the age of stars?\n14:19 [Naboo] Could you have a collection of smaller mirrors working together?\n17:19 [Kamino] Why not build two Uranus missions?\n19:11 [Bespin] Why do white dwarfs explode at 1.4 times the mass of the Sun?\n21:23 [Mustafar] Where are the Voyagers?\n22:20 [Alderaan] Could a meteor storm destroy satellites?\n23:49 [Dagobah] Could aliens know there's life on Earth?\n27:03 [Yavin] Has anyone ever built artificial gravity in space?\n31:36 [Mandalore] How do we get more people to try stargazing?\n33:06 [Geonosis] How do you orbit a Lagrange point?\n35:31 [Corellia] Are there any missions to return to Pluto?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\nDiscord:          https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:       https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s Questions and Answers show, I answer what it would take to build a telescope as big as the Earth&#39;s orbit around the Sun, why SgrA* seems to have been rolled over on its side, and how we know the age of stars.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:50 [Tatooine] Could we have a telescope the size of Earth&#39;s orbit?<br>\n08:11 [Coruscant] Why is SgrA* rolled over on its side?<br>\n09:53 [Hoth] How do we know the age of stars?<br>\n14:19 [Naboo] Could you have a collection of smaller mirrors working together?<br>\n17:19 [Kamino] Why not build two Uranus missions?<br>\n19:11 [Bespin] Why do white dwarfs explode at 1.4 times the mass of the Sun?<br>\n21:23 [Mustafar] Where are the Voyagers?<br>\n22:20 [Alderaan] Could a meteor storm destroy satellites?<br>\n23:49 [Dagobah] Could aliens know there&#39;s life on Earth?<br>\n27:03 [Yavin] Has anyone ever built artificial gravity in space?<br>\n31:36 [Mandalore] How do we get more people to try stargazing?<br>\n33:06 [Geonosis] How do you orbit a Lagrange point?<br>\n35:31 [Corellia] Are there any missions to return to Pluto?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nDiscord:          <a href=\"https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:       <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I answer what it would take to build a telescope as big as the Earth's orbit around the Sun, why SgrA* seems to have been rolled over on its side, and how we know the age of stars.","date_published":"2022-06-07T18:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/38a252ae-53ea-4ba6-8ac1-740ad226bfd1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":37234729,"duration_in_seconds":2327}]},{"id":"cea99991-aafc-4916-b5c7-54fc7e79be08","title":"837: Cosmology and Relativity with Dr. Leah Jenks","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/837","content_text":"Einstein's Theory of General Relativity has been tried and tested many times, and so far, Einstein was right. But we know his theory must be incomplete, as it still doesn't integrate with quantum mechanics. Where are physicists searching next for the future of cosmology and relativity? Dr. Leah Jenks is a PhD recipient from Brown University, and will become a KICP Fellow at the University of Chicago.\n\nhttps://leahjenks.com\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Einstein&#39;s Theory of General Relativity has been tried and tested many times, and so far, Einstein was right. But we know his theory must be incomplete, as it still doesn&#39;t integrate with quantum mechanics. Where are physicists searching next for the future of cosmology and relativity? Dr. Leah Jenks is a PhD recipient from Brown University, and will become a KICP Fellow at the University of Chicago.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://leahjenks.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://leahjenks.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Einstein's Theory of General Relativity has been tried and tested many times, and so far, Einstein was right. But we know his theory must be incomplete, as it still doesn't integrate with quantum mechanics. Where are physicists searching next for the future of cosmology and relativity? Dr. Leah Jenks is a PhD recipient from Brown University, and will become a KICP Fellow at the University of Chicago.","date_published":"2022-06-07T18:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cea99991-aafc-4916-b5c7-54fc7e79be08.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29132029,"duration_in_seconds":2997}]},{"id":"e85fc706-7282-48d4-a18c-d410089ce9fb","title":"835: New NASA Spacesuits, JWST Color Images Announced, Another Starship Delay | Space Bites","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/835","content_text":"NASA selects two suppliers for new spacesuits, James Webb reveals the date of first color images, JUICE moves closer to launch and a new kind of solar sail gets to next NIAC round.\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:32 First JWST images date revealed\n James Webb Video: https://youtu.be/tadR5fUatHo\n02:01 NASA selects Axiom Space and Collins Aerospace for spacesuit contracts\n https://www.universetoday.com/156117/nasa-will-rent-future-spacesuits-from-longtime-supplier-and-newcomer/\n04:37 Planetary Defense Training\n07:25 Voyager getting strange telemetry\n https://www.universetoday.com/156065/voyager-1-doesnt-know-where-it-is-generating-random-looking-telemetry-data/\n09:07 New kind of solar sail can help us reach places in solar system\n https://www.universetoday.com/156092/a-new-kind-of-solar-sail-could-let-us-explore-difficult-places-to-reach-in-the-solar-system/\n10:57 Support us on Patreon\n https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nInterview with Nancy Graziano https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-2-66877346\nInterview with Nancy Atkinson\n https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-3-67097646\n12:10 Interstellar travel without spaceships\n https://www.universetoday.com/156081/civilizations-dont-even-need-space-ships-to-migrate-from-star-system-to-star-system/\n14:51 JUICE mission is fully integrated and ready for testing\n https://www.universetoday.com/156094/esas-juice-mission-is-fully-integrated-and-ready-for-testing-soon-itll-fly-to-space-on-a-mission-to-jupiters-moons/\n16:13 Why Neptune and Uranus are different colors\n https://www.universetoday.com/156109/why-are-uranus-and-neptune-different-colors-haze/\n18:04 FAA further delays Boca Chica certification for another 2 weeks \n18:46 Meteor storm that didn't happen \n20:18 Interview: Cosmology and Relativity with Dr. Leah Jenks\n https://youtu.be/1Np2y5IPgT4\n21:10 Outro\n\nHost: Fraser Cain\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov\n\n🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>NASA selects two suppliers for new spacesuits, James Webb reveals the date of first color images, JUICE moves closer to launch and a new kind of solar sail gets to next NIAC round.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:32 First JWST images date revealed<br>\n James Webb Video: <a href=\"https://youtu.be/tadR5fUatHo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/tadR5fUatHo</a><br>\n02:01 NASA selects Axiom Space and Collins Aerospace for spacesuit contracts<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156117/nasa-will-rent-future-spacesuits-from-longtime-supplier-and-newcomer/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156117/nasa-will-rent-future-spacesuits-from-longtime-supplier-and-newcomer/</a><br>\n04:37 Planetary Defense Training<br>\n07:25 Voyager getting strange telemetry<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156065/voyager-1-doesnt-know-where-it-is-generating-random-looking-telemetry-data/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156065/voyager-1-doesnt-know-where-it-is-generating-random-looking-telemetry-data/</a><br>\n09:07 New kind of solar sail can help us reach places in solar system<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156092/a-new-kind-of-solar-sail-could-let-us-explore-difficult-places-to-reach-in-the-solar-system/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156092/a-new-kind-of-solar-sail-could-let-us-explore-difficult-places-to-reach-in-the-solar-system/</a><br>\n10:57 Support us on Patreon<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInterview with Nancy Graziano <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-2-66877346\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-2-66877346</a><br>\nInterview with Nancy Atkinson<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-3-67097646\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-3-67097646</a><br>\n12:10 Interstellar travel without spaceships<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156081/civilizations-dont-even-need-space-ships-to-migrate-from-star-system-to-star-system/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156081/civilizations-dont-even-need-space-ships-to-migrate-from-star-system-to-star-system/</a><br>\n14:51 JUICE mission is fully integrated and ready for testing<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156094/esas-juice-mission-is-fully-integrated-and-ready-for-testing-soon-itll-fly-to-space-on-a-mission-to-jupiters-moons/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156094/esas-juice-mission-is-fully-integrated-and-ready-for-testing-soon-itll-fly-to-space-on-a-mission-to-jupiters-moons/</a><br>\n16:13 Why Neptune and Uranus are different colors<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156109/why-are-uranus-and-neptune-different-colors-haze/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156109/why-are-uranus-and-neptune-different-colors-haze/</a><br>\n18:04 FAA further delays Boca Chica certification for another 2 weeks <br>\n18:46 Meteor storm that didn&#39;t happen <br>\n20:18 Interview: Cosmology and Relativity with Dr. Leah Jenks<br>\n <a href=\"https://youtu.be/1Np2y5IPgT4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/1Np2y5IPgT4</a><br>\n21:10 Outro</p>\n\n<p>Host: Fraser Cain<br>\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov<br>\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov</p>\n\n<p>🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"NASA selects two suppliers for new spacesuits, James Webb reveals the date of first color images, JUICE moves closer to launch and a new kind of solar sail gets to next NIAC round.","date_published":"2022-06-03T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e85fc706-7282-48d4-a18c-d410089ce9fb.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":18462405,"duration_in_seconds":1371}]},{"id":"8c04db6b-151f-40d3-b73d-15a4de3b5fe3","title":"834: What Will JWST Discover? Everything You Need To Know | The Big Q","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/834","content_text":"James Webb is the most expensive and most advanced telescope in human history. Will it be worth its $10B price? What it will discover? How long will JWST last? Will it ever be serviced? All the answers are in this episode of The Big Q.\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:39 How JWST came together.\n02:58 The telescope that ate astronomy.\n04:36 Leading to launch.\n06:08 Staying at the L2 Lagrange point.\n07:09 Infrared spectrum observations. What will JWST see?\n11:06 Potential targets for JWST.\n15:12 What is Fraser most excited about?\n16:53 What will the pictures look like?\n18:12 How long will JWST last?\n20:30 Even more info about JWST?\n21:14 Outro\n\nHost: Fraser Cain\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov\n\nVideo credits: NASA, ESO, Arianespace, Spitzer\n\n🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>James Webb is the most expensive and most advanced telescope in human history. Will it be worth its $10B price? What it will discover? How long will JWST last? Will it ever be serviced? All the answers are in this episode of The Big Q.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:39 How JWST came together.<br>\n02:58 The telescope that ate astronomy.<br>\n04:36 Leading to launch.<br>\n06:08 Staying at the L2 Lagrange point.<br>\n07:09 Infrared spectrum observations. What will JWST see?<br>\n11:06 Potential targets for JWST.<br>\n15:12 What is Fraser most excited about?<br>\n16:53 What will the pictures look like?<br>\n18:12 How long will JWST last?<br>\n20:30 Even more info about JWST?<br>\n21:14 Outro</p>\n\n<p>Host: Fraser Cain<br>\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov<br>\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov</p>\n\n<p>Video credits: NASA, ESO, Arianespace, Spitzer</p>\n\n<p>🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"James Webb is the most expensive and most advanced telescope in human history. Will it be worth its $10B price? What it will discover? How long will JWST last? Will it ever be serviced? All the answers are in this episode of The Big Q.","date_published":"2022-05-31T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8c04db6b-151f-40d3-b73d-15a4de3b5fe3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":22113792,"duration_in_seconds":1321}]},{"id":"460aa359-9bad-478e-bd3e-8984d80d5e31","title":"833: Interview with Fraser: Defending My Belief That We're Alone in the Observable Universe","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/833","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"This is a special bonus episode on the YouTube channel. I was interviewed on the Street Epistemology Call-In Show to defend one of my beliefs. I chose to defend my belief that we're alone in the observable Universe. We had an interesting discussion about philosophy and other topics in space afterwards, I hope you enjoy it. Here's a link to the original full-length episode: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qy5-ES_2E-E","date_published":"2022-05-30T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/460aa359-9bad-478e-bd3e-8984d80d5e31.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":63973340,"duration_in_seconds":5223}]},{"id":"5e834dc9-1d07-46f6-9064-7f749f6b1d36","title":"832: Jumping to Multicellular Life with Dr. William Ratcliff","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/832","content_text":"How did life go from single-celled to multi-celled? Dr. William Ratcliff is an Associate Professor and Co-Director of the Interdisciplinary Ph.D. in Quantitative Biosciences at the School of Biological Science at Georgia Tech. Dr. Ratcliff and his collaborators are working with single cells of yeast, watching them make the jump to become multi-cellular organisms. It turns out, life has done this many times in the past, and not just the jump that created the modern animals we know of today.\n\nhttps://biosciences.gatech.edu/people/will-ratcliff\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>How did life go from single-celled to multi-celled? Dr. William Ratcliff is an Associate Professor and Co-Director of the Interdisciplinary Ph.D. in Quantitative Biosciences at the School of Biological Science at Georgia Tech. Dr. Ratcliff and his collaborators are working with single cells of yeast, watching them make the jump to become multi-cellular organisms. It turns out, life has done this many times in the past, and not just the jump that created the modern animals we know of today.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://biosciences.gatech.edu/people/will-ratcliff\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://biosciences.gatech.edu/people/will-ratcliff</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"How did life go from single-celled to multi-celled? Dr. William Ratcliff is an Associate Professor and Co-Director of the Interdisciplinary Ph.D. in Quantitative Biosciences at the School of Biological Science at Georgia Tech. Dr. Ratcliff and his collaborators are working with single cells of yeast, watching them make the jump to become multi-cellular organisms. It turns out, life has done this many times in the past, and not just the jump that created the modern animals we know of today.","date_published":"2022-05-30T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5e834dc9-1d07-46f6-9064-7f749f6b1d36.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":67958073,"duration_in_seconds":4247}]},{"id":"67ae2f42-a088-4498-8814-d3a1d8a2c07b","title":"831: Meteor Storm Update, Boeing Starliner Returns, Refueling Broken Satellites  | Space Bites","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/831","content_text":"Boeing finally completes a demo mission, scientists grow plants in lunar regolith, NASA will launch a mission to repair and refuel a satellite, space suits are leaking on the ISS again, and more. \n\n00:00 Intro\n00:27 Update on the meteor storm on May 31st\n https://www.universetoday.com/156008/update-on-the-potential-may-31st-tau-herculid-meteor-storm/\n03:31 Starliner OFT-2 went up to the ISS and back\n https://www.universetoday.com/156026/starliner-launches-successfully-but-two-of-its-thrusters-failed/\n05:14 Space suits leaking water causing problems for EVAs\n https://www.universetoday.com/156034/spacesuits-are-leaking-water-and-nasa-is-holding-off-any-spacewalks-until-they-can-solve-the-problem/\n06:57 Plants can grow in lunar regolith \n https://www.universetoday.com/155984/plants-can-grow-in-lunar-regolith-but-theyre-not-happy-about-it/\n08:17 Mars dust storms and energy balance\n https://www.universetoday.com/155983/dust-storms-on-mars-happen-when-the-planet-cant-release-its-heat-fast-enough/\n10:20 Support us on Patreon\n https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nInterview with Nancy Graziano https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-2-66877346\n12:00 NASA plans orbital refueling and repair mission, OSAM-1\n https://www.universetoday.com/155863/nasa-is-building-a-mission-that-will-refuel-and-repair-satellites-in-orbit/\n14:13 GAIA shows nebulae in 3D\n https://www.universetoday.com/156010/thanks-to-gaia-astronomers-are-able-to-map-out-nebulae-in-3d/\n15:16 Solar Orbiter's pictures of the Sun\n https://www.universetoday.com/155958/solar-orbiters-pictures-of-the-sun-are-every-bit-as-dramatic-as-you-were-hoping/\n17:06 Interview. Jumping to Multicellular Life with Dr. William Ratcliff\n https://youtu.be/DLhqntkqlrw\n17:29 Outro\n\nHost: Fraser Cain\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov\n\n🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Boeing finally completes a demo mission, scientists grow plants in lunar regolith, NASA will launch a mission to repair and refuel a satellite, space suits are leaking on the ISS again, and more. </p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:27 Update on the meteor storm on May 31st<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156008/update-on-the-potential-may-31st-tau-herculid-meteor-storm/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156008/update-on-the-potential-may-31st-tau-herculid-meteor-storm/</a><br>\n03:31 Starliner OFT-2 went up to the ISS and back<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156026/starliner-launches-successfully-but-two-of-its-thrusters-failed/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156026/starliner-launches-successfully-but-two-of-its-thrusters-failed/</a><br>\n05:14 Space suits leaking water causing problems for EVAs<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156034/spacesuits-are-leaking-water-and-nasa-is-holding-off-any-spacewalks-until-they-can-solve-the-problem/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156034/spacesuits-are-leaking-water-and-nasa-is-holding-off-any-spacewalks-until-they-can-solve-the-problem/</a><br>\n06:57 Plants can grow in lunar regolith <br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155984/plants-can-grow-in-lunar-regolith-but-theyre-not-happy-about-it/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155984/plants-can-grow-in-lunar-regolith-but-theyre-not-happy-about-it/</a><br>\n08:17 Mars dust storms and energy balance<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155983/dust-storms-on-mars-happen-when-the-planet-cant-release-its-heat-fast-enough/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155983/dust-storms-on-mars-happen-when-the-planet-cant-release-its-heat-fast-enough/</a><br>\n10:20 Support us on Patreon<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInterview with Nancy Graziano <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-2-66877346\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-2-66877346</a><br>\n12:00 NASA plans orbital refueling and repair mission, OSAM-1<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155863/nasa-is-building-a-mission-that-will-refuel-and-repair-satellites-in-orbit/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155863/nasa-is-building-a-mission-that-will-refuel-and-repair-satellites-in-orbit/</a><br>\n14:13 GAIA shows nebulae in 3D<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/156010/thanks-to-gaia-astronomers-are-able-to-map-out-nebulae-in-3d/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/156010/thanks-to-gaia-astronomers-are-able-to-map-out-nebulae-in-3d/</a><br>\n15:16 Solar Orbiter&#39;s pictures of the Sun<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155958/solar-orbiters-pictures-of-the-sun-are-every-bit-as-dramatic-as-you-were-hoping/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155958/solar-orbiters-pictures-of-the-sun-are-every-bit-as-dramatic-as-you-were-hoping/</a><br>\n17:06 Interview. Jumping to Multicellular Life with Dr. William Ratcliff<br>\n <a href=\"https://youtu.be/DLhqntkqlrw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/DLhqntkqlrw</a><br>\n17:29 Outro</p>\n\n<p>Host: Fraser Cain<br>\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov<br>\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov</p>\n\n<p>🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Boeing finally completes a demo mission, scientists grow plants in lunar regolith, NASA will launch a mission to repair and refuel a satellite, space suits are leaking on the ISS again, and more.","date_published":"2022-05-27T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/67ae2f42-a088-4498-8814-d3a1d8a2c07b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":18849256,"duration_in_seconds":1118}]},{"id":"a04960d5-f4b5-4b00-acfa-d77f0f546672","title":"830: Who Will Get to Mars First, Black Hole Through Earth, Dinosaurs in Space | Q&A 185","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/830","content_text":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain what James Webb will see when it looks at SgrA*, why black holes happen to be facing towards us, and if asteroid strikes can hurl dinosaurs into space.\n\n00:00 Start\n00:59 [Tatooine] Will Webb look at SgrA*?\n05:23 [Coruscant] Why are both black holes facing us?\n07:16 [Hoth] Were dinosaurs hurled to space during an asteroid impact?\n09:57 [Naboo] How do stars get bigger than red dwarfs?\n12:36 [Kamino] Will there be new physics beyond Newton and Einstein?\n15:43 [Bespin] What would happen if a small black hole passed through the Earth?\n17:27 [Mustafar] Has water been found on the Moon?\n20:13 [Alderaan] How bad is the dust on Mars?\n21:54 [Dagobah] Where does a planet go if it's absorbed by a black hole and then radiated away?\n24:11 [Yavin] Are telescopes generating too much data?\n27:01 [Mandalore] Who will take over after us?\n28:19 [Geonosis] What will be the next space propulsion systems?\n31:14 [Corellia] Will James Webb reveal planets at Proxima B?\n33:41 [Crait] Which country will reach Mars first?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\nDiscord:          https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:       https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s Questions and Answers show, I explain what James Webb will see when it looks at SgrA*, why black holes happen to be facing towards us, and if asteroid strikes can hurl dinosaurs into space.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:59 [Tatooine] Will Webb look at SgrA*?<br>\n05:23 [Coruscant] Why are both black holes facing us?<br>\n07:16 [Hoth] Were dinosaurs hurled to space during an asteroid impact?<br>\n09:57 [Naboo] How do stars get bigger than red dwarfs?<br>\n12:36 [Kamino] Will there be new physics beyond Newton and Einstein?<br>\n15:43 [Bespin] What would happen if a small black hole passed through the Earth?<br>\n17:27 [Mustafar] Has water been found on the Moon?<br>\n20:13 [Alderaan] How bad is the dust on Mars?<br>\n21:54 [Dagobah] Where does a planet go if it&#39;s absorbed by a black hole and then radiated away?<br>\n24:11 [Yavin] Are telescopes generating too much data?<br>\n27:01 [Mandalore] Who will take over after us?<br>\n28:19 [Geonosis] What will be the next space propulsion systems?<br>\n31:14 [Corellia] Will James Webb reveal planets at Proxima B?<br>\n33:41 [Crait] Which country will reach Mars first?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nDiscord:          <a href=\"https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:       <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain what James Webb will see when it looks at SgrA*, why black holes happen to be facing towards us, and if asteroid strikes can hurl dinosaurs into space.","date_published":"2022-05-24T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a04960d5-f4b5-4b00-acfa-d77f0f546672.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30118392,"duration_in_seconds":2198}]},{"id":"d8cb4d24-db7d-4cef-8c08-0f2ad11eb55d","title":"827: The Lunar Crater Radio Telescope with Dr. Ashish Goel","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/827","content_text":"Dr. Ashish Goel is a Research Technologist at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the Robotic Surface Mobility group. He has helped develop the plans to build a giant radio telescope inside a crater on the Moon, providing a pristine view to the Universe, using the Moon to block Earth's radio transmissions.\n\nhttps://www-robotics.jpl.nasa.gov/who-we-are/people/ashish_goel/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Dr. Ashish Goel is a Research Technologist at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the Robotic Surface Mobility group. He has helped develop the plans to build a giant radio telescope inside a crater on the Moon, providing a pristine view to the Universe, using the Moon to block Earth&#39;s radio transmissions.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www-robotics.jpl.nasa.gov/who-we-are/people/ashish_goel/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www-robotics.jpl.nasa.gov/who-we-are/people/ashish_goel/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Dr. Ashish Goel is a Research Technologist at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the Robotic Surface Mobility group. He has helped develop the plans to build a giant radio telescope inside a crater on the Moon, providing a pristine view to the Universe, using the Moon to block Earth's radio transmissions.","date_published":"2022-05-20T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d8cb4d24-db7d-4cef-8c08-0f2ad11eb55d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":41999882,"duration_in_seconds":2624}]},{"id":"55aded67-225f-4d3f-8819-040cd60d9b97","title":"829: HUGE Upcoming Meteor Storm?, Starliner Success, Nova in Real Time | Space Bites","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/829","content_text":"In this week's News Bites segment, I talk about the successful launch of the Boeing CST-100 Starliner, how astronomers watch a nova unfold in real time, the (not) door way on Mars, and the chance to see the greatest meteor storm in a generation.\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:41 Boeing Starliner Successful Test Launch\n03:49 China Continues to Extend Its Plans for Space Programs\n https://www.universetoday.com/155927/china-has-a-new-human-lunar-space-program-with-plans-for-landers-orbiters-rovers-and-a-lunar-base/\n07:15 LISA can finally go to the next phase\n https://www.universetoday.com/155962/lisa-has-passed-a-key-review-phase-its-time-to-actually-design-the-final-mission/\n09:30 Doorway on Mars (no, it isn't)\n https://www.universetoday.com/155946/no-this-isnt-a-doorway-on-mars/\n11:10 Support us on Patreon\n https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\n12:19 Nova caught live\n https://www.universetoday.com/155881/astronomers-finally-catch-a-nova-detonating-on-a-white-dwarf-as-its-happening/\n14:25 InSight will be gone soon\n https://www.universetoday.com/155950/insight-is-losing-power-it-probably-will-be-shut-down-in-a-few-months/\n17:07 Most Powerful Meteor Storm in Generations\n https://www.universetoday.com/155928/we-may-see-a-tau-herculid-meteor-outburst-on-may-31st/\n19:54 Interviews\n Beaming Power in Space with Dr. Stephen Sweeney https://youtu.be/XDWTPGPoqko\n The Lunar Crater Radio Telescope with Dr. Ashish Goel https://youtu.be/gAbhi4EMyO8\n Sending Humans to the Outer Solar System with Dr. Jonathan Jiang https://youtu.be/qNE9jigS-wY\n20:37 Outro\n\nHost: Fraser Cain\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov\n\n🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s News Bites segment, I talk about the successful launch of the Boeing CST-100 Starliner, how astronomers watch a nova unfold in real time, the (not) door way on Mars, and the chance to see the greatest meteor storm in a generation.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:41 Boeing Starliner Successful Test Launch<br>\n03:49 China Continues to Extend Its Plans for Space Programs<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155927/china-has-a-new-human-lunar-space-program-with-plans-for-landers-orbiters-rovers-and-a-lunar-base/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155927/china-has-a-new-human-lunar-space-program-with-plans-for-landers-orbiters-rovers-and-a-lunar-base/</a><br>\n07:15 LISA can finally go to the next phase<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155962/lisa-has-passed-a-key-review-phase-its-time-to-actually-design-the-final-mission/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155962/lisa-has-passed-a-key-review-phase-its-time-to-actually-design-the-final-mission/</a><br>\n09:30 Doorway on Mars (no, it isn&#39;t)<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155946/no-this-isnt-a-doorway-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155946/no-this-isnt-a-doorway-on-mars/</a><br>\n11:10 Support us on Patreon<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\n12:19 Nova caught live<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155881/astronomers-finally-catch-a-nova-detonating-on-a-white-dwarf-as-its-happening/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155881/astronomers-finally-catch-a-nova-detonating-on-a-white-dwarf-as-its-happening/</a><br>\n14:25 InSight will be gone soon<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155950/insight-is-losing-power-it-probably-will-be-shut-down-in-a-few-months/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155950/insight-is-losing-power-it-probably-will-be-shut-down-in-a-few-months/</a><br>\n17:07 Most Powerful Meteor Storm in Generations<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155928/we-may-see-a-tau-herculid-meteor-outburst-on-may-31st/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155928/we-may-see-a-tau-herculid-meteor-outburst-on-may-31st/</a><br>\n19:54 Interviews<br>\n Beaming Power in Space with Dr. Stephen Sweeney <a href=\"https://youtu.be/XDWTPGPoqko\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/XDWTPGPoqko</a><br>\n The Lunar Crater Radio Telescope with Dr. Ashish Goel <a href=\"https://youtu.be/gAbhi4EMyO8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/gAbhi4EMyO8</a><br>\n Sending Humans to the Outer Solar System with Dr. Jonathan Jiang <a href=\"https://youtu.be/qNE9jigS-wY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/qNE9jigS-wY</a><br>\n20:37 Outro</p>\n\n<p>Host: Fraser Cain<br>\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov<br>\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov</p>\n\n<p>🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's News Bites segment, I talk about the successful launch of the Boeing CST-100 Starliner, how astronomers watch a nova unfold in real-time, the (not) doorway on Mars, and the chance to see the greatest meteor storm in a generation.","date_published":"2022-05-20T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/55aded67-225f-4d3f-8819-040cd60d9b97.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":20580310,"duration_in_seconds":1286}]},{"id":"964f34f8-051b-463f-8732-8799b0af9ed7","title":"828: Sending Humans to the Outer Solar System with Dr. Jonathan Jiang","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/828","content_text":"Dr. Jonathan Jiang is the supervisor of the Aerosol and Cloud Group at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Dr. Jiang has contributed over 220 peer-reviewed papers in a variety of journals. Most recently, he collaborated on a paper that investigates the future of human space exploration beyond the Moon and Mars, even to the outer Solar System.\n\nhttps://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/jjiang/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Dr. Jonathan Jiang is the supervisor of the Aerosol and Cloud Group at NASA&#39;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Dr. Jiang has contributed over 220 peer-reviewed papers in a variety of journals. Most recently, he collaborated on a paper that investigates the future of human space exploration beyond the Moon and Mars, even to the outer Solar System.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/jjiang/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/jjiang/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Dr. Jonathan Jiang is the supervisor of the Aerosol and Cloud Group at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Dr. Jiang has contributed over 220 peer-reviewed papers in a variety of journals. Most recently, he collaborated on a paper that investigates the future of human space exploration beyond the Moon and Mars, even to the outer Solar System.","date_published":"2022-05-20T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/964f34f8-051b-463f-8732-8799b0af9ed7.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55039373,"duration_in_seconds":3439}]},{"id":"82fcf736-003c-48ae-a067-7f6a48b2e932","title":"826: Beaming Power in Space with Dr. Stephen Sweeney","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/826","content_text":"Professor Stephen Sweeney works in the department of physics at the University of Surrey. He specializes in photonics, using lasers and photovoltaics for new types of communication, remote power transmission, and other concepts in space exploration. \n\nhttps://www.surrey.ac.uk/people/stephen-sweeney\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Professor Stephen Sweeney works in the department of physics at the University of Surrey. He specializes in photonics, using lasers and photovoltaics for new types of communication, remote power transmission, and other concepts in space exploration. </p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.surrey.ac.uk/people/stephen-sweeney\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.surrey.ac.uk/people/stephen-sweeney</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Professor Stephen Sweeney works in the department of physics at the University of Surrey. He specializes in photonics, using lasers and photovoltaics for new types of communication, remote power transmission, and other concepts in space exploration. ","date_published":"2022-05-20T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/82fcf736-003c-48ae-a067-7f6a48b2e932.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56559490,"duration_in_seconds":3534}]},{"id":"cd7ec2a4-c165-4a57-b149-f4bbd801b1dd","title":"825: Going Back to Venus with Michael Amato","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/825","content_text":"Michael Amato is an engineer at NASA and has been a member of the team behind NASA's DAVINCI spacecraft which will be launching to Venus in 2029. The spacecraft will be exploring the atmosphere of Venus with more clarity and detail than has ever been seen before, giving us a better sense about how the world became so different from Earth.\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/amato-helped-keep-davinci-probe-on-track\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Michael Amato is an engineer at NASA and has been a member of the team behind NASA&#39;s DAVINCI spacecraft which will be launching to Venus in 2029. The spacecraft will be exploring the atmosphere of Venus with more clarity and detail than has ever been seen before, giving us a better sense about how the world became so different from Earth.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/amato-helped-keep-davinci-probe-on-track\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/amato-helped-keep-davinci-probe-on-track</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Michael Amato is an engineer at NASA and has been a member of the team behind NASA's DAVINCI spacecraft which will be launching to Venus in 2029. The spacecraft will be exploring the atmosphere of Venus with more clarity and detail than has ever been seen before, giving us a better sense about how the world became so different from Earth.","date_published":"2022-05-18T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cd7ec2a4-c165-4a57-b149-f4bbd801b1dd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55268414,"duration_in_seconds":3454}]},{"id":"7d1b0440-05ae-4ce8-a180-1febe7239829","title":"824: Cynicism VS Wisdom, How Big Do Black Holes Grow, Sky on Mars | Q&A 184","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/824","content_text":"In this week's episode, I talk about how close to the Sun Parker Solar Probe can get, what is the smallest possible star that's turned into a red giant, why do I think aliens will need to adhere to the laws of physics, and more. Oh, and why am I so cynical?\n\n00:00 Start\n01:17 [Tatooine] Will Parker Solar Probe fly low enough to dodge prominences?\n03:32 [Coruscant] What is the smallest mass star to have turned into a red giant?\n06:23 [Hoth] Why do we think aliens have to adhere to the laws of physics?\n09:46 [Naboo] Am I too cynical?\n13:13 [Kamino] What would the night sky look like on Mars?\n14:11 [Bespin] Can black holes grow endlessly?\n15:35 [Mustafar] Do black holes eat dark matter?\n16:00 [Alderaan] How can we get high bandwidth to Mars?\n18:10 [Dagobah] What if aliens don't remake the Universe?\n22:32 [Yavin] Could dark energy tear a black hole apart?\n25:25 [Mandalore] Am I sad that I won't see the future?\n27:54  [Geonosis] How long would trips take if you could go faster than light speed?\n30:07 [Corellia] Could Earth lose its orbit around the Sun?\n31:52 [Crait] Could there be a bigger telescope than Webb?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\nDiscord:          https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:       https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s episode, I talk about how close to the Sun Parker Solar Probe can get, what is the smallest possible star that&#39;s turned into a red giant, why do I think aliens will need to adhere to the laws of physics, and more. Oh, and why am I so cynical?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:17 [Tatooine] Will Parker Solar Probe fly low enough to dodge prominences?<br>\n03:32 [Coruscant] What is the smallest mass star to have turned into a red giant?<br>\n06:23 [Hoth] Why do we think aliens have to adhere to the laws of physics?<br>\n09:46 [Naboo] Am I too cynical?<br>\n13:13 [Kamino] What would the night sky look like on Mars?<br>\n14:11 [Bespin] Can black holes grow endlessly?<br>\n15:35 [Mustafar] Do black holes eat dark matter?<br>\n16:00 [Alderaan] How can we get high bandwidth to Mars?<br>\n18:10 [Dagobah] What if aliens don&#39;t remake the Universe?<br>\n22:32 [Yavin] Could dark energy tear a black hole apart?<br>\n25:25 [Mandalore] Am I sad that I won&#39;t see the future?<br>\n27:54  [Geonosis] How long would trips take if you could go faster than light speed?<br>\n30:07 [Corellia] Could Earth lose its orbit around the Sun?<br>\n31:52 [Crait] Could there be a bigger telescope than Webb?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nDiscord:          <a href=\"https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:       <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's episode, I talk about how close to the Sun Parker Solar Probe can get, what is the smallest possible star that's turned into a red giant, why do I think aliens will need to adhere to the laws of physics, and more. Oh, and why am I so cynical?","date_published":"2022-05-16T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7d1b0440-05ae-4ce8-a180-1febe7239829.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":33544568,"duration_in_seconds":2096}]},{"id":"180838ed-3b21-43f3-b6ad-99b74726d7ea","title":"823: Milky Way's Supermassive Black Hole by EHT, Russia's ISS Bluff, Ingenuity's Problems | Space Bites","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/823","content_text":"We finally have the SgrA* supermassive black hole image by the Event Horizon Telescope, China announces their plans to launch a space telescope, and Russia threatens to leave the ISS.\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:20 Milky Way's Supermassive Black Hole\n https://www.universetoday.com/155874/this-is-it-meet-the-supermassive-black-hole-at-the-heart-of-the-milky-way/\n03:48 China will launch a space telescope\n https://www.universetoday.com/155825/china-announces-its-new-flagship-space-telescope-mission/\n05:57 Another ISS bluff from Russia\n https://www.universetoday.com/155765/russia-says-itll-quit-the-international-space-station-over-sanctions-also-russia-says-a-lot-of-stuff-that-doesnt-happen/\n07:49 Support us on Patreon\n https://patreon.com/universetoday\n08:46 Another test by Spinlaunch\n09:52 Record marsquakes by Insight\n https://www.universetoday.com/155870/insight-just-detected-a-record-breaking-marsquake-magnitude-5/\n11:05 Ingenuity starts having problems\n https://www.universetoday.com/155864/martian-dust-is-starting-to-darken-ingenuitys-solar-panel/\n13:42 Total lunar eclipse\n https://www.universetoday.com/155691/our-complete-guide-to-this-weekends-total-lunar-eclipse/\n14:58 Starliner can finally launch on May 19th\n17:16 Dreamchaser build timelapse\n17:54 Channel news\n Fluidic Space Telescopes with Dr. Edward Balaban https://youtu.be/MJd6_-Ra6oY\n Dealing with Lunar Regolith with Dr. Kevin Cannon https://youtu.be/Jt8geyxhdu8\n Messaging Extraterrestrials with Dr. Chris Impey https://youtu.be/1OqYanmc-4Y\n19:01 Outro\n\nJoin our Discord Server: https://discord.gg/bRxr4JTNqh\n\nHost: Fraser Cain\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov\n\n🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>We finally have the SgrA* supermassive black hole image by the Event Horizon Telescope, China announces their plans to launch a space telescope, and Russia threatens to leave the ISS.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:20 Milky Way&#39;s Supermassive Black Hole<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155874/this-is-it-meet-the-supermassive-black-hole-at-the-heart-of-the-milky-way/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155874/this-is-it-meet-the-supermassive-black-hole-at-the-heart-of-the-milky-way/</a><br>\n03:48 China will launch a space telescope<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155825/china-announces-its-new-flagship-space-telescope-mission/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155825/china-announces-its-new-flagship-space-telescope-mission/</a><br>\n05:57 Another ISS bluff from Russia<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155765/russia-says-itll-quit-the-international-space-station-over-sanctions-also-russia-says-a-lot-of-stuff-that-doesnt-happen/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155765/russia-says-itll-quit-the-international-space-station-over-sanctions-also-russia-says-a-lot-of-stuff-that-doesnt-happen/</a><br>\n07:49 Support us on Patreon<br>\n <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\n08:46 Another test by Spinlaunch<br>\n09:52 Record marsquakes by Insight<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155870/insight-just-detected-a-record-breaking-marsquake-magnitude-5/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155870/insight-just-detected-a-record-breaking-marsquake-magnitude-5/</a><br>\n11:05 Ingenuity starts having problems<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155864/martian-dust-is-starting-to-darken-ingenuitys-solar-panel/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155864/martian-dust-is-starting-to-darken-ingenuitys-solar-panel/</a><br>\n13:42 Total lunar eclipse<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155691/our-complete-guide-to-this-weekends-total-lunar-eclipse/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155691/our-complete-guide-to-this-weekends-total-lunar-eclipse/</a><br>\n14:58 Starliner can finally launch on May 19th<br>\n17:16 Dreamchaser build timelapse<br>\n17:54 Channel news<br>\n Fluidic Space Telescopes with Dr. Edward Balaban <a href=\"https://youtu.be/MJd6_-Ra6oY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/MJd6_-Ra6oY</a><br>\n Dealing with Lunar Regolith with Dr. Kevin Cannon <a href=\"https://youtu.be/Jt8geyxhdu8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/Jt8geyxhdu8</a><br>\n Messaging Extraterrestrials with Dr. Chris Impey <a href=\"https://youtu.be/1OqYanmc-4Y\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/1OqYanmc-4Y</a><br>\n19:01 Outro</p>\n\n<p>Join our Discord Server: <a href=\"https://discord.gg/bRxr4JTNqh\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/bRxr4JTNqh</a></p>\n\n<p>Host: Fraser Cain<br>\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov<br>\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov</p>\n\n<p>🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"We finally have the SgrA* supermassive black hole image by the Event Horizon Telescope, China announces their plans to launch a space telescope, and Russia threatens to leave the ISS.","date_published":"2022-05-15T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/180838ed-3b21-43f3-b6ad-99b74726d7ea.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":19333537,"duration_in_seconds":1208}]},{"id":"57028b3d-cb31-4fc6-8a71-47499fc8b85b","title":"820: Fluidic Space Telescopes with Dr. Edward Balaban","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/820","content_text":"Edward Balaban is a research scientist at NASA Ames and the principal investigator of the Fluidic Telescope Experiment, or FLUTE. The idea is to create a giant lens in space out of a fluid that could maintain its shape in microgravity. The technology was recently tested during the Axiom-1 mission to the International Space Station.\n\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/nasa-tries-new-ways-fluid-materials-to-build-giant-space-telescopes\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Edward Balaban is a research scientist at NASA Ames and the principal investigator of the Fluidic Telescope Experiment, or FLUTE. The idea is to create a giant lens in space out of a fluid that could maintain its shape in microgravity. The technology was recently tested during the Axiom-1 mission to the International Space Station.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/nasa-tries-new-ways-fluid-materials-to-build-giant-space-telescopes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/nasa-tries-new-ways-fluid-materials-to-build-giant-space-telescopes</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Edward Balaban is a research scientist at NASA Ames and the principal investigator of the Fluidic Telescope Experiment, or FLUTE. The idea is to create a giant lens in space out of a fluid that could maintain its shape in microgravity. The technology was recently tested during the Axiom-1 mission to the International Space Station.","date_published":"2022-05-11T13:15:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/57028b3d-cb31-4fc6-8a71-47499fc8b85b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35918576,"duration_in_seconds":2244}]},{"id":"cdb46a3b-05cd-4d9a-986f-4525576fb7eb","title":"821: Dealing with Lunar Regolith with Dr. Kevin Cannon","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/821","content_text":"Dr. Kevin Cannon is an assistant professor of geology and geological engineering at the Colorado School of Mines. Dr. Cannon has been studying the properties of lunar regolith, developing techniques that could help to mitigate its dangers during long-duration lunar exploration missions.\n\nhttps://geology.mines.edu/project/cannon-kevin/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Dr. Kevin Cannon is an assistant professor of geology and geological engineering at the Colorado School of Mines. Dr. Cannon has been studying the properties of lunar regolith, developing techniques that could help to mitigate its dangers during long-duration lunar exploration missions.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://geology.mines.edu/project/cannon-kevin/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://geology.mines.edu/project/cannon-kevin/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Dr. Kevin Cannon is an assistant professor of geology and geological engineering at the Colorado School of Mines. Dr. Cannon has been studying the properties of lunar regolith, developing techniques that could help to mitigate its dangers during long-duration lunar exploration missions.","date_published":"2022-05-11T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cdb46a3b-05cd-4d9a-986f-4525576fb7eb.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":45519098,"duration_in_seconds":2844}]},{"id":"48c6b8f1-e13c-4f55-a381-ae31bacbd579","title":"822: Elon Musk's Tesla in Space, Can We Get Better Rocket Fuel, Space Structures | Q&A 183","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/822","content_text":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain why we don't see much stuff in space unfolding in real time, how long will Musk's Tesla be a recognizable object, and what are some feasible structures we could build to help send payloads to space.\n\n00:00 Start\n03:38 [Tatooine] Why don't we see space stuff in real time?\n07:40 [Coruscant] When will the Voyagers actually leave the Solar System?\n09:43 [Hoth] What do I use to take notes?\n12:04 [Naboo] Could we make better rocket fuel?\n14:41 [Kamino] Could ion engines reach the speed of light?\n16:23 [Bespin] Should we modify the Drake Equation more?\n17:18 [Mustafar] How long will Musk's Tesla be recognizable?\n19:02 [Alderaan] Is there any research to have humans survive in space for a long time?\n20:49 [Dagobah] Are the Voyagers slowing down?\n21:58 [Yarvin] How can galaxies collide if the Universe is expanding?\n23:38 [Mandalore] What launch systems should we develop?\n25:51 [Geonosis] Could there be life without a magnetic field?\n27:39 [Corellia] Could balloons launch rockets?\n29:49 [Crait] What habitable worlds are most exciting?\n31:46 [Endor] How much material would the asteroid belt make?\n32:44 [Exegol] Will the Event Horizon Telescope show Sag A*?\n34:23 [Jedha] Why send a probe to Uranus?\n35:13 [Lothal] Could two black holes destroy each other?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\nDiscord:          https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:       https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s Questions and Answers show, I explain why we don&#39;t see much stuff in space unfolding in real time, how long will Musk&#39;s Tesla be a recognizable object, and what are some feasible structures we could build to help send payloads to space.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n03:38 [Tatooine] Why don&#39;t we see space stuff in real time?<br>\n07:40 [Coruscant] When will the Voyagers actually leave the Solar System?<br>\n09:43 [Hoth] What do I use to take notes?<br>\n12:04 [Naboo] Could we make better rocket fuel?<br>\n14:41 [Kamino] Could ion engines reach the speed of light?<br>\n16:23 [Bespin] Should we modify the Drake Equation more?<br>\n17:18 [Mustafar] How long will Musk&#39;s Tesla be recognizable?<br>\n19:02 [Alderaan] Is there any research to have humans survive in space for a long time?<br>\n20:49 [Dagobah] Are the Voyagers slowing down?<br>\n21:58 [Yarvin] How can galaxies collide if the Universe is expanding?<br>\n23:38 [Mandalore] What launch systems should we develop?<br>\n25:51 [Geonosis] Could there be life without a magnetic field?<br>\n27:39 [Corellia] Could balloons launch rockets?<br>\n29:49 [Crait] What habitable worlds are most exciting?<br>\n31:46 [Endor] How much material would the asteroid belt make?<br>\n32:44 [Exegol] Will the Event Horizon Telescope show Sag A*?<br>\n34:23 [Jedha] Why send a probe to Uranus?<br>\n35:13 [Lothal] Could two black holes destroy each other?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nDiscord:          <a href=\"https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:       <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain why we don't see much stuff in space unfolding in real time, how long will Musk's Tesla be a recognizable object, and what are some feasible structures we could build to help send payloads to space.","date_published":"2022-05-11T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/48c6b8f1-e13c-4f55-a381-ae31bacbd579.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35704581,"duration_in_seconds":2231}]},{"id":"d11b7ae3-560b-41e0-957d-290cb2dc0064","title":"819: Schrodinger's Catch by Rocket Lab, Photon Ring of a Black Hole, Micronovae  | Space Bites","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/819","content_text":"Rocket Lab almost catches their Electron booster with a helicopter, China building an asteroid redirection mission, NASA gives out awards and astronomers find a new type of space explosions.\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:35 Rocket Lab Almost Caught a Booster with a Helicopter\n https://www.universetoday.com/155706/they-did-it-rocket-lab-uses-copter-to-catch-and-release-a-rocket/\n02:06 China is Building an Asteroid Deflection Mission\n https://www.universetoday.com/155683/china-is-building-an-asteroid-deflection-mission-of-its-own-due-for-launch-in-2025/\n03:35 Micronova. A New Kind of Stellar Explosion Has Been Discovered\n https://www.universetoday.com/155626/a-new-kind-of-stellar-explosion-has-been-discovered-micronovae/\n05:42 A Space Telescope Could Reveal a Black Hole's Photon Ring\n https://www.universetoday.com/155614/a-space-telescope-could-reveal-a-black-holes-photon-ring/\n07:21 Astronomers Discover Eight Echoes from Black Holes\n https://www.universetoday.com/155709/astronomers-discover-eight-echoes-from-black-holes/\n09:13 Support us on Patreon \n https://patreon.com/universetoday\n10:39 NASA Announces the Winners of its Second Payload Challenge!\n https://www.universetoday.com/155728/nasa-announces-the-winners-of-its-second-payload-challenge/\n11:50 NASA is Looking for Ideas on How to Simulate Missions to Mars!\n https://www.universetoday.com/155306/nasa-is-looking-for-ideas-on-how-to-simulate-missions-to-mars/\n15:21 ISS Reboost\n https://www.universetoday.com/155694/watch-what-happens-to-astronauts-when-the-international-space-station-gets-an-orbital-reboost/\n14:22 Channel News\n Collecting Micrometeorites with Scott Peterson https://youtu.be/NEhFcuWJkxM\n Going Under the Ice with Dr. Samuel Howell https://youtu.be/f7z8Fv_CEaY\n15:22 Outro\n\nInterview with Anton: https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-today-65922760\n\nHost: Fraser Cain\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov\n\n🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Rocket Lab almost catches their Electron booster with a helicopter, China building an asteroid redirection mission, NASA gives out awards and astronomers find a new type of space explosions.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:35 Rocket Lab Almost Caught a Booster with a Helicopter<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155706/they-did-it-rocket-lab-uses-copter-to-catch-and-release-a-rocket/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155706/they-did-it-rocket-lab-uses-copter-to-catch-and-release-a-rocket/</a><br>\n02:06 China is Building an Asteroid Deflection Mission<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155683/china-is-building-an-asteroid-deflection-mission-of-its-own-due-for-launch-in-2025/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155683/china-is-building-an-asteroid-deflection-mission-of-its-own-due-for-launch-in-2025/</a><br>\n03:35 Micronova. A New Kind of Stellar Explosion Has Been Discovered<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155626/a-new-kind-of-stellar-explosion-has-been-discovered-micronovae/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155626/a-new-kind-of-stellar-explosion-has-been-discovered-micronovae/</a><br>\n05:42 A Space Telescope Could Reveal a Black Hole&#39;s Photon Ring<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155614/a-space-telescope-could-reveal-a-black-holes-photon-ring/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155614/a-space-telescope-could-reveal-a-black-holes-photon-ring/</a><br>\n07:21 Astronomers Discover Eight Echoes from Black Holes<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155709/astronomers-discover-eight-echoes-from-black-holes/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155709/astronomers-discover-eight-echoes-from-black-holes/</a><br>\n09:13 Support us on Patreon <br>\n <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\n10:39 NASA Announces the Winners of its Second Payload Challenge!<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155728/nasa-announces-the-winners-of-its-second-payload-challenge/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155728/nasa-announces-the-winners-of-its-second-payload-challenge/</a><br>\n11:50 NASA is Looking for Ideas on How to Simulate Missions to Mars!<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155306/nasa-is-looking-for-ideas-on-how-to-simulate-missions-to-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155306/nasa-is-looking-for-ideas-on-how-to-simulate-missions-to-mars/</a><br>\n15:21 ISS Reboost<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155694/watch-what-happens-to-astronauts-when-the-international-space-station-gets-an-orbital-reboost/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155694/watch-what-happens-to-astronauts-when-the-international-space-station-gets-an-orbital-reboost/</a><br>\n14:22 Channel News<br>\n Collecting Micrometeorites with Scott Peterson <a href=\"https://youtu.be/NEhFcuWJkxM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/NEhFcuWJkxM</a><br>\n Going Under the Ice with Dr. Samuel Howell <a href=\"https://youtu.be/f7z8Fv_CEaY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/f7z8Fv_CEaY</a><br>\n15:22 Outro</p>\n\n<p>Interview with Anton: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-today-65922760\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/posts/expanding-today-65922760</a></p>\n\n<p>Host: Fraser Cain<br>\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov<br>\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov</p>\n\n<p>🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Rocket Lab almost catches their Electron booster with a helicopter, China building an asteroid redirection mission, NASA gives out awards and astronomers find a new type of space explosions.","date_published":"2022-05-07T19:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d11b7ae3-560b-41e0-957d-290cb2dc0064.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":25387756,"duration_in_seconds":1001}]},{"id":"cb62f6f8-f3f0-456d-8d53-964a95fafbae","title":"818: Going Under the Ice with Dr. Samuel Howell","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/818","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Sam Howell, a planetary scientist with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Sam studies the interiors of icy worlds, like Europa and Enceladus and is pioneering methods to explore their subsurface oceans.\n\nhttps://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/showell/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Sam Howell, a planetary scientist with NASA&#39;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Sam studies the interiors of icy worlds, like Europa and Enceladus and is pioneering methods to explore their subsurface oceans.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/showell/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/showell/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Sam Howell, a planetary scientist with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Sam studies the interiors of icy worlds, like Europa and Enceladus and is pioneering methods to explore their subsurface oceans.","date_published":"2022-05-05T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cb62f6f8-f3f0-456d-8d53-964a95fafbae.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":91056587,"duration_in_seconds":5691}]},{"id":"4e732627-3fea-4230-9473-aae9b4c52b37","title":"817: Can JWST See The Big Bang, Can Black Holes Disappear, Cutest Nebula | Q&A 182","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/817","content_text":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain why James Web still can't see the Big Bang, if black holes can \"unblack hole\" later in life and what is the cutest nebula in the Universe?\n\n00:00 Start\n03:17 [Tatooine] Can Webb see back to the Big Bang?\n08:20 [Corusant] Could antimatter destroy a black hole?\n10:06 [Hoth] Why can't the aliens be hiding?\n15:02 [Naboo] Can black holes lose enough mass to stop being black holes?\n17:51 [Kamino] Why don't supermassive black holes suck everything up?\n19:38 [Bespin] Would I go to space?\n21:43 [Mustafar] Could a telescope see features on an exoplanet?\n23:57 [Alderaan] Can we see cosmic rays hitting our retinas?\n25:26 [Dagobah] How can Parker Solar Probe fly so close to the Sun?\n27:10 [Yarvin] Does the density of the Universe matter to advanced civilizations?\n30:34 [Mandalore] Am I worried about solar flares?\n32:31 [Geonosis] What if we put Hubble out to the orbit of Neptune?\n34:46 [Corellia] What are some good targets for astrophotography?\n37:05 [Crait] Is the Sun pulling us in?\n38:07 [Endor] When will we see another bright comet?\n39:31 [Exegol] What's the cutest nebula?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\nDiscord:          https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:       https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s Questions and Answers show, I explain why James Web still can&#39;t see the Big Bang, if black holes can &quot;unblack hole&quot; later in life and what is the cutest nebula in the Universe?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n03:17 [Tatooine] Can Webb see back to the Big Bang?<br>\n08:20 [Corusant] Could antimatter destroy a black hole?<br>\n10:06 [Hoth] Why can&#39;t the aliens be hiding?<br>\n15:02 [Naboo] Can black holes lose enough mass to stop being black holes?<br>\n17:51 [Kamino] Why don&#39;t supermassive black holes suck everything up?<br>\n19:38 [Bespin] Would I go to space?<br>\n21:43 [Mustafar] Could a telescope see features on an exoplanet?<br>\n23:57 [Alderaan] Can we see cosmic rays hitting our retinas?<br>\n25:26 [Dagobah] How can Parker Solar Probe fly so close to the Sun?<br>\n27:10 [Yarvin] Does the density of the Universe matter to advanced civilizations?<br>\n30:34 [Mandalore] Am I worried about solar flares?<br>\n32:31 [Geonosis] What if we put Hubble out to the orbit of Neptune?<br>\n34:46 [Corellia] What are some good targets for astrophotography?<br>\n37:05 [Crait] Is the Sun pulling us in?<br>\n38:07 [Endor] When will we see another bright comet?<br>\n39:31 [Exegol] What&#39;s the cutest nebula?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nDiscord:          <a href=\"https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:       <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain why James Web still can't see the Big Bang, if black holes can \"unblack hole\" later in life and what is the cutest nebula in the Universe?","date_published":"2022-05-03T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4e732627-3fea-4230-9473-aae9b4c52b37.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":39634233,"duration_in_seconds":2477}]},{"id":"7a4d5158-2232-41fb-a9b6-3bcb8b1e0837","title":"815: Unistellar Smart Telescope with Dr. Franck Marchis","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/815","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Franck Marchis, a senior planetary astronomer and chair of the exoplanet group at the Carl Sagan Center of the SETI Institute and Chief Scientific Officer and Founder at Unistellar. Franck helps develop adaptive optics systems for research observatories and helped develop the fully automated eVscope telescope which helps amateurs do astrophotography and contribute to astronomical research.\n\nhttps://www.seti.org/our-scientists/franck-marchis\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Franck Marchis, a senior planetary astronomer and chair of the exoplanet group at the Carl Sagan Center of the SETI Institute and Chief Scientific Officer and Founder at Unistellar. Franck helps develop adaptive optics systems for research observatories and helped develop the fully automated eVscope telescope which helps amateurs do astrophotography and contribute to astronomical research.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.seti.org/our-scientists/franck-marchis\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.seti.org/our-scientists/franck-marchis</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Franck Marchis, a senior planetary astronomer and chair of the exoplanet group at the Carl Sagan Center of the SETI Institute and Chief Scientific Officer and Founder at Unistellar. Franck helps develop adaptive optics systems for research observatories and helped develop the fully automated eVscope telescope which helps amateurs do astrophotography and contribute to astronomical research.","date_published":"2022-05-03T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7a4d5158-2232-41fb-a9b6-3bcb8b1e0837.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":52415007,"duration_in_seconds":3275}]},{"id":"3a824d6b-744e-475c-aa7b-ff1dce6b4e6a","title":"816: Collecting Micrometeorites with Scott Peterson","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/816","content_text":"Every day about 100 tonnes of space dust strikes the Earth's atmosphere. Most of these space rocks vaporize, but some fall to the Earth at meteorites. Did you know that there are particles from space falling on the roof of your house? My guest today is Scott Peterson. Scott collects micrometeorites from his house and takes pictures of them using a microscope. We'll talk about how to find them, identify them and photograph them for yourself.\n\nhttps://micro-meteorites.com\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Every day about 100 tonnes of space dust strikes the Earth&#39;s atmosphere. Most of these space rocks vaporize, but some fall to the Earth at meteorites. Did you know that there are particles from space falling on the roof of your house? My guest today is Scott Peterson. Scott collects micrometeorites from his house and takes pictures of them using a microscope. We&#39;ll talk about how to find them, identify them and photograph them for yourself.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://micro-meteorites.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://micro-meteorites.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Every day about 100 tonnes of space dust strikes the Earth's atmosphere. Most of these space rocks vaporize, but some fall to the Earth at meteorites. Did you know that there are particles from space falling on the roof of your house? My guest today is Scott Peterson. Scott collects micrometeorites from his house and takes pictures of them using a microscope. We'll talk about how to find them, identify them and photograph them for yourself.","date_published":"2022-05-03T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3a824d6b-744e-475c-aa7b-ff1dce6b4e6a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":47038798,"duration_in_seconds":2939}]},{"id":"bf24d303-d338-4a91-8798-5d792ab5ab6c","title":"814: Groundbreaking Event Horizon Telescope Update, OSIRIS-REx Reborn, End of SOFIA | Space Bites","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/814","content_text":"NASA extended 8 space missions, EHT has groundbreaking announcements on the Milky Way's supermassive black hole, James Webb shows first images, SOFIA telescope is getting shut, Starship evaluation gets another delay, and more space news.\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:37 EHT announced ‘groundbreaking Milky Way results’\n https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/ann22006/\n02:25 Webb Has Almost Reached its Final, Coldest Temperature\n https://www.universetoday.com/155568/webb-has-almost-reached-its-final-coldest-temperature/\n03:44 New Engineering Images from JWST Will Blow Your Mind\n https://www.universetoday.com/155649/prepare-yourself-new-engineering-images-from-jwst-will-blow-your-mind/\nhttps://twitter.com/andrasgaspar/status/1520184730985148418?s=21&amp;t=sR0-_t0BaKUwvDUPPbwCTQ\n05:51 Eight Missions Planetary are Getting Extensions\n https://www.universetoday.com/155606/eight-missions-are-getting-extensions-most-exciting-osiris-rex-is-going-to-asteroid-apophis/\n08:19 NASA is Ready to try and fix Lucy’s Unlatched Solar Panel\n https://www.universetoday.com/155578/nasa-is-ready-to-try-and-fix-lucys-unlatched-solar-panel/\n10:07 FAA further delayed Boca Chica Decision to May 31st \n11:33 Support us on Patreon \n https://patreon.com/universetoday\n12:30 Sofia Observatory Will Officially End on Sep 30th\n https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-partner-decide-to-conclude-sofia-mission\n13:49 Ingenuity Helicopter Flies to the Perseverance Backshell and Parachute to See Them Close Up\n https://www.universetoday.com/155643/amazing-ingenuity-helicopter-flies-to-the-perseverance-backshell-and-parachute-to-see-them-close-up/\n14:48 Cool video of SpaceX Crew Dragon approaching ISS\n15:21 Ganymede Casts a Long Shadow Across the Surface of Jupiter\n https://www.universetoday.com/155634/ganymede-casts-a-long-shadow-across-the-surface-of-jupiter/\n16:07 Outro\n\nHost: Fraser Cain\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov\n\n🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>NASA extended 8 space missions, EHT has groundbreaking announcements on the Milky Way&#39;s supermassive black hole, James Webb shows first images, SOFIA telescope is getting shut, Starship evaluation gets another delay, and more space news.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:37 EHT announced ‘groundbreaking Milky Way results’<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/ann22006/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/ann22006/</a><br>\n02:25 Webb Has Almost Reached its Final, Coldest Temperature<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155568/webb-has-almost-reached-its-final-coldest-temperature/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155568/webb-has-almost-reached-its-final-coldest-temperature/</a><br>\n03:44 New Engineering Images from JWST Will Blow Your Mind<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155649/prepare-yourself-new-engineering-images-from-jwst-will-blow-your-mind/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155649/prepare-yourself-new-engineering-images-from-jwst-will-blow-your-mind/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/andrasgaspar/status/1520184730985148418?s=21&t=sR0-_t0BaKUwvDUPPbwCTQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/andrasgaspar/status/1520184730985148418?s=21&amp;t=sR0-_t0BaKUwvDUPPbwCTQ</a><br>\n05:51 Eight Missions Planetary are Getting Extensions<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155606/eight-missions-are-getting-extensions-most-exciting-osiris-rex-is-going-to-asteroid-apophis/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155606/eight-missions-are-getting-extensions-most-exciting-osiris-rex-is-going-to-asteroid-apophis/</a><br>\n08:19 NASA is Ready to try and fix Lucy’s Unlatched Solar Panel<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155578/nasa-is-ready-to-try-and-fix-lucys-unlatched-solar-panel/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155578/nasa-is-ready-to-try-and-fix-lucys-unlatched-solar-panel/</a><br>\n10:07 FAA further delayed Boca Chica Decision to May 31st <br>\n11:33 Support us on Patreon <br>\n <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\n12:30 Sofia Observatory Will Officially End on Sep 30th<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-partner-decide-to-conclude-sofia-mission\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-partner-decide-to-conclude-sofia-mission</a><br>\n13:49 Ingenuity Helicopter Flies to the Perseverance Backshell and Parachute to See Them Close Up<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155643/amazing-ingenuity-helicopter-flies-to-the-perseverance-backshell-and-parachute-to-see-them-close-up/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155643/amazing-ingenuity-helicopter-flies-to-the-perseverance-backshell-and-parachute-to-see-them-close-up/</a><br>\n14:48 Cool video of SpaceX Crew Dragon approaching ISS<br>\n15:21 Ganymede Casts a Long Shadow Across the Surface of Jupiter<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155634/ganymede-casts-a-long-shadow-across-the-surface-of-jupiter/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155634/ganymede-casts-a-long-shadow-across-the-surface-of-jupiter/</a><br>\n16:07 Outro</p>\n\n<p>Host: Fraser Cain<br>\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov<br>\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov</p>\n\n<p>🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"NASA extended 8 space missions, EHT has groundbreaking announcements on the Milky Way's supermassive black hole, James Webb shows first images, SOFIA telescope is getting shut, Starship evaluation gets another delay, and more space news.","date_published":"2022-05-01T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bf24d303-d338-4a91-8798-5d792ab5ab6c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":16269897,"duration_in_seconds":1016}]},{"id":"8dfddc6e-8b55-4eaa-95b5-685efcad652d","title":"813: Weird Orbits and How They Work with Dr. Renu Malhotra","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/813","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Renu Malhotra, a planetary scientist who specializes in planetary migration and orbital mechanics. Dr. Malhotra and her team have discovered that Pluto's orbit is surprisingly chaotic at small timescales and yet surprisingly stable at larger timescale. We'll talk about her research and the science of orbital mechanics that led to the current orbits of the planets in the Solar System.\n\nhttps://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~renu/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Renu Malhotra, a planetary scientist who specializes in planetary migration and orbital mechanics. Dr. Malhotra and her team have discovered that Pluto&#39;s orbit is surprisingly chaotic at small timescales and yet surprisingly stable at larger timescale. We&#39;ll talk about her research and the science of orbital mechanics that led to the current orbits of the planets in the Solar System.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.lpl.arizona.edu/%7Erenu/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~renu/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Renu Malhotra, a planetary scientist who specializes in planetary migration and orbital mechanics. Dr. Malhotra and her team have discovered that Pluto's orbit is surprisingly chaotic at small timescales and yet surprisingly stable at larger timescale. We'll talk about her research and the science of orbital mechanics that led to the current orbits of the planets in the Solar System.","date_published":"2022-04-27T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8dfddc6e-8b55-4eaa-95b5-685efcad652d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":53759582,"duration_in_seconds":3359}]},{"id":"62e63abb-6024-466b-aadc-554abe7fd30f","title":"812: Quasar Dust, Grabby Aliens and Who Needs von Neumann probes | Q&A 181","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/812","content_text":"In this week's questions and answers show, I talk about supermassive black hole nucleosynthesis, the threat of grabby aliens and why would we ever bother building Von Neumann Probes.\n\n00:00 Start\n01:00 [Tatooine] Are elements being formed in quasars?\n03:50 [Corusant] What will the coverage of the Moon landings be like?\n06:39 [Hoth] How close will Comet C/2014 UN271 get to us?\n08:29 [Naboo] Why send out Von Neumann Probes?\n09:56 [Kamino] Will we actually develop the technology for Von Neumann Probes?\n12:34 [Bespin] Why do colliding black holes turn mass into gravitational waves?\n13:56 [Mustafar] Should we broadcast signals into space?\n18:05 [Alderaan] Would bowl-spin habitats help with lower gravity?\n21:07 [Dagobah] What will the first pictures from Webb be?\n22:31 [Yarvin] How do we know the Oort Cloud exists?\n23:31 [Mandalore] What telescopes can fly with Starship?\n26:46 [Geonosis] Could a heavy suit mimic Earth gravity?\n28:41 [Corellia] Why do people want to colonize other planets?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\nDiscord:          https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:       https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions and answers show, I talk about supermassive black hole nucleosynthesis, the threat of grabby aliens and why would we ever bother building Von Neumann Probes.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:00 [Tatooine] Are elements being formed in quasars?<br>\n03:50 [Corusant] What will the coverage of the Moon landings be like?<br>\n06:39 [Hoth] How close will Comet C/2014 UN271 get to us?<br>\n08:29 [Naboo] Why send out Von Neumann Probes?<br>\n09:56 [Kamino] Will we actually develop the technology for Von Neumann Probes?<br>\n12:34 [Bespin] Why do colliding black holes turn mass into gravitational waves?<br>\n13:56 [Mustafar] Should we broadcast signals into space?<br>\n18:05 [Alderaan] Would bowl-spin habitats help with lower gravity?<br>\n21:07 [Dagobah] What will the first pictures from Webb be?<br>\n22:31 [Yarvin] How do we know the Oort Cloud exists?<br>\n23:31 [Mandalore] What telescopes can fly with Starship?<br>\n26:46 [Geonosis] Could a heavy suit mimic Earth gravity?<br>\n28:41 [Corellia] Why do people want to colonize other planets?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nDiscord:          <a href=\"https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:       <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions and answers show, I talk about supermassive black hole nucleosynthesis, the threat of grabby aliens and why would we ever bother building Von Neumann Probes.","date_published":"2022-04-27T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/62e63abb-6024-466b-aadc-554abe7fd30f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28398504,"duration_in_seconds":2002}]},{"id":"9173f9a5-bd89-4a8a-8944-0fcb080dfcbb","title":"811: Mission to Uranus, More SLS Problems, Ban for Anti-Satellite Tests | Space Bites e2","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/811","content_text":"Planetary Science Decadal Survey recommends a mission to Uranus, SLS is set for another delay, Perseverance sees a Phobos solar eclipse, all Hubble's images in a single picture and other most important space and astronomy news of the week. \n\n00:00 Intro\n00:43 Planetary Science Decadal Survey is out\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/155519/planetary-decadal-survey-says-its-time-for-a-mission-to-uranus-and-enceladus-too-1/\n04:11 NASA is Having a Tough Time Testing the SLS\n https://www.universetoday.com/155485/nasa-is-having-a-tough-time-testing-the-sls/\n05:46 US goes for a ban of anti-satellite weapons\nhttps://spacenews.com/dod-a-main-proponent-of-anti-satellite-test-ban-we-are-not-disarming/\n07:13 Wow! Perseverance Sees a Solar Eclipse on Mars\n https://www.universetoday.com/155538/wow-perseverance-sees-a-solar-eclipse-on-mars/\n08:15 Perseverance Begins the Next Phase of its Mission, Studying an Ancient River Bed on Mars\n https://www.universetoday.com/155553/perseverance-begins-the-next-phase-of-its-mission-studying-an-ancient-river-bed-on-mars/\n09:48 Race VS NASA and SpaceX! \n https://patreon.com/universetoday\n11:15  Pluto’s Orbit is Surprisingly Unstable\n https://www.universetoday.com/155433/plutos-orbit-is-surprisingly-unstable/\n13:29 Chinese Astronomers Recorded Earliest Account of Aurora\n https://www.universetoday.com/155465/chinese-astronomers-recorded-earliest-account-of-aurora/\n15:31 All of Hubble’s Images in a single photo\n https://www.universetoday.com/155549/here-are-all-of-hubbles-observations-in-one-picture/\n16:32 Universe Today News\n Interview with Dr Slava Turyshev https://youtu.be/lqzJewjZUkk\n Interview with Celeste Keith https://youtu.be/bP_Za4y6mQ0\n Astronomy Jargon by Dr Paul Sutter https://www.universetoday.com/tag/astronomy-jargon/\n17:18 Outro\n\nHost: Fraser Cain\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov\n\n🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Planetary Science Decadal Survey recommends a mission to Uranus, SLS is set for another delay, Perseverance sees a Phobos solar eclipse, all Hubble&#39;s images in a single picture and other most important space and astronomy news of the week. </p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:43 Planetary Science Decadal Survey is out<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155519/planetary-decadal-survey-says-its-time-for-a-mission-to-uranus-and-enceladus-too-1/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155519/planetary-decadal-survey-says-its-time-for-a-mission-to-uranus-and-enceladus-too-1/</a><br>\n04:11 NASA is Having a Tough Time Testing the SLS<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155485/nasa-is-having-a-tough-time-testing-the-sls/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155485/nasa-is-having-a-tough-time-testing-the-sls/</a><br>\n05:46 US goes for a ban of anti-satellite weapons<br>\n<a href=\"https://spacenews.com/dod-a-main-proponent-of-anti-satellite-test-ban-we-are-not-disarming/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://spacenews.com/dod-a-main-proponent-of-anti-satellite-test-ban-we-are-not-disarming/</a><br>\n07:13 Wow! Perseverance Sees a Solar Eclipse on Mars<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155538/wow-perseverance-sees-a-solar-eclipse-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155538/wow-perseverance-sees-a-solar-eclipse-on-mars/</a><br>\n08:15 Perseverance Begins the Next Phase of its Mission, Studying an Ancient River Bed on Mars<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155553/perseverance-begins-the-next-phase-of-its-mission-studying-an-ancient-river-bed-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155553/perseverance-begins-the-next-phase-of-its-mission-studying-an-ancient-river-bed-on-mars/</a><br>\n09:48 Race VS NASA and SpaceX! <br>\n <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\n11:15  Pluto’s Orbit is Surprisingly Unstable<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155433/plutos-orbit-is-surprisingly-unstable/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155433/plutos-orbit-is-surprisingly-unstable/</a><br>\n13:29 Chinese Astronomers Recorded Earliest Account of Aurora<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155465/chinese-astronomers-recorded-earliest-account-of-aurora/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155465/chinese-astronomers-recorded-earliest-account-of-aurora/</a><br>\n15:31 All of Hubble’s Images in a single photo<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155549/here-are-all-of-hubbles-observations-in-one-picture/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155549/here-are-all-of-hubbles-observations-in-one-picture/</a><br>\n16:32 Universe Today News<br>\n Interview with Dr Slava Turyshev <a href=\"https://youtu.be/lqzJewjZUkk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/lqzJewjZUkk</a><br>\n Interview with Celeste Keith <a href=\"https://youtu.be/bP_Za4y6mQ0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/bP_Za4y6mQ0</a><br>\n Astronomy Jargon by Dr Paul Sutter <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/tag/astronomy-jargon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/tag/astronomy-jargon/</a><br>\n17:18 Outro</p>\n\n<p>Host: Fraser Cain<br>\nProducer: Anton Pozdnyakov<br>\nEditing: Artem Pozdnyakov</p>\n\n<p>🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Planetary Science Decadal Survey recommends a mission to Uranus, SLS is set for another delay, Perseverance sees a Phobos solar eclipse, all Hubble's images in a single picture and other most important space and astronomy news of the week. ","date_published":"2022-04-23T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9173f9a5-bd89-4a8a-8944-0fcb080dfcbb.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":18400653,"duration_in_seconds":1150}]},{"id":"d88cf907-9ecb-4f3c-903d-25c63f09a75d","title":"808: SOFIA the Flying Telescope with Dr. Margaret Meixner","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/808","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Margaret Meixner, the Director of Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) Science Mission Operations. Previous to this role, Dr. Meixner was a Distinguished Astronomer at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) and a Project Scientist at James Webb Space Telescope.\n\nhttps://www.sofia.usra.edu/about-sofia/science-team/margaret-meixner\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Margaret Meixner, the Director of Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) Science Mission Operations. Previous to this role, Dr. Meixner was a Distinguished Astronomer at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) and a Project Scientist at James Webb Space Telescope.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.sofia.usra.edu/about-sofia/science-team/margaret-meixner\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.sofia.usra.edu/about-sofia/science-team/margaret-meixner</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Margaret Meixner, the Director of Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) Science Mission Operations. Previous to this role, Dr. Meixner was a Distinguished Astronomer at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) and a Project Scientist at James Webb Space Telescope.","date_published":"2022-04-19T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d88cf907-9ecb-4f3c-903d-25c63f09a75d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":46007693,"duration_in_seconds":2875}]},{"id":"b39702ad-02ae-4e76-bf51-b339062d1fc7","title":"810: Detecting Primordial Black Holes with Celeste Keith","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/810","content_text":"My guest today is Celeste Keith, a graduate student at the University of Chicago. Celeste and her team are searching for ways to detect the presence of primordial black holes, leftover from the Big Bang. These could be an explanation for dark matter and other phenomena in the Universe.\n\nhttps://astrophysics.uchicago.edu/people/profile/celeste-keith/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Celeste Keith, a graduate student at the University of Chicago. Celeste and her team are searching for ways to detect the presence of primordial black holes, leftover from the Big Bang. These could be an explanation for dark matter and other phenomena in the Universe.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://astrophysics.uchicago.edu/people/profile/celeste-keith/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astrophysics.uchicago.edu/people/profile/celeste-keith/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Celeste Keith, a graduate student at the University of Chicago. Celeste and her team are searching for ways to detect the presence of primordial black holes, leftover from the Big Bang. These could be an explanation for dark matter and other phenomena in the Universe.","date_published":"2022-04-19T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b39702ad-02ae-4e76-bf51-b339062d1fc7.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":40631902,"duration_in_seconds":2539}]},{"id":"bb93fb3c-079b-468b-9e7f-c1815476137d","title":"809: Turning the Sun Into a Giant Telescope with Dr. Slava Turyshev","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/809","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Slava Turyshev, a physicist with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He helped to solve the Pioneer Anomaly, and is developing a mission that could use the Sun's gravity as a natural lens to focus the light from distant objects.\n\nhttps://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Turyshev/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Slava Turyshev, a physicist with NASA&#39;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He helped to solve the Pioneer Anomaly, and is developing a mission that could use the Sun&#39;s gravity as a natural lens to focus the light from distant objects.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Turyshev/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Turyshev/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Slava Turyshev, a physicist with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He helped to solve the Pioneer Anomaly, and is developing a mission that could use the Sun's gravity as a natural lens to focus the light from distant objects.","date_published":"2022-04-19T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bb93fb3c-079b-468b-9e7f-c1815476137d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":61258187,"duration_in_seconds":3828}]},{"id":"b533e100-87e7-48af-b5fc-3bfdbfc8e27c","title":"807: True Shape of the Universe, Asteroid Mining, Alien Astronomers | Q&A 180","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/807","content_text":"In this week's live Questions and Answers show, I provide the exact number of alien worlds that could detect the Earth, are we made of heavier elements made in other galaxies, will lasers remain perfectly parallel in space? And more...\n\n00:00 Start\n01:15 [Tatooine] Could any aliens see us by the transit/radial velocity method?\n04:05 [Corusant] Are we made from atoms made in other galaxies?\n07:23 [Hoth] Will lasers remain parallel in space?\n09:32 [Naboo] Is the Universe just a coincidence?\n10:16 [Kamino] Are there too many satellites?\n13:30 [Bespin] What do I think of ISRO?\n15:31 [Mustafar] Will we ever reach the speed of light?\n16:47 [Alderaan] Do I find the Great Filter convincing?\n18:20 [Dagobah] How can we avoid planetary contamination?\n20:53 [Yarvin] Does Pluto have an atmosphere?\n22:22 [Mandalore] When will astronauts drop their poop on Mars?\n22:38 [Geonosis] Do I see Starlink trails?\n24:46 [Corellia] How big can objects get?\n26:08 [Crait] Could there be space science startups?\n27:19 [Endor] What will low gravity do to Martian colonists?\n30:37 [Exegol] Why don't astronauts feel centripetal force?\n31:48 [Jedha] Was space always a vacuum?\n33:38 [Lothal] When will there be asteroid mining?\n35:36 [Mortis] How do supermassive black holes form?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\nDiscord:          https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:       https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live Questions and Answers show, I provide the exact number of alien worlds that could detect the Earth, are we made of heavier elements made in other galaxies, will lasers remain perfectly parallel in space? And more...</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:15 [Tatooine] Could any aliens see us by the transit/radial velocity method?<br>\n04:05 [Corusant] Are we made from atoms made in other galaxies?<br>\n07:23 [Hoth] Will lasers remain parallel in space?<br>\n09:32 [Naboo] Is the Universe just a coincidence?<br>\n10:16 [Kamino] Are there too many satellites?<br>\n13:30 [Bespin] What do I think of ISRO?<br>\n15:31 [Mustafar] Will we ever reach the speed of light?<br>\n16:47 [Alderaan] Do I find the Great Filter convincing?<br>\n18:20 [Dagobah] How can we avoid planetary contamination?<br>\n20:53 [Yarvin] Does Pluto have an atmosphere?<br>\n22:22 [Mandalore] When will astronauts drop their poop on Mars?<br>\n22:38 [Geonosis] Do I see Starlink trails?<br>\n24:46 [Corellia] How big can objects get?<br>\n26:08 [Crait] Could there be space science startups?<br>\n27:19 [Endor] What will low gravity do to Martian colonists?<br>\n30:37 [Exegol] Why don&#39;t astronauts feel centripetal force?<br>\n31:48 [Jedha] Was space always a vacuum?<br>\n33:38 [Lothal] When will there be asteroid mining?<br>\n35:36 [Mortis] How do supermassive black holes form?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nDiscord:          <a href=\"https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:       <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's live Questions and Answers show, I provide the exact number of alien worlds that could detect the Earth, are we made of heavier elements made in other galaxies, will lasers remain perfectly parallel in space? And more...","date_published":"2022-04-19T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b533e100-87e7-48af-b5fc-3bfdbfc8e27c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":37176633,"duration_in_seconds":2323}]},{"id":"776de376-b21f-4450-a70c-32a075ab983b","title":"806: $500 000 for Moon Dust, Boson Breaking Physics, New Approach to Space Tourism | News Digest e1","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/806","content_text":"Perseverance found its parachute, JWST cooling down its experiments, Standard Model once again in danger, Space Force releasing data to scientists, yet another approach for expensive space tourism and more top news stories of this week.\n\n00:00 Intro\n00:52 Space Force is Releasing Decades of Tracking Data on a Thousand Bright Meteor Fireballs\n https://www.universetoday.com/155380/space-force-is-releasing-decades-of-tracking-data-on-a-thousand-bright-meteor-fireballs/\n02:18 An overweight boson might be threatening the Standard Model\n https://www.universetoday.com/155396/weird-measurement-of-w-boson-doesnt-match-standard-model-of-physics/\n Interview with Dr Paul Sutter https://youtu.be/9ZUd9SqOJBQ\n05:20 James Webb Almost Cooled Down Enough\n https://www.universetoday.com/155453/brrr-webbs-miri-has-reached-6-4-kelvin-just-a-few-degrees-above-absolute-zero/\n07:02 Yet another approach to high altitude tourism\n https://www.universetoday.com/155400/get-an-inside-look-at-space-perspectives-stratospheric-lounge-with-bar/\n09:51 Join our Discord Server! \n https://discord.gg/bRxr4JTNqh\n10:00 Martian Astronauts Will Create Fuel by Having a Shower\n https://www.universetoday.com/155360/martian-astronauts-will-create-fuel-by-having-a-shower/\n11:21 Perseverance rover spotted its parachute that helped it descend on Mars\n https://www.universetoday.com/155384/perseverance-finally-spots-its-own-parachute-on-the-surface-of-mars/\n12:14 Five Rover Teams Chosen to Help Explore the Moon’s South Pole\n https://www.universetoday.com/155357/five-rover-teams-chosen-to-help-explore-the-moons-south-pole/\n14:07 Support us on Patreon \n https://patreon.com/universetoday\n14:38 Apollo 11 Moon Dust Sells at Auction for a Cool Half Million\n https://www.universetoday.com/155449/apollo-11-moon-dust-sells-at-auction-for-a-cool-half-million/\n16:26 Outro\n\n🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Perseverance found its parachute, JWST cooling down its experiments, Standard Model once again in danger, Space Force releasing data to scientists, yet another approach for expensive space tourism and more top news stories of this week.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Intro<br>\n00:52 Space Force is Releasing Decades of Tracking Data on a Thousand Bright Meteor Fireballs<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155380/space-force-is-releasing-decades-of-tracking-data-on-a-thousand-bright-meteor-fireballs/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155380/space-force-is-releasing-decades-of-tracking-data-on-a-thousand-bright-meteor-fireballs/</a><br>\n02:18 An overweight boson might be threatening the Standard Model<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155396/weird-measurement-of-w-boson-doesnt-match-standard-model-of-physics/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155396/weird-measurement-of-w-boson-doesnt-match-standard-model-of-physics/</a><br>\n Interview with Dr Paul Sutter <a href=\"https://youtu.be/9ZUd9SqOJBQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/9ZUd9SqOJBQ</a><br>\n05:20 James Webb Almost Cooled Down Enough<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155453/brrr-webbs-miri-has-reached-6-4-kelvin-just-a-few-degrees-above-absolute-zero/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155453/brrr-webbs-miri-has-reached-6-4-kelvin-just-a-few-degrees-above-absolute-zero/</a><br>\n07:02 Yet another approach to high altitude tourism<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155400/get-an-inside-look-at-space-perspectives-stratospheric-lounge-with-bar/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155400/get-an-inside-look-at-space-perspectives-stratospheric-lounge-with-bar/</a><br>\n09:51 Join our Discord Server! <br>\n <a href=\"https://discord.gg/bRxr4JTNqh\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/bRxr4JTNqh</a><br>\n10:00 Martian Astronauts Will Create Fuel by Having a Shower<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155360/martian-astronauts-will-create-fuel-by-having-a-shower/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155360/martian-astronauts-will-create-fuel-by-having-a-shower/</a><br>\n11:21 Perseverance rover spotted its parachute that helped it descend on Mars<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155384/perseverance-finally-spots-its-own-parachute-on-the-surface-of-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155384/perseverance-finally-spots-its-own-parachute-on-the-surface-of-mars/</a><br>\n12:14 Five Rover Teams Chosen to Help Explore the Moon’s South Pole<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155357/five-rover-teams-chosen-to-help-explore-the-moons-south-pole/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155357/five-rover-teams-chosen-to-help-explore-the-moons-south-pole/</a><br>\n14:07 Support us on Patreon <br>\n <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\n14:38 Apollo 11 Moon Dust Sells at Auction for a Cool Half Million<br>\n <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/155449/apollo-11-moon-dust-sells-at-auction-for-a-cool-half-million/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/155449/apollo-11-moon-dust-sells-at-auction-for-a-cool-half-million/</a><br>\n16:26 Outro</p>\n\n<p>🚀 SUPPORT WHAT WE DO:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Perseverance found its parachute, JWST cooling down its experiments, Standard Model once again in danger, Space Force releasing data to scientists, yet another approach for expensive space tourism and more top news stories of this week.","date_published":"2022-04-17T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/776de376-b21f-4450-a70c-32a075ab983b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":17060870,"duration_in_seconds":1042}]},{"id":"8a12e4b8-c9cb-4fd5-8f76-66e2a48771c4","title":"805: W Boson Breaking the Standard Model with Dr. Paul Sutter","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/805","content_text":"Particle physicists have announced an exciting discovery about the W Boson particle that challenges the Standard Model of Physics. To help me understand what was discovered and what it means for physics, I've invited Dr. Paul Sutter back to explain it. Paul is a fantastic science communicator and has a PhD in particle physics. The perfect person to help us make sense of this.\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBr7XOxxQyBHEwqkhoci7vw\n\nTimecodes:\nStart 00:00:00\nEdge of Knowledge 00:01:26\nWhat is the W Boson? 00:03:14\nHow is the mass of the W boson measured? 00:07:32\nWhat was the result of the experiment? 00:09:14\nWhat explains the result? 00:11:37\nWhat comes next? 00:19:35\nFollow Paul's work 00:22:55\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Particle physicists have announced an exciting discovery about the W Boson particle that challenges the Standard Model of Physics. To help me understand what was discovered and what it means for physics, I&#39;ve invited Dr. Paul Sutter back to explain it. Paul is a fantastic science communicator and has a PhD in particle physics. The perfect person to help us make sense of this.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBr7XOxxQyBHEwqkhoci7vw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBr7XOxxQyBHEwqkhoci7vw</a></p>\n\n<p>Timecodes:<br>\nStart 00:00:00<br>\nEdge of Knowledge 00:01:26<br>\nWhat is the W Boson? 00:03:14<br>\nHow is the mass of the W boson measured? 00:07:32<br>\nWhat was the result of the experiment? 00:09:14<br>\nWhat explains the result? 00:11:37<br>\nWhat comes next? 00:19:35<br>\nFollow Paul&#39;s work 00:22:55</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Particle physicists have announced an exciting discovery about the W Boson particle that challenges the Standard Model of Physics. To help me understand what was discovered and what it means for physics, I've invited Dr. Paul Sutter back to explain it. Paul is a fantastic science communicator and has a PhD in particle physics. The perfect person to help us make sense of this.","date_published":"2022-04-15T22:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8a12e4b8-c9cb-4fd5-8f76-66e2a48771c4.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":23169566,"duration_in_seconds":1448}]},{"id":"0f89f36c-db26-4a4b-8569-3543b0b36f0e","title":"804: What Is Dark Matter Made Of with Dr. Surjeet Rajendran","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/804","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Surjeet Rajendran, a physics professor at Johns Hopkins University. In addition to his teaching, Dr. Rajendran's research is in theoretical physics, with a strong focus on what comes after the standard model. What could dark matter be? How can gravity be merged with quantum mechanics?\n\nhttps://physics-astronomy.jhu.edu/directory/rajendran/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Surjeet Rajendran, a physics professor at Johns Hopkins University. In addition to his teaching, Dr. Rajendran&#39;s research is in theoretical physics, with a strong focus on what comes after the standard model. What could dark matter be? How can gravity be merged with quantum mechanics?</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://physics-astronomy.jhu.edu/directory/rajendran/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://physics-astronomy.jhu.edu/directory/rajendran/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Surjeet Rajendran, a physics professor at Johns Hopkins University. In addition to his teaching, Dr. Rajendran's research is in theoretical physics, with a strong focus on what comes after the standard model. What could dark matter be? How can gravity be merged with quantum mechanics?","date_published":"2022-04-14T17:30:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0f89f36c-db26-4a4b-8569-3543b0b36f0e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55658370,"duration_in_seconds":3478}]},{"id":"3cd56c42-eae4-43f8-a7fb-57a40c186e4d","title":"803: ILLEGAL Moon Residents, Space Power Plants, Center of the Universe | Q&A 179","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/803","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain how other planets can have geostationary orbits, if sending tardigrades to the Moon is a violation of the Outerspace Treaty, and why everything orbiting the Sun is in perfect balance.\n\nHere's a link to our Discord server: https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\n\n00:00 Start\n00:53 Does Venus have a geostationary orbit?\n02:34 Is sending tardigrades to the Moon violate the Outerspace Treaty?\n06:30 Why is everything in stable orbit around the Sun?\n08:50 Is there a telescope on the ISS?\n10:33 How does the solar maximum work?\n13:05 Does space solar power make sense?\n15:40 Do rockets have to go into orbit around the Earth first?\n17:15 When will a microscope go to Mars?\n19:57 Could gravitational lensing let us see beyond the observable Universe?\n21:53 Where will we see the surface of other worlds?\n24:19 Could you go faster to blue shift light?\n26:47 Do nuclear rockets need fuel?\n28:03 Does time travel slower at the centre of the Universe?\n29:49 Can black holes go supernova?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain how other planets can have geostationary orbits, if sending tardigrades to the Moon is a violation of the Outerspace Treaty, and why everything orbiting the Sun is in perfect balance.</p>\n\n<p>Here&#39;s a link to our Discord server: <a href=\"https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://discord.gg/3nk8kAARUm</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:53 Does Venus have a geostationary orbit?<br>\n02:34 Is sending tardigrades to the Moon violate the Outerspace Treaty?<br>\n06:30 Why is everything in stable orbit around the Sun?<br>\n08:50 Is there a telescope on the ISS?<br>\n10:33 How does the solar maximum work?<br>\n13:05 Does space solar power make sense?<br>\n15:40 Do rockets have to go into orbit around the Earth first?<br>\n17:15 When will a microscope go to Mars?<br>\n19:57 Could gravitational lensing let us see beyond the observable Universe?<br>\n21:53 Where will we see the surface of other worlds?<br>\n24:19 Could you go faster to blue shift light?<br>\n26:47 Do nuclear rockets need fuel?<br>\n28:03 Does time travel slower at the centre of the Universe?<br>\n29:49 Can black holes go supernova?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain how other planets can have geostationary orbits, if sending tardigrades to the Moon is a violation of the Outerspace Treaty, and why everything orbiting the Sun is in perfect balance.","date_published":"2022-04-12T08:45:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3cd56c42-eae4-43f8-a7fb-57a40c186e4d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31260816,"duration_in_seconds":1953}]},{"id":"7e5a6402-f61e-4c03-a6fd-5acbd0634d9f","title":"802: Directly Imaging Exoplanets with Dr. Thayne Currie","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/802","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Thayne Currie, an astrophysicist at NASA-Ames Research Center and the Subaru Telescope. Dr. Currie was part of a team that directly imaged a newly-forming planet, providing evidence of another way large planets can form, and could have formed here in the Solar System.\n\nhttps://subarutelescope.org/staff/currie/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Thayne Currie, an astrophysicist at NASA-Ames Research Center and the Subaru Telescope. Dr. Currie was part of a team that directly imaged a newly-forming planet, providing evidence of another way large planets can form, and could have formed here in the Solar System.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://subarutelescope.org/staff/currie/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://subarutelescope.org/staff/currie/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Thayne Currie, an astrophysicist at NASA-Ames Research Center and the Subaru Telescope. Dr. Currie was part of a team that directly imaged a newly-forming planet, providing evidence of another way large planets can form, and could have formed here in the Solar System.","date_published":"2022-04-12T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7e5a6402-f61e-4c03-a6fd-5acbd0634d9f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":52441338,"duration_in_seconds":3277}]},{"id":"0501c648-1970-49c2-aa6c-9d15e6b31e51","title":"801: Starship Updates and Mars City Perspectives with Chris Prophet","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/801","content_text":"My guest today is Chris Prophet, a freelance writer who has been covering the rise of SpaceX. He has written several books, including SpaceX from the Ground Up. His new book is called SpaceX Evolution and explains some of the company's long-term strategies to create a sustainable human civilization on Mars and beyond.\n\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/author/show/6442069.Chris_Prophet\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Chris Prophet, a freelance writer who has been covering the rise of SpaceX. He has written several books, including SpaceX from the Ground Up. His new book is called SpaceX Evolution and explains some of the company&#39;s long-term strategies to create a sustainable human civilization on Mars and beyond.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/6442069.Chris_Prophet\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/6442069.Chris_Prophet</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Chris Prophet, a freelance writer who has been covering the rise of SpaceX. He has written several books, including SpaceX from the Ground Up. His new book is called SpaceX Evolution and explains some of the company's long-term strategies to create a sustainable human civilization on Mars and beyond.","date_published":"2022-04-09T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0501c648-1970-49c2-aa6c-9d15e6b31e51.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":60853603,"duration_in_seconds":3803}]},{"id":"954b5b68-e5c0-4a5f-a2e9-0978b83bcb13","title":"800: Why the Universe Is Silent with Dr. Robin Hanson","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/800","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Robin Hanson, an associate professor of economics at George Mason University and a research associate at the Future of Humanity Institute of Oxford University. Dr. Hanson is famous for writing a paper describing the Great Filter, a theory that explains why we don't see aliens across the Universe.\n\nhttps://www.overcomingbias.com/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Robin Hanson, an associate professor of economics at George Mason University and a research associate at the Future of Humanity Institute of Oxford University. Dr. Hanson is famous for writing a paper describing the Great Filter, a theory that explains why we don&#39;t see aliens across the Universe.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.overcomingbias.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.overcomingbias.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Robin Hanson, an associate professor of economics at George Mason University and a research associate at the Future of Humanity Institute of Oxford University. Dr. Hanson is famous for writing a paper describing the Great Filter, a theory that explains why we don't see aliens across the Universe.","date_published":"2022-04-09T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/954b5b68-e5c0-4a5f-a2e9-0978b83bcb13.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":69615281,"duration_in_seconds":4350}]},{"id":"cc9cf109-fbae-4d98-a38a-da903076f055","title":"799: Navigation in Space, Sizes of Black Holes and Planet 9 | Q&A 178","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/799","content_text":"In this week's live Questions and Answers show, I explain how big black holes are, what coordinate system astronomers use to map objects in the sky, and what could have collapsed clouds of hydrogen to form the first stars?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:42 How big are black holes?\n03:15 What coordinate system do astronomers use to map objects in space?\n06:50 What created the first stars?\n08:19 If Planet 9 is a black hole, how could we detect it?\n10:10 How do gamma rays escape the gravity of a black hole?\n11:04 Any alternative theories to the Big Bang that I find convincing?\n14:51 Where is Starman right now?\n15:44 How do we know the shape of the Milky Way?\n18:50 How far is James Webb in light-seconds?\n19:45 Are filaments and dark matter related?\n21:24 How do orbits become and stay stable?\n24:11 How dangerous is the Universe to life?\n27:39 What do I think of the Dark Forest theory?\n29:25 Are rubble pile asteroids dead comets?\n30:52 Are some galaxies more habitable?\n32:03 Could a Dyson Sphere stay inflated by the Solar Wind?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live Questions and Answers show, I explain how big black holes are, what coordinate system astronomers use to map objects in the sky, and what could have collapsed clouds of hydrogen to form the first stars?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:42 How big are black holes?<br>\n03:15 What coordinate system do astronomers use to map objects in space?<br>\n06:50 What created the first stars?<br>\n08:19 If Planet 9 is a black hole, how could we detect it?<br>\n10:10 How do gamma rays escape the gravity of a black hole?<br>\n11:04 Any alternative theories to the Big Bang that I find convincing?<br>\n14:51 Where is Starman right now?<br>\n15:44 How do we know the shape of the Milky Way?<br>\n18:50 How far is James Webb in light-seconds?<br>\n19:45 Are filaments and dark matter related?<br>\n21:24 How do orbits become and stay stable?<br>\n24:11 How dangerous is the Universe to life?<br>\n27:39 What do I think of the Dark Forest theory?<br>\n29:25 Are rubble pile asteroids dead comets?<br>\n30:52 Are some galaxies more habitable?<br>\n32:03 Could a Dyson Sphere stay inflated by the Solar Wind?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's live Questions and Answers show, I explain how big black holes are, what coordinate system astronomers use to map objects in the sky, and what could have collapsed clouds of hydrogen to form the first stars?","date_published":"2022-04-05T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cc9cf109-fbae-4d98-a38a-da903076f055.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":33901086,"duration_in_seconds":2118}]},{"id":"9433a596-069b-41eb-a65f-e9b87dc39ac2","title":"798: Limits of Kardashev Scale, Artificial Stars, Can We Touch Jupiter | Q&A 177","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/798","content_text":"In this week's questions and answers show, I answer the question: could we build a star? How far will humans realistically explore within the Solar System? Is there any way we can escape the heat death of the Universe?\n\n00:00 Start\n01:03 Could we create a new star?\n04:17 How far will humans explore in the Solar System?\n08:59 Can we escape the heat death of the Universe?\n13:29 Where is the surface of Jupiter?\n15:53 Can a rocket escape Venus?\n18:50 Will we find life in the Solar System?\n19:45 Why do we see those spikes in the James Webb image?\n23:52 Could we communicate back out of a black hole?\n24:57 Could we use laser sails within the Solar System?\n27:09 Will humans really survive more than a few years?\n29:52 Can Webb handle space radiation?\n32:02 Are some of the first stars still around?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions and answers show, I answer the question: could we build a star? How far will humans realistically explore within the Solar System? Is there any way we can escape the heat death of the Universe?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:03 Could we create a new star?<br>\n04:17 How far will humans explore in the Solar System?<br>\n08:59 Can we escape the heat death of the Universe?<br>\n13:29 Where is the surface of Jupiter?<br>\n15:53 Can a rocket escape Venus?<br>\n18:50 Will we find life in the Solar System?<br>\n19:45 Why do we see those spikes in the James Webb image?<br>\n23:52 Could we communicate back out of a black hole?<br>\n24:57 Could we use laser sails within the Solar System?<br>\n27:09 Will humans really survive more than a few years?<br>\n29:52 Can Webb handle space radiation?<br>\n32:02 Are some of the first stars still around?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions and answers show, I answer the question: could we build a star? How far will humans realistically explore within the Solar System? Is there any way we can escape the heat death of the Universe?","date_published":"2022-04-01T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9433a596-069b-41eb-a65f-e9b87dc39ac2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":34488336,"duration_in_seconds":2155}]},{"id":"fb1bd067-b12d-4136-994f-36a9593c4f0c","title":"Episode 797: Fusion Rockets, Ditching Heat Shields, Looking Beyond the Edge of the Universe | Q&A 176","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/797","content_text":"In this week's live Questions and Answers show, I explain how a more powerful rocket could reduce the need of a heat shield, if we could detect objects beyond the edge of the observable Universe through their gravity, and what are the largest objects (or spacecraft) that could hang out at a Lagrange Point?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:13 Why do we even need heat shields?\n03:12 Could we detect objects beyond the observable Universe through their gravity?\n05:42 Can massive objects last at Lagrange Points?\n08:03 Will fusion drives enable interstellar travel?\n11:35 Why does gas need to be cold to form stars?\n13:11 Why do we assume dark energy is accelerating the expansion of the Universe?\n17:08 Can Webb look in all directions?\n19:01 Could we detect the Earth from 100 light-years away? What about our satellites?\n22:24 Is everything still trapped inside the Big Bang?\n24:34 How can people support Universe Today?\n27:06 Are black holes really dark stars?\n28:10 Would geothermal work on Mars?\n30:53 How can Webb orbit L2 if nothing's there?\n34:24 Can smaller black holes eat bigger black holes?\n35:25 When will we stop wanting to colonize Mars?\n36:48 Can dark matter be explained by black holes?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live Questions and Answers show, I explain how a more powerful rocket could reduce the need of a heat shield, if we could detect objects beyond the edge of the observable Universe through their gravity, and what are the largest objects (or spacecraft) that could hang out at a Lagrange Point?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:13 Why do we even need heat shields?<br>\n03:12 Could we detect objects beyond the observable Universe through their gravity?<br>\n05:42 Can massive objects last at Lagrange Points?<br>\n08:03 Will fusion drives enable interstellar travel?<br>\n11:35 Why does gas need to be cold to form stars?<br>\n13:11 Why do we assume dark energy is accelerating the expansion of the Universe?<br>\n17:08 Can Webb look in all directions?<br>\n19:01 Could we detect the Earth from 100 light-years away? What about our satellites?<br>\n22:24 Is everything still trapped inside the Big Bang?<br>\n24:34 How can people support Universe Today?<br>\n27:06 Are black holes really dark stars?<br>\n28:10 Would geothermal work on Mars?<br>\n30:53 How can Webb orbit L2 if nothing&#39;s there?<br>\n34:24 Can smaller black holes eat bigger black holes?<br>\n35:25 When will we stop wanting to colonize Mars?<br>\n36:48 Can dark matter be explained by black holes?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's live Questions and Answers show, I explain how a more powerful rocket could reduce the need of a heat shield, if we could detect objects beyond the edge of the observable Universe through their gravity, and what are the largest objects (or spacecraft) that could hang out at a Lagrange Point?","date_published":"2022-03-27T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fb1bd067-b12d-4136-994f-36a9593c4f0c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":39570960,"duration_in_seconds":2473}]},{"id":"fddc4e6e-e8ad-4d98-afd8-a2b4e156f380","title":"Episode 796: Exploring the mysteries of Triton with Dr. Jason Hofgartner","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/796","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Jason Hofgartner, a planetary scientist specializing in icy worlds of the Solar System. Jason wrote a recent paper about the nature of Neptune's moon Triton, first discovered by Voyager 2 back in 1989. \n\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jason-Hofgartner\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Jason Hofgartner, a planetary scientist specializing in icy worlds of the Solar System. Jason wrote a recent paper about the nature of Neptune&#39;s moon Triton, first discovered by Voyager 2 back in 1989. </p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jason-Hofgartner\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jason-Hofgartner</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Jason Hofgartner, a planetary scientist specializing in icy worlds of the Solar System. Jason wrote a recent paper about the nature of Neptune's moon Triton, first discovered by Voyager 2 back in 1989. ","date_published":"2022-03-27T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fddc4e6e-e8ad-4d98-afd8-a2b4e156f380.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":54761848,"duration_in_seconds":3422}]},{"id":"f36cd9e7-1dcf-4dc1-a632-8348b930f9a8","title":"Episode 795: Q&A 175: How Do Astronomers Measure Redshift? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/795","content_text":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain how astronomers use the Doppler Effect to know if objects are moving towards or away from us, I give my thoughts on Starlink as a user, and I suggest ideas on how to become a better writer.\n\n00:00 Start\n01:50 How do we know light is red or blue shifted?\n04:24 What do I think of Starlink?\n08:07 Why don't we visit the atmosphere of Venus?\n10:33 What do I like about my job?\n12:54 When is something standing still?\n14:39 What is the Sun an average star?\n16:16 How do we know we're not special?\n18:06 What will sanctions on Russia do to space exploration?\n22:24 Will the US be patrolling the Moon?\n24:09 Any advice for being a writer?\n27:14 Why are we sending probes to L2?\n28:36 Could we find life around red dwarfs?\n30:18 Where are the stars that formed with the Sun?\n32:32 How can Parker Solar Probe survive being close to the Sun?\n34:13 How would I spend a billion dollars?\n36:24 What's my most controversial opinion?\n36:48 Would tides be a problem for a habitable moon?\n38:04 Can you collect meteorites?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s Questions and Answers show, I explain how astronomers use the Doppler Effect to know if objects are moving towards or away from us, I give my thoughts on Starlink as a user, and I suggest ideas on how to become a better writer.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:50 How do we know light is red or blue shifted?<br>\n04:24 What do I think of Starlink?<br>\n08:07 Why don&#39;t we visit the atmosphere of Venus?<br>\n10:33 What do I like about my job?<br>\n12:54 When is something standing still?<br>\n14:39 What is the Sun an average star?<br>\n16:16 How do we know we&#39;re not special?<br>\n18:06 What will sanctions on Russia do to space exploration?<br>\n22:24 Will the US be patrolling the Moon?<br>\n24:09 Any advice for being a writer?<br>\n27:14 Why are we sending probes to L2?<br>\n28:36 Could we find life around red dwarfs?<br>\n30:18 Where are the stars that formed with the Sun?<br>\n32:32 How can Parker Solar Probe survive being close to the Sun?<br>\n34:13 How would I spend a billion dollars?<br>\n36:24 What&#39;s my most controversial opinion?<br>\n36:48 Would tides be a problem for a habitable moon?<br>\n38:04 Can you collect meteorites?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain how astronomers use the Doppler Effect to know if objects are moving towards or away from us, I give my thoughts on Starlink as a user, and I suggest ideas on how to become a better writer.","date_published":"2022-03-21T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f36cd9e7-1dcf-4dc1-a632-8348b930f9a8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":39928848,"duration_in_seconds":2495}]},{"id":"5f1c44f8-9bc8-4428-b9d6-131b68690455","title":"Episode 791: Laser Sailing with Matthew Campbell","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/791","content_text":"My guest today is Matthew Campbell, a Mechanical Engineer, Postdoctoral Researcher at the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics at the University of Pennsylvania. He's a member of the Bargatin Group, researching nanomaterials and their applications.\n\nhttps://bargatin.seas.upenn.edu/people/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Matthew Campbell, a Mechanical Engineer, Postdoctoral Researcher at the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics at the University of Pennsylvania. He&#39;s a member of the Bargatin Group, researching nanomaterials and their applications.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://bargatin.seas.upenn.edu/people/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://bargatin.seas.upenn.edu/people/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Matthew Campbell, a Mechanical Engineer, Postdoctoral Researcher at the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics at the University of Pennsylvania. He's a member of the Bargatin Group, researching nanomaterials and their applications.","date_published":"2022-03-14T13:30:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5f1c44f8-9bc8-4428-b9d6-131b68690455.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":53813080,"duration_in_seconds":3363}]},{"id":"755949df-472f-41f1-9757-2d30e5b65929","title":"Episode 794: Q&A 174: Could We Mine Jupiter for Hydrogen? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/794","content_text":"In this week's episode, I explain how we could use Jupiter as a source of fuel for our fusion reactors, what it means to say there's a scientific consensus, and if gravitational waves can trigger earthquakes.\n\n00:00 Start\n01:26 Could we mine Jupiter for hydrogen?\n03:24 What does \"scientific consensus\" mean?\n07:04 Could gravitational waves trigger earthquakes?\n08:47 Is there really a need to build Dyson Spheres?\n10:52 Could aliens know our history?\n12:33 When will there be good pictures from JWST?\n14:19 What's holding up Starship?\n16:21 What happens to ISS if Russia pulls out?\n19:35 Would life be better at a K-star?\n22:12 Where can we invest in space mining?\n23:15 How do we know the source of gravitational waves?\n24:22 Could the Solar System leave the Milky Way?\n27:06 Are we Von Neumann probes?\n28:17 Does SpaceX really land rockets?\n29:29 Why aren't there more rovers going to the ice on the Moon and Mars?\n30:43 How can Webb get solar power?\n31:35 Are there any other uses for ISS?\n33:18 Do neutron stars have crusts?\n34:32 Will LUVOIR get build?\n36:55 Would a diamond spaghettify entering a black hole?\n38:11 Does life need a Jupiter to protect it?\n39:47 Could we survive just living in spacesuits?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s episode, I explain how we could use Jupiter as a source of fuel for our fusion reactors, what it means to say there&#39;s a scientific consensus, and if gravitational waves can trigger earthquakes.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:26 Could we mine Jupiter for hydrogen?<br>\n03:24 What does &quot;scientific consensus&quot; mean?<br>\n07:04 Could gravitational waves trigger earthquakes?<br>\n08:47 Is there really a need to build Dyson Spheres?<br>\n10:52 Could aliens know our history?<br>\n12:33 When will there be good pictures from JWST?<br>\n14:19 What&#39;s holding up Starship?<br>\n16:21 What happens to ISS if Russia pulls out?<br>\n19:35 Would life be better at a K-star?<br>\n22:12 Where can we invest in space mining?<br>\n23:15 How do we know the source of gravitational waves?<br>\n24:22 Could the Solar System leave the Milky Way?<br>\n27:06 Are we Von Neumann probes?<br>\n28:17 Does SpaceX really land rockets?<br>\n29:29 Why aren&#39;t there more rovers going to the ice on the Moon and Mars?<br>\n30:43 How can Webb get solar power?<br>\n31:35 Are there any other uses for ISS?<br>\n33:18 Do neutron stars have crusts?<br>\n34:32 Will LUVOIR get build?<br>\n36:55 Would a diamond spaghettify entering a black hole?<br>\n38:11 Does life need a Jupiter to protect it?<br>\n39:47 Could we survive just living in spacesuits?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's episode, I explain how we could use Jupiter as a source of fuel for our fusion reactors, what it means to say there's a scientific consensus, and if gravitational waves can trigger earthquakes.","date_published":"2022-03-14T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/755949df-472f-41f1-9757-2d30e5b65929.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":41264016,"duration_in_seconds":2578}]},{"id":"4f4c6f28-e255-4908-b47d-effa50cb4441","title":"Episode 792: Preparing for James Webb with John Mather","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/792","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. John Mather, Senior Astrophysicist in the Observational Cosmology Laboratory at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. Dr. Mather received a Nobel Prize for his influential cosmology work, helping to confirm the Big Bang. He's been involved in almost every major astronomy mission in the last few decades, including Hubble, and of course, James Webb.\n\nhttps://www.jwst.nasa.gov/content/meetTheTeam/people/mather.html\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. John Mather, Senior Astrophysicist in the Observational Cosmology Laboratory at NASA&#39;s Goddard Space Flight Center. Dr. Mather received a Nobel Prize for his influential cosmology work, helping to confirm the Big Bang. He&#39;s been involved in almost every major astronomy mission in the last few decades, including Hubble, and of course, James Webb.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/content/meetTheTeam/people/mather.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/content/meetTheTeam/people/mather.html</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. John Mather, Senior Astrophysicist in the Observational Cosmology Laboratory at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. Dr. Mather received a Nobel Prize for his influential cosmology work, helping to confirm the Big Bang. He's been involved in almost every major astronomy mission in the last few decades, including Hubble, and of course, James Webb.","date_published":"2022-03-14T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4f4c6f28-e255-4908-b47d-effa50cb4441.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55271340,"duration_in_seconds":3454}]},{"id":"92846796-7ec5-42f2-8822-67fb6c915829","title":"Episode 793: Building an Artificial Magnetosphere with Elena D'Onghia","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/793","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Elena D'Onghia,  an associate professor at the University of Wisconson--Madison's Department of Astronomy. Her research is focused on the dynamics of galaxies through simulations, theory, and observations. \n\nhttps://www.madastrodynamics.com/team#elena\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Elena D&#39;Onghia,  an associate professor at the University of Wisconson--Madison&#39;s Department of Astronomy. Her research is focused on the dynamics of galaxies through simulations, theory, and observations. </p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.madastrodynamics.com/team#elena\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.madastrodynamics.com/team#elena</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Elena D'Onghia,  an associate professor at the University of Wisconson--Madison's Department of Astronomy. Her research is focused on the dynamics of galaxies through simulations, theory, and observations. ","date_published":"2022-03-14T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/92846796-7ec5-42f2-8822-67fb6c915829.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55437688,"duration_in_seconds":3464}]},{"id":"98317180-12b7-4ae1-a029-eb3eb9cc9a87","title":"Episode 789: Searching for Technosignatures with Dr. Chenoa Tremblay","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/789","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Chenoa Tremblay, a Post Doctoral Researcher at the SETI Institute. Dr. Tremblay and her team used the Murchison Widefield Array to scan the core of the Milky Way for any sign of signals from extraterrestrial civilizations.\n\nhttps://twitter.com/chenoachem\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Chenoa Tremblay, a Post Doctoral Researcher at the SETI Institute. Dr. Tremblay and her team used the Murchison Widefield Array to scan the core of the Milky Way for any sign of signals from extraterrestrial civilizations.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://twitter.com/chenoachem\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/chenoachem</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Chenoa Tremblay, a Post Doctoral Researcher at the SETI Institute. Dr. Tremblay and her team used the Murchison Widefield Array to scan the core of the Milky Way for any sign of signals from extraterrestrial civilizations.","date_published":"2022-02-23T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/98317180-12b7-4ae1-a029-eb3eb9cc9a87.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55920431,"duration_in_seconds":3495}]},{"id":"24fa16f1-b29b-4521-9204-f6f79bcedd01","title":"Episode 790: Q&A 173: What If We Didn't Have Space Telescopes? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/790","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain how astronomy would be different if we didn't have space telescopes, what was the Universe like shortly after the Big Bang?, and what if James Webb detects oxygen in the atmosphere of another planet?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:45 What if we couldn't build space telescopes?\n05:01 Did the Universe act like a big star after the Big Bang?\n06:30 If James Webb detects oxygen, does that mean life?\n10:59 Will James Webb pictures be colorized?\n14:45 Do I believe the Big Bang is the beginning of the Universe?\n16:25 Where could we find alien space junk?\n18:24 What causes the warp in the Milky Way?\n19:48 Will we get portals, or warp drives?\n23:15 Are there any private space missions coming up?\n25:44 Could we see the Earth in a mirrored planet?\n26:51 Would AI be a threat to other civilizations?\n28:36 Will humans evolve in space?\n31:44 What causes the spiral arms to turn in a galaxy?\n32:55 What's inside a neutron star?\n34:40 Why is weightlessness called microgravity?\n36:16 Is Titan better to explore than the Mars or Moon?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain how astronomy would be different if we didn&#39;t have space telescopes, what was the Universe like shortly after the Big Bang?, and what if James Webb detects oxygen in the atmosphere of another planet?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:45 What if we couldn&#39;t build space telescopes?<br>\n05:01 Did the Universe act like a big star after the Big Bang?<br>\n06:30 If James Webb detects oxygen, does that mean life?<br>\n10:59 Will James Webb pictures be colorized?<br>\n14:45 Do I believe the Big Bang is the beginning of the Universe?<br>\n16:25 Where could we find alien space junk?<br>\n18:24 What causes the warp in the Milky Way?<br>\n19:48 Will we get portals, or warp drives?<br>\n23:15 Are there any private space missions coming up?<br>\n25:44 Could we see the Earth in a mirrored planet?<br>\n26:51 Would AI be a threat to other civilizations?<br>\n28:36 Will humans evolve in space?<br>\n31:44 What causes the spiral arms to turn in a galaxy?<br>\n32:55 What&#39;s inside a neutron star?<br>\n34:40 Why is weightlessness called microgravity?<br>\n36:16 Is Titan better to explore than the Mars or Moon?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain how astronomy would be different if we didn't have space telescopes, what was the Universe like shortly after the Big Bang?, and what if James Webb detects oxygen in the atmosphere of another planet?","date_published":"2022-02-23T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/24fa16f1-b29b-4521-9204-f6f79bcedd01.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":36396303,"duration_in_seconds":2274}]},{"id":"06077999-765a-4251-b5f3-b1c66b07c36d","title":"Episode 788: Q&A 172: Why Do We Assume Extraterrestrials Will Be Hostile? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/788","content_text":"In this week's questions and answers show, I explain why people might see extraterrestrials as a threat. What could we learn about astronomy if we lived at the center of a supervoid, and how far away are we from the Big Bang?\n\n00:00 Start\n01:10 Why do we assume extraterrestrials are evil?\n07:40 Could we see anything from within a supervoid?\n09:40 What if we lived near the Big Bang?\n10:25 Will James Webb ever look at Earth?\n11:34 What's the benefit of helium 3?\n14:47 Can we take animals to Mars?\n17:13 Will machines do all our exploring?\n20:36 Was the Universe as small as a grapefruit?\n21:42 Does the expansion of the Universe travel faster than the speed of light?\n23:04 Should we be worried about rogue black holes?\n25:14 When will we see the calibration star from James Webb?\n27:08 Did the Three-Body Problem change my opinion about extraterrestrials?\n30:07 Could there have been many Big Bangs and other universes?\n31:52 What is the Oort Cloud?\n33:00 Why do stars like Sirius shimmer?\n35:15 Will James Webb see the first stars?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions and answers show, I explain why people might see extraterrestrials as a threat. What could we learn about astronomy if we lived at the center of a supervoid, and how far away are we from the Big Bang?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:10 Why do we assume extraterrestrials are evil?<br>\n07:40 Could we see anything from within a supervoid?<br>\n09:40 What if we lived near the Big Bang?<br>\n10:25 Will James Webb ever look at Earth?<br>\n11:34 What&#39;s the benefit of helium 3?<br>\n14:47 Can we take animals to Mars?<br>\n17:13 Will machines do all our exploring?<br>\n20:36 Was the Universe as small as a grapefruit?<br>\n21:42 Does the expansion of the Universe travel faster than the speed of light?<br>\n23:04 Should we be worried about rogue black holes?<br>\n25:14 When will we see the calibration star from James Webb?<br>\n27:08 Did the Three-Body Problem change my opinion about extraterrestrials?<br>\n30:07 Could there have been many Big Bangs and other universes?<br>\n31:52 What is the Oort Cloud?<br>\n33:00 Why do stars like Sirius shimmer?<br>\n35:15 Will James Webb see the first stars?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions and answers show, I explain why people might see extraterrestrials as a threat. What could we learn about astronomy if we lived at the center of a supervoid, and how far away are we from the Big Bang?","date_published":"2022-02-14T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/06077999-765a-4251-b5f3-b1c66b07c36d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":37886352,"duration_in_seconds":2367}]},{"id":"387e2d56-c032-49fd-ad1d-330dd06f7dbf","title":"Episode 787: Q&A 171: Could James Webb Detect Type 2 or 3 Civilizations? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/787","content_text":"In this week's episode, I explain why James Webb is actually the perfect telescope for detecting advanced civilizations, could we hide the Earth from snooping aliens, could spacecraft go into polar orbit around the Sun? And more...\n\n00:00 Start\n00:39 Could James Webb Detect a Type 2/3 Civilization?\n05:31 How can Earth hide from aliens?\n07:10 Polar orbit around the Sun?\n09:41 Could dark matter be alien robots?\n11:25 Could iterative design work for JWST?\n14:28 Could Betelgeuse have planets?\n16:01 Could we replenish Mars atmosphere?\n17:34 Are exomoons more habitable?\n19:05 Could anything go wrong with JWST?\n20:26 Does light redshift to nothing?\n22:14 Are Lagrange points filled with debris?\n24:12 What are the benefits of a Moon or Mars base?\n28:24 How much water will protect against radiation?\n29:34 Do photons travel forever?\n30:48 What's the best way to refuel in space?\n32:57 Are there any ways to communicate instantaneously?\n34:33 What are my favorite Bortle-1 locations?\n37:32 What am I most excited to see from JWST?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s episode, I explain why James Webb is actually the perfect telescope for detecting advanced civilizations, could we hide the Earth from snooping aliens, could spacecraft go into polar orbit around the Sun? And more...</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:39 Could James Webb Detect a Type 2/3 Civilization?<br>\n05:31 How can Earth hide from aliens?<br>\n07:10 Polar orbit around the Sun?<br>\n09:41 Could dark matter be alien robots?<br>\n11:25 Could iterative design work for JWST?<br>\n14:28 Could Betelgeuse have planets?<br>\n16:01 Could we replenish Mars atmosphere?<br>\n17:34 Are exomoons more habitable?<br>\n19:05 Could anything go wrong with JWST?<br>\n20:26 Does light redshift to nothing?<br>\n22:14 Are Lagrange points filled with debris?<br>\n24:12 What are the benefits of a Moon or Mars base?<br>\n28:24 How much water will protect against radiation?<br>\n29:34 Do photons travel forever?<br>\n30:48 What&#39;s the best way to refuel in space?<br>\n32:57 Are there any ways to communicate instantaneously?<br>\n34:33 What are my favorite Bortle-1 locations?<br>\n37:32 What am I most excited to see from JWST?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's episode, I explain why James Webb is actually the perfect telescope for detecting advanced civilizations, could we hide the Earth from snooping aliens, could spacecraft go into polar orbit around the Sun? And more...","date_published":"2022-02-11T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/387e2d56-c032-49fd-ad1d-330dd06f7dbf.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":39072528,"duration_in_seconds":2442}]},{"id":"f3f6573f-78ac-423e-a1fa-7e1a9cd25ac3","title":"Episode 786: Peering Into the Heart of a Blazar with Dr. Andrei Lobanov","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/786","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Andrei Lobanov, a staff astronomer at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Bonn, Germany. Dr. Lobanov was part of a team that just took the highest resolution image ever seen of a blazar, using a network of space and ground-based radio telescopes.\n\nhttps://www3.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/staff/alobanov/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Andrei Lobanov, a staff astronomer at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Bonn, Germany. Dr. Lobanov was part of a team that just took the highest resolution image ever seen of a blazar, using a network of space and ground-based radio telescopes.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www3.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/staff/alobanov/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www3.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/staff/alobanov/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Andrei Lobanov, a staff astronomer at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Bonn, Germany. Dr. Lobanov was part of a team that just took the highest resolution image ever seen of a blazar, using a network of space and ground-based radio telescopes.","date_published":"2022-02-11T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f3f6573f-78ac-423e-a1fa-7e1a9cd25ac3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58022764,"duration_in_seconds":3626}]},{"id":"8f95c55f-53c0-4472-ab04-26e5aed80e25","title":"Episode 785: Getting Astroquizzical with Dr. Jillian Scudder","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/785","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Jillian Scudder,  a PhD astrophysicist and assistant professor at Oberlin College. In addition to her teaching and research work, Dr. Scudder also answers space and astronomy questions on her blog and in her newly updated book: Astroquizzical.\n\nhttps://www.jillianscudder.com/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Jillian Scudder,  a PhD astrophysicist and assistant professor at Oberlin College. In addition to her teaching and research work, Dr. Scudder also answers space and astronomy questions on her blog and in her newly updated book: Astroquizzical.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.jillianscudder.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jillianscudder.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Jillian Scudder,  a PhD astrophysicist and assistant professor at Oberlin College. In addition to her teaching and research work, Dr. Scudder also answers space and astronomy questions on her blog and in her newly updated book: Astroquizzical.\r\n\r\nhttps://www.jillianscudder.com/","date_published":"2022-02-03T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8f95c55f-53c0-4472-ab04-26e5aed80e25.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57955892,"duration_in_seconds":3622}]},{"id":"34bcef49-f6d7-4a6b-a55e-71ae46d7100e","title":"Episode 784: Q&A 170: Can We See The Stars In Andromeda? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/784","content_text":"In this week's QA, I talk about how we can see individual stars in a galaxy like Andromeda, how we know the Universe is bigger than we can observe, and whether black holes are solid objects or infinitely dense singularities.\n\n00:00 Start\n01:07 Can we see the stars in Andromeda?\n03:21 How do we know the Universe is bigger than we can see?\n09:24 Are black holes solid?\n12:03 How did the Moon form out of debris?\n13:49 Are there pieces of Earth on other worlds?\n15:49 When will we see the first pictures from Webb?\n17:12 Is tech in Webb obsolete?\n19:10 Is dark matter black holes?\n20:55 Why does Webb orbit around in empty space?\n22:11 Would the Universe look different billions of years ago?\n23:06 What launch would I like to see in person?\n25:10 What other space missions should we get excited about?\n26:38 Can Vera Rubin see JWST?\n27:41 Do we live in a black hole or simulation?\n28:51 Could a micro-meteorite impact JWST?\n29:57 What are some cool ideas for space telescopes?\n33:50 Will we have a permanent lunar base by 2050?\n34:45 Can we see exo-Oort clouds?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s QA, I talk about how we can see individual stars in a galaxy like Andromeda, how we know the Universe is bigger than we can observe, and whether black holes are solid objects or infinitely dense singularities.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:07 Can we see the stars in Andromeda?<br>\n03:21 How do we know the Universe is bigger than we can see?<br>\n09:24 Are black holes solid?<br>\n12:03 How did the Moon form out of debris?<br>\n13:49 Are there pieces of Earth on other worlds?<br>\n15:49 When will we see the first pictures from Webb?<br>\n17:12 Is tech in Webb obsolete?<br>\n19:10 Is dark matter black holes?<br>\n20:55 Why does Webb orbit around in empty space?<br>\n22:11 Would the Universe look different billions of years ago?<br>\n23:06 What launch would I like to see in person?<br>\n25:10 What other space missions should we get excited about?<br>\n26:38 Can Vera Rubin see JWST?<br>\n27:41 Do we live in a black hole or simulation?<br>\n28:51 Could a micro-meteorite impact JWST?<br>\n29:57 What are some cool ideas for space telescopes?<br>\n33:50 Will we have a permanent lunar base by 2050?<br>\n34:45 Can we see exo-Oort clouds?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's QA, I talk about how we can see individual stars in a galaxy like Andromeda, how we know the Universe is bigger than we can observe, and whether black holes are solid objects or infinitely dense singularities.","date_published":"2022-02-02T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/34bcef49-f6d7-4a6b-a55e-71ae46d7100e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35290512,"duration_in_seconds":2205}]},{"id":"59609046-81a6-4a1c-81aa-50f33ad2a761","title":"Episode 783: Q&A 169: Could Plants Actually Survive on the Surface of Mars? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/783","content_text":"In this week's episode, I talk about the possibility of a copy of the Hubble Space Telescope, if satellites could relay information like a mesh network, and if it's even possible for plants to survive on the surface of Mars.\n\n00:00 Start\n01:22 Could we launch a copy of Hubble?\n03:34 Could satellites relay information like a mesh network?\n06:17 Could plants survive on Mars?\n08:52 Could Planet 9 be dark matter?\n11:12 Do globular clusters ever collapse into disks?\n12:36 Are there any new questions about Lagrange Points?\n14:07 Would the Solar System change if you build a Dyson Sphere?\n17:08 Could we see the Oort Cloud?\n19:39 Could we genetically modify humans to survive on Mars?\n22:32 Are we the center of the Big Bang?\n24:32 Could a warp drive escape a black hole?\n25:58 Could we fix Mars by crashing Phobos into it?\n27:11 Will there be a servicing mission for James Webb?\n28:41 Will humans visit anywhere other than Mars?\n31:13 Could life have formed shortly after the Big Bang?\n32:50 Could a moon be bigger than its planet?\n34:43 How could the Universe be infinite if it's expanding for a finite time?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s episode, I talk about the possibility of a copy of the Hubble Space Telescope, if satellites could relay information like a mesh network, and if it&#39;s even possible for plants to survive on the surface of Mars.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:22 Could we launch a copy of Hubble?<br>\n03:34 Could satellites relay information like a mesh network?<br>\n06:17 Could plants survive on Mars?<br>\n08:52 Could Planet 9 be dark matter?<br>\n11:12 Do globular clusters ever collapse into disks?<br>\n12:36 Are there any new questions about Lagrange Points?<br>\n14:07 Would the Solar System change if you build a Dyson Sphere?<br>\n17:08 Could we see the Oort Cloud?<br>\n19:39 Could we genetically modify humans to survive on Mars?<br>\n22:32 Are we the center of the Big Bang?<br>\n24:32 Could a warp drive escape a black hole?<br>\n25:58 Could we fix Mars by crashing Phobos into it?<br>\n27:11 Will there be a servicing mission for James Webb?<br>\n28:41 Will humans visit anywhere other than Mars?<br>\n31:13 Could life have formed shortly after the Big Bang?<br>\n32:50 Could a moon be bigger than its planet?<br>\n34:43 How could the Universe be infinite if it&#39;s expanding for a finite time?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's episode, I talk about the possibility of a copy of the Hubble Space Telescope, if satellites could relay information like a mesh network, and if it's even possible for plants to survive on the surface of Mars.","date_published":"2022-01-25T17:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/59609046-81a6-4a1c-81aa-50f33ad2a761.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":36330000,"duration_in_seconds":2270}]},{"id":"bbc4ddea-c22e-479c-ad11-c035d9bb7a3d","title":"Episode 780: Q&A 168: Why Aren't There Cameras On James Webb? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/780","content_text":"In this week's Questions Show I explain why James Webb doesn't have any cameras on board, what the Universe is expanding into, and what is the point of building big telescopes when we're trapped in the Solar System?\n\n00:00 Start\n06:35 Why build big telescopes?\n00:35 Are there cameras on board James Webb?\n04:17 What is the Universe expanding into?\n09:01 When will we see the first image from James Webb?\n10:05 Have I ever done a Messier Marathon?\n12:33 Capabilities-driven exploration of the Moon?\n16:02 Which version of LUVOIR will be built?\n18:35 Can you see the same thing on opposite sides of the Universe?\n19:39 Can James Webb take pictures of stars?\n21:23 How did life arise?\n23:07 Can Hubble see Webb?\n23:43 Can James Webb see beyond the observable universe?\n25:18 Is there no way to repair James Webb?\n26:56 Building your own telescope\n28:52 What will be the most surprising discovery from Webb?\n30:55 What level of tech to cross 119 light-years?\n32:10 Can we access astronomy data?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s Questions Show I explain why James Webb doesn&#39;t have any cameras on board, what the Universe is expanding into, and what is the point of building big telescopes when we&#39;re trapped in the Solar System?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n06:35 Why build big telescopes?<br>\n00:35 Are there cameras on board James Webb?<br>\n04:17 What is the Universe expanding into?<br>\n09:01 When will we see the first image from James Webb?<br>\n10:05 Have I ever done a Messier Marathon?<br>\n12:33 Capabilities-driven exploration of the Moon?<br>\n16:02 Which version of LUVOIR will be built?<br>\n18:35 Can you see the same thing on opposite sides of the Universe?<br>\n19:39 Can James Webb take pictures of stars?<br>\n21:23 How did life arise?<br>\n23:07 Can Hubble see Webb?<br>\n23:43 Can James Webb see beyond the observable universe?<br>\n25:18 Is there no way to repair James Webb?<br>\n26:56 Building your own telescope<br>\n28:52 What will be the most surprising discovery from Webb?<br>\n30:55 What level of tech to cross 119 light-years?<br>\n32:10 Can we access astronomy data?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's Questions Show I explain why James Webb doesn't have any cameras on board, what the Universe is expanding into, and what is the point of building big telescopes when we're trapped in the Solar System?","date_published":"2022-01-18T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bbc4ddea-c22e-479c-ad11-c035d9bb7a3d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":33254922,"duration_in_seconds":2078}]},{"id":"10b619a7-208b-4353-b14c-6a10bf062541","title":"Episode 781: Exoplanet Atmospheres with Dr. Joanna Barstow","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/781","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Joanna Barstow, a Royal Astronomical Society Research Fellow at University College London. Dr. Barstow specializes in planetary science, studying the atmospheres of planets both inside and beyond the Solar System. She's also a member of the ARIEL science team, an upcoming mission that will categorize the atmospheres of exoplanets.\n\nhttps://www.ucl.ac.uk/astrophysics/people/joanna-barstow\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Joanna Barstow, a Royal Astronomical Society Research Fellow at University College London. Dr. Barstow specializes in planetary science, studying the atmospheres of planets both inside and beyond the Solar System. She&#39;s also a member of the ARIEL science team, an upcoming mission that will categorize the atmospheres of exoplanets.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.ucl.ac.uk/astrophysics/people/joanna-barstow\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.ucl.ac.uk/astrophysics/people/joanna-barstow</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Joanna Barstow, a Royal Astronomical Society Research Fellow at University College London. Dr. Barstow specializes in planetary science, studying the atmospheres of planets both inside and beyond the Solar System. She's also a member of the ARIEL science team, an upcoming mission that will categorize the atmospheres of exoplanets.\r\n\r\nhttps://www.ucl.ac.uk/astrophysics/people/joanna-barstow","date_published":"2022-01-18T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/10b619a7-208b-4353-b14c-6a10bf062541.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":51760065,"duration_in_seconds":3235}]},{"id":"e01af4ca-9bb3-49bb-98ca-1cda548c4aec","title":"Episode 782: Going Interstellar with Andreas Hein","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/782","content_text":"My guest today is Andreas Hein, Executive Director, Chairman Technical Research Committee of the Initiative for Interstellar Studies. Andreas is part of a team working to develop practical missions for interstellar exploration. \n\nhttps://i4is.org/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Andreas Hein, Executive Director, Chairman Technical Research Committee of the Initiative for Interstellar Studies. Andreas is part of a team working to develop practical missions for interstellar exploration. </p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://i4is.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://i4is.org/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Andreas Hein, Executive Director, Chairman Technical Research Committee of the Initiative for Interstellar Studies. Andreas is part of a team working to develop practical missions for interstellar exploration. \r\n\r\nhttps://i4is.org/","date_published":"2022-01-18T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e01af4ca-9bb3-49bb-98ca-1cda548c4aec.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":54639386,"duration_in_seconds":3414}]},{"id":"43ec6fb0-bd00-4a97-ba7f-bd1ae96a323e","title":"Episode 779: Q&A 167: Will James Webb redo the Hubble Deep Field? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/779","content_text":"In this week's final 2021 QA, I explain why landing on the Moon could make it difficult for other spacecraft to land, if binary planets could exist, and if there are plans to do a JWST version of the Hubble Deep Field.\n\n00:00 Start\n00:29 Can spacecraft land on the Moon or Mars without a landing pad?\n03:29 Could binary planets exist?\n06:25 Will we ever have certainty?\n09:15 Can black holes absorb dark matter?\n10:48 Will James Webb redo the Hubble Deep Field?\n12:54 Water in Valles Marineris?\n15:12 Is Starship just a modern day Space Shuttle?\n18:09 Will the Universe end in a Big Crunch?\n21:27 Could a thicker atmosphere on Mars protect us from radiation?\n22:49 What if dark matter doesn't exist?\n25:22 How is Moon/Mars regolith different from Earth soil?\n27:41 Could there be habitable moons?\n28:12 What missions should we be looking forward to?\n30:17 Could a solar system survive inside a black hole?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s final 2021 QA, I explain why landing on the Moon could make it difficult for other spacecraft to land, if binary planets could exist, and if there are plans to do a JWST version of the Hubble Deep Field.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:29 Can spacecraft land on the Moon or Mars without a landing pad?<br>\n03:29 Could binary planets exist?<br>\n06:25 Will we ever have certainty?<br>\n09:15 Can black holes absorb dark matter?<br>\n10:48 Will James Webb redo the Hubble Deep Field?<br>\n12:54 Water in Valles Marineris?<br>\n15:12 Is Starship just a modern day Space Shuttle?<br>\n18:09 Will the Universe end in a Big Crunch?<br>\n21:27 Could a thicker atmosphere on Mars protect us from radiation?<br>\n22:49 What if dark matter doesn&#39;t exist?<br>\n25:22 How is Moon/Mars regolith different from Earth soil?<br>\n27:41 Could there be habitable moons?<br>\n28:12 What missions should we be looking forward to?<br>\n30:17 Could a solar system survive inside a black hole?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's final 2021 QA, I explain why landing on the Moon could make it difficult for other spacecraft to land, if binary planets could exist, and if there are plans to do a JWST version of the Hubble Deep Field.","date_published":"2021-12-31T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/43ec6fb0-bd00-4a97-ba7f-bd1ae96a323e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32852050,"duration_in_seconds":2053}]},{"id":"f45f730e-84be-4f6b-a622-8b7ee253fdf1","title":"Episode 778: Seeing the Clearest View of the Universe with Michael Zemcov","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/778","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Michael Zemcov, an associate professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Dr. Zemcov has proposed putting a telescope out beyond the orbit of Saturn to capture the clearest possible view of the Universe, away from the light-polluted inner Solar System. \n\nhttps://theconversation.com/a-small-telescope-past-saturn-could-solve-some-mysteries-of-the-universe-better-than-giant-telescopes-near-earth-169805\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Michael Zemcov, an associate professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Dr. Zemcov has proposed putting a telescope out beyond the orbit of Saturn to capture the clearest possible view of the Universe, away from the light-polluted inner Solar System. </p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://theconversation.com/a-small-telescope-past-saturn-could-solve-some-mysteries-of-the-universe-better-than-giant-telescopes-near-earth-169805\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://theconversation.com/a-small-telescope-past-saturn-could-solve-some-mysteries-of-the-universe-better-than-giant-telescopes-near-earth-169805</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Michael Zemcov, an associate professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Dr. Zemcov has proposed putting a telescope out beyond the orbit of Saturn to capture the clearest possible view of the Universe, away from the light-polluted inner Solar System.","date_published":"2021-12-20T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f45f730e-84be-4f6b-a622-8b7ee253fdf1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55145952,"duration_in_seconds":3446}]},{"id":"cd067633-8c5d-414b-b3c7-e43ae18b7162","title":"Episode 777: Discovering Earth-Sized Planets with Andrea Lin","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/777","content_text":"My guest today is Andrea Lin, a graduate student at the Eberly College of Science at Penn State University. Andrea is working with the NEID Spectrograph, a brand new instrument that will eventually be capable of detecting Earth-sized worlds orbiting sunlike stars. \n\nhttps://science.psu.edu/astro/people/apl5194\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Andrea Lin, a graduate student at the Eberly College of Science at Penn State University. Andrea is working with the NEID Spectrograph, a brand new instrument that will eventually be capable of detecting Earth-sized worlds orbiting sunlike stars. </p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://science.psu.edu/astro/people/apl5194\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://science.psu.edu/astro/people/apl5194</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Andrea Lin, a graduate student at the Eberly College of Science at Penn State University. Andrea is working with the NEID Spectrograph, a brand new instrument that will eventually be capable of detecting Earth-sized worlds orbiting sunlike stars. ","date_published":"2021-12-20T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cd067633-8c5d-414b-b3c7-e43ae18b7162.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":40406204,"duration_in_seconds":2525}]},{"id":"ab129caa-9f7f-488b-a13d-8285656586ae","title":"Episode 776: Q&A 166: Does an Infinite Universe Solve the Fermi Paradox? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/776","content_text":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain how an infinite Universe could be the ultimate answer to the Fermi Paradox, where the energy for tidal heating comes from, and why are there always so many asteroid scare stories in media?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:43 Can a satellite remain in one spot?\n03:56 Does an infinite Universe solve the Fermi Paradox?\n06:41 Where does tidal heating energy come from?\n08:43 Is an asteroid going to hit us soon?\n11:35 Are galaxies traveling faster than light?\n13:13 Is there an anti-matter photon?\n14:24 Could there be Pluto Planets?\n15:51 Can we move the Earth away from the Sun?\n19:20 Can we protect spacecraft with magnetic fields?\n22:49 If humans vanished, would there be any evidence?\n24:52 Would I like to travel into the future?\n25:58 Why are rockets launched in stages?\n27:53 Biggest Starship telescope?\n29:36 What energy pushes the planets around the Sun?\n31:52 Will Starship ruin planetary protection?\n34:28 Why can't we find Planet 9?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s Questions and Answers show, I explain how an infinite Universe could be the ultimate answer to the Fermi Paradox, where the energy for tidal heating comes from, and why are there always so many asteroid scare stories in media?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:43 Can a satellite remain in one spot?<br>\n03:56 Does an infinite Universe solve the Fermi Paradox?<br>\n06:41 Where does tidal heating energy come from?<br>\n08:43 Is an asteroid going to hit us soon?<br>\n11:35 Are galaxies traveling faster than light?<br>\n13:13 Is there an anti-matter photon?<br>\n14:24 Could there be Pluto Planets?<br>\n15:51 Can we move the Earth away from the Sun?<br>\n19:20 Can we protect spacecraft with magnetic fields?<br>\n22:49 If humans vanished, would there be any evidence?<br>\n24:52 Would I like to travel into the future?<br>\n25:58 Why are rockets launched in stages?<br>\n27:53 Biggest Starship telescope?<br>\n29:36 What energy pushes the planets around the Sun?<br>\n31:52 Will Starship ruin planetary protection?<br>\n34:28 Why can&#39;t we find Planet 9?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain how an infinite Universe could be the ultimate answer to the Fermi Paradox, where the energy for tidal heating comes from, and why are there always so many asteroid scare stories in media?","date_published":"2021-12-20T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ab129caa-9f7f-488b-a13d-8285656586ae.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35644882,"duration_in_seconds":2227}]},{"id":"046ace49-c084-4915-b254-1743661cd9e0","title":"Episode 775: Q&A 165: How Could We Explore the Oceans of Europa? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/775","content_text":"In this week's live questions and answers show, I explain why NASA doesn't build standardized rovers, how we know the Universe is approximately 13.8 billion years old, and which are the best (and worst) entry-level telescopes to get.\n\nMars Magnetosphere story\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/153368/an-absolutely-bonkers-plan-to-give-mars-an-artificial-magnetosphere/\n\n00:00 Start\n00:28 When will NASA make standard models of rovers?\n04:28 Is the Universe older than 13.8 billion years?\n07:06 What are the best and worst entry level telescopes?\n10:29 Why isn't there more of a push to explore Europa?\n13:40 could dark matter be a heavier element?\n16:29 How could we drill down through Europa's ice sheet?\n19:23 Will supervoids grow as the Universe expands?\n21:11 What's the best technology for interstellar travel?\n23:15 Could we protect Mars with a giant solenoid?\n25:37 Could we build a second James Webb?\n27:08 Could a longer ramp let Spinlaunch send humans to space?\n29:39 What is the economic cost of contaminating Mars?\n33:18 Do Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk have any business strategy for colonizing space?\n35:08 How do neutron stars die?\n36:28 Better to live on a water world or Mars?\n37:37 Any way to collect small pieces of space junk?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live questions and answers show, I explain why NASA doesn&#39;t build standardized rovers, how we know the Universe is approximately 13.8 billion years old, and which are the best (and worst) entry-level telescopes to get.</p>\n\n<p>Mars Magnetosphere story<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/153368/an-absolutely-bonkers-plan-to-give-mars-an-artificial-magnetosphere/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/153368/an-absolutely-bonkers-plan-to-give-mars-an-artificial-magnetosphere/</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:28 When will NASA make standard models of rovers?<br>\n04:28 Is the Universe older than 13.8 billion years?<br>\n07:06 What are the best and worst entry level telescopes?<br>\n10:29 Why isn&#39;t there more of a push to explore Europa?<br>\n13:40 could dark matter be a heavier element?<br>\n16:29 How could we drill down through Europa&#39;s ice sheet?<br>\n19:23 Will supervoids grow as the Universe expands?<br>\n21:11 What&#39;s the best technology for interstellar travel?<br>\n23:15 Could we protect Mars with a giant solenoid?<br>\n25:37 Could we build a second James Webb?<br>\n27:08 Could a longer ramp let Spinlaunch send humans to space?<br>\n29:39 What is the economic cost of contaminating Mars?<br>\n33:18 Do Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk have any business strategy for colonizing space?<br>\n35:08 How do neutron stars die?<br>\n36:28 Better to live on a water world or Mars?<br>\n37:37 Any way to collect small pieces of space junk?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's live questions and answers show, I explain why NASA doesn't build standardized rovers, how we know the Universe is approximately 13.8 billion years old, and which are the best (and worst) entry-level telescopes to get.","date_published":"2021-12-06T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/046ace49-c084-4915-b254-1743661cd9e0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":39357456,"duration_in_seconds":2459}]},{"id":"2afcb592-5664-4582-be5f-005033f12851","title":"Episode 774: Q&A 164: Could Too Much Gravity Prevent a Civilization Going to Space? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/774","content_text":"In this week's live questions and answers show, I speculate what kind of civilization could be permanently stuck on the surface of their planet, if rival nations could shoot down each other's spacecraft, and how do I really feel about the Space Launch System?\n\n00:00 Start\n01:01 How much gravity makes spaceflight impossible?\n04:40 Could a rival shoot down a rocket during launch?\n07:07 Should I apologize for advocating for SLS?\n11:50 Do photons experience time?\n13:42 Can you see Earth's lights from the Moon?\n15:28 Can we detect exoplanets with their magnetic fields?\n17:27 What missions do I wish were never cut?\n20:21 Does finding life mean we're doomed?\n22:45 Are galaxies orbiting something bigger?\n23:42 Can a star collapse directly into a black hole?\n25:36 Should we move away from complex telescopes?\n29:03 What does it cost to use Hubble?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live questions and answers show, I speculate what kind of civilization could be permanently stuck on the surface of their planet, if rival nations could shoot down each other&#39;s spacecraft, and how do I really feel about the Space Launch System?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:01 How much gravity makes spaceflight impossible?<br>\n04:40 Could a rival shoot down a rocket during launch?<br>\n07:07 Should I apologize for advocating for SLS?<br>\n11:50 Do photons experience time?<br>\n13:42 Can you see Earth&#39;s lights from the Moon?<br>\n15:28 Can we detect exoplanets with their magnetic fields?<br>\n17:27 What missions do I wish were never cut?<br>\n20:21 Does finding life mean we&#39;re doomed?<br>\n22:45 Are galaxies orbiting something bigger?<br>\n23:42 Can a star collapse directly into a black hole?<br>\n25:36 Should we move away from complex telescopes?<br>\n29:03 What does it cost to use Hubble?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's live questions and answers show, I speculate what kind of civilization could be permanently stuck on the surface of their planet, if rival nations could shoot down each other's spacecraft, and how do I really feel about the Space Launch System?","date_published":"2021-12-01T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2afcb592-5664-4582-be5f-005033f12851.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29798160,"duration_in_seconds":1862}]},{"id":"37a013f2-24bb-4301-9ccf-b58c3aae157c","title":"Episode 773: Searching for Exomoons with Alex Teachey","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/773","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Alex Teachey, a Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellow at the Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics (ASIAA) in Taipei, Taiwan. Alex specializes in searching for moons orbiting extrasolar planets: exomoons. Learn why these could be some of the most interesting places to search for life in the Universe.\n\nhttps://alexteachey.wordpress.com/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Alex Teachey, a Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellow at the Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics (ASIAA) in Taipei, Taiwan. Alex specializes in searching for moons orbiting extrasolar planets: exomoons. Learn why these could be some of the most interesting places to search for life in the Universe.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://alexteachey.wordpress.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://alexteachey.wordpress.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Alex Teachey, a Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellow at the Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy & Astrophysics (ASIAA) in Taipei, Taiwan. Alex specializes in searching for moons orbiting extrasolar planets: exomoons. Learn why these could be some of the most interesting places to search for life in the Universe.","date_published":"2021-11-29T16:30:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/37a013f2-24bb-4301-9ccf-b58c3aae157c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":54731337,"duration_in_seconds":3420}]},{"id":"6b309155-5621-4900-8194-d7fc1c71fcbb","title":"Episode 772: Q&A 163: Is There No Way to Repair James Webb in Space? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/772","content_text":"In this week's episode, I answer questions about the speed of supernovae, if a black hole can pull itself apart, is there really no way to repair James Webb, and more...\n\n00:00 Start\n00:41 What are the timescales for a supernova?\n02:59 Could a black hole spin itself apart?\n05:37 Will James Webb launch on time?\n07:10 What do I think about Apophis?\n09:24 Can a magnetar collapse into a black hole?\n12:43 When will we reach the Kessler Syndrome/\n16:26 Would we try to fix James Webb?\n19:27 Will there be a permanent Moon base in our lifetime?\n21:28 What do I think about Spin Launch?\n24:06 What's the temperature on the night side of Venus?\n26:01 What's the point of sending humans to Mars?\n29:56 Does a supermassive black hole's gravity pull on its galaxy?\n31:35 Will the Moon get a magnetic field?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s episode, I answer questions about the speed of supernovae, if a black hole can pull itself apart, is there really no way to repair James Webb, and more...</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:41 What are the timescales for a supernova?<br>\n02:59 Could a black hole spin itself apart?<br>\n05:37 Will James Webb launch on time?<br>\n07:10 What do I think about Apophis?<br>\n09:24 Can a magnetar collapse into a black hole?<br>\n12:43 When will we reach the Kessler Syndrome/<br>\n16:26 Would we try to fix James Webb?<br>\n19:27 Will there be a permanent Moon base in our lifetime?<br>\n21:28 What do I think about Spin Launch?<br>\n24:06 What&#39;s the temperature on the night side of Venus?<br>\n26:01 What&#39;s the point of sending humans to Mars?<br>\n29:56 Does a supermassive black hole&#39;s gravity pull on its galaxy?<br>\n31:35 Will the Moon get a magnetic field?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's episode, I answer questions about the speed of supernovae, if a black hole can pull itself apart, is there really no way to repair James Webb, and more...","date_published":"2021-11-29T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6b309155-5621-4900-8194-d7fc1c71fcbb.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32743824,"duration_in_seconds":2046}]},{"id":"ad19bdee-5ff0-461d-996c-4d74849051b2","title":"Episode 771: QA 162: Could We Build a Particle Accelerator on the Moon? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/771","content_text":"In this week's live Q&amp;A, I explain what would happen if we build a particle accelerator around the entire Moon (and what would happen if it generated a black hole), if you can ice skate on Pluto, and is it better to do sample return missions or explore with rovers and landers.\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live Q&amp;A, I explain what would happen if we build a particle accelerator around the entire Moon (and what would happen if it generated a black hole), if you can ice skate on Pluto, and is it better to do sample return missions or explore with rovers and landers.</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's live Q&A, I explain what would happen if we build a particle accelerator around the entire Moon (and what would happen if it generated a black hole), if you can ice skate on Pluto, and is it better to do sample return missions or explore with rovers and landers.","date_published":"2021-11-22T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ad19bdee-5ff0-461d-996c-4d74849051b2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":21095184,"duration_in_seconds":1318}]},{"id":"a424af30-7ffd-44e2-bc2b-5404a13c6650","title":"Episode 769: NASA's Astrobiology Vision with Mary Voytek","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/769","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Mary Voytek, the director of NASA's Astrobiology Program since 2008. Dr. Voytek and others from NASA are proposing a new 7-step framework on how they could report on the discovery of life beyond Earth. We'll discuss this new framework as well as the latest challenges in the search for life across the Universe.\n\nhttps://astrobiology.nasa.gov/nai/directory/voytek-mary/ \n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Mary Voytek, the director of NASA&#39;s Astrobiology Program since 2008. Dr. Voytek and others from NASA are proposing a new 7-step framework on how they could report on the discovery of life beyond Earth. We&#39;ll discuss this new framework as well as the latest challenges in the search for life across the Universe.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/nai/directory/voytek-mary/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/nai/directory/voytek-mary/</a> </p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Mary Voytek, the director of NASA's Astrobiology Program since 2008. Dr. Voytek and others from NASA are proposing a new 7-step framework on how they could report on the discovery of life beyond Earth. We'll discuss this new framework as well as the latest challenges in the search for life across the Universe.","date_published":"2021-11-08T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a424af30-7ffd-44e2-bc2b-5404a13c6650.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57093224,"duration_in_seconds":3568}]},{"id":"6f94784a-b503-4786-a2e1-c16b2a32d633","title":"Episode 768: Q&A 161: Could You Have a Planet Made of Water? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/768","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I answer if you could have a planet made entirely of water, is it our duty to spread life in the Universe? Could Planet 9 be a brown dwarf? And more...\n\n00:00 Start\n01:35 Could you have a planet made only of water?\n04:23 Is it our duty to spread life into the Universe?\n07:43 Could a civilization harvest energy from tidal flexing?\n10:01 Where could you survive without a spacesuit?\n12:18 How do space stations get decommissioned?\n14:41 Could Planet 9 be a brown dwarf?\n15:42 Will climate change impact space exploration?\n18:47 Would mold outside the space station be alien?\n20:22 Do other star systems have kuiper belts and oort clouds?\n22:06 Does the Milky Way have an escape velocity?\n24:14 Should Earth be kept as a nature preserve?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I answer if you could have a planet made entirely of water, is it our duty to spread life in the Universe? Could Planet 9 be a brown dwarf? And more...</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:35 Could you have a planet made only of water?<br>\n04:23 Is it our duty to spread life into the Universe?<br>\n07:43 Could a civilization harvest energy from tidal flexing?<br>\n10:01 Where could you survive without a spacesuit?<br>\n12:18 How do space stations get decommissioned?<br>\n14:41 Could Planet 9 be a brown dwarf?<br>\n15:42 Will climate change impact space exploration?<br>\n18:47 Would mold outside the space station be alien?<br>\n20:22 Do other star systems have kuiper belts and oort clouds?<br>\n22:06 Does the Milky Way have an escape velocity?<br>\n24:14 Should Earth be kept as a nature preserve?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I answer if you could have a planet made entirely of water, is it our duty to spread life in the Universe? Could Planet 9 be a brown dwarf? And more...","date_published":"2021-11-08T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6f94784a-b503-4786-a2e1-c16b2a32d633.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":26148780,"duration_in_seconds":1634}]},{"id":"b1887079-e83f-4eed-8fe4-ab3b9d2d40d6","title":"Episode 770: Using Pulsars to Detect Gravitational Waves: with Boris Goncharov","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/770","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Boris Goncharov, a researcher at the Gran Sasso Science Institute. Boris is part of the team using the precise signals from pulsars as a way to detect gravitational waves. This technique could be sensitive enough to even detect merging supermassive black holes.\n\nhttp://bgoncharov.com/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Boris Goncharov, a researcher at the Gran Sasso Science Institute. Boris is part of the team using the precise signals from pulsars as a way to detect gravitational waves. This technique could be sensitive enough to even detect merging supermassive black holes.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"http://bgoncharov.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://bgoncharov.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Boris Goncharov, a researcher at the Gran Sasso Science Institute. Boris is part of the team using the precise signals from pulsars as a way to detect gravitational waves. This technique could be sensitive enough to even detect merging supermassive black holes.","date_published":"2021-11-08T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b1887079-e83f-4eed-8fe4-ab3b9d2d40d6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":43999817,"duration_in_seconds":2749}]},{"id":"b007b2b0-3bf1-4e39-9b14-d8058c650389","title":"Episode 766: Q&A 160: Could We Transmit DNA to Another Civilization? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/766","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I answer questions about ice on rockets, the maximum gravitational slingshot, could black holes pull you out of black holes, and more...\n\n00:00 Start\n00:30 Why is iron the heaviest element produced in stars?\n04:31 Why does ice fall off the outside of rockets?\n06:02 What is the maximum gravitational slingshot?\n09:36 Could a black hole pull you out of another black hole?\n10:21 What is the deadliest distant object?\n11:59 Could NASA rent space from Orbital Reef?\n13:49 Could we communicate with another civilization?\n17:31 Are you squished or torn apart by a black hole?\n19:16 Could Starship return ISS to the Earth?\n21:45 Could we transmit DNA to another civilization?\n24:41 Could a solar flare kill life on Earth?\n26:12 Could space telescopes work as interferometers?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I answer questions about ice on rockets, the maximum gravitational slingshot, could black holes pull you out of black holes, and more...</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:30 Why is iron the heaviest element produced in stars?<br>\n04:31 Why does ice fall off the outside of rockets?<br>\n06:02 What is the maximum gravitational slingshot?<br>\n09:36 Could a black hole pull you out of another black hole?<br>\n10:21 What is the deadliest distant object?<br>\n11:59 Could NASA rent space from Orbital Reef?<br>\n13:49 Could we communicate with another civilization?<br>\n17:31 Are you squished or torn apart by a black hole?<br>\n19:16 Could Starship return ISS to the Earth?<br>\n21:45 Could we transmit DNA to another civilization?<br>\n24:41 Could a solar flare kill life on Earth?<br>\n26:12 Could space telescopes work as interferometers?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I answer questions about ice on rockets, the maximum gravitational slingshot, could black holes pull you out of black holes, and more...","date_published":"2021-11-01T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b007b2b0-3bf1-4e39-9b14-d8058c650389.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":29153040,"duration_in_seconds":1822}]},{"id":"9b813dfd-e677-47e5-9cdd-ac5503e30b0b","title":"Episode 767: Collecting Samples with Perseverance: Justin Simon, NASA","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/767","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Justin Simon,  a planetary scientist within the Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science (ARES) Division at the Johnson Space Center. He specializes in measuring meteorites and samples collected by spacecraft. We'll be talking about what it takes to sample the surface of Mars and other worlds:\n\nhttps://ares.jsc.nasa.gov/people/bios/justin-i-simon/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Justin Simon,  a planetary scientist within the Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science (ARES) Division at the Johnson Space Center. He specializes in measuring meteorites and samples collected by spacecraft. We&#39;ll be talking about what it takes to sample the surface of Mars and other worlds:</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://ares.jsc.nasa.gov/people/bios/justin-i-simon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://ares.jsc.nasa.gov/people/bios/justin-i-simon/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Justin Simon,  a planetary scientist within the Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science (ARES) Division at the Johnson Space Center. He specializes in measuring meteorites and samples collected by spacecraft. We'll be talking about what it takes to sample the surface of Mars and other worlds:","date_published":"2021-11-01T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9b813dfd-e677-47e5-9cdd-ac5503e30b0b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":52558367,"duration_in_seconds":3284}]},{"id":"ef4e1115-c132-4937-ba0c-d9efcb626717","title":"Episode 765: Q&A 159: How Long Can Life Survive? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/765","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I theorize how long life can survive in the Universe, could we detect a wormhole in the Solar System, what's happening with the Chinese Space Agency? And more...\n\n00:00 Start\n00:53 How long can life survive?\n04:11 Will a black hole leave a remnant after it evaporates?\n06:01 Will we detect biosignatures or technosignatures first?\n09:35 Will Lucy make it?\n11:29 Could red dwarf stars could become less hectic with time?\n14:42 Where does energy go if the Universe becomes static?\n16:45 Will James Webb see brown dwarfs?\n19:32 Could we detect a wormhole?\n21:26 Anything interesting with the Chinese space program lately?\n23:23 What happens if a gas giant melts?\n25:37 What are the challenges to filming on the ISS?\n28:07 Should we be afraid of a meteorite crashing into our roofs?\n31:34 When we look up, what class of stars are we seeing?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I theorize how long life can survive in the Universe, could we detect a wormhole in the Solar System, what&#39;s happening with the Chinese Space Agency? And more...</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:53 How long can life survive?<br>\n04:11 Will a black hole leave a remnant after it evaporates?<br>\n06:01 Will we detect biosignatures or technosignatures first?<br>\n09:35 Will Lucy make it?<br>\n11:29 Could red dwarf stars could become less hectic with time?<br>\n14:42 Where does energy go if the Universe becomes static?<br>\n16:45 Will James Webb see brown dwarfs?<br>\n19:32 Could we detect a wormhole?<br>\n21:26 Anything interesting with the Chinese space program lately?<br>\n23:23 What happens if a gas giant melts?<br>\n25:37 What are the challenges to filming on the ISS?<br>\n28:07 Should we be afraid of a meteorite crashing into our roofs?<br>\n31:34 When we look up, what class of stars are we seeing?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I theorize how long life can survive in the Universe, could we detect a wormhole in the Solar System, what's happening with the Chinese Space Agency? And more...","date_published":"2021-10-25T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ef4e1115-c132-4937-ba0c-d9efcb626717.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32867056,"duration_in_seconds":2054}]},{"id":"69088887-a575-46e9-be0c-1c68ac11dda5","title":"Episode 764: Habitable Hycean Worlds: An interview with Dr. Nikku Madhusudhan","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/764","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Nikku Madhusudhan, a PhD astronomer at the University of Cambridge. Dr. Madhusudhan is one of the researchers who investigated the habitability of \"hycean worlds\"; ocean worlds with a thick hydrogen ocean. These worlds are completely alien to anything we have in the Solar System, and yet, could have a much wider region that remains habitable than terrestrial planets.\n\nhttps://people.ast.cam.ac.uk/~nmadhu/Nikku_Madhusudhan/Home.html\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Nikku Madhusudhan, a PhD astronomer at the University of Cambridge. Dr. Madhusudhan is one of the researchers who investigated the habitability of &quot;hycean worlds&quot;; ocean worlds with a thick hydrogen ocean. These worlds are completely alien to anything we have in the Solar System, and yet, could have a much wider region that remains habitable than terrestrial planets.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://people.ast.cam.ac.uk/%7Enmadhu/Nikku_Madhusudhan/Home.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://people.ast.cam.ac.uk/~nmadhu/Nikku_Madhusudhan/Home.html</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Nikku Madhusudhan, a PhD astronomer at the University of Cambridge. Dr. Madhusudhan is one of the researchers who investigated the habitability of \"hycean worlds\"; ocean worlds with a thick hydrogen ocean. These worlds are completely alien to anything we have in the Solar System, and yet, could have a much wider region that remains habitable than terrestrial planets.","date_published":"2021-10-18T15:15:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/69088887-a575-46e9-be0c-1c68ac11dda5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":52481043,"duration_in_seconds":3280}]},{"id":"5c47be11-c513-4ca6-b98f-4f7ee7f4431e","title":"Episode 763: The Enceladus Vent Explorer: An interview with Dr. Hiro Ono","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/763","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Hiro Ono, the Group Leader of the Robotic Surface Mobility Group for NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab. Dr. Ono is been awarded a NIAC prize to develop a rover that could crawl into the fascinating vents on Enceladus, to search for evidence of life on this icy world.\n\nhttps://www-robotics.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Masahiro_Ono/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Hiro Ono, the Group Leader of the Robotic Surface Mobility Group for NASA&#39;s Jet Propulsion Lab. Dr. Ono is been awarded a NIAC prize to develop a rover that could crawl into the fascinating vents on Enceladus, to search for evidence of life on this icy world.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www-robotics.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Masahiro_Ono/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www-robotics.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Masahiro_Ono/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Hiro Ono, the Group Leader of the Robotic Surface Mobility Group for NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab. Dr. Ono is been awarded a NIAC prize to develop a rover that could crawl into the fascinating vents on Enceladus, to search for evidence of life on this icy world.","date_published":"2021-10-18T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5c47be11-c513-4ca6-b98f-4f7ee7f4431e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":52479372,"duration_in_seconds":3279}]},{"id":"21953ab1-08bf-4071-80c5-e5367fe9da75","title":"Episode 762: Q&A 158: Does a Titan Sample Return Mission Make Sense? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/762","content_text":"In this week's live questions and answer show, I explain how astronomers measure the distance to gravitational wave events, how clean are spacecraft sent to Mars, and would it be possible to have a sample return mission from Titan?\n\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/150507/a-titan-mission-could-refuel-on-site-and-return-a-sample-to-earth/\n\n00:00 Start\n00:25 How do we calculate the distance of gravitational waves?\n03:36 Have Mars spacecraft been sterilized?\n05:54 Is a sample return mission possible from Titan?\n09:11 How fast would time go if there was no gravity?\n11:01 Could a tiny vehicle fly autonomously around the ISS?\n12:18 Is NASA planning to impact an asteroid?\n14:06 Could space missions be build cheaper?\n16:26 What science experiments could be done on a Moon base?\n18:50 Will there still be time at the end of the Universe?\n20:25 Would a rogue planet catch us off guard?\n22:15 Could landers build their own rovers?\n24:23 How do launch platforms deal with the rocket exhaust.\n25:23 Which solution to the Fermi Paradox is my favorite?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live questions and answer show, I explain how astronomers measure the distance to gravitational wave events, how clean are spacecraft sent to Mars, and would it be possible to have a sample return mission from Titan?</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/150507/a-titan-mission-could-refuel-on-site-and-return-a-sample-to-earth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/150507/a-titan-mission-could-refuel-on-site-and-return-a-sample-to-earth/</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:25 How do we calculate the distance of gravitational waves?<br>\n03:36 Have Mars spacecraft been sterilized?<br>\n05:54 Is a sample return mission possible from Titan?<br>\n09:11 How fast would time go if there was no gravity?<br>\n11:01 Could a tiny vehicle fly autonomously around the ISS?<br>\n12:18 Is NASA planning to impact an asteroid?<br>\n14:06 Could space missions be build cheaper?<br>\n16:26 What science experiments could be done on a Moon base?<br>\n18:50 Will there still be time at the end of the Universe?<br>\n20:25 Would a rogue planet catch us off guard?<br>\n22:15 Could landers build their own rovers?<br>\n24:23 How do launch platforms deal with the rocket exhaust.<br>\n25:23 Which solution to the Fermi Paradox is my favorite?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's live questions and answer show, I explain how astronomers measure the distance to gravitational wave events, how clean are spacecraft sent to Mars, and would it be possible to have a sample return mission from Titan?","date_published":"2021-10-18T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/21953ab1-08bf-4071-80c5-e5367fe9da75.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":26510352,"duration_in_seconds":1656}]},{"id":"b0701282-3516-4d88-a6a5-8c03c264e599","title":"Episode 761: Q&A 157: Where Will We Get the Stuff to Build in Space? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/761","content_text":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain how we'll get the matter to build stuff out in space, what about the matter for a Dyson Sphere? How long will the International Space Station survive? And More...\n\n00:00 Start\n00:45 Could we create matter from photons?\n03:57 Where are we going to get the matter for a Dyson Sphere?\n07:56 What do I think about GPT-3?\n11:32 How long will ISS survive?\n14:32 What do I think of Foundation?\n16:56 Am I a big ripper or big cruncher?\n20:37 When will James Webb be online?\n23:09 Are the Perseids getting worse?\n25:51 Is it dangerous to use a telescope to look at the Sun?\n28:00 Why is it hard to get close to the Sun?\n29:51 How do we get stuff back from Mars?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s Questions and Answers show, I explain how we&#39;ll get the matter to build stuff out in space, what about the matter for a Dyson Sphere? How long will the International Space Station survive? And More...</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:45 Could we create matter from photons?<br>\n03:57 Where are we going to get the matter for a Dyson Sphere?<br>\n07:56 What do I think about GPT-3?<br>\n11:32 How long will ISS survive?<br>\n14:32 What do I think of Foundation?<br>\n16:56 Am I a big ripper or big cruncher?<br>\n20:37 When will James Webb be online?<br>\n23:09 Are the Perseids getting worse?<br>\n25:51 Is it dangerous to use a telescope to look at the Sun?<br>\n28:00 Why is it hard to get close to the Sun?<br>\n29:51 How do we get stuff back from Mars?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's Questions and Answers show, I explain how we'll get the matter to build stuff out in space, what about the matter for a Dyson Sphere? How long will the International Space Station survive? And More...","date_published":"2021-10-06T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b0701282-3516-4d88-a6a5-8c03c264e599.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31606416,"duration_in_seconds":1975}]},{"id":"d139600f-401e-4ca4-a8d8-85b01ac3b405","title":"Episode 760: Q&A 156: Are We Seeing the Same Galaxy Many Times? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/760","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why we don't see the same thing multiple times as we look out into the Universe, could a planet orbit in the Lagrange Points of two stars, and why haven't there been any missions to Io?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:36 Could we see the same galaxy multiple times?\n05:16 Could a planet orbit in an L4/L5 point?\n08:31 Why no missions to Io?\n10:42 How can we drive space exploration?\n13:31 Did Inspiration4 have problems with their toilet?\n14:33 Self sufficient colony on Titan?\n15:54 Will Webb be able to image nearby planets?\n18:02 Will the entire Universe be black holes eventually?\n19:29 How far could we reach?\n21:25 Will Starship enable more planetary science?\n23:32 Would metallic hydrogen be a big deal?\n25:25 Will interferometers work well in space?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why we don&#39;t see the same thing multiple times as we look out into the Universe, could a planet orbit in the Lagrange Points of two stars, and why haven&#39;t there been any missions to Io?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:36 Could we see the same galaxy multiple times?<br>\n05:16 Could a planet orbit in an L4/L5 point?<br>\n08:31 Why no missions to Io?<br>\n10:42 How can we drive space exploration?<br>\n13:31 Did Inspiration4 have problems with their toilet?<br>\n14:33 Self sufficient colony on Titan?<br>\n15:54 Will Webb be able to image nearby planets?<br>\n18:02 Will the entire Universe be black holes eventually?<br>\n19:29 How far could we reach?<br>\n21:25 Will Starship enable more planetary science?<br>\n23:32 Would metallic hydrogen be a big deal?<br>\n25:25 Will interferometers work well in space?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why we don't see the same thing multiple times as we look out into the Universe, could a planet orbit in the Lagrange Points of two stars, and why haven't there been any missions to Io?","date_published":"2021-09-29T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d139600f-401e-4ca4-a8d8-85b01ac3b405.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30036218,"duration_in_seconds":1877}]},{"id":"9e5d2cf7-b03f-4a16-bcc0-da99c2611496","title":"Episode 759: Q&A 155: Could We Build a Base on Mercury? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/759","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I jump into the controversy between Blue Origin and SpaceX, explain why bigger telescopes are better, and talk about how Mercury has eternally shadowed craters and could serve as a place for a base.\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I jump into the controversy between Blue Origin and SpaceX, explain why bigger telescopes are better, and talk about how Mercury has eternally shadowed craters and could serve as a place for a base.</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I jump into the controversy between Blue Origin and SpaceX, explain why bigger telescopes are better, and talk about how Mercury has eternally shadowed craters and could serve as a place for a base.","date_published":"2021-09-28T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9e5d2cf7-b03f-4a16-bcc0-da99c2611496.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35690788,"duration_in_seconds":2230}]},{"id":"52c02039-97fe-467c-8570-948e90e865d6","title":"Episode 756: Q&A 154: How Big are Meteors? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/756","content_text":"The new season has begun! We're back with an all-new series of question shows. In this week's episode, I provide a quick guide to seeing fireballs (bolides), which are the brightest meteors you can see (and sometimes hear). I explain the philosophy behind Dyson Spheres, and explain why dark matter can't be made out of antimatter.\n\n00:00 Start\n00:43 How big are really bright meteors?\n04:15 Are Dyson Spheres just pure fantasy?\n08:19 What would it take to resolve features on Proxima B?\n11:32 Could anti-matter be dark matter?\n12:23 Is Jupiter a failed star?\n13:15 Would the transmit method let us detect planets in Andromeda?\n14:55 Disappearing stars?\n17:38 No more Ewok Forest?\n18:50 Could a collider create a dangerous black hole?\n20:57 Should we find Oumuamua?\n23:21 Could we detect techno signatures in Andromeda?\n24:45 What's happening on Mars?\n27:43 Could we detect an extraterrestrial war?\n28:54 Will space-based power work?\n30:43 Will Mars be a knowledge-based economy?\n32:53 Will we ever live on Venus?\n33:21 Is the Moon moving away?\n34:09 Does NASA have new space suits for Artemis?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>The new season has begun! We&#39;re back with an all-new series of question shows. In this week&#39;s episode, I provide a quick guide to seeing fireballs (bolides), which are the brightest meteors you can see (and sometimes hear). I explain the philosophy behind Dyson Spheres, and explain why dark matter can&#39;t be made out of antimatter.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:43 How big are really bright meteors?<br>\n04:15 Are Dyson Spheres just pure fantasy?<br>\n08:19 What would it take to resolve features on Proxima B?<br>\n11:32 Could anti-matter be dark matter?<br>\n12:23 Is Jupiter a failed star?<br>\n13:15 Would the transmit method let us detect planets in Andromeda?<br>\n14:55 Disappearing stars?<br>\n17:38 No more Ewok Forest?<br>\n18:50 Could a collider create a dangerous black hole?<br>\n20:57 Should we find Oumuamua?<br>\n23:21 Could we detect techno signatures in Andromeda?<br>\n24:45 What&#39;s happening on Mars?<br>\n27:43 Could we detect an extraterrestrial war?<br>\n28:54 Will space-based power work?<br>\n30:43 Will Mars be a knowledge-based economy?<br>\n32:53 Will we ever live on Venus?<br>\n33:21 Is the Moon moving away?<br>\n34:09 Does NASA have new space suits for Artemis?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"The new season has begun! We're back with an all-new series of question shows. In this week's episode, I provide a quick guide to seeing fireballs (bolides), which are the brightest meteors you can see (and sometimes hear). I explain the philosophy behind Dyson Spheres, and explain why dark matter can't be made out of antimatter.","date_published":"2021-09-20T14:15:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/52c02039-97fe-467c-8570-948e90e865d6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":34666369,"duration_in_seconds":2166}]},{"id":"dc234437-2f95-4d43-9c0a-f9aa244d9a82","title":"Episode 758: Interview: Dr. Hamsa Padmanabhan, Peering into the Cosmic Dawn","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/758","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Hamsa Padmanabhan, a cosmologist at the University of Geneva. Dr. Padmanabhan's work involves the investigation of Cosmic Dawn, the period shortly after the beginning of the Universe when the large-scale structure of the cosmos was defined.\n\nhttps://cosmology.unige.ch/users/hamsa-padmanabhan\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Hamsa Padmanabhan, a cosmologist at the University of Geneva. Dr. Padmanabhan&#39;s work involves the investigation of Cosmic Dawn, the period shortly after the beginning of the Universe when the large-scale structure of the cosmos was defined.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://cosmology.unige.ch/users/hamsa-padmanabhan\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://cosmology.unige.ch/users/hamsa-padmanabhan</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Hamsa Padmanabhan, a cosmologist at the University of Geneva. Dr. Padmanabhan's work involves the investigation of Cosmic Dawn, the period shortly after the beginning of the Universe when the large-scale structure of the cosmos was defined.\r\n\r\nhttps://cosmology.unige.ch/users/hamsa-padmanabhan","date_published":"2021-09-20T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/dc234437-2f95-4d43-9c0a-f9aa244d9a82.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55807581,"duration_in_seconds":3487}]},{"id":"63f47ad1-246f-4cd4-bdfa-99ce604a2d1f","title":"Episode 757: Interview: Dr. Markus Janson, Starshades for Ground Telescopes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/757","content_text":"My guest today is Dr. Markus Janson, an astronomy professor at Stockholm University. Dr. Janson and his co-authors have recently published a study investigating if ground-based observatory could use starshades to help directly image exoplanets.\n\nhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10686-021-09792-y\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Dr. Markus Janson, an astronomy professor at Stockholm University. Dr. Janson and his co-authors have recently published a study investigating if ground-based observatory could use starshades to help directly image exoplanets.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10686-021-09792-y\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10686-021-09792-y</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Dr. Markus Janson, an astronomy professor at Stockholm University. Dr. Janson and his co-authors have recently published a study investigating if ground-based observatory could use starshades to help directly image exoplanets.\r\n\r\nhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10686-021-09792-y","date_published":"2021-09-20T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/63f47ad1-246f-4cd4-bdfa-99ce604a2d1f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":52622314,"duration_in_seconds":3288}]},{"id":"eefc0a1c-9003-4e76-a5db-04318e1665dc","title":"Episode 755: Q&A 153: How High Can Bacteria Survive? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/755","content_text":"In the season finale of my questions show, I talk about high-altitude bacteria, traveling into the future, does it make sense to go back to University, and more. See you all in September!\n\n00:00 Start\n01:10 How high an altitude can bacteria survive?\n04:02 Should I go back to university?\n06:29 Could we terraform Venus with comets?\n08:49 Could we detect life in Andromeda?\n11:04 Could aliens perceive time differently?\n13:01 Why do spacecraft use such old hardware?\n15:20 What do I think about the billionaire space race?\n17:16 How many satellites can we see?\n19:31 Would I cryosleep into the future?\n20:30 Should we only build smaller space telescopes?\n24:40 Did we used to have better knowledge of the cosmos?\n27:10 How would life be different close to a black hole?\n29:22 Is there a business model for Starship?\n31:23 Am I disappointed Trident wasn't chosen by NASA?\n33:19 Are we the generation to find life beyond Earth?\n34:25 How much better will LIGO get?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In the season finale of my questions show, I talk about high-altitude bacteria, traveling into the future, does it make sense to go back to University, and more. See you all in September!</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:10 How high an altitude can bacteria survive?<br>\n04:02 Should I go back to university?<br>\n06:29 Could we terraform Venus with comets?<br>\n08:49 Could we detect life in Andromeda?<br>\n11:04 Could aliens perceive time differently?<br>\n13:01 Why do spacecraft use such old hardware?<br>\n15:20 What do I think about the billionaire space race?<br>\n17:16 How many satellites can we see?<br>\n19:31 Would I cryosleep into the future?<br>\n20:30 Should we only build smaller space telescopes?<br>\n24:40 Did we used to have better knowledge of the cosmos?<br>\n27:10 How would life be different close to a black hole?<br>\n29:22 Is there a business model for Starship?<br>\n31:23 Am I disappointed Trident wasn&#39;t chosen by NASA?<br>\n33:19 Are we the generation to find life beyond Earth?<br>\n34:25 How much better will LIGO get?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In the season finale of my questions show, I talk about high-altitude bacteria, traveling into the future, does it make sense to go back to University, and more. See you all in September!","date_published":"2021-07-22T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/eefc0a1c-9003-4e76-a5db-04318e1665dc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35850031,"duration_in_seconds":2240}]},{"id":"c3e8b5ca-8dc9-4493-bf9c-9bfaeef8d1a3","title":"Episode 754: Q&A 152: Could We Detect Dyson Swarms? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/754","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why Dyson Spheres (and Swarms) should actually be pretty easy to detect across the Universe. If it's possible to service the Hubble Space Telescope with a Falcon 9, and will computers take jobs away from astronomers.\n\n00:00 Start\n01:04 How could we detect Dyson Swarms?\n07:24 How could we hide a Dyson Swarm?\n10:03 Could a Falcon 9 service Hubble?\n13:02 Will computers replace humans in astronomy?\n16:30 Will any Venus missions be able to detect life?\n18:43 Could you generate repeating gravitational waves?\n20:25 What conventional wisdom will be disproven by science?\n23:43 How much longer will Earth be habitable?\n26:08 What will drive space exploration?\n28:15 Will James Webb let us see more Universe?\n29:27 What do I think about the similarity between cosmic filaments compared to the CMB?\n30:27 What are some future propulsion systems?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why Dyson Spheres (and Swarms) should actually be pretty easy to detect across the Universe. If it&#39;s possible to service the Hubble Space Telescope with a Falcon 9, and will computers take jobs away from astronomers.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:04 How could we detect Dyson Swarms?<br>\n07:24 How could we hide a Dyson Swarm?<br>\n10:03 Could a Falcon 9 service Hubble?<br>\n13:02 Will computers replace humans in astronomy?<br>\n16:30 Will any Venus missions be able to detect life?<br>\n18:43 Could you generate repeating gravitational waves?<br>\n20:25 What conventional wisdom will be disproven by science?<br>\n23:43 How much longer will Earth be habitable?<br>\n26:08 What will drive space exploration?<br>\n28:15 Will James Webb let us see more Universe?<br>\n29:27 What do I think about the similarity between cosmic filaments compared to the CMB?<br>\n30:27 What are some future propulsion systems?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why Dyson Spheres (and Swarms) should actually be pretty easy to detect across the Universe. If it's possible to service the Hubble Space Telescope with a Falcon 9, and will computers take jobs away from astronomers.","date_published":"2021-07-05T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c3e8b5ca-8dc9-4493-bf9c-9bfaeef8d1a3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31729789,"duration_in_seconds":1983}]},{"id":"674d6dcb-1e03-4914-a2e1-3ee9123ed738","title":"Episode 752: Q&A 151: Would They Warn Us About the End of the World? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/752","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain what would happen if scientists discovered an existential threat to humanity. Would they let us know, or keep it secret to avoid a panic? Could we detect a Breakthrough Starshot fleet coming our way? And how well does China communicate its space exploration to the public?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:37 Would they tell us about the end of the world?\n03:05 Is the Solar System normal?\n05:38 Could we detect Breakthrough Starshots?\n08:46 How well does China communicate to the public?\n11:15 Could we use space junk for 3D printing?\n14:02 What do I suggest for aspiring astrophysicists?\n17:11 Will there ever be another Grand Tour?\n19:47 What determines a planet's orbit?\n22:08 Will Blue Origin pick up the pace?\n25:02 What if aliens were pure energy?\n28:14 Should there be more dark matter inside planets?\n29:39 Would alien life be multicellular?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain what would happen if scientists discovered an existential threat to humanity. Would they let us know, or keep it secret to avoid a panic? Could we detect a Breakthrough Starshot fleet coming our way? And how well does China communicate its space exploration to the public?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:37 Would they tell us about the end of the world?<br>\n03:05 Is the Solar System normal?<br>\n05:38 Could we detect Breakthrough Starshots?<br>\n08:46 How well does China communicate to the public?<br>\n11:15 Could we use space junk for 3D printing?<br>\n14:02 What do I suggest for aspiring astrophysicists?<br>\n17:11 Will there ever be another Grand Tour?<br>\n19:47 What determines a planet&#39;s orbit?<br>\n22:08 Will Blue Origin pick up the pace?<br>\n25:02 What if aliens were pure energy?<br>\n28:14 Should there be more dark matter inside planets?<br>\n29:39 Would alien life be multicellular?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain what would happen if scientists discovered an existential threat to humanity. Would they let us know, or keep it secret to avoid a panic? Could we detect a Breakthrough Starshot fleet coming our way? And how well does China communicate its space exploration to the public?","date_published":"2021-06-24T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/674d6dcb-1e03-4914-a2e1-3ee9123ed738.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31434292,"duration_in_seconds":1964}]},{"id":"1fca4b71-adfc-426f-a1c1-4869ffe124f2","title":"Episode 753: Interview: Prof. Lee Cronin - Detecting the Chemistry of Life","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/753","content_text":"My guest today is Professor Lee Cronin from the University of Glasgow. Dr. Cronin investigates the chemistry of life and has developed methods that could help us detect it on other worlds - even life as we don't know it.\n\nhttp://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/cronin/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Professor Lee Cronin from the University of Glasgow. Dr. Cronin investigates the chemistry of life and has developed methods that could help us detect it on other worlds - even life as we don&#39;t know it.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"http://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/cronin/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/cronin/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest today is Professor Lee Cronin from the University of Glasgow. Dr. Cronin investigates the chemistry of life and has developed methods that could help us detect it on other worlds - even life as we don't know it.","date_published":"2021-06-24T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1fca4b71-adfc-426f-a1c1-4869ffe124f2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":54878458,"duration_in_seconds":3429}]},{"id":"5b8699aa-7717-4407-b27e-9f3a56bd1740","title":"Episode 751: Q&A 150: What is Space Dust, Anyway? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/751","content_text":"In this week's questions and answer show, I explain how all the dust in space forms, could life be Von Neumann probes, why do people think black holes lead to another universe, and more...\n\n00:00 Start\n00:57 What is space dust?\n05:14 Does the Kardashev scale make sense?\n08:43 Could life on Earth be Von Neumann probes?\n11:31 What should I point my telescope at?\n14:23 Why do people think black holes go somewhere?\n16:36 Why are we seeing so many asteroids?\n19:36 If we can track space debris, shouldn't we be able to detect UFOs?\n21:42 Would a warp drive be able to travel within the event horizon of a black hole?\n22:59 Could we investigate the atmosphere of gas giants?\n26:41 What's the first resource we'll mine off Earth?\n29:05 How big is a galaxy?\n30:42 Any benefit to stationing a telescope in the outer Solar System?\n33:07 What will Space Force accomplish?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions and answer show, I explain how all the dust in space forms, could life be Von Neumann probes, why do people think black holes lead to another universe, and more...</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:57 What is space dust?<br>\n05:14 Does the Kardashev scale make sense?<br>\n08:43 Could life on Earth be Von Neumann probes?<br>\n11:31 What should I point my telescope at?<br>\n14:23 Why do people think black holes go somewhere?<br>\n16:36 Why are we seeing so many asteroids?<br>\n19:36 If we can track space debris, shouldn&#39;t we be able to detect UFOs?<br>\n21:42 Would a warp drive be able to travel within the event horizon of a black hole?<br>\n22:59 Could we investigate the atmosphere of gas giants?<br>\n26:41 What&#39;s the first resource we&#39;ll mine off Earth?<br>\n29:05 How big is a galaxy?<br>\n30:42 Any benefit to stationing a telescope in the outer Solar System?<br>\n33:07 What will Space Force accomplish?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions and answer show, I explain how all the dust in space forms, could life be Von Neumann probes, why do people think black holes lead to another universe, and more...","date_published":"2021-06-16T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5b8699aa-7717-4407-b27e-9f3a56bd1740.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":34992796,"duration_in_seconds":2187}]},{"id":"c52c0e03-07c9-4b39-9bba-d174d52ae27e","title":"Episode 750: Q&A 149: What if a Microscopic Black Hole Passed Through the Earth? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/750","content_text":"In this week's Q&amp;A, I try to imagine what might happen if a microscopic black hole passed through the Earth. How long will James Webb take to become operational, and what will be the Plan B for James Webb if it fails?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:46 What if a microscopic black hole passed through the Earth?\n05:25 When will James Webb come online?\n06:38 What's plan B for James Webb if it fails?\n09:16 Do Oort Clouds overlap?\n11:29 Could there be a Tatooine out there?\n13:50 Does China plan to colonize Mars?\n16:22 Does the US take China's space exploration seriously?\n19:50 Are there dark matter planets, suns and people?\n22:11 What will the US government disclosure tell us?\n25:45 Should I get an astronomy degree?\n30:19 Shouldn't there be more black holes at the center of the Milky Way?\n32:03 Have we measured the speed of gravity?\n33:13 Will AI explore the Universe without us?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s Q&amp;A, I try to imagine what might happen if a microscopic black hole passed through the Earth. How long will James Webb take to become operational, and what will be the Plan B for James Webb if it fails?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:46 What if a microscopic black hole passed through the Earth?<br>\n05:25 When will James Webb come online?<br>\n06:38 What&#39;s plan B for James Webb if it fails?<br>\n09:16 Do Oort Clouds overlap?<br>\n11:29 Could there be a Tatooine out there?<br>\n13:50 Does China plan to colonize Mars?<br>\n16:22 Does the US take China&#39;s space exploration seriously?<br>\n19:50 Are there dark matter planets, suns and people?<br>\n22:11 What will the US government disclosure tell us?<br>\n25:45 Should I get an astronomy degree?<br>\n30:19 Shouldn&#39;t there be more black holes at the center of the Milky Way?<br>\n32:03 Have we measured the speed of gravity?<br>\n33:13 Will AI explore the Universe without us?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's Q&A, I try to imagine what might happen if a microscopic black hole passed through the Earth. How long will James Webb take to become operational, and what will be the Plan B for James Webb if it fails?","date_published":"2021-06-09T10:15:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c52c0e03-07c9-4b39-9bba-d174d52ae27e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":34369201,"duration_in_seconds":2148}]},{"id":"7c8f6f1c-5807-4ec9-922a-0e7fbc4574c0","title":"Episode 749: Q&A 148: How Do We Know the Age of the Universe? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/749","content_text":"In this week's episode, I talk about the various ways we measure the age of the Universe. What's next for OSIRIS-REx? And what are the next frontiers for gravitational wave astronomy?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:41 How do we calculate the age of the Universe?\n04:32 Will the planets migrate again?\n06:36 What's next for OSIRIX-REx?\n07:47 What's next for gravitational wave astronomy?\n11:27 Does the habitable zone shift as the Sun heats up?\n12:59 Will future civilizations know about the Big Bang?\n18:17 Could a powerful telescope look beyond the CMB?\n20:27 Could a computer become a planet-sized mind?\n24:08 Is the CMB shifting away from us?\n25:28 Bounties to remove space junk?\n30:58 Could rockets be launched from Canada?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s episode, I talk about the various ways we measure the age of the Universe. What&#39;s next for OSIRIS-REx? And what are the next frontiers for gravitational wave astronomy?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:41 How do we calculate the age of the Universe?<br>\n04:32 Will the planets migrate again?<br>\n06:36 What&#39;s next for OSIRIX-REx?<br>\n07:47 What&#39;s next for gravitational wave astronomy?<br>\n11:27 Does the habitable zone shift as the Sun heats up?<br>\n12:59 Will future civilizations know about the Big Bang?<br>\n18:17 Could a powerful telescope look beyond the CMB?<br>\n20:27 Could a computer become a planet-sized mind?<br>\n24:08 Is the CMB shifting away from us?<br>\n25:28 Bounties to remove space junk?<br>\n30:58 Could rockets be launched from Canada?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's episode, I talk about the various ways we measure the age of the Universe. What's next for OSIRIS-REx? And what are the next frontiers for gravitational wave astronomy?","date_published":"2021-06-01T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7c8f6f1c-5807-4ec9-922a-0e7fbc4574c0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":33400372,"duration_in_seconds":2087}]},{"id":"2e698942-ffa9-4360-bac4-b1d2397fc61e","title":"Episode 748: Interview: Dr. Casey Handmer, Starship, Space Junk and Settlement","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/748","content_text":"I'm pleased to welcome back Dr. Casey Handmer, a software systems architect at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. In addition to his work at NASA, Casey has a fascinating blog where he considers the future of human and robotic space exploration:\n\nhttps://caseyhandmer.wordpress.com/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>I&#39;m pleased to welcome back Dr. Casey Handmer, a software systems architect at NASA&#39;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. In addition to his work at NASA, Casey has a fascinating blog where he considers the future of human and robotic space exploration:</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://caseyhandmer.wordpress.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://caseyhandmer.wordpress.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"I'm pleased to welcome back Dr. Casey Handmer, a software systems architect at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. In addition to his work at NASA, Casey has a fascinating blog where he considers the future of human and robotic space exploration:","date_published":"2021-06-01T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2e698942-ffa9-4360-bac4-b1d2397fc61e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58397675,"duration_in_seconds":3649}]},{"id":"0e452285-55b0-4d2a-b1e4-256e1ec55c3f","title":"Episode 746: Interview: Dr. Michael Hecht, Making Oxygen with MOXIE","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/746","content_text":"My guest is Dr. Michael H. Hecht, a research scientist and associate director at MIT's Haystack Observatory. Hecht is also the principal investigator for the Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment onboard Perseverance:\n\nhttps://www.haystack.mit.edu/researcher/mike-hecht/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest is Dr. Michael H. Hecht, a research scientist and associate director at MIT&#39;s Haystack Observatory. Hecht is also the principal investigator for the Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment onboard Perseverance:</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.haystack.mit.edu/researcher/mike-hecht/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.haystack.mit.edu/researcher/mike-hecht/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest is Dr. Michael H. Hecht, a research scientist and associate director at MIT's Haystack Observatory. Hecht is also the principal investigator for the Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment onboard Perseverance:","date_published":"2021-05-17T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0e452285-55b0-4d2a-b1e4-256e1ec55c3f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":48958902,"duration_in_seconds":3059}]},{"id":"b7987b6d-86cd-4596-bb01-7a91650fb4fd","title":"Episode 747: Q&A 147: The Night Sky at the Center of the Milky Way? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/747","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I consider what the night sky might look like if you could stand at the center of the Milky Way where the stars are denser. Do all stars have Oort clouds? And could Starship really send humans to Mars for the price of a house?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:50 What would the sky look like at the center of the Milky Way?\n04:05 Will the Neutron be competitive? \n07:40 Do all stars have Oort Clouds?\n09:59 Would it be realistic to send humans to Mars for the price of a house?\n11:38 Next cool space mission I'm excited about?\n13:20 Do I think there's microbial life in the Universe?\n16:48 How far away was the Big Bang?\n19:26 Why was L2 chosen for JWST?\n21:52 Does SpaceX need NASA?\n25:11 Would Starlinks be brighter if they were lower?\n28:21 Multiple nukes to destroy an asteroid?\n30:21 Could we make a telescope the size of Earth's orbit?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I consider what the night sky might look like if you could stand at the center of the Milky Way where the stars are denser. Do all stars have Oort clouds? And could Starship really send humans to Mars for the price of a house?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:50 What would the sky look like at the center of the Milky Way?<br>\n04:05 Will the Neutron be competitive? <br>\n07:40 Do all stars have Oort Clouds?<br>\n09:59 Would it be realistic to send humans to Mars for the price of a house?<br>\n11:38 Next cool space mission I&#39;m excited about?<br>\n13:20 Do I think there&#39;s microbial life in the Universe?<br>\n16:48 How far away was the Big Bang?<br>\n19:26 Why was L2 chosen for JWST?<br>\n21:52 Does SpaceX need NASA?<br>\n25:11 Would Starlinks be brighter if they were lower?<br>\n28:21 Multiple nukes to destroy an asteroid?<br>\n30:21 Could we make a telescope the size of Earth&#39;s orbit?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I consider what the night sky might look like if you could stand at the center of the Milky Way where the stars are denser. Do all stars have Oort clouds? And could Starship really send humans to Mars for the price of a house?","date_published":"2021-05-17T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b7987b6d-86cd-4596-bb01-7a91650fb4fd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":34590720,"duration_in_seconds":2161}]},{"id":"5682c4b5-13a4-4570-82bd-b94f7af0856d","title":"Episode 745: Interview: Dr. Ken Olum, Boltzmann Brains, Cosmic Strings and Gravitational Waves","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/745","content_text":"My guest is Dr. Ken Olum, a research professor at Tufts University. His primary research is into cosmic strings, and how they could be detectable through techniques like gravitational waves.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest is Dr. Ken Olum, a research professor at Tufts University. His primary research is into cosmic strings, and how they could be detectable through techniques like gravitational waves.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest is Dr. Ken Olum, a research professor at Tufts University. His primary research is into cosmic strings, and how they could be detectable through techniques like gravitational waves.","date_published":"2021-05-17T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5682c4b5-13a4-4570-82bd-b94f7af0856d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55759098,"duration_in_seconds":3484}]},{"id":"d19af490-5f9d-424d-a1d3-81e44062bdaa","title":"Episode 743: Q&A 146: Could We Even Comprehend Aliens... as Aliens? And More..","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/743","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why we'd be able to recognize aliens, even if they were vastly more technologically advanced than us. Why I don't do any promotional ads on my videos, and if we have any examples of energy turning into matter.\n\n00:00 Start\n01:09 Can we actually recognize aliens?\n04:18 Why don't I have sponsors?\n06:33 Could we detect light pollution?\n08:36 Can energy turn into matter?\n10:18 How do we measure the age of the solar system?\n12:52 What other prototypes will we need for Mars?\n16:26 Can we extend the life of the Sun?\n21:10 Is it time to map Mars?\n23:43 Are there ultraviolet telescopes?\n25:43 What would Starship be used for?\n28:01 Can we match velocity with other stars?\n29:50 Do we know the rate of the Universe's expansion?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why we&#39;d be able to recognize aliens, even if they were vastly more technologically advanced than us. Why I don&#39;t do any promotional ads on my videos, and if we have any examples of energy turning into matter.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:09 Can we actually recognize aliens?<br>\n04:18 Why don&#39;t I have sponsors?<br>\n06:33 Could we detect light pollution?<br>\n08:36 Can energy turn into matter?<br>\n10:18 How do we measure the age of the solar system?<br>\n12:52 What other prototypes will we need for Mars?<br>\n16:26 Can we extend the life of the Sun?<br>\n21:10 Is it time to map Mars?<br>\n23:43 Are there ultraviolet telescopes?<br>\n25:43 What would Starship be used for?<br>\n28:01 Can we match velocity with other stars?<br>\n29:50 Do we know the rate of the Universe&#39;s expansion?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why we'd be able to recognize aliens, even if they were vastly more technologically advanced than us. Why I don't do any promotional ads on my videos, and if we have any examples of energy turning into matter.","date_published":"2021-05-10T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d19af490-5f9d-424d-a1d3-81e44062bdaa.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31873567,"duration_in_seconds":1992}]},{"id":"2aa15af1-e800-4a0e-9cd6-d42297a8ff7b","title":"Episode 744: Interview: Practical Time Travel with Prof. Ronald Mallet","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/744","content_text":"In this special interview, I was fortunate to speak with Dr. Ronald Mallet, an emeritus professor at UConn. In addition to a lifetime's work in cosmology and astrophysics, Mallet has been trying to work out how our understanding of Einstein's theories of General Relativity might lead to a practical form of time travel. \n\nhttps://physics.uconn.edu/person/ronald-mallett/\n\nThis interview was part of the Weekly Space Hangout for May 5th, 2021. You can watch the whole episode here:\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBwEAKA2ylw&amp;t=2s\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this special interview, I was fortunate to speak with Dr. Ronald Mallet, an emeritus professor at UConn. In addition to a lifetime&#39;s work in cosmology and astrophysics, Mallet has been trying to work out how our understanding of Einstein&#39;s theories of General Relativity might lead to a practical form of time travel. </p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://physics.uconn.edu/person/ronald-mallett/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://physics.uconn.edu/person/ronald-mallett/</a></p>\n\n<p>This interview was part of the Weekly Space Hangout for May 5th, 2021. You can watch the whole episode here:</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBwEAKA2ylw&t=2s\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBwEAKA2ylw&amp;t=2s</a></p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this special interview, I was fortunate to speak with Dr. Ronald Mallet, an emeritus professor at UConn. In addition to a lifetime's work in cosmology and astrophysics, Mallet has been trying to work out how our understanding of Einstein's theories of General Relativity might lead to a practical form of time travel. ","date_published":"2021-05-10T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2aa15af1-e800-4a0e-9cd6-d42297a8ff7b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":43229936,"duration_in_seconds":2701}]},{"id":"7aac4699-54ee-438a-adee-c6f0ac28e7e1","title":"Episode 742: Interview with Fraser on Demystifying Science","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/742","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"It's time for another interview with me on someone else's podcast. This time it's with Demystifying Science, where we talked about how the lessons of space exploration can help us learn more about conservation and sustainability here on Earth. https://demystifyingscience.com/","date_published":"2021-05-06T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7aac4699-54ee-438a-adee-c6f0ac28e7e1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":62993268,"duration_in_seconds":3937}]},{"id":"0f41f563-9250-4669-98c8-9258b8a841d3","title":"Episode 740: Interview: Dr. Jessie Christiansen, 2,200 Planets for TESS","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/740","content_text":"My guest is Dr. Jessie Christiansen, an astrophysicist with NASA's Exoplanet Science Institute. Jessie will give us an update on TESS and the 2,200 planets it's discovered so far.\n\nhttp://web.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/christia/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest is Dr. Jessie Christiansen, an astrophysicist with NASA&#39;s Exoplanet Science Institute. Jessie will give us an update on TESS and the 2,200 planets it&#39;s discovered so far.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"http://web.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/christia/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://web.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/christia/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest is Dr. Jessie Christiansen, an astrophysicist with NASA's Exoplanet Science Institute. Jessie will give us an update on TESS and the 2,200 planets it's discovered so far.","date_published":"2021-05-06T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0f41f563-9250-4669-98c8-9258b8a841d3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":54479725,"duration_in_seconds":3404}]},{"id":"850fbf1f-bfdd-4945-a019-c0b120395ce0","title":"Episode 739: Interview: Dr. Rebecca K. Leane, Detecting Dark Matter","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/739","content_text":"My guest is Dr. Rebecca K. Leane, an astroparticle physicist with the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The work involves innovative ways to detect dark matter. \n\nhttp://rebeccaleane.com/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest is Dr. Rebecca K. Leane, an astroparticle physicist with the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The work involves innovative ways to detect dark matter. </p>\n\n<p><a href=\"http://rebeccaleane.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://rebeccaleane.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest is Dr. Rebecca K. Leane, an astroparticle physicist with the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The work involves innovative ways to detect dark matter. ","date_published":"2021-05-06T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/850fbf1f-bfdd-4945-a019-c0b120395ce0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56159921,"duration_in_seconds":3509}]},{"id":"2fe84158-63b2-487e-a44d-9a89023194ba","title":"Episode 741: Q&A 145: Is Gravity Infinite? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/741","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain whether or not gravity is infinite, will we need to cure cancer to go to space? Will SpaceX help Artemis' chances for landing humans on Mars in 2024, and more...\n\n00:00 Start\n00:54 Is gravity infinite?\n02:33 How deep does lunar regolith go?\n04:09 Could nearby star systems contain planets that we don't know about?\n06:59 Will dust diminish Ingenuity's performance?\n10:14 Difference between micro-gravity and zero-gravity?\n11:57 Will the Russians abandon the ISS?\n14:57 Shouldn't the expansion of space be greater than gravity?\n17:00 Biggest exoplanet we could live on?\n19:42 What's happening with MOXIE?\n22:00 Will we need to cure cancer for space exploration?\n24:52 Why are there no privately funded missions?\n27:01 What are astronauts \"big questions\"?\n29:37 Could there be a balloon habitat on gas giants?\n33:01 How will we produce power on Mars?\n35:24 Does SpaceX improve Artemis chances for landing in 2024?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain whether or not gravity is infinite, will we need to cure cancer to go to space? Will SpaceX help Artemis&#39; chances for landing humans on Mars in 2024, and more...</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:54 Is gravity infinite?<br>\n02:33 How deep does lunar regolith go?<br>\n04:09 Could nearby star systems contain planets that we don&#39;t know about?<br>\n06:59 Will dust diminish Ingenuity&#39;s performance?<br>\n10:14 Difference between micro-gravity and zero-gravity?<br>\n11:57 Will the Russians abandon the ISS?<br>\n14:57 Shouldn&#39;t the expansion of space be greater than gravity?<br>\n17:00 Biggest exoplanet we could live on?<br>\n19:42 What&#39;s happening with MOXIE?<br>\n22:00 Will we need to cure cancer for space exploration?<br>\n24:52 Why are there no privately funded missions?<br>\n27:01 What are astronauts &quot;big questions&quot;?<br>\n29:37 Could there be a balloon habitat on gas giants?<br>\n33:01 How will we produce power on Mars?<br>\n35:24 Does SpaceX improve Artemis chances for landing in 2024?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain whether or not gravity is infinite, will we need to cure cancer to go to space? Will SpaceX help Artemis' chances for landing humans on Mars in 2024, and more...","date_published":"2021-05-06T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2fe84158-63b2-487e-a44d-9a89023194ba.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":37595846,"duration_in_seconds":2349}]},{"id":"fba17320-d90c-4065-95b8-43373e5010aa","title":"Episode 738: Q&A 144: Are We First in the Universe?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/738","content_text":"In this week's questions show I explain why we could be first in the Universe, do galaxies flip or spin, did I pick a good career? And more.\n\n00:00 Start\n00:47 Are we first in the Universe?\n03:01 Do galaxies flip end over end?\n04:28 Bro, get a better career\n06:46 How much longer can SLS going?\n10:33 Did I watch Ingenuity fly?\n12:08 Am I looking forward to the movie version of the Three-Body Problem?\n13:42 Does it make sense to try and watch a rocket launch?\n16:32 Could we build space elevator on Mars.\n18:38 What one mystery about space would I like to know?\n21:00 Why don't we take the low gravity on Mars seriously?\n24:47 What astronomy career is good if you're bad at math?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show I explain why we could be first in the Universe, do galaxies flip or spin, did I pick a good career? And more.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:47 Are we first in the Universe?<br>\n03:01 Do galaxies flip end over end?<br>\n04:28 Bro, get a better career<br>\n06:46 How much longer can SLS going?<br>\n10:33 Did I watch Ingenuity fly?<br>\n12:08 Am I looking forward to the movie version of the Three-Body Problem?<br>\n13:42 Does it make sense to try and watch a rocket launch?<br>\n16:32 Could we build space elevator on Mars.<br>\n18:38 What one mystery about space would I like to know?<br>\n21:00 Why don&#39;t we take the low gravity on Mars seriously?<br>\n24:47 What astronomy career is good if you&#39;re bad at math?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show I explain why we could be first in the Universe, do galaxies flip or spin, did I pick a good career? And more.","date_published":"2021-04-26T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fba17320-d90c-4065-95b8-43373e5010aa.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":27219173,"duration_in_seconds":1701}]},{"id":"a4307eab-67b5-4351-af06-2fb379a62d7e","title":"Episode 736: Interview: Mick West, Identifying UFOs","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/736","content_text":"My guest is Mick West, a game developer and writer. Mick has been studying UFO claims and contrail conspiracy theories for many years and has a useful toolkit to help identify unidentified objects in the sky.\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCF3UCTZiVg9wrIEzO7Om6jw\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest is Mick West, a game developer and writer. Mick has been studying UFO claims and contrail conspiracy theories for many years and has a useful toolkit to help identify unidentified objects in the sky.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCF3UCTZiVg9wrIEzO7Om6jw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCF3UCTZiVg9wrIEzO7Om6jw</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest is Mick West, a game developer and writer. Mick has been studying UFO claims and contrail conspiracy theories for many years and has a useful toolkit to help identify unidentified objects in the sky.","date_published":"2021-04-26T14:15:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a4307eab-67b5-4351-af06-2fb379a62d7e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55999425,"duration_in_seconds":3499}]},{"id":"3f3b6eaa-ebf0-466f-8a50-4e9559e85f04","title":"Episode 737: Interview: Dr. Klaus Pontoppidan, Choosing Targets for James Webb","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/737","content_text":"My guest is Dr. Klaus Pontoppidan, an astronomer and project scientist working with the James Webb Space Telescope. Klaus is on the committee that helped choose targets that the telescope will be studying once it flys (and it will).\n\nhttps://www.stsci.edu/~pontoppi/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest is Dr. Klaus Pontoppidan, an astronomer and project scientist working with the James Webb Space Telescope. Klaus is on the committee that helped choose targets that the telescope will be studying once it flys (and it will).</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.stsci.edu/%7Epontoppi/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.stsci.edu/~pontoppi/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest is Dr. Klaus Pontoppidan, an astronomer and project scientist working with the James Webb Space Telescope. Klaus is on the committee that helped choose targets that the telescope will be studying once it flys (and it will).","date_published":"2021-04-26T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3f3b6eaa-ebf0-466f-8a50-4e9559e85f04.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56879647,"duration_in_seconds":3554}]},{"id":"46230901-406a-491e-b1a5-49694f015c1c","title":"Episode 735: Q&A 143: Could Heat on Venus Power a Rover? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/735","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why a heat-powered rover wouldn't work on Venus. I explain how spacecraft navigate, and wonder what James Webb's Deep Field survey will look like.\n\n00:00 Start\n00:54 Could the heat on Venus power a rover?\n03:53 What if Ingenuity tips over?\n05:42 How do spacecraft navigate?\n08:36 Are SpaceX workers being prepared to work on the Moon or Mars?\n10:46 How would James Webb's deep field look?\n12:52 Any more flybys for New Horizons?\n14:03 Will human or a sample return from Mars come first?\n16:58 Why are intermediate mass black holes important?\n18:42 What's the case against Mars colonization?\n23:28 What are my favorite space missions?\n26:57 Does a black hole form instantly?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why a heat-powered rover wouldn&#39;t work on Venus. I explain how spacecraft navigate, and wonder what James Webb&#39;s Deep Field survey will look like.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:54 Could the heat on Venus power a rover?<br>\n03:53 What if Ingenuity tips over?<br>\n05:42 How do spacecraft navigate?<br>\n08:36 Are SpaceX workers being prepared to work on the Moon or Mars?<br>\n10:46 How would James Webb&#39;s deep field look?<br>\n12:52 Any more flybys for New Horizons?<br>\n14:03 Will human or a sample return from Mars come first?<br>\n16:58 Why are intermediate mass black holes important?<br>\n18:42 What&#39;s the case against Mars colonization?<br>\n23:28 What are my favorite space missions?<br>\n26:57 Does a black hole form instantly?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why a heat-powered rover wouldn't work on Venus. I explain how spacecraft navigate, and wonder what James Webb's Deep Field survey will look like.","date_published":"2021-04-20T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/46230901-406a-491e-b1a5-49694f015c1c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28397818,"duration_in_seconds":1774}]},{"id":"3c06fdc2-5203-4fe7-bd03-94b5776cef2b","title":"Episode 734: Interview: Dr. Maggie Lieu, Euclid and the Dark Universe","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/734","content_text":"My guest is astronomer and science communicator Dr. Maggie Lieu. Lieu is a research fellow of machine learning and cosmology at the University of Nottingham and has been working on the upcoming Euclid space mission to help in the search for Dark Energy.\n\nhttps://maggielieu.com/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest is astronomer and science communicator Dr. Maggie Lieu. Lieu is a research fellow of machine learning and cosmology at the University of Nottingham and has been working on the upcoming Euclid space mission to help in the search for Dark Energy.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://maggielieu.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://maggielieu.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest is astronomer and science communicator Dr. Maggie Lieu. Lieu is a research fellow of machine learning and cosmology at the University of Nottingham and has been working on the upcoming Euclid space mission to help in the search for Dark Energy.","date_published":"2021-04-20T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3c06fdc2-5203-4fe7-bd03-94b5776cef2b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57119973,"duration_in_seconds":3569}]},{"id":"c6c1caf8-d635-4470-8889-bf4ba630e4e3","title":"Episode 732: Interview: Dr. Paul Sutter, explaining Muon G-2","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/732","content_text":"You might know Dr. Sutter as a science communicator, but his doctorate is actually in particle physics. Paul is going to join me to talk about the Muon g-2 experiment and what it means for the Standard Model of physics. We'll probably also talk about the end of the EmDrive and other topics in space and astronomy.\n\nhttp://www.pmsutter.com/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>You might know Dr. Sutter as a science communicator, but his doctorate is actually in particle physics. Paul is going to join me to talk about the Muon g-2 experiment and what it means for the Standard Model of physics. We&#39;ll probably also talk about the end of the EmDrive and other topics in space and astronomy.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"http://www.pmsutter.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.pmsutter.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"You might know Dr. Sutter as a science communicator, but his doctorate is actually in particle physics. Paul is going to join me to talk about the Muon g-2 experiment and what it means for the Standard Model of physics. We'll probably also talk about the end of the EmDrive and other topics in space and astronomy.","date_published":"2021-04-15T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c6c1caf8-d635-4470-8889-bf4ba630e4e3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":32365086,"duration_in_seconds":2022}]},{"id":"da8390e4-6fc8-4fb1-8c26-f484ecb50711","title":"Episode 733: Interview: Prof. Geraint Lewis and the Anthropic Principle","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/733","content_text":"Professor Geraint Lewis is an astrophysicist focused on dark energy, gravitational lensing and galactic merger. He has recently published a paper that that investigates the nature of the anthropic principle, how the Universe needs observers.\n\nhttps://www.geraintflewis.com/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Professor Geraint Lewis is an astrophysicist focused on dark energy, gravitational lensing and galactic merger. He has recently published a paper that that investigates the nature of the anthropic principle, how the Universe needs observers.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.geraintflewis.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.geraintflewis.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Professor Geraint Lewis is an astrophysicist focused on dark energy, gravitational lensing and galactic merger. He has recently published a paper that that investigates the nature of the anthropic principle, how the Universe needs observers.","date_published":"2021-04-15T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/da8390e4-6fc8-4fb1-8c26-f484ecb50711.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56882572,"duration_in_seconds":3555}]},{"id":"dc0ac46e-bca5-486a-ac5f-60acda0cfcde","title":"Episode 731: Interview: Dr. Michio Kaku and the God Equation","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/731","content_text":"Dr. Michio Kaku is a theoretical physicist and science communicator. His new book is called the God Equation, which traces the quest for a single theory of everything that will unite quantum mechanics and the theory of gravity.\n\nhttps://mkaku.org/home/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Dr. Michio Kaku is a theoretical physicist and science communicator. His new book is called the God Equation, which traces the quest for a single theory of everything that will unite quantum mechanics and the theory of gravity.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://mkaku.org/home/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://mkaku.org/home/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Dr. Michio Kaku is a theoretical physicist and science communicator. His new book is called the God Equation, which traces the quest for a single theory of everything that will unite quantum mechanics and the theory of gravity.","date_published":"2021-04-15T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/dc0ac46e-bca5-486a-ac5f-60acda0cfcde.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":45965478,"duration_in_seconds":2872}]},{"id":"6e0610fc-d81d-4db4-9034-183b472693a2","title":"Episode 730: Interview with Fraser on the Debrief Podcast","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/730","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"This time I was interviewed on the Debrief Podcast.  We spend an hour talking about humanity's future in space, the exploration of Mars, and more. Check out their website: https://thedebrief.org/","date_published":"2021-04-12T14:45:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6e0610fc-d81d-4db4-9034-183b472693a2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":54280493,"duration_in_seconds":3392}]},{"id":"7b44e419-86b7-4310-b5ad-7e22abd70e7b","title":"Episode 729: Q&A 142: Do Pulsars Slow Down? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/729","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I look at the rotation rate of pulsars, why NASA is such a fan of the term in-situ and what our plans are for exploring the Universe.\n\n00:00 Start\n00:49 Do pulsars ever slow down?\n03:20 What's with in-situ?\n05:17 Europa or Enceladus?\n07:42 How far could Starships go?\n09:27 Can planets be in orbital resonance?\n10:44 Would fusion work for space travel?\n12:46 What are the plans for colonising the universe?\n14:26 How soon until we can starhop to another star?\n16:17 Why isn't there an improvement to the Drake Equation?\n19:28 Why don't we use nuclear rockets?\n23:48 Could we use binoculars to see the night sky?\n26:35 How close are stars in a cluster?\n27:57 Best way to terraform Mars?\n30:18 Why not use wiper blades on the Mars rover solar panels?\n33:19 Is there bacteria on the Voyagers?\n36:01 Is dark matter a fact now?\n40:11 Is there confirmation bias in the science community?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I look at the rotation rate of pulsars, why NASA is such a fan of the term in-situ and what our plans are for exploring the Universe.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:49 Do pulsars ever slow down?<br>\n03:20 What&#39;s with in-situ?<br>\n05:17 Europa or Enceladus?<br>\n07:42 How far could Starships go?<br>\n09:27 Can planets be in orbital resonance?<br>\n10:44 Would fusion work for space travel?<br>\n12:46 What are the plans for colonising the universe?<br>\n14:26 How soon until we can starhop to another star?<br>\n16:17 Why isn&#39;t there an improvement to the Drake Equation?<br>\n19:28 Why don&#39;t we use nuclear rockets?<br>\n23:48 Could we use binoculars to see the night sky?<br>\n26:35 How close are stars in a cluster?<br>\n27:57 Best way to terraform Mars?<br>\n30:18 Why not use wiper blades on the Mars rover solar panels?<br>\n33:19 Is there bacteria on the Voyagers?<br>\n36:01 Is dark matter a fact now?<br>\n40:11 Is there confirmation bias in the science community?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I look at the rotation rate of pulsars, why NASA is such a fan of the term in-situ and what our plans are for exploring the Universe.","date_published":"2021-04-12T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7b44e419-86b7-4310-b5ad-7e22abd70e7b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":42030393,"duration_in_seconds":2626}]},{"id":"adcaf7bd-758d-423d-9e51-b6eef16241d1","title":"Episode 728: Interview: Oumuamua, Aliens and Astrophysics with Dr. Avi Loeb","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/728","content_text":"Professor Avi Loeb is a theoretical physicist from Harvard who has worked on many advances in space and astrophysics. He helped predict exoplanet discoveries using microlensing, worked on the mathematics for the Event Horizon Telescope, and has many fascinating opinions about the search for extraterrestrials.\n\nhttps://lweb.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Professor Avi Loeb is a theoretical physicist from Harvard who has worked on many advances in space and astrophysics. He helped predict exoplanet discoveries using microlensing, worked on the mathematics for the Event Horizon Telescope, and has many fascinating opinions about the search for extraterrestrials.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://lweb.cfa.harvard.edu/%7Eloeb/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://lweb.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Professor Avi Loeb is a theoretical physicist from Harvard who has worked on many advances in space and astrophysics. He helped predict exoplanet discoveries using microlensing, worked on the mathematics for the Event Horizon Telescope, and has many fascinating opinions about the search for extraterrestrials.","date_published":"2021-04-09T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/adcaf7bd-758d-423d-9e51-b6eef16241d1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58939767,"duration_in_seconds":3683}]},{"id":"5bd62fef-715b-4ed2-aacc-945af6205457","title":"Episode 727: Interview: Vera Rubin and Time-Domain Astronomy with Dr. James Davenport","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/727","content_text":"My guest is Dr. James Davenport, a research assistant professor at the University of Washington. In addition to his research into magnetically active stars, James focuses on large-scale, time-domain astronomy. \n\nHe's also a prolific communicator here on YouTube, breaking down complicated scientific topics and documenting astronomy meetings for the general public. \n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCg6zx6fQG_Xo639TIjwJSZA\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>My guest is Dr. James Davenport, a research assistant professor at the University of Washington. In addition to his research into magnetically active stars, James focuses on large-scale, time-domain astronomy. </p>\n\n<p>He&#39;s also a prolific communicator here on YouTube, breaking down complicated scientific topics and documenting astronomy meetings for the general public. </p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCg6zx6fQG_Xo639TIjwJSZA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCg6zx6fQG_Xo639TIjwJSZA</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"My guest is Dr. James Davenport, a research assistant professor at the University of Washington. In addition to his research into magnetically active stars, James focuses on large-scale, time-domain astronomy. \r\n\r\nHe's also a prolific communicator here on YouTube, breaking down complicated scientific topics and documenting astronomy meetings for the general public. ","date_published":"2021-04-09T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5bd62fef-715b-4ed2-aacc-945af6205457.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57957563,"duration_in_seconds":3622}]},{"id":"9c341460-5427-4842-9523-f4523c11c0eb","title":"Episode 726: Q&A 141: Is It Ethical To Send Humans to Mars? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/726","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I tackle some challenging questions, like the ethics of sending humans to Mars, and whether it's better to focus on our efforts on Earth or on space exploration. Should we welcome a Carrington Event? Are there any serious competitors to SpaceX in the market right now?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:49 Is it ethical to send people to Mars?\n04:01 Welcoming a Carrington Event?\n07:07 Is Starship legitimate?\n12:09 Should we spend money on space or Earth?\n16:36 Is there a limit to gravitational assists?\n19:46 Is there a use for small space telescopes?\n22:04 Could something stand completely still?\n23:24 Are there any serious contenders to SpaceX?\n25:49 Will Mars have more asteroid strikes?\n27:14 Will the Lunar Gateway be important?\n30:58 Is it frustrating for mission name changes?\n32:22 Could we ever accelerate at 1g?\n33:33 Why do stars weigh so much?\n35:11 Is something past the Great Attractor?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I tackle some challenging questions, like the ethics of sending humans to Mars, and whether it&#39;s better to focus on our efforts on Earth or on space exploration. Should we welcome a Carrington Event? Are there any serious competitors to SpaceX in the market right now?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:49 Is it ethical to send people to Mars?<br>\n04:01 Welcoming a Carrington Event?<br>\n07:07 Is Starship legitimate?<br>\n12:09 Should we spend money on space or Earth?<br>\n16:36 Is there a limit to gravitational assists?<br>\n19:46 Is there a use for small space telescopes?<br>\n22:04 Could something stand completely still?<br>\n23:24 Are there any serious contenders to SpaceX?<br>\n25:49 Will Mars have more asteroid strikes?<br>\n27:14 Will the Lunar Gateway be important?<br>\n30:58 Is it frustrating for mission name changes?<br>\n32:22 Could we ever accelerate at 1g?<br>\n33:33 Why do stars weigh so much?<br>\n35:11 Is something past the Great Attractor?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I tackle some challenging questions, like the ethics of sending humans to Mars, and whether it's better to focus on our efforts on Earth or on space exploration. Should we welcome a Carrington Event? Are there any serious competitors to SpaceX in the market right now?","date_published":"2021-04-05T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9c341460-5427-4842-9523-f4523c11c0eb.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":37181231,"duration_in_seconds":2323}]},{"id":"905d31e4-0bbf-435e-af6e-3c85a3e487fc","title":"Episode 725: Q&A 140: Are the Stars We Can See Special in Any Way? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/725","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I talk about the stars we can see with our own eyes. Are they special? How long does it take solar flares to reach Earth? How will crimes on Mars be prosecuted?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:39 What types of stars can we see?\n02:07 How long does it take for a solar flare to reach us?\n04:19 Will I watch Foundation?\n05:39 Crimes on Mars?\n08:31 How will future spaceships slow down?\n11:06 End of the Earth conspiracy theories\n14:22 Will today's children live long enough to see interstellar flight?\n16:41 Is an Earth-Mars cycler feasible?\n19:13 Should we build a giant telescope on the Moon?\n22:27 What does space look like, from space?\n25:13 Could we see 4th dimensional beings?\n28:04 What elements are in the solar winds?\n28:48 Will Starship have to launch from the ocean?\n31:05 Are there stars forming right now?\n33:43 Should we land on Mercury?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I talk about the stars we can see with our own eyes. Are they special? How long does it take solar flares to reach Earth? How will crimes on Mars be prosecuted?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:39 What types of stars can we see?<br>\n02:07 How long does it take for a solar flare to reach us?<br>\n04:19 Will I watch Foundation?<br>\n05:39 Crimes on Mars?<br>\n08:31 How will future spaceships slow down?<br>\n11:06 End of the Earth conspiracy theories<br>\n14:22 Will today&#39;s children live long enough to see interstellar flight?<br>\n16:41 Is an Earth-Mars cycler feasible?<br>\n19:13 Should we build a giant telescope on the Moon?<br>\n22:27 What does space look like, from space?<br>\n25:13 Could we see 4th dimensional beings?<br>\n28:04 What elements are in the solar winds?<br>\n28:48 Will Starship have to launch from the ocean?<br>\n31:05 Are there stars forming right now?<br>\n33:43 Should we land on Mercury?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I talk about the stars we can see with our own eyes. Are they special? How long does it take solar flares to reach Earth? How will crimes on Mars be prosecuted?","date_published":"2021-03-29T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/905d31e4-0bbf-435e-af6e-3c85a3e487fc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":35671433,"duration_in_seconds":2229}]},{"id":"4536aa75-0d75-4080-aeb3-db94b1f57dfb","title":"Episode 724: Q&A 139: Could We Give the Moon an Atmosphere? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/724","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I answer questions about supernovae, how we could terraform the Moon, and why is Starlink so expensive?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:55 When is the next Star Party?\n06:21 When will we have better images of exoplanets?\n09:25 Am I afraid of another Carrington Event?\n13:03 How do astronomers book telescopes?\n16:33 Can giant stars have smaller stars orbiting them?\n19:31 Have I seen Space Sweepers?\n20:17 Could we give the Moon an atmosphere?\n21:48 Why not go to Ganymede?\n23:53 How many times will SpaceX use boosters?\n26:19 Is there still volcanism on Mars?\n30:29 How will we measure age in the Universe?\n33:46 Do I watch K-Dramas?\n37:05 Why do supernovae leave different remnants?\n40:30 Babylon 5 vs DS9\n42:13 Why is Starlink so expensive?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I answer questions about supernovae, how we could terraform the Moon, and why is Starlink so expensive?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:55 When is the next Star Party?<br>\n06:21 When will we have better images of exoplanets?<br>\n09:25 Am I afraid of another Carrington Event?<br>\n13:03 How do astronomers book telescopes?<br>\n16:33 Can giant stars have smaller stars orbiting them?<br>\n19:31 Have I seen Space Sweepers?<br>\n20:17 Could we give the Moon an atmosphere?<br>\n21:48 Why not go to Ganymede?<br>\n23:53 How many times will SpaceX use boosters?<br>\n26:19 Is there still volcanism on Mars?<br>\n30:29 How will we measure age in the Universe?<br>\n33:46 Do I watch K-Dramas?<br>\n37:05 Why do supernovae leave different remnants?<br>\n40:30 Babylon 5 vs DS9<br>\n42:13 Why is Starlink so expensive?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I answer questions about supernovae, how we could terraform the Moon, and why is Starlink so expensive?","date_published":"2021-03-22T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4536aa75-0d75-4080-aeb3-db94b1f57dfb.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":45343973,"duration_in_seconds":2833}]},{"id":"b5a10ab6-5ebb-4f7c-973f-3a51aa634730","title":"Episode 722: Interview: Prof. Benjamin Zuckerman on Giant Space Interferometers and Slow Interstellar Exploration","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/722","content_text":"Today I'm interviewing Dr. Benjamin Zuckerman, emeritus professor from UCLA. Zuckerman is the author of over 200 papers, and was involved with the first direct imaging of a multi-planetary system.\n\nhttp://astro.ucla.edu/personnel/benjamin-zuckerman\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Today I&#39;m interviewing Dr. Benjamin Zuckerman, emeritus professor from UCLA. Zuckerman is the author of over 200 papers, and was involved with the first direct imaging of a multi-planetary system.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"http://astro.ucla.edu/personnel/benjamin-zuckerman\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://astro.ucla.edu/personnel/benjamin-zuckerman</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Today I'm interviewing Dr. Benjamin Zuckerman, emeritus professor from UCLA. Zuckerman is the author of over 200 papers, and was involved with the first direct imaging of a multi-planetary system.","date_published":"2021-03-18T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b5a10ab6-5ebb-4f7c-973f-3a51aa634730.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":59285419,"duration_in_seconds":3705}]},{"id":"59eed478-e0f2-47b1-ae59-7b547afbcb4c","title":"Episode 723: Q&A 138: When Will Starships Stop Exploding? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/723","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I talk about how dark matter seems to clump differently from regular matter. When will Starships stop exploding? And what do I think about the Stellina telescope?\n\nImage credit: Everyday Astronaut\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6uKrU_WqJ1R2HMTY3LIx5Q\n\n00:00 Start\n00:36 Does dark matter clump?\n05:35 When will Starships stop exploding?\n10:33 What do I think about the Stellina telescope?\n14:44 Do I think there's a bias against searching for life?\n19:27 What will the far future of the Universe look like?\n22:48 Where is the edge of space?\n23:55 Do I recommend Babylon 5?\n25:20 What about Battlestar Galactica?\n26:17 Would I take a trip around the Moon?\n29:19 What if a black hole met a white hole?\n29:55 What's the state of James Webb?\n31:18 What if Venus had a moon?\n34:20 Is there a solution for Starship's legs?\n37:55 Will Artemis prove we went to the Moon?\n40:20 Could we build the Enterprise today?\n44:07 Could we crowdfund space missions?\n47:20 Will ping times doom interplanetary gameplay?\n48:26 How do black holes have gravity?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I talk about how dark matter seems to clump differently from regular matter. When will Starships stop exploding? And what do I think about the Stellina telescope?</p>\n\n<p>Image credit: Everyday Astronaut<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6uKrU_WqJ1R2HMTY3LIx5Q\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6uKrU_WqJ1R2HMTY3LIx5Q</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:36 Does dark matter clump?<br>\n05:35 When will Starships stop exploding?<br>\n10:33 What do I think about the Stellina telescope?<br>\n14:44 Do I think there&#39;s a bias against searching for life?<br>\n19:27 What will the far future of the Universe look like?<br>\n22:48 Where is the edge of space?<br>\n23:55 Do I recommend Babylon 5?<br>\n25:20 What about Battlestar Galactica?<br>\n26:17 Would I take a trip around the Moon?<br>\n29:19 What if a black hole met a white hole?<br>\n29:55 What&#39;s the state of James Webb?<br>\n31:18 What if Venus had a moon?<br>\n34:20 Is there a solution for Starship&#39;s legs?<br>\n37:55 Will Artemis prove we went to the Moon?<br>\n40:20 Could we build the Enterprise today?<br>\n44:07 Could we crowdfund space missions?<br>\n47:20 Will ping times doom interplanetary gameplay?<br>\n48:26 How do black holes have gravity?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I talk about how dark matter seems to clump differently from regular matter. When will Starships stop exploding? And what do I think about the Stellina telescope?","date_published":"2021-03-18T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/59eed478-e0f2-47b1-ae59-7b547afbcb4c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":49325705,"duration_in_seconds":3082}]},{"id":"d80fa501-8489-47d6-bf6a-371d6e797474","title":"Episode 721: Interview: Jack Burns and the Lunar FARSIDE Telescope","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/721","content_text":"This week I talk to Dr. Jack Burns, the Principle Investigator for the Lunar FARSIDE telescope. This would be a radio telescope installed on the far side of the Moon that would be capable of observing the first stars and black holes during the Dark Ages and Epoch of Reionization.\n\nhttps://www.colorado.edu/project/lunar-farside/dr-jack-burns\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>This week I talk to Dr. Jack Burns, the Principle Investigator for the Lunar FARSIDE telescope. This would be a radio telescope installed on the far side of the Moon that would be capable of observing the first stars and black holes during the Dark Ages and Epoch of Reionization.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.colorado.edu/project/lunar-farside/dr-jack-burns\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.colorado.edu/project/lunar-farside/dr-jack-burns</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"This week I talk to Dr. Jack Burns, the Principle Investigator for the Lunar FARSIDE telescope. This would be a radio telescope installed on the far side of the Moon that would be capable of observing the first stars and black holes during the Dark Ages and Epoch of Reionization.","date_published":"2021-03-18T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d80fa501-8489-47d6-bf6a-371d6e797474.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56810265,"duration_in_seconds":3550}]},{"id":"2f9900ef-0494-4eca-b1af-193eb9f94a4d","title":"Episode 720: Interview: Christopher Morrison and the Interstellar Sample Return Mission","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/720","content_text":"This week I talk to Christopher Morrison from USNC about their recently awarded NIAC Grant. Their grant will investigate the feasibility of a radioisotope-electric propelled spacecraft that could intercept and retrieve a sample from a future interstellar asteroid or comet.\n\nYou can learn more about it here:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2021_Phase_I/Extrasolar_Object_Interceptor_and_Sample_Return/\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>This week I talk to Christopher Morrison from USNC about their recently awarded NIAC Grant. Their grant will investigate the feasibility of a radioisotope-electric propelled spacecraft that could intercept and retrieve a sample from a future interstellar asteroid or comet.</p>\n\n<p>You can learn more about it here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2021_Phase_I/Extrasolar_Object_Interceptor_and_Sample_Return/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2021_Phase_I/Extrasolar_Object_Interceptor_and_Sample_Return/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"This week I talk to Christopher Morrison from USNC about their recently awarded NIAC Grant. Their grant will investigate the feasibility of a radioisotope-electric propelled spacecraft that could intercept and retrieve a sample from a future interstellar asteroid or comet.","date_published":"2021-03-15T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2f9900ef-0494-4eca-b1af-193eb9f94a4d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58696097,"duration_in_seconds":3668}]},{"id":"0b8605e6-a790-4df3-b9a1-8eaf16326eff","title":"Episode 719: Q&A 137: What Impressed Me The Most About Perseverance's Landing? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/719","content_text":"In this week's live questions show, we spend a lot of time talking about the Perseverance landing on Mars. What's happening with my content right now, and is anyone watching the Moon for meteorite impacts?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:15 What was the best part of the Perseverance landing?\n03:28 Why is the data transfer to Mars so good?\n05:43 How do you test AI to work remotely on Mars?\n07:56 How did they decelerate the rover?\n09:20 Is there a microphone on the rover?\n11:10 When will ESA's rover going?\n14:37 Have Mars rovers photographed Earth?\n15:15 Could Breakthrough Starshot send spacecraft to Mars?\n17:44 Does the spacecraft move faster after a cargo delivery?\n19:26 Do we watch for asteroids hitting the Moon?\n21:14 What do I think of Babylon 5?\n23:03 Is more content planned?\n28:42 Will we visit nebulae in the future?\n32:36 When will I shoot outside again?\n34:57 Do I think the government is hiding evidence of aliens?\n36:49 What are the limits of our technology?\n40:35 Why sterilize spacecraft going to other worlds?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live questions show, we spend a lot of time talking about the Perseverance landing on Mars. What&#39;s happening with my content right now, and is anyone watching the Moon for meteorite impacts?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:15 What was the best part of the Perseverance landing?<br>\n03:28 Why is the data transfer to Mars so good?<br>\n05:43 How do you test AI to work remotely on Mars?<br>\n07:56 How did they decelerate the rover?<br>\n09:20 Is there a microphone on the rover?<br>\n11:10 When will ESA&#39;s rover going?<br>\n14:37 Have Mars rovers photographed Earth?<br>\n15:15 Could Breakthrough Starshot send spacecraft to Mars?<br>\n17:44 Does the spacecraft move faster after a cargo delivery?<br>\n19:26 Do we watch for asteroids hitting the Moon?<br>\n21:14 What do I think of Babylon 5?<br>\n23:03 Is more content planned?<br>\n28:42 Will we visit nebulae in the future?<br>\n32:36 When will I shoot outside again?<br>\n34:57 Do I think the government is hiding evidence of aliens?<br>\n36:49 What are the limits of our technology?<br>\n40:35 Why sterilize spacecraft going to other worlds?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's live questions show, we spend a lot of time talking about the Perseverance landing on Mars. What's happening with my content right now, and is anyone watching the Moon for meteorite impacts?","date_published":"2021-03-04T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0b8605e6-a790-4df3-b9a1-8eaf16326eff.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":45396233,"duration_in_seconds":2837}]},{"id":"d992e20e-edef-48ee-8ab8-58238224f0cf","title":"Episode 718: Interview with Fraser on SciManDan Podcast","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/718","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"Here's an interview with me on the SciManDan Podcast. We talked about Perseverance, space conspiracy theories, and much more. Check out the podcast at: https://blubrry.com/thescimandanpodcast/","date_published":"2021-03-02T17:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d992e20e-edef-48ee-8ab8-58238224f0cf.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":46884144,"duration_in_seconds":2930}]},{"id":"2f361d2a-12c3-4b12-8d3b-c6640bb5630c","title":"Episode 717: Q&A 136: Should Falcon Heavy Launch the Lunar Gateway? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/717","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I talk about why some missions go into orbit, and other missions make a direct landing on Mars. Is it a good idea for the SpaceX Falcon Heavy to launch components for the Lunar Gateway? And how can we know if the Universe is finite or infinite?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:30 Why go into orbit when NASA goes straight for landing?\n04:19 What about SpaceX launching the Lunar Gateway?\n08:45 Is the Universe finite or infinite?\n11:52 Would a big black hole event horizon look flat?\n12:38 If I had $50 billion to spend on space\n16:14 Do I own any space stocks?\n18:04 Will there be a time when we can't see other galaxies?\n21:24 Is it easier or harder to fly to the Moon now?\n25:09 When will the first steps be on Mars?\n30:58 Would a Moon city protect humanity?\n35:46 Could we crash Mars into Pluto?\n36:54 Will travel to the Moon/Mars ever be cheap?\n39:24 Should we be improving Earth or Mars?\n41:06 Which book series do I recommend people read first?\n42:13 Will Perseverance hear the helicopter?\n44:07 What technologies will improve the Earth in the future?\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I talk about why some missions go into orbit, and other missions make a direct landing on Mars. Is it a good idea for the SpaceX Falcon Heavy to launch components for the Lunar Gateway? And how can we know if the Universe is finite or infinite?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:30 Why go into orbit when NASA goes straight for landing?<br>\n04:19 What about SpaceX launching the Lunar Gateway?<br>\n08:45 Is the Universe finite or infinite?<br>\n11:52 Would a big black hole event horizon look flat?<br>\n12:38 If I had $50 billion to spend on space<br>\n16:14 Do I own any space stocks?<br>\n18:04 Will there be a time when we can&#39;t see other galaxies?<br>\n21:24 Is it easier or harder to fly to the Moon now?<br>\n25:09 When will the first steps be on Mars?<br>\n30:58 Would a Moon city protect humanity?<br>\n35:46 Could we crash Mars into Pluto?<br>\n36:54 Will travel to the Moon/Mars ever be cheap?<br>\n39:24 Should we be improving Earth or Mars?<br>\n41:06 Which book series do I recommend people read first?<br>\n42:13 Will Perseverance hear the helicopter?<br>\n44:07 What technologies will improve the Earth in the future?</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I talk about why some missions go into orbit, and other missions make a direct landing on Mars. Is it a good idea for the SpaceX Falcon Heavy to launch components for the Lunar Gateway? And how can we know if the Universe is finite or infinite?","date_published":"2021-02-23T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2f361d2a-12c3-4b12-8d3b-c6640bb5630c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":45466121,"duration_in_seconds":2841}]},{"id":"029473b6-9d7a-45c0-a606-948f3cb3e54f","title":"Episode 716: Q&A 135: Where Will We Find Life First? In the Solar System or Another Star?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/716","content_text":"00:00 Start\n00:22 Easier to find life in the Solar System or Milky Way?\n05:13 Could an exosuit simulate gravity?\n06:36 Could you use water as a propulsion system?\n08:28 Could you have space-based interferometry?\n13:02 Are the moons of Jupiter in severe radiation?\n14:19 Is anyone working on spinning habitats?\n18:05 What about Amazon's satellite constellations?\n22:19 Can you have rogue planets without a star?\n25:52 How do you stop a lightsail?\n27:22 How far will James Webb see?\n31:35 Could gravitational lensing mess up the CMB?\n34:27 Will the Titan Dragonfly visit the seas?\n37:29 What's my astrophotography setup?\n38:55 What type of radiation is around Jupiter?\n39:53 Is Blue Origin a serious competitor to SpaceX?\n44:22 What telescopes do I have?\n44:47 If Earth was locked to the Sun, what would happen to the gravity?\n45:23 Will there be a telescope on the Moon?\n46:17 Would we know where a WoW signal is coming from?\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:22 Easier to find life in the Solar System or Milky Way?<br>\n05:13 Could an exosuit simulate gravity?<br>\n06:36 Could you use water as a propulsion system?<br>\n08:28 Could you have space-based interferometry?<br>\n13:02 Are the moons of Jupiter in severe radiation?<br>\n14:19 Is anyone working on spinning habitats?<br>\n18:05 What about Amazon&#39;s satellite constellations?<br>\n22:19 Can you have rogue planets without a star?<br>\n25:52 How do you stop a lightsail?<br>\n27:22 How far will James Webb see?<br>\n31:35 Could gravitational lensing mess up the CMB?<br>\n34:27 Will the Titan Dragonfly visit the seas?<br>\n37:29 What&#39;s my astrophotography setup?<br>\n38:55 What type of radiation is around Jupiter?<br>\n39:53 Is Blue Origin a serious competitor to SpaceX?<br>\n44:22 What telescopes do I have?<br>\n44:47 If Earth was locked to the Sun, what would happen to the gravity?<br>\n45:23 Will there be a telescope on the Moon?<br>\n46:17 Would we know where a WoW signal is coming from?</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why there are separate challenges for finding life in both the Solar System and in the Milky Way. Can we use water as a propulsion system in space? Will there be interferometer telescopes launched into space?","date_published":"2021-02-16T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/029473b6-9d7a-45c0-a606-948f3cb3e54f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":46136585,"duration_in_seconds":2883}]},{"id":"5c0c0ad1-1253-4c40-a39a-0774039005a6","title":"Episode 715: Interview: Chris Prophet, SpaceX From the Ground Up","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/715","content_text":"This week I interview Chris Prophet, the author of \"SpaceX from the Ground Up\". His book, now in its 6th edition covers the story of SpaceX, from its initial concept to the latest Starship tests.\n\nhttps://www.amazon.com/SpaceX-Ground-Up-Chris-Prophet-ebook/dp/B01CUUUZZ2\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>This week I interview Chris Prophet, the author of &quot;SpaceX from the Ground Up&quot;. His book, now in its 6th edition covers the story of SpaceX, from its initial concept to the latest Starship tests.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/SpaceX-Ground-Up-Chris-Prophet-ebook/dp/B01CUUUZZ2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/SpaceX-Ground-Up-Chris-Prophet-ebook/dp/B01CUUUZZ2</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"This week I interview Chris Prophet, the author of \"SpaceX from the Ground Up\". His book, now in its 6th edition covers the story of SpaceX, from its initial concept to the latest Starship tests.","date_published":"2021-02-09T10:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5c0c0ad1-1253-4c40-a39a-0774039005a6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":60432717,"duration_in_seconds":3777}]},{"id":"76831ece-1f37-4ed3-9053-f2b8ecde84af","title":"Episode 714: Q&A 134: Could Tethered Starships Provide Artificial Gravity? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/714","content_text":"In this week's Q&amp;A show, I answer questions about Starship might be able to provide artificial gravity, whether I'd prefer to have LUVOIR or the Overwhelmingly Large Telescope, and if nuclear-powered rockets will work in space. \n\nYou can join me live every Monday on my YouTube channel at 5pm Pacific Time to ask your questions live.\n\n00:00 Start\n00:18 Could Starships provide artificial gravity?\n03:51 LUVOIR or the Overwhelmingly Large Telescope?\n05:30 Are nuclear-powered rockets feasible?\n09:08 What do I think about Avi Loeb's theory about Oumuamua aliens?\n14:49 What happened with Starship's SN9 test?\n16:19 Let's learn more about the Universe Today writing team\n19:15 Learning the constellations\n23:00 Can spacecraft survive interstellar space?\n25:13 What if the Earth had no Moon?\n27:52 Why are all craters circular?\n30:09 Will humans be able to survive in the Solar System?\n33:01 Will there be a limit to orbital refueling?\n36:58 Did the Sun have a binary partner?\n39:08 Is life more likely on K-type stars?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s Q&amp;A show, I answer questions about Starship might be able to provide artificial gravity, whether I&#39;d prefer to have LUVOIR or the Overwhelmingly Large Telescope, and if nuclear-powered rockets will work in space. </p>\n\n<p>You can join me live every Monday on my YouTube channel at 5pm Pacific Time to ask your questions live.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:18 Could Starships provide artificial gravity?<br>\n03:51 LUVOIR or the Overwhelmingly Large Telescope?<br>\n05:30 Are nuclear-powered rockets feasible?<br>\n09:08 What do I think about Avi Loeb&#39;s theory about Oumuamua aliens?<br>\n14:49 What happened with Starship&#39;s SN9 test?<br>\n16:19 Let&#39;s learn more about the Universe Today writing team<br>\n19:15 Learning the constellations<br>\n23:00 Can spacecraft survive interstellar space?<br>\n25:13 What if the Earth had no Moon?<br>\n27:52 Why are all craters circular?<br>\n30:09 Will humans be able to survive in the Solar System?<br>\n33:01 Will there be a limit to orbital refueling?<br>\n36:58 Did the Sun have a binary partner?<br>\n39:08 Is life more likely on K-type stars?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's Q&A show, I answer questions about Starship might be able to provide artificial gravity, whether I'd prefer to have LUVOIR or the Overwhelmingly Large Telescope, and if nuclear-powered rockets will work in space. ","date_published":"2021-02-08T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/76831ece-1f37-4ed3-9053-f2b8ecde84af.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":41848786,"duration_in_seconds":2615}]},{"id":"acd3606b-d40b-4481-8bcf-8b68c3f10c6a","title":"Episode 713: Interview: The Story of the Europa Clipper: \"The Mission\" with David Brown","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/713","content_text":"In this week's interview, I talk to David Brown about his new book: The Mission. It's all about the campaign to design and build the Europa Clipper mission and everything that happened behind-the-scenes. \n\nDavid is a science journalist and writer with with work in the Atlantic, New York Times, Scientific American and more.\n\nhttps://www.dwb.io/\n\nhttps://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-mission-david-w-brown?variant=32126580064290\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s interview, I talk to David Brown about his new book: The Mission. It&#39;s all about the campaign to design and build the Europa Clipper mission and everything that happened behind-the-scenes. </p>\n\n<p>David is a science journalist and writer with with work in the Atlantic, New York Times, Scientific American and more.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.dwb.io/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.dwb.io/</a></p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-mission-david-w-brown?variant=32126580064290\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-mission-david-w-brown?variant=32126580064290</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's interview, I talk to David Brown about his new book: The Mission. It's all about the campaign to design and build the Europa Clipper mission and everything that happened behind-the-scenes. ","date_published":"2021-02-01T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/acd3606b-d40b-4481-8bcf-8b68c3f10c6a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57322683,"duration_in_seconds":3582}]},{"id":"d9457f06-9b68-47d0-ac44-4cfbb6b7196f","title":"Episode 712: Q&A 133: What's Causing the Expansion of the Universe? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/712","content_text":"In this week's QA, I talk about what's driving the expansion of the Universe, how big the observable Universe is to the actual Universe, and what will happen to dogs in gravity.\n\n00:00 Start\n00:26 What's driving the expansion of the Universe?\n04:01 How big is the observable Universe compared to the actual Universe?\n07:25 Do people watch videos or listen to my podcasts?\n10:37 Will dogs enjoy lunar gravity?\n12:59 Why aren't we looking deeper in the Kuiper Belt?\n15:54 What would be some good ways to explore lava tubes?\n19:36 What happened to the Overwhelmingly Large Telescope?\n22:48 Would space LIGO be more sensitive?\n27:56 What's the most like Great Filter?\n31:07 Why do we talk about distance in form of time?\n35:14 Any future collaborations with Isaac Arthur?\n35:58 How long will the Mars helicopter survive?\n40:07 When will NASA incorporate Starship into its plans?\n42:15 How dangerous is the Kessler Syndrome?\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s QA, I talk about what&#39;s driving the expansion of the Universe, how big the observable Universe is to the actual Universe, and what will happen to dogs in gravity.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:26 What&#39;s driving the expansion of the Universe?<br>\n04:01 How big is the observable Universe compared to the actual Universe?<br>\n07:25 Do people watch videos or listen to my podcasts?<br>\n10:37 Will dogs enjoy lunar gravity?<br>\n12:59 Why aren&#39;t we looking deeper in the Kuiper Belt?<br>\n15:54 What would be some good ways to explore lava tubes?<br>\n19:36 What happened to the Overwhelmingly Large Telescope?<br>\n22:48 Would space LIGO be more sensitive?<br>\n27:56 What&#39;s the most like Great Filter?<br>\n31:07 Why do we talk about distance in form of time?<br>\n35:14 Any future collaborations with Isaac Arthur?<br>\n35:58 How long will the Mars helicopter survive?<br>\n40:07 When will NASA incorporate Starship into its plans?<br>\n42:15 How dangerous is the Kessler Syndrome?</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's QA, I talk about what's driving the expansion of the Universe, how big the observable Universe is to the actual Universe, and what will happen to dogs in gravity.","date_published":"2021-02-01T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d9457f06-9b68-47d0-ac44-4cfbb6b7196f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":43050761,"duration_in_seconds":2690}]},{"id":"85c8e79b-c26f-412b-a0a3-8cfd4038be8e","title":"Episode 711: The Universe in Formation. Hubble Sees 6 Examples of Merging Galaxies","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/711","content_text":"10 billion years ago, galaxies of the Universe were ablaze with the light of newly forming stars. This epic phase of history is known as  “Cosmic Noon” - the height of all star creation. Galaxies like our Milky Way aren’t creating stars at nearly the rates they were in the ancient past. However, there is a time when galaxies in the present can explode with star formation – when they collide with each other. This recently published collage of merging galaxies by the Hubble HiPEEC survey (Hubble imaging Probe of Extreme Environments and Clusters) highlights six of these collisions which help us understand star formation in the early Universe. ","content_html":"<p>10 billion years ago, galaxies of the Universe were ablaze with the light of newly forming stars. This epic phase of history is known as  “Cosmic Noon” - the height of all star creation. Galaxies like our Milky Way aren’t creating stars at nearly the rates they were in the ancient past. However, there is a time when galaxies in the present can explode with star formation – when they collide with each other. This recently published collage of merging galaxies by the Hubble HiPEEC survey (Hubble imaging Probe of Extreme Environments and Clusters) highlights six of these collisions which help us understand star formation in the early Universe. </p>","summary":"Contributing author Matthew Cimone decided to record an audio narration for his article this week on Universe Today. I thought it was a cool idea, so I included it here on the podcast feed. Let me know if you enjoyed it and want to hear more of them.","date_published":"2021-01-23T08:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/85c8e79b-c26f-412b-a0a3-8cfd4038be8e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":15518667,"duration_in_seconds":387}]},{"id":"5f214870-aeb8-42a6-bea4-b5f294ec944d","title":"Episode 710: Interview: Robots Made of Ice with Devin Carroll","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/710","content_text":"In this week's interview, I talk with Devin Carroll, a robotics Ph.D. student at the modular robotics lab at the University of Pennsylvania.  Devin is working on robots that can build their own structure out of ice.\n\nhttps://www.modlabupenn.org/people/devin-carroll/\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjfDRQWv0x0\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s interview, I talk with Devin Carroll, a robotics Ph.D. student at the modular robotics lab at the University of Pennsylvania.  Devin is working on robots that can build their own structure out of ice.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.modlabupenn.org/people/devin-carroll/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.modlabupenn.org/people/devin-carroll/</a></p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjfDRQWv0x0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjfDRQWv0x0</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's interview, I talk with Devin Carroll, a robotics Ph.D. student at the modular robotics lab at the University of Pennsylvania.  Devin is working on robots that can build their own structure out of ice.","date_published":"2021-01-23T07:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5f214870-aeb8-42a6-bea4-b5f294ec944d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56733360,"duration_in_seconds":3545}]},{"id":"bb4bf3c5-cbd3-481f-ba32-ae45ce3e674e","title":"Episode 709: Q&A 132: How Much Of The Universe Could We Ever Explore? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/709","content_text":"In this week's live Q&amp;A, I talk about the new Space Launch System hot-fire test, how Breakthrough Starshot spacecraft might be able to communicate with home, and what messages would we send to aliens that we might never be able to reach physically.\n\n00:00 Start\n02:11 How would Starship chipsats communicate with Earth?\n05:00 How far can we ever explore into the Universe?\n06:31 Why was the SLS test so short?\n08:59 This is why we test.\n09:52 What message would we send to aliens we could never visit?\n13:52 Is anyone working on a practical artificial gravity?\n18:32 Do we know which stars can see Earth transiting?\n21:11 How do spacecraft change their trajectories?\n23:50 When will LUVOIR launch?\n26:24 Why is there a solar cycle?\n29:51 Will AI start answering science questions?\n32:53 Is a generation ship or seed ship better?\n35:25 Are gravitational lenses like telescope lenses?\n36:46 Will we hit light speed or wormholes first?\n37:49 How prepared are we for a Carrington Event?\n40:48 Can we predict gamma ray bursts?\n45:52 What are my news sources?\n48:41 Do I think there's non-intelligent life out there?\n52:56 Would a Europa lander see any life in the surface?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live Q&amp;A, I talk about the new Space Launch System hot-fire test, how Breakthrough Starshot spacecraft might be able to communicate with home, and what messages would we send to aliens that we might never be able to reach physically.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n02:11 How would Starship chipsats communicate with Earth?<br>\n05:00 How far can we ever explore into the Universe?<br>\n06:31 Why was the SLS test so short?<br>\n08:59 This is why we test.<br>\n09:52 What message would we send to aliens we could never visit?<br>\n13:52 Is anyone working on a practical artificial gravity?<br>\n18:32 Do we know which stars can see Earth transiting?<br>\n21:11 How do spacecraft change their trajectories?<br>\n23:50 When will LUVOIR launch?<br>\n26:24 Why is there a solar cycle?<br>\n29:51 Will AI start answering science questions?<br>\n32:53 Is a generation ship or seed ship better?<br>\n35:25 Are gravitational lenses like telescope lenses?<br>\n36:46 Will we hit light speed or wormholes first?<br>\n37:49 How prepared are we for a Carrington Event?<br>\n40:48 Can we predict gamma ray bursts?<br>\n45:52 What are my news sources?<br>\n48:41 Do I think there&#39;s non-intelligent life out there?<br>\n52:56 Would a Europa lander see any life in the surface?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's live Q&A, I talk about the new Space Launch System hot-fire test, how Breakthrough Starshot spacecraft might be able to communicate with home, and what messages would we send to aliens that we might never be able to reach physically.","date_published":"2021-01-20T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bb4bf3c5-cbd3-481f-ba32-ae45ce3e674e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":53150333,"duration_in_seconds":3321}]},{"id":"e082da6b-4aa8-4de1-82c8-fa45a805306f","title":"Episode 708: Q&A 131: Can Breakthrough Starshot Slow Down? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/708","content_text":"Welcome to the new style Q&amp;As, which we're now recording every Monday live on my YouTube channel at 5pm Pacific Time. This week we got a lot of great questions about the Proxima Centauri signal, the Fermi Paradox, and Breakthrough Starshot.\n\n00:00:00 Start\n00:00:14 Is Starlink portable?\n00:01:07 Any thoughts on the Wow signal?\n00:03:58 What are magnetars?\n00:06:20 Any followup planned on Proxima signal?\n00:07:34 My answer to the Fermi Paradox\n00:11:50 Why don't neutron stars turn into black holes?\n00:13:03 Could Breakthrough Starshot confirm the Oort Cloud?\n00:15:07 Can Breaththrough Starshot slow down?\n00:20:03 Do other planets have pole stars?\n00:20:45 Should we put a telescope out by Neptune or Uranus?\n00:23:15 Next rare celestial event\n00:26:12 Does Skylon have a future in space exploration?\n00:30:35 How will humanity end?\n00:33:47 Is Elon Musk a supervillain?\n00:35:16 When can regular people do space tourism?\n00:38:12 Am I up to date on the Expanse?\n00:39:51 SG1 or the Expanse?\n00:41:37 Does everything experience gravitational lensing?\n00:44:07 What do I think of DALL-E?\n00:47:18 Doing space journalism for 21 years\n00:48:39 Space assembly of telescopes.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>Welcome to the new style Q&amp;As, which we&#39;re now recording every Monday live on my YouTube channel at 5pm Pacific Time. This week we got a lot of great questions about the Proxima Centauri signal, the Fermi Paradox, and Breakthrough Starshot.</p>\n\n<p>00:00:00 Start<br>\n00:00:14 Is Starlink portable?<br>\n00:01:07 Any thoughts on the Wow signal?<br>\n00:03:58 What are magnetars?<br>\n00:06:20 Any followup planned on Proxima signal?<br>\n00:07:34 My answer to the Fermi Paradox<br>\n00:11:50 Why don&#39;t neutron stars turn into black holes?<br>\n00:13:03 Could Breakthrough Starshot confirm the Oort Cloud?<br>\n00:15:07 Can Breaththrough Starshot slow down?<br>\n00:20:03 Do other planets have pole stars?<br>\n00:20:45 Should we put a telescope out by Neptune or Uranus?<br>\n00:23:15 Next rare celestial event<br>\n00:26:12 Does Skylon have a future in space exploration?<br>\n00:30:35 How will humanity end?<br>\n00:33:47 Is Elon Musk a supervillain?<br>\n00:35:16 When can regular people do space tourism?<br>\n00:38:12 Am I up to date on the Expanse?<br>\n00:39:51 SG1 or the Expanse?<br>\n00:41:37 Does everything experience gravitational lensing?<br>\n00:44:07 What do I think of DALL-E?<br>\n00:47:18 Doing space journalism for 21 years<br>\n00:48:39 Space assembly of telescopes.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"Welcome to the new style Q&As, which we're now recording every Monday live on my YouTube channel at 5pm Pacific Time. This week we got a lot of great questions about the Proxima Centauri signal, the Fermi Paradox, and Breakthrough Starshot.","date_published":"2021-01-14T10:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e082da6b-4aa8-4de1-82c8-fa45a805306f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":51620048,"duration_in_seconds":3226}]},{"id":"a909f4b1-251b-473d-99ea-348ab626125c","title":"Episode 707: Interview: The Story of the Milky Way with Chris Carr","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/707","content_text":"In this week's interview, I talk with Chris Carr, one of the co-hosts in the Weekly Space Hangout. Chris is a grad student at Columbia University, specializing in the cosmos inside and outside the Milky Way.\n\nhttp://www.astro.columbia.edu/profile?uid=chris\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s interview, I talk with Chris Carr, one of the co-hosts in the Weekly Space Hangout. Chris is a grad student at Columbia University, specializing in the cosmos inside and outside the Milky Way.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"http://www.astro.columbia.edu/profile?uid=chris\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astro.columbia.edu/profile?uid=chris</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's interview, I talk with Chris Carr, one of the co-hosts in the Weekly Space Hangout. Chris is a grad student at Columbia University, specializing in the cosmos inside and outside the Milky Way.","date_published":"2021-01-12T10:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a909f4b1-251b-473d-99ea-348ab626125c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57580146,"duration_in_seconds":3598}]},{"id":"56d093e8-3ffb-4acc-8821-6a22c3985b4b","title":"Episode 706: Open Space 100: Did We Really Detect a Signal from Proxima Centauri? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/706","content_text":"In this week's last QA of 2020, I go long answering questions about space and astronomy. I talk about the news of a radio signal received from Proxima Centauri, an update on my attempts to learn Mandarin Chinese, and a long diatribe about megaconstellations and their impact on astronomy.\n\n00:00:00 Start\n00:02:51 How do we know the rotation rate of gas planets?\n00:05:21 Green blobs\n00:05:42 Radio signal from Proxima Centauri\n00:11:25 Learning Chinese\n00:17:05 Why don't we live in a black hole?\n00:18:37 Is nuclear propulsion legal?\n00:21:50 Are there planets that have no knowledge of space?\n00:24:57 Will the speed of light change our view of the conjunction?\n00:26:25 Should we build a super-Kepler?\n00:29:00 What motivation is there for space colonization?\n00:31:23 Better name for dark matter?\n00:32:15 Why learn Chinese?\n00:35:12 Where will humans go instead of Mars?\n00:37:00 Will we detect heavier elements after the island of stability?\n00:38:40 Will there be a future mission to Neptune?\n00:39:51 Should we send a mission to Alpha Centauri?\n00:41:23 What would the Milky Way look like from above?\n00:43:00 Updates on O'Neill cylinders?\n00:45:10 Should we change our behaviour if we live in a simulation?\n00:47:06 Is the Universe 99.99% devoid of life?\n00:50:27 Will I do QAs in Mandarin?\n00:51:06 What's the terminal velocity speed of Starship?\n00:52:04 How to push Venus into the Sun?\n00:53:04 Am I enjoying The Expanse?\n00:54:15 Could Hubble show the conjunction?\n00:54:37 How big were Pop 3 stars?\n00:58:15 What missions would I do if I was the head of NASA?\n00:59:49 Will robots replace people most of the time?\n01:01:15 Favorite missions that never happened?\n01:02:20 Backyard observatory?\n01:03:20 ESA's reusable rocket plans\n01:07:25 Can a remote colony be self-sustaining?\n01:10:11 What about VASIMIR?\n01:12:17 How bad will Starlink be for astronomy?\n01:25:27 Could you extrapolate the position of stars in the sky?\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s last QA of 2020, I go long answering questions about space and astronomy. I talk about the news of a radio signal received from Proxima Centauri, an update on my attempts to learn Mandarin Chinese, and a long diatribe about megaconstellations and their impact on astronomy.</p>\n\n<p>00:00:00 Start<br>\n00:02:51 How do we know the rotation rate of gas planets?<br>\n00:05:21 Green blobs<br>\n00:05:42 Radio signal from Proxima Centauri<br>\n00:11:25 Learning Chinese<br>\n00:17:05 Why don&#39;t we live in a black hole?<br>\n00:18:37 Is nuclear propulsion legal?<br>\n00:21:50 Are there planets that have no knowledge of space?<br>\n00:24:57 Will the speed of light change our view of the conjunction?<br>\n00:26:25 Should we build a super-Kepler?<br>\n00:29:00 What motivation is there for space colonization?<br>\n00:31:23 Better name for dark matter?<br>\n00:32:15 Why learn Chinese?<br>\n00:35:12 Where will humans go instead of Mars?<br>\n00:37:00 Will we detect heavier elements after the island of stability?<br>\n00:38:40 Will there be a future mission to Neptune?<br>\n00:39:51 Should we send a mission to Alpha Centauri?<br>\n00:41:23 What would the Milky Way look like from above?<br>\n00:43:00 Updates on O&#39;Neill cylinders?<br>\n00:45:10 Should we change our behaviour if we live in a simulation?<br>\n00:47:06 Is the Universe 99.99% devoid of life?<br>\n00:50:27 Will I do QAs in Mandarin?<br>\n00:51:06 What&#39;s the terminal velocity speed of Starship?<br>\n00:52:04 How to push Venus into the Sun?<br>\n00:53:04 Am I enjoying The Expanse?<br>\n00:54:15 Could Hubble show the conjunction?<br>\n00:54:37 How big were Pop 3 stars?<br>\n00:58:15 What missions would I do if I was the head of NASA?<br>\n00:59:49 Will robots replace people most of the time?<br>\n01:01:15 Favorite missions that never happened?<br>\n01:02:20 Backyard observatory?<br>\n01:03:20 ESA&#39;s reusable rocket plans<br>\n01:07:25 Can a remote colony be self-sustaining?<br>\n01:10:11 What about VASIMIR?<br>\n01:12:17 How bad will Starlink be for astronomy?<br>\n01:25:27 Could you extrapolate the position of stars in the sky?</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's last QA of 2020, I go long answering questions about space and astronomy. I talk about the news of a radio signal received from Proxima Centauri, an update on my attempts to learn Mandarin Chinese, and a long diatribe about megaconstellations and their impact on astronomy.","date_published":"2020-12-24T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/56d093e8-3ffb-4acc-8821-6a22c3985b4b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":86493308,"duration_in_seconds":5405}]},{"id":"afb80c16-2330-48c7-87ab-6def5ee96e6b","title":"Episode 705: Open Space 99: Would Alien AI Be Friendly to Us? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/705","content_text":"00:00:00 Start\n00:04:45 Can we know how much of the Moon is Earth and what is Theia?\n00:06:41 Where did the Earth's water come from?\n00:09:24 Would alien AI be friendly?\n00:12:01 How far could we detect alien civilizations?\n00:15:58 Why isn't metallic hydrogen made with nuclear weapons?\n00:19:37 Is there water on Titan?\n00:22:35 Is the outer Solar System rich in water?\n00:24:03 Do stars leak hydrogen?\n00:26:32 Can we own mining facilities on the Moon?\n00:31:08 Is the Universe orbiting a huge black hole?\n00:33:20 What are all the stuff behind me?\n00:34:35 Why is it taking so long to send missions to the ice giants?\n00:36:58 Favorite lunar lander?\n00:40:13 Why is everyone making fun of Starship?\n00:44:10 Can ion engines be scaled up?\n00:48:00 Could a Falcon 9 carry Orion?\n00:51:13 Am I happy to see Bridenstine step down?\n00:52:30 What are the limitations of horizontal launches?\n00:55:15 What about Sea Dragon?\n00:59:05 Why does it take so long to get to Jupiter?\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>00:00:00 Start<br>\n00:04:45 Can we know how much of the Moon is Earth and what is Theia?<br>\n00:06:41 Where did the Earth&#39;s water come from?<br>\n00:09:24 Would alien AI be friendly?<br>\n00:12:01 How far could we detect alien civilizations?<br>\n00:15:58 Why isn&#39;t metallic hydrogen made with nuclear weapons?<br>\n00:19:37 Is there water on Titan?<br>\n00:22:35 Is the outer Solar System rich in water?<br>\n00:24:03 Do stars leak hydrogen?<br>\n00:26:32 Can we own mining facilities on the Moon?<br>\n00:31:08 Is the Universe orbiting a huge black hole?<br>\n00:33:20 What are all the stuff behind me?<br>\n00:34:35 Why is it taking so long to send missions to the ice giants?<br>\n00:36:58 Favorite lunar lander?<br>\n00:40:13 Why is everyone making fun of Starship?<br>\n00:44:10 Can ion engines be scaled up?<br>\n00:48:00 Could a Falcon 9 carry Orion?<br>\n00:51:13 Am I happy to see Bridenstine step down?<br>\n00:52:30 What are the limitations of horizontal launches?<br>\n00:55:15 What about Sea Dragon?<br>\n00:59:05 Why does it take so long to get to Jupiter?</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's live QA, I answer questions about the source of the Earth's water, what happened to Theia after it collided with the Earth? And can we hope for alien artificial intelligence to be peaceful? ","date_published":"2020-12-15T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/afb80c16-2330-48c7-87ab-6def5ee96e6b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":59674121,"duration_in_seconds":3729}]},{"id":"6de19271-7c3b-4b7b-8d08-b23d5a9c676e","title":"Episode 704: Interview: Elizabeth Howell PhD, Canada's Role in Space Exploration","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/704","content_text":"My guest this week is the science journalist Elizabeth Howell. Dr. Howell is one of the most prolific space journalists working in the field, contributing thousands of articles across almost every space news site (including Universe Today).\n\nShe has also written and collaborated on several books. Her latest book is called \"Canadarm and Collaboration\", and it's all about Canada's role in spaceflight. \n\nhttps://elizabethhowell.ca/\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>My guest this week is the science journalist Elizabeth Howell. Dr. Howell is one of the most prolific space journalists working in the field, contributing thousands of articles across almost every space news site (including Universe Today).</p>\n\n<p>She has also written and collaborated on several books. Her latest book is called &quot;Canadarm and Collaboration&quot;, and it&#39;s all about Canada&#39;s role in spaceflight. </p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://elizabethhowell.ca/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://elizabethhowell.ca/</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"My guest this week is the science journalist Elizabeth Howell. \r\n\r\nDr. Howell is one of the most prolific space journalists working in the field, contributing thousands of articles across almost every space news site (including Universe Today).  She has also written and collaborated on several books. \r\n\r\nHer latest book is called \"Canadarm and Collaboration\", and it's all about Canada's role in spaceflight.   ","date_published":"2020-12-14T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6de19271-7c3b-4b7b-8d08-b23d5a9c676e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58543123,"duration_in_seconds":3658}]},{"id":"11b284bf-f539-49ab-bd61-8e0f6034af1e","title":"Episode 703: Open Space 98: Can White Dwarf Stars Have Habitable Planets? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/703","content_text":"In this week's live questions show, I explain why planets can remain habitable long after their stars have died, what we're going to do now that Arecibo has collapsed, how we'll explore the oceans underneath Europa. I also answer the question of whether or not I'm ready to learn about the secret Galactic Federation.\n\nOur live shows are provided ad-free thanks to the support of our amazing patrons. Join our community at https://patreon.com/universetoday.\n\n00:00:00 Start\n00:06:07 Can white dwarf stars have planets? Is it habitable in the long term?\n00:09:50 Can bugs fly on the space station? \n00:11:16 How will we track asteroids without Arecibo?\n00:13:41 Could Arecibo have been collapsed safely?\n00:16:28 Can ISS dodge meteors?\n00:18:45 What would it take to rebuild Arecibo?\n00:19:45 Is there dark matter here in the Solar System?\n00:22:59 No ads\n00:23:17 Will we be watching the conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter?\n00:23:40 Will Arecibo engineers be able to get other jobs?\n00:24:20 Could there be captured interstellar objects in the Solar System?\n00:26:50 Will I be watching the Starship test?\n00:30:43 Seriously? Conjunction Star Party?\n00:31:41 Will a Ryugu sample be contaminated by the Solar System?\n00:33:55 Will China share their space station?\n00:37:43 Should James Webb launch on a different rocket?\n00:40:17 How could we actually drill into Europa?\n00:43:27 How will we scan Europa's oceans?\n00:46:12 Are there positive and negative magnetars?\n00:48:22 How will we not contaminate other worlds with Earth life?\n00:50:22 What if someone is hurt on the International Space Station?\n00:51:53 Can we join the Galactic Federation?\n00:52:50 Are Cargo Dragons reused?\n00:53:33 How will the Europa Clipper's lander work?\n00:55:35 Why doesn't Starship have escape pods?\n00:57:03 What about a mission to other Jovian moons.\n\n🚀 OUR WEBSITE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/\n\n🚀 PODCAST LINKS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRSS:                https://universetoday.com/audio\niTunes:           https://universetoday.com/itunes\nSpotify:          https://universetoday.com/spotify\n\n🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.\nSubscribe Free:   https://universetoday.com/newsletter\n\n🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:\n════════════════════════════════════\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.\n\nRSS:          https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.\nRSS:           https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\niTunes:      https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\nYouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\n🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:\n════════════════════════════════════\nPatreon:          https://patreon.com/universetoday\n\n🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:\n════════════════════════════════════\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/fcain\nTwitter:           https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook:      https://facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram:      https://instagram.com/universetoday\nTwitch:            https://twitch.tv/fcain\n\n🚀 CONTACT FRASER:\n════════════════════════════════════\nEmail:            frasercain@gmail.com\n\n🚀 LICENSE:\n════════════════════════════════════\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)\n\nYou are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live questions show, I explain why planets can remain habitable long after their stars have died, what we&#39;re going to do now that Arecibo has collapsed, how we&#39;ll explore the oceans underneath Europa. I also answer the question of whether or not I&#39;m ready to learn about the secret Galactic Federation.</p>\n\n<p>Our live shows are provided ad-free thanks to the support of our amazing patrons. Join our community at <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a>.</p>\n\n<p>00:00:00 Start<br>\n00:06:07 Can white dwarf stars have planets? Is it habitable in the long term?<br>\n00:09:50 Can bugs fly on the space station? <br>\n00:11:16 How will we track asteroids without Arecibo?<br>\n00:13:41 Could Arecibo have been collapsed safely?<br>\n00:16:28 Can ISS dodge meteors?<br>\n00:18:45 What would it take to rebuild Arecibo?<br>\n00:19:45 Is there dark matter here in the Solar System?<br>\n00:22:59 No ads<br>\n00:23:17 Will we be watching the conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter?<br>\n00:23:40 Will Arecibo engineers be able to get other jobs?<br>\n00:24:20 Could there be captured interstellar objects in the Solar System?<br>\n00:26:50 Will I be watching the Starship test?<br>\n00:30:43 Seriously? Conjunction Star Party?<br>\n00:31:41 Will a Ryugu sample be contaminated by the Solar System?<br>\n00:33:55 Will China share their space station?<br>\n00:37:43 Should James Webb launch on a different rocket?<br>\n00:40:17 How could we actually drill into Europa?<br>\n00:43:27 How will we scan Europa&#39;s oceans?<br>\n00:46:12 Are there positive and negative magnetars?<br>\n00:48:22 How will we not contaminate other worlds with Earth life?<br>\n00:50:22 What if someone is hurt on the International Space Station?<br>\n00:51:53 Can we join the Galactic Federation?<br>\n00:52:50 Are Cargo Dragons reused?<br>\n00:53:33 How will the Europa Clipper&#39;s lander work?<br>\n00:55:35 Why doesn&#39;t Starship have escape pods?<br>\n00:57:03 What about a mission to other Jovian moons.</p>\n\n<p>🚀 OUR WEBSITE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 PODCAST LINKS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRSS:                <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/audio</a><br>\niTunes:           <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/itunes\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/itunes</a><br>\nSpotify:          <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/spotify</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 EMAIL NEWSLETTER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nRead by 50,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.<br>\nSubscribe Free:   <a href=\"https://universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER PODCASTS:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nWeekly Space Hangout: Weekly news roundup with Fraser, special guests, and other space journalists.</p>\n\n<p>RSS:          <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/feed/wshaudio/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/weekly-space-hangout-audio/id836926769</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast: Award-winning, long-running deep dive into space and astronomy with Fraser and Dr. Pamela Gay.<br>\nRSS:           <a href=\"https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astronomycast.libsyn.com/rss/</a><br>\niTunes:      <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/astronomy-cast/id191636169?mt=2</a><br>\nYouTube:  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 JOIN OUR COMMUNITY:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nPatreon:          <a href=\"https://patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter:           <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook:      <a href=\"https://facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram:      <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a><br>\nTwitch:            <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 CONTACT FRASER:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nEmail:            <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>🚀 LICENSE:<br>\n════════════════════════════════════<br>\nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</p>\n\n<p>You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.</p>","summary":"In this week's live questions show, I explain why planets can remain habitable long after their stars have died, what we're going to do now that Arecibo has collapsed, how we'll explore the oceans underneath Europa. I also answer the question of whether or not I'm ready to learn about the secret Galactic Federation.","date_published":"2020-12-08T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/11b284bf-f539-49ab-bd61-8e0f6034af1e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":59161285,"duration_in_seconds":3697}]},{"id":"ab1f602d-87fd-478f-b0f6-a022c20cc6f5","title":"Episode 702: Interview: Alex Ignatiev and Manufacturing on the Moon","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/702","content_text":"My guest this week is Alex Ignatiev, from Lunar Resources. Alex and his team are working on a rover that could build solar panels, wiring and even radio antennae out of lunar regolith. This could support future bases or even radio telescopes.\n\nYou can learn more about Lunar Resources here:\nhttp://lunarresources.space/\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>My guest this week is Alex Ignatiev, from Lunar Resources. Alex and his team are working on a rover that could build solar panels, wiring and even radio antennae out of lunar regolith. This could support future bases or even radio telescopes.</p>\n\n<p>You can learn more about Lunar Resources here:<br>\n<a href=\"http://lunarresources.space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://lunarresources.space/</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"My guest this week is Alex Ignatiev, from Lunar Resources. Alex and his team are working on a rover that could build solar panels, wiring and even radio antennae out of lunar regolith. This could support future bases or even radio telescopes.","date_published":"2020-12-07T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ab1f602d-87fd-478f-b0f6-a022c20cc6f5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":52372792,"duration_in_seconds":3273}]},{"id":"c7d0da99-1b91-4f4c-8859-62355aa72e5d","title":"Episode 701: Open Space 97: What if SagA* Turned into a Quasar? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/701","content_text":"In this week's live questions show, I explain how amateurs can contribute to space and astronomy research, will I sign up for Starlink, and what would happen if the supermassive black hole at the heart of the Milky Way turned into a quasar?\n\n00:00:00 Start\n00:03:13 How can amateurs can contribute to science?\n00:05:50 What if Sgr* turned into a quasar?\n00:07:00 Will the Universe end in a Big Rip?\n00:10:32 How can solar sails be pushed by massless photons?\n00:12:45 Do we know what rocky planets are made out of?\n00:14:18 How did my mind change after interviewing Wallace Arthur\n00:18:06 Will I sign up for Starlink Beta?\n00:20:00 Am I looking forward to Dune?\n00:23:30 Isn't the buy in cost for Starlink too expensive?\n00:26:08 How can the methuselah star be older than the Universe?\n00:27:31 Can we observe Oort clouds in other Solar Systems?\n00:30:00 Does Andromeda have a supermassive black hole?\n00:32:43 Any progress on Event Horizon Telescope?\n00:34:35 What if an Earth-sized world fell into the Sun?\n00:36:01 How can spacecraft journey from star to star?\n00:37:31 Is Andromeda more massive?\n00:38:31 Propulsion systems I'm excited about?\n00:40:23 Is the Sun gaining or losing mass?\n00:41:10 Why is it a good year for comets?\n00:42:52 Can we use fusion for spaceflight?\n00:46:15 How could we destroy Saturn's rings?\n00:47:23 Any update on Terrascope?\n00:48:52 Could we put astronauts to sleep?\n00:51:53 What about cold fusion?\n00:53:21 Is a hot big bang feasible?\n00:55:15 Could there be planets in globular clusters?\n00:58:20 Could neutrinos be dark matter?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live questions show, I explain how amateurs can contribute to space and astronomy research, will I sign up for Starlink, and what would happen if the supermassive black hole at the heart of the Milky Way turned into a quasar?</p>\n\n<p>00:00:00 Start<br>\n00:03:13 How can amateurs can contribute to science?<br>\n00:05:50 What if Sgr* turned into a quasar?<br>\n00:07:00 Will the Universe end in a Big Rip?<br>\n00:10:32 How can solar sails be pushed by massless photons?<br>\n00:12:45 Do we know what rocky planets are made out of?<br>\n00:14:18 How did my mind change after interviewing Wallace Arthur<br>\n00:18:06 Will I sign up for Starlink Beta?<br>\n00:20:00 Am I looking forward to Dune?<br>\n00:23:30 Isn&#39;t the buy in cost for Starlink too expensive?<br>\n00:26:08 How can the methuselah star be older than the Universe?<br>\n00:27:31 Can we observe Oort clouds in other Solar Systems?<br>\n00:30:00 Does Andromeda have a supermassive black hole?<br>\n00:32:43 Any progress on Event Horizon Telescope?<br>\n00:34:35 What if an Earth-sized world fell into the Sun?<br>\n00:36:01 How can spacecraft journey from star to star?<br>\n00:37:31 Is Andromeda more massive?<br>\n00:38:31 Propulsion systems I&#39;m excited about?<br>\n00:40:23 Is the Sun gaining or losing mass?<br>\n00:41:10 Why is it a good year for comets?<br>\n00:42:52 Can we use fusion for spaceflight?<br>\n00:46:15 How could we destroy Saturn&#39;s rings?<br>\n00:47:23 Any update on Terrascope?<br>\n00:48:52 Could we put astronauts to sleep?<br>\n00:51:53 What about cold fusion?<br>\n00:53:21 Is a hot big bang feasible?<br>\n00:55:15 Could there be planets in globular clusters?<br>\n00:58:20 Could neutrinos be dark matter?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's live questions show, I explain how amateurs can contribute to space and astronomy research, will I sign up for Starlink, and what would happen if the supermassive black hole at the heart of the Milky Way turned into a quasar?","date_published":"2020-12-02T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c7d0da99-1b91-4f4c-8859-62355aa72e5d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58719503,"duration_in_seconds":3669}]},{"id":"b87c1396-5e0c-48df-a748-f43c2eb79592","title":"Episode 700: Interview: Wallace Arthur and the Biological Universe","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/700","content_text":"Wallace Arthur is an evolutionary biologist and emeritus professor of Zoology at the National University of Ireland, Galway. \n\nHis newest book is called the Biological Universe, and features the search for life in the Milky Way and Beyond.\n\nhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/books/biological-universe/4599E17C7FAAECE4A87038C62039C755\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Wallace Arthur is an evolutionary biologist and emeritus professor of Zoology at the National University of Ireland, Galway. </p>\n\n<p>His newest book is called the Biological Universe, and features the search for life in the Milky Way and Beyond.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/biological-universe/4599E17C7FAAECE4A87038C62039C755\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/biological-universe/4599E17C7FAAECE4A87038C62039C755</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Wallace Arthur is an evolutionary biologist and emeritus professor of Zoology at the National University of Ireland, Galway. \r\n\r\nHis newest book is called the Biological Universe, and features the search for life in the Milky Way and Beyond.","date_published":"2020-11-26T10:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b87c1396-5e0c-48df-a748-f43c2eb79592.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57357792,"duration_in_seconds":3584}]},{"id":"1f01f5d6-01a9-4a7d-8132-5faea516a081","title":"Episode 699: Open Space 96: The End of the International Space Station? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/699","content_text":"In this week's Open Space, we had a series of questions about the International Space Station. How long will it remain in orbit, and what role will it continue to play with other space stations under construction? We also talked about how much longer the Earth will remain habitable, and if it could be possible to replace Arecibo.\n\n00:00:00 Start\n00:03:35 How much longer with the Earth be habitable?\n00:06:30 The great conjunction\n00:09:11 Is nuclear power a good option in space?\n00:13:31 What is the future of the ISS?\n00:18:24 What are the chances of replacing Arecibo?\n00:21:57 Couldn't we melt down the station for raw material?\n00:23:35 What do I think of Axiom's private space station?\n00:27:28 What's the best supernova candidate?\n00:32:25 Could we add mass to Mars to restart its core?\n00:36:03 Am I excited about the next Gaia release?\n00:40:45 Are we looking backwards in time?\n00:42:00 How's Chinese going?\n00:46:39 What's the future of the Thirty Meter Telescope?\n00:50:24 Will there be more international collaboration?\n00:54:45 How much of the Universe has already disappeared?\n00:56:33 Future telescope names?\n00:57:00 Legit warp drive?\n00:59:45 Any value putting a telescope on Mars?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s Open Space, we had a series of questions about the International Space Station. How long will it remain in orbit, and what role will it continue to play with other space stations under construction? We also talked about how much longer the Earth will remain habitable, and if it could be possible to replace Arecibo.</p>\n\n<p>00:00:00 Start<br>\n00:03:35 How much longer with the Earth be habitable?<br>\n00:06:30 The great conjunction<br>\n00:09:11 Is nuclear power a good option in space?<br>\n00:13:31 What is the future of the ISS?<br>\n00:18:24 What are the chances of replacing Arecibo?<br>\n00:21:57 Couldn&#39;t we melt down the station for raw material?<br>\n00:23:35 What do I think of Axiom&#39;s private space station?<br>\n00:27:28 What&#39;s the best supernova candidate?<br>\n00:32:25 Could we add mass to Mars to restart its core?<br>\n00:36:03 Am I excited about the next Gaia release?<br>\n00:40:45 Are we looking backwards in time?<br>\n00:42:00 How&#39;s Chinese going?<br>\n00:46:39 What&#39;s the future of the Thirty Meter Telescope?<br>\n00:50:24 Will there be more international collaboration?<br>\n00:54:45 How much of the Universe has already disappeared?<br>\n00:56:33 Future telescope names?<br>\n00:57:00 Legit warp drive?<br>\n00:59:45 Any value putting a telescope on Mars?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's Open Space, we had a series of questions about the International Space Station. How long will it remain in orbit, and what role will it continue to play with other space stations under construction? We also talked about how much longer the Earth will remain habitable, and if it could be possible to replace Arecibo.","date_published":"2020-11-24T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1f01f5d6-01a9-4a7d-8132-5faea516a081.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":59039660,"duration_in_seconds":3689}]},{"id":"9f4afb05-fa7c-4193-9c11-7a307d6130f3","title":"Episode 698: Open Space 95: Would SpaceX Have Survived without NASA? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/698","content_text":"00:00:00 Start\n00:01:31 How much oxygen is too difficult?\n00:03:46 Do the Falcon 9 boosters really land, or does the camera always cut out?\n00:04:55 Could SpaceX have succeeded without NASA?\n00:07:53 Will Gateway get delayed too?\n00:11:20 Too drunk to control a telescope?\n00:12:38 Is the Universe heating up?\n00:16:00 Why rush to Mars?\n00:19:50 Why research things that'll happen in the far future?\n00:22:10 Could we use railguns?\n00:26:00 Does thinking about the Universe drive you crazy?\n00:28:45 Why don't we send cubesats in all directions?\n00:31:32 Why could reduce the atmospheric pressure of Venus?\n00:33:13 What's the farthest humans will go?\n00:37:17 Will self replicating robots be built?\n00:41:47 Will we never go to other stars?\n00:44:07 Could a Dyson Sphere hide its radiation?\n00:46:30 Where is the life in the Universe?\n00:48:00 Dyson Sphere is a dumb idea.\n00:49:47 What will be attributed to aliens next?\n00:50:00 What are the cause of fast radio bursts?\n00:53:30 Will we control space junk?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>00:00:00 Start<br>\n00:01:31 How much oxygen is too difficult?<br>\n00:03:46 Do the Falcon 9 boosters really land, or does the camera always cut out?<br>\n00:04:55 Could SpaceX have succeeded without NASA?<br>\n00:07:53 Will Gateway get delayed too?<br>\n00:11:20 Too drunk to control a telescope?<br>\n00:12:38 Is the Universe heating up?<br>\n00:16:00 Why rush to Mars?<br>\n00:19:50 Why research things that&#39;ll happen in the far future?<br>\n00:22:10 Could we use railguns?<br>\n00:26:00 Does thinking about the Universe drive you crazy?<br>\n00:28:45 Why don&#39;t we send cubesats in all directions?<br>\n00:31:32 Why could reduce the atmospheric pressure of Venus?<br>\n00:33:13 What&#39;s the farthest humans will go?<br>\n00:37:17 Will self replicating robots be built?<br>\n00:41:47 Will we never go to other stars?<br>\n00:44:07 Could a Dyson Sphere hide its radiation?<br>\n00:46:30 Where is the life in the Universe?<br>\n00:48:00 Dyson Sphere is a dumb idea.<br>\n00:49:47 What will be attributed to aliens next?<br>\n00:50:00 What are the cause of fast radio bursts?<br>\n00:53:30 Will we control space junk?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's live QA, I talk about how much oxygen we need to survive. Could SpaceX have succeeded without NASA's help? And what's going to happen with Gateway with all the changes to Artemis?","date_published":"2020-11-23T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9f4afb05-fa7c-4193-9c11-7a307d6130f3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57843175,"duration_in_seconds":3615}]},{"id":"b403001c-4651-439a-a72c-23f01d503ae0","title":"Episode 697: Interview: Theoretical Physicist Dr. Peter Woit ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/697","content_text":"Dr. Peter Woit is a theoretical physicist and senior lecturer in the math department at Columbia University. He's a critic of string theory, wrote a book called \"Not Even Wrong\" and maintains a blog of the same name.\n\nhttp://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Dr. Peter Woit is a theoretical physicist and senior lecturer in the math department at Columbia University. He&#39;s a critic of string theory, wrote a book called &quot;Not Even Wrong&quot; and maintains a blog of the same name.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"http://www.math.columbia.edu/%7Ewoit/wordpress/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Dr. Peter Woit is a theoretical physicist and senior lecturer in the math department at Columbia University. He's a critic of string theory, wrote a book called \"Not Even Wrong\" and maintains a blog of the same name.","date_published":"2020-11-16T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b403001c-4651-439a-a72c-23f01d503ae0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58559843,"duration_in_seconds":3659}]},{"id":"bf0e1da4-ce40-4e00-8c30-eb223c99ee01","title":"Episode 696: Open Space 94: Is It Realistic to Declare a \"Free Mars\"? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/696","content_text":"In this week's live QA, I talk about Elon Musk's hope of establishing a free Mars, the future of gravitational wave detectors, and what do I think about trying to live in other places in the Solar System?\n\n00:00:00 Start\n00:03:00 Thoughts on Bridenstine leaving NASA?\n00:08:10 Should we declare a Free Mars?\n00:11:43 How sensitive will gravitational wave detectors become?\n00:17:05 More damage at Arecibo\n00:19:20 Why is the Moon the same visual size as the Sun?\n00:22:02 Are white holes real?\n00:25:48 Any hard sci-fi\n00:28:30 Why doesn't Elon talk about nuclear propulsion or artificial gravity?\n00:31:03 Why is artificial gravity research so expensive?\n00:33:00 What's going to happen with Artemis?\n00:37:33 What do I think about GPT-3?\n00:42:43 Could we live on Venus?\n00:48:00 Give Venus an artificial satellite?\n00:49:22 Would Mercury be better to live on?\n00:51:00 What is the Great Attractor?\n00:52:27 Is Titan the best?\n00:53:16 Live underground on Venus?\n00:55:00 Is Mercury a good source of metals?\n00:55:56 Could we terraform Ceres?\n00:58:15 How close can planets get to their star?","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live QA, I talk about Elon Musk&#39;s hope of establishing a free Mars, the future of gravitational wave detectors, and what do I think about trying to live in other places in the Solar System?</p>\n\n<p>00:00:00 Start<br>\n00:03:00 Thoughts on Bridenstine leaving NASA?<br>\n00:08:10 Should we declare a Free Mars?<br>\n00:11:43 How sensitive will gravitational wave detectors become?<br>\n00:17:05 More damage at Arecibo<br>\n00:19:20 Why is the Moon the same visual size as the Sun?<br>\n00:22:02 Are white holes real?<br>\n00:25:48 Any hard sci-fi<br>\n00:28:30 Why doesn&#39;t Elon talk about nuclear propulsion or artificial gravity?<br>\n00:31:03 Why is artificial gravity research so expensive?<br>\n00:33:00 What&#39;s going to happen with Artemis?<br>\n00:37:33 What do I think about GPT-3?<br>\n00:42:43 Could we live on Venus?<br>\n00:48:00 Give Venus an artificial satellite?<br>\n00:49:22 Would Mercury be better to live on?<br>\n00:51:00 What is the Great Attractor?<br>\n00:52:27 Is Titan the best?<br>\n00:53:16 Live underground on Venus?<br>\n00:55:00 Is Mercury a good source of metals?<br>\n00:55:56 Could we terraform Ceres?<br>\n00:58:15 How close can planets get to their star?</p>","summary":"In this week's live QA, I talk about Elon Musk's hope of establishing a free Mars, the future of gravitational wave detectors, and what do I think about trying to live in other places in the Solar System?","date_published":"2020-11-10T07:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bf0e1da4-ce40-4e00-8c30-eb223c99ee01.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57999360,"duration_in_seconds":3624}]},{"id":"dda74fa0-179e-4b48-aefc-a3690293219e","title":"Episode 695: Q&A 130: Does the Dark Forest Explain the Fermi Paradox? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/695","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I talk about the Dark Forest theory in the Three-Body Problem series of books. Is it a compelling answer to the Fermi Paradox? How much of a risk is dust to interstellar travel? Is black hole evaporation negated by black holes absorbing additional material and energy?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:46 Is the Dark Forest a reasonable answer to the Fermi Paradox?\n04:05 How much dust is in interstellar space?\n05:57 Can we go faster than the Voyagers?\n08:24 Are black holes gaining mass faster than they're evaporating?\n10:07 Is abiogenesis happening right now?\n13:47 How do we calculate the habitable zones around other stars?\n15:45 How close can binary stars be and still be habitable?\n17:50 Could we find debris in the Lagrange Points?\n19:27 Can gravitational waves let us see past the CMB?\n22:07 What is a galactic halo?\n23:49 Are there gas dwarfs?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I talk about the Dark Forest theory in the Three-Body Problem series of books. Is it a compelling answer to the Fermi Paradox? How much of a risk is dust to interstellar travel? Is black hole evaporation negated by black holes absorbing additional material and energy?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:46 Is the Dark Forest a reasonable answer to the Fermi Paradox?<br>\n04:05 How much dust is in interstellar space?<br>\n05:57 Can we go faster than the Voyagers?<br>\n08:24 Are black holes gaining mass faster than they&#39;re evaporating?<br>\n10:07 Is abiogenesis happening right now?<br>\n13:47 How do we calculate the habitable zones around other stars?<br>\n15:45 How close can binary stars be and still be habitable?<br>\n17:50 Could we find debris in the Lagrange Points?<br>\n19:27 Can gravitational waves let us see past the CMB?<br>\n22:07 What is a galactic halo?<br>\n23:49 Are there gas dwarfs?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I talk about the Dark Forest theory in the Three-Body Problem series of books. Is it a compelling answer to the Fermi Paradox? How much of a risk is dust to interstellar travel? Is black hole evaporation negated by black holes absorbing additional material and energy?","date_published":"2020-11-02T15:30:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/dda74fa0-179e-4b48-aefc-a3690293219e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":25015817,"duration_in_seconds":1563}]},{"id":"bbfc5c7f-1237-4ce6-9da3-527a13b8ccc0","title":"Episode 694: Interview: Fred Watson, Australia's Astronomer at Large","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/694","content_text":"https://www.darkskytraveller.com.au/fredwatson\n\nSpace Nuts Podcast\nhttps://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-space-and-science-news/id1080090608\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p><a href=\"https://www.darkskytraveller.com.au/fredwatson\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.darkskytraveller.com.au/fredwatson</a></p>\n\n<p>Space Nuts Podcast<br>\n<a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-space-and-science-news/id1080090608\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-space-and-science-news/id1080090608</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"This week my guest is Australian astronomer Fred Watson. He's a writer, researcher and Australia's Astronomer at Large. ","date_published":"2020-10-27T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bbfc5c7f-1237-4ce6-9da3-527a13b8ccc0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":52644466,"duration_in_seconds":3290}]},{"id":"e562d7b3-3508-414d-ae78-138f8257f24c","title":"Episode 693: Open Space 92: Why I Hate Embargoed News Stories, and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/693","content_text":"00:00:00 Start\n00:04:10 Searching for exomoons\n00:07:35 Why I hate embargoes\n00:11:29 Discovery of water on the Moon\n00:17:00 Could Spitzer target the Moon?\n00:17:30 Would Jupiter's magnetosphere protect you?\n00:20:56 Any space telescopes for Starship?\n00:26:27 Cost of a replacement James Webb?\n00:27:45 Do you need gravitational assists to go to the outer Solar System?\n00:30:49 Is Juno still flying?\n00:31:17 When will Starship do its next hop?\n00:32:35 Could you have a world made entirely of water?\n00:36:05 Will amateurs be able to use Gaia?\n00:38:16 What's the impact of James Webb on other missions?\n00:43:26 How can small businesses work with NASA?\n00:47:00 Quantum foam particles.\n00:48:40 What are the most habitable stars?\n00:52:36 Does nothingness exist?\n00:55:10 What does it mean that the Universe is expanding?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>00:00:00 Start<br>\n00:04:10 Searching for exomoons<br>\n00:07:35 Why I hate embargoes<br>\n00:11:29 Discovery of water on the Moon<br>\n00:17:00 Could Spitzer target the Moon?<br>\n00:17:30 Would Jupiter&#39;s magnetosphere protect you?<br>\n00:20:56 Any space telescopes for Starship?<br>\n00:26:27 Cost of a replacement James Webb?<br>\n00:27:45 Do you need gravitational assists to go to the outer Solar System?<br>\n00:30:49 Is Juno still flying?<br>\n00:31:17 When will Starship do its next hop?<br>\n00:32:35 Could you have a world made entirely of water?<br>\n00:36:05 Will amateurs be able to use Gaia?<br>\n00:38:16 What&#39;s the impact of James Webb on other missions?<br>\n00:43:26 How can small businesses work with NASA?<br>\n00:47:00 Quantum foam particles.<br>\n00:48:40 What are the most habitable stars?<br>\n00:52:36 Does nothingness exist?<br>\n00:55:10 What does it mean that the Universe is expanding?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's live questions show, I talk about the possibility of life on exomoons and why they'll be important targets to search. Why I hate the embargo system for news, and the announcement of water on the Moon.","date_published":"2020-10-27T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e562d7b3-3508-414d-ae78-138f8257f24c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55420968,"duration_in_seconds":3463}]},{"id":"5f06347c-1725-485d-98a2-54a21cd3873b","title":"Episode 692: Open Space 91: Any Updates on Venus? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/692","content_text":"00:00 Start\n05:54 Have we learned any more about Venus?\n08:31 Elon Musk interview with the Mars Society\n11:15 How small would Earth be as a black hole?\n11:31 Could space be infinite at the Big Bang?\n13:57 Will we mine the Moon for Helium 3?\n17:08 How does inflation improve the Big Bang?\n23:22 Why didn't the Universe collapse again?\n27:03 OSIRIS-REx update\n28:17 Could you turn condensed light into matter?\n30:11 Will the magnetic reversal be devastating?\n32:35 How can you have atmospheric pressure without a container?\n33:45 What will Starship land on?\n34:47 Will it cost more than a ton of gold to bring gold back from the Moon.\n36:20 Why do I think multicellular life is rare?\n41:47 Starfleet or Space Force?\n42:38 Would there be a Universe without us to observe it?\n44:27 What rocket launch do I want to see?\n45:39 What's the difference between the SpaceX suits and the shuttle suits?\n47:43 Will the first person on Mars be Chinese?\n49:23 Could we start building our Dyson Sphere now?\n51:37 Are there any full views of the Earth from satellites?\n54:47 Have any black holes evaporated yet?\n55:45 Is interstellar space cold or hot?\n56:59 Could you use the transit method to communicate between stars?\n58:32 Is Planet 9 a black hole?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>00:00 Start<br>\n05:54 Have we learned any more about Venus?<br>\n08:31 Elon Musk interview with the Mars Society<br>\n11:15 How small would Earth be as a black hole?<br>\n11:31 Could space be infinite at the Big Bang?<br>\n13:57 Will we mine the Moon for Helium 3?<br>\n17:08 How does inflation improve the Big Bang?<br>\n23:22 Why didn&#39;t the Universe collapse again?<br>\n27:03 OSIRIS-REx update<br>\n28:17 Could you turn condensed light into matter?<br>\n30:11 Will the magnetic reversal be devastating?<br>\n32:35 How can you have atmospheric pressure without a container?<br>\n33:45 What will Starship land on?<br>\n34:47 Will it cost more than a ton of gold to bring gold back from the Moon.<br>\n36:20 Why do I think multicellular life is rare?<br>\n41:47 Starfleet or Space Force?<br>\n42:38 Would there be a Universe without us to observe it?<br>\n44:27 What rocket launch do I want to see?<br>\n45:39 What&#39;s the difference between the SpaceX suits and the shuttle suits?<br>\n47:43 Will the first person on Mars be Chinese?<br>\n49:23 Could we start building our Dyson Sphere now?<br>\n51:37 Are there any full views of the Earth from satellites?<br>\n54:47 Have any black holes evaporated yet?<br>\n55:45 Is interstellar space cold or hot?<br>\n56:59 Could you use the transit method to communicate between stars?<br>\n58:32 Is Planet 9 a black hole?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's live QA, I give updates on the discovery of phosphine at Venus, how the Universe could be compressed into a singularity leading to a Big Bang, and more...","date_published":"2020-10-22T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5f06347c-1725-485d-98a2-54a21cd3873b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57858924,"duration_in_seconds":3616}]},{"id":"1744d19a-7275-4569-bc5c-dabeb336cf57","title":"Episode 691: Interview: Seth Shostak from the SETI Institute","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/691","content_text":"This week I'll be talking Dr. Seth Shostak from the SETI Institute about his work searching the Universe for evidence of extraterrestrials.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>This week I&#39;ll be talking Dr. Seth Shostak from the SETI Institute about his work searching the Universe for evidence of extraterrestrials.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"This week I'll be talking Dr. Seth Shostak from the SETI Institute about his work searching the Universe for evidence of extraterrestrials. Check out Seth's podcast at: http://radio.seti.org/","date_published":"2020-10-14T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1744d19a-7275-4569-bc5c-dabeb336cf57.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58495477,"duration_in_seconds":3655}]},{"id":"953d9c5c-aa63-4b3f-a509-9363e00eb52f","title":"Episode 690: The Opposition of Mars with Ralph Crewe","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/690","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"Here's a guest interview I did with Ralph Crewe on his podcast \"Isn't That Something\" talking about the 2020 Mars Opposition. Check out the podcast at: https://ralphcrewe.podbean.com/","date_published":"2020-10-14T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/953d9c5c-aa63-4b3f-a509-9363e00eb52f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28792748,"duration_in_seconds":1778}]},{"id":"f9f91bde-bb83-42e6-b646-18a9cc9958d1","title":"Episode 689: Open Space 90: Could We Drill for Life on Mars? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/689","content_text":"In this week's live questions show, I answer questions about drilling for microbes on Mars, missions that could survive the surface of Venus, and if anyone else is dissatisfied with the Big Bang.\n\n00:00 Start\n04:18 Any updates on the Chinese mission to Mars?\n05:41 How many exoplanets are confirmed?\n07:18 Can any rovers drill for microbes?\n10:31 Any ways to survive the surface of Venus?\n13:10 How do you know if an exoplanet has cleared its path?\n15:31 Is anyone dissatisfied with the Big Bang?\n19:50 Favorite solution to Planet 9?\n21:48 When did I start getting interested in space?\n22:55 How likely is the Venus phosphine abiotic?\n27:45 How intense is the radiation field at Jupiter?\n28:54 Will I ever stream video games?\n34:03 Could we detect planets in the Magellanic Clouds\n36:13 Would would life be like near a black hole?\n38:40 How many launches have I seen?\n41:50 Is quantum mechanics a big hoax?\n42:35 Good targets for astrophotography?\n44:04 Raised by Wolves?\n45:02 Are we living in a black hole?\n45:31 When will there be lunar tourism?\n45:60 Have I read Artemis?\n47:20 Is the Universe computable?\n47:41 How can the Universe expand faster than the speed of light?\n50:00 Why is the Moon drifting away from us?\n52:00 Do we know how fast the Universe is expanding?\n53:17 Do Mercury and Venus pass in front of the Sun?\n54:35 Most significant scientific advance in the last 20 years?\n55:43 Is the expansion rate different in the Universe?\n58:10 Will we screw up the climate permanently?\n59:43 Wrap up\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live questions show, I answer questions about drilling for microbes on Mars, missions that could survive the surface of Venus, and if anyone else is dissatisfied with the Big Bang.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n04:18 Any updates on the Chinese mission to Mars?<br>\n05:41 How many exoplanets are confirmed?<br>\n07:18 Can any rovers drill for microbes?<br>\n10:31 Any ways to survive the surface of Venus?<br>\n13:10 How do you know if an exoplanet has cleared its path?<br>\n15:31 Is anyone dissatisfied with the Big Bang?<br>\n19:50 Favorite solution to Planet 9?<br>\n21:48 When did I start getting interested in space?<br>\n22:55 How likely is the Venus phosphine abiotic?<br>\n27:45 How intense is the radiation field at Jupiter?<br>\n28:54 Will I ever stream video games?<br>\n34:03 Could we detect planets in the Magellanic Clouds<br>\n36:13 Would would life be like near a black hole?<br>\n38:40 How many launches have I seen?<br>\n41:50 Is quantum mechanics a big hoax?<br>\n42:35 Good targets for astrophotography?<br>\n44:04 Raised by Wolves?<br>\n45:02 Are we living in a black hole?<br>\n45:31 When will there be lunar tourism?<br>\n45:60 Have I read Artemis?<br>\n47:20 Is the Universe computable?<br>\n47:41 How can the Universe expand faster than the speed of light?<br>\n50:00 Why is the Moon drifting away from us?<br>\n52:00 Do we know how fast the Universe is expanding?<br>\n53:17 Do Mercury and Venus pass in front of the Sun?<br>\n54:35 Most significant scientific advance in the last 20 years?<br>\n55:43 Is the expansion rate different in the Universe?<br>\n58:10 Will we screw up the climate permanently?<br>\n59:43 Wrap up</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's live questions show, I answer questions about drilling for microbes on Mars, missions that could survive the surface of Venus, and if anyone else is dissatisfied with the Big Bang.","date_published":"2020-10-06T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f9f91bde-bb83-42e6-b646-18a9cc9958d1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58307395,"duration_in_seconds":3644}]},{"id":"67a2b110-dfa6-4cc2-9c53-381953d64974","title":"Episode 687: Open Space 89: Scott Gaudi and the HabEx Mission","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/687","content_text":"Our Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"This week I'll be talking with astronomer Scott Gaudi from Ohio State University about the search for habitable exoplanets and NASA's HabEx mission.","date_published":"2020-10-02T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/67a2b110-dfa6-4cc2-9c53-381953d64974.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":59695855,"duration_in_seconds":3730}]},{"id":"bea5f800-49be-4f77-9a99-b2ebac9e714f","title":"Episode 688: Remnants From the Early Universe. Primordial Black Holes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/688","content_text":"Black holes are already mind-bending enough. Matter and energy compressed into a region so dense that the escape velocity exceeds the speed of light. Places where space and time are tangled up so much that even if you could go faster than light speed, you’d still end up at the singularity.\n\nAstronomers know of two kinds of black holes in the Universe: stellar mass and supermassive, and how we get them have been worked out pretty well.\n\nBut there’s a third class of black hole, one which has never been observed nor detected indirectly, and yet it could explain some of the mysteries of the Universe, including the nature of dark matter.\n\nPrimordial black holes. \n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.omnicalculator.com/physics/schwarzschild-radius\nhttps://phys.org/news/2020-01-primordial-black-holes.html\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/nasa-scientist-suggests-possible-link-between-primordial-black-holes-and-dark-matter\nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.05403.pdf\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1909.01620\nhttps://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2020/09/scientists-detect-first-of-its-kind-intermediate-mass-black-hole-gravitational-waves/\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10455\nhttps://phys.org/news/2020-07-scientists-planet-primordial-black-hole.html\nhttps://arxiv.org/search/?query=primordial+black+holes&amp;searchtype=all&amp;source=header\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_7iDe5KYFU","content_html":"<p>Black holes are already mind-bending enough. Matter and energy compressed into a region so dense that the escape velocity exceeds the speed of light. Places where space and time are tangled up so much that even if you could go faster than light speed, you’d still end up at the singularity.</p>\n\n<p>Astronomers know of two kinds of black holes in the Universe: stellar mass and supermassive, and how we get them have been worked out pretty well.</p>\n\n<p>But there’s a third class of black hole, one which has never been observed nor detected indirectly, and yet it could explain some of the mysteries of the Universe, including the nature of dark matter.</p>\n\n<p>Primordial black holes. </p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.omnicalculator.com/physics/schwarzschild-radius\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.omnicalculator.com/physics/schwarzschild-radius</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2020-01-primordial-black-holes.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://phys.org/news/2020-01-primordial-black-holes.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/nasa-scientist-suggests-possible-link-between-primordial-black-holes-and-dark-matter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/nasa-scientist-suggests-possible-link-between-primordial-black-holes-and-dark-matter</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.05403.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.05403.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.01620\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.01620</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2020/09/scientists-detect-first-of-its-kind-intermediate-mass-black-hole-gravitational-waves/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2020/09/scientists-detect-first-of-its-kind-intermediate-mass-black-hole-gravitational-waves/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10455\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10455</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2020-07-scientists-planet-primordial-black-hole.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://phys.org/news/2020-07-scientists-planet-primordial-black-hole.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/search/?query=primordial+black+holes&searchtype=all&source=header\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/search/?query=primordial+black+holes&amp;searchtype=all&amp;source=header</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_7iDe5KYFU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_7iDe5KYFU</a></p>","summary":"Black holes are already mind-bending enough. Matter and energy compressed into a region so dense that the escape velocity exceeds the speed of light. Places where space and time are tangled up so much that even if you could go faster than light speed, you’d still end up at the singularity.\r\n\r\nAstronomers know of two kinds of black holes in the Universe: stellar mass and supermassive, and how we get them have been worked out pretty well.\r\n\r\nBut there’s a third class of black hole, one which has never been observed nor detected indirectly, and yet it could explain some of the mysteries of the Universe, including the nature of dark matter.\r\n\r\nPrimordial black holes. ","date_published":"2020-10-02T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bea5f800-49be-4f77-9a99-b2ebac9e714f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":12402953,"duration_in_seconds":775}]},{"id":"7eea46ca-1068-48f7-9af6-c179c8475db6","title":"Episode 685: Open Space 88: UFO Culture with Author Sarah Scoles","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/685","content_text":"Sarah Scoles is a Denver-based science writer who has supplied articles to WIRED Science and Popular Science. Her newest book is called \"They Are Already Here: UFO Culture and Why We See Saucers\".\n\nhttp://www.sarahscoles.com/\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Sarah Scoles is a Denver-based science writer who has supplied articles to WIRED Science and Popular Science. Her newest book is called &quot;They Are Already Here: UFO Culture and Why We See Saucers&quot;.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"http://www.sarahscoles.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.sarahscoles.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Sarah Scoles is a Denver-based science writer who has supplied articles to WIRED Science and Popular Science. Her newest book is called \"They Are Already Here: UFO Culture and Why We See Saucers\".\r\n\r\nhttp://www.sarahscoles.com/","date_published":"2020-09-28T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7eea46ca-1068-48f7-9af6-c179c8475db6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56421982,"duration_in_seconds":3526}]},{"id":"ca100b22-2aa3-4312-8a9b-3ff8c144300c","title":"Episode 686: Q&A 129: Did Life Get a Ride to Venus from our Missions? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/686","content_text":"00:00 Start\n00:16 Did we infect Venus with life?\n02:27 Can we terraform Venus with bacteria?\n04:03 This is boring.\n06:21 It's probably not life.\n09:07 Phosphine is on Jupiter too.\n10:50 Are there spaceflight insurance companies?\n12:59 Why can gas giants remain spherical?\n15:21 What if the Moon was in geosynchronous orbit?\n17:42 Are astronauts falling?\n19:40 Could we use interstellar hydrogen as fuel?\n22:52 Could supermassive black holes be primordial black holes?\n26:25 Are there rogue intergalactic stars?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:16 Did we infect Venus with life?<br>\n02:27 Can we terraform Venus with bacteria?<br>\n04:03 This is boring.<br>\n06:21 It&#39;s probably not life.<br>\n09:07 Phosphine is on Jupiter too.<br>\n10:50 Are there spaceflight insurance companies?<br>\n12:59 Why can gas giants remain spherical?<br>\n15:21 What if the Moon was in geosynchronous orbit?<br>\n17:42 Are astronauts falling?<br>\n19:40 Could we use interstellar hydrogen as fuel?<br>\n22:52 Could supermassive black holes be primordial black holes?<br>\n26:25 Are there rogue intergalactic stars?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Did Venus life hitch a ride on the Venera missions? Could we use life to terraform Venus? Life on Venus? Booooring.","date_published":"2020-09-28T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ca100b22-2aa3-4312-8a9b-3ff8c144300c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28154578,"duration_in_seconds":1759}]},{"id":"03b042bc-e63d-4b75-96c5-c4adab942760","title":"Episode 684: Open Space 87: What Would It Take to Terraform Venus, And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/684","content_text":"Our Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's live QA, I answer more questions about the discovery of phosphine on Venus, does Russia own Venus? And more...","date_published":"2020-09-28T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/03b042bc-e63d-4b75-96c5-c4adab942760.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55697240,"duration_in_seconds":3481}]},{"id":"b96cc76a-2bd8-4929-a73f-d2925e6a27b5","title":"Episode 682: Life on Venus? A Key Biosignature Called Phosphine has been Discovered in Venus' Atmosphere","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/682","content_text":"Well, did you hear the big news? Life on Venus. Life… on... Venus. Now, where have we heard this before? Oh right, life on Mars. If you’ve been watching any of my videos or listening to Astronomy Cast, you’re cautiously optimistic. Skeptical, but hopeful.\n\nThat’s the right position to take, because buckle up, the internet’s about to run with this news. It’s going to be difficult to figure out what was really discovered, and what this means for the search for life in the Universe.\n\nWant to see this video early? Join our community at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2015/\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/681/solar-system-temperatures/\nhttps://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Venus_Express/The_unexpected_temperature_profile_of_Venus_s_atmosphere\nhttps://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/ast.2020.2244\nhttps://phys.org/news/2020-07-scientists-volcanoes-venus.html\nhttps://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/07/scientists-pull-living-microbes-100-million-years-beneath-sea\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/nasa-goddard-team-selected-to-design-concept-for-probe-of-mysterious-venus-atmosphere","content_html":"<p>Well, did you hear the big news? Life on Venus. Life… on... Venus. Now, where have we heard this before? Oh right, life on Mars. If you’ve been watching any of my videos or listening to Astronomy Cast, you’re cautiously optimistic. Skeptical, but hopeful.</p>\n\n<p>That’s the right position to take, because buckle up, the internet’s about to run with this news. It’s going to be difficult to figure out what was really discovered, and what this means for the search for life in the Universe.</p>\n\n<p>Want to see this video early? Join our community at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2015/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2015/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/681/solar-system-temperatures/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/681/solar-system-temperatures/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Venus_Express/The_unexpected_temperature_profile_of_Venus_s_atmosphere\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Venus_Express/The_unexpected_temperature_profile_of_Venus_s_atmosphere</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/ast.2020.2244\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/ast.2020.2244</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2020-07-scientists-volcanoes-venus.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://phys.org/news/2020-07-scientists-volcanoes-venus.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/07/scientists-pull-living-microbes-100-million-years-beneath-sea\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/07/scientists-pull-living-microbes-100-million-years-beneath-sea</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/nasa-goddard-team-selected-to-design-concept-for-probe-of-mysterious-venus-atmosphere\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/nasa-goddard-team-selected-to-design-concept-for-probe-of-mysterious-venus-atmosphere</a></p>","summary":"Well, did you hear the big news? Life on Venus. Life… on... Venus. Now, where have we heard this before? Oh right, life on Mars. If you’ve been watching any of my videos or listening to Astronomy Cast, you’re cautiously optimistic. Skeptical, but hopeful.\r\n\r\nThat’s the right position to take, because buckle up, the internet’s about to run with this news. It’s going to be difficult to figure out what was really discovered, and what this means for the search for life in the Universe.","date_published":"2020-09-17T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b96cc76a-2bd8-4929-a73f-d2925e6a27b5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":10222608,"duration_in_seconds":638}]},{"id":"2795afcf-bda5-4a2e-a395-03d0107703e3","title":"Episode 683: Open Space 86: The Venus Announcement, and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/683","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"It's time for an all new season of Open Space. This is a live QA with Fraser Cain. \r\n\r\nObviously, everyone wanted to discuss the discovery of phosphine in the atmosphere of Venus. So we did that as well as talk about the progress of Starship and upcoming missions to Mars.","date_published":"2020-09-17T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2795afcf-bda5-4a2e-a395-03d0107703e3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":55715631,"duration_in_seconds":3482}]},{"id":"2b77a69c-c41e-46e4-90a5-ca7a0f8baf07","title":"Episode 681: Q&A 128: Which Supernova Created the Solar System? And More... With Astronaut Terry Virts","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/681","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I wonder about the supernova that formed the Solar System, how astronauts deal with air pressure differences, and how we're going to handle the cold temperatures on Mars.\n\nFeaturing Astronaut Terry Virts\nhttps://terryvirts.com/\n\n00:00 Start\n01:17 Where are the supernovae that created the Solar System?\n03:53 Can astronauts get infected on Mars or in space?\n05:20 When a black hole forms, is there still a neutron star inside?\n08:02 Why is the CMB in its current location?\n09:23 Is the idea of a primordial black hole absurd?\n12:59 Why does the simulation get support while UFOs don't?\n15:45 Could the Solar System capture a rogue planet?\n17:57 Can we see the Orion arm of the Milky Way?\n19:57 Handling the cold on Mars?\n22:22 How much can we mine the Moon?\n23:45 Will Pluto and Neptune ever collide with each other?\n24:41 How do astronauts deal with ear pressure differences?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I wonder about the supernova that formed the Solar System, how astronauts deal with air pressure differences, and how we&#39;re going to handle the cold temperatures on Mars.</p>\n\n<p>Featuring Astronaut Terry Virts<br>\n<a href=\"https://terryvirts.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://terryvirts.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n01:17 Where are the supernovae that created the Solar System?<br>\n03:53 Can astronauts get infected on Mars or in space?<br>\n05:20 When a black hole forms, is there still a neutron star inside?<br>\n08:02 Why is the CMB in its current location?<br>\n09:23 Is the idea of a primordial black hole absurd?<br>\n12:59 Why does the simulation get support while UFOs don&#39;t?<br>\n15:45 Could the Solar System capture a rogue planet?<br>\n17:57 Can we see the Orion arm of the Milky Way?<br>\n19:57 Handling the cold on Mars?<br>\n22:22 How much can we mine the Moon?<br>\n23:45 Will Pluto and Neptune ever collide with each other?<br>\n24:41 How do astronauts deal with ear pressure differences?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I wonder about the supernova that formed the Solar System, how astronauts deal with air pressure differences, and how we're going to handle the cold temperatures on Mars.\r\n\r\nFeaturing Astronaut Terry Virts\r\nhttps://terryvirts.com/","date_published":"2020-09-14T11:30:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2b77a69c-c41e-46e4-90a5-ca7a0f8baf07.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":26669975,"duration_in_seconds":1666}]},{"id":"50f34792-1fd3-4458-a3c1-3e41ffd7c8f0","title":"Episode 680: Interview with Fraser on Awesome Astronomy","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/680","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"Here's an interview I did with the Awesome Astronomy podcast. You can see their full podcast here: https://awesomeastronomy.com/\r\n\r\nSubscribe to their podcast on iTunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/awesome-astronomy/id521780589\r\nOr on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5Yr24VAoheI0tOUSpVOI2Q","date_published":"2020-09-10T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/50f34792-1fd3-4458-a3c1-3e41ffd7c8f0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":129545162,"duration_in_seconds":5289}]},{"id":"512317ff-5269-4b01-9403-7d1bab56b821","title":"Episode 679: Q&A 127: Does the Simulation Hypothesis Explain the Fermi Paradox? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/679","content_text":"In this week's questions show, you wondered if the simulation hypothesis is a good answer to the Fermi Paradox. How to get a career in space manufacturing? Will a compass work on Mars? And more...\n\nFeaturing Moiya McTier\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAzGSsOGMAJeet8SkO8TWmA\nhttps://twitter.com/GoAstroMo\nhttps://exolore.captivate.fm/listen\n\n00:00 Start\n00:27 Could the simulation hypothesis explain the Fermi Paradox?\n02:54 The future of space manufacturing?\n05:47 Does a compass work on Mars?\n07:10 Why don't we have video from Juno and other spacecraft?\n11:10 Could a black hole spin so fast that it tears itself apart?\n13:08 Will the Universe eventually expand out of view?\n16:31 Why do we assume Dyson Spheres are inevitable?\n17:01 What megaprojects could Starship be used for?\n22:26 How will astronauts be protected from meteorites on the Moon?\n24:42 How to get started in astrophotography\n29:07 How many planets are confirmed through multiple methods? \n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, you wondered if the simulation hypothesis is a good answer to the Fermi Paradox. How to get a career in space manufacturing? Will a compass work on Mars? And more...</p>\n\n<p>Featuring Moiya McTier<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAzGSsOGMAJeet8SkO8TWmA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAzGSsOGMAJeet8SkO8TWmA</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/GoAstroMo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/GoAstroMo</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://exolore.captivate.fm/listen\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://exolore.captivate.fm/listen</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:27 Could the simulation hypothesis explain the Fermi Paradox?<br>\n02:54 The future of space manufacturing?<br>\n05:47 Does a compass work on Mars?<br>\n07:10 Why don&#39;t we have video from Juno and other spacecraft?<br>\n11:10 Could a black hole spin so fast that it tears itself apart?<br>\n13:08 Will the Universe eventually expand out of view?<br>\n16:31 Why do we assume Dyson Spheres are inevitable?<br>\n17:01 What megaprojects could Starship be used for?<br>\n22:26 How will astronauts be protected from meteorites on the Moon?<br>\n24:42 How to get started in astrophotography<br>\n29:07 How many planets are confirmed through multiple methods? </p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, you wondered if the simulation hypothesis is a good answer to the Fermi Paradox. How to get a career in space manufacturing? Will a compass work on Mars? And more...","date_published":"2020-09-08T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/512317ff-5269-4b01-9403-7d1bab56b821.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":30193234,"duration_in_seconds":1887}]},{"id":"ea9c3421-521c-4238-a9f0-7e632e1b89fb","title":"Episode 678: Q&A 126: When Did Mars' Dynamo Shut Off? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/678","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I consider what the benefits might be to humanity if we discover that we aren't alone in the Universe. How long did Mars planetary dynamo take to turn off? Could we find and repair the lunar rovers?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:12 Would extraterrestrial life have any impact on us?\n03:01 When did Mars shut down?\n05:16 Could the rovers be repaired?\n07:05 Would an ejected star take its planets with it?\n08:54 Dangerous to go to Mars at the same time?\n10:19 Is there any way to go faster?\n13:37 Should the smallest black holes already have evaporated?\n15:48 Shouldn't Voyager be coming back?\n17:15 Could there be life inside Jupiter?\n18:50 Does the Sun have a binary black hole partner?\n19:57 Aren't I on vacation?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I consider what the benefits might be to humanity if we discover that we aren&#39;t alone in the Universe. How long did Mars planetary dynamo take to turn off? Could we find and repair the lunar rovers?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:12 Would extraterrestrial life have any impact on us?<br>\n03:01 When did Mars shut down?<br>\n05:16 Could the rovers be repaired?<br>\n07:05 Would an ejected star take its planets with it?<br>\n08:54 Dangerous to go to Mars at the same time?<br>\n10:19 Is there any way to go faster?<br>\n13:37 Should the smallest black holes already have evaporated?<br>\n15:48 Shouldn&#39;t Voyager be coming back?<br>\n17:15 Could there be life inside Jupiter?<br>\n18:50 Does the Sun have a binary black hole partner?<br>\n19:57 Aren&#39;t I on vacation?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I consider what the benefits might be to humanity if we discover that we aren't alone in the Universe. How long did Mars planetary dynamo take to turn off? Could we find and repair the lunar rovers?","date_published":"2020-07-30T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ea9c3421-521c-4238-a9f0-7e632e1b89fb.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":20127826,"duration_in_seconds":1257}]},{"id":"5597d738-cc15-40a0-8bbd-e6d33ac972c6","title":"Episode 677: Q&A 125 Can Stars Orbit So Close They're Touching? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/677","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain how it's possible for stars to orbit so closely they're actually touching. What are the limits to gravitational slingshots, and how astronomers know where to point their telescopes in the Universe.\n\n00:00 Start\n00:44 Can stars touch?\n02:39 What is the maximum slingshot speed?\n05:32 How do astronomers know where to look?\n08:27 Could a planet orbit backwards?\n10:56 Will nations allow deadly space lasers?\n13:06 What if a black hole stopped rotating?\n15:06 How would you control a warp drive?\n17:32 Is Planet 9 a captured rogue planet?\n21:36 Does this mean there are new physics?\n25:08 How common are supernovae that don't leave a remnant?\n27:14 Why would red dwarf planets be tidally locked?\n28:54 How do space agencies decide to launch missions?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain how it&#39;s possible for stars to orbit so closely they&#39;re actually touching. What are the limits to gravitational slingshots, and how astronomers know where to point their telescopes in the Universe.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:44 Can stars touch?<br>\n02:39 What is the maximum slingshot speed?<br>\n05:32 How do astronomers know where to look?<br>\n08:27 Could a planet orbit backwards?<br>\n10:56 Will nations allow deadly space lasers?<br>\n13:06 What if a black hole stopped rotating?<br>\n15:06 How would you control a warp drive?<br>\n17:32 Is Planet 9 a captured rogue planet?<br>\n21:36 Does this mean there are new physics?<br>\n25:08 How common are supernovae that don&#39;t leave a remnant?<br>\n27:14 Why would red dwarf planets be tidally locked?<br>\n28:54 How do space agencies decide to launch missions?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain how it's possible for stars to orbit so closely they're actually touching. What are the limits to gravitational slingshots, and how astronomers know where to point their telescopes in the Universe.","date_published":"2020-07-24T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5597d738-cc15-40a0-8bbd-e6d33ac972c6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":31892818,"duration_in_seconds":1993}]},{"id":"16b1e369-4a9d-46f4-a6b9-568881322fc5","title":"Episode 676: Lunar Rovers. From Apollo to Artemis","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/676","content_text":"When the Apollo astronauts first landed on the Moon, they couldn’t go far on foot. That’s why the three final missions were equipped with Lunar Roving Vehicles, or Moon buggies, which allowed the astronauts to cover much more ground and do more science.\n\nNow that NASA is returning to the Moon by 2024 as part of its Artemis Program, it’s considering a fleet of new vehicles that will help astronauts roam far and wide across the surface of the Moon. \n\n60 fps Apollo Videos from Dutchsteammachine\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRGEIYuo_HbUR6GhFLeEkPA\n\nWant to see this video early? Join our community at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://space.nss.org/wp-content/uploads/Lunar-Bases-conference-2-706-Lunar-Roving-Vehicle.pdf\nhttps://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo_lrv.html\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo11.html\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/exploration_rover_concepts_grc.pdf\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/228353156_Concept_for_a_Radioisotope_Powered_Dual_Mode_Lunar_Rover\nhttps://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/documents/NTRS/collection2/NASA_CR_192034.pdf\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/exploration/technology/space_exploration_vehicle/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/pdf/284669main_LER_FactSheet_web.pdf\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-to-industry-send-ideas-for-lunar-rovers/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-administrator-signs-declaration-of-intent-with-japan-on-artemis-space-station\nhttps://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/27059582.html\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eney3cJBtow","content_html":"<p>When the Apollo astronauts first landed on the Moon, they couldn’t go far on foot. That’s why the three final missions were equipped with Lunar Roving Vehicles, or Moon buggies, which allowed the astronauts to cover much more ground and do more science.</p>\n\n<p>Now that NASA is returning to the Moon by 2024 as part of its Artemis Program, it’s considering a fleet of new vehicles that will help astronauts roam far and wide across the surface of the Moon. </p>\n\n<p>60 fps Apollo Videos from Dutchsteammachine<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRGEIYuo_HbUR6GhFLeEkPA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRGEIYuo_HbUR6GhFLeEkPA</a></p>\n\n<p>Want to see this video early? Join our community at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://space.nss.org/wp-content/uploads/Lunar-Bases-conference-2-706-Lunar-Roving-Vehicle.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://space.nss.org/wp-content/uploads/Lunar-Bases-conference-2-706-Lunar-Roving-Vehicle.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo_lrv.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo_lrv.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo11.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo11.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/exploration_rover_concepts_grc.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/exploration_rover_concepts_grc.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228353156_Concept_for_a_Radioisotope_Powered_Dual_Mode_Lunar_Rover\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228353156_Concept_for_a_Radioisotope_Powered_Dual_Mode_Lunar_Rover</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/documents/NTRS/collection2/NASA_CR_192034.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/documents/NTRS/collection2/NASA_CR_192034.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/technology/space_exploration_vehicle/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/technology/space_exploration_vehicle/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/284669main_LER_FactSheet_web.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/284669main_LER_FactSheet_web.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-to-industry-send-ideas-for-lunar-rovers/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-to-industry-send-ideas-for-lunar-rovers/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-administrator-signs-declaration-of-intent-with-japan-on-artemis-space-station\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-administrator-signs-declaration-of-intent-with-japan-on-artemis-space-station</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/27059582.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/27059582.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eney3cJBtow\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eney3cJBtow</a></p>","summary":"When the Apollo astronauts first landed on the Moon, they couldn’t go far on foot. That’s why the three final missions were equipped with Lunar Roving Vehicles, or Moon buggies, which allowed the astronauts to cover much more ground and do more science.\r\n\r\nNow that NASA is returning to the Moon by 2024 as part of its Artemis Program, it’s considering a fleet of new vehicles that will help astronauts roam far and wide across the surface of the Moon. ","date_published":"2020-07-21T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/16b1e369-4a9d-46f4-a6b9-568881322fc5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":9858569,"duration_in_seconds":616}]},{"id":"b2bf5fbe-0f16-447a-ab8c-e0ea88fdc49d","title":"Episode 675: Q&A 124: Are We Even Mentally Capable of Understanding the Universe? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/675","content_text":"In this week's questions show I explain why it's still important to do science, even if it's difficult, can we use multiple methods to measure distance, and why the Trojan asteroids don't collect into a single object?\n\n00:00 Start\n00:40 Why should we bother trying to understand the Universe?\n05:01 Can different methods be used to measure distances to the same object?\n07:50 Why don't Trojans collect into a single object?\n10:24 Split the videos up?\n13:02 Do supernovae cause a chain reaction?\n14:27 Why settle the Milky Way?\n16:48 What if a black hole came close to the Earth?\n18:04 Is there an escape velocity from the Milky Way?\n18:51 Could we detect something moving faster than light?\n20:48 Could we detect pulsars in other galaxies?\n22:44 When does a planet end, and an atmosphere begin?\n24:06 Could we store photons for energy?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show I explain why it&#39;s still important to do science, even if it&#39;s difficult, can we use multiple methods to measure distance, and why the Trojan asteroids don&#39;t collect into a single object?</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:40 Why should we bother trying to understand the Universe?<br>\n05:01 Can different methods be used to measure distances to the same object?<br>\n07:50 Why don&#39;t Trojans collect into a single object?<br>\n10:24 Split the videos up?<br>\n13:02 Do supernovae cause a chain reaction?<br>\n14:27 Why settle the Milky Way?<br>\n16:48 What if a black hole came close to the Earth?<br>\n18:04 Is there an escape velocity from the Milky Way?<br>\n18:51 Could we detect something moving faster than light?<br>\n20:48 Could we detect pulsars in other galaxies?<br>\n22:44 When does a planet end, and an atmosphere begin?<br>\n24:06 Could we store photons for energy?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show I explain why it's still important to do science, even if it's difficult, can we use multiple methods to measure distance, and why the Trojan asteroids don't collect into a single object?","date_published":"2020-07-20T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b2bf5fbe-0f16-447a-ab8c-e0ea88fdc49d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":25235328,"duration_in_seconds":1577}]},{"id":"1b42a665-7f92-4736-8b45-37f6ef5fb14e","title":"Episode 674: A Massive Star Just Disappeared. No Supernova, Just Straight to Black Hole","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/674","content_text":"When the largest stars die, it’s usually pretty obvious. Supernovae are visible from billions of light-years away. But recently astronomers watched a massive star just disappear. No explosion, nothing, it just… vanished?\n\nOf course, it could have been dust. It’s always dust. But one intriguing possibility is that the star just imploded directly into a black hole, without the supernova detonation. And if that’s the case, is this happening more often, we just didn’t notice it?\n\nWant to see this video early? Join our community at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso2010/eso2010a.pdf\nhttps://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2017/09/05/the-suns-energy-doesnt-come-from-fusing-hydrogen-into-helium-mostly/#456b5d0670f9\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/usa/news/eso2010/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/collapsing-star-gives-birth-to-a-black-hole\nhttps://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2017/12/26/direct-collapse-black-holes-may-explain-our-universes-mysterious-quasars/#1575aa7b71f0\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OEZu3pXAFWY","content_html":"<p>When the largest stars die, it’s usually pretty obvious. Supernovae are visible from billions of light-years away. But recently astronomers watched a massive star just disappear. No explosion, nothing, it just… vanished?</p>\n\n<p>Of course, it could have been dust. It’s always dust. But one intriguing possibility is that the star just imploded directly into a black hole, without the supernova detonation. And if that’s the case, is this happening more often, we just didn’t notice it?</p>\n\n<p>Want to see this video early? Join our community at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso2010/eso2010a.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso2010/eso2010a.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2017/09/05/the-suns-energy-doesnt-come-from-fusing-hydrogen-into-helium-mostly/#456b5d0670f9\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2017/09/05/the-suns-energy-doesnt-come-from-fusing-hydrogen-into-helium-mostly/#456b5d0670f9</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/usa/news/eso2010/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/usa/news/eso2010/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/collapsing-star-gives-birth-to-a-black-hole\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/collapsing-star-gives-birth-to-a-black-hole</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2017/12/26/direct-collapse-black-holes-may-explain-our-universes-mysterious-quasars/#1575aa7b71f0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2017/12/26/direct-collapse-black-holes-may-explain-our-universes-mysterious-quasars/#1575aa7b71f0</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OEZu3pXAFWY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OEZu3pXAFWY</a></p>","summary":"When the largest stars die, it’s usually pretty obvious. Supernovae are visible from billions of light-years away. But recently astronomers watched a massive star just disappear. No explosion, nothing, it just… vanished?\r\n\r\nOf course, it could have been dust. It’s always dust. But one intriguing possibility is that the star just imploded directly into a black hole, without the supernova detonation. And if that’s the case, is this happening more often, we just didn’t notice it?","date_published":"2020-07-14T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1b42a665-7f92-4736-8b45-37f6ef5fb14e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":8707584,"duration_in_seconds":544}]},{"id":"ba794b81-9f8c-4261-a884-8408b70eb2d3","title":"Episode 673: A New Way to Measure The Expansion of the Universe. The Cosmological Crisis Deepens.","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/673","content_text":"This episode is a segment that we did in the Weekly Space Hangout talking about how astronomers are using masers (water lasers) to measure the expansion rate of the Universe.\n\nYou'd think that another, independent way to measure the expansion rate of the Universe would be helpful, but it's only deepened the mystery of the cosmological crisis.\n\nSubscribe to the Weekly Space Hangout\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg\n\nWatch this episode:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nzO-QhBFz04\n\nThumbnail credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser\n\nWant to see this video early? Join our community at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/146523/evidence-is-building-that-the-standard-model-of-the-expansion-of-the-universe-needs-some-new-ideas/\nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.09213.pdf","content_html":"<p>This episode is a segment that we did in the Weekly Space Hangout talking about how astronomers are using masers (water lasers) to measure the expansion rate of the Universe.</p>\n\n<p>You&#39;d think that another, independent way to measure the expansion rate of the Universe would be helpful, but it&#39;s only deepened the mystery of the cosmological crisis.</p>\n\n<p>Subscribe to the Weekly Space Hangout<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg</a></p>\n\n<p>Watch this episode:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nzO-QhBFz04\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nzO-QhBFz04</a></p>\n\n<p>Thumbnail credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser</p>\n\n<p>Want to see this video early? Join our community at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/146523/evidence-is-building-that-the-standard-model-of-the-expansion-of-the-universe-needs-some-new-ideas/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/146523/evidence-is-building-that-the-standard-model-of-the-expansion-of-the-universe-needs-some-new-ideas/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.09213.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.09213.pdf</a></p>","summary":"This episode is a segment that we did in the Weekly Space Hangout talking about how astronomers are using masers (water lasers) to measure the expansion rate of the Universe.\r\n\r\nYou'd think that another, independent way to measure the expansion rate of the Universe would be helpful, but it's only deepened the mystery of the cosmological crisis.","date_published":"2020-07-08T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ba794b81-9f8c-4261-a884-8408b70eb2d3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":21426816,"duration_in_seconds":1339}]},{"id":"bb0ea828-20ea-473e-a0ad-79e239dfb621","title":"Episode 670: NASA is Considering the Trident Mission. Going Back to Neptune and Triton.","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/670","content_text":"Earlier this year, NASA announced 4 new Discovery-class missions that they were considering. These are low-cost, rapidly-built missions that will help scientists understand some mystery in astronomy and planetary science.\n\nOne of these missions is called Trident, and it’s going to be targeting the Planet Neptune. And more specifically, it’s going to be providing close up pictures of its largest moon Triton.\n\nWant to see this video early? Join our community at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7680\nhttps://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/galleries/images-voyager-took/neptune/\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7597\nhttps://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2019/pdf/3188.pdf\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/planetarymissions/discovery.html\nhttps://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2019/pdf/3188.pdf\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-v7HRsanZY","content_html":"<p>Earlier this year, NASA announced 4 new Discovery-class missions that they were considering. These are low-cost, rapidly-built missions that will help scientists understand some mystery in astronomy and planetary science.</p>\n\n<p>One of these missions is called Trident, and it’s going to be targeting the Planet Neptune. And more specifically, it’s going to be providing close up pictures of its largest moon Triton.</p>\n\n<p>Want to see this video early? Join our community at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7680\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7680</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/galleries/images-voyager-took/neptune/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/galleries/images-voyager-took/neptune/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7597\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7597</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2019/pdf/3188.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2019/pdf/3188.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/planetarymissions/discovery.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/planetarymissions/discovery.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2019/pdf/3188.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2019/pdf/3188.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-v7HRsanZY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-v7HRsanZY</a></p>","summary":"Earlier this year, NASA announced 4 new Discovery-class missions that they were considering. These are low-cost, rapidly-built missions that will help scientists understand some mystery in astronomy and planetary science.\r\n\r\nOne of these missions is called Trident, and it’s going to be targeting the Planet Neptune. And more specifically, it’s going to be providing close up pictures of its largest moon Triton.","date_published":"2020-07-03T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bb0ea828-20ea-473e-a0ad-79e239dfb621.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":9108864,"duration_in_seconds":569}]},{"id":"20f91816-cdcb-43e9-90eb-3a7f0b998864","title":"Episode 672: Open Space 85: Final Open Space Before Hiatus, Live QA with Fraser","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/672","content_text":"This week, it'll be the last Open Space with Fraser before the show goes on its summer hiatus until September. If you've got some burning space questions, no will be your chance to ask them.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>This week, it&#39;ll be the last Open Space with Fraser before the show goes on its summer hiatus until September. If you&#39;ve got some burning space questions, no will be your chance to ask them.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"This week, it'll be the last Open Space with Fraser before the show goes on its summer hiatus until September. If you've got some burning space questions, no will be your chance to ask them.","date_published":"2020-07-03T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/20f91816-cdcb-43e9-90eb-3a7f0b998864.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":88288163,"duration_in_seconds":3678}]},{"id":"60d2d4b5-0aca-4692-8f3e-b9a0eb89fe28","title":"Episode 671: Q&A 123: What if a Supernova Exploded Beside a Black Hole? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/671","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I answer what would happen if a supernova exploded right beside a black hole, how do we know that it's impossible to travel faster than the speed of light, can we hitch a ride on an interstellar object, and more...\n\n00:00 Start\n00:17 What if a supernova exploded right beside a black hole?\n03:09 Is interstellar travel just too difficult?\n05:25 How do we know FTL is impossible?\n07:58 How does the Mars helicopter navigate?\n09:18 Why does NASA still pay Boeing for Starliner?\n11:25 How does the speed of causality work?\n14:15 What if you watched a warp drive ship?\n16:35 Will China go to Mars?\n20:26 Why aren't we tidally locked to the Sun?\n22:22 Maybe dark matter is in another dimension?\n23:48 Can we hitch a ride on an interstellar asteroid?\n26:15 Turning energy into matter\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I answer what would happen if a supernova exploded right beside a black hole, how do we know that it&#39;s impossible to travel faster than the speed of light, can we hitch a ride on an interstellar object, and more...</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:17 What if a supernova exploded right beside a black hole?<br>\n03:09 Is interstellar travel just too difficult?<br>\n05:25 How do we know FTL is impossible?<br>\n07:58 How does the Mars helicopter navigate?<br>\n09:18 Why does NASA still pay Boeing for Starliner?<br>\n11:25 How does the speed of causality work?<br>\n14:15 What if you watched a warp drive ship?<br>\n16:35 Will China go to Mars?<br>\n20:26 Why aren&#39;t we tidally locked to the Sun?<br>\n22:22 Maybe dark matter is in another dimension?<br>\n23:48 Can we hitch a ride on an interstellar asteroid?<br>\n26:15 Turning energy into matter</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I answer what would happen if a supernova exploded right beside a black hole, how do we know that it's impossible to travel faster than the speed of light, can we hitch a ride on an interstellar object, and more...","date_published":"2020-07-03T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/60d2d4b5-0aca-4692-8f3e-b9a0eb89fe28.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":27413760,"duration_in_seconds":1713}]},{"id":"0caad0c6-b96e-4195-be92-59d8342327b7","title":"Episode 669: Interview with Fraser on Space Junk Podcast - Mars is the Worst Place to Live","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/669","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"This is a recent interview with me on the Space Junk, hosted by Tony Darnell and Dustin Gibson about the future of Solar System settlement. Although I'm a huge fan of space exploration in general, I'm not a huge fan of living on other words.\r\n\r\nSubscribe to Space Junk: https://anchor.fm/spacejunk","date_published":"2020-06-29T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0caad0c6-b96e-4195-be92-59d8342327b7.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58771522,"duration_in_seconds":3673}]},{"id":"a460d5a1-fc1c-4fb0-9827-5af5163683f3","title":"Episode 668: Q&A 122: How Will We Know It's Alien Life? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/668","content_text":"In this week's episode, I answer questions about alien life, why the ISS is at its current altitude, and of course, many questions about black holes.\n\n00:00 Start\n00:11 How do we know it's life?\n02:00 Could smaller planets form directly?\n04:33 Any way to service Hubble?\n05:55 Boost the station up? What does that mean?\n07:18 If you went the speed of light to 10 light-years away...\n08:40 Will we change our DNA?\n11:34 Is Paul really a Doctor?\n15:13 Have any stars gotten closer than Alpha Centauri?\n16:13 Why can't you escape an event horizon?\n17:30 Are black holes a singularity?\n19:44 Why have we found so many hot Jupiters?\n22:25 Why is ISS at its current altitude?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s episode, I answer questions about alien life, why the ISS is at its current altitude, and of course, many questions about black holes.</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Start<br>\n00:11 How do we know it&#39;s life?<br>\n02:00 Could smaller planets form directly?<br>\n04:33 Any way to service Hubble?<br>\n05:55 Boost the station up? What does that mean?<br>\n07:18 If you went the speed of light to 10 light-years away...<br>\n08:40 Will we change our DNA?<br>\n11:34 Is Paul really a Doctor?<br>\n15:13 Have any stars gotten closer than Alpha Centauri?<br>\n16:13 Why can&#39;t you escape an event horizon?<br>\n17:30 Are black holes a singularity?<br>\n19:44 Why have we found so many hot Jupiters?<br>\n22:25 Why is ISS at its current altitude?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's episode, I answer questions about alien life, why the ISS is at its current altitude, and of course, many questions about black holes.","date_published":"2020-06-29T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a460d5a1-fc1c-4fb0-9827-5af5163683f3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":23199242,"duration_in_seconds":1449}]},{"id":"4880373d-f344-483c-aed3-99de3931af8e","title":"Episode 667: Open Space 84: Are Red Dwarf Planets Doomed? Should the Space Shuttle Have Been Built? And More","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/667","content_text":"Another week, another Open Space. In this week's questions show, I talk about planets orbiting red dwarf stars, if planets could steal moons from each other, and whether or not the space shuttle should have ever been built.\n\n02:58 Is Proxima Centauri C a gas giant?\n05:22 How doomed are red dwarf planets?\n07:37 Could a planet steal a moon?\n10:25 Should we sent asteroids back to Earth to mine them?\n14:00 Do any sunlike stars have promising planets?\n15:35 Why do meteors turn green?\n17:51 Will Starlink communicate from Earth to Mars?\n21:50 What if our supermassive black hole increased in mass?\n23:35 Will spaceforce administer justice in space?\n27:29 Will we discover life on Enceladus?\n31:10 What is the limit of ion engines?\n32:33 Have any lava tubes been explored?\n34:05 How will we deal with astronaut mental health?\n36:52 Would I want three telescopes at L3, L4, L5\n39:10 How does the speed of gravity affect the movement of stars in the Milky Way?\n40:15 Was the shuttle prematurely ended?\n43:52 Is there competition for small rockets?\n49:00 What if the Sun was different type of star?\n51:28 Is space radiation underappreciated risk?\n54:44 what are my expectations for James Webb?\n55:38 What are the best ideas for cleaning space debris?\n57:51 Will James Webb find biosignatures?\n58:15 Does the Solar System line up with the Milky Way?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Another week, another Open Space. In this week&#39;s questions show, I talk about planets orbiting red dwarf stars, if planets could steal moons from each other, and whether or not the space shuttle should have ever been built.</p>\n\n<p>02:58 Is Proxima Centauri C a gas giant?<br>\n05:22 How doomed are red dwarf planets?<br>\n07:37 Could a planet steal a moon?<br>\n10:25 Should we sent asteroids back to Earth to mine them?<br>\n14:00 Do any sunlike stars have promising planets?<br>\n15:35 Why do meteors turn green?<br>\n17:51 Will Starlink communicate from Earth to Mars?<br>\n21:50 What if our supermassive black hole increased in mass?<br>\n23:35 Will spaceforce administer justice in space?<br>\n27:29 Will we discover life on Enceladus?<br>\n31:10 What is the limit of ion engines?<br>\n32:33 Have any lava tubes been explored?<br>\n34:05 How will we deal with astronaut mental health?<br>\n36:52 Would I want three telescopes at L3, L4, L5<br>\n39:10 How does the speed of gravity affect the movement of stars in the Milky Way?<br>\n40:15 Was the shuttle prematurely ended?<br>\n43:52 Is there competition for small rockets?<br>\n49:00 What if the Sun was different type of star?<br>\n51:28 Is space radiation underappreciated risk?<br>\n54:44 what are my expectations for James Webb?<br>\n55:38 What are the best ideas for cleaning space debris?<br>\n57:51 Will James Webb find biosignatures?<br>\n58:15 Does the Solar System line up with the Milky Way?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Another week, another Open Space. In this week's questions show, I talk about planets orbiting red dwarf stars, if planets could steal moons from each other, and whether or not the space shuttle should have ever been built.\r\n","date_published":"2020-06-23T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4880373d-f344-483c-aed3-99de3931af8e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58421916,"duration_in_seconds":3651}]},{"id":"7a7cbda0-79e3-410c-a424-6f396abe6543","title":"Episode 666: Two Confirmed Planets at Proxima Centauri. One in the Habitable Zone!","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/666","content_text":"Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets, and still need to confirm thousands more. And over the coming decades, we’ll probably learn of millions of planets, orbiting stars we’ve never heard of.\n\nThat’s why it’s reassuring to know astronomers are learning a tremendous amount about the closest star system to our own, Proxima Centauri. In fact, we now know of two planets orbiting the red dwarf star, one of which is in the habitable zone.\n\nThumbnail credit: NASA/Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics/D. Aguilar\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/146262/powerful-telescope-confirms-theres-an-earth-sized-world-orbiting-proxima-centauri/\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1609.03449\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12114v2\nhttps://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/3/eaax7467\nhttps://mcdonaldobservatory.org/news/releases/20200602\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/145697/astronomers-might-have-imaged-a-second-planet-around-nearby-proxima-centauri-and-it-might-have-a-huge-set-of-rings/\nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.06685.pdf\nhttps://breakthroughinitiatives.org/initiative/3\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2YkvWdUUNQ","content_html":"<p>Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets, and still need to confirm thousands more. And over the coming decades, we’ll probably learn of millions of planets, orbiting stars we’ve never heard of.</p>\n\n<p>That’s why it’s reassuring to know astronomers are learning a tremendous amount about the closest star system to our own, Proxima Centauri. In fact, we now know of two planets orbiting the red dwarf star, one of which is in the habitable zone.</p>\n\n<p>Thumbnail credit: NASA/Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics/D. Aguilar</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/146262/powerful-telescope-confirms-theres-an-earth-sized-world-orbiting-proxima-centauri/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/146262/powerful-telescope-confirms-theres-an-earth-sized-world-orbiting-proxima-centauri/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.03449\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.03449</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12114v2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12114v2</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/3/eaax7467\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/3/eaax7467</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://mcdonaldobservatory.org/news/releases/20200602\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://mcdonaldobservatory.org/news/releases/20200602</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/145697/astronomers-might-have-imaged-a-second-planet-around-nearby-proxima-centauri-and-it-might-have-a-huge-set-of-rings/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/145697/astronomers-might-have-imaged-a-second-planet-around-nearby-proxima-centauri-and-it-might-have-a-huge-set-of-rings/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.06685.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.06685.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://breakthroughinitiatives.org/initiative/3\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://breakthroughinitiatives.org/initiative/3</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2YkvWdUUNQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2YkvWdUUNQ</a></p>","summary":"Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets, and still need to confirm thousands more. And over the coming decades, we’ll probably learn of millions of planets, orbiting stars we’ve never heard of.\r\n\r\nThat’s why it’s reassuring to know astronomers are learning a tremendous amount about the closest star system to our own, Proxima Centauri. In fact, we now know of two planets orbiting the red dwarf star, one of which is in the habitable zone.","date_published":"2020-06-23T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7a7cbda0-79e3-410c-a424-6f396abe6543.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":8916323,"duration_in_seconds":557}]},{"id":"c4f7fbec-49eb-4f1a-b0e9-b839e6cd7658","title":"Episode 663: Interview with Fraser on the Interplanetary Podcast","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/663","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"As you know, I sometimes throw interviews with me on the feed. And this is one I did about a week ago on the Interplanetary Podcast. We talk about a range of things in space and astronomy, and my portion shows up around the 30-minute mark.\r\n\r\nhttps://www.interplanetary.org.uk/home\r\n\r\n","date_published":"2020-06-22T14:15:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c4f7fbec-49eb-4f1a-b0e9-b839e6cd7658.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":82520071,"duration_in_seconds":5157}]},{"id":"530ffd61-1a79-4e40-8687-bd2768c08b0e","title":"Episode 664: Open Space 82: What Will Happen in the Next 5 Decades? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/664","content_text":"Another week, another Open Space. This week I answer questions about what we might see in the next 5 decades. When dark matter will get debunked, and who will carry the Mars torch after Elon Musk passes away.\n\n03:35 What will happen in the next 5 decades?\n07:09 Will dark matter be debunked?\n10:50 Who will carry the Mars torch after Elon?\n13:17 Do I have a PhD?\n14:33 Could civilizations be hiding in the infrared?\n19:07 What laws should be in place before a mission to Mars?\n23:25 If you could name a space program?\n24:28 Can light travel faster than light?\n25:30 Why aren't we using gliders to access the ISS?\n28:12 What if a white hole passed through the Solar System?\n29:26 Where do Von Neumann probes get their raw materials?\n30:30 Am I happy with the militarization of space?\n33:21 Have I read the Bobiverse books?\n33:37 What if the speed of light wasn't constant?\n35:10 Is Planet X a myth?\n37:41 How will James Webb view habitable exoplanets?\n39:02 What is the most frustrating space myth?\n41:30 Is there something beyond Neptune?\n44:35 How do coronographs work?\n47:28 Would incoming alien ships unite the Earth?\n49:20 Could you fly through Jupiter?\n51:48 Should we let aliens know we eat ham and pineapple pizza?\n52:25 How can the core of Jupiter be hotter than the surface of the SuN?\n53:18 What field does metallic hydrogen generate?\n54:00 What sci-fi books would make good movies?\n56:40 What's the most likely answer to the Fermi Paradox?\n56:53 Is anything in space named after me?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Another week, another Open Space. This week I answer questions about what we might see in the next 5 decades. When dark matter will get debunked, and who will carry the Mars torch after Elon Musk passes away.</p>\n\n<p>03:35 What will happen in the next 5 decades?<br>\n07:09 Will dark matter be debunked?<br>\n10:50 Who will carry the Mars torch after Elon?<br>\n13:17 Do I have a PhD?<br>\n14:33 Could civilizations be hiding in the infrared?<br>\n19:07 What laws should be in place before a mission to Mars?<br>\n23:25 If you could name a space program?<br>\n24:28 Can light travel faster than light?<br>\n25:30 Why aren&#39;t we using gliders to access the ISS?<br>\n28:12 What if a white hole passed through the Solar System?<br>\n29:26 Where do Von Neumann probes get their raw materials?<br>\n30:30 Am I happy with the militarization of space?<br>\n33:21 Have I read the Bobiverse books?<br>\n33:37 What if the speed of light wasn&#39;t constant?<br>\n35:10 Is Planet X a myth?<br>\n37:41 How will James Webb view habitable exoplanets?<br>\n39:02 What is the most frustrating space myth?<br>\n41:30 Is there something beyond Neptune?<br>\n44:35 How do coronographs work?<br>\n47:28 Would incoming alien ships unite the Earth?<br>\n49:20 Could you fly through Jupiter?<br>\n51:48 Should we let aliens know we eat ham and pineapple pizza?<br>\n52:25 How can the core of Jupiter be hotter than the surface of the SuN?<br>\n53:18 What field does metallic hydrogen generate?<br>\n54:00 What sci-fi books would make good movies?<br>\n56:40 What&#39;s the most likely answer to the Fermi Paradox?<br>\n56:53 Is anything in space named after me?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Another week, another Open Space. This week I answer questions about what we might see in the next 5 decades. When dark matter will get debunked, and who will carry the Mars torch after Elon Musk passes away.","date_published":"2020-06-22T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/530ffd61-1a79-4e40-8687-bd2768c08b0e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56831164,"duration_in_seconds":3551}]},{"id":"3717f1ba-3fe8-492f-b9d0-f472078fdb04","title":"Episode 665: Open Space 83: Dr. Jamie Molaro on Asteroid Bennu and OSIRIS-REx","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/665","content_text":"In this week's episode of Open Space, I talk with Dr. Jamie Molaro, a planetary scientist who helped discover that the surface of asteroid Bennu has rocks that crack because of the constant day/night cycle.\n\nLearn more about her work:\nhttps://twitter.com/spacejammie\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s episode of Open Space, I talk with Dr. Jamie Molaro, a planetary scientist who helped discover that the surface of asteroid Bennu has rocks that crack because of the constant day/night cycle.</p>\n\n<p>Learn more about her work:<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/spacejammie\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/spacejammie</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's episode of Open Space, I talk with Dr. Jamie Molaro, a planetary scientist who helped discover that the surface of asteroid Bennu has rocks that crack because of the constant day/night cycle.","date_published":"2020-06-22T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3717f1ba-3fe8-492f-b9d0-f472078fdb04.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":59110295,"duration_in_seconds":3694}]},{"id":"058676d2-c80b-4907-a748-6cedc6f327f6","title":"Episode 662: How Do We Know Black Holes Exist? With Dr  Paul Sutter","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/662","content_text":"I’d say half the astronomy-related videos on YouTube are all about black holes. Clearly, they’re a fascinating topic, but they’re also a mystery. How do you observe something that can absorb all the radiation and matter falling onto them, and nothing can ever escape? How do we know they’re really there, and what are the best observations we can make?\n\nToday I’m joined by Dr. Paul Sutter, a cosmologist, and astrophysicist to talk about how we know black holes are really there and not just a figment of an astrophysicist’s imagination?\n\nPaul's Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBr7XOxxQyBHEwqkhoci7vw\n\nPaul's new book:\nhttp://www.pmsutter.com/book\n\nThumbnail credit: ESO\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>I’d say half the astronomy-related videos on YouTube are all about black holes. Clearly, they’re a fascinating topic, but they’re also a mystery. How do you observe something that can absorb all the radiation and matter falling onto them, and nothing can ever escape? How do we know they’re really there, and what are the best observations we can make?</p>\n\n<p>Today I’m joined by Dr. Paul Sutter, a cosmologist, and astrophysicist to talk about how we know black holes are really there and not just a figment of an astrophysicist’s imagination?</p>\n\n<p>Paul&#39;s Channel: <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBr7XOxxQyBHEwqkhoci7vw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBr7XOxxQyBHEwqkhoci7vw</a></p>\n\n<p>Paul&#39;s new book:<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.pmsutter.com/book\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.pmsutter.com/book</a></p>\n\n<p>Thumbnail credit: ESO</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"I’d say half the astronomy-related videos on YouTube are all about black holes. Clearly, they’re a fascinating topic, but they’re also a mystery. How do you observe something that can absorb all the radiation and matter falling onto them, and nothing can ever escape? How do we know they’re really there, and what are the best observations we can make?\r\n\r\nToday I’m joined by Dr. Paul Sutter, a cosmologist, and astrophysicist to talk about how we know black holes are really there and not just a figment of an astrophysicist’s imagination?","date_published":"2020-06-22T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/058676d2-c80b-4907-a748-6cedc6f327f6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":13900068,"duration_in_seconds":868}]},{"id":"621fe4f7-865a-48e5-85e8-7ab63702b223","title":"Episode 661: Q&A 121: What Stops the Space Station from Re-Entry? And More... Featuring Michael Rodruck","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/661","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I answer questions about how the International Space Station stays above the Earth's atmosphere, does dark matter need a better name? And how do astronomers know they're looking at exoplanets and not sunspots?\n\nMichael Rodruck with Pennsylvania State University\nhttps://sites.psu.edu/mrodruck/\n\n00:18 How does the ISS stay up?\n01:54 Does dark matter need a better name?\n04:12 Could planets orbit something that isn't a star?\n07:00 GOTO Telescopes\n09:22 How do we know it's exoplanets and not sunspots?\n11:55 Interstellar travel without wormholes?\n14:23 Why make Mars habitable?\n16:38 Have we mapped Venus?\n18:23 What would it feel like to stand on a massive disk?\n20:25 Can dark matter get concentrated into a black hole?\n22:30 Are there even closer black holes?\n24:21 How do we know how many stars in the Milky Way?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I answer questions about how the International Space Station stays above the Earth&#39;s atmosphere, does dark matter need a better name? And how do astronomers know they&#39;re looking at exoplanets and not sunspots?</p>\n\n<p>Michael Rodruck with Pennsylvania State University<br>\n<a href=\"https://sites.psu.edu/mrodruck/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sites.psu.edu/mrodruck/</a></p>\n\n<p>00:18 How does the ISS stay up?<br>\n01:54 Does dark matter need a better name?<br>\n04:12 Could planets orbit something that isn&#39;t a star?<br>\n07:00 GOTO Telescopes<br>\n09:22 How do we know it&#39;s exoplanets and not sunspots?<br>\n11:55 Interstellar travel without wormholes?<br>\n14:23 Why make Mars habitable?<br>\n16:38 Have we mapped Venus?<br>\n18:23 What would it feel like to stand on a massive disk?<br>\n20:25 Can dark matter get concentrated into a black hole?<br>\n22:30 Are there even closer black holes?<br>\n24:21 How do we know how many stars in the Milky Way?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I answer questions about how the International Space Station stays above the Earth's atmosphere, does dark matter need a better name? And how do astronomers know they're looking at exoplanets and not sunspots?","date_published":"2020-06-09T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/621fe4f7-865a-48e5-85e8-7ab63702b223.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":24852689,"duration_in_seconds":1553}]},{"id":"baf709ba-955f-4a3a-a2b0-f257fc151d0f","title":"Episode 660: Crew Dragon Reaches the Station. What it Took to Replace the Space Shuttle","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/660","content_text":"On Sunday, May 31st, 2020, a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule carrying astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley docked with the International Space Station. This was a tremendous accomplishment for SpaceX and NASA, giving the United States the capability of launching its own astronauts, and no longer relying on its Russian partners.\n\nThis was the 5th time that US astronauts went into orbit on a new kind of space vehicle, following in the footsteps of Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and the Space Shuttle.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/specials/ccp-press-kit/main.html\nhttps://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/05/27/historic-launch-pad-39a/\nhttps://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/05/31/international-space-station-welcomes-first-spacex-crew-dragon-with-nasa-astronauts/\nhttps://www.space.com/2811-nasa-places-500-million-bet-firms.html\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/exploration/news/COTS_selection.html\nhttps://arstechnica.com/science/2020/05/the-trampoline-is-working-spacex-returns-human-spaceflight-to-america/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/specials/ccp-press-kit/dm1.html\nhttps://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2019/12/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial/crew/index.html\nhttps://spaceadventures.com/space-adventures-announces-agreement-with-spacex-to-launch-private-citizens-on-the-crew-dragon-spacecraft/\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/144791/nasa-is-going-to-add-a-commercial-module-to-the-space-station/\nhttps://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/04/06/boeing-to-fly-second-uncrewed-orbital-flight-test-for-nasa/","content_html":"<p>On Sunday, May 31st, 2020, a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule carrying astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley docked with the International Space Station. This was a tremendous accomplishment for SpaceX and NASA, giving the United States the capability of launching its own astronauts, and no longer relying on its Russian partners.</p>\n\n<p>This was the 5th time that US astronauts went into orbit on a new kind of space vehicle, following in the footsteps of Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and the Space Shuttle.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/specials/ccp-press-kit/main.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/specials/ccp-press-kit/main.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/05/27/historic-launch-pad-39a/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/05/27/historic-launch-pad-39a/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/05/31/international-space-station-welcomes-first-spacex-crew-dragon-with-nasa-astronauts/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/05/31/international-space-station-welcomes-first-spacex-crew-dragon-with-nasa-astronauts/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.space.com/2811-nasa-places-500-million-bet-firms.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.space.com/2811-nasa-places-500-million-bet-firms.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/news/COTS_selection.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/news/COTS_selection.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/05/the-trampoline-is-working-spacex-returns-human-spaceflight-to-america/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/05/the-trampoline-is-working-spacex-returns-human-spaceflight-to-america/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/specials/ccp-press-kit/dm1.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/specials/ccp-press-kit/dm1.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2019/12/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2019/12/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial/crew/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial/crew/index.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://spaceadventures.com/space-adventures-announces-agreement-with-spacex-to-launch-private-citizens-on-the-crew-dragon-spacecraft/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://spaceadventures.com/space-adventures-announces-agreement-with-spacex-to-launch-private-citizens-on-the-crew-dragon-spacecraft/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/144791/nasa-is-going-to-add-a-commercial-module-to-the-space-station/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/144791/nasa-is-going-to-add-a-commercial-module-to-the-space-station/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/04/06/boeing-to-fly-second-uncrewed-orbital-flight-test-for-nasa/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/04/06/boeing-to-fly-second-uncrewed-orbital-flight-test-for-nasa/</a></p>","summary":"On Sunday, May 31st, 2020, a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule carrying astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley docked with the International Space Station. This was a tremendous accomplishment for SpaceX and NASA, giving the United States the capability of launching its own astronauts, and no longer relying on its Russian partners.\r\n\r\nThis was the 5th time that US astronauts went into orbit on a new kind of space vehicle, following in the footsteps of Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and the Space Shuttle.","date_published":"2020-06-04T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/baf709ba-955f-4a3a-a2b0-f257fc151d0f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":9320489,"duration_in_seconds":582}]},{"id":"68ace3fe-9d8f-4379-a39a-991b4db3210f","title":"Episode 659: Open Space 81: Will Space-Time Freeze in the Far Future? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/659","content_text":"Another week, another Open Space. This week, I answered questions about whether space-time could freeze, are standard candles like Type 1a supernovae still useful? And is the Great Attractor just a black hole?\n\n04:33 Could spacetime freeze?\n06:48 Any plans for solar observing in the star parties?\n07:26 Are standard candles still useful?\n14:15 Predicting future locations of planets?\n15:26 Is the great attractor a black hole?\n19:02 Is there a speed limit for gravity assists?\n20:04 Why are there so many red dwarfs?\n22:02 Did the Big Bang happen in one place?\n23:02 Map of the Solar System's magnetic fields?\n23:45 Favorite space travel system?\n24:15 Star party for Jupiter/Saturn conjunction?\n25:15 Are there stars bigger than UY Scuti?\n26:50 Can moons have moons?\n28:47 Best Star Trek?\n29:33 Does the Moon have Lagrange Points?\n30:45 Will Virgo supercluster stay together?\n32:11 Favorite artificial gravity?\n33:00 Would aliens feel different gravity on Earth?\n34:30 What else did Crew Dragon take to the station?\n34:56 Are we in a new space race?\n36:33 Could you use a Moon for artificial gravity?\n37:29 Why does it have to be a space race?\n40:25 What did I think of Space Force?\n41:26 How would territory be allocated on the Moon?\n43:50 Will Mars colonists live underground?\n45:00 Is James Webb too big to fail?\n47:09 What about NatGeo's Mars?\n47:38 Canadian space projects?\n50:08 Why no missions to Uranus and Neptune?\n51:20 What is Blue Origin up to?\n54:50 Isaac Arthur just got married!\n56:37 Strange matter versus black holes?\n57:00 Canada arms and Canada legs?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Another week, another Open Space. This week, I answered questions about whether space-time could freeze, are standard candles like Type 1a supernovae still useful? And is the Great Attractor just a black hole?</p>\n\n<p>04:33 Could spacetime freeze?<br>\n06:48 Any plans for solar observing in the star parties?<br>\n07:26 Are standard candles still useful?<br>\n14:15 Predicting future locations of planets?<br>\n15:26 Is the great attractor a black hole?<br>\n19:02 Is there a speed limit for gravity assists?<br>\n20:04 Why are there so many red dwarfs?<br>\n22:02 Did the Big Bang happen in one place?<br>\n23:02 Map of the Solar System&#39;s magnetic fields?<br>\n23:45 Favorite space travel system?<br>\n24:15 Star party for Jupiter/Saturn conjunction?<br>\n25:15 Are there stars bigger than UY Scuti?<br>\n26:50 Can moons have moons?<br>\n28:47 Best Star Trek?<br>\n29:33 Does the Moon have Lagrange Points?<br>\n30:45 Will Virgo supercluster stay together?<br>\n32:11 Favorite artificial gravity?<br>\n33:00 Would aliens feel different gravity on Earth?<br>\n34:30 What else did Crew Dragon take to the station?<br>\n34:56 Are we in a new space race?<br>\n36:33 Could you use a Moon for artificial gravity?<br>\n37:29 Why does it have to be a space race?<br>\n40:25 What did I think of Space Force?<br>\n41:26 How would territory be allocated on the Moon?<br>\n43:50 Will Mars colonists live underground?<br>\n45:00 Is James Webb too big to fail?<br>\n47:09 What about NatGeo&#39;s Mars?<br>\n47:38 Canadian space projects?<br>\n50:08 Why no missions to Uranus and Neptune?<br>\n51:20 What is Blue Origin up to?<br>\n54:50 Isaac Arthur just got married!<br>\n56:37 Strange matter versus black holes?<br>\n57:00 Canada arms and Canada legs?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Another week, another Open Space. This week, I answered questions about whether space-time could freeze, are standard candles like Type 1a supernovae still useful? And is the Great Attractor just a black hole?","date_published":"2020-06-02T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/68ace3fe-9d8f-4379-a39a-991b4db3210f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57616509,"duration_in_seconds":3601}]},{"id":"679c9c8c-22d5-4ea8-b175-80e410bedc60","title":"Episode 658: Open Space 80: Will We Ever Get Close to the Speed of Light? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/658","content_text":"In this week's live Open Space, people wanted to know if solar sails really work, will we ever get close to the speed of light, what's the best way to get out of Venus' gravity well, and more?\n\n01:46 Do solar sails really work?\n02:48 Will we ever get close to the speed of light?\n06:22 Best way to get off Venus?\n08:45 What about the standard candle?\n11:45 Why is it so hard to get to Mercury?\n14:15 Could FTL escape a black hole?\n15:10 How did the astronauts deal with regolith?\n18:12 Could there be liquid water on Mercury?\n19:41 What's the best place on Earth to look through a telescope?\n21:01 Does the regolith get into spacesuits?\n22:20 Could an Alcubiere Drive get out of a black hole?\n23:15 Do I ever use the telescope behind me?\n24:08 Why is the speed of light so disproportionate to the size of the Universe?\n26:07 Do I use the RASA?\n27:03 How will I watch Crew Dragon?\n28:00 Could we build a particle accelerator on the Moon?\n30:16 What if another system collided with us?\n32:32 Is it worth launching visible light telescopes?\n34:22 Would I live in orbit for a month?\n36:20 Should we colonize Mars?\n39:50 Where will we find life in the Solar System?\n41:00 Will bigger rockets make simpler big telescopes possible?\n45:49 Why is Andromeda heading towards us?\n46:19 Do I believe in alternate universes?\n47:26 Any good ideas for space debris?\n50:31 Could a black hole eat a supernova?\n53:14 What space problem keeps me up at night?\n56:19 Is the Planck scale the resolution of the Universe?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live Open Space, people wanted to know if solar sails really work, will we ever get close to the speed of light, what&#39;s the best way to get out of Venus&#39; gravity well, and more?</p>\n\n<p>01:46 Do solar sails really work?<br>\n02:48 Will we ever get close to the speed of light?<br>\n06:22 Best way to get off Venus?<br>\n08:45 What about the standard candle?<br>\n11:45 Why is it so hard to get to Mercury?<br>\n14:15 Could FTL escape a black hole?<br>\n15:10 How did the astronauts deal with regolith?<br>\n18:12 Could there be liquid water on Mercury?<br>\n19:41 What&#39;s the best place on Earth to look through a telescope?<br>\n21:01 Does the regolith get into spacesuits?<br>\n22:20 Could an Alcubiere Drive get out of a black hole?<br>\n23:15 Do I ever use the telescope behind me?<br>\n24:08 Why is the speed of light so disproportionate to the size of the Universe?<br>\n26:07 Do I use the RASA?<br>\n27:03 How will I watch Crew Dragon?<br>\n28:00 Could we build a particle accelerator on the Moon?<br>\n30:16 What if another system collided with us?<br>\n32:32 Is it worth launching visible light telescopes?<br>\n34:22 Would I live in orbit for a month?<br>\n36:20 Should we colonize Mars?<br>\n39:50 Where will we find life in the Solar System?<br>\n41:00 Will bigger rockets make simpler big telescopes possible?<br>\n45:49 Why is Andromeda heading towards us?<br>\n46:19 Do I believe in alternate universes?<br>\n47:26 Any good ideas for space debris?<br>\n50:31 Could a black hole eat a supernova?<br>\n53:14 What space problem keeps me up at night?<br>\n56:19 Is the Planck scale the resolution of the Universe?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's live Open Space, people wanted to know if solar sails really work, will we ever get close to the speed of light, what's the best way to get out of Venus' gravity well, and more?","date_published":"2020-05-28T17:30:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/679c9c8c-22d5-4ea8-b175-80e410bedc60.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57378690,"duration_in_seconds":3586}]},{"id":"a0e4edba-6cb5-47a8-b63a-44293e5efe74","title":"Episode 657: Q&A 120: Dark Matter Black Holes? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/657","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I answer whether or not dark matter could become a black hole, how do we know the Universe is flat, and what would happen to the world's market for precious metals once we start mining asteroids?\n\nNatalie Hinkel, SWRI\nhttp://www.nataliehinkel.com/\n\nFollow Natalie on Twitter:\nhttps://twitter.com/natalie_hinkel/\n\n00:26 Can dark matter turn into a black hole?\n05:07 If the Universe is flat, how can it be expanding?\n08:00 Will asteroid mining devalue markets on Earth?\n10:06 Good binoculars for a newbie?\n11:13 Why haven't we found Planet 9 yet?\n12:55 What species will replace humanity on Earth?\n16:14 What if someone found our spacecraft orbiting an interstellar object?\n17:45 What if Venus and Earth swapped sizes?\n19:09 Why do we need a reason for an accelerating Universe?\n22:37 Is NASA moving too fast?\n26:13 Could you use a leaf blower on the Moon?\n27:51 Could you have an exoplanetary system without a star?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I answer whether or not dark matter could become a black hole, how do we know the Universe is flat, and what would happen to the world&#39;s market for precious metals once we start mining asteroids?</p>\n\n<p>Natalie Hinkel, SWRI<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nataliehinkel.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.nataliehinkel.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>Follow Natalie on Twitter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/natalie_hinkel/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/natalie_hinkel/</a></p>\n\n<p>00:26 Can dark matter turn into a black hole?<br>\n05:07 If the Universe is flat, how can it be expanding?<br>\n08:00 Will asteroid mining devalue markets on Earth?<br>\n10:06 Good binoculars for a newbie?<br>\n11:13 Why haven&#39;t we found Planet 9 yet?<br>\n12:55 What species will replace humanity on Earth?<br>\n16:14 What if someone found our spacecraft orbiting an interstellar object?<br>\n17:45 What if Venus and Earth swapped sizes?<br>\n19:09 Why do we need a reason for an accelerating Universe?<br>\n22:37 Is NASA moving too fast?<br>\n26:13 Could you use a leaf blower on the Moon?<br>\n27:51 Could you have an exoplanetary system without a star?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I answer whether or not dark matter could become a black hole, how do we know the Universe is flat, and what would happen to the world's market for precious metals once we start mining asteroids?","date_published":"2020-05-25T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a0e4edba-6cb5-47a8-b63a-44293e5efe74.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":28364800,"duration_in_seconds":1772}]},{"id":"30e1c905-7d48-4f4b-bd42-82bc981fe60b","title":"Episode 656: Searching For Ice In The Moon’s Shadowed Craters","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/656","content_text":"When you’re out in space, water is the most precious resource you can get your hands on. It can be used for air, water, to grow food, radiation shielding, and most importantly, as the propellant for your spacecraft.\n\nExploration of the Moon has revealed that there’s a tremendous amount of water ice locked into the regolith, but it’s probably very difficult to access. But there are also permanently shadowed craters at the Moon’s poles that could have more than enough water to support a permanently inhabitable station on the Moon.\n\nBut it’s going to be tricky to get at, considering the fact that temperatures in the shadows plunge to -240 degrees Celsius, just 30 degrees above absolute zero.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://theprint.in/science/discovery-of-water-on-moon-what-indias-first-chandrayaan-mission-achieved-a-decade-ago/317591/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/ice-confirmed-at-the-moon-s-poles\nhttps://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/c-missions/chang-e-4\nhttps://spaceflightnow.com/2020/01/06/china-publishes-change-4-data-one-year-after-first-landing-on-far-side-of-the-moon/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-cubesat-will-shine-a-laser-light-on-the-moons-darkest-craters\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/lunar-flashlight/\nhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9076196\nhttp://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Laser-powered_rover_to_explore_Moon_s_dark_shadows\nhttps://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Rovers_drive_through_Tenerife_darkness\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eney3cJBtow","content_html":"<p>When you’re out in space, water is the most precious resource you can get your hands on. It can be used for air, water, to grow food, radiation shielding, and most importantly, as the propellant for your spacecraft.</p>\n\n<p>Exploration of the Moon has revealed that there’s a tremendous amount of water ice locked into the regolith, but it’s probably very difficult to access. But there are also permanently shadowed craters at the Moon’s poles that could have more than enough water to support a permanently inhabitable station on the Moon.</p>\n\n<p>But it’s going to be tricky to get at, considering the fact that temperatures in the shadows plunge to -240 degrees Celsius, just 30 degrees above absolute zero.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://theprint.in/science/discovery-of-water-on-moon-what-indias-first-chandrayaan-mission-achieved-a-decade-ago/317591/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://theprint.in/science/discovery-of-water-on-moon-what-indias-first-chandrayaan-mission-achieved-a-decade-ago/317591/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/ice-confirmed-at-the-moon-s-poles\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/ice-confirmed-at-the-moon-s-poles</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/c-missions/chang-e-4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/c-missions/chang-e-4</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/01/06/china-publishes-change-4-data-one-year-after-first-landing-on-far-side-of-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/01/06/china-publishes-change-4-data-one-year-after-first-landing-on-far-side-of-the-moon/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-cubesat-will-shine-a-laser-light-on-the-moons-darkest-craters\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-cubesat-will-shine-a-laser-light-on-the-moons-darkest-craters</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/lunar-flashlight/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/lunar-flashlight/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9076196\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9076196</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Laser-powered_rover_to_explore_Moon_s_dark_shadows\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Laser-powered_rover_to_explore_Moon_s_dark_shadows</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Rovers_drive_through_Tenerife_darkness\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Rovers_drive_through_Tenerife_darkness</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eney3cJBtow\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eney3cJBtow</a></p>","summary":"When you’re out in space, water is the most precious resource you can get your hands on. It can be used for air, water, to grow food, radiation shielding, and most importantly, as the propellant for your spacecraft.\r\n\r\nExploration of the Moon has revealed that there’s a tremendous amount of water ice locked into the regolith, but it’s probably very difficult to access. But there are also permanently shadowed craters at the Moon’s poles that could have more than enough water to support a permanently inhabitable station on the Moon.\r\n\r\nBut it’s going to be tricky to get at, considering the fact that temperatures in the shadows plunge to -240 degrees Celsius, just 30 degrees above absolute zero.","date_published":"2020-05-20T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/30e1c905-7d48-4f4b-bd42-82bc981fe60b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":8306520,"duration_in_seconds":519}]},{"id":"2acc7a85-a97b-46b8-8eda-0f3de94f75ab","title":"Episode 655: Open Space 79: How Can Black Holes Have Infinite Density But Not Infinite Gravity? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/655","content_text":"In this week's live QA, I explain why a black hole can have infinite density but not infinite gravity. Does your perception of time change due to your mass, and am I ever intimidated by the people I get to interview?\n\n03:00 How can a singularity have infinite density and not infinite gravity?\n06:02 Does your perception of time change due to your mass?\n08:10 How do I feel about String Theory?\n10:20 Am I intimidated by people I interview?\n12:47 Is intelligent design a scientific theory?\n15:21 Why don't we see practical applications on quantum mechanics?\n16:34 Anyone on my wishlist of guests?\n19:00 Are there alien bodies at Area-51?\n20:25 Would you feel it falling into a supermassive black hole\n22:00 Will we get a Grand Unified Theory in our lifetimes?\n27:21 Is Blue Origin for real?\n30:35 Should the US have built the super collider?\n34:17 Does time go backwards if you exceed the speed of light?\n35:20 What's happening with Perseverance?\n37:03 Could we jumpstart a rocket planet to get a magnetosphere?\n40:35 How far are we from a nuclear rocket?\n42:50 Could they make a bigger particle accelerator?\n45:00 Would I get neurolink?\n46:42 Humans on the Moon or a 30M telescope?\n48:02 Have I watched Upload yet?\n48:25 Why don't we explore the deep ocean first?\n51:45 Wouldn't a solar sail be stopped by photons from another star?\n53:49 Could we use Ceres or Vesta to warm up Mars?\n54:52 Why is the Hubble Constant increasing?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live QA, I explain why a black hole can have infinite density but not infinite gravity. Does your perception of time change due to your mass, and am I ever intimidated by the people I get to interview?</p>\n\n<p>03:00 How can a singularity have infinite density and not infinite gravity?<br>\n06:02 Does your perception of time change due to your mass?<br>\n08:10 How do I feel about String Theory?<br>\n10:20 Am I intimidated by people I interview?<br>\n12:47 Is intelligent design a scientific theory?<br>\n15:21 Why don&#39;t we see practical applications on quantum mechanics?<br>\n16:34 Anyone on my wishlist of guests?<br>\n19:00 Are there alien bodies at Area-51?<br>\n20:25 Would you feel it falling into a supermassive black hole<br>\n22:00 Will we get a Grand Unified Theory in our lifetimes?<br>\n27:21 Is Blue Origin for real?<br>\n30:35 Should the US have built the super collider?<br>\n34:17 Does time go backwards if you exceed the speed of light?<br>\n35:20 What&#39;s happening with Perseverance?<br>\n37:03 Could we jumpstart a rocket planet to get a magnetosphere?<br>\n40:35 How far are we from a nuclear rocket?<br>\n42:50 Could they make a bigger particle accelerator?<br>\n45:00 Would I get neurolink?<br>\n46:42 Humans on the Moon or a 30M telescope?<br>\n48:02 Have I watched Upload yet?<br>\n48:25 Why don&#39;t we explore the deep ocean first?<br>\n51:45 Wouldn&#39;t a solar sail be stopped by photons from another star?<br>\n53:49 Could we use Ceres or Vesta to warm up Mars?<br>\n54:52 Why is the Hubble Constant increasing?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's live QA, I explain why a black hole can have infinite density but not infinite gravity. Does your perception of time change due to your mass, and am I ever intimidated by the people I get to interview?","date_published":"2020-05-20T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2acc7a85-a97b-46b8-8eda-0f3de94f75ab.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57040561,"duration_in_seconds":3565}]},{"id":"fa422721-7f3a-462e-b65e-e0c1a22f9c06","title":"Episode 654: Open Space 78: Astronomer Royal Martin Rees on the Future of Humanity","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/654","content_text":"On a special time, we've got a special guest, Professor Martin Rees, a British cosmologist and astrophysicist. He's the Astronomer Royal and helped develop many of the modern theories of astronomy and cosmology. \n\nHis latest book is On the Future: Prospects for Humanity, published in October, 2018.\n\nhttps://royalsociety.org/people/martin-rees-12156/\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>On a special time, we&#39;ve got a special guest, Professor Martin Rees, a British cosmologist and astrophysicist. He&#39;s the Astronomer Royal and helped develop many of the modern theories of astronomy and cosmology. </p>\n\n<p>His latest book is On the Future: Prospects for Humanity, published in October, 2018.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://royalsociety.org/people/martin-rees-12156/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://royalsociety.org/people/martin-rees-12156/</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"On a special time, we've got a special guest, Professor Martin Rees, a British cosmologist and astrophysicist. He's the Astronomer Royal and helped develop many of the modern theories of astronomy and cosmology. ","date_published":"2020-05-20T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fa422721-7f3a-462e-b65e-e0c1a22f9c06.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56006530,"duration_in_seconds":3500}]},{"id":"983e51ce-dbb2-4de7-ac0e-18ac45a34304","title":"Episode 653: Catching Interstellar Objects. What If We Could Explore Oumuamua Or 2I/Borisov?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/653","content_text":"The distances to other stars are depressingly enormous. Sure, it’s incredibly far to get to Mars, Jupiter, and even Pluto, but at least you can design a robotic spacecraft to make the journey and see the science results in your own lifetime.\n\nBut in the case of other stars, interstellar flight times will take thousands and even tens of thousands of years to send just a robotic mission. \n\nFortunately, the Milky Way has got our back. Other star systems have been hurling comets and asteroids towards the Solar System. All we’ve got to do… is catch them.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://news.ucsc.edu/2020/04/oumuamua.html\nhttps://public.nrao.edu/news/alma-reveals-unusual-composition-of-interstellar-comet-2i-borisov/\nhttp://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/ESA_s_new_mission_to_intercept_a_comet\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2020_Phase_I_Phase_II/Dynamic_Orbital_Slingshot/\nhttps://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/plutofact.html\nhttps://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1711/1711.03155.pdf\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0SMNucXwgo","content_html":"<p>The distances to other stars are depressingly enormous. Sure, it’s incredibly far to get to Mars, Jupiter, and even Pluto, but at least you can design a robotic spacecraft to make the journey and see the science results in your own lifetime.</p>\n\n<p>But in the case of other stars, interstellar flight times will take thousands and even tens of thousands of years to send just a robotic mission. </p>\n\n<p>Fortunately, the Milky Way has got our back. Other star systems have been hurling comets and asteroids towards the Solar System. All we’ve got to do… is catch them.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://news.ucsc.edu/2020/04/oumuamua.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://news.ucsc.edu/2020/04/oumuamua.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://public.nrao.edu/news/alma-reveals-unusual-composition-of-interstellar-comet-2i-borisov/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://public.nrao.edu/news/alma-reveals-unusual-composition-of-interstellar-comet-2i-borisov/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/ESA_s_new_mission_to_intercept_a_comet\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/ESA_s_new_mission_to_intercept_a_comet</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2020_Phase_I_Phase_II/Dynamic_Orbital_Slingshot/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2020_Phase_I_Phase_II/Dynamic_Orbital_Slingshot/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/plutofact.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/plutofact.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1711/1711.03155.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1711/1711.03155.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0SMNucXwgo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0SMNucXwgo</a></p>","summary":"The distances to other stars are depressingly enormous. Sure, it’s incredibly far to get to Mars, Jupiter, and even Pluto, but at least you can design a robotic spacecraft to make the journey and see the science results in your own lifetime.\r\n\r\nBut in the case of other stars, interstellar flight times will take thousands and even tens of thousands of years to send just a robotic mission. \r\n\r\nFortunately, the Milky Way has got our back. Other star systems have been hurling comets and asteroids towards the Solar System. All we’ve got to do… is catch them.","date_published":"2020-05-14T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/983e51ce-dbb2-4de7-ac0e-18ac45a34304.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":9477224,"duration_in_seconds":592}]},{"id":"6a9b3c26-3b37-4994-82fb-e520367f9c88","title":"Episode 652: Open Space 77: Moiya McTier","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/652","content_text":"This week's guest is Moiya McTier. You might know Moiya as one of the regular co-hosts on the Weekly Space Hangout. She's an astrophysicist and science communicator, working with Columbia's Cool Worlds Lab.\n\nFind out more:\nhttps://www.moiyamctier.com/\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>This week&#39;s guest is Moiya McTier. You might know Moiya as one of the regular co-hosts on the Weekly Space Hangout. She&#39;s an astrophysicist and science communicator, working with Columbia&#39;s Cool Worlds Lab.</p>\n\n<p>Find out more:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.moiyamctier.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.moiyamctier.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"This week's guest is Moiya McTier. You might know Moiya as one of the regular co-hosts on the Weekly Space Hangout. She's an astrophysicist and science communicator, working with Columbia's Cool Worlds Lab.","date_published":"2020-05-14T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6a9b3c26-3b37-4994-82fb-e520367f9c88.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":54960378,"duration_in_seconds":3435}]},{"id":"73137918-0672-455f-b715-77967613b2d7","title":"Episode 650: Dancing, Flaring Supermassive Black Holes Prove Stephen Hawking's Theory","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/650","content_text":"The Moon orbits around the Earth. The Earth orbits around the Sun. And out in the distant Universe, astronomers have found a system that takes this logical progression to its most extreme. There’s a system where a supermassive black hole with millions of times the mass of the Sun orbits another black hole with billions of times the mass of the Sun. \n\nHow astronomers discovered this incredible interaction took careful observations, imagination, and the hard work of the Spitzer Space Telescope, taken during its final years of operation.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2020-080&amp;fbclid=IwAR2MTTay3H5hxWWjwGFeL5PrdojNdKAI70HqSgFdzOBNlPP1UcjLRWQimFg\nhttps://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/active_galaxies1.html\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09309\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/spitzer/\nhttps://exoplanets.nasa.gov/resources/1075/spitzer-exoplanet-observation-of-hd-80606b/\nhttp://legacy.spitzer.caltech.edu/features/articles/20051220.shtml\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZHRjrhziWw","content_html":"<p>The Moon orbits around the Earth. The Earth orbits around the Sun. And out in the distant Universe, astronomers have found a system that takes this logical progression to its most extreme. There’s a system where a supermassive black hole with millions of times the mass of the Sun orbits another black hole with billions of times the mass of the Sun. </p>\n\n<p>How astronomers discovered this incredible interaction took careful observations, imagination, and the hard work of the Spitzer Space Telescope, taken during its final years of operation.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2020-080&fbclid=IwAR2MTTay3H5hxWWjwGFeL5PrdojNdKAI70HqSgFdzOBNlPP1UcjLRWQimFg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2020-080&amp;fbclid=IwAR2MTTay3H5hxWWjwGFeL5PrdojNdKAI70HqSgFdzOBNlPP1UcjLRWQimFg</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/active_galaxies1.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/active_galaxies1.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09309\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09309</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/spitzer/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/spitzer/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/resources/1075/spitzer-exoplanet-observation-of-hd-80606b/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/resources/1075/spitzer-exoplanet-observation-of-hd-80606b/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://legacy.spitzer.caltech.edu/features/articles/20051220.shtml\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://legacy.spitzer.caltech.edu/features/articles/20051220.shtml</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZHRjrhziWw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZHRjrhziWw</a></p>","summary":"The Moon orbits around the Earth. The Earth orbits around the Sun. And out in the distant Universe, astronomers have found a system that takes this logical progression to its most extreme. There’s a system where a supermassive black hole with millions of times the mass of the Sun orbits another black hole with billions of times the mass of the Sun. \r\n\r\nHow astronomers discovered this incredible interaction took careful observations, imagination, and the hard work of the Spitzer Space Telescope, taken during its final years of operation.","date_published":"2020-05-11T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/73137918-0672-455f-b715-77967613b2d7.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":9340551,"duration_in_seconds":583}]},{"id":"f6a9765e-528c-4bd7-bc43-c05d01e26bb5","title":"Episode 651: Open Space 76: What Do I Think About Those UFO Videos? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/651","content_text":"In this week's live QA, I explain what's happening with Universe Today during the megavirus, what I think about the recently released UFO videos, how aliens could hide their existence, and if Starship will cause a Kessler Syndrome.\n\n05:05 What about those UFO videos?\n08:38 How could aliens hide their existence?\n13:20 How does the Decadal Survey work?\n14:12 Will Starship cause a Kessler Syndrome?\n16:06 Starship SN4 update\n17:21 Why would aliens bother using old tech to communicate?\n19:34 Could regolith be paved so it doesn't kick up dust?\n21:04 Could WFIRST replace Hubble?\n23:06 Did an asteroid just miss us?\n27:11 How much damage will the pandemic cause to space exploration?\n30:25 Our show helped someone get an A on their science report.\n30:46 How is the curvature of space determined?\n32:57 What of the Overwhelmingly Large Telescope got built?\n35:10 When will we see boots on Mars?\n36:48 What about the Middle East for space exploration?\n38:30 Will Elon die on Mars?\n43:34 Can a golf ball travel at the speed of light?\n44:16 What value will we see from Starlink?\n48:52 When will we see an exomoon?\n52:25 Was I born too early or late?\n54:42 What will Mars Internet be like?\n56:40 What will the next century focus on?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live QA, I explain what&#39;s happening with Universe Today during the megavirus, what I think about the recently released UFO videos, how aliens could hide their existence, and if Starship will cause a Kessler Syndrome.</p>\n\n<p>05:05 What about those UFO videos?<br>\n08:38 How could aliens hide their existence?<br>\n13:20 How does the Decadal Survey work?<br>\n14:12 Will Starship cause a Kessler Syndrome?<br>\n16:06 Starship SN4 update<br>\n17:21 Why would aliens bother using old tech to communicate?<br>\n19:34 Could regolith be paved so it doesn&#39;t kick up dust?<br>\n21:04 Could WFIRST replace Hubble?<br>\n23:06 Did an asteroid just miss us?<br>\n27:11 How much damage will the pandemic cause to space exploration?<br>\n30:25 Our show helped someone get an A on their science report.<br>\n30:46 How is the curvature of space determined?<br>\n32:57 What of the Overwhelmingly Large Telescope got built?<br>\n35:10 When will we see boots on Mars?<br>\n36:48 What about the Middle East for space exploration?<br>\n38:30 Will Elon die on Mars?<br>\n43:34 Can a golf ball travel at the speed of light?<br>\n44:16 What value will we see from Starlink?<br>\n48:52 When will we see an exomoon?<br>\n52:25 Was I born too early or late?<br>\n54:42 What will Mars Internet be like?<br>\n56:40 What will the next century focus on?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's live QA, I explain what's happening with Universe Today during the megavirus, what I think about the recently released UFO videos, how aliens could hide their existence, and if Starship will cause a Kessler Syndrome.","date_published":"2020-05-11T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f6a9765e-528c-4bd7-bc43-c05d01e26bb5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56258560,"duration_in_seconds":3516}]},{"id":"5e0409f9-c8fe-4f16-979f-104ca6c6b7da","title":"Episode 649: Open Space 75: DasValdez from Kerbal Space Academy","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/649","content_text":"This week's guest is DasValdez, a popular Twitch stream who covers all things Kerbal Space Space. Das has carried this love of space exploration and astronomy into the real world, with absolutely fascinating coverage of rocket launches and virtual tours of museums.\n\nFollow DasValdez on Twitch\nhttps://www.twitch.tv/dasvaldez\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>This week&#39;s guest is DasValdez, a popular Twitch stream who covers all things Kerbal Space Space. Das has carried this love of space exploration and astronomy into the real world, with absolutely fascinating coverage of rocket launches and virtual tours of museums.</p>\n\n<p>Follow DasValdez on Twitch<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.twitch.tv/dasvaldez\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.twitch.tv/dasvaldez</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"This week's guest is DasValdez, a popular Twitch stream who covers all things Kerbal Space Space. Das has carried this love of space exploration and astronomy into the real world, with absolutely fascinating coverage of rocket launches and virtual tours of museums.","date_published":"2020-05-07T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5e0409f9-c8fe-4f16-979f-104ca6c6b7da.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57940845,"duration_in_seconds":3621}]},{"id":"11219496-c4aa-42f4-b4e2-f43758160811","title":"Episode 646: Open Space 72: Electric Sails with Dr. Pekka Janhunen","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/646","content_text":"Dr. Pekka Janhunen is a researcher with the Finnish Meteorological Institute and the inventor of the Electric Solar Wind Sail concept, using the solar wind as a propulsion system for spacecraft. \n\nThese could allow spacecraft to explore many regions of the Solar System without any onboard propellant at all.\n\nMore information about Dr. Janhunen:\nhttps://space.fmi.fi/~pjanhune/\n\nLearn more about the concept in this video:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pIl_cv3OkA\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Dr. Pekka Janhunen is a researcher with the Finnish Meteorological Institute and the inventor of the Electric Solar Wind Sail concept, using the solar wind as a propulsion system for spacecraft. </p>\n\n<p>These could allow spacecraft to explore many regions of the Solar System without any onboard propellant at all.</p>\n\n<p>More information about Dr. Janhunen:<br>\n<a href=\"https://space.fmi.fi/%7Epjanhune/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://space.fmi.fi/~pjanhune/</a></p>\n\n<p>Learn more about the concept in this video:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pIl_cv3OkA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pIl_cv3OkA</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Dr. Pekka Janhunen is a researcher with the Finnish Meteorological Institute and the inventor of the Electric Solar Wind Sail concept, using the solar wind as a propulsion system for spacecraft. \r\n\r\nThese could allow spacecraft to explore many regions of the Solar System without any onboard propellant at all.","date_published":"2020-04-22T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/11219496-c4aa-42f4-b4e2-f43758160811.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":58895882,"duration_in_seconds":3680}]},{"id":"30d6588b-35c6-44ca-b67e-fe8140630624","title":"Episode 647: Open Space 73: Dr. Ryan Watkins, Planetary Science Institute","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/647","content_text":"This week I'll be joined by Dr. Ryan Watkins, a planetary scientist who focuses on exploration of the Moon. She's a member of the Science Advisory Board for the Blue Origin Blue Moon landing program.\n\nLearn more about her work here:\nhttps://www.psi.edu/about/staffpage/rclegg-watkins\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>This week I&#39;ll be joined by Dr. Ryan Watkins, a planetary scientist who focuses on exploration of the Moon. She&#39;s a member of the Science Advisory Board for the Blue Origin Blue Moon landing program.</p>\n\n<p>Learn more about her work here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.psi.edu/about/staffpage/rclegg-watkins\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.psi.edu/about/staffpage/rclegg-watkins</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"This week I'll be joined by Dr. Ryan Watkins, a planetary scientist who focuses on exploration of the Moon. She's a member of the Science Advisory Board for the Blue Origin Blue Moon landing program.","date_published":"2020-04-22T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/30d6588b-35c6-44ca-b67e-fe8140630624.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":57736045,"duration_in_seconds":3608}]},{"id":"07c4b588-2059-4ed5-a4bf-ad548b9d58f8","title":"Episode 648: Open Space 74: Alien Oceans With NASA's Dr. Kevin Peter Hand","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/648","content_text":"This week I'm joined by Dr. Kevin Peter Hand, the Pre-Project Scientist for the Europa Lander mission concept and Director of JPL's Ocean Worlds Lab to talk about the alien oceans located across the Solar System.\n\nLearn more about Dr. Hand here:\nhttps://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Hand/\n\nHis new book is out now:\nhttps://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691179513/alien-oceans\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>This week I&#39;m joined by Dr. Kevin Peter Hand, the Pre-Project Scientist for the Europa Lander mission concept and Director of JPL&#39;s Ocean Worlds Lab to talk about the alien oceans located across the Solar System.</p>\n\n<p>Learn more about Dr. Hand here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Hand/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Hand/</a></p>\n\n<p>His new book is out now:<br>\n<a href=\"https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691179513/alien-oceans\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691179513/alien-oceans</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"This week I'm joined by Dr. Kevin Peter Hand, the Pre-Project Scientist for the Europa Lander mission concept and Director of JPL's Ocean Worlds Lab to talk about the alien oceans located across the Solar System.","date_published":"2020-04-22T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/07c4b588-2059-4ed5-a4bf-ad548b9d58f8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56836179,"duration_in_seconds":3552}]},{"id":"78f6eeea-17ae-4128-8f2b-328c65ce0309","title":"Episode 644: Open Space 70: Professor Brian Keating","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/644","content_text":"Professor Brian Keating returns to Open Space to talk about the big concepts in cosmology, from inflation to the largest scale structures. Dr. Keating was the Principal Investigator of the BICEP2 experiment, and now he's the Director of the Simons Observatory in Chile. \n\nhttps://briankeating.com/\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw/\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Professor Brian Keating returns to Open Space to talk about the big concepts in cosmology, from inflation to the largest scale structures. Dr. Keating was the Principal Investigator of the BICEP2 experiment, and now he&#39;s the Director of the Simons Observatory in Chile. </p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://briankeating.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://briankeating.com/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw/</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Professor Brian Keating returns to Open Space to talk about the big concepts in cosmology, from inflation to the largest scale structures. Dr. Keating was the Principal Investigator of the BICEP2 experiment, and now he's the Director of the Simons Observatory in Chile. ","date_published":"2020-04-07T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/78f6eeea-17ae-4128-8f2b-328c65ce0309.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58689828,"duration_in_seconds":3668}]},{"id":"faaefba5-0edf-40e6-804e-e8a0496f5013","title":"Episode 645: Open Space 71: Scott Manley","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/645","content_text":"I'll be joined by Scott Manley, programmer, DJ and spaceflight explainer on YouTube. \n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxzC4EngIsMrPmbm6Nxvb-A\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>I&#39;ll be joined by Scott Manley, programmer, DJ and spaceflight explainer on YouTube. </p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxzC4EngIsMrPmbm6Nxvb-A\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxzC4EngIsMrPmbm6Nxvb-A</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this episode, I was joined by Scott Manley, a developer, player of video games and total space nerd. Scott and I discussed the state of Starship and other events in space exploration.","date_published":"2020-04-07T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/faaefba5-0edf-40e6-804e-e8a0496f5013.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":60826060,"duration_in_seconds":3789}]},{"id":"f0233f97-bd70-4726-b5d4-095630199c92","title":"Episode 642: Open Space 68: Dangers and Rewards of Moon Mining with Dr. Phil Metzger","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/642","content_text":"Today I'm joined by Dr. Phil Metzger, a planetary physicist with the Planetary Science faculty at the University of Central Florida. Phil specializes in economic planetary science, helping humanity learn to prosper in space.\n\nhttps://www.philipmetzger.com/bio/\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Today I&#39;m joined by Dr. Phil Metzger, a planetary physicist with the Planetary Science faculty at the University of Central Florida. Phil specializes in economic planetary science, helping humanity learn to prosper in space.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.philipmetzger.com/bio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.philipmetzger.com/bio/</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Today I'm joined by Dr. Phil Metzger, a planetary physicist with the Planetary Science faculty at the University of Central Florida. Phil specializes in economic planetary science, helping humanity learn to prosper in space.","date_published":"2020-03-31T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f0233f97-bd70-4726-b5d4-095630199c92.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58569874,"duration_in_seconds":3660}]},{"id":"0c799bfc-a122-46b0-b665-3e40ffd9f49e","title":"Episode 641: Open Space 67: Science Communication with Susanna Kohler","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/641","content_text":"Today I'll be joined by Susanna Kohler, an astrophysics Ph.D. and science writer for the American Astronomical Society.\n\nFollow Dr. Kohler on Twitter:\nhttps://twitter.com/susannakohler\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Today I&#39;ll be joined by Susanna Kohler, an astrophysics Ph.D. and science writer for the American Astronomical Society.</p>\n\n<p>Follow Dr. Kohler on Twitter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/susannakohler\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/susannakohler</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Today I'll be joined by Susanna Kohler, an astrophysics Ph.D. and science writer for the American Astronomical Society.","date_published":"2020-03-31T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0c799bfc-a122-46b0-b665-3e40ffd9f49e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":56920189,"duration_in_seconds":3557}]},{"id":"cf75f723-9b73-4057-805f-5a4ae14c0dbc","title":"Episode 643: Open Space 69: Matt O'Dowd from PBS Space Time","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/643","content_text":"Today I'm joined by Dr. Matt O'Dowd from the successful PBS Space Time YouTube Channel. Matt is an astrophysicist and associate professor in the Physics and Astronomy Department at the Lehman College of the City University of New York.\n\nCheck out PBS Space Time here:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7_gcs09iThXybpVgjHZ_7g\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Today I&#39;m joined by Dr. Matt O&#39;Dowd from the successful PBS Space Time YouTube Channel. Matt is an astrophysicist and associate professor in the Physics and Astronomy Department at the Lehman College of the City University of New York.</p>\n\n<p>Check out PBS Space Time here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7_gcs09iThXybpVgjHZ_7g\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7_gcs09iThXybpVgjHZ_7g</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Today I'm joined by Dr. Matt O'Dowd from the successful PBS Space Time YouTube Channel. Matt is an astrophysicist and associate professor in the Physics and Astronomy Department at the Lehman College of the City University of New York.","date_published":"2020-03-31T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cf75f723-9b73-4057-805f-5a4ae14c0dbc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":60040254,"duration_in_seconds":3752}]},{"id":"230d63fa-c276-46ce-b37b-b0284e070f8d","title":"Episode 638: Open Space 65: Rob Hoyt, Tethers Unlimited","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/638","content_text":"My guest today is Rob Hoyt, the CEO and Chief Scientist of Tethers Unlimited. Founded in 1994, Tethers Unlimited is working on space-based assembly and manufacturing technologies.\n\nLearn more about the company here:\nhttps://www.tethers.com/\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Rob Hoyt, the CEO and Chief Scientist of Tethers Unlimited. Founded in 1994, Tethers Unlimited is working on space-based assembly and manufacturing technologies.</p>\n\n<p>Learn more about the company here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.tethers.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.tethers.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"My guest today is Rob Hoyt, the CEO and Chief Scientist of Tethers Unlimited. Founded in 1994, Tethers Unlimited is working on space-based assembly and manufacturing technologies.","date_published":"2020-03-12T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/230d63fa-c276-46ce-b37b-b0284e070f8d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":56699089,"duration_in_seconds":3543}]},{"id":"83d1d0a0-1939-4b82-8c8c-30e553765c8d","title":"Episode 640: Open Space 66: Special Guest Jim Al-Khalili, The World According to Physics","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/640","content_text":"Today I'll be joined by Jim Al-Khalili, a professor of physics at the University of Surrey. He's a well-known science presenter in the UK and has written many books on science and physics. His newest book is \"The World According to Physics\".\n\nLearn more about Jim:\nhttps://www.jimal-khalili.com/\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Today I&#39;ll be joined by Jim Al-Khalili, a professor of physics at the University of Surrey. He&#39;s a well-known science presenter in the UK and has written many books on science and physics. His newest book is &quot;The World According to Physics&quot;.</p>\n\n<p>Learn more about Jim:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jimal-khalili.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jimal-khalili.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Today I'll be joined by Jim Al-Khalili, a professor of physics at the University of Surrey. He's a well-known science presenter in the UK and has written many books on science and physics. His newest book is \"The World According to Physics\".","date_published":"2020-03-12T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/83d1d0a0-1939-4b82-8c8c-30e553765c8d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":27319484,"duration_in_seconds":1707}]},{"id":"7cf2297e-d9bd-45eb-86fe-59ed2897782d","title":"Episode 639: Waterworlds. Can There Be Life Without Land?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/639","content_text":"One of the longstanding questions astronomers have had is, are we normal? Is our Solar System a template for what we might expect to see as we look out into the Milky Way at other star systems?\n\nAs the data continues to come in, the answer to that question really seems to be no, we’re not normal. Star systems seem to have a huge variety of planets orbiting them. Familiar planets like our own terrestrial, gas and ice worlds. But then there are also super earths, mini-neptunes, hot jupiters.\n\nAnd it looks like there are planets, located in their star’s habitable zone, which are completely covered with liquid water. Like, oceans which are dozens and maybe even hundreds of kilometers deep. \n\nWhat would it be like on one of these worlds, and of course, we always want to know, could they be habitable?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/how-much-water-there-earth?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects\nhttps://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1385+kilometer+\nhttps://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1.06%C3%9710%5E19+kilograms&amp;assumption=%22ClashPrefs%22+-%3E+%22%22\nhttps://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic1916/\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1909.04642\nhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ab7229\nhttps://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/large-exoplanet-could-have-the-right-conditions-for-life\nhttps://www.pnas.org/content/116/20/9723\nhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aad6e0\nhttps://www.news.iastate.edu/news/2020/02/27/waterworld\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NJSCRPeNpU","content_html":"<p>One of the longstanding questions astronomers have had is, are we normal? Is our Solar System a template for what we might expect to see as we look out into the Milky Way at other star systems?</p>\n\n<p>As the data continues to come in, the answer to that question really seems to be no, we’re not normal. Star systems seem to have a huge variety of planets orbiting them. Familiar planets like our own terrestrial, gas and ice worlds. But then there are also super earths, mini-neptunes, hot jupiters.</p>\n\n<p>And it looks like there are planets, located in their star’s habitable zone, which are completely covered with liquid water. Like, oceans which are dozens and maybe even hundreds of kilometers deep. </p>\n\n<p>What would it be like on one of these worlds, and of course, we always want to know, could they be habitable?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/how-much-water-there-earth?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/how-much-water-there-earth?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1385+kilometer+\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1385+kilometer+</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1.06%C3%9710%5E19+kilograms&assumption=%22ClashPrefs%22+-%3E+%22%22\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1.06%C3%9710%5E19+kilograms&amp;assumption=%22ClashPrefs%22+-%3E+%22%22</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic1916/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic1916/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.04642\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.04642</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ab7229\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ab7229</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/large-exoplanet-could-have-the-right-conditions-for-life\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/large-exoplanet-could-have-the-right-conditions-for-life</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.pnas.org/content/116/20/9723\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.pnas.org/content/116/20/9723</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aad6e0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aad6e0</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.news.iastate.edu/news/2020/02/27/waterworld\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.news.iastate.edu/news/2020/02/27/waterworld</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NJSCRPeNpU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NJSCRPeNpU</a></p>","summary":"One of the longstanding questions astronomers have had is, are we normal? Is our Solar System a template for what we might expect to see as we look out into the Milky Way at other star systems?\r\n\r\nAs the data continues to come in, the answer to that question really seems to be no, we’re not normal. Star systems seem to have a huge variety of planets orbiting them. Familiar planets like our own terrestrial, gas and ice worlds. But then there are also super earths, mini-neptunes, hot jupiters.\r\n\r\nAnd it looks like there are planets, located in their star’s habitable zone, which are completely covered with liquid water. Like, oceans which are dozens and maybe even hundreds of kilometers deep. \r\n\r\nWhat would it be like on one of these worlds, and of course, we always want to know, could they be habitable?","date_published":"2020-03-12T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7cf2297e-d9bd-45eb-86fe-59ed2897782d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9857149,"duration_in_seconds":616}]},{"id":"d0701caa-7ce4-4131-a3ae-ed86e189101f","title":"Episode 637: Q&A 119: Why Should Artemis Bother When We've Got Starship? And More... Featuring Dr. Pamela Gay","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/637","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why we should be excited for both Starship and Artemis. Do we have a cognitive bias when thinking about advanced civilizations? Should humans or robots explore space? And more...\n\nWatch Astronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nFollow Dr. Pamela Gay on Twitter:\nhttps://twitter.com/starstryder\n\n00:30 Why should Artemis bother? Starship is better\n04:34 Do we have a cognative bias when thinking about aliens?\n08:55 Do I have a bobble-head?\n10:36 Humans or robots?\n13:35 Stop with Premieres?\n17:04 Can we land without fuel?\n19:55 Can we see farther into the Universe?\n21:48 Could superearth inhabitants launch rockets?\n23:47 What if my content is wrong?\n25:50 Can we predict when a supernova will happen?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why we should be excited for both Starship and Artemis. Do we have a cognitive bias when thinking about advanced civilizations? Should humans or robots explore space? And more...</p>\n\n<p>Watch Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Follow Dr. Pamela Gay on Twitter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/starstryder\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/starstryder</a></p>\n\n<p>00:30 Why should Artemis bother? Starship is better<br>\n04:34 Do we have a cognative bias when thinking about aliens?<br>\n08:55 Do I have a bobble-head?<br>\n10:36 Humans or robots?<br>\n13:35 Stop with Premieres?<br>\n17:04 Can we land without fuel?<br>\n19:55 Can we see farther into the Universe?<br>\n21:48 Could superearth inhabitants launch rockets?<br>\n23:47 What if my content is wrong?<br>\n25:50 Can we predict when a supernova will happen?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why we should be excited for both Starship and Artemis. Do we have a cognitive bias when thinking about advanced civilizations? Should humans or robots explore space? And more...","date_published":"2020-03-05T10:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d0701caa-7ce4-4131-a3ae-ed86e189101f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":27541002,"duration_in_seconds":1721}]},{"id":"df505b0d-581e-46d5-8232-4400b8fa53dc","title":"Episode 635: Japan is Going to Bring a Sample of Phobos Back to Earth. The Martian Moon eXploration Mission","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/635","content_text":"Mars has been the destination for so many of our spacecraft, and for good reason, it’s probably the most Earthlike place in the Solar System, with water ice on its surface and reservoirs of the liquid beneath the surface. If we’re going to find life, Mars might be the place.\n\nBut the tiny moons orbiting Mars, Phobos and Deimos, are scientifically fascinating on their own, and so far, a mission has never reached them.\n\nLast week, Japan announced that they’ve greenlit their Martian Moon eXploration mission, or MMX, which will launch an orbiter, lander and maybe even a rover to Phobos in 2024, returning samples back to Earth by the end of the decade.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttp://mmx.isas.jaxa.jp/en/\nhttp://www.hayabusa2.jaxa.jp/en/\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/145054/japan-is-sending-a-lander-to-phobos/\nhttps://sci.esa.int/web/rosetta\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/hayabusa/in-depth/\nhttp://mmx-news.isas.jaxa.jp/?p=1016&amp;lang=en\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/mars-moons/phobos/in-depth/\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/phobos-grunt/in-depth/\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA21837\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6965\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA04746\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?fea","content_html":"<p>Mars has been the destination for so many of our spacecraft, and for good reason, it’s probably the most Earthlike place in the Solar System, with water ice on its surface and reservoirs of the liquid beneath the surface. If we’re going to find life, Mars might be the place.</p>\n\n<p>But the tiny moons orbiting Mars, Phobos and Deimos, are scientifically fascinating on their own, and so far, a mission has never reached them.</p>\n\n<p>Last week, Japan announced that they’ve greenlit their Martian Moon eXploration mission, or MMX, which will launch an orbiter, lander and maybe even a rover to Phobos in 2024, returning samples back to Earth by the end of the decade.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"http://mmx.isas.jaxa.jp/en/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://mmx.isas.jaxa.jp/en/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.hayabusa2.jaxa.jp/en/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.hayabusa2.jaxa.jp/en/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/145054/japan-is-sending-a-lander-to-phobos/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/145054/japan-is-sending-a-lander-to-phobos/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://sci.esa.int/web/rosetta\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sci.esa.int/web/rosetta</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/hayabusa/in-depth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/hayabusa/in-depth/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://mmx-news.isas.jaxa.jp/?p=1016&lang=en\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://mmx-news.isas.jaxa.jp/?p=1016&amp;lang=en</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/mars-moons/phobos/in-depth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/mars-moons/phobos/in-depth/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/phobos-grunt/in-depth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/phobos-grunt/in-depth/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA21837\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA21837</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6965\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6965</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA04746\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA04746</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?fea\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?fea</a></p>","summary":"Mars has been the destination for so many of our spacecraft, and for good reason, it’s probably the most Earthlike place in the Solar System, with water ice on its surface and reservoirs of the liquid beneath the surface. If we’re going to find life, Mars might be the place.\r\n\r\nBut the tiny moons orbiting Mars, Phobos and Deimos, are scientifically fascinating on their own, and so far, a mission has never reached them.\r\n\r\nLast week, Japan announced that they’ve greenlit their Martian Moon eXploration mission, or MMX, which will launch an orbiter, lander and maybe even a rover to Phobos in 2024, returning samples back to Earth by the end of the decade.","date_published":"2020-03-03T07:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/df505b0d-581e-46d5-8232-4400b8fa53dc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9710027,"duration_in_seconds":606}]},{"id":"029fef62-155f-4eed-b780-2259b59ace51","title":"Episode 636: Open Space 64: Why Send Humans to Space when Robots are Better? And More..","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/636","content_text":"No guest this week, just a live QA with me. I counsel people on how to be patient when living on Elon Musk time, what is NASA interested in with the Moon, what's the purpose of human space exploration, and more.\n\n01:23 Starship prototype failure\n04:29 Elon Musk time\n05:45 Any lunar surface mission objectives?\n08:10 What's the purpose of human space exploration?\n09:34 How long have I been running Universe Today?\n11:45 Did Starship go higher than SLS will ever go?\n13:48 Kirk or Picard?\n14:44 Is there zero gravity in interstellar space?\n17:25 New advanced telescope ideas coming?\n19:38 Farewell Freeman Dyson\n21:12 Titan, Enceladus or Europa?\n22:38 Was WFIRST cancelled?\n23:23 Steam powered rocket death\n24:19 Is AI dangerous?\n28:51 What would be certain evidence of life on another world?\n31:35 How does NASA know how much fuel is on the Voyagers?\n36:20 How do we know we're going to collide with Andromeda?\n38:00 Favorite deep space objects\n39:50 Could a Dyson Sphere around a black hole stop the heat death of the Universe?\n41:22 What is the Great Attractor?\n44:04 Would a laser weapon work in space?\n46:59 Do we live in a simulation?\n47:35 Is Betelgeuse getting brighter?\n48:17 Where is Andromeda's supermassive black hole?\n48:38 Influence of Big Canada Arm\n50:00 Is the Universe Infinite or Finite?\n52:37 What happened to MarsOne?\n55:10 Is dark energy in doubt?\n57:17 What if we learn that something wasn't true?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>No guest this week, just a live QA with me. I counsel people on how to be patient when living on Elon Musk time, what is NASA interested in with the Moon, what&#39;s the purpose of human space exploration, and more.</p>\n\n<p>01:23 Starship prototype failure<br>\n04:29 Elon Musk time<br>\n05:45 Any lunar surface mission objectives?<br>\n08:10 What&#39;s the purpose of human space exploration?<br>\n09:34 How long have I been running Universe Today?<br>\n11:45 Did Starship go higher than SLS will ever go?<br>\n13:48 Kirk or Picard?<br>\n14:44 Is there zero gravity in interstellar space?<br>\n17:25 New advanced telescope ideas coming?<br>\n19:38 Farewell Freeman Dyson<br>\n21:12 Titan, Enceladus or Europa?<br>\n22:38 Was WFIRST cancelled?<br>\n23:23 Steam powered rocket death<br>\n24:19 Is AI dangerous?<br>\n28:51 What would be certain evidence of life on another world?<br>\n31:35 How does NASA know how much fuel is on the Voyagers?<br>\n36:20 How do we know we&#39;re going to collide with Andromeda?<br>\n38:00 Favorite deep space objects<br>\n39:50 Could a Dyson Sphere around a black hole stop the heat death of the Universe?<br>\n41:22 What is the Great Attractor?<br>\n44:04 Would a laser weapon work in space?<br>\n46:59 Do we live in a simulation?<br>\n47:35 Is Betelgeuse getting brighter?<br>\n48:17 Where is Andromeda&#39;s supermassive black hole?<br>\n48:38 Influence of Big Canada Arm<br>\n50:00 Is the Universe Infinite or Finite?<br>\n52:37 What happened to MarsOne?<br>\n55:10 Is dark energy in doubt?<br>\n57:17 What if we learn that something wasn&#39;t true?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"No guest this week, just a live QA with me. I counsel people on how to be patient when living on Elon Musk time, what is NASA interested in with the Moon, what's the purpose of human space exploration, and more.","date_published":"2020-03-03T07:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/029fef62-155f-4eed-b780-2259b59ace51.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57283813,"duration_in_seconds":3580}]},{"id":"d1a7ba32-7be1-40bb-9a55-c0d396cf4025","title":"Episode 633: How Will Humans Return to the Moon in 2024? Lunar Lander Options for Artemis","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/633","content_text":"After almost 50 years since the Apollo Moon landing missions ended, NASA announced that they’re going to return to the surface of the Moon with their Artemis mission, ideally taking the first lunar footsteps in 2024.\n\nNASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine asked for additional funding to achieve this goal, and the other branches of government haven’t been as enthusiastic about this plan. So don’t be surprised if the landing date slips to 2028 or even farther.\n\nBut NASA is moving forward on its architecture to return humans to the Moon, from its launch rocket to the entire method of getting astronauts down to the surface. \n\nExactly which rockets, modules and landing systems that will be used are still getting worked out, with different options still getting considered.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/index.html\nhttp://fiso.spiritastro.net/telecon/Kokan_1-29-20/Kokan_1-29-20.pdf\nhttps://spacenews.com/nasa-issues-call-for-proposals-for-human-lunar-landers/\nhttps://www.blueorigin.com/blue-moon\nhttps://mars.nasa.gov/msl/spacecraft/rover/summary/\nhttps://www.space.com/jeff-bezos-blue-origin-artemis-moon-lander-team.html","content_html":"<p>After almost 50 years since the Apollo Moon landing missions ended, NASA announced that they’re going to return to the surface of the Moon with their Artemis mission, ideally taking the first lunar footsteps in 2024.</p>\n\n<p>NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine asked for additional funding to achieve this goal, and the other branches of government haven’t been as enthusiastic about this plan. So don’t be surprised if the landing date slips to 2028 or even farther.</p>\n\n<p>But NASA is moving forward on its architecture to return humans to the Moon, from its launch rocket to the entire method of getting astronauts down to the surface. </p>\n\n<p>Exactly which rockets, modules and landing systems that will be used are still getting worked out, with different options still getting considered.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/index.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://fiso.spiritastro.net/telecon/Kokan_1-29-20/Kokan_1-29-20.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://fiso.spiritastro.net/telecon/Kokan_1-29-20/Kokan_1-29-20.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://spacenews.com/nasa-issues-call-for-proposals-for-human-lunar-landers/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://spacenews.com/nasa-issues-call-for-proposals-for-human-lunar-landers/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.blueorigin.com/blue-moon\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.blueorigin.com/blue-moon</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/spacecraft/rover/summary/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/spacecraft/rover/summary/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.space.com/jeff-bezos-blue-origin-artemis-moon-lander-team.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.space.com/jeff-bezos-blue-origin-artemis-moon-lander-team.html</a></p>","summary":"After almost 50 years since the Apollo Moon landing missions ended, NASA announced that they’re going to return to the surface of the Moon with their Artemis mission, ideally taking the first lunar footsteps in 2024.\r\n\r\nNASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine asked for additional funding to achieve this goal, and the other branches of government haven’t been as enthusiastic about this plan. So don’t be surprised if the landing date slips to 2028 or even farther.\r\n\r\nBut NASA is moving forward on its architecture to return humans to the Moon, from its launch rocket to the entire method of getting astronauts down to the surface. \r\n\r\nExactly which rockets, modules and landing systems that will be used are still getting worked out, with different options still getting considered.","date_published":"2020-03-02T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d1a7ba32-7be1-40bb-9a55-c0d396cf4025.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":14600986,"duration_in_seconds":912}]},{"id":"604799c2-5466-46fb-a67b-6ba4732cf661","title":"Episode 634: Open Space 63: China's Plans for the Moon and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/634","content_text":"No guest this week, just a live QA with me. We talked about what China is up to on the Moon and what comes next. How well have we mapped the surface of the Moon. Why has NASA chosen to build the Artemis mission differently from the Apollo missions, and more...\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>No guest this week, just a live QA with me. We talked about what China is up to on the Moon and what comes next. How well have we mapped the surface of the Moon. Why has NASA chosen to build the Artemis mission differently from the Apollo missions, and more...</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"No guest this week, just a live QA with me. We talked about what China is up to on the Moon and what comes next. How well have we mapped the surface of the Moon. Why has NASA chosen to build the Artemis mission differently from the Apollo missions, and more...","date_published":"2020-03-02T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/604799c2-5466-46fb-a67b-6ba4732cf661.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57035546,"duration_in_seconds":3564}]},{"id":"4fc9df1b-e4e3-4a2b-bdb6-d20973a4262a","title":"Episode 630: Betelgeuse Is Still Dimming! And We Have the Pictures to Prove It","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/630","content_text":"Near the end of 2019, astronomers watching the red giant Betelgeuse noted how much the star had dimmed, continuing to steadily fade for months. \n\nIt’s a variable star, and it’s known to get dimmer and brighter, but the big surprise is that it’s still continuing to dim, recently passing magnitude 1.56 and still getting dimmer. This is unprecedented in the decades that astronomers have been watching the star.\n\nThe world’s biggest telescopes are on the case, and the European Southern Observatory released dramatic new images of Betelguese, resolving features on the star’s surface and surrounding area showing how it’s dramatically changed over the course of 2019. \n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msVuCEs8Ydo\nhttps://twitter.com/betelbot/status/1228395402245890048\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2003/\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/sphere/\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/images/eso1640a/\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2003b/\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2003a/\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2003d/\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/visir/","content_html":"<p>Near the end of 2019, astronomers watching the red giant Betelgeuse noted how much the star had dimmed, continuing to steadily fade for months. </p>\n\n<p>It’s a variable star, and it’s known to get dimmer and brighter, but the big surprise is that it’s still continuing to dim, recently passing magnitude 1.56 and still getting dimmer. This is unprecedented in the decades that astronomers have been watching the star.</p>\n\n<p>The world’s biggest telescopes are on the case, and the European Southern Observatory released dramatic new images of Betelguese, resolving features on the star’s surface and surrounding area showing how it’s dramatically changed over the course of 2019. </p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msVuCEs8Ydo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msVuCEs8Ydo</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/betelbot/status/1228395402245890048\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/betelbot/status/1228395402245890048</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2003/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2003/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/sphere/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/sphere/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso1640a/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso1640a/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2003b/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2003b/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2003a/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2003a/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2003d/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2003d/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/visir/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/visir/</a></p>","summary":"Near the end of 2019, astronomers watching the red giant Betelgeuse noted how much the star had dimmed, continuing to steadily fade for months. \r\n\r\nIt’s a variable star, and it’s known to get dimmer and brighter, but the big surprise is that it’s still continuing to dim, recently passing magnitude 1.56 and still getting dimmer. This is unprecedented in the decades that astronomers have been watching the star.\r\n\r\nThe world’s biggest telescopes are on the case, and the European Southern Observatory released dramatic new images of Betelguese, resolving features on the star’s surface and surrounding area showing how it’s dramatically changed over the course of 2019. ","date_published":"2020-02-20T17:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4fc9df1b-e4e3-4a2b-bdb6-d20973a4262a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":6801161,"duration_in_seconds":425}]},{"id":"e36e624f-ddf3-48cc-b7d5-f0401e71d23c","title":"Episode 631: Q&A 118: Are We In a New Space Race? And More... Featuring Dr Jessie Christiansen","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/631","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I talk about how we're in a new space race, and what this means for returning to the Moon. Of course, lots of follow up answers about the Fermi Paradox. Could Betelgeuse release gravitational waves if it explodes? And what is our responsibility if we are truly alone in the Universe?\n\nFollow Dr Jessie Christiansen on Twitter\nhttps://twitter.com/aussiastronomer\n\n00:24 New space race\n05:27 How can I say that aliens don't exist?\n07:07 Lack of evidence isn't evidence of non-existance\n11:00 How can we talk about life in the Universe?\n14:50 Are humans inept?\n16:25 Could Betelguese released gravitational waves?\n19:04 arxiv.org papers aren't peer-reviewed\n21:19 If we're alone in the Universe, we shouldn't fight each other\n25:18 Is the expansion of the Universe stronger than the expansion force?\n27:32 How big a telescope to reveal features on exoplanets?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I talk about how we&#39;re in a new space race, and what this means for returning to the Moon. Of course, lots of follow up answers about the Fermi Paradox. Could Betelgeuse release gravitational waves if it explodes? And what is our responsibility if we are truly alone in the Universe?</p>\n\n<p>Follow Dr Jessie Christiansen on Twitter<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/aussiastronomer\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/aussiastronomer</a></p>\n\n<p>00:24 New space race<br>\n05:27 How can I say that aliens don&#39;t exist?<br>\n07:07 Lack of evidence isn&#39;t evidence of non-existance<br>\n11:00 How can we talk about life in the Universe?<br>\n14:50 Are humans inept?<br>\n16:25 Could Betelguese released gravitational waves?<br>\n19:04 arxiv.org papers aren&#39;t peer-reviewed<br>\n21:19 If we&#39;re alone in the Universe, we shouldn&#39;t fight each other<br>\n25:18 Is the expansion of the Universe stronger than the expansion force?<br>\n27:32 How big a telescope to reveal features on exoplanets?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I talk about how we're in a new space race, and what this means for returning to the Moon. Of course, lots of follow up answers about the Fermi Paradox. Could Betelgeuse release gravitational waves if it explodes? And what is our responsibility if we are truly alone in the Universe?","date_published":"2020-02-20T17:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e36e624f-ddf3-48cc-b7d5-f0401e71d23c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":27789696,"duration_in_seconds":1736}]},{"id":"56d2c8aa-26f3-4d26-b2bd-12dae17eff3b","title":"Episode 629: Should We Fly to Another Star Soon? Or Wait for Better Technology to Come Along?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/629","content_text":"It’s hard to really wrap your mind around the vast distances between stars. The fastest spacecraft ever launched into an interstellar trajectory right now is Voyager 1. If it was directed at the nearest star, it would take tens of thousands of years to make the journey across the interstellar gulf.\n\nEven so, groups like Breakthrough Starshot and Icarus Interstellar are working on plans right now to try and send spacecraft to other stars, ideally within our lifetimes.\n\nBut we can see how quickly technology is advancing all around us, from materials science to high energy physics, not to mention reusable rockets.\n\nIt seems reasonable to ask, should we invest in an interstellar mission now, or wait a few decades or even centuries for better technology to come along which could make the trip much shorter?\n\nWatch Chris Hadfield's video:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6woV3encOA\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://breakthroughinitiatives.org/initiative/3\nhttp://www.icarusinterstellar.org/\nhttp://lifeunbounded.blogspot.com/2010/07/summer-reading.html\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/260275150_Interstellar_Travel_-_The_Wait_Calculation_and_the_Incentive_Trap_of_Progress","content_html":"<p>It’s hard to really wrap your mind around the vast distances between stars. The fastest spacecraft ever launched into an interstellar trajectory right now is Voyager 1. If it was directed at the nearest star, it would take tens of thousands of years to make the journey across the interstellar gulf.</p>\n\n<p>Even so, groups like Breakthrough Starshot and Icarus Interstellar are working on plans right now to try and send spacecraft to other stars, ideally within our lifetimes.</p>\n\n<p>But we can see how quickly technology is advancing all around us, from materials science to high energy physics, not to mention reusable rockets.</p>\n\n<p>It seems reasonable to ask, should we invest in an interstellar mission now, or wait a few decades or even centuries for better technology to come along which could make the trip much shorter?</p>\n\n<p>Watch Chris Hadfield&#39;s video:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6woV3encOA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6woV3encOA</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://breakthroughinitiatives.org/initiative/3\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://breakthroughinitiatives.org/initiative/3</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.icarusinterstellar.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.icarusinterstellar.org/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://lifeunbounded.blogspot.com/2010/07/summer-reading.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://lifeunbounded.blogspot.com/2010/07/summer-reading.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260275150_Interstellar_Travel_-_The_Wait_Calculation_and_the_Incentive_Trap_of_Progress\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260275150_Interstellar_Travel_-_The_Wait_Calculation_and_the_Incentive_Trap_of_Progress</a></p>","summary":"It’s hard to really wrap your mind around the vast distances between stars. The fastest spacecraft ever launched into an interstellar trajectory right now is Voyager 1. If it was directed at the nearest star, it would take tens of thousands of years to make the journey across the interstellar gulf.\r\n\r\nEven so, groups like Breakthrough Starshot and Icarus Interstellar are working on plans right now to try and send spacecraft to other stars, ideally within our lifetimes.\r\n\r\nBut we can see how quickly technology is advancing all around us, from materials science to high energy physics, not to mention reusable rockets.\r\n\r\nIt seems reasonable to ask, should we invest in an interstellar mission now, or wait a few decades or even centuries for better technology to come along which could make the trip much shorter?","date_published":"2020-02-20T17:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/56d2c8aa-26f3-4d26-b2bd-12dae17eff3b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9626249,"duration_in_seconds":601}]},{"id":"d4bdf457-367a-4218-93e3-0be686a53e9a","title":"Episode 632: Open Space 62: Will We Need a Prime Directive in the Future? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/632","content_text":"In this week's live Q&amp;A, and talk about whether or now we're going to need a Prime Directive in the future like Star Trek, and why aliens might have one already,  could life exist on a red dwarf, and if balloons could be used to launch rockets.\n\n04:25 Did Solar Probe break orbit?\n05:45 Why do we pronounce Dutch words in our English way?\n08:09 Will NASA need more money to get to the Moon?\n10:54 What will it take to get into the space industry?\n14:21 Do we do book reviews on Universe Today?\n15:12 What was the coolest thing we saw at the AAS?\n16:46 Will we need the Prime Directive in the future?\n20:00 Is there a limit to a rocky planet?\n20:45 Will there be information panspermia?\n22:25 Is there an ultraviolet habitable zone?\n23:37 Can we solve global warming without fusion?\n25:33 Could life exist on a red dwarf planet?\n27:08 Plans for a space elevator on the Moon?\n28:43 Was there a second genesis on Mars?\n31:19 How do you respond when someone says that abiogenesis isn't possible?\n32:10 Will the Russians fly on Crew Dragon?\n33:42 When will Bigelow Aerospace actually fly a module?\n35:23 Why can't Europe sent people to space?\n36:46 How is Solar Orbiter different?\n38:31 Is the Skylon still a thing?\n41:21 Could we use ballons for rocket launches\n43:32 What about aliens that don't want to fly to space?\n45:54 How do you escape your sky city on Venus?\n46:34 Will hypersonic spaceplanes replace airlines?\n48:18 Can nuclear bombs provide propulsion?\n49:06 Can there be emission free launches?\n51:02 What future telescopes are coming?\n52:19 Simulation or multiverse?\n54:33 Coronavirus fears?\n57:45 Understanding infinite Universes\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live Q&amp;A, and talk about whether or now we&#39;re going to need a Prime Directive in the future like Star Trek, and why aliens might have one already,  could life exist on a red dwarf, and if balloons could be used to launch rockets.</p>\n\n<p>04:25 Did Solar Probe break orbit?<br>\n05:45 Why do we pronounce Dutch words in our English way?<br>\n08:09 Will NASA need more money to get to the Moon?<br>\n10:54 What will it take to get into the space industry?<br>\n14:21 Do we do book reviews on Universe Today?<br>\n15:12 What was the coolest thing we saw at the AAS?<br>\n16:46 Will we need the Prime Directive in the future?<br>\n20:00 Is there a limit to a rocky planet?<br>\n20:45 Will there be information panspermia?<br>\n22:25 Is there an ultraviolet habitable zone?<br>\n23:37 Can we solve global warming without fusion?<br>\n25:33 Could life exist on a red dwarf planet?<br>\n27:08 Plans for a space elevator on the Moon?<br>\n28:43 Was there a second genesis on Mars?<br>\n31:19 How do you respond when someone says that abiogenesis isn&#39;t possible?<br>\n32:10 Will the Russians fly on Crew Dragon?<br>\n33:42 When will Bigelow Aerospace actually fly a module?<br>\n35:23 Why can&#39;t Europe sent people to space?<br>\n36:46 How is Solar Orbiter different?<br>\n38:31 Is the Skylon still a thing?<br>\n41:21 Could we use ballons for rocket launches<br>\n43:32 What about aliens that don&#39;t want to fly to space?<br>\n45:54 How do you escape your sky city on Venus?<br>\n46:34 Will hypersonic spaceplanes replace airlines?<br>\n48:18 Can nuclear bombs provide propulsion?<br>\n49:06 Can there be emission free launches?<br>\n51:02 What future telescopes are coming?<br>\n52:19 Simulation or multiverse?<br>\n54:33 Coronavirus fears?<br>\n57:45 Understanding infinite Universes</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's live Q&A, and talk about whether or now we're going to need a Prime Directive in the future like Star Trek, and why aliens might have one already,  could life exist on a red dwarf, and if balloons could be used to launch rockets.","date_published":"2020-02-20T17:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d4bdf457-367a-4218-93e3-0be686a53e9a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57517871,"duration_in_seconds":3594}]},{"id":"439f1e56-9268-4b27-aa20-33b80c37b6de","title":"Episode 628: Q&A 117: Why Am I So Negative About Aliens? And More... Featuring Dr. Jason Wright","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/628","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why I've got such a skeptical view about the search for aliens if there might be multiple great filters, and why NASA doesn't just go back and use Apollo hardware to return to the Moon?\n\nFollow Dr. Wright on Twitter:\nhttps://twitter.com/astro_wright\n\n00:40 Are there multiple Great Filters?\n02:35 Could we refuel ships in space to land on Mars\n06:01 Could we put a light on the Moon to prove what we landed there?\n08:18 Will James Webb Launch?\n09:52 What will it take to confirm signs of life?\n12:30 How long until cosmic rays die down?\n16:03 Why don't we just use Apollo hardware to go back to the Moon?\n19:46 Why am I so negative?\n22:29 Good sources of journals?\n25:43 When will you believe that it's actually aliens?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why I&#39;ve got such a skeptical view about the search for aliens if there might be multiple great filters, and why NASA doesn&#39;t just go back and use Apollo hardware to return to the Moon?</p>\n\n<p>Follow Dr. Wright on Twitter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/astro_wright\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/astro_wright</a></p>\n\n<p>00:40 Are there multiple Great Filters?<br>\n02:35 Could we refuel ships in space to land on Mars<br>\n06:01 Could we put a light on the Moon to prove what we landed there?<br>\n08:18 Will James Webb Launch?<br>\n09:52 What will it take to confirm signs of life?<br>\n12:30 How long until cosmic rays die down?<br>\n16:03 Why don&#39;t we just use Apollo hardware to go back to the Moon?<br>\n19:46 Why am I so negative?<br>\n22:29 Good sources of journals?<br>\n25:43 When will you believe that it&#39;s actually aliens?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why I've got such a skeptical view about the search for aliens if there might be multiple great filters, and why NASA doesn't just go back and use Apollo hardware to return to the Moon?","date_published":"2020-02-13T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/439f1e56-9268-4b27-aa20-33b80c37b6de.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":26687111,"duration_in_seconds":1667}]},{"id":"6a84508b-9611-4d3f-8003-78f277f9734e","title":"Episode 627: We've Never Seen the Sun's Poles. That's About to Change With Solar Orbiter","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/627","content_text":"On February 9, 2020, the European Space Agency’s Solar Orbiter spacecraft launched from Cape Canaveral Florida on top of an Atlas V 411 spacecraft. The spacecraft’s mission is to fly inside the orbit of Mercury, on a tilted orbit that takes it above and below the Sun, capturing images of the Sun’s poles for the first time.\n\nThis is just a year and a half after the launch of NASA’s Parker Solar Probe, which will fly even closer. Together, the two spacecraft will measure the Sun from every angle up close, providing detailed images and insights of our closest star, to help understand how it creates and controls the giant bubble of plasma that surrounds the entire Solar System. \n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/liftoff-for-solar-orbiter-esa-s-mission-to-face-the-sun-up-close\nhttps://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Solar_Orbiter\nhttp://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2019/10/Solar_Orbiter_s_journey_around_the_Sun\nhttp://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Ulysses_overview\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/ulysses/in-depth/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/content/solar-orbiter-overview\nhttps://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/51169-what-drives-the-solar-wind-and-where-does-the-coronal-magnetic-field-originate-from\nhttps://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/51170-how-do-solar-transients-drive-heliospheric-variability\nhttps://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/51171-how-do-solar-eruptions-produce-energetic-particle-radiation-that-fills-the-heliosphere\nhttps://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/51172-how-does-the-solar-dynamo-work-and-drive-connections-between-the-sun-and-the-heliosphere\nhttps://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/51217-instruments\nhttp://parkersolarprobe.jhuapl.edu/The-Mission/index.php\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/vt-2004/mt-2003/mt-mercury-orbit.html\nhttps://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Paint_it_black_Stone_Age_sunscreen_for_Solar_Orbiter\nhttps://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Solar_Orbiter_s_shield_takes_Sun_s_heat","content_html":"<p>On February 9, 2020, the European Space Agency’s Solar Orbiter spacecraft launched from Cape Canaveral Florida on top of an Atlas V 411 spacecraft. The spacecraft’s mission is to fly inside the orbit of Mercury, on a tilted orbit that takes it above and below the Sun, capturing images of the Sun’s poles for the first time.</p>\n\n<p>This is just a year and a half after the launch of NASA’s Parker Solar Probe, which will fly even closer. Together, the two spacecraft will measure the Sun from every angle up close, providing detailed images and insights of our closest star, to help understand how it creates and controls the giant bubble of plasma that surrounds the entire Solar System. </p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/liftoff-for-solar-orbiter-esa-s-mission-to-face-the-sun-up-close\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/liftoff-for-solar-orbiter-esa-s-mission-to-face-the-sun-up-close</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Solar_Orbiter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Solar_Orbiter</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2019/10/Solar_Orbiter_s_journey_around_the_Sun\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2019/10/Solar_Orbiter_s_journey_around_the_Sun</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Ulysses_overview\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Ulysses_overview</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/ulysses/in-depth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/ulysses/in-depth/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/content/solar-orbiter-overview\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/content/solar-orbiter-overview</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/51169-what-drives-the-solar-wind-and-where-does-the-coronal-magnetic-field-originate-from\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/51169-what-drives-the-solar-wind-and-where-does-the-coronal-magnetic-field-originate-from</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/51170-how-do-solar-transients-drive-heliospheric-variability\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/51170-how-do-solar-transients-drive-heliospheric-variability</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/51171-how-do-solar-eruptions-produce-energetic-particle-radiation-that-fills-the-heliosphere\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/51171-how-do-solar-eruptions-produce-energetic-particle-radiation-that-fills-the-heliosphere</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/51172-how-does-the-solar-dynamo-work-and-drive-connections-between-the-sun-and-the-heliosphere\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/51172-how-does-the-solar-dynamo-work-and-drive-connections-between-the-sun-and-the-heliosphere</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/51217-instruments\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sci.esa.int/web/solar-orbiter/-/51217-instruments</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://parkersolarprobe.jhuapl.edu/The-Mission/index.php\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://parkersolarprobe.jhuapl.edu/The-Mission/index.php</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/vt-2004/mt-2003/mt-mercury-orbit.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/vt-2004/mt-2003/mt-mercury-orbit.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Paint_it_black_Stone_Age_sunscreen_for_Solar_Orbiter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Paint_it_black_Stone_Age_sunscreen_for_Solar_Orbiter</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Solar_Orbiter_s_shield_takes_Sun_s_heat\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Solar_Orbiter_s_shield_takes_Sun_s_heat</a></p>","summary":"On February 9, 2020, the European Space Agency’s Solar Orbiter spacecraft launched from Cape Canaveral Florida on top of an Atlas V 411 spacecraft. The spacecraft’s mission is to fly inside the orbit of Mercury, on a tilted orbit that takes it above and below the Sun, capturing images of the Sun’s poles for the first time.\r\n\r\nThis is just a year and a half after the launch of NASA’s Parker Solar Probe, which will fly even closer. Together, the two spacecraft will measure the Sun from every angle up close, providing detailed images and insights of our closest star, to help understand how it creates and controls the giant bubble of plasma that surrounds the entire Solar System. ","date_published":"2020-02-13T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6a84508b-9611-4d3f-8003-78f277f9734e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9008692,"duration_in_seconds":563}]},{"id":"7eb45b6c-c61e-42e0-98d3-46f7a646899d","title":"Episode 625: Q&A 116: When Will the Cosmic Microwave Fade Away? And More... Featuring James Davenport","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/625","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I answer when the cosmic microwave background will shift into radio waves, what the Sun would sound like if space was filled with air, and limits of our knowledge about planets through simulations.\n\nVisit James Davenport's YouTube channel here:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCg6zx6fQG_Xo639TIjwJSZA\n\n00:45 When does the CMB turn into radio waves?\n03:49 Sounds in space\n06:06 How much can we learn about planets through simulations?\n09:16 What does clearing an orbit mean?\n11:22 Could a science experiment cause the Great Filter?\n13:49 What about putting telescopes on ships?\n15:45 How hard would it be to send a radio signal out in all directions?\n18:05 Is Earth a good place to sustain life, but not create it?\n20:05 Will we have an interstellar health organization?\n22:02 Why can we find exoplanets, but not planets in the Solar System?\n23:12 Why do larger stars have shorter lives?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I answer when the cosmic microwave background will shift into radio waves, what the Sun would sound like if space was filled with air, and limits of our knowledge about planets through simulations.</p>\n\n<p>Visit James Davenport&#39;s YouTube channel here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCg6zx6fQG_Xo639TIjwJSZA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCg6zx6fQG_Xo639TIjwJSZA</a></p>\n\n<p>00:45 When does the CMB turn into radio waves?<br>\n03:49 Sounds in space<br>\n06:06 How much can we learn about planets through simulations?<br>\n09:16 What does clearing an orbit mean?<br>\n11:22 Could a science experiment cause the Great Filter?<br>\n13:49 What about putting telescopes on ships?<br>\n15:45 How hard would it be to send a radio signal out in all directions?<br>\n18:05 Is Earth a good place to sustain life, but not create it?<br>\n20:05 Will we have an interstellar health organization?<br>\n22:02 Why can we find exoplanets, but not planets in the Solar System?<br>\n23:12 Why do larger stars have shorter lives?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I answer when the cosmic microwave background will shift into radio waves, what the Sun would sound like if space was filled with air, and limits of our knowledge about planets through simulations.","date_published":"2020-02-11T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7eb45b6c-c61e-42e0-98d3-46f7a646899d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":24639232,"duration_in_seconds":1539}]},{"id":"f3a7ac2f-a1de-40a2-8459-c36c5a6a809f","title":"Episode 626: This is the Highest Resolution Image Ever Taken of the Sun","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/626","content_text":"You’re looking at the highest resolution image that has ever been taken of our Sun, using the brand new Daniel K Inouye Solar Telescope in Maui. \n\nThese lighter regions are convection cells, blobs of hot gas the size of Texas which have carried heat from deep below the surface of the Sun, releasing it into space. The darker lines are cooler regions, where the material is sinking back down into Sun.\n\nThis image is just a demonstration of the incredible power of this 4-meter observatory, which will join NASA’s Parker Solar Probe and ESA’s Solar Orbiter in ushering in the golden age of solar astronomy.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.nso.edu/inouye-solar-telescope-first-light/\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/144814/destructive-super-solar-storms-hit-us-every-25-years-or-so/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/news/stereo_astronauts.html\nhttps://www.nso.edu/telescopes/dkist/dkist-telescope/m1/\nhttps://spie.org/news/1432-large-off-axis-mirrors-key-to-giant-astronomical-telescope?SSO=1\nhttps://www.nso.edu/telescopes/dkist/fact-sheets/resisting-the-heat/\nhttps://www.nso.edu/telescopes/dkist/dkist-telescope/tma/","content_html":"<p>You’re looking at the highest resolution image that has ever been taken of our Sun, using the brand new Daniel K Inouye Solar Telescope in Maui. </p>\n\n<p>These lighter regions are convection cells, blobs of hot gas the size of Texas which have carried heat from deep below the surface of the Sun, releasing it into space. The darker lines are cooler regions, where the material is sinking back down into Sun.</p>\n\n<p>This image is just a demonstration of the incredible power of this 4-meter observatory, which will join NASA’s Parker Solar Probe and ESA’s Solar Orbiter in ushering in the golden age of solar astronomy.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nso.edu/inouye-solar-telescope-first-light/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nso.edu/inouye-solar-telescope-first-light/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/144814/destructive-super-solar-storms-hit-us-every-25-years-or-so/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/144814/destructive-super-solar-storms-hit-us-every-25-years-or-so/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/news/stereo_astronauts.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/news/stereo_astronauts.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nso.edu/telescopes/dkist/dkist-telescope/m1/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nso.edu/telescopes/dkist/dkist-telescope/m1/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://spie.org/news/1432-large-off-axis-mirrors-key-to-giant-astronomical-telescope?SSO=1\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://spie.org/news/1432-large-off-axis-mirrors-key-to-giant-astronomical-telescope?SSO=1</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nso.edu/telescopes/dkist/fact-sheets/resisting-the-heat/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nso.edu/telescopes/dkist/fact-sheets/resisting-the-heat/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nso.edu/telescopes/dkist/dkist-telescope/tma/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nso.edu/telescopes/dkist/dkist-telescope/tma/</a></p>","summary":"You’re looking at the highest resolution image that has ever been taken of our Sun, using the brand new Daniel K Inouye Solar Telescope in Maui. \r\n\r\nThese lighter regions are convection cells, blobs of hot gas the size of Texas which have carried heat from deep below the surface of the Sun, releasing it into space. The darker lines are cooler regions, where the material is sinking back down into Sun.\r\n\r\nThis image is just a demonstration of the incredible power of this 4-meter observatory, which will join NASA’s Parker Solar Probe and ESA’s Solar Orbiter in ushering in the golden age of solar astronomy.","date_published":"2020-02-11T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f3a7ac2f-a1de-40a2-8459-c36c5a6a809f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8156297,"duration_in_seconds":509}]},{"id":"51207689-1ce6-47e1-b55f-e95d57bdaf6d","title":"Episode 624: Open Space 61: Do I Think We'll Ever Travel Faster Than Light? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/624","content_text":"In this week's life Q&amp;A, I explain why we don't send animals to space any more, why I don't think we'll ever travel faster than the speed of light, and how graveyard orbits work.\n\n00:35 Why don't we send animals to space anymore?\n06:02 Will faster than light travel ever possible?\n07:34 What are graveyard orbits?\n09:05 Should we go to the Moon or Mars?\n12:49 High resolution images of the Sun\n14:44 How do you refine metal in space?\n16:11 Will SLS use pre-flown RS-25 engines\n20:48 How will the ISS end?\n22:49 Why we'll never build a space elevator\n24:40 Is Betelgeuse continuing to dim?\n26:30 Do black holes increase in volume?\n28:28 What's happening with the DarkSat?\n29:56 Would we detect neutrinos from Betelgeuse first?\n31:25 Do I think astronomers will use legal action to stop Starlink?\n35:15 How's my light pollution?\n38:15 What about postponing the Moon landings to 2028?\n39:40 Would I attend Stellafane?\n41:15 Would I pay for others to access the internet?\n42:27 Are winters bad on Vancouver Island?\n43:32 Could we use the Sun as a gravitational lens?\n44:50 What if the Earth doubles its rotational speed?\n48:05 Does the Fermi Paradox apply to all animals?\n51:05 Books I'm reading\n52:25 When will Ethan Siegel return?\n53:52 Can we create simulated lunar regolith?\n54:44 Why doesn't gravity slow down light?\n57:12 Canadian sounds for the Golden Record\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s life Q&amp;A, I explain why we don&#39;t send animals to space any more, why I don&#39;t think we&#39;ll ever travel faster than the speed of light, and how graveyard orbits work.</p>\n\n<p>00:35 Why don&#39;t we send animals to space anymore?<br>\n06:02 Will faster than light travel ever possible?<br>\n07:34 What are graveyard orbits?<br>\n09:05 Should we go to the Moon or Mars?<br>\n12:49 High resolution images of the Sun<br>\n14:44 How do you refine metal in space?<br>\n16:11 Will SLS use pre-flown RS-25 engines<br>\n20:48 How will the ISS end?<br>\n22:49 Why we&#39;ll never build a space elevator<br>\n24:40 Is Betelgeuse continuing to dim?<br>\n26:30 Do black holes increase in volume?<br>\n28:28 What&#39;s happening with the DarkSat?<br>\n29:56 Would we detect neutrinos from Betelgeuse first?<br>\n31:25 Do I think astronomers will use legal action to stop Starlink?<br>\n35:15 How&#39;s my light pollution?<br>\n38:15 What about postponing the Moon landings to 2028?<br>\n39:40 Would I attend Stellafane?<br>\n41:15 Would I pay for others to access the internet?<br>\n42:27 Are winters bad on Vancouver Island?<br>\n43:32 Could we use the Sun as a gravitational lens?<br>\n44:50 What if the Earth doubles its rotational speed?<br>\n48:05 Does the Fermi Paradox apply to all animals?<br>\n51:05 Books I&#39;m reading<br>\n52:25 When will Ethan Siegel return?<br>\n53:52 Can we create simulated lunar regolith?<br>\n54:44 Why doesn&#39;t gravity slow down light?<br>\n57:12 Canadian sounds for the Golden Record</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's life Q&A, I explain why we don't send animals to space any more, why I don't think we'll ever travel faster than the speed of light, and how graveyard orbits work.","date_published":"2020-02-04T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/51207689-1ce6-47e1-b55f-e95d57bdaf6d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57668754,"duration_in_seconds":3604}]},{"id":"2a8144b4-5ae3-46fd-842d-0f0291206fa0","title":"Episode 623: Escape! Spaceflight Abort Systems from the Launch Pad to Interplanetary Travel","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/623","content_text":"On Sunday, January 19th, 2020, SpaceX launched a Falcon 9 rocket carrying its newly designed Crew Dragon spacecraft. 84 seconds into flight, at the moment of maximum aerodynamic pressure, the capsule fired its eight SuperDraco thrusters, detaching from the top of the rocket and flying ahead.\n\nMoments after, the Falcon 9 rocket exploded in midair, destroying a completely good rocket, but the capsule was completely safe, jettisoning its trunk and landing gently in the ocean a few minutes later.\n\nNobody was on board the spacecraft, just a couple of test dummies, but this test proved that in the case of an emergency during the ascent stage fo the mission, Crew Dragon would be able to carry its astronaut crew to safety.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://spacenews.com/spacex-performs-in-flight-abort-test-of-crew-dragon-spacecraft/\nhttps://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19690017921.pdf\nhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/nasahqphoto/albums/72157649018048375/with/22609781825\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wzIcDDJyTRI\nhttps://spaceflightnow.com/2015/05/06/spacex-crew-capsule-completes-dramatic-abort-test/\nhttps://spacenews.com/boeing-performs-starliner-pad-abort-test/\nhttps://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/12/world/soyuz-accident-quietly-conceded.html\nhttps://www.nationalgeographic.com.au/space/5-myths-of-challenger-shuttle-disaster-debunked.aspx\nhttps://apnews.com/50c3be84147652b242204463a5b036d5\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/press-release/successful-orion-test-brings-nasa-closer-to-moon-mars-missions\nhttps://www.space.com/42319-soyuz-launch-abort-russia-identifies-cause.html\nhttps://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/30/us/challenger-limps-into-a-low-orbit-as-an-engine-fails.html\nhttps://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19690017921.pdf\nhttps://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/nasa-international-space-station-iss-computer-spacewalk-broken-mission-emergency-a7749956.html\nhttp://www.spaceref.com/iss/ops/iss.emergency.ops.pdf\nhttps://history.nasa.gov/afj/ap13fj/10day3-free-return.html\nhttps://engineering.purdue.edu/AAC/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Inspiration-Mars-2018-Free-Return-Trajectory-Edelman-Hughes-Longuski-Loucks-Carrico-Tito.pdf\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6lPMFgZU5Q","content_html":"<p>On Sunday, January 19th, 2020, SpaceX launched a Falcon 9 rocket carrying its newly designed Crew Dragon spacecraft. 84 seconds into flight, at the moment of maximum aerodynamic pressure, the capsule fired its eight SuperDraco thrusters, detaching from the top of the rocket and flying ahead.</p>\n\n<p>Moments after, the Falcon 9 rocket exploded in midair, destroying a completely good rocket, but the capsule was completely safe, jettisoning its trunk and landing gently in the ocean a few minutes later.</p>\n\n<p>Nobody was on board the spacecraft, just a couple of test dummies, but this test proved that in the case of an emergency during the ascent stage fo the mission, Crew Dragon would be able to carry its astronaut crew to safety.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: <a href=\"https://twitter.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/universetoday</a><br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://spacenews.com/spacex-performs-in-flight-abort-test-of-crew-dragon-spacecraft/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://spacenews.com/spacex-performs-in-flight-abort-test-of-crew-dragon-spacecraft/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19690017921.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19690017921.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasahqphoto/albums/72157649018048375/with/22609781825\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasahqphoto/albums/72157649018048375/with/22609781825</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wzIcDDJyTRI\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wzIcDDJyTRI</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://spaceflightnow.com/2015/05/06/spacex-crew-capsule-completes-dramatic-abort-test/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://spaceflightnow.com/2015/05/06/spacex-crew-capsule-completes-dramatic-abort-test/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://spacenews.com/boeing-performs-starliner-pad-abort-test/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://spacenews.com/boeing-performs-starliner-pad-abort-test/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/12/world/soyuz-accident-quietly-conceded.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/12/world/soyuz-accident-quietly-conceded.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nationalgeographic.com.au/space/5-myths-of-challenger-shuttle-disaster-debunked.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nationalgeographic.com.au/space/5-myths-of-challenger-shuttle-disaster-debunked.aspx</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://apnews.com/50c3be84147652b242204463a5b036d5\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://apnews.com/50c3be84147652b242204463a5b036d5</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/successful-orion-test-brings-nasa-closer-to-moon-mars-missions\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/successful-orion-test-brings-nasa-closer-to-moon-mars-missions</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.space.com/42319-soyuz-launch-abort-russia-identifies-cause.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.space.com/42319-soyuz-launch-abort-russia-identifies-cause.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/30/us/challenger-limps-into-a-low-orbit-as-an-engine-fails.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/30/us/challenger-limps-into-a-low-orbit-as-an-engine-fails.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19690017921.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19690017921.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/nasa-international-space-station-iss-computer-spacewalk-broken-mission-emergency-a7749956.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/nasa-international-space-station-iss-computer-spacewalk-broken-mission-emergency-a7749956.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.spaceref.com/iss/ops/iss.emergency.ops.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.spaceref.com/iss/ops/iss.emergency.ops.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://history.nasa.gov/afj/ap13fj/10day3-free-return.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://history.nasa.gov/afj/ap13fj/10day3-free-return.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://engineering.purdue.edu/AAC/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Inspiration-Mars-2018-Free-Return-Trajectory-Edelman-Hughes-Longuski-Loucks-Carrico-Tito.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://engineering.purdue.edu/AAC/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Inspiration-Mars-2018-Free-Return-Trajectory-Edelman-Hughes-Longuski-Loucks-Carrico-Tito.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6lPMFgZU5Q\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6lPMFgZU5Q</a></p>","summary":"On Sunday, January 19th, 2020, SpaceX launched a Falcon 9 rocket carrying its newly designed Crew Dragon spacecraft. 84 seconds into flight, at the moment of maximum aerodynamic pressure, the capsule fired its eight SuperDraco thrusters, detaching from the top of the rocket and flying ahead.\r\n\r\nMoments after, the Falcon 9 rocket exploded in midair, destroying a completely good rocket, but the capsule was completely safe, jettisoning its trunk and landing gently in the ocean a few minutes later.\r\n\r\nNobody was on board the spacecraft, just a couple of test dummies, but this test proved that in the case of an emergency during the ascent stage fo the mission, Crew Dragon would be able to carry its astronaut crew to safety.","date_published":"2020-02-04T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2a8144b4-5ae3-46fd-842d-0f0291206fa0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":15203554,"duration_in_seconds":950}]},{"id":"a77a2b8b-d28e-42a6-8e6f-9dd3f5e65f0b","title":"Episode 622: Finally! An Explanation for One of the Most Powerful Supernovae Ever Seen","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/622","content_text":"In 2006, astronomers spotted the telltale sign of a supernova detonating in the galaxy NGC 1260, located about 240 million light-years away in the constellation of Perseus. As telescopes around the world turned their collective light-gathering power on the expanding explosion designated as SN 2006gy, they realized they were seeing something very unusual.\n\nThis clearly wasn’t a regular supernova. It grew to be 100 times brighter than the typical stellar explosion and lasted much much longer.\n\nMore than a decade after that cosmic explosion, astronomers finally think they know what series of events led to the release of this much energy, now called a superluminous supernova. A red giant ate a white dwarf. An event so rare it probably accounts for only 1 in 1000 supernovae. \n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: @universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2007/07may_bigsupernova\nhttps://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/24/the-brightest-supernovae-of-all-have-a-suspiciously-common-explanation/#179f6c4e20c0\nhttps://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6476/415\nhttps://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/797272/news20200124\nhttps://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/cataclysmic_variables.html\nhttps://www.space.com/superluminous-supernova-explosion-explained.html\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZKiWGT4Za4&amp;list=PLbJ42wpShvml6Eg22WjWAR-6QUufHFh2v&amp;index=153&amp;t=0s","content_html":"<p>In 2006, astronomers spotted the telltale sign of a supernova detonating in the galaxy NGC 1260, located about 240 million light-years away in the constellation of Perseus. As telescopes around the world turned their collective light-gathering power on the expanding explosion designated as SN 2006gy, they realized they were seeing something very unusual.</p>\n\n<p>This clearly wasn’t a regular supernova. It grew to be 100 times brighter than the typical stellar explosion and lasted much much longer.</p>\n\n<p>More than a decade after that cosmic explosion, astronomers finally think they know what series of events led to the release of this much energy, now called a superluminous supernova. A red giant ate a white dwarf. An event so rare it probably accounts for only 1 in 1000 supernovae. </p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: @universetoday<br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2007/07may_bigsupernova\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2007/07may_bigsupernova</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/24/the-brightest-supernovae-of-all-have-a-suspiciously-common-explanation/#179f6c4e20c0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/24/the-brightest-supernovae-of-all-have-a-suspiciously-common-explanation/#179f6c4e20c0</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6476/415\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6476/415</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/797272/news20200124\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/797272/news20200124</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/cataclysmic_variables.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/cataclysmic_variables.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.space.com/superluminous-supernova-explosion-explained.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.space.com/superluminous-supernova-explosion-explained.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZKiWGT4Za4&list=PLbJ42wpShvml6Eg22WjWAR-6QUufHFh2v&index=153&t=0s\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZKiWGT4Za4&amp;list=PLbJ42wpShvml6Eg22WjWAR-6QUufHFh2v&amp;index=153&amp;t=0s</a></p>","summary":"In 2006, astronomers spotted the telltale sign of a supernova detonating in the galaxy NGC 1260, located about 240 million light-years away in the constellation of Perseus. As telescopes around the world turned their collective light-gathering power on the expanding explosion designated as SN 2006gy, they realized they were seeing something very unusual.\r\n\r\nThis clearly wasn’t a regular supernova. It grew to be 100 times brighter than the typical stellar explosion and lasted much much longer.\r\n\r\nMore than a decade after that cosmic explosion, astronomers finally think they know what series of events led to the release of this much energy, now called a superluminous supernova. A red giant ate a white dwarf. An event so rare it probably accounts for only 1 in 1000 supernovae. ","date_published":"2020-01-31T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a77a2b8b-d28e-42a6-8e6f-9dd3f5e65f0b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9241865,"duration_in_seconds":577}]},{"id":"78996654-2709-4dc6-9859-1d3ba087e82f","title":"Episode 621: Q&A 115: Could We See a Nuclear Explosion on the Moon? And More... Featuring Dr. Amber Straughn","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/621","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain if we'd be able to see a nuclear bomb explode on the Moon, have we already passed the Great Filter, and where we could put DNA to keep it safe in the Solar System.\n\n00:22 Could we see a nuclear bomb on the Moon?\n02:18 Have we already passed the great filter?\n05:28 Where could we put our DNA to keep it safe?\n07:52 Could rogue planets explain dark matter\n09:12 Will Betelgeuse create a nebula?\n10:35 ET will use quantum mechanics?\n12:04 What if there isn't water on the Moon?\n14:00 Low metal stars with planets?\n16:20 Could we use neutrinos to communicate through the Moon?\n18:19 Why bother astronomy when we should be studying the Solar System?\n20:46 Would it be worth it to have Starlink to have more telescopes?\n24:35 Will James Webb be good for Solar System objects?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain if we&#39;d be able to see a nuclear bomb explode on the Moon, have we already passed the Great Filter, and where we could put DNA to keep it safe in the Solar System.</p>\n\n<p>00:22 Could we see a nuclear bomb on the Moon?<br>\n02:18 Have we already passed the great filter?<br>\n05:28 Where could we put our DNA to keep it safe?<br>\n07:52 Could rogue planets explain dark matter<br>\n09:12 Will Betelgeuse create a nebula?<br>\n10:35 ET will use quantum mechanics?<br>\n12:04 What if there isn&#39;t water on the Moon?<br>\n14:00 Low metal stars with planets?<br>\n16:20 Could we use neutrinos to communicate through the Moon?<br>\n18:19 Why bother astronomy when we should be studying the Solar System?<br>\n20:46 Would it be worth it to have Starlink to have more telescopes?<br>\n24:35 Will James Webb be good for Solar System objects?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain if we'd be able to see a nuclear bomb explode on the Moon, have we already passed the Great Filter, and where we could put DNA to keep it safe in the Solar System.","date_published":"2020-01-30T10:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/78996654-2709-4dc6-9859-1d3ba087e82f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":25437778,"duration_in_seconds":1589}]},{"id":"21f6777f-75de-4025-bf32-af32d4233969","title":"Episode 620: Is There A Shadow Biosphere? Life On Earth That Isn't Related To Us","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/620","content_text":"Whenever I talk about the search for life in the Universe and its emphasis on water, I get comments that scientists aren’t being creative enough. Why does life rely on water? Couldn’t there be lifeforms which are completely different from life on Earth? Isn’t that the textbook definition of alien?\n\nAstrobiologists have only scratched the surface in their search for life in the Universe, and they’re going after the low-hanging fruit. Since life on Earth can be found wherever there’s water, why not check out the water on other worlds? If that doesn’t pan out, then they’ll expand the search.\n\nBut it’s possible there are aliens living right here on Earth among us, in a shadow biosphere, we just haven’t detected them yet.\n\nThumbnail credit:\nhttp://blogs.esa.int/caves/2019/09/11/a-new-journey-into-earth-for-space-exploration/\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: @universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2478661/\nhttps://www.jcvi.org/gos\nhttps://aeon.co/ideas/there-are-more-microbial-species-on-earth-than-stars-in-the-sky\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/24206781_Signatures_of_a_Shadow_Biosphere\nhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/nonprotein-amino-acids\nhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-life-on-mars-viking-experiment-team-member-reflects-on-divisive-findings/\nhttps://www.livescience.com/64829-hachimoji-dna.html\nhttps://phys.org/news/2012-07-dispel-shadow-biosphere-earth.html","content_html":"<p>Whenever I talk about the search for life in the Universe and its emphasis on water, I get comments that scientists aren’t being creative enough. Why does life rely on water? Couldn’t there be lifeforms which are completely different from life on Earth? Isn’t that the textbook definition of alien?</p>\n\n<p>Astrobiologists have only scratched the surface in their search for life in the Universe, and they’re going after the low-hanging fruit. Since life on Earth can be found wherever there’s water, why not check out the water on other worlds? If that doesn’t pan out, then they’ll expand the search.</p>\n\n<p>But it’s possible there are aliens living right here on Earth among us, in a shadow biosphere, we just haven’t detected them yet.</p>\n\n<p>Thumbnail credit:<br>\n<a href=\"http://blogs.esa.int/caves/2019/09/11/a-new-journey-into-earth-for-space-exploration/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://blogs.esa.int/caves/2019/09/11/a-new-journey-into-earth-for-space-exploration/</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: @universetoday<br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2478661/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2478661/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jcvi.org/gos\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jcvi.org/gos</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://aeon.co/ideas/there-are-more-microbial-species-on-earth-than-stars-in-the-sky\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://aeon.co/ideas/there-are-more-microbial-species-on-earth-than-stars-in-the-sky</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24206781_Signatures_of_a_Shadow_Biosphere\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24206781_Signatures_of_a_Shadow_Biosphere</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/nonprotein-amino-acids\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/nonprotein-amino-acids</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-life-on-mars-viking-experiment-team-member-reflects-on-divisive-findings/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-life-on-mars-viking-experiment-team-member-reflects-on-divisive-findings/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.livescience.com/64829-hachimoji-dna.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.livescience.com/64829-hachimoji-dna.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2012-07-dispel-shadow-biosphere-earth.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://phys.org/news/2012-07-dispel-shadow-biosphere-earth.html</a></p>","summary":"Whenever I talk about the search for life in the Universe and its emphasis on water, I get comments that scientists aren’t being creative enough. Why does life rely on water? Couldn’t there be lifeforms which are completely different from life on Earth? Isn’t that the textbook definition of alien?\r\n\r\nAstrobiologists have only scratched the surface in their search for life in the Universe, and they’re going after the low-hanging fruit. Since life on Earth can be found wherever there’s water, why not check out the water on other worlds? If that doesn’t pan out, then they’ll expand the search.\r\n\r\nBut it’s possible there are aliens living right here on Earth among us, in a shadow biosphere, we just haven’t detected them yet.","date_published":"2020-01-28T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/21f6777f-75de-4025-bf32-af32d4233969.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":12448649,"duration_in_seconds":778}]},{"id":"84b26980-fc3a-4d2f-85c9-27ea749fa793","title":"Episode 619: Open Space 60: Will Aliens Be Kind Or Cruel?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/619","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I wonder whether any aliens out there would be nice to us or try to wipe us out. What would be their motivations? Why are planets turning in the wrong direction? Would Betelgeuse generate gravitational waves?\n\nXKCD Solar System Changes\nhttps://m.xkcd.com/2258/\n\nPhil Metger's take:\nhttps://twitter.com/DrPhiltill/status/1220519840315736064\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I wonder whether any aliens out there would be nice to us or try to wipe us out. What would be their motivations? Why are planets turning in the wrong direction? Would Betelgeuse generate gravitational waves?</p>\n\n<p>XKCD Solar System Changes<br>\n<a href=\"https://m.xkcd.com/2258/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://m.xkcd.com/2258/</a></p>\n\n<p>Phil Metger&#39;s take:<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/DrPhiltill/status/1220519840315736064\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/DrPhiltill/status/1220519840315736064</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I wonder whether any aliens out there would be nice to us or try to wipe us out. What would be their motivations? Why are planets turning in the wrong direction? Would Betelgeuse generate gravitational waves?","date_published":"2020-01-28T10:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/84b26980-fc3a-4d2f-85c9-27ea749fa793.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58052858,"duration_in_seconds":3628}]},{"id":"0a76d812-920d-4198-b25d-d33c83311865","title":"Episode 618: The Future Of Gravitational Waves. Seeing Every Black Hole Collision In The Observable Universe?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/618","content_text":"In 2015, scientists discovered the telltale signal from ripples of spacetime sweeping over the Earth. It was the very first direct detection of gravitational waves, generated by the merger of two massive black holes 1.3 billion light-years away.\n\nThis discovery was the culmination of decades of research and construction of huge instruments called interferometers to detect the warping of spacetime caused by gravitational waves.\n\nToday, the most advanced detectors, the LIGO/VIRGO collaboration, have turned up over 50 gravitational wave discoveries - on average one every week - allowing astronomers to perceive the Universe in a completely different way.\n\nWhat new gravitational wave instruments are in the works, and what does the future hold for this relatively new field of study?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: @universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.ligo.caltech.edu/page/what-is-interferometer\nhttps://www.ligo.caltech.edu/system/media_files/binaries/313/original/LIGOHistory.pdf\nhttps://gwcenter.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/plan\nhttp://www.gw-indigo.org/tiki-index.php\nhttps://www.osa-opn.org/home/articles/volume_29/may_2018/features/gravitational_waves_the_road_ahead/\nhttp://www.et-gw.eu/\nhttps://tds.virgo-gw.eu/?call_file=ET-0106C-10.pdf\nhttps://cosmicexplorer.org/\nhttps://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1907/1907.04833.pdf\nhttps://sci.esa.int/web/lisa/-/61367-mission-summary\nhttps://sci.esa.int/web/lisa-pathfinder/-/59238-lisa-pathfinder-to-conclude-trailblazing-mission\nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.11305.pdf","content_html":"<p>In 2015, scientists discovered the telltale signal from ripples of spacetime sweeping over the Earth. It was the very first direct detection of gravitational waves, generated by the merger of two massive black holes 1.3 billion light-years away.</p>\n\n<p>This discovery was the culmination of decades of research and construction of huge instruments called interferometers to detect the warping of spacetime caused by gravitational waves.</p>\n\n<p>Today, the most advanced detectors, the LIGO/VIRGO collaboration, have turned up over 50 gravitational wave discoveries - on average one every week - allowing astronomers to perceive the Universe in a completely different way.</p>\n\n<p>What new gravitational wave instruments are in the works, and what does the future hold for this relatively new field of study?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: @universetoday<br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/page/what-is-interferometer\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/page/what-is-interferometer</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/system/media_files/binaries/313/original/LIGOHistory.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/system/media_files/binaries/313/original/LIGOHistory.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://gwcenter.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/plan\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://gwcenter.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/plan</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.gw-indigo.org/tiki-index.php\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.gw-indigo.org/tiki-index.php</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.osa-opn.org/home/articles/volume_29/may_2018/features/gravitational_waves_the_road_ahead/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.osa-opn.org/home/articles/volume_29/may_2018/features/gravitational_waves_the_road_ahead/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.et-gw.eu/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.et-gw.eu/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://tds.virgo-gw.eu/?call_file=ET-0106C-10.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://tds.virgo-gw.eu/?call_file=ET-0106C-10.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://cosmicexplorer.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://cosmicexplorer.org/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1907/1907.04833.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1907/1907.04833.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://sci.esa.int/web/lisa/-/61367-mission-summary\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sci.esa.int/web/lisa/-/61367-mission-summary</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://sci.esa.int/web/lisa-pathfinder/-/59238-lisa-pathfinder-to-conclude-trailblazing-mission\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sci.esa.int/web/lisa-pathfinder/-/59238-lisa-pathfinder-to-conclude-trailblazing-mission</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.11305.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.11305.pdf</a></p>","summary":"In 2015, scientists discovered the telltale signal from ripples of spacetime sweeping over the Earth. It was the very first direct detection of gravitational waves, generated by the merger of two massive black holes 1.3 billion light-years away.\r\n\r\nThis discovery was the culmination of decades of research and construction of huge instruments called interferometers to detect the warping of spacetime caused by gravitational waves.\r\n\r\nToday, the most advanced detectors, the LIGO/VIRGO collaboration, have turned up over 50 gravitational wave discoveries - on average one every week - allowing astronomers to perceive the Universe in a completely different way.\r\n\r\nWhat new gravitational wave instruments are in the works, and what does the future hold for this relatively new field of study?","date_published":"2020-01-24T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0a76d812-920d-4198-b25d-d33c83311865.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":14078955,"duration_in_seconds":879}]},{"id":"c423d254-089a-4b32-acff-dffb99e7bb5d","title":"Episode 617: Q&A 114: Why Isn't There A Microscope On Mars? And More... Featuring Stella Kafka from AAVSO","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/617","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why it doesn't make sense to send a microscope to Mars, how we could use a black hole to see a reflection of Earth and see dinosaurs, and why we don't just send a solar sail down to the Sun.\n\nFeaturing Stella Kafka from the American Association of Variable Star Observers\nhttps://www.aavso.org/\n\n00:42 Why no microscopes to Mars?\n02:38 Could we see a reflection of Earth?\n04:37 Send a solar sail to the Sun?\n07:03 How will red dwarfs die?\n08:51 Do radio telescopes have pixels?\n10:58 Do aliens have to be close to detect us?\n13:21 Will civilizations want to settle every star?\n15:17 What is expanding in between space?\n17:18 Will we get out of balance with nature?\n21:42 Do black holes come in different shapes?\n24:03 How could a civilization go extinct?\n26:37 Are their models for dying stars?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why it doesn&#39;t make sense to send a microscope to Mars, how we could use a black hole to see a reflection of Earth and see dinosaurs, and why we don&#39;t just send a solar sail down to the Sun.</p>\n\n<p>Featuring Stella Kafka from the American Association of Variable Star Observers<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.aavso.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.aavso.org/</a></p>\n\n<p>00:42 Why no microscopes to Mars?<br>\n02:38 Could we see a reflection of Earth?<br>\n04:37 Send a solar sail to the Sun?<br>\n07:03 How will red dwarfs die?<br>\n08:51 Do radio telescopes have pixels?<br>\n10:58 Do aliens have to be close to detect us?<br>\n13:21 Will civilizations want to settle every star?<br>\n15:17 What is expanding in between space?<br>\n17:18 Will we get out of balance with nature?<br>\n21:42 Do black holes come in different shapes?<br>\n24:03 How could a civilization go extinct?<br>\n26:37 Are their models for dying stars?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why it doesn't make sense to send a microscope to Mars, how we could use a black hole to see a reflection of Earth and see dinosaurs, and why we don't just send a solar sail down to the Sun.","date_published":"2020-01-23T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c423d254-089a-4b32-acff-dffb99e7bb5d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":29313874,"duration_in_seconds":1832}]},{"id":"36b85d4f-e018-4183-871d-3c5d559d43b0","title":"Episode 615: The Far Side Of The Moon Is The Perfect Place For a Radio Telescope","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/615","content_text":"We’ve now passed the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 landing, and all eyes are back on the Moon. NASA is planning to return to the Moon by 2024 with its Artemis mission, the Chinese have put the Moon firmly in their plans for space exploration, and even SpaceX thinks the Moon is the perfect destination to test out the capabilities of its Starship.\n\nBut what can you do with the Moon? Refuel spacecraft with resources drawn from the lunar regolith? Mine its helium 3 for your fusion reactors? Build a lunar amusement park? \n\nIn fact, the far side of the Moon might make one of the best platforms we have for radio telescopes. One side of the Moon is completely blocked from Earth’s constantly increasing radio traffic, giving it the perfect view to the most sensitive radio signals in the Universe.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: @universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.lpi.usra.edu/leag/white-papers-astronomy/FARSIDE_190710_Final.pdf\nhttps://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/planck\nhttps://jwst.nasa.gov/content/science/firstLight.html\nhttps://www.haystack.mit.edu/edu/pcr/Data/pdf/Hydrogen%2021-cm%20Emission%20line-final.pdf\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/144206/theres-now-an-operational-radio-telescope-on-the-far-side-of-the-moon/","content_html":"<p>We’ve now passed the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 landing, and all eyes are back on the Moon. NASA is planning to return to the Moon by 2024 with its Artemis mission, the Chinese have put the Moon firmly in their plans for space exploration, and even SpaceX thinks the Moon is the perfect destination to test out the capabilities of its Starship.</p>\n\n<p>But what can you do with the Moon? Refuel spacecraft with resources drawn from the lunar regolith? Mine its helium 3 for your fusion reactors? Build a lunar amusement park? </p>\n\n<p>In fact, the far side of the Moon might make one of the best platforms we have for radio telescopes. One side of the Moon is completely blocked from Earth’s constantly increasing radio traffic, giving it the perfect view to the most sensitive radio signals in the Universe.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: @universetoday<br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.lpi.usra.edu/leag/white-papers-astronomy/FARSIDE_190710_Final.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.lpi.usra.edu/leag/white-papers-astronomy/FARSIDE_190710_Final.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/planck\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/planck</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/science/firstLight.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/science/firstLight.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.haystack.mit.edu/edu/pcr/Data/pdf/Hydrogen%2021-cm%20Emission%20line-final.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.haystack.mit.edu/edu/pcr/Data/pdf/Hydrogen%2021-cm%20Emission%20line-final.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/144206/theres-now-an-operational-radio-telescope-on-the-far-side-of-the-moon/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/144206/theres-now-an-operational-radio-telescope-on-the-far-side-of-the-moon/</a></p>","summary":"We’ve now passed the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 landing, and all eyes are back on the Moon. NASA is planning to return to the Moon by 2024 with its Artemis mission, the Chinese have put the Moon firmly in their plans for space exploration, and even SpaceX thinks the Moon is the perfect destination to test out the capabilities of its Starship.\r\n\r\nBut what can you do with the Moon? Refuel spacecraft with resources drawn from the lunar regolith? Mine its helium 3 for your fusion reactors? Build a lunar amusement park? \r\n\r\nIn fact, the far side of the Moon might make one of the best platforms we have for radio telescopes. One side of the Moon is completely blocked from Earth’s constantly increasing radio traffic, giving it the perfect view to the most sensitive radio signals in the Universe.","date_published":"2020-01-21T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/36b85d4f-e018-4183-871d-3c5d559d43b0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11416018,"duration_in_seconds":713}]},{"id":"2c4481b1-e28b-4607-8125-5f7576e27813","title":"Episode 616: Open Space 59: Professor Greg Eghigian and the History of UFOs","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/616","content_text":"This week I'm joined by Professor Greg Eghigian, from Penn State University to talk about the history of UFO sightings and claims of alien contact. \n\nYou can read a recent essay by Dr. Eghigian on Smithsonian's Air and Space Magazine:\n\nhttps://www.airspacemag.com/space/year-ufos-180973965/\n\nAnd learn more about his work here:\nhttps://history.la.psu.edu/directory/gae2\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>This week I&#39;m joined by Professor Greg Eghigian, from Penn State University to talk about the history of UFO sightings and claims of alien contact. </p>\n\n<p>You can read a recent essay by Dr. Eghigian on Smithsonian&#39;s Air and Space Magazine:</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.airspacemag.com/space/year-ufos-180973965/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.airspacemag.com/space/year-ufos-180973965/</a></p>\n\n<p>And learn more about his work here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://history.la.psu.edu/directory/gae2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://history.la.psu.edu/directory/gae2</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"This week I'm joined by Professor Greg Eghigian, from Penn State University to talk about the history of UFO sightings and claims of alien contact. \r\n\r\nYou can read a recent essay by Dr. Eghigian on Smithsonian's Air and Space Magazine:\r\n\r\nhttps://www.airspacemag.com/space/year-ufos-180973965/\r\n\r\nAnd learn more about his work here:\r\nhttps://history.la.psu.edu/directory/gae2","date_published":"2020-01-21T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2c4481b1-e28b-4607-8125-5f7576e27813.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57536679,"duration_in_seconds":3596}]},{"id":"09100507-dc00-4e61-9765-aad86a1ecd36","title":"Episode 614: Starlink And Its Impact On Astronomy","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/614","content_text":"On Monday, January 6th, 2020, another SpaceX Falcon 9 blasted off from Cape Canaveral, carrying another 60 Starlink internet communications satellites, bringing the full size of the constellation to 180. With just three launches, SpaceX becomes the largest satellite operator in the world.\n\nBut the company is just getting started. They’re planning to do this again every couple of weeks during 2020, bringing the total number of satellites in the constellation to about 1440, which is enough to provide high-speed internet services to the United States and parts of Canada.\n\nShortly after launch, as the satellites are raising their altitude, they’re clearly visible to the eye as they streak across the sky in a close train.\n\nAstronomers aren’t happy.\n\nThumbnail credit: Victoria Girgis/Lowell Observatory\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: @universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-starlink-internet-satellites-itc-filing-30000-additional-42000-total-2019-10\nhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-fccs-approval-of-spacexs-starlink-mega-constellation-may-have-been-unlawful/\nhttps://www.theverge.com/2020/1/14/21043229/spacex-starlink-satellite-mega-constellation-concerns-astronomy-space-traffic\nhttps://spacenews.com/spacex-gets-ok-to-re-space-starlink-orbits/\nhttps://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-starlink-satellite-ufo-terminals-how-network-works-2020-1","content_html":"<p>On Monday, January 6th, 2020, another SpaceX Falcon 9 blasted off from Cape Canaveral, carrying another 60 Starlink internet communications satellites, bringing the full size of the constellation to 180. With just three launches, SpaceX becomes the largest satellite operator in the world.</p>\n\n<p>But the company is just getting started. They’re planning to do this again every couple of weeks during 2020, bringing the total number of satellites in the constellation to about 1440, which is enough to provide high-speed internet services to the United States and parts of Canada.</p>\n\n<p>Shortly after launch, as the satellites are raising their altitude, they’re clearly visible to the eye as they streak across the sky in a close train.</p>\n\n<p>Astronomers aren’t happy.</p>\n\n<p>Thumbnail credit: Victoria Girgis/Lowell Observatory</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: @universetoday<br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-starlink-internet-satellites-itc-filing-30000-additional-42000-total-2019-10\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-starlink-internet-satellites-itc-filing-30000-additional-42000-total-2019-10</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-fccs-approval-of-spacexs-starlink-mega-constellation-may-have-been-unlawful/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-fccs-approval-of-spacexs-starlink-mega-constellation-may-have-been-unlawful/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/14/21043229/spacex-starlink-satellite-mega-constellation-concerns-astronomy-space-traffic\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/14/21043229/spacex-starlink-satellite-mega-constellation-concerns-astronomy-space-traffic</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://spacenews.com/spacex-gets-ok-to-re-space-starlink-orbits/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://spacenews.com/spacex-gets-ok-to-re-space-starlink-orbits/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-starlink-satellite-ufo-terminals-how-network-works-2020-1\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-starlink-satellite-ufo-terminals-how-network-works-2020-1</a></p>","summary":"On Monday, January 6th, 2020, another SpaceX Falcon 9 blasted off from Cape Canaveral, carrying another 60 Starlink internet communications satellites, bringing the full size of the constellation to 180. With just three launches, SpaceX becomes the largest satellite operator in the world.\r\n\r\nBut the company is just getting started. They’re planning to do this again every couple of weeks during 2020, bringing the total number of satellites in the constellation to about 1440, which is enough to provide high-speed internet services to the United States and parts of Canada.\r\n\r\nShortly after launch, as the satellites are raising their altitude, they’re clearly visible to the eye as they streak across the sky in a close train.\r\n\r\nAstronomers aren’t happy.","date_published":"2020-01-17T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/09100507-dc00-4e61-9765-aad86a1ecd36.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":10451905,"duration_in_seconds":653}]},{"id":"0e0103eb-f0cb-4965-80a8-ca61346b87e4","title":"Episode 613: Q&A 113: Could We Attach Telescopes To Starlink? And More Featuring Jeff Foust","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/613","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I've got another expert guest answerer. Space News reporter and Space Review editor Jeff Foust answers your tricky spaceflight questions. Could we attach telescopes to Starlinks? What impact will these megaconstellations have on astronomy? What can humans do that robots can't? And more...\n\nCheck out Jeff's work at:\nhttps://spacenews.com/\nhttps://www.thespacereview.com/\n\n00:30 Could there be airtight caves on Mars containing atmosphere?\n01:26 Why would we actually want to go to Mars?\n02:30 Could we attach telescopes to Starlinks?\n03:17 Could we do gravity experiments with animals on Earth?\n04:34 Has anyone tried to do surgery in space?\n05:20 What can humans do in space that robots can't?\n06:16 How will Starlink impact astronomy?\n07:42 How will megaconstellations affect launches?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I&#39;ve got another expert guest answerer. Space News reporter and Space Review editor Jeff Foust answers your tricky spaceflight questions. Could we attach telescopes to Starlinks? What impact will these megaconstellations have on astronomy? What can humans do that robots can&#39;t? And more...</p>\n\n<p>Check out Jeff&#39;s work at:<br>\n<a href=\"https://spacenews.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://spacenews.com/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.thespacereview.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.thespacereview.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>00:30 Could there be airtight caves on Mars containing atmosphere?<br>\n01:26 Why would we actually want to go to Mars?<br>\n02:30 Could we attach telescopes to Starlinks?<br>\n03:17 Could we do gravity experiments with animals on Earth?<br>\n04:34 Has anyone tried to do surgery in space?<br>\n05:20 What can humans do in space that robots can&#39;t?<br>\n06:16 How will Starlink impact astronomy?<br>\n07:42 How will megaconstellations affect launches?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I've got another expert guest answerer. Space News reporter and Space Review editor Jeff Foust answers your tricky spaceflight questions. Could we attach telescopes to Starlinks? What impact will these megaconstellations have on astronomy? What can humans do that robots can't? And more...","date_published":"2020-01-16T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0e0103eb-f0cb-4965-80a8-ca61346b87e4.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8876242,"duration_in_seconds":554}]},{"id":"1639dc8b-2117-4c43-ae01-17a7d24e9a49","title":"Episode 612: Open Space 58: First Pictures From the New Telescope, And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/612","content_text":"Thanks to our good friends at Oceanside Photo and Telescope, our livestreaming telescope is back online. I featured a couple of quick pics I took with the telescope during a test stream on Twitch Sunday night.\n\nI also answered questions about our trip to the AAS in Hawaii, if it's possible to make a more powerful telescope out of smaller telescopes, and why the ISS doesn't have an artificial magnetosphere.\n\n02:20 New pictures from the telescope\n04:30 American Astronomical Society meeting in Hawaii\n07:45 Can we make a big telescope out of smaller telescopes?\n11:59 Why don't we make a magnetic field around ISS?\n14:10 Why hasn't TESS found many planets?\n17:20 Has my opinion on the Fermi Paradox changed?\n20:10 How do Type 1a supernovae form?\n22:18 Can New Horizons flyby more objects?\n23:50 How can we detect life if we're seeing the past?\n26:19 Any plans for next generation of Hubble?\n29:08 Any cool new images at AAS?\n31:05 What about Origins?\n31:44 Did I read many posters?\n35:59 Are we the first civilization?\n37:44 Next decadal survey?\n39:00 How can evidence of civilization disappear?\n41:35 Does the Solar System have too many planets?\n43:55 Should humanity spread life into the Universe?\n45:38 Interesting conversations at AAS?\n49:07 Why focus on Mars?\n51:20 Shouldn't we focus on asteroid defense?\n53:04 Does Starlink increase the odds of a Kessler Syndrome?\n\nWant to see the experiments, join me at:\nhttps://www.twitch.tv/fcain\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Thanks to our good friends at Oceanside Photo and Telescope, our livestreaming telescope is back online. I featured a couple of quick pics I took with the telescope during a test stream on Twitch Sunday night.</p>\n\n<p>I also answered questions about our trip to the AAS in Hawaii, if it&#39;s possible to make a more powerful telescope out of smaller telescopes, and why the ISS doesn&#39;t have an artificial magnetosphere.</p>\n\n<p>02:20 New pictures from the telescope<br>\n04:30 American Astronomical Society meeting in Hawaii<br>\n07:45 Can we make a big telescope out of smaller telescopes?<br>\n11:59 Why don&#39;t we make a magnetic field around ISS?<br>\n14:10 Why hasn&#39;t TESS found many planets?<br>\n17:20 Has my opinion on the Fermi Paradox changed?<br>\n20:10 How do Type 1a supernovae form?<br>\n22:18 Can New Horizons flyby more objects?<br>\n23:50 How can we detect life if we&#39;re seeing the past?<br>\n26:19 Any plans for next generation of Hubble?<br>\n29:08 Any cool new images at AAS?<br>\n31:05 What about Origins?<br>\n31:44 Did I read many posters?<br>\n35:59 Are we the first civilization?<br>\n37:44 Next decadal survey?<br>\n39:00 How can evidence of civilization disappear?<br>\n41:35 Does the Solar System have too many planets?<br>\n43:55 Should humanity spread life into the Universe?<br>\n45:38 Interesting conversations at AAS?<br>\n49:07 Why focus on Mars?<br>\n51:20 Shouldn&#39;t we focus on asteroid defense?<br>\n53:04 Does Starlink increase the odds of a Kessler Syndrome?</p>\n\n<p>Want to see the experiments, join me at:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.twitch.tv/fcain</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Thanks to our good friends at Oceanside Photo and Telescope, our livestreaming telescope is back online. I featured a couple of quick pics I took with the telescope during a test stream on Twitch Sunday night.\r\n\r\nI also answered questions about our trip to the AAS in Hawaii, if it's possible to make a more powerful telescope out of smaller telescopes, and why the ISS doesn't have an artificial magnetosphere.","date_published":"2020-01-14T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1639dc8b-2117-4c43-ae01-17a7d24e9a49.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57390393,"duration_in_seconds":3586}]},{"id":"c261dbe8-8e36-46da-b338-e859e7b6bdc4","title":"Episode 611: Are Aliens Watching Us And How Could We Hide? With Dr. David Kipping","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/611","content_text":"Once again, at the AAS Meeting in Hawaii, I got a chance to sit down with another astronomer to talk about their research. This time it was Dr. David Kipping from Columbia University's Cool World's Lab. We talked about how easy it'll be for aliens to know our planet is inhabited, and some ways we might be able to hide the evidence of our existence.\n\nCheck out Cool Worlds:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGHZpIpAWJQ-Jy_CeCdXhMA\n\nFollow David on Twitter:\nhttps://twitter.com/david_kipping\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Once again, at the AAS Meeting in Hawaii, I got a chance to sit down with another astronomer to talk about their research. This time it was Dr. David Kipping from Columbia University&#39;s Cool World&#39;s Lab. We talked about how easy it&#39;ll be for aliens to know our planet is inhabited, and some ways we might be able to hide the evidence of our existence.</p>\n\n<p>Check out Cool Worlds:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGHZpIpAWJQ-Jy_CeCdXhMA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGHZpIpAWJQ-Jy_CeCdXhMA</a></p>\n\n<p>Follow David on Twitter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/david_kipping\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/david_kipping</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Once again, at the AAS Meeting in Hawaii, I got a chance to sit down with another astronomer to talk about their research. This time it was Dr. David Kipping from Columbia University's Cool World's Lab. We talked about how easy it'll be for aliens to know our planet is inhabited, and some ways we might be able to hide the evidence of our existence.","date_published":"2020-01-14T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c261dbe8-8e36-46da-b338-e859e7b6bdc4.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":22902994,"duration_in_seconds":1431}]},{"id":"fed193e0-c4f7-4296-903c-1ff35ccc8165","title":"Episode 609: Why Haven't Aliens Settled Every Star In The Milky Way? With Adam Frank","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/609","content_text":"At the American Astronomical Society's meeting Honolulu I got a chance to talk with Adam Frank about new research he's worked with Caleb Scharf, Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback and Jason Wright about the Fermi Paradox. They calculated how difficult it would be for aliens traveling at 10% the speed of light to settle the entire Milky Way, and it turns out, it's not as simple as you might think.\n\nVisit Adam Frank's website:\nhttps://www.adamfrankscience.com/\n\nRead the article at Scientific American here:\nhttps://blogs.scientificamerican.com/life-unbounded/galactic-extremism/\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>At the American Astronomical Society&#39;s meeting Honolulu I got a chance to talk with Adam Frank about new research he&#39;s worked with Caleb Scharf, Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback and Jason Wright about the Fermi Paradox. They calculated how difficult it would be for aliens traveling at 10% the speed of light to settle the entire Milky Way, and it turns out, it&#39;s not as simple as you might think.</p>\n\n<p>Visit Adam Frank&#39;s website:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.adamfrankscience.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.adamfrankscience.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>Read the article at Scientific American here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/life-unbounded/galactic-extremism/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/life-unbounded/galactic-extremism/</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"At the American Astronomical Society's meeting Honolulu I got a chance to talk with Adam Frank about new research he's worked with Caleb Scharf, Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback and Jason Wright about the Fermi Paradox. They calculated how difficult it would be for aliens traveling at 10% the speed of light to settle the entire Milky Way, and it turns out, it's not as simple as you might think.","date_published":"2020-01-11T18:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fed193e0-c4f7-4296-903c-1ff35ccc8165.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":14083970,"duration_in_seconds":880}]},{"id":"66de637d-0f69-44c0-a6c4-88f6b88c7e74","title":"Episode 610: Open Space 57: Could We Terraform Earth To Make It Better? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/610","content_text":"In this week's Open Space QA, I respond to complaints about my Betelgeuse video, wonder about alien civilizations stuck in heavy gravity, and consider whether we could terraform Earth to make it better.\n\n03:30 Betelgeuse video comments\n08:30 Can gravitational waves travel at the speed of light\n11:45 Can we terraform Earth to a better place?\n13:38 Could there be civilizations stuck in heavy G?\n15:39 Artemis or capture a NEO?\n18:12 Could other planets have oil?\n19:17 Is math universal?\n21:38 What am I reading?\n23:47 What kinds of pictures will James Webb take?\n24:55 When humans walk on Mars?\n27:04 Why don't I get older?\n27:42 How many satellite constellations will there be?\n28:44 Collecting questions\n31:00 How can satellite internet compete?\n31:35 Will James Webb be extra fragile?\n32:20 Stream Rimworld?\n33:11 How do you find sanity considering the infinite Universe\n35:25 Should we care about the Universe that we can't see?\n37:07 Disappearing stars?\n37:30 Can we agree on the Hubble constant yet?\n37:55 Speed of magnetism\n38:23 First destination with a FTL spaceship\n39:52 Do black holes run out of energy?\n40:45 Do black holes eat spacetime?\n41:50 How important are plate tectonics for life?\n43:00 Is there a limit to satellite constellations?\n45:10 Why don't you answer my questions?\n45:52 Biggest threat from space?\n48:13 Will Starlink be a problem for astronomers\n50:00 String Theory, science or philosophy?\n51:45 Simulation hypothesis, science or philosophy?\n51:16 Which telescope to buy?\n55:45 When will there be independent settlements in space?\n56:45 How to protect astronauts inside Orion?\n57:52 How long is a supernova dangerous?\n58:21 What did I think of Consider Phlebas?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s Open Space QA, I respond to complaints about my Betelgeuse video, wonder about alien civilizations stuck in heavy gravity, and consider whether we could terraform Earth to make it better.</p>\n\n<p>03:30 Betelgeuse video comments<br>\n08:30 Can gravitational waves travel at the speed of light<br>\n11:45 Can we terraform Earth to a better place?<br>\n13:38 Could there be civilizations stuck in heavy G?<br>\n15:39 Artemis or capture a NEO?<br>\n18:12 Could other planets have oil?<br>\n19:17 Is math universal?<br>\n21:38 What am I reading?<br>\n23:47 What kinds of pictures will James Webb take?<br>\n24:55 When humans walk on Mars?<br>\n27:04 Why don&#39;t I get older?<br>\n27:42 How many satellite constellations will there be?<br>\n28:44 Collecting questions<br>\n31:00 How can satellite internet compete?<br>\n31:35 Will James Webb be extra fragile?<br>\n32:20 Stream Rimworld?<br>\n33:11 How do you find sanity considering the infinite Universe<br>\n35:25 Should we care about the Universe that we can&#39;t see?<br>\n37:07 Disappearing stars?<br>\n37:30 Can we agree on the Hubble constant yet?<br>\n37:55 Speed of magnetism<br>\n38:23 First destination with a FTL spaceship<br>\n39:52 Do black holes run out of energy?<br>\n40:45 Do black holes eat spacetime?<br>\n41:50 How important are plate tectonics for life?<br>\n43:00 Is there a limit to satellite constellations?<br>\n45:10 Why don&#39;t you answer my questions?<br>\n45:52 Biggest threat from space?<br>\n48:13 Will Starlink be a problem for astronomers<br>\n50:00 String Theory, science or philosophy?<br>\n51:45 Simulation hypothesis, science or philosophy?<br>\n51:16 Which telescope to buy?<br>\n55:45 When will there be independent settlements in space?<br>\n56:45 How to protect astronauts inside Orion?<br>\n57:52 How long is a supernova dangerous?<br>\n58:21 What did I think of Consider Phlebas?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's Open Space QA, I respond to complaints about my Betelgeuse video, wonder about alien civilizations stuck in heavy gravity, and consider whether we could terraform Earth to make it better.","date_published":"2020-01-11T18:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/66de637d-0f69-44c0-a6c4-88f6b88c7e74.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57245361,"duration_in_seconds":3577}]},{"id":"82fc8152-7cda-486d-bfa5-285013a85adc","title":"Episode 608: Q&A 112: Are Stars Moving The Same Speed And More. Featuring Ethan Siegel","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/608","content_text":"This week's questions show was recorded at the 235th Meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Honolulu, Hawaii. I was lucky enough to have 3,500 astronomers, space scientists and others to talk with. Ethan Siegel from \"Starts with a Bang\" is back, and this time he's answering your questions about space and astronomy.\n\nVisit his blog here:\nhttps://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/#5bfca02e2c5e\n\nFollow Ethan on Twitter:\nhttps://twitter.com/StartsWithABang\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>This week&#39;s questions show was recorded at the 235th Meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Honolulu, Hawaii. I was lucky enough to have 3,500 astronomers, space scientists and others to talk with. Ethan Siegel from &quot;Starts with a Bang&quot; is back, and this time he&#39;s answering your questions about space and astronomy.</p>\n\n<p>Visit his blog here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/#5bfca02e2c5e\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/#5bfca02e2c5e</a></p>\n\n<p>Follow Ethan on Twitter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/StartsWithABang\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/StartsWithABang</a></p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"This week's questions show was recorded at the 235th Meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Honolulu, Hawaii. I was lucky enough to have 3,500 astronomers, space scientists and others to talk with. Ethan Siegel from \"Starts with a Bang\" is back, and this time he's answering your questions about space and astronomy.","date_published":"2020-01-11T17:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/82fc8152-7cda-486d-bfa5-285013a85adc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":18139846,"duration_in_seconds":1133}]},{"id":"b4d6a38f-2518-4dd2-9b21-269b9cd91cb8","title":"Episode 607: Q&A 111: Will We Ever Study All The Planets? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/607","content_text":"In this week's questions show I explain how we'll ever study 100 million planets, what's the business case for space exploration, and how I pull the questions together for these shows.\n\n00:42 Can we ever study all the planets?\n03:33 Return on investment from space exploration?\n03:35 Will we become a post-scarcity economy?\n05:59 Why not a better Mars simulation?\n08:16 How do I manage the QAs? \n10:10 What will low gravity do to humans?\n12:04 Private industry will explore space?\n14:17 Where will power on Mars come from?\n16:18 Expanse, Season 4!\n17:54 How would the skies look on Mars?\n18:47 Who gets the resources of a planet?\n21:05 Are smaller content creators getting squeezed?\n23:16 Is 100 million exoplanets just a guess?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show I explain how we&#39;ll ever study 100 million planets, what&#39;s the business case for space exploration, and how I pull the questions together for these shows.</p>\n\n<p>00:42 Can we ever study all the planets?<br>\n03:33 Return on investment from space exploration?<br>\n03:35 Will we become a post-scarcity economy?<br>\n05:59 Why not a better Mars simulation?<br>\n08:16 How do I manage the QAs? <br>\n10:10 What will low gravity do to humans?<br>\n12:04 Private industry will explore space?<br>\n14:17 Where will power on Mars come from?<br>\n16:18 Expanse, Season 4!<br>\n17:54 How would the skies look on Mars?<br>\n18:47 Who gets the resources of a planet?<br>\n21:05 Are smaller content creators getting squeezed?<br>\n23:16 Is 100 million exoplanets just a guess?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show I explain how we'll ever study 100 million planets, what's the business case for space exploration, and how I pull the questions together for these shows.","date_published":"2019-12-30T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b4d6a38f-2518-4dd2-9b21-269b9cd91cb8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":25023216,"duration_in_seconds":1563}]},{"id":"a5e85a31-db84-4d52-8be1-0211e0ef06f2","title":"Episode 606: Betelgeuse Is Dimmer Than We've Ever Seen It","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/606","content_text":"Over the last weekend, astronomy Twitter started noting that the red giant Betelgeuse, the prominent shoulder of Orion was looking visibly dimmer in the sky, and I had a few people reach out to me and ask me if it was really happening and if I knew what was going on.\n\nThis is exciting, of course, because Betelgeuse is living on borrowed time, and it could explode as a supernova any day now. Or, it might not detonate for another 100,000 years. We just don’t know.\n\nWhat’s Betelgeuse up to? Is this a sign that it’s about to explode? And what would it mean if it did?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: @universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://twitter.com/starstrickenSF/status/1209207523179237376\nhttps://medium.com/starts-with-a-bang/what-will-happen-when-betelgeuse-explodes-df5b04164b2\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/usa/images/potw1726b/\nhttps://hubblesite.org/image/4027/gallery\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/images/eso0708a/\nhttp://www.astronomerstelegram.org/?read=13341\nhttps://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/feature1.shtml\nhttps://twitter.com/starstrickenSF/status/1209242710281986048\nhttps://www.astro.princeton.edu/~gk/A403/pulse.pdf\nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.01852.pdf\nhttps://aasnova.org/2018/01/03/astrophysics-of-red-supergiants/\nhttps://neutrinos.fnal.gov/sources/supernova-neutrinos/\nhttps://snews.bnl.gov/\nhttps://researchblog.duke.edu/2014/01/22/supernova-explosion-in-m82-exciting-but-no-neutrinos/\nhttps://aasnova.org/2018/04/20/capturing-neutrinos-from-a-stars-final-hours/\nhttps://www.phys.hawaii.edu/~jgl/nuastron.html","content_html":"<p>Over the last weekend, astronomy Twitter started noting that the red giant Betelgeuse, the prominent shoulder of Orion was looking visibly dimmer in the sky, and I had a few people reach out to me and ask me if it was really happening and if I knew what was going on.</p>\n\n<p>This is exciting, of course, because Betelgeuse is living on borrowed time, and it could explode as a supernova any day now. Or, it might not detonate for another 100,000 years. We just don’t know.</p>\n\n<p>What’s Betelgeuse up to? Is this a sign that it’s about to explode? And what would it mean if it did?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: @universetoday<br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/starstrickenSF/status/1209207523179237376\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/starstrickenSF/status/1209207523179237376</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://medium.com/starts-with-a-bang/what-will-happen-when-betelgeuse-explodes-df5b04164b2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://medium.com/starts-with-a-bang/what-will-happen-when-betelgeuse-explodes-df5b04164b2</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/usa/images/potw1726b/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/usa/images/potw1726b/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://hubblesite.org/image/4027/gallery\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://hubblesite.org/image/4027/gallery</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso0708a/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso0708a/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.astronomerstelegram.org/?read=13341\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astronomerstelegram.org/?read=13341</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/feature1.shtml\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/feature1.shtml</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/starstrickenSF/status/1209242710281986048\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/starstrickenSF/status/1209242710281986048</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.astro.princeton.edu/%7Egk/A403/pulse.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.astro.princeton.edu/~gk/A403/pulse.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.01852.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.01852.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://aasnova.org/2018/01/03/astrophysics-of-red-supergiants/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://aasnova.org/2018/01/03/astrophysics-of-red-supergiants/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://neutrinos.fnal.gov/sources/supernova-neutrinos/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://neutrinos.fnal.gov/sources/supernova-neutrinos/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://snews.bnl.gov/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://snews.bnl.gov/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://researchblog.duke.edu/2014/01/22/supernova-explosion-in-m82-exciting-but-no-neutrinos/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://researchblog.duke.edu/2014/01/22/supernova-explosion-in-m82-exciting-but-no-neutrinos/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://aasnova.org/2018/04/20/capturing-neutrinos-from-a-stars-final-hours/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://aasnova.org/2018/04/20/capturing-neutrinos-from-a-stars-final-hours/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.phys.hawaii.edu/%7Ejgl/nuastron.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.phys.hawaii.edu/~jgl/nuastron.html</a></p>","summary":"Over the last weekend, astronomy Twitter started noting that the red giant Betelgeuse, the prominent shoulder of Orion was looking visibly dimmer in the sky, and I had a few people reach out to me and ask me if it was really happening and if I knew what was going on.\r\n\r\nThis is exciting, of course, because Betelgeuse is living on borrowed time, and it could explode as a supernova any day now. Or, it might not detonate for another 100,000 years. We just don’t know.\r\n\r\nWhat’s Betelgeuse up to? Is this a sign that it’s about to explode? And what would it mean if it did?","date_published":"2019-12-27T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a5e85a31-db84-4d52-8be1-0211e0ef06f2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9784464,"duration_in_seconds":611}]},{"id":"5aa667fd-3b9a-46d3-b063-ff34137d0901","title":"Episode 605: Open Space 56: SpaceX's Andrew Rader and \"Beyond the Known\"","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/605","content_text":"This week I'm joined by Andrew Rader, a game designer and mission manager at SpaceX. Andrew's new book is called Beyond the Known and it's all about the history and future of space exploration.\n\nLearn more about Andrew here:\nhttps://andrew-rader.com/\n\nAnd learn about his book here:\nhttps://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Beyond-the-Known/Andrew-Rader/9781982123536\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>This week I&#39;m joined by Andrew Rader, a game designer and mission manager at SpaceX. Andrew&#39;s new book is called Beyond the Known and it&#39;s all about the history and future of space exploration.</p>\n\n<p>Learn more about Andrew here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://andrew-rader.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://andrew-rader.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>And learn about his book here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Beyond-the-Known/Andrew-Rader/9781982123536\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Beyond-the-Known/Andrew-Rader/9781982123536</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"This week I'm joined by Andrew Rader, a game designer and mission manager at SpaceX. Andrew's new book is called Beyond the Known and it's all about the history and future of space exploration.","date_published":"2019-12-17T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5aa667fd-3b9a-46d3-b063-ff34137d0901.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":53039856,"duration_in_seconds":3314}]},{"id":"43f8642c-78a3-4f72-86b7-e221935a7b24","title":"Episode 604: 100 Million Exoplanets By 2050? How Will We Get There?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/604","content_text":"As I’m recording this video near the end of 2019, the total number of confirmed exoplanets stands at 4,104. We’ve come a long way since the discovery of the first exoplanet orbiting a sunlike star back in 1995 with 51 Pegasi b.\n\nAnd the reality is that the race to find new exoplanets is only accelerating. New ground and space-based telescopes are turning up planetary candidates at an increasing rate. New techniques will find planets in entirely new ways. The bottom line is that over the next few decades, this mere 4000ish will multiply by orders of magnitude.\n\nSo let’s run the clock forward and try to calculate what the future holds for exoplanets. How many worlds will we know about 3 decades from now, in the year 2050?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: @universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.12114.pdf\nhttps://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mooreslaw.asp\nhttp://exoplanet.eu/catalog/51_peg_b/\nhttps://sci.esa.int/web/plato/-/42276-summary\nhttps://www.eso.org/sci/facilities/eelt/\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/habex/\nhttps://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013A%26A...556A.133S/abstract\nhttps://sci.esa.int/web/gaia/-/58788-detecting-exoplanets-with-astrometry\nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.01348.pdf","content_html":"<p>As I’m recording this video near the end of 2019, the total number of confirmed exoplanets stands at 4,104. We’ve come a long way since the discovery of the first exoplanet orbiting a sunlike star back in 1995 with 51 Pegasi b.</p>\n\n<p>And the reality is that the race to find new exoplanets is only accelerating. New ground and space-based telescopes are turning up planetary candidates at an increasing rate. New techniques will find planets in entirely new ways. The bottom line is that over the next few decades, this mere 4000ish will multiply by orders of magnitude.</p>\n\n<p>So let’s run the clock forward and try to calculate what the future holds for exoplanets. How many worlds will we know about 3 decades from now, in the year 2050?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: @universetoday<br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.12114.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.12114.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mooreslaw.asp\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mooreslaw.asp</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/51_peg_b/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/51_peg_b/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://sci.esa.int/web/plato/-/42276-summary\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sci.esa.int/web/plato/-/42276-summary</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/sci/facilities/eelt/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/sci/facilities/eelt/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/habex/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/habex/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013A%26A...556A.133S/abstract\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013A%26A...556A.133S/abstract</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://sci.esa.int/web/gaia/-/58788-detecting-exoplanets-with-astrometry\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sci.esa.int/web/gaia/-/58788-detecting-exoplanets-with-astrometry</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.01348.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.01348.pdf</a></p>","summary":"As I’m recording this video near the end of 2019, the total number of confirmed exoplanets stands at 4,104. We’ve come a long way since the discovery of the first exoplanet orbiting a sunlike star back in 1995 with 51 Pegasi b.\r\n\r\nAnd the reality is that the race to find new exoplanets is only accelerating. New ground and space-based telescopes are turning up planetary candidates at an increasing rate. New techniques will find planets in entirely new ways. The bottom line is that over the next few decades, this mere 4000ish will multiply by orders of magnitude.\r\n\r\nSo let’s run the clock forward and try to calculate what the future holds for exoplanets. How many worlds will we know about 3 decades from now, in the year 2050?","date_published":"2019-12-17T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/43f8642c-78a3-4f72-86b7-e221935a7b24.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11757449,"duration_in_seconds":734}]},{"id":"0f661201-4bfa-4747-ae5f-d6f86711306f","title":"Episode 603: What Is The Crisis in Cosmology? With Dr. Paul Sutter","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/603","content_text":"How old is the Universe? In order to figure that out, all you have to do is figure out how quickly it’s expanding, and then the clock backward until everything is crunched together.\n\nAnd astronomers have measured the rate that the Universe is expanding with tremendous precision at various times in its history; at the beginning, and much more recently. The problem is, these expansion rates disagree, but they’ve both been measured so accurately that their error bars don’t overlap.\n\nIn other words, there are multiple, highly accurate estimates for the age of the Universe, and they disagree.\n\nCheck out Paul's channel at:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBr7XOxxQyBHEwqkhoci7vw\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: @universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>How old is the Universe? In order to figure that out, all you have to do is figure out how quickly it’s expanding, and then the clock backward until everything is crunched together.</p>\n\n<p>And astronomers have measured the rate that the Universe is expanding with tremendous precision at various times in its history; at the beginning, and much more recently. The problem is, these expansion rates disagree, but they’ve both been measured so accurately that their error bars don’t overlap.</p>\n\n<p>In other words, there are multiple, highly accurate estimates for the age of the Universe, and they disagree.</p>\n\n<p>Check out Paul&#39;s channel at:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBr7XOxxQyBHEwqkhoci7vw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBr7XOxxQyBHEwqkhoci7vw</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: @universetoday<br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"How old is the Universe? In order to figure that out, all you have to do is figure out how quickly it’s expanding, and then the clock backward until everything is crunched together.\r\n\r\nAnd astronomers have measured the rate that the Universe is expanding with tremendous precision at various times in its history; at the beginning, and much more recently. The problem is, these expansion rates disagree, but they’ve both been measured so accurately that their error bars don’t overlap.\r\n\r\nIn other words, there are multiple, highly accurate estimates for the age of the Universe, and they disagree.","date_published":"2019-12-16T14:15:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0f661201-4bfa-4747-ae5f-d6f86711306f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":14714249,"duration_in_seconds":919}]},{"id":"2a88d1ca-a6e1-44c7-b21d-4e2ab71a7e55","title":"Episode 602: Q&A 110: Why Can't I Just Be Realistic About Mars? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/602","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why I don't think we always need to be realistic, if galaxies in the local group are bound together gravitationally, and what we should call Earth-moving equipment on Mars.\n\n00:20 Be realistic.\n04:24 Are galaxies in the local group bound?\n05:56 Will gravitational waves give us advanced notice of collisions?\n08:36 Will we ever be able to live outside on Mars?\n10:16 Are we going to ruin Mars too?\n12:42 Mars-moving equipment?\n14:07 Could the Moon have an atmosphere?\n15:51 Liquid water on the surface of Mars\n16:49 Is there a business case for Mars?\n19:17 What about nitrogen?\n21:21 What will need to come from Earth?\n23:06 Are there planets with less gravity than Earth?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why I don&#39;t think we always need to be realistic, if galaxies in the local group are bound together gravitationally, and what we should call Earth-moving equipment on Mars.</p>\n\n<p>00:20 Be realistic.<br>\n04:24 Are galaxies in the local group bound?<br>\n05:56 Will gravitational waves give us advanced notice of collisions?<br>\n08:36 Will we ever be able to live outside on Mars?<br>\n10:16 Are we going to ruin Mars too?<br>\n12:42 Mars-moving equipment?<br>\n14:07 Could the Moon have an atmosphere?<br>\n15:51 Liquid water on the surface of Mars<br>\n16:49 Is there a business case for Mars?<br>\n19:17 What about nitrogen?<br>\n21:21 What will need to come from Earth?<br>\n23:06 Are there planets with less gravity than Earth?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why I don't think we always need to be realistic, if galaxies in the local group are bound together gravitationally, and what we should call Earth-moving equipment on Mars.","date_published":"2019-12-12T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2a88d1ca-a6e1-44c7-b21d-4e2ab71a7e55.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":24514560,"duration_in_seconds":1532}]},{"id":"6eeae5d1-2a75-47fc-bc8e-05485f6eb5fe","title":"Episode 601: Living Off The Land On Mars. What Can We Find On The Red Planet?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/601","content_text":"Extending humanity to other worlds in the Solar System is at the very limits of our modern technology. And unless there are dramatic discoveries in new propulsion systems or we learn how to build everything out of carbon nanotubes, the future of space exploration is going to require living off the land.\n\nThe technique is known as In-Situ Resource Utilization or ISRU, and it means supplying as much of your mission from local resources as possible.\n\nAnd many of our future exploration destinations, like Mars, have a lot to work with. Let’s look at the raw materials on Mars that missions can use to live off the land and the techniques and technologies that will need to be developed to make this possible.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: @universetoday\n\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20160005963.pdf\nhttps://space.nss.org/the-promise-of-mars-by-robert-zubrin/\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7038\nhttps://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/msa/ammin/article/103/7/1011/537180/gypsum-bassanite-and-anhydrite-at-gale-crater-mars\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/jarosite-in-the-noctis-labyrinthus-region-of-mars\nhttp://fti.neep.wisc.edu/neep533/SPRING2004/lecture19.pdf\nhttps://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo1923\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/242525435_Perchlorate_on_Mars_A_chemical_hazard_and_a_resource_for_humans\nhttps://mars.nasa.gov/news/curiosity-finds-evidence-of-mars-crust-contributing-to-atmosphere/\nhttps://mars.nasa.gov/resources/8200/boron-sodium-and-chlorine-in-mineral-vein-diyogha/\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6544\nhttps://mars.nasa.gov/mars-exploration/missions/viking-1-2/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/jpl/msl/pia18387\nhttps://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20110015862.pdf\nhttps://phys.org/news/2019-04-methane-route-storage-renewable-energy.html\nhttps://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9159/213d6ad79bd800d07525bc37463588742662.pdf\nhttps://www.icis.com/explore/resources/news/2007/11/05/9075777/ethylene-uses-and-market-data\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/144136/using-bacteria-to-build-a-base-on-mars/\nhttps://madeinspace.us/press-releases/made-in-space-wins-nasa-contract-to-develop-hybrid-metal-manufacturing-system-for-space-exploration/\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gfS5k8juDM\nhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01157-w??utm_medium=affiliate&amp;utm_source=commission_junction&amp;utm_campaign=3_nsn6445_deeplink_PID7596969&amp;utm_content=deeplink\nhttps://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lunarisru2019/presentations/5066_Mueller.pdf\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/centennial_challenges/3DPHab/latest-updates-from-nasa-on-3d-printed-habitat-competition","content_html":"<p>Extending humanity to other worlds in the Solar System is at the very limits of our modern technology. And unless there are dramatic discoveries in new propulsion systems or we learn how to build everything out of carbon nanotubes, the future of space exploration is going to require living off the land.</p>\n\n<p>The technique is known as In-Situ Resource Utilization or ISRU, and it means supplying as much of your mission from local resources as possible.</p>\n\n<p>And many of our future exploration destinations, like Mars, have a lot to work with. Let’s look at the raw materials on Mars that missions can use to live off the land and the techniques and technologies that will need to be developed to make this possible.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: @universetoday</p>\n\n<p>Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20160005963.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20160005963.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://space.nss.org/the-promise-of-mars-by-robert-zubrin/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://space.nss.org/the-promise-of-mars-by-robert-zubrin/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7038\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7038</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/msa/ammin/article/103/7/1011/537180/gypsum-bassanite-and-anhydrite-at-gale-crater-mars\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/msa/ammin/article/103/7/1011/537180/gypsum-bassanite-and-anhydrite-at-gale-crater-mars</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/jarosite-in-the-noctis-labyrinthus-region-of-mars\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/jarosite-in-the-noctis-labyrinthus-region-of-mars</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://fti.neep.wisc.edu/neep533/SPRING2004/lecture19.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://fti.neep.wisc.edu/neep533/SPRING2004/lecture19.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo1923\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo1923</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242525435_Perchlorate_on_Mars_A_chemical_hazard_and_a_resource_for_humans\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242525435_Perchlorate_on_Mars_A_chemical_hazard_and_a_resource_for_humans</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/news/curiosity-finds-evidence-of-mars-crust-contributing-to-atmosphere/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://mars.nasa.gov/news/curiosity-finds-evidence-of-mars-crust-contributing-to-atmosphere/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/8200/boron-sodium-and-chlorine-in-mineral-vein-diyogha/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/8200/boron-sodium-and-chlorine-in-mineral-vein-diyogha/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6544\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6544</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/mars-exploration/missions/viking-1-2/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://mars.nasa.gov/mars-exploration/missions/viking-1-2/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/jpl/msl/pia18387\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/jpl/msl/pia18387</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20110015862.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20110015862.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2019-04-methane-route-storage-renewable-energy.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://phys.org/news/2019-04-methane-route-storage-renewable-energy.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9159/213d6ad79bd800d07525bc37463588742662.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9159/213d6ad79bd800d07525bc37463588742662.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.icis.com/explore/resources/news/2007/11/05/9075777/ethylene-uses-and-market-data\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.icis.com/explore/resources/news/2007/11/05/9075777/ethylene-uses-and-market-data</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/144136/using-bacteria-to-build-a-base-on-mars/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/144136/using-bacteria-to-build-a-base-on-mars/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://madeinspace.us/press-releases/made-in-space-wins-nasa-contract-to-develop-hybrid-metal-manufacturing-system-for-space-exploration/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://madeinspace.us/press-releases/made-in-space-wins-nasa-contract-to-develop-hybrid-metal-manufacturing-system-for-space-exploration/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gfS5k8juDM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gfS5k8juDM</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01157-w??utm_medium=affiliate&utm_source=commission_junction&utm_campaign=3_nsn6445_deeplink_PID7596969&utm_content=deeplink\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01157-w??utm_medium=affiliate&amp;utm_source=commission_junction&amp;utm_campaign=3_nsn6445_deeplink_PID7596969&amp;utm_content=deeplink</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lunarisru2019/presentations/5066_Mueller.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lunarisru2019/presentations/5066_Mueller.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/centennial_challenges/3DPHab/latest-updates-from-nasa-on-3d-printed-habitat-competition\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/centennial_challenges/3DPHab/latest-updates-from-nasa-on-3d-printed-habitat-competition</a></p>","summary":"Extending humanity to other worlds in the Solar System is at the very limits of our modern technology. And unless there are dramatic discoveries in new propulsion systems or we learn how to build everything out of carbon nanotubes, the future of space exploration is going to require living off the land.\r\n\r\nThe technique is known as In-Situ Resource Utilization or ISRU, and it means supplying as much of your mission from local resources as possible.\r\n\r\nAnd many of our future exploration destinations, like Mars, have a lot to work with. Let’s look at the raw materials on Mars that missions can use to live off the land and the techniques and technologies that will need to be developed to make this possible.\r\n","date_published":"2019-12-10T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6eeae5d1-2a75-47fc-bc8e-05485f6eb5fe.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":12707088,"duration_in_seconds":794}]},{"id":"013e7fc3-6d2d-4b64-9c62-33d05b7399fc","title":"Episode 600: Q&A 109: Could We Have A Steam Powered Rocket? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/600","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why you could have a steam-powered rocket, how often spacecraft have crashed into asteroids and comets, and why a red supergiant star actually has a very low surface gravity.\n\n02:42 Could you build a steam-powered rocket?\n04:48 Have any probes crashed into asteroids or comets?\n06:47 Surface gravity of UY Scuti\n08:57 Will we ever send humans to the surface of Venus?\n11:08 Lol\n11:24 Does Venus have a magnetic field?\n12:22 Longer guest interviews?\n14:09 Save the shoutouts to the end\n15:55 Could a probe float at the surface of Venus?\n16:47 Where do I get my news?\n20:29 Why don't meteor showers hit satellites?\n21:57 Why not add a module to James Webb?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why you could have a steam-powered rocket, how often spacecraft have crashed into asteroids and comets, and why a red supergiant star actually has a very low surface gravity.</p>\n\n<p>02:42 Could you build a steam-powered rocket?<br>\n04:48 Have any probes crashed into asteroids or comets?<br>\n06:47 Surface gravity of UY Scuti<br>\n08:57 Will we ever send humans to the surface of Venus?<br>\n11:08 Lol<br>\n11:24 Does Venus have a magnetic field?<br>\n12:22 Longer guest interviews?<br>\n14:09 Save the shoutouts to the end<br>\n15:55 Could a probe float at the surface of Venus?<br>\n16:47 Where do I get my news?<br>\n20:29 Why don&#39;t meteor showers hit satellites?<br>\n21:57 Why not add a module to James Webb?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why you could have a steam-powered rocket, how often spacecraft have crashed into asteroids and comets, and why a red supergiant star actually has a very low surface gravity.","date_published":"2019-12-06T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/013e7fc3-6d2d-4b64-9c62-33d05b7399fc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":23149138,"duration_in_seconds":1446}]},{"id":"cbad214e-57bd-4645-93d7-41bb95567ad9","title":"Episode 599: Flying In The Cloudtops Of Venus. Balloons, Airships And Airplanes For Venus","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/599","content_text":"The exploration of Venus has been mainly about getting down to the surface of the planet. The Soviet Union sacrificed lander after lander to discover just how extreme the conditions are down there on the ground.\n\nBut higher up, among the clouds, the climate on Venus is surprisingly Earthlike in temperature and pressure, and there have been some fascinating ideas for robotic and human explorers to fly the skies of Venus, to help understand our evil twin planet.\n\nLet’s take a look at them.\n\nOur Book is out!\n\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\n\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nTwitter: @universetoday\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/venus/in-depth/\nhttps://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/venusfact.html\nhttp://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Venus_Express/Acid_clouds_and_lightning\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/magellan/in-depth/\nhttps://progearthplanetsci.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40645-018-0181-x\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/2197/aerial-platforms-for-the-scientific-exploration-of-venus/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/venus-20070827.html\nhttps://trs.jpl.nasa.gov/bitstream/handle/2014/44535/13-5079_A1b.pdf?sequence=1\nhttps://unmanned-aerial.com/nasa-taps-black-swift-to-develop-uas-for-studying-venus\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/144045/stingray-glider-to-explore-the-cloudtops-of-venus/\nhttps://www.lpi.usra.edu/vexag/meetings/STIM/presentations/Polidan_VAMP%20for%20STIM%20Meeting%20Jan%202013%20-%20Final%20Approved.pdf\nhttps://sacd.larc.nasa.gov/smab/havoc/","content_html":"<p>The exploration of Venus has been mainly about getting down to the surface of the planet. The Soviet Union sacrificed lander after lander to discover just how extreme the conditions are down there on the ground.</p>\n\n<p>But higher up, among the clouds, the climate on Venus is surprisingly Earthlike in temperature and pressure, and there have been some fascinating ideas for robotic and human explorers to fly the skies of Venus, to help understand our evil twin planet.</p>\n\n<p>Let’s take a look at them.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a></p>\n\n<p>RSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nTwitter: @universetoday<br>\nFacebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/venus/in-depth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/venus/in-depth/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/venusfact.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/venusfact.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Venus_Express/Acid_clouds_and_lightning\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Venus_Express/Acid_clouds_and_lightning</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/magellan/in-depth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/magellan/in-depth/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://progearthplanetsci.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40645-018-0181-x\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://progearthplanetsci.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40645-018-0181-x</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/2197/aerial-platforms-for-the-scientific-exploration-of-venus/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/2197/aerial-platforms-for-the-scientific-exploration-of-venus/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/venus-20070827.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/venus-20070827.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://trs.jpl.nasa.gov/bitstream/handle/2014/44535/13-5079_A1b.pdf?sequence=1\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://trs.jpl.nasa.gov/bitstream/handle/2014/44535/13-5079_A1b.pdf?sequence=1</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://unmanned-aerial.com/nasa-taps-black-swift-to-develop-uas-for-studying-venus\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://unmanned-aerial.com/nasa-taps-black-swift-to-develop-uas-for-studying-venus</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/144045/stingray-glider-to-explore-the-cloudtops-of-venus/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/144045/stingray-glider-to-explore-the-cloudtops-of-venus/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.lpi.usra.edu/vexag/meetings/STIM/presentations/Polidan_VAMP%20for%20STIM%20Meeting%20Jan%202013%20-%20Final%20Approved.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.lpi.usra.edu/vexag/meetings/STIM/presentations/Polidan_VAMP%20for%20STIM%20Meeting%20Jan%202013%20-%20Final%20Approved.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://sacd.larc.nasa.gov/smab/havoc/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sacd.larc.nasa.gov/smab/havoc/</a></p>","summary":"The exploration of Venus has been mainly about getting down to the surface of the planet. The Soviet Union sacrificed lander after lander to discover just how extreme the conditions are down there on the ground.\r\n\r\nBut higher up, among the clouds, the climate on Venus is surprisingly Earthlike in temperature and pressure, and there have been some fascinating ideas for robotic and human explorers to fly the skies of Venus, to help understand our evil twin planet.\r\n\r\nLet’s take a look at them.\r\n","date_published":"2019-12-03T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cbad214e-57bd-4645-93d7-41bb95567ad9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11563776,"duration_in_seconds":722}]},{"id":"f842b576-b8af-4fc6-9080-e39caa8d1fc3","title":"Episode 598: Open Space 55: Jason Derleth, NASA's Innovative Advanced Concepts","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/598","content_text":"This week I'm joined by Jason Derleth from NASA's Innovative Advanced Concepts (or NIAC). This is a special part of NASA that funds innovative ideas for new telescopes, propulsion systems and rovers. Many of the cool, science-fiction ideas I present on this channel come from research done at NASA.\n\nJason is an aerospace engineer and tech analyst, and the Program Executive for NASA NIAC.\n\nLearn more about NIAC here:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/index.html\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>This week I&#39;m joined by Jason Derleth from NASA&#39;s Innovative Advanced Concepts (or NIAC). This is a special part of NASA that funds innovative ideas for new telescopes, propulsion systems and rovers. Many of the cool, science-fiction ideas I present on this channel come from research done at NASA.</p>\n\n<p>Jason is an aerospace engineer and tech analyst, and the Program Executive for NASA NIAC.</p>\n\n<p>Learn more about NIAC here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/index.html</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"This week I'm joined by Jason Derleth from NASA's Innovative Advanced Concepts (or NIAC). This is a special part of NASA that funds innovative ideas for new telescopes, propulsion systems and rovers. Many of the cool, science-fiction ideas I present on this channel come from research done at NASA.","date_published":"2019-12-02T13:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f842b576-b8af-4fc6-9080-e39caa8d1fc3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57848058,"duration_in_seconds":3615}]},{"id":"3c315627-8615-4732-9fa8-39ac76ac2eab","title":"Episode 597: Q&A 108: Why Are There Meteor Showers Every Year? And More, Featuring Paul Geithner from JWST","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/597","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why we can see meteor showers every year, why we're not 3D printing telescopes in space, why there aren't any plans to launch telescopes with SpaceX Starship. And a lengthy answer to one of the most common James Webb questions we get: can it be refueled? This was answered by Paul Geithner, a Deputy Project Manager for James Webb during a recent livestream.\n\n01:00 Why do we see meteor showers every year?\n02:49 Why not also use 3D printing for space telescopes?\n04:40 Why don't they design telescopes for Starship?\n07:20 Could there be a privately backed telescope?\n09:54 Is there glass on the Moon to build telescopes?\n11:46 Could ISS help build new space telescopes?\n13:47 Space telescopes on the far side of the Moon?\n15:06 Is Andromeda actually much closer?\n16:27 Why spend money on science?\n19:20 Why is the dark side of the Moon illuminated?\n21:34 Can James Webb be refueled?\n\nWatch the full livestream here:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iX0iCqCTKzE\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why we can see meteor showers every year, why we&#39;re not 3D printing telescopes in space, why there aren&#39;t any plans to launch telescopes with SpaceX Starship. And a lengthy answer to one of the most common James Webb questions we get: can it be refueled? This was answered by Paul Geithner, a Deputy Project Manager for James Webb during a recent livestream.</p>\n\n<p>01:00 Why do we see meteor showers every year?<br>\n02:49 Why not also use 3D printing for space telescopes?<br>\n04:40 Why don&#39;t they design telescopes for Starship?<br>\n07:20 Could there be a privately backed telescope?<br>\n09:54 Is there glass on the Moon to build telescopes?<br>\n11:46 Could ISS help build new space telescopes?<br>\n13:47 Space telescopes on the far side of the Moon?<br>\n15:06 Is Andromeda actually much closer?<br>\n16:27 Why spend money on science?<br>\n19:20 Why is the dark side of the Moon illuminated?<br>\n21:34 Can James Webb be refueled?</p>\n\n<p>Watch the full livestream here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iX0iCqCTKzE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iX0iCqCTKzE</a></p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why we can see meteor showers every year, why we're not 3D printing telescopes in space, why there aren't any plans to launch telescopes with SpaceX Starship. And a lengthy answer to one of the most common James Webb questions we get: can it be refueled? This was answered by Paul Geithner, a Deputy Project Manager for James Webb during a recent livestream.","date_published":"2019-11-29T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3c315627-8615-4732-9fa8-39ac76ac2eab.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":27297408,"duration_in_seconds":1706}]},{"id":"87fb2f29-0b53-4aa5-8e09-030216848cbe","title":"Episode 595: Fraser as Guest on the Skeptic's Guide to the Universe","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/595","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"In case you're interested, I was the special guest rogue for episode 750 of the Skeptic's Guide to the Universe.  This long-running science podcast features all kinds of topics relating to science and skepticism. We talked about recent news in space and astronomy as well as the pseudoscience that I run across in my job. If you haven't already, you should definitely subscribe to their podcast, it's one of my favorites.\r\n\r\nhttps://www.theskepticsguide.org/","date_published":"2019-11-26T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/87fb2f29-0b53-4aa5-8e09-030216848cbe.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":43871108,"duration_in_seconds":6224}]},{"id":"a485d521-1b87-44c6-a26d-549cb7e5bb94","title":"Episode 596: Open Space 54: Dr. Casey Handmer On How Starship Changes Everything","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/596","content_text":"Today I was joined by Dr. Casey Handmer, an accomplished theoretical physicist who currently works at NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab. Casey has a fascinating blog where he considers current trends in space exploration and what the future holds. Learn more about Casey here:\n\nhttps://caseyhandmer.wordpress.com/\n\nWe talked about the implications of SpaceX Starship, Starlink, why power beamed from space or asteroid mining will never turn a profit down here on Earth, and why he's not that scared about space radiation.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Today I was joined by Dr. Casey Handmer, an accomplished theoretical physicist who currently works at NASA&#39;s Jet Propulsion Lab. Casey has a fascinating blog where he considers current trends in space exploration and what the future holds. Learn more about Casey here:</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://caseyhandmer.wordpress.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://caseyhandmer.wordpress.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>We talked about the implications of SpaceX Starship, Starlink, why power beamed from space or asteroid mining will never turn a profit down here on Earth, and why he&#39;s not that scared about space radiation.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"We talked about the implications of SpaceX Starship, Starlink, why power beamed from space or asteroid mining will never turn a profit down here on Earth, and why he's not that scared about space radiation.","date_published":"2019-11-26T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a485d521-1b87-44c6-a26d-549cb7e5bb94.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58475415,"duration_in_seconds":3654}]},{"id":"7359f431-45df-46ff-b86f-409e1c0652bf","title":"Episode 594: Building Space Telescopes... In Space","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/594","content_text":"When it comes to telescopes, bigger is better. That’s true down here on Earth, and it’s especially true out in space. As astronomers and engineers design the next generation of giant space telescopes, they’re running up against the limits of current launch providers. There are only so many ways you can fold a huge telescope to get it to fit inside a 5-meter launch fairing.\n\nThe upcoming James Webb Space Telescope is pretty much the very limit of what you can construct on Earth and put into space in a single launch. To go bigger, space agencies will need to consider assembling their next-generation space telescopes… in space.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://hubblesite.org/mission-and-telescope\nhttp://herschel.cf.ac.uk/mission/launch\nhttps://exoplanets.nasa.gov/exep/technology/in-space-assembly/iSAT_study/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/space-station-assembly\nhttps://blogs.nasa.gov/spacex/2019/07/29/cargo-dragon-berthed-to-station/","content_html":"<p>When it comes to telescopes, bigger is better. That’s true down here on Earth, and it’s especially true out in space. As astronomers and engineers design the next generation of giant space telescopes, they’re running up against the limits of current launch providers. There are only so many ways you can fold a huge telescope to get it to fit inside a 5-meter launch fairing.</p>\n\n<p>The upcoming James Webb Space Telescope is pretty much the very limit of what you can construct on Earth and put into space in a single launch. To go bigger, space agencies will need to consider assembling their next-generation space telescopes… in space.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://hubblesite.org/mission-and-telescope\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://hubblesite.org/mission-and-telescope</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://herschel.cf.ac.uk/mission/launch\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://herschel.cf.ac.uk/mission/launch</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/exep/technology/in-space-assembly/iSAT_study/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/exep/technology/in-space-assembly/iSAT_study/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/space-station-assembly\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/space-station-assembly</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacex/2019/07/29/cargo-dragon-berthed-to-station/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacex/2019/07/29/cargo-dragon-berthed-to-station/</a></p>","summary":"When it comes to telescopes, bigger is better. That’s true down here on Earth, and it’s especially true out in space. As astronomers and engineers design the next generation of giant space telescopes, they’re running up against the limits of current launch providers. There are only so many ways you can fold a huge telescope to get it to fit inside a 5-meter launch fairing.\r\n\r\nThe upcoming James Webb Space Telescope is pretty much the very limit of what you can construct on Earth and put into space in a single launch. To go bigger, space agencies will need to consider assembling their next-generation space telescopes… in space.","date_published":"2019-11-26T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7359f431-45df-46ff-b86f-409e1c0652bf.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11743488,"duration_in_seconds":733}]},{"id":"eb21262b-5bab-44a7-8070-8ab4a16632cb","title":"Episode 593: Q&A 107: All Your James Webb Questions, Answered","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/593","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I tackle all the questions about James Webb generated by the videos we did this week. Can it be refueled? How can it see the entire sky? Is the delay a blessing? And more...\n\n00:30 How will JWST run out of propellant?\n03:12 Are there spacecraft that could service JWST?\n05:00 Can JWST only see half the sky?\n08:21 Is the delay a blessing in disguise?\n10:58 Why not construct it in Low Earth Orbit?\n13:09 Could we build a copy?\n14:29 Could JWST use gravitational lensing?\n15:55 Will JWST image black holes?\n17:52 Is the telescope an antique?\n18:49 Should we look or explore?\n20:52 Could it find vegetation?\n22:00 Is James Webb already a failure?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I tackle all the questions about James Webb generated by the videos we did this week. Can it be refueled? How can it see the entire sky? Is the delay a blessing? And more...</p>\n\n<p>00:30 How will JWST run out of propellant?<br>\n03:12 Are there spacecraft that could service JWST?<br>\n05:00 Can JWST only see half the sky?<br>\n08:21 Is the delay a blessing in disguise?<br>\n10:58 Why not construct it in Low Earth Orbit?<br>\n13:09 Could we build a copy?<br>\n14:29 Could JWST use gravitational lensing?<br>\n15:55 Will JWST image black holes?<br>\n17:52 Is the telescope an antique?<br>\n18:49 Should we look or explore?<br>\n20:52 Could it find vegetation?<br>\n22:00 Is James Webb already a failure?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I tackle all the questions about James Webb generated by the videos we did this week. Can it be refueled? How can it see the entire sky? Is the delay a blessing? And more...","date_published":"2019-11-22T14:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/eb21262b-5bab-44a7-8070-8ab4a16632cb.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":23625984,"duration_in_seconds":1476}]},{"id":"d24968aa-f771-49ee-9946-318f53a3a042","title":"Episode 592: Open Space 53: Live QA with Paul Geithner from James Webb","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/592","content_text":"Today I'll be joined by Paul Geithner, the Deputy Project Manager for NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. You've had questions about  this mission. Well... now's your chance to get them answered directly from the source.\n\nPaul started working with NASA in 1991 on the Hubble Space Telescope, shifting over to James Webb. In 2011, he became the Deputy Project Manager, Technical for James Webb.\n\nLearn more here:\nhttps://jwst.nasa.gov/content/meetTheTeam/people/geithner.html\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Today I&#39;ll be joined by Paul Geithner, the Deputy Project Manager for NASA&#39;s James Webb Space Telescope. You&#39;ve had questions about  this mission. Well... now&#39;s your chance to get them answered directly from the source.</p>\n\n<p>Paul started working with NASA in 1991 on the Hubble Space Telescope, shifting over to James Webb. In 2011, he became the Deputy Project Manager, Technical for James Webb.</p>\n\n<p>Learn more here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/meetTheTeam/people/geithner.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/meetTheTeam/people/geithner.html</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Today I'll be joined by Paul Geithner, the Deputy Project Manager for NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. You've had questions about  this mission. Well... now's your chance to get them answered directly from the source.\r\n\r\nPaul started working with NASA in 1991 on the Hubble Space Telescope, shifting over to James Webb. In 2011, he became the Deputy Project Manager, Technical for James Webb.","date_published":"2019-11-21T16:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d24968aa-f771-49ee-9946-318f53a3a042.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":55127144,"duration_in_seconds":3445}]},{"id":"0021ce0c-4e24-4a4c-ae4a-25072cdbd862","title":"Episode 591: The History And Future Of The James Webb Space Telescope","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/591","content_text":"On March 30, 2021, NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope will blast off from the European Space Agency’s European spaceport in Kourou, French Giana on board an Ariane 5 rocket. \n\nIt’ll fly to the Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange point, a relatively stable spot in space that keeps the glare from the Sun, Earth, and Moon all in a tiny spot in the sky. Then, it’ll unfurl its tennis court-sized sunshade, fold out its gigantic 6.5-meter mirror, and peer out into the distant cosmos. \n\nOver the course of the next 10 years, this infrared observatory will help astronomers learn about the earliest moments of the Universe, directly observe the atmospheres of planets orbiting other stars, and peer at newly forming stars and planets.\n\nAnd if you listened to the words I just said with equal parts terror and skepticism, I don’t blame you. James Webb’s path to space has been long and tortuous. And the risks that the mission still faces are very real. Hopefully, the science will be worth it. Hopefully, nothing else goes wrong from now until deployment.\n\nSo today, I want to do a deep dive into James Webb. To talk about the history of the mission, why it exists, how the development went, and where it stands today.\n\nI’ll warn you though, the length of this video is going to go way over budget.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttp://www.stsci.edu/jwst/about-jwst/history\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/servicing/index.html\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/2017/highlights-of-hubble-s-exploration-of-the-universe\nhttp://www.stsci.edu/files/live/sites/www/files/home/hst/documentation/_documents/NextGenerationSpaceTelescope.pdf\nhttps://webb.nasa.gov/content/about/faqs/whoIsJamesWebb.html\nhttp://www.stsci.edu/jwst/about-jwst/history/design-reference-mission-drm\nhttps://archive.ph/20120805155712/http://www.stsci.edu/jwst/news/2003/nasa-announces-contract\nhttps://www.nature.com/articles/4671028a\nhttp://www.icc.dur.ac.uk/~tt/Lectures/Galaxies/Images/Infrared/Regions/irregions.html\nhttps://jwst.nasa.gov/content/observatory/sunshield.html\nhttps://jwst.nasa.gov/content/observatory/instruments/index.html\nhttps://jwst.nasa.gov/content/observatory/instruments/nircam.html\nhttps://jwst.nasa.gov/content/observatory/instruments/fgs.html\nhttps://jwst.nasa.gov/content/observatory/instruments/miri.html\nhttps://jwst.nasa.gov/content/about/comparisonWebbVsHubble.html\nhttps://jwst.nasa.gov/content/about/faqs/faq.html\nhttp://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/\nhttps://jwst.nasa.gov/content/forScientists/faqScientists.html\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-completes-webb-telescope-review\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-james-webb-space-telescope-has-been-assembled-for-the-first-time","content_html":"<p>On March 30, 2021, NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope will blast off from the European Space Agency’s European spaceport in Kourou, French Giana on board an Ariane 5 rocket. </p>\n\n<p>It’ll fly to the Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange point, a relatively stable spot in space that keeps the glare from the Sun, Earth, and Moon all in a tiny spot in the sky. Then, it’ll unfurl its tennis court-sized sunshade, fold out its gigantic 6.5-meter mirror, and peer out into the distant cosmos. </p>\n\n<p>Over the course of the next 10 years, this infrared observatory will help astronomers learn about the earliest moments of the Universe, directly observe the atmospheres of planets orbiting other stars, and peer at newly forming stars and planets.</p>\n\n<p>And if you listened to the words I just said with equal parts terror and skepticism, I don’t blame you. James Webb’s path to space has been long and tortuous. And the risks that the mission still faces are very real. Hopefully, the science will be worth it. Hopefully, nothing else goes wrong from now until deployment.</p>\n\n<p>So today, I want to do a deep dive into James Webb. To talk about the history of the mission, why it exists, how the development went, and where it stands today.</p>\n\n<p>I’ll warn you though, the length of this video is going to go way over budget.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.stsci.edu/jwst/about-jwst/history\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.stsci.edu/jwst/about-jwst/history</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/servicing/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/servicing/index.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/2017/highlights-of-hubble-s-exploration-of-the-universe\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/2017/highlights-of-hubble-s-exploration-of-the-universe</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.stsci.edu/files/live/sites/www/files/home/hst/documentation/_documents/NextGenerationSpaceTelescope.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.stsci.edu/files/live/sites/www/files/home/hst/documentation/_documents/NextGenerationSpaceTelescope.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://webb.nasa.gov/content/about/faqs/whoIsJamesWebb.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://webb.nasa.gov/content/about/faqs/whoIsJamesWebb.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.stsci.edu/jwst/about-jwst/history/design-reference-mission-drm\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.stsci.edu/jwst/about-jwst/history/design-reference-mission-drm</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://archive.ph/20120805155712/http://www.stsci.edu/jwst/news/2003/nasa-announces-contract\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://archive.ph/20120805155712/http://www.stsci.edu/jwst/news/2003/nasa-announces-contract</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/4671028a\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nature.com/articles/4671028a</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.icc.dur.ac.uk/%7Ett/Lectures/Galaxies/Images/Infrared/Regions/irregions.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.icc.dur.ac.uk/~tt/Lectures/Galaxies/Images/Infrared/Regions/irregions.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/observatory/sunshield.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/observatory/sunshield.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/observatory/instruments/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/observatory/instruments/index.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/observatory/instruments/nircam.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/observatory/instruments/nircam.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/observatory/instruments/fgs.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/observatory/instruments/fgs.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/observatory/instruments/miri.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/observatory/instruments/miri.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/about/comparisonWebbVsHubble.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/about/comparisonWebbVsHubble.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/about/faqs/faq.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/about/faqs/faq.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/forScientists/faqScientists.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/forScientists/faqScientists.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-completes-webb-telescope-review\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-completes-webb-telescope-review</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-james-webb-space-telescope-has-been-assembled-for-the-first-time\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-james-webb-space-telescope-has-been-assembled-for-the-first-time</a></p>","summary":"On March 30, 2021, NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope will blast off from the European Space Agency’s European spaceport in Kourou, French Giana on board an Ariane 5 rocket. \r\n\r\nIt’ll fly to the Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange point, a relatively stable spot in space that keeps the glare from the Sun, Earth, and Moon all in a tiny spot in the sky. Then, it’ll unfurl its tennis court-sized sunshade, fold out its gigantic 6.5-meter mirror, and peer out into the distant cosmos. \r\n\r\nOver the course of the next 10 years, this infrared observatory will help astronomers learn about the earliest moments of the Universe, directly observe the atmospheres of planets orbiting other stars, and peer at newly forming stars and planets.\r\n\r\nAnd if you listened to the words I just said with equal parts terror and skepticism, I don’t blame you. James Webb’s path to space has been long and tortuous. And the risks that the mission still faces are very real. Hopefully, the science will be worth it. Hopefully, nothing else goes wrong from now until deployment.\r\n\r\nSo today, I want to do a deep dive into James Webb. To talk about the history of the mission, why it exists, how the development went, and where it stands today.\r\n\r\nI’ll warn you though, the length of this video is going to go way over budget.","date_published":"2019-11-18T18:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0021ce0c-4e24-4a4c-ae4a-25072cdbd862.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":20447616,"duration_in_seconds":1277}]},{"id":"4893782b-6b3b-44b8-9cd0-bfcdde11b56e","title":"Episode 590: Open Space 52: Dustin Gibson from Oceanside Photo and Telescope","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/590","content_text":"Today's guest is Dustin Gibson from Oceanside Photo and Telescope (OPT). Dustin will talk about his journey to becoming an astrophotographer and eventually running one of the most successful telescope retailers in the world. \n\nFollow Dustin on Instagram:\nhttps://www.instagram.com/gibsonpics/\n\nOr visit Oceanside Photo and Telescope\nhttps://optcorp.com/\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Today&#39;s guest is Dustin Gibson from Oceanside Photo and Telescope (OPT). Dustin will talk about his journey to becoming an astrophotographer and eventually running one of the most successful telescope retailers in the world. </p>\n\n<p>Follow Dustin on Instagram:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/gibsonpics/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.instagram.com/gibsonpics/</a></p>\n\n<p>Or visit Oceanside Photo and Telescope<br>\n<a href=\"https://optcorp.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://optcorp.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Today's guest is Dustin Gibson from Oceanside Photo and Telescope (OPT). Dustin will talk about his journey to becoming an astrophotographer and eventually running one of the most successful telescope retailers in the world. ","date_published":"2019-11-18T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4893782b-6b3b-44b8-9cd0-bfcdde11b56e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57133348,"duration_in_seconds":3570}]},{"id":"e4889b4a-a52a-4b81-9e41-c4be7e488f0e","title":"Episode 589: Q&A 106: Do Geostationary Satellites Reenter The Atmosphere? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/589","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I answer what will bring geostationary satellites back to Earth, if you could use the heat on Venus to power a rover, why are we so arrogant to believe that life formed only here on Earth, and more.\n\n01:38 How long will geostatationary satellites survive?\n04:31 Could you use the heat on Venus to power a rover?\n05:50 Arrogant to think Earth is unique with life\n07:33 What kinds of rocks are on Mars?\n09:31 Perovskite solar panels on Earth?\n11:27 Could there be planets with polar orbits?\n13:13 SagA* % mass of the Milky Way\n14:25 How do missions tackle micrometeorites?\n17:05 Why doesn't a black hole turn into a regular object?\n18:22 Why do sci-fi spacecraft move unrealistically in space?\n21:11 What clocks will Martians use?\n23:03 Could we search for dips in light to find Planet 9?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I answer what will bring geostationary satellites back to Earth, if you could use the heat on Venus to power a rover, why are we so arrogant to believe that life formed only here on Earth, and more.</p>\n\n<p>01:38 How long will geostatationary satellites survive?<br>\n04:31 Could you use the heat on Venus to power a rover?<br>\n05:50 Arrogant to think Earth is unique with life<br>\n07:33 What kinds of rocks are on Mars?<br>\n09:31 Perovskite solar panels on Earth?<br>\n11:27 Could there be planets with polar orbits?<br>\n13:13 SagA* % mass of the Milky Way<br>\n14:25 How do missions tackle micrometeorites?<br>\n17:05 Why doesn&#39;t a black hole turn into a regular object?<br>\n18:22 Why do sci-fi spacecraft move unrealistically in space?<br>\n21:11 What clocks will Martians use?<br>\n23:03 Could we search for dips in light to find Planet 9?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I answer what will bring geostationary satellites back to Earth, if you could use the heat on Venus to power a rover, why are we so arrogant to believe that life formed only here on Earth, and more.","date_published":"2019-11-15T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e4889b4a-a52a-4b81-9e41-c4be7e488f0e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":24495333,"duration_in_seconds":1530}]},{"id":"cfafeb20-d05e-4793-a43a-c4d40cac5c5a","title":"Episode 588: Open Space 51: Where Would I Send A Rover? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/588","content_text":"It was another solo live QA this week and I did my best to answer as many audience questions as I could do, closing in on 60 questions during the hour. Needless to say it was a wide-ranging conversation with questions about where I think rovers should go, what do I think about time travel, and whether we should do more SETI or build more space telescopes.\n\nThe thumbnail is for a Greenland rover called Grover. Here's an article about it:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/grover.html\n\n01:28 Updates\n05:58 Has Canada got an exoplanet?\n06:10 Thoughts on Hygiea?\n07:00 Where would I send a rover?\n07:79 Has NASA done sex studies in space?\n08:05 How can black holes ever merge?\n09:55 What does a rocket push against?\n11:05 What do I think of metallic hydrogen?\n12:50 What's my most memorable space event?\n15:36 Have I seen any time travel videos?\n16:00 Could Valles Marineris caused by a scraping asteroid\n17:13 Why doesn't JWST's Ariane rocket have an abort system?\n18:14 What would happen if a comet passed through the atmosphere?\n18:39 Is Mercury tidally locked?\n19:03 What will the do about food on Mars?\n19:43 Do I believe in ancient aliens\n19:56 How do we measure the expansion of the Universe?\n21:18 Happy Halloween\n21:39 What about Nibiru?\n23:12 Do different worlds experience different time dilation?\n24:50 Can you brew beer in microgravity?\n25:20 Any relativistic calculators?\n25:45 Could we see Earth in the past with a black hole?\n27:45 Could we blow up asteroids?\n29:00 Will SpaceX be violating the Outerspace Treaty?\n31:29 Super spiral galaxies\n32:35 Europa lander keep from getting fried\n33:42 What do I read in my spare time?\n35:05 Have they found the bolts in James Webb?\n35:27 Are aliens too different?\n37:00 Any breakthroughs in propulsion?\n38:18 Did I see Halley's Comet?\n38:30 Are there any bright comets coming?\n39:37 How frequent were meteor impacts in the Late Heavy Bombardment?\n40:15 Will the Moon landings actually happen?\n41:30 Will there be version of Starship that could service satellites?\n42:50 Space Telescopes versus SETI\n43:55 Will CRISPR help modify humans to travel in space?\n44:39 Collaboration with Joe Scott\n45:00 Can we terraform Venus?\n45:30 Live telescope streaming?\n45:54 Upcoming astronomy events?\n46:07 Why grow plants in regolith?\n46:56 Why do we only see photons when they hit a thing?\n48:04 Could we move a pole faster than the speed of light\n48:55 Could they make an anti-asteroid version of Starship?\n49:58 Where did Theia come from?\n50:50 What if a star made a direct hit on a black hole?\n51:37 Could we terraform Mars if we set up factories on it?\n52:56 Is the Sun part of Alpha Centauri?\n53:29 What does the X-37B\n55:00 Does it make sense to send a new Voyager?\n55:39 Could there be infinite Earths?\n56:00 Most realistic space movie?\n57:38 When will we live off fusion energy?\n59:20 What's SpaceX's plan to get through the Van Allen Belts?\n59:40 How did X-37B launch?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>It was another solo live QA this week and I did my best to answer as many audience questions as I could do, closing in on 60 questions during the hour. Needless to say it was a wide-ranging conversation with questions about where I think rovers should go, what do I think about time travel, and whether we should do more SETI or build more space telescopes.</p>\n\n<p>The thumbnail is for a Greenland rover called Grover. Here&#39;s an article about it:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/grover.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/grover.html</a></p>\n\n<p>01:28 Updates<br>\n05:58 Has Canada got an exoplanet?<br>\n06:10 Thoughts on Hygiea?<br>\n07:00 Where would I send a rover?<br>\n07:79 Has NASA done sex studies in space?<br>\n08:05 How can black holes ever merge?<br>\n09:55 What does a rocket push against?<br>\n11:05 What do I think of metallic hydrogen?<br>\n12:50 What&#39;s my most memorable space event?<br>\n15:36 Have I seen any time travel videos?<br>\n16:00 Could Valles Marineris caused by a scraping asteroid<br>\n17:13 Why doesn&#39;t JWST&#39;s Ariane rocket have an abort system?<br>\n18:14 What would happen if a comet passed through the atmosphere?<br>\n18:39 Is Mercury tidally locked?<br>\n19:03 What will the do about food on Mars?<br>\n19:43 Do I believe in ancient aliens<br>\n19:56 How do we measure the expansion of the Universe?<br>\n21:18 Happy Halloween<br>\n21:39 What about Nibiru?<br>\n23:12 Do different worlds experience different time dilation?<br>\n24:50 Can you brew beer in microgravity?<br>\n25:20 Any relativistic calculators?<br>\n25:45 Could we see Earth in the past with a black hole?<br>\n27:45 Could we blow up asteroids?<br>\n29:00 Will SpaceX be violating the Outerspace Treaty?<br>\n31:29 Super spiral galaxies<br>\n32:35 Europa lander keep from getting fried<br>\n33:42 What do I read in my spare time?<br>\n35:05 Have they found the bolts in James Webb?<br>\n35:27 Are aliens too different?<br>\n37:00 Any breakthroughs in propulsion?<br>\n38:18 Did I see Halley&#39;s Comet?<br>\n38:30 Are there any bright comets coming?<br>\n39:37 How frequent were meteor impacts in the Late Heavy Bombardment?<br>\n40:15 Will the Moon landings actually happen?<br>\n41:30 Will there be version of Starship that could service satellites?<br>\n42:50 Space Telescopes versus SETI<br>\n43:55 Will CRISPR help modify humans to travel in space?<br>\n44:39 Collaboration with Joe Scott<br>\n45:00 Can we terraform Venus?<br>\n45:30 Live telescope streaming?<br>\n45:54 Upcoming astronomy events?<br>\n46:07 Why grow plants in regolith?<br>\n46:56 Why do we only see photons when they hit a thing?<br>\n48:04 Could we move a pole faster than the speed of light<br>\n48:55 Could they make an anti-asteroid version of Starship?<br>\n49:58 Where did Theia come from?<br>\n50:50 What if a star made a direct hit on a black hole?<br>\n51:37 Could we terraform Mars if we set up factories on it?<br>\n52:56 Is the Sun part of Alpha Centauri?<br>\n53:29 What does the X-37B<br>\n55:00 Does it make sense to send a new Voyager?<br>\n55:39 Could there be infinite Earths?<br>\n56:00 Most realistic space movie?<br>\n57:38 When will we live off fusion energy?<br>\n59:20 What&#39;s SpaceX&#39;s plan to get through the Van Allen Belts?<br>\n59:40 How did X-37B launch?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"It was another solo live QA this week and I did my best to answer as many audience questions as I could do, closing in on 60 questions during the hour. Needless to say it was a wide-ranging conversation with questions about where I think rovers should go, what do I think about time travel, and whether we should do more SETI or build more space telescopes.","date_published":"2019-11-08T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cfafeb20-d05e-4793-a43a-c4d40cac5c5a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58541871,"duration_in_seconds":3658}]},{"id":"29bfe174-54ca-48d3-b0f0-b5316849f84b","title":"Episode 587: Why Launch Solar Panels When You Can Print Them Directly In Space? Printing Perovskite Panels","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/587","content_text":"Solar energy is the ideal way to power a spacecraft. There’s no weather, there’s no pesky atmosphere, just pure photons streaming from the Sun to harvest for whatever you need. Well, as long as you’re within the inner Solar System.\n\nBut solar panels are complicated and fragile made of sensitive electronics and glass - not to mention, really heavy. Any spacecraft equipped with solar panels needs to handle the gravity down here on Earth for the construction and testing, then the shaking and high Gs of launch. The solar panels need to unfold perfectly once they get to space. And the total amount of energy you can harvest is limited by the size of your rocket’s launch fairing.\n\nMaybe there’s a new strategy. NASA is currently funding research into a new type of solar panel that can be carried into space as a liquid and then sprayed onto a surface to turn it into a power generating surface.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-funds-demo-of-3d-printed-spacecraft-parts-made-assembled-in-orbit\nhttp://news.mit.edu/2019/robots-large-structures-little-pieces-1016\nhttps://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2002/solarcells/\nhttps://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/2016/03/kind-solar-panels-nasa-use/\nhttps://scitechdaily.com/important-breakthrough-in-perovskite-solar-cells/\nhttps://news.ucmerced.edu/news/2019/uc-merced-reaches-stars-solar-cells\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/glenn/2019/building-solar-panels-in-space-might-be-as-easy-as-clicking-print\nhttps://www1.grc.nasa.gov/facilities/eppl/#vacuum-facility-6-vf6-","content_html":"<p>Solar energy is the ideal way to power a spacecraft. There’s no weather, there’s no pesky atmosphere, just pure photons streaming from the Sun to harvest for whatever you need. Well, as long as you’re within the inner Solar System.</p>\n\n<p>But solar panels are complicated and fragile made of sensitive electronics and glass - not to mention, really heavy. Any spacecraft equipped with solar panels needs to handle the gravity down here on Earth for the construction and testing, then the shaking and high Gs of launch. The solar panels need to unfold perfectly once they get to space. And the total amount of energy you can harvest is limited by the size of your rocket’s launch fairing.</p>\n\n<p>Maybe there’s a new strategy. NASA is currently funding research into a new type of solar panel that can be carried into space as a liquid and then sprayed onto a surface to turn it into a power generating surface.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-funds-demo-of-3d-printed-spacecraft-parts-made-assembled-in-orbit\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-funds-demo-of-3d-printed-spacecraft-parts-made-assembled-in-orbit</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2019/robots-large-structures-little-pieces-1016\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://news.mit.edu/2019/robots-large-structures-little-pieces-1016</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2002/solarcells/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2002/solarcells/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/2016/03/kind-solar-panels-nasa-use/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/2016/03/kind-solar-panels-nasa-use/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://scitechdaily.com/important-breakthrough-in-perovskite-solar-cells/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://scitechdaily.com/important-breakthrough-in-perovskite-solar-cells/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://news.ucmerced.edu/news/2019/uc-merced-reaches-stars-solar-cells\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://news.ucmerced.edu/news/2019/uc-merced-reaches-stars-solar-cells</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/glenn/2019/building-solar-panels-in-space-might-be-as-easy-as-clicking-print\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/glenn/2019/building-solar-panels-in-space-might-be-as-easy-as-clicking-print</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www1.grc.nasa.gov/facilities/eppl/#vacuum-facility-6-vf6-\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www1.grc.nasa.gov/facilities/eppl/#vacuum-facility-6-vf6-</a></p>","summary":"Solar energy is the ideal way to power a spacecraft. There’s no weather, there’s no pesky atmosphere, just pure photons streaming from the Sun to harvest for whatever you need. Well, as long as you’re within the inner Solar System.\r\n\r\nBut solar panels are complicated and fragile made of sensitive electronics and glass - not to mention, really heavy. Any spacecraft equipped with solar panels needs to handle the gravity down here on Earth for the construction and testing, then the shaking and high Gs of launch. The solar panels need to unfold perfectly once they get to space. And the total amount of energy you can harvest is limited by the size of your rocket’s launch fairing.\r\n\r\nMaybe there’s a new strategy. NASA is currently funding research into a new type of solar panel that can be carried into space as a liquid and then sprayed onto a surface to turn it into a power generating surface.","date_published":"2019-11-08T11:45:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/29bfe174-54ca-48d3-b0f0-b5316849f84b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":7778441,"duration_in_seconds":486}]},{"id":"37291a7c-6dab-402b-8d70-4159802f65d5","title":"Episode 586: Q&A 105: Why Not Send Earth Life to Europa? And More... Featuring Back to Space","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/586","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I tackle questions about seeding Europa with hardy Earth life, what makes galaxies spin, what are we competing with aliens for, and why is it so hard for second stages of rockets to land?\n\nSubscribe to Back to Space\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHZ63YtVtdQDqLxKyTDmtmw\n\n01:46 Why not take Earth life to Europa?\n04:00 What if the aliens are aligned to Planet 9?\n06:09 What makes a galaxy spin?\n07:22 What are we competing with aliens for?\n09:39 Are we constantly reusing atmosphere on ISS?\n11:33 Should we settle ice worlds?\n13:52 Why can't second stages be landed?\n17:03 Does Sag A* spin the same way as the Milky Way?\n20:22 Is the search for life in space a waste of time?\n21:59 Could asteroid mining change their orbits?\n23:51 Would SpaceX send NASA astronauts to Mars?\n24:25 How much fuel does ISS need?\n25:01 What kind of training do astronauts get?\n25:52 What is Max Q?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I tackle questions about seeding Europa with hardy Earth life, what makes galaxies spin, what are we competing with aliens for, and why is it so hard for second stages of rockets to land?</p>\n\n<p>Subscribe to Back to Space<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHZ63YtVtdQDqLxKyTDmtmw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHZ63YtVtdQDqLxKyTDmtmw</a></p>\n\n<p>01:46 Why not take Earth life to Europa?<br>\n04:00 What if the aliens are aligned to Planet 9?<br>\n06:09 What makes a galaxy spin?<br>\n07:22 What are we competing with aliens for?<br>\n09:39 Are we constantly reusing atmosphere on ISS?<br>\n11:33 Should we settle ice worlds?<br>\n13:52 Why can&#39;t second stages be landed?<br>\n17:03 Does Sag A* spin the same way as the Milky Way?<br>\n20:22 Is the search for life in space a waste of time?<br>\n21:59 Could asteroid mining change their orbits?<br>\n23:51 Would SpaceX send NASA astronauts to Mars?<br>\n24:25 How much fuel does ISS need?<br>\n25:01 What kind of training do astronauts get?<br>\n25:52 What is Max Q?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I tackle questions about seeding Europa with hardy Earth life, what makes galaxies spin, what are we competing with aliens for, and why is it so hard for second stages of rockets to land?","date_published":"2019-11-08T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/37291a7c-6dab-402b-8d70-4159802f65d5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":27029002,"duration_in_seconds":1689}]},{"id":"fe19fdcb-3edf-454b-9f70-154a85e7b429","title":"Episode 585: Can Life Spread From Star to Star? The Theory of Galactic Panspermia","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/585","content_text":"The race is on to find life in other places in the Solar System, from underground reservoirs on Mars to the subsurface oceans on Europa and Enceladus. \n\nIf spacecraft, rovers or even astronauts make the momentous discovery of life on another world, that’ll just open up new questions. Did it originate all on its own, completely independently from Earth, or are we somehow related? And if we are related, how long ago did our evolutionary trees branch away from each other.\n\nEven though Mars is millions of kilometers away, it could be possible that we’re still related thanks to the concept of Panspermia; the idea that meteor impacts could transfer rocks and maybe even living creatures from world to world.\n\nBut could you go one step further? If we find life on another star system, could we discover that we’re actually related to them too? Is Galactic Panspermia possible?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.hoyle.org.uk/resources/virusesfromspacecompressed.pdf\nhttps://www.lpi.usra.edu/lpi/meteorites/The_Meteorite.shtml\nhttps://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2013/03211549-lpsc-hermean-meteorite.html\nhttps://www.dlr.de/me/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-1752/2384_read-54290/\nhttps://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Humanoid\nhttps://phys.org/news/2018-08-timescale-evolution-life-earth.html\nhttps://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1011/1011.0101.pdf\nhttps://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2013/20130926-gravity-assist.html\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1011.0101\nhttps://phys.org/news/2010-11-necropanspermia-seeding-life-earth.html\nhttps://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/198/3/723/1012846\nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.06414.pdf\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/hubble-observes-1st-confirmed-interstellar-comet/\nhttps://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/476/3/3031/4909830\nhttps://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/hyakutake.html\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2YkvWdUUNQ","content_html":"<p>The race is on to find life in other places in the Solar System, from underground reservoirs on Mars to the subsurface oceans on Europa and Enceladus. </p>\n\n<p>If spacecraft, rovers or even astronauts make the momentous discovery of life on another world, that’ll just open up new questions. Did it originate all on its own, completely independently from Earth, or are we somehow related? And if we are related, how long ago did our evolutionary trees branch away from each other.</p>\n\n<p>Even though Mars is millions of kilometers away, it could be possible that we’re still related thanks to the concept of Panspermia; the idea that meteor impacts could transfer rocks and maybe even living creatures from world to world.</p>\n\n<p>But could you go one step further? If we find life on another star system, could we discover that we’re actually related to them too? Is Galactic Panspermia possible?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.hoyle.org.uk/resources/virusesfromspacecompressed.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.hoyle.org.uk/resources/virusesfromspacecompressed.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lpi/meteorites/The_Meteorite.shtml\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lpi/meteorites/The_Meteorite.shtml</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2013/03211549-lpsc-hermean-meteorite.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2013/03211549-lpsc-hermean-meteorite.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.dlr.de/me/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-1752/2384_read-54290/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.dlr.de/me/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-1752/2384_read-54290/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Humanoid\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Humanoid</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2018-08-timescale-evolution-life-earth.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://phys.org/news/2018-08-timescale-evolution-life-earth.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1011/1011.0101.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1011/1011.0101.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2013/20130926-gravity-assist.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2013/20130926-gravity-assist.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.0101\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.0101</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2010-11-necropanspermia-seeding-life-earth.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://phys.org/news/2010-11-necropanspermia-seeding-life-earth.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/198/3/723/1012846\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/198/3/723/1012846</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.06414.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.06414.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/hubble-observes-1st-confirmed-interstellar-comet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/hubble-observes-1st-confirmed-interstellar-comet/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/476/3/3031/4909830\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/476/3/3031/4909830</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/hyakutake.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/hyakutake.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2YkvWdUUNQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2YkvWdUUNQ</a></p>","summary":"The race is on to find life in other places in the Solar System, from underground reservoirs on Mars to the subsurface oceans on Europa and Enceladus. \r\n\r\nIf spacecraft, rovers or even astronauts make the momentous discovery of life on another world, that’ll just open up new questions. Did it originate all on its own, completely independently from Earth, or are we somehow related? And if we are related, how long ago did our evolutionary trees branch away from each other.\r\n\r\nEven though Mars is millions of kilometers away, it could be possible that we’re still related thanks to the concept of Panspermia; the idea that meteor impacts could transfer rocks and maybe even living creatures from world to world.\r\n\r\nBut could you go one step further? If we find life on another star system, could we discover that we’re actually related to them too? Is Galactic Panspermia possible?","date_published":"2019-11-05T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fe19fdcb-3edf-454b-9f70-154a85e7b429.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11545344,"duration_in_seconds":721}]},{"id":"4409ecba-8939-4771-93bc-bf54b20ed2f5","title":"Episode 584: Surviving On Venus. Is It Time To Go Back To That Awful Place?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/584","content_text":"If you’ve watched this channel enough, you might have the impression that I hate Venus. It’s possible, just possible I’ve even suggested that the planet is so terrible it should be pushed into the Sun. \n\nThe reality, of course, is that it’s an absolutely fascinating world - the closest twin to the Earth that we have in the Solar System. It’s nearly the same mass and has the same surface gravity. \n\nWhile Earth is the beautiful life-filled world we all enjoy, Venus is a tortured hellscape, with temperatures hot enough to melt zinc. With atmospheric pressures more than 93 times what we experience here on the surface of Earth. And I always forget about the sulphuric acid rain.\n\nThe Soviets sent a series of landers to a horrible demise for a glimpse of the surface of Venus in the 70s and 80s. But nobody’s been back since.\n\nThere have been new techniques and technologies in development that might make a serious exploration of the surface of Venus possible again. Exploration that could help us understand why the planet went so horribly horribly wrong.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.lpi.usra.edu/vexag/vexag_goals_2007.pdf\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-studying-shared-venus-science-objectives-with-russian-space-research-institute\nhttps://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/16/world/soviet-spacecraft-heads-for-comet.html\nhttps://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2015/0305-venus-from-33-years-ago.html\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/268472597_Analysis_of_Solar_Cell_Efficiency_for_Venus_Atmosphere_and_Surface_Missions\nhttps://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2017EA000355\nhttps://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2018/pdf/1243.pdf\nhttp://www.russianspaceweb.com/venera_d.html\nhttps://www.lpi.usra.edu/vexag/meetings/archive/vexag_14/presentations/27-Kremic-Long-Lived%20Venus%20Station.pdf\nhttps://science.nasa.gov/technology/technology-stories/electronics-demonstrate-operability-in-simulated-venus-conditions\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/a-clockwork-rover-for-venus\nhttps://www.lpi.usra.edu/vexag/meetings/archive/vexag_15/presentations/9-Saunder-AREE.pdf\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9fki7dligU\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2012_phase_I_fellows_landis.html\nhttps://www.newscientist.com/article/dn12905-antique-fridge-could-keep-venus-rover-cool/","content_html":"<p>If you’ve watched this channel enough, you might have the impression that I hate Venus. It’s possible, just possible I’ve even suggested that the planet is so terrible it should be pushed into the Sun. </p>\n\n<p>The reality, of course, is that it’s an absolutely fascinating world - the closest twin to the Earth that we have in the Solar System. It’s nearly the same mass and has the same surface gravity. </p>\n\n<p>While Earth is the beautiful life-filled world we all enjoy, Venus is a tortured hellscape, with temperatures hot enough to melt zinc. With atmospheric pressures more than 93 times what we experience here on the surface of Earth. And I always forget about the sulphuric acid rain.</p>\n\n<p>The Soviets sent a series of landers to a horrible demise for a glimpse of the surface of Venus in the 70s and 80s. But nobody’s been back since.</p>\n\n<p>There have been new techniques and technologies in development that might make a serious exploration of the surface of Venus possible again. Exploration that could help us understand why the planet went so horribly horribly wrong.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.lpi.usra.edu/vexag/vexag_goals_2007.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.lpi.usra.edu/vexag/vexag_goals_2007.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-studying-shared-venus-science-objectives-with-russian-space-research-institute\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-studying-shared-venus-science-objectives-with-russian-space-research-institute</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/16/world/soviet-spacecraft-heads-for-comet.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/16/world/soviet-spacecraft-heads-for-comet.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2015/0305-venus-from-33-years-ago.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2015/0305-venus-from-33-years-ago.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268472597_Analysis_of_Solar_Cell_Efficiency_for_Venus_Atmosphere_and_Surface_Missions\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268472597_Analysis_of_Solar_Cell_Efficiency_for_Venus_Atmosphere_and_Surface_Missions</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2017EA000355\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2017EA000355</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2018/pdf/1243.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2018/pdf/1243.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.russianspaceweb.com/venera_d.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.russianspaceweb.com/venera_d.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.lpi.usra.edu/vexag/meetings/archive/vexag_14/presentations/27-Kremic-Long-Lived%20Venus%20Station.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.lpi.usra.edu/vexag/meetings/archive/vexag_14/presentations/27-Kremic-Long-Lived%20Venus%20Station.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/technology/technology-stories/electronics-demonstrate-operability-in-simulated-venus-conditions\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://science.nasa.gov/technology/technology-stories/electronics-demonstrate-operability-in-simulated-venus-conditions</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/a-clockwork-rover-for-venus\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/a-clockwork-rover-for-venus</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.lpi.usra.edu/vexag/meetings/archive/vexag_15/presentations/9-Saunder-AREE.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.lpi.usra.edu/vexag/meetings/archive/vexag_15/presentations/9-Saunder-AREE.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9fki7dligU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9fki7dligU</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2012_phase_I_fellows_landis.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2012_phase_I_fellows_landis.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn12905-antique-fridge-could-keep-venus-rover-cool/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn12905-antique-fridge-could-keep-venus-rover-cool/</a></p>","summary":"If you’ve watched this channel enough, you might have the impression that I hate Venus. It’s possible, just possible I’ve even suggested that the planet is so terrible it should be pushed into the Sun. \r\n\r\nThe reality, of course, is that it’s an absolutely fascinating world - the closest twin to the Earth that we have in the Solar System. It’s nearly the same mass and has the same surface gravity. \r\n\r\nWhile Earth is the beautiful life-filled world we all enjoy, Venus is a tortured hellscape, with temperatures hot enough to melt zinc. With atmospheric pressures more than 93 times what we experience here on the surface of Earth. And I always forget about the sulphuric acid rain.\r\n\r\nThe Soviets sent a series of landers to a horrible demise for a glimpse of the surface of Venus in the 70s and 80s. But nobody’s been back since.\r\n\r\nThere have been new techniques and technologies in development that might make a serious exploration of the surface of Venus possible again. Exploration that could help us understand why the planet went so horribly horribly wrong.","date_published":"2019-10-30T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4409ecba-8939-4771-93bc-bf54b20ed2f5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":12603648,"duration_in_seconds":787}]},{"id":"6cecf703-0b26-46c1-a2e5-b993aedd20dc","title":"Episode 582: Q&A 104: Should We Reconsider The Definition Of A Moon? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/582","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why it's probably not time to reconsider the definition of a moon, if we could make artificial gravity with a chunk of a neutron star, and why a supermassive black hole isn't the anchor for an entire galaxy.\n\n00:47 Should we reconsider the definition of a moon?\n03:35 Could we make artificial gravity with mass?\n05:48 Why didn't the Big Bang collapse back into black hole?\n07:47 Why can't a black hole be the anchor of the galaxy?\n10:45 How far and how small can we see?\n13:37 What is left after a black hole evaporates?\n15:00 Could you have a star made out of something else?\n16:32 Could a planet orbit a binary star?\n18:29 Could aliens Planet 9?\n19:24 If aliens are advanced, we're no threat\n21:35 How can aliens not exist?\n22:30 Why don't they put a microscope in a rover?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why it&#39;s probably not time to reconsider the definition of a moon, if we could make artificial gravity with a chunk of a neutron star, and why a supermassive black hole isn&#39;t the anchor for an entire galaxy.</p>\n\n<p>00:47 Should we reconsider the definition of a moon?<br>\n03:35 Could we make artificial gravity with mass?<br>\n05:48 Why didn&#39;t the Big Bang collapse back into black hole?<br>\n07:47 Why can&#39;t a black hole be the anchor of the galaxy?<br>\n10:45 How far and how small can we see?<br>\n13:37 What is left after a black hole evaporates?<br>\n15:00 Could you have a star made out of something else?<br>\n16:32 Could a planet orbit a binary star?<br>\n18:29 Could aliens Planet 9?<br>\n19:24 If aliens are advanced, we&#39;re no threat<br>\n21:35 How can aliens not exist?<br>\n22:30 Why don&#39;t they put a microscope in a rover?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why it's probably not time to reconsider the definition of a moon, if we could make artificial gravity with a chunk of a neutron star, and why a supermassive black hole isn't the anchor for an entire galaxy.","date_published":"2019-10-30T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6cecf703-0b26-46c1-a2e5-b993aedd20dc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":23074176,"duration_in_seconds":1442}]},{"id":"3d7a4cb4-cb1e-49d5-a0f5-a12d63c78bbc","title":"Episode 583: A Single Spacecraft Will Visit Seven Asteroids. NASA's Lucy Mission Passes Its Design Review","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/583","content_text":"Scientists have had the opportunity to examine several asteroids in the Solar System now, and what they’ve learned is how much variety is out there, depending on the mass, distance from the Sun and composition. \n\nAstronomers currently know of 829,400 asteroids across the Solar System, and they’d love to visit as many of them as possible to learn more about them.\n\nConsidering the price of a single spacecraft, that’s going to get expensive. Fortunately, there are places in the Solar System that have trapped a large number of asteroids in a way that a single spacecraft can visit several of them as part of a mission.\n\nThey’re at Jupiter’s L4 and L5 Lagrange points, and this week NASA approved a new mission that’ll explore 7 different asteroids over a 12-year journey.\n\nIt’s called Lucy.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/lucy-mission-clears-critical-milestone\nhttps://www.lpi.usra.edu/decadal/sbag/topical_wp/AndrewSRivkin-trojans.pdf\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/lucy-the-first-mission-to-jupiter-s-trojans\nhttp://lucy.swri.edu//mission/Targets.html\nhttps://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Asteroids_Structure_and_composition_of_asteroids\nhttps://sci.esa.int/web/mars-express/-/31031-phobos\nhttp://lucy.swri.edu//mission/Spacecraft.html","content_html":"<p>Scientists have had the opportunity to examine several asteroids in the Solar System now, and what they’ve learned is how much variety is out there, depending on the mass, distance from the Sun and composition. </p>\n\n<p>Astronomers currently know of 829,400 asteroids across the Solar System, and they’d love to visit as many of them as possible to learn more about them.</p>\n\n<p>Considering the price of a single spacecraft, that’s going to get expensive. Fortunately, there are places in the Solar System that have trapped a large number of asteroids in a way that a single spacecraft can visit several of them as part of a mission.</p>\n\n<p>They’re at Jupiter’s L4 and L5 Lagrange points, and this week NASA approved a new mission that’ll explore 7 different asteroids over a 12-year journey.</p>\n\n<p>It’s called Lucy.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/lucy-mission-clears-critical-milestone\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/lucy-mission-clears-critical-milestone</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.lpi.usra.edu/decadal/sbag/topical_wp/AndrewSRivkin-trojans.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.lpi.usra.edu/decadal/sbag/topical_wp/AndrewSRivkin-trojans.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/lucy-the-first-mission-to-jupiter-s-trojans\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/lucy-the-first-mission-to-jupiter-s-trojans</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://lucy.swri.edu//mission/Targets.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://lucy.swri.edu//mission/Targets.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Asteroids_Structure_and_composition_of_asteroids\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Asteroids_Structure_and_composition_of_asteroids</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://sci.esa.int/web/mars-express/-/31031-phobos\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sci.esa.int/web/mars-express/-/31031-phobos</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://lucy.swri.edu//mission/Spacecraft.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://lucy.swri.edu//mission/Spacecraft.html</a></p>","summary":"Scientists have had the opportunity to examine several asteroids in the Solar System now, and what they’ve learned is how much variety is out there, depending on the mass, distance from the Sun and composition. \r\n\r\nAstronomers currently know of 829,400 asteroids across the Solar System, and they’d love to visit as many of them as possible to learn more about them.\r\n\r\nConsidering the price of a single spacecraft, that’s going to get expensive. Fortunately, there are places in the Solar System that have trapped a large number of asteroids in a way that a single spacecraft can visit several of them as part of a mission.\r\n\r\nThey’re at Jupiter’s L4 and L5 Lagrange points, and this week NASA approved a new mission that’ll explore 7 different asteroids over a 12-year journey.\r\n\r\nIt’s called Lucy.","date_published":"2019-10-30T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3d7a4cb4-cb1e-49d5-a0f5-a12d63c78bbc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":10637568,"duration_in_seconds":664}]},{"id":"b8686355-f50b-4724-a250-48b522172b82","title":"Episode 581: Open Space 50: When Will There Be Giant Rotating Space Stations? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/581","content_text":"In this week's live QA, we talked about rotating space stations, the materials that can be made in space, what telescopes and binoculars I use. And there were a lot of questions about James Webb.\n\n04:15 When will we see a rotating space station?\n09:27 Are there materials that can only be made in space?\n11:11 What's my telescope?\n12:51 What are my binoculars?\n13:47 What's the status of the B612 Foundation?\n15:16 Could we terraform Venus?\n17:52 More on my binoculars\n19:19 Should we build a sunshield to offset climate change?\n21:43 If SLS is canceled, what happens?\n26:42 What happens when there's no mass?\n28:45 What are my hopes about James Webb?\n31:47 Is there a finite amount of mass in the Universe?\n32:07 Is there a backup James Webb?\n33:45 How is time affected in zero mass?\n34:15 Why launch James Webb from South America?\n36:44 Borisov is coming through the ecliptic\n37:37 Will LUVOIR get built?\n40:35 Will James Webb find Planet X?\n41:15 Is the Planetary Society a lobbiest organization?\n44:20 Will we migrate to another planet?\n49:36 Sea Dragon revisted?\n50:47 Where would I go in the Universe?\n55:46 Could we use asteroids for tourism?\n58:15 What if Starship landed on Titan?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live QA, we talked about rotating space stations, the materials that can be made in space, what telescopes and binoculars I use. And there were a lot of questions about James Webb.</p>\n\n<p>04:15 When will we see a rotating space station?<br>\n09:27 Are there materials that can only be made in space?<br>\n11:11 What&#39;s my telescope?<br>\n12:51 What are my binoculars?<br>\n13:47 What&#39;s the status of the B612 Foundation?<br>\n15:16 Could we terraform Venus?<br>\n17:52 More on my binoculars<br>\n19:19 Should we build a sunshield to offset climate change?<br>\n21:43 If SLS is canceled, what happens?<br>\n26:42 What happens when there&#39;s no mass?<br>\n28:45 What are my hopes about James Webb?<br>\n31:47 Is there a finite amount of mass in the Universe?<br>\n32:07 Is there a backup James Webb?<br>\n33:45 How is time affected in zero mass?<br>\n34:15 Why launch James Webb from South America?<br>\n36:44 Borisov is coming through the ecliptic<br>\n37:37 Will LUVOIR get built?<br>\n40:35 Will James Webb find Planet X?<br>\n41:15 Is the Planetary Society a lobbiest organization?<br>\n44:20 Will we migrate to another planet?<br>\n49:36 Sea Dragon revisted?<br>\n50:47 Where would I go in the Universe?<br>\n55:46 Could we use asteroids for tourism?<br>\n58:15 What if Starship landed on Titan?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's live QA, we talked about rotating space stations, the materials that can be made in space, what telescopes and binoculars I use. And there were a lot of questions about James Webb.","date_published":"2019-10-28T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b8686355-f50b-4724-a250-48b522172b82.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57664574,"duration_in_seconds":3604}]},{"id":"c5fbf003-2c92-40aa-8306-74ad472c9bae","title":"Episode 580: Is Humanity Prepared To Discover Alien Life?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/580","content_text":"People always ask me how I think humanity will react if we discover life somewhere out there in the Universe, whether it’s bacteria under the surface of Mars, a biosignature of alien life in the atmosphere of another world, or a radio signal from another civilization.\n\nWill our civilization lose its collective mind and have a temper tantrum on a global scale? Will we become one of those purge planets from Rick and Morty? \n\nWill the discovery suddenly end all religion, as we wait for guidance from our new alien overlords?\n\nWill we gather together as a species to present a common front to whatever cosmic horrors await us beyond the Solar System?\n\nIn my opinion, if I could sum up the collective response in a single word, it would be: meh.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.cnn.com/2019/09/30/us/nasa-life-on-mars-jim-green-scn-trnd/index.html\nhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/47015\nhttps://archive.org/details/marsabodeoflife00loweiala/page/n8\nhttps://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/im-convinced-we-found-evidence-of-life-on-mars-in-the-1970s/\nhttps://www.lpi.usra.edu/lpi/meteorites/The_Meteorite.shtml\nhttps://www.astrobio.net/mars/the-continuing-controversy-of-the-mars-meteorite/","content_html":"<p>People always ask me how I think humanity will react if we discover life somewhere out there in the Universe, whether it’s bacteria under the surface of Mars, a biosignature of alien life in the atmosphere of another world, or a radio signal from another civilization.</p>\n\n<p>Will our civilization lose its collective mind and have a temper tantrum on a global scale? Will we become one of those purge planets from Rick and Morty? </p>\n\n<p>Will the discovery suddenly end all religion, as we wait for guidance from our new alien overlords?</p>\n\n<p>Will we gather together as a species to present a common front to whatever cosmic horrors await us beyond the Solar System?</p>\n\n<p>In my opinion, if I could sum up the collective response in a single word, it would be: meh.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/30/us/nasa-life-on-mars-jim-green-scn-trnd/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/30/us/nasa-life-on-mars-jim-green-scn-trnd/index.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/47015\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/47015</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://archive.org/details/marsabodeoflife00loweiala/page/n8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://archive.org/details/marsabodeoflife00loweiala/page/n8</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/im-convinced-we-found-evidence-of-life-on-mars-in-the-1970s/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/im-convinced-we-found-evidence-of-life-on-mars-in-the-1970s/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lpi/meteorites/The_Meteorite.shtml\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lpi/meteorites/The_Meteorite.shtml</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.astrobio.net/mars/the-continuing-controversy-of-the-mars-meteorite/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.astrobio.net/mars/the-continuing-controversy-of-the-mars-meteorite/</a></p>","summary":"People always ask me how I think humanity will react if we discover life somewhere out there in the Universe, whether it’s bacteria under the surface of Mars, a biosignature of alien life in the atmosphere of another world, or a radio signal from another civilization.\r\n\r\nWill our civilization lose its collective mind and have a temper tantrum on a global scale? Will we become one of those purge planets from Rick and Morty? \r\n\r\nWill the discovery suddenly end all religion, as we wait for guidance from our new alien overlords?\r\n\r\nWill we gather together as a species to present a common front to whatever cosmic horrors await us beyond the Solar System?\r\n\r\nIn my opinion, if I could sum up the collective response in a single word, it would be: meh.","date_published":"2019-10-25T10:45:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c5fbf003-2c92-40aa-8306-74ad472c9bae.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":12440064,"duration_in_seconds":777}]},{"id":"3c384522-2bbb-439a-b582-abf0f962130f","title":"Episode 579: Q&A 103: How Many Stars Have Zero Planets? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/579","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why we'll never know which stars have no planets. How we could prevent a catastrophe to Earth, and why aliens might still be a threat to us.\n\nCheck out more of Dustin Gibson's photographs at:\nhttps://www.instagram.com/gibsonpics/\n\n00:48 How many stars don't have planets?\n02:29 Could we prevent a catastrophe?\n05:16 No aliens would be a threat to us\n07:38 Can I have any name for Patreon?\n08:20 Why not put a laser on the solar sail spacecraft\n09:40 How can neutrinos go faster than light?\n10:45 How do you calculate exposure times for Hubble?\n14:32 What would cause stars to collide\n17:19 Why don't we track asteroids?\n18:55 How do magnetars form?\n20:36 How could we destroy the planet?\n22:45 Can a brown dwarf become a star?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why we&#39;ll never know which stars have no planets. How we could prevent a catastrophe to Earth, and why aliens might still be a threat to us.</p>\n\n<p>Check out more of Dustin Gibson&#39;s photographs at:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/gibsonpics/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.instagram.com/gibsonpics/</a></p>\n\n<p>00:48 How many stars don&#39;t have planets?<br>\n02:29 Could we prevent a catastrophe?<br>\n05:16 No aliens would be a threat to us<br>\n07:38 Can I have any name for Patreon?<br>\n08:20 Why not put a laser on the solar sail spacecraft<br>\n09:40 How can neutrinos go faster than light?<br>\n10:45 How do you calculate exposure times for Hubble?<br>\n14:32 What would cause stars to collide<br>\n17:19 Why don&#39;t we track asteroids?<br>\n18:55 How do magnetars form?<br>\n20:36 How could we destroy the planet?<br>\n22:45 Can a brown dwarf become a star?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why we'll never know which stars have no planets. How we could prevent a catastrophe to Earth, and why aliens might still be a threat to us.","date_published":"2019-10-18T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3c384522-2bbb-439a-b582-abf0f962130f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":23319552,"duration_in_seconds":1457}]},{"id":"516a66c4-e999-4dab-96e1-83a47d7ad972","title":"Episode 578: Open Space 49: How Can Planets Capture Asteroids? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/578","content_text":"No guest this week, just a live QA with me and the audience about all things space and astronomy. People had questions about how planets can capture asteroids to turn them into moons, what rocket James Webb will use to fly to space, and why you can't use antimatter to destroy a black hole.\n\n05:45 How can a planet capture an asteroid?\n07:21 Why are quasars so far from us?\n09:26 How could you make a black hole of photons?\n11:25 Would I rather live a year on the Moon or Mars?\n12:46 What will JWST launch on\n14:08 What's the limit on a planet's mass for rocketry?\n17:06 Do I prefer to observe alone?\n18:55 Why doesn't antimatter destroy black holes?\n20:43 Will we get space engines from The Expanse?\n24:05 Shouldn't we solve our problems here on Earth?\n26:30 What happens to us when the Sun dies?\n28:28 Why aren't there video cameras on Mars?\n30:00 How do we learn about what things are made of with radio waves?\n32:00 Are there any metals in space that can't find on Earth?\n33:12 How do we measure distances to stars?\n35:16 EMDrive\n36:23 Are metals precious to the planet you're on\n37:05 Will Skylon fly?\n38:35 Cyanogen gas in comets\n39:12 Talking to people who don't care about space\n41:00 How do planets start forming?\n41:48 What do I think of antimatter rockets?\n43:09 Could we build an arm to lift us to space?\n43:32 Should we just colonize space itself?\n44:20 Is Planet 9 a black hole?\n50:11 Does Canada have radio telescopes?\n50:50 When will a black hole turn into regular matter again?\n51:30 Wildlife on Vancouver Island\n53:13 Could breakthrough starshot work to redirect asteroids? \n54:25 Could we see life on Alpha Centauri?\n57:00 Is Alpha Centauri visible from the North?\n57:30 Would generation ships work?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>No guest this week, just a live QA with me and the audience about all things space and astronomy. People had questions about how planets can capture asteroids to turn them into moons, what rocket James Webb will use to fly to space, and why you can&#39;t use antimatter to destroy a black hole.</p>\n\n<p>05:45 How can a planet capture an asteroid?<br>\n07:21 Why are quasars so far from us?<br>\n09:26 How could you make a black hole of photons?<br>\n11:25 Would I rather live a year on the Moon or Mars?<br>\n12:46 What will JWST launch on<br>\n14:08 What&#39;s the limit on a planet&#39;s mass for rocketry?<br>\n17:06 Do I prefer to observe alone?<br>\n18:55 Why doesn&#39;t antimatter destroy black holes?<br>\n20:43 Will we get space engines from The Expanse?<br>\n24:05 Shouldn&#39;t we solve our problems here on Earth?<br>\n26:30 What happens to us when the Sun dies?<br>\n28:28 Why aren&#39;t there video cameras on Mars?<br>\n30:00 How do we learn about what things are made of with radio waves?<br>\n32:00 Are there any metals in space that can&#39;t find on Earth?<br>\n33:12 How do we measure distances to stars?<br>\n35:16 EMDrive<br>\n36:23 Are metals precious to the planet you&#39;re on<br>\n37:05 Will Skylon fly?<br>\n38:35 Cyanogen gas in comets<br>\n39:12 Talking to people who don&#39;t care about space<br>\n41:00 How do planets start forming?<br>\n41:48 What do I think of antimatter rockets?<br>\n43:09 Could we build an arm to lift us to space?<br>\n43:32 Should we just colonize space itself?<br>\n44:20 Is Planet 9 a black hole?<br>\n50:11 Does Canada have radio telescopes?<br>\n50:50 When will a black hole turn into regular matter again?<br>\n51:30 Wildlife on Vancouver Island<br>\n53:13 Could breakthrough starshot work to redirect asteroids? <br>\n54:25 Could we see life on Alpha Centauri?<br>\n57:00 Is Alpha Centauri visible from the North?<br>\n57:30 Would generation ships work?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"No guest this week, just a live QA with me and the audience about all things space and astronomy. People had questions about how planets can capture asteroids to turn them into moons, what rocket James Webb will use to fly to space, and why you can't use antimatter to destroy a black hole.","date_published":"2019-10-15T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/516a66c4-e999-4dab-96e1-83a47d7ad972.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58832770,"duration_in_seconds":3677}]},{"id":"98a1a06d-b41f-43f1-be72-c8804f418f58","title":"Episode 577: AstroClipper: Plans For A Two-Stage, Fully Reusable Spaceplane","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/577","content_text":"Even as the first rockets were launched into space decades ago, aerospace knew it was a wasteful process. Rocket stages, motors, and complex equipment crashed into the ocean or burned up in the Earth’s atmosphere.\n\nCould spaceplanes bring the costs down? Flying to orbit with a combination of jet engines and rockets and then safely re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere again.\n\nSingle-stage to orbit spacecraft and spaceplanes have always seemed out of reach, and actually not that practical. But what about a two-stage, fully reusable spaceplane?\n\nExodus Space Corporation has been secretly working on this concept for a decade now, and what they’re proposing is pretty revolutionary.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://history.nasa.gov/SP-4407/vol4/cover.pdf\nhttps://io9.gizmodo.com/early-design-specs-show-the-space-shuttle-could-have-be-1528524224\nhttps://www.exodus-space.com/\nhttps://www.exodus-space.com/astroclipper/\nhttp://fiso.spiritastro.net/telecon/Ayala_10-9-19/Ayala_10-9-19.pdf","content_html":"<p>Even as the first rockets were launched into space decades ago, aerospace knew it was a wasteful process. Rocket stages, motors, and complex equipment crashed into the ocean or burned up in the Earth’s atmosphere.</p>\n\n<p>Could spaceplanes bring the costs down? Flying to orbit with a combination of jet engines and rockets and then safely re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere again.</p>\n\n<p>Single-stage to orbit spacecraft and spaceplanes have always seemed out of reach, and actually not that practical. But what about a two-stage, fully reusable spaceplane?</p>\n\n<p>Exodus Space Corporation has been secretly working on this concept for a decade now, and what they’re proposing is pretty revolutionary.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4407/vol4/cover.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4407/vol4/cover.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://io9.gizmodo.com/early-design-specs-show-the-space-shuttle-could-have-be-1528524224\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://io9.gizmodo.com/early-design-specs-show-the-space-shuttle-could-have-be-1528524224</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.exodus-space.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.exodus-space.com/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.exodus-space.com/astroclipper/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.exodus-space.com/astroclipper/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://fiso.spiritastro.net/telecon/Ayala_10-9-19/Ayala_10-9-19.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://fiso.spiritastro.net/telecon/Ayala_10-9-19/Ayala_10-9-19.pdf</a></p>","summary":"Even as the first rockets were launched into space decades ago, aerospace knew it was a wasteful process. Rocket stages, motors, and complex equipment crashed into the ocean or burned up in the Earth’s atmosphere.\r\n\r\nCould spaceplanes bring the costs down? Flying to orbit with a combination of jet engines and rockets and then safely re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere again.\r\n\r\nSingle-stage to orbit spacecraft and spaceplanes have always seemed out of reach, and actually not that practical. But what about a two-stage, fully reusable spaceplane?\r\n\r\nExodus Space Corporation has been secretly working on this concept for a decade now, and what they’re proposing is pretty revolutionary.","date_published":"2019-10-15T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/98a1a06d-b41f-43f1-be72-c8804f418f58.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":12223872,"duration_in_seconds":763}]},{"id":"148b1be7-eb3c-4907-9977-a2df820695fd","title":"Episode 576: What Comes After LUVOIR? Three Extreme Ideas For Space Telescopes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/576","content_text":"While we’re all waiting for James Webb to launch - which it will - the Extremely Large Telescope to be constructed, and LUVOIR to get approved. \n\n(Please get approved, please get approved.)\n\nWe’re going to need a way to pass the time. So let’s have our imaginations take flight, out into the Universe, and consider some of the most incredible ideas suggested for telescopes.\n\nUnless you’ve been crawling through scientific journals like me, I guarantee you’ve never heard of any of them. But when I’m done, you’re going to want to fund all of them. \n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1908/1908.02080.pdf\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1906.05079\nhttp://hypertelescope.org/project/hypertelescope-space/","content_html":"<p>While we’re all waiting for James Webb to launch - which it will - the Extremely Large Telescope to be constructed, and LUVOIR to get approved. </p>\n\n<p>(Please get approved, please get approved.)</p>\n\n<p>We’re going to need a way to pass the time. So let’s have our imaginations take flight, out into the Universe, and consider some of the most incredible ideas suggested for telescopes.</p>\n\n<p>Unless you’ve been crawling through scientific journals like me, I guarantee you’ve never heard of any of them. But when I’m done, you’re going to want to fund all of them. </p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1908/1908.02080.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1908/1908.02080.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.05079\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.05079</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://hypertelescope.org/project/hypertelescope-space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://hypertelescope.org/project/hypertelescope-space/</a></p>","summary":"While we’re all waiting for James Webb to launch - which it will - the Extremely Large Telescope to be constructed, and LUVOIR to get approved. \r\n\r\n(Please get approved, please get approved.)\r\n\r\nWe’re going to need a way to pass the time. So let’s have our imaginations take flight, out into the Universe, and consider some of the most incredible ideas suggested for telescopes.\r\n\r\nUnless you’ve been crawling through scientific journals like me, I guarantee you’ve never heard of any of them. But when I’m done, you’re going to want to fund all of them. ","date_published":"2019-10-11T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/148b1be7-eb3c-4907-9977-a2df820695fd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":12377856,"duration_in_seconds":773}]},{"id":"026112aa-93aa-4609-9f34-bae59360bc04","title":"Episode 575: Q&A 102: Will Starship Cause Global Warming? And More... Featuring Tony Darnell from Deep Astronomy","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/575","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why Starship probably won't contribute to human carbon emissions, if there's a galactic Prime Directive, and if SpaceX has finally perfected the single-stage to orbit.\n\nFeaturing Tony Darnell from Deep Astronomy and the Space Junk Podcast\nhttps://www.youtube.com/user/tdarnell\nhttps://optcorp.com/blogs/podcast\n\n00:30 Won't Starship cause global warming?\n02:33 Do we live in a Galactic Zoo?\n04:45 Has SpaceX perfected SSTO?\n07:17 How will Starship's thermal protection work?\n09:54 How will asteroid mining companies prospect?\n11:57 What could cause binary stars to collapse?\n13:48 Can tidally locked planets have a tilt?\n15:16 Find Mars meteorites on the Moon\n16:22 Can Hubble record video?\n17:29 Can we avoid a runaway greenhouse effect?\n19:05 How do we know what's happening now?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why Starship probably won&#39;t contribute to human carbon emissions, if there&#39;s a galactic Prime Directive, and if SpaceX has finally perfected the single-stage to orbit.</p>\n\n<p>Featuring Tony Darnell from Deep Astronomy and the Space Junk Podcast<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/user/tdarnell\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/user/tdarnell</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://optcorp.com/blogs/podcast\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://optcorp.com/blogs/podcast</a></p>\n\n<p>00:30 Won&#39;t Starship cause global warming?<br>\n02:33 Do we live in a Galactic Zoo?<br>\n04:45 Has SpaceX perfected SSTO?<br>\n07:17 How will Starship&#39;s thermal protection work?<br>\n09:54 How will asteroid mining companies prospect?<br>\n11:57 What could cause binary stars to collapse?<br>\n13:48 Can tidally locked planets have a tilt?<br>\n15:16 Find Mars meteorites on the Moon<br>\n16:22 Can Hubble record video?<br>\n17:29 Can we avoid a runaway greenhouse effect?<br>\n19:05 How do we know what&#39;s happening now?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why Starship probably won't contribute to human carbon emissions, if there's a galactic Prime Directive, and if SpaceX has finally perfected the single-stage to orbit.\r\n\r\nFeaturing Tony Darnell from Deep Astronomy and the Space Junk Podcast","date_published":"2019-10-11T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/026112aa-93aa-4609-9f34-bae59360bc04.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":23293440,"duration_in_seconds":1455}]},{"id":"1a7deac6-c679-479b-915a-74eb23b44431","title":"Episode 573: Open Space 48: Floating in Darkness with Astronaut Ron Garan","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/573","content_text":"This week I was joined by astronaut Ron Garan to talk about his new book \"Floating in Darkness\". Ron is an accomplished F-16 pilot, flying combat missions during Desert Shield and Desert Storm. \n\nHe flew to space twice, first aboard STS-124, and then a six-month stay on board the International Space Station as part of Expedition 27.\n\nLearn more about his new book:\nhttps://publishizer.com/floating-in-darkness-/\n\nFollow Ron on Twitter here:\nhttps://twitter.com/Astro_Ron\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>This week I was joined by astronaut Ron Garan to talk about his new book &quot;Floating in Darkness&quot;. Ron is an accomplished F-16 pilot, flying combat missions during Desert Shield and Desert Storm. </p>\n\n<p>He flew to space twice, first aboard STS-124, and then a six-month stay on board the International Space Station as part of Expedition 27.</p>\n\n<p>Learn more about his new book:<br>\n<a href=\"https://publishizer.com/floating-in-darkness-/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://publishizer.com/floating-in-darkness-/</a></p>\n\n<p>Follow Ron on Twitter here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/Astro_Ron\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/Astro_Ron</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"This week I was joined by astronaut Ron Garan to talk about his new book \"Floating in Darkness\". Ron is an accomplished F-16 pilot, flying combat missions during Desert Shield and Desert Storm. \r\n\r\nHe flew to space twice, first aboard STS-124, and then a six-month stay on board the International Space Station as part of Expedition 27.","date_published":"2019-10-10T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1a7deac6-c679-479b-915a-74eb23b44431.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58448666,"duration_in_seconds":3653}]},{"id":"3cd6b591-a101-41a1-b571-6d5a2c45106a","title":"Episode 574: Venus Could Have Supported Life For Billions Of Years. First Habitable Planet In The Solar System?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/574","content_text":"After decades of research, including multiple landers and orbiters, science can definitively say: Venus sucks. Seriously, that place is the worst, with its boiling temperature, intense pressure, sulfuric acid rain, and more. \n\nBut was it always this bad? According to new research from NASA and various universities in Sweden and the US, Venus might have actually been the first habitable world in the Solar System. And it might have maintained a reasonable climate for billions of years, finally rolling over into a runaway greenhouse effect just a few hundred million years ago.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1608/1608.00706.pdf\nhttps://data.giss.nasa.gov/rocke3d/maps/\nhttps://www.europlanet-society.org/could-venus-have-been-habitable/","content_html":"<p>After decades of research, including multiple landers and orbiters, science can definitively say: Venus sucks. Seriously, that place is the worst, with its boiling temperature, intense pressure, sulfuric acid rain, and more. </p>\n\n<p>But was it always this bad? According to new research from NASA and various universities in Sweden and the US, Venus might have actually been the first habitable world in the Solar System. And it might have maintained a reasonable climate for billions of years, finally rolling over into a runaway greenhouse effect just a few hundred million years ago.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1608/1608.00706.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1608/1608.00706.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://data.giss.nasa.gov/rocke3d/maps/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://data.giss.nasa.gov/rocke3d/maps/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.europlanet-society.org/could-venus-have-been-habitable/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.europlanet-society.org/could-venus-have-been-habitable/</a></p>","summary":"After decades of research, including multiple landers and orbiters, science can definitively say: Venus sucks. Seriously, that place is the worst, with its boiling temperature, intense pressure, sulfuric acid rain, and more. \r\n\r\nBut was it always this bad? According to new research from NASA and various universities in Sweden and the US, Venus might have actually been the first habitable world in the Solar System. And it might have maintained a reasonable climate for billions of years, finally rolling over into a runaway greenhouse effect just a few hundred million years ago.","date_published":"2019-10-10T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3cd6b591-a101-41a1-b571-6d5a2c45106a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9636240,"duration_in_seconds":602}]},{"id":"0305577a-6854-4f81-bee3-32669fcc0802","title":"Episode 571: Starship Takes Shape. Are We Months Away From A Fully Reusable Rocket System?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/571","content_text":"On Saturday, September 28th, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk stood in front of an audience in Boca Chica, Texas, and presented the fully assembled SpaceX Starship, 50 meters tall and made from shiny stainless steel. \n\nAs part of his presentation, Musk showed off the history of the company’s developments so far and gave us an updated view of what Starship and its first stage Superheavy booster will look like when they’re fully operational.\n\nIt was actually a pretty short presentation, and there weren’t a lot of details. But he stuck around to answer questions from many space journalists, and we’ve got a much better idea about Starship and what happens next.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOpMrVnjYeY","content_html":"<p>On Saturday, September 28th, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk stood in front of an audience in Boca Chica, Texas, and presented the fully assembled SpaceX Starship, 50 meters tall and made from shiny stainless steel. </p>\n\n<p>As part of his presentation, Musk showed off the history of the company’s developments so far and gave us an updated view of what Starship and its first stage Superheavy booster will look like when they’re fully operational.</p>\n\n<p>It was actually a pretty short presentation, and there weren’t a lot of details. But he stuck around to answer questions from many space journalists, and we’ve got a much better idea about Starship and what happens next.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOpMrVnjYeY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOpMrVnjYeY</a></p>","summary":"On Saturday, September 28th, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk stood in front of an audience in Boca Chica, Texas, and presented the fully assembled SpaceX Starship, 50 meters tall and made from shiny stainless steel. \r\n\r\nAs part of his presentation, Musk showed off the history of the company’s developments so far and gave us an updated view of what Starship and its first stage Superheavy booster will look like when they’re fully operational.\r\n\r\nIt was actually a pretty short presentation, and there weren’t a lot of details. But he stuck around to answer questions from many space journalists, and we’ve got a much better idea about Starship and what happens next.\r\n","date_published":"2019-10-01T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0305577a-6854-4f81-bee3-32669fcc0802.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11688192,"duration_in_seconds":730}]},{"id":"32db103b-52b1-4b83-ba24-1b74409a24b2","title":"Episode 570: What Will It Take To Feed A Million People On Mars?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/570","content_text":"In 2017, Elon Musk laid out his grand sweeping plans for the future of SpaceX, the company that would take humanity to Mars. Over decades, tens of thousands of Starship flights would carry a million human beings to the surface of the Red Planet, the minimum Musk expects it’ll take to create a self-sustaining civilization.\n\nThe number of details in an effort like this is mind-boggling. What about the reduced gravity, radiation exposure, and space madness? What about return flights? Replacement parts? Building materials?\n\nWhat’s everyone going to eat?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/space.2017.29009.emu\nhttps://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/space.2019.0018\nhttps://eden-iss.net/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/how-does-your-space-garden-grow\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/Giving_Roots_and_Shoots_Their_Space_APH\nhttps://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/artsci/newsevents/2018/0119.html\nhttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/prince-edward-island/pei-cricket-protein-powder-grocery-store-1.4560177\nhttps://www.forbes.com/sites/daphneewingchow/2019/06/20/is-cultured-meat-the-answer-to-the-worlds-meat-problem/#358246444468\nhttp://eatlikeamartian.org/","content_html":"<p>In 2017, Elon Musk laid out his grand sweeping plans for the future of SpaceX, the company that would take humanity to Mars. Over decades, tens of thousands of Starship flights would carry a million human beings to the surface of the Red Planet, the minimum Musk expects it’ll take to create a self-sustaining civilization.</p>\n\n<p>The number of details in an effort like this is mind-boggling. What about the reduced gravity, radiation exposure, and space madness? What about return flights? Replacement parts? Building materials?</p>\n\n<p>What’s everyone going to eat?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/space.2017.29009.emu\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/space.2017.29009.emu</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/space.2019.0018\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/space.2019.0018</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://eden-iss.net/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://eden-iss.net/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/how-does-your-space-garden-grow\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/how-does-your-space-garden-grow</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/Giving_Roots_and_Shoots_Their_Space_APH\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/Giving_Roots_and_Shoots_Their_Space_APH</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/artsci/newsevents/2018/0119.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/artsci/newsevents/2018/0119.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/prince-edward-island/pei-cricket-protein-powder-grocery-store-1.4560177\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/prince-edward-island/pei-cricket-protein-powder-grocery-store-1.4560177</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/daphneewingchow/2019/06/20/is-cultured-meat-the-answer-to-the-worlds-meat-problem/#358246444468\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.forbes.com/sites/daphneewingchow/2019/06/20/is-cultured-meat-the-answer-to-the-worlds-meat-problem/#358246444468</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://eatlikeamartian.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://eatlikeamartian.org/</a></p>","summary":"In 2017, Elon Musk laid out his grand sweeping plans for the future of SpaceX, the company that would take humanity to Mars. Over decades, tens of thousands of Starship flights would carry a million human beings to the surface of the Red Planet, the minimum Musk expects it’ll take to create a self-sustaining civilization.\r\n\r\nThe number of details in an effort like this is mind-boggling. What about the reduced gravity, radiation exposure, and space madness? What about return flights? Replacement parts? Building materials?\r\n\r\nWhat’s everyone going to eat?","date_published":"2019-10-01T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/32db103b-52b1-4b83-ba24-1b74409a24b2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9381888,"duration_in_seconds":586}]},{"id":"04d48247-e92d-4c8d-b107-62d3530bbb03","title":"Episode 572: Open Space 47: Quantum Mechanics With Caltech's Sean Carroll","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/572","content_text":"My guest this week was Professor Sean Carroll from Caltech. Sean's a theoretical physicist, author of many books, and podcaster. His newest book, \"Something Deeply Hidden\" has just been released, presenting his ideas about the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics. \n\nLearn more about Sean Carroll here:\nhttps://www.preposterousuniverse.com/\n\nSubscribe to his podcast:\nhttps://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/\n\nFollow Sean on Twitter:\nhttps://twitter.com/seanmcarroll\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>My guest this week was Professor Sean Carroll from Caltech. Sean&#39;s a theoretical physicist, author of many books, and podcaster. His newest book, &quot;Something Deeply Hidden&quot; has just been released, presenting his ideas about the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics. </p>\n\n<p>Learn more about Sean Carroll here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>Subscribe to his podcast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/</a></p>\n\n<p>Follow Sean on Twitter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/seanmcarroll\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/seanmcarroll</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"My guest this week was Professor Sean Carroll from Caltech. Sean's a theoretical physicist, author of many books, and podcaster. His newest book, \"Something Deeply Hidden\" has just been released, presenting his ideas about the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics. ","date_published":"2019-10-01T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/04d48247-e92d-4c8d-b107-62d3530bbb03.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":60504189,"duration_in_seconds":3781}]},{"id":"3589ce52-b98c-4078-a23e-38bb99e5e032","title":"Episode 569: Open Space 46: Dr. Robert Zubrin and the \"Case for Space\"","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/569","content_text":"One of my most requested guests is Dr. Robert Zubrin, engineer and founder of the Mars Society. It was Dr. Zubrin's \"Case for Mars\" that helped inspire me to get into space journalism in the first place. We had a wide-ranging interview that updated the Case for Mars, looked at what comes next, and how current efforts are stumbling in their efforts to return humans to the Moon, and then on to Mars.\n\nVisit the Mars Society here:\nhttps://www.marssociety.org/\n\nhttps://twitter.com/robert_zubrin\n\nCase for Space\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/42046662-the-case-for-space\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>One of my most requested guests is Dr. Robert Zubrin, engineer and founder of the Mars Society. It was Dr. Zubrin&#39;s &quot;Case for Mars&quot; that helped inspire me to get into space journalism in the first place. We had a wide-ranging interview that updated the Case for Mars, looked at what comes next, and how current efforts are stumbling in their efforts to return humans to the Moon, and then on to Mars.</p>\n\n<p>Visit the Mars Society here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.marssociety.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.marssociety.org/</a></p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://twitter.com/robert_zubrin\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/robert_zubrin</a></p>\n\n<p>Case for Space<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/42046662-the-case-for-space\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/42046662-the-case-for-space</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"One of my most requested guests is Dr. Robert Zubrin, engineer and founder of the Mars Society. It was Dr. Zubrin's \"Case for Mars\" that helped inspire me to get into space journalism in the first place. We had a wide-ranging interview that updated the Case for Mars, looked at what comes next, and how current efforts are stumbling in their efforts to return humans to the Moon, and then on to Mars.","date_published":"2019-09-27T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3589ce52-b98c-4078-a23e-38bb99e5e032.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":59712156,"duration_in_seconds":3732}]},{"id":"206f712b-488e-4089-90e8-a433ff3287a8","title":"Episode 568: Q&A 101: How Do We Know Meteorites Came From Mars? And More... Featuring Dr. Nick Cowan from McGill","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/568","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain how scientists know that meteorites came from Mars, is it dangerous to look for alien civilizations, what citizen science projects to get involved in, and more. Featuring Professor Nick Cowan from McGill University.\n\n00:20 How do we know a meteorite came from Mars\n02:27 Why look for aliens?\n05:20 Observational bias finding big planets?\n08:03 What projects can software engineers get involved in?\n09:50 Why bother thinking about superhabitable worlds?\n11:31 Shouldn't Earth be turned in the wrong direction?\n13:00 Can we communicate with gravity waves?\n14:19 Would electronics survive a journey of thousands of years?\n16:28 Could we set up a system to communicate with Voyagers better?\n18:14 What gear setup do we use?\n21:13 What will enable deep space travel?\n22:57 Habitable zones on a tidally locked planet?\n\nProfessor Nick Cowan\nhttps://msi.mcgill.ca/~cowan/\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain how scientists know that meteorites came from Mars, is it dangerous to look for alien civilizations, what citizen science projects to get involved in, and more. Featuring Professor Nick Cowan from McGill University.</p>\n\n<p>00:20 How do we know a meteorite came from Mars<br>\n02:27 Why look for aliens?<br>\n05:20 Observational bias finding big planets?<br>\n08:03 What projects can software engineers get involved in?<br>\n09:50 Why bother thinking about superhabitable worlds?<br>\n11:31 Shouldn&#39;t Earth be turned in the wrong direction?<br>\n13:00 Can we communicate with gravity waves?<br>\n14:19 Would electronics survive a journey of thousands of years?<br>\n16:28 Could we set up a system to communicate with Voyagers better?<br>\n18:14 What gear setup do we use?<br>\n21:13 What will enable deep space travel?<br>\n22:57 Habitable zones on a tidally locked planet?</p>\n\n<p>Professor Nick Cowan<br>\n<a href=\"https://msi.mcgill.ca/%7Ecowan/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://msi.mcgill.ca/~cowan/</a></p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain how scientists know that meteorites came from Mars, is it dangerous to look for alien civilizations, what citizen science projects to get involved in, and more. Featuring Professor Nick Cowan from McGill University.","date_published":"2019-09-26T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/206f712b-488e-4089-90e8-a433ff3287a8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":26249856,"duration_in_seconds":1640}]},{"id":"23f2415d-947f-467b-9bd4-c488249b1af8","title":"Episode 567: Open Space 45: Exomoons and the Terrascope with Professor David Kipping","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/567","content_text":"This week I was joined in a livestream with Dr. David Kipping from Columbia University. We had a great interview about his research into exomoons, what new observatories will do for this field. We also talked about his idea of the Terrascope, using the Earth's atmosphere as a lens to study the Universe. And we talked about how scientists can better use the internet to communicate directly with the public about their research.\n\nSubscribe to Dr. Kipping's YouTube Channel here:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGHZpIpAWJQ-Jy_CeCdXhMA\n\nLearn more here:\nhttp://user.astro.columbia.edu/~dkipping/index.html\n\nOr follow David on Twitter here:\nhttps://twitter.com/david_kipping","content_html":"<p>This week I was joined in a livestream with Dr. David Kipping from Columbia University. We had a great interview about his research into exomoons, what new observatories will do for this field. We also talked about his idea of the Terrascope, using the Earth&#39;s atmosphere as a lens to study the Universe. And we talked about how scientists can better use the internet to communicate directly with the public about their research.</p>\n\n<p>Subscribe to Dr. Kipping&#39;s YouTube Channel here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGHZpIpAWJQ-Jy_CeCdXhMA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGHZpIpAWJQ-Jy_CeCdXhMA</a></p>\n\n<p>Learn more here:<br>\n<a href=\"http://user.astro.columbia.edu/%7Edkipping/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://user.astro.columbia.edu/~dkipping/index.html</a></p>\n\n<p>Or follow David on Twitter here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/david_kipping\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/david_kipping</a></p>","summary":"This week I was joined in a live stream with Dr. David Kipping from Columbia University. We had a great interview about his research into exomoons, what new observatories will do for this field. We also talked about his idea of the Terrascope, using the Earth's atmosphere as a lens to study the Universe. And we talked about how scientists can better use the internet to communicate directly with the public about their research.","date_published":"2019-09-24T09:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/23f2415d-947f-467b-9bd4-c488249b1af8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":56245603,"duration_in_seconds":3515}]},{"id":"79b74dc6-c266-42a0-9fa2-87c99b9768e1","title":"Episode 566: Better Than Earth? Are There Superhabitable Worlds In The Milky Way?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/566","content_text":"I’ve said many times in the past that the Earth is the best planet in the Universe. No matter where we go, we’ll never find a planet that’s a better home to Earth life than Earth. Of course, that’s because we, and all other Earth life evolved in this environment. Evolution adapted us to this planet, and it’s unlikely we could ever find another planet this good for us.\n\nHowever, is it the best planet? Are there places in the Universe which might have the conditions for more diversity of life?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1301.6674\nhttps://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1401/1401.2392.pdf\nhttps://www.sciencealert.com/there-may-be-exoplanets-out-there-even-better-suited-for-life-than-earth\nhttps://data.giss.nasa.gov/rocke3d/maps/\nhttps://www.giss.nasa.gov/projects/astrobio/\nhttps://asd.gsfc.nasa.gov/luvoir/reports/LUVOIR_FinalReportAppendices_2019-08-26.pdf","content_html":"<p>I’ve said many times in the past that the Earth is the best planet in the Universe. No matter where we go, we’ll never find a planet that’s a better home to Earth life than Earth. Of course, that’s because we, and all other Earth life evolved in this environment. Evolution adapted us to this planet, and it’s unlikely we could ever find another planet this good for us.</p>\n\n<p>However, is it the best planet? Are there places in the Universe which might have the conditions for more diversity of life?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.6674\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.6674</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1401/1401.2392.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1401/1401.2392.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.sciencealert.com/there-may-be-exoplanets-out-there-even-better-suited-for-life-than-earth\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.sciencealert.com/there-may-be-exoplanets-out-there-even-better-suited-for-life-than-earth</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://data.giss.nasa.gov/rocke3d/maps/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://data.giss.nasa.gov/rocke3d/maps/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.giss.nasa.gov/projects/astrobio/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.giss.nasa.gov/projects/astrobio/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://asd.gsfc.nasa.gov/luvoir/reports/LUVOIR_FinalReportAppendices_2019-08-26.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://asd.gsfc.nasa.gov/luvoir/reports/LUVOIR_FinalReportAppendices_2019-08-26.pdf</a></p>","summary":"I’ve said many times in the past that the Earth is the best planet in the Universe. No matter where we go, we’ll never find a planet that’s a better home to Earth life than Earth. Of course, that’s because we, and all other Earth life evolved in this environment. Evolution adapted us to this planet, and it’s unlikely we could ever find another planet this good for us.\r\n\r\nHowever, is it the best planet? Are there places in the Universe which might have the conditions for more diversity of life?","date_published":"2019-09-23T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/79b74dc6-c266-42a0-9fa2-87c99b9768e1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":10023696,"duration_in_seconds":626}]},{"id":"521a6e1d-c7c4-416b-8406-65670768303e","title":"Episode 565: Q&A 100: When Will Earth Be Uninhabitable? And More, Featuring Anton Petrov","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/565","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain that life on Earth has less time than you think, if there could be multiple supermassive black holes inside the Milky Way, and what would we see if Mars replaced the Moon. Featuring Anton Petrov from WhatDaMath.\n\nCheck out his channel here:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCciQ8wFcVoIIMi-lfu8-cjQ\n\n00:29 When will the Earth be unlivable?\n03:00 Are there more supermassive black holes inside the Milky Way?\n04:48 What if Mars replaces the Moon?\n06:32 Can bed bugs handle space travel?\n07:37 Let's use the Moon's resources\n09:25 Other methods of finding gravitational waves?\n12:01 Could we put a Voyager to sleep for a long time?\n13:58 Could we jump off Phobos or Deimos?\n15:35 Could Alpha Centauri see the Earth?\n17:24 Why refuel in space?\n19:22 Are quasars dangerous?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain that life on Earth has less time than you think, if there could be multiple supermassive black holes inside the Milky Way, and what would we see if Mars replaced the Moon. Featuring Anton Petrov from WhatDaMath.</p>\n\n<p>Check out his channel here:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCciQ8wFcVoIIMi-lfu8-cjQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCciQ8wFcVoIIMi-lfu8-cjQ</a></p>\n\n<p>00:29 When will the Earth be unlivable?<br>\n03:00 Are there more supermassive black holes inside the Milky Way?<br>\n04:48 What if Mars replaces the Moon?<br>\n06:32 Can bed bugs handle space travel?<br>\n07:37 Let&#39;s use the Moon&#39;s resources<br>\n09:25 Other methods of finding gravitational waves?<br>\n12:01 Could we put a Voyager to sleep for a long time?<br>\n13:58 Could we jump off Phobos or Deimos?<br>\n15:35 Could Alpha Centauri see the Earth?<br>\n17:24 Why refuel in space?<br>\n19:22 Are quasars dangerous?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain that life on Earth has less time than you think, if there could be multiple supermassive black holes inside the Milky Way, and what would we see if Mars replaced the Moon. Featuring Anton Petrov from WhatDaMath.","date_published":"2019-09-19T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/521a6e1d-c7c4-416b-8406-65670768303e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":21682176,"duration_in_seconds":1355}]},{"id":"194b81db-cef6-4339-ad91-9abde0eb880f","title":"Episode 564: Interview with Fraser on the Big Beard Theory","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/564","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"This was an interview with me on the Russian podcast \"The Big Beard Theory\" with Anton Pozdyakov. We spent an hour talking about my career in space journalism, how I run Universe Today, how I choose stories and how we cover various topics. We also talk about the larger changes I've seen over the course of 20 years of space journalism. The first minute and a half is in Russian, and then it switches to English. \r\n\r\nhttps://beardycast.com/podcast/tbbt/the-big-beard-theory-235/","date_published":"2019-09-19T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/194b81db-cef6-4339-ad91-9abde0eb880f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":55620544,"duration_in_seconds":3476}]},{"id":"3c447319-4ca3-46a2-98d9-36e35bda7e73","title":"Episode 563: Want To Explore Mars? Send Humans To The Moons Of Mars First: Phobos And Deimos","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/563","content_text":"Humans to Mars. That’s the plan right? The problem is that sending humans down to the surface of Mars is one of the most complicated and ambitious goals that we can attempt. It’s a huge step to go from low Earth orbit, then lunar landings, and then all the way to Mars, a journey of hundreds of millions of kilometers and 2 years at the least.\n\nBut there are two places humans can go which are a stepping stone between Earth and Mars. Base camps that would let us gather our resources in relative safety before dropping down into that gravity well.\n\nI’m talking about the moons of Mars: Phobos and Deimos.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZD5nnScDks\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/mars-moons/phobos/in-depth/\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/mars-moons/deimos/in-depth/\nhttps://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/85b0/1edc59d0667525bb546281b3a12997f32204.pdf?_ga=2.250002438.1632319045.1568499640-640080446.1568499640\nhttps://space.nss.org/media/2003-Space-Colonization-Using-Space-Elevators-From-Phobos.pdf\nhttp://www.csc.caltech.edu/talks/hopkins.pdf\nhttps://www.geekwire.com/2019/safest-bet-space-settlers-believe-inside-mars-moon-deimos/","content_html":"<p>Humans to Mars. That’s the plan right? The problem is that sending humans down to the surface of Mars is one of the most complicated and ambitious goals that we can attempt. It’s a huge step to go from low Earth orbit, then lunar landings, and then all the way to Mars, a journey of hundreds of millions of kilometers and 2 years at the least.</p>\n\n<p>But there are two places humans can go which are a stepping stone between Earth and Mars. Base camps that would let us gather our resources in relative safety before dropping down into that gravity well.</p>\n\n<p>I’m talking about the moons of Mars: Phobos and Deimos.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZD5nnScDks\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZD5nnScDks</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/mars-moons/phobos/in-depth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/mars-moons/phobos/in-depth/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/mars-moons/deimos/in-depth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/mars-moons/deimos/in-depth/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/85b0/1edc59d0667525bb546281b3a12997f32204.pdf?_ga=2.250002438.1632319045.1568499640-640080446.1568499640\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/85b0/1edc59d0667525bb546281b3a12997f32204.pdf?_ga=2.250002438.1632319045.1568499640-640080446.1568499640</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://space.nss.org/media/2003-Space-Colonization-Using-Space-Elevators-From-Phobos.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://space.nss.org/media/2003-Space-Colonization-Using-Space-Elevators-From-Phobos.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.csc.caltech.edu/talks/hopkins.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.csc.caltech.edu/talks/hopkins.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.geekwire.com/2019/safest-bet-space-settlers-believe-inside-mars-moon-deimos/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.geekwire.com/2019/safest-bet-space-settlers-believe-inside-mars-moon-deimos/</a></p>","summary":"Humans to Mars. That’s the plan right? The problem is that sending humans down to the surface of Mars is one of the most complicated and ambitious goals that we can attempt. It’s a huge step to go from low Earth orbit, then lunar landings, and then all the way to Mars, a journey of hundreds of millions of kilometers and 2 years at the least.\r\n\r\nBut there are two places humans can go which are a stepping stone between Earth and Mars. Base camps that would let us gather our resources in relative safety before dropping down into that gravity well.\r\n\r\nI’m talking about the moons of Mars: Phobos and Deimos.","date_published":"2019-09-17T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3c447319-4ca3-46a2-98d9-36e35bda7e73.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11515008,"duration_in_seconds":719}]},{"id":"159d19fb-9ce4-48ee-9306-107ff168c456","title":"Episode 562: Open Space 44: Astrophotography With Dylan O'Donnell","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/562","content_text":"This week I was joined by Dylan O'Donnell, an incredible astrophotographer and amateur astronomer from Australia. Dylan's photography has been featured in exhibits and websites around the world, and he's the organizer of the Starstuff Conference in Byron Bay (https://starstuff.com.au/) and has a website featuring all his astrophotography (https://deography.com/)\n\nCheck out his channel at:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgOf4wBnoGg8WHHHr_h4otQ\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>This week I was joined by Dylan O&#39;Donnell, an incredible astrophotographer and amateur astronomer from Australia. Dylan&#39;s photography has been featured in exhibits and websites around the world, and he&#39;s the organizer of the Starstuff Conference in Byron Bay (<a href=\"https://starstuff.com.au/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://starstuff.com.au/</a>) and has a website featuring all his astrophotography (<a href=\"https://deography.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://deography.com/</a>)</p>\n\n<p>Check out his channel at:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgOf4wBnoGg8WHHHr_h4otQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgOf4wBnoGg8WHHHr_h4otQ</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"This week I was joined by Dylan O'Donnell, an incredible astrophotographer and amateur astronomer from Australia. Dylan's photography has been featured in exhibits and websites around the world, and he's the organizer of the Starstuff Conference in Byron Bay (https://starstuff.com.au/) and has a website featuring all his astrophotography (https://deography.com/)","date_published":"2019-09-17T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/159d19fb-9ce4-48ee-9306-107ff168c456.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":56089704,"duration_in_seconds":3505}]},{"id":"950370c7-454a-46bd-acd6-46bae09928cd","title":"Episode 561: Water Vapor Seen In the Atmosphere Of An Exoplanet. It Might Even Be Rain","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/561","content_text":"We’re learning more and more about extrasolar planets, and for the first time, astronomers have discovered water vapor in the atmosphere of a planet orbiting another star. The planet is located in the habitable zone of its star, so this might even be rain.\n\nOf course, it’s not all good news, it’s much more massive than Earth, with higher gravity, and is probably bathed in radiation from its red dwarf star. But, it’s a good start in the search for habitable places in the Universe, places where there might be life.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic1916/\nhttps://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/sep/11/rocky-super-earth-k2-18b-named-most-habitable-known-world-beyond-solar-system\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1707.04292\nhttp://exoplanet.eu/catalog/k2-18_b/\nhttps://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=surface+gravity+calculator&amp;assumption=%7B%22F%22%2C+%22GravitationalAcceleration%22%2C+%22r%22%7D+-%3E%226371.000+*+2.2+km%22&amp;assumption=%7B%22FS%22%7D+-%3E+%7B%7B%22GravitationalAcceleration%22%2C+%22g%22%7D%7D&amp;assumption=%7B%22F%22%2C+%22GravitationalAcceleration%22%2C+%22M%22%7D+-%3E%225.972%C3%9710%5E24+kg+*+8%22&amp;assumption=%22FSelect%22+-%3E+%7B%7B%22GravitationalAcceleration%22%7D%7D\nhttps://sci.esa.int/web/cosmic-vision/-/59796-esa-s-next-science-mission-to-focus-on-nature-of-exoplanets\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XR_uEh0qhk4\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PstUvHlKEg\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCTGIxmM-e4","content_html":"<p>We’re learning more and more about extrasolar planets, and for the first time, astronomers have discovered water vapor in the atmosphere of a planet orbiting another star. The planet is located in the habitable zone of its star, so this might even be rain.</p>\n\n<p>Of course, it’s not all good news, it’s much more massive than Earth, with higher gravity, and is probably bathed in radiation from its red dwarf star. But, it’s a good start in the search for habitable places in the Universe, places where there might be life.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic1916/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic1916/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/sep/11/rocky-super-earth-k2-18b-named-most-habitable-known-world-beyond-solar-system\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/sep/11/rocky-super-earth-k2-18b-named-most-habitable-known-world-beyond-solar-system</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.04292\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.04292</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/k2-18_b/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/k2-18_b/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=surface+gravity+calculator&assumption=%7B%22F%22%2C+%22GravitationalAcceleration%22%2C+%22r%22%7D+-%3E%226371.000+*+2.2+km%22&assumption=%7B%22FS%22%7D+-%3E+%7B%7B%22GravitationalAcceleration%22%2C+%22g%22%7D%7D&assumption=%7B%22F%22%2C+%22GravitationalAcceleration%22%2C+%22M%22%7D+-%3E%225.972%C3%9710%5E24+kg+*+8%22&assumption=%22FSelect%22+-%3E+%7B%7B%22GravitationalAcceleration%22%7D%7D\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=surface+gravity+calculator&amp;assumption=%7B%22F%22%2C+%22GravitationalAcceleration%22%2C+%22r%22%7D+-%3E%226371.000+*+2.2+km%22&amp;assumption=%7B%22FS%22%7D+-%3E+%7B%7B%22GravitationalAcceleration%22%2C+%22g%22%7D%7D&amp;assumption=%7B%22F%22%2C+%22GravitationalAcceleration%22%2C+%22M%22%7D+-%3E%225.972%C3%9710%5E24+kg+*+8%22&amp;assumption=%22FSelect%22+-%3E+%7B%7B%22GravitationalAcceleration%22%7D%7D</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://sci.esa.int/web/cosmic-vision/-/59796-esa-s-next-science-mission-to-focus-on-nature-of-exoplanets\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sci.esa.int/web/cosmic-vision/-/59796-esa-s-next-science-mission-to-focus-on-nature-of-exoplanets</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XR_uEh0qhk4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XR_uEh0qhk4</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PstUvHlKEg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PstUvHlKEg</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCTGIxmM-e4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCTGIxmM-e4</a></p>","summary":"We’re learning more and more about extrasolar planets, and for the first time, astronomers have discovered water vapor in the atmosphere of a planet orbiting another star. The planet is located in the habitable zone of its star, so this might even be rain.\r\n\r\nOf course, it’s not all good news, it’s much more massive than Earth, with higher gravity, and is probably bathed in radiation from its red dwarf star. But, it’s a good start in the search for habitable places in the Universe, places where there might be life.","date_published":"2019-09-13T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/950370c7-454a-46bd-acd6-46bae09928cd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":7881984,"duration_in_seconds":492}]},{"id":"7976adb3-5ce7-41bd-bd5c-79708f3a49c1","title":"Episode 560: Q&A 99: Could We Find Life On Venus? And More, Featuring SciManDan","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/560","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I talk about searching for life on Venus, trying to get to orbit with a jet, and why NASA probably shouldn't hire me. This episode features special guest SciManDan.\n\nCheck out his channel at:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRtsZ5Iak9wSLsQLQ3XOAeA\n\n00:20 Could there be life on Venus?\n03:30 Could you get into orbit with a jet?\n06:31 Should NASA hire me?\n08:57 Will junk get trapped in the Lagrange points\n10:57 Kerbal 2?\n12:23 Are Earth and the planets drifting away from the Sun?\n13:44 Are Type III Civilizations a huge leap?\n18:29 Could you turn a gas giant into a rocky planet?\n19:40 How would a Moon base be powered?\n21:02 Why's it hard to go to the Sun?\n22:52 Couldn't we dig deep into the Moon or Mars?\n25:13 Is the Earth above or below the plane of the Milky Way?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I talk about searching for life on Venus, trying to get to orbit with a jet, and why NASA probably shouldn&#39;t hire me. This episode features special guest SciManDan.</p>\n\n<p>Check out his channel at:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRtsZ5Iak9wSLsQLQ3XOAeA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRtsZ5Iak9wSLsQLQ3XOAeA</a></p>\n\n<p>00:20 Could there be life on Venus?<br>\n03:30 Could you get into orbit with a jet?<br>\n06:31 Should NASA hire me?<br>\n08:57 Will junk get trapped in the Lagrange points<br>\n10:57 Kerbal 2?<br>\n12:23 Are Earth and the planets drifting away from the Sun?<br>\n13:44 Are Type III Civilizations a huge leap?<br>\n18:29 Could you turn a gas giant into a rocky planet?<br>\n19:40 How would a Moon base be powered?<br>\n21:02 Why&#39;s it hard to go to the Sun?<br>\n22:52 Couldn&#39;t we dig deep into the Moon or Mars?<br>\n25:13 Is the Earth above or below the plane of the Milky Way?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I talk about searching for life on Venus, trying to get to orbit with a jet, and why NASA probably shouldn't hire me. This episode features special guest SciManDan.","date_published":"2019-09-12T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7976adb3-5ce7-41bd-bd5c-79708f3a49c1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":27179520,"duration_in_seconds":1698}]},{"id":"c2eb03d9-a6e0-4b3f-8ac7-d099d1a114d2","title":"Episode 559: Open Space 43: Welcome to Season 2. Mixing Concrete in Space, And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/559","content_text":"Welcome back to Season 2 of my weekly live QA. Your chance to ask me your questions about space and astronomy... live. Sometimes I'll have guests, and sometimes I won't. This week... I didn't.\n\nYou wanted to know about recent news about astronauts mixing concrete in space, the formation of craters on Titan, and what might be the difficulties of people going to the Moon or Mars?\n\n04:22 Mixing concrete on ISS?\n07:44 Could you make shotcrete from regolith?\n09:50 Why do some planets spin backwards?\n12:22 Formation of Titan's lakes\n14:02 Why don't millionaires and billionaires live on the Moon?\n18:40 Will SpaceX make electric rockets?\n21:21 What if Mars crashed into Jupiter?\n23:12 Why are LISA and LIGO only 2-dimensional?\n26:13 Could we survive without a pressure suit?\n27:24 How is the Planet 9 search going?\n28:25 Why hasn't Tim Dodd finished his new video?\n29:19 Does gravity move in a different speed through different media?\n30:46 Any difficulties in crewed missions to the Moon or Mars?\n33:35 What is my opinion on the Great Filter?\n34:26 How do we know how old the Universe is?\n36:34 How do we avoid space madness?\n38:29 Does quantum enganglement allow instant communication?\n41:30 When will we prove dark matter exists?\n45:39 Is it possible that dark matter is antimatter?\n46:30 When will we visit Neptune again?\n47:10 Does the Fermi Paradox make me less scared about AI?\n48:12 Any protocols for alien contact?\n49:23 Plans to send an asteroid hunter to L3\n50:23 What's the deal with Saturn's rotation?\n51:24 Why are we hearing about NEOs?\n55:10 Do they do autopsies on astronauts?\n56:34 Upcoming shows and projects\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Welcome back to Season 2 of my weekly live QA. Your chance to ask me your questions about space and astronomy... live. Sometimes I&#39;ll have guests, and sometimes I won&#39;t. This week... I didn&#39;t.</p>\n\n<p>You wanted to know about recent news about astronauts mixing concrete in space, the formation of craters on Titan, and what might be the difficulties of people going to the Moon or Mars?</p>\n\n<p>04:22 Mixing concrete on ISS?<br>\n07:44 Could you make shotcrete from regolith?<br>\n09:50 Why do some planets spin backwards?<br>\n12:22 Formation of Titan&#39;s lakes<br>\n14:02 Why don&#39;t millionaires and billionaires live on the Moon?<br>\n18:40 Will SpaceX make electric rockets?<br>\n21:21 What if Mars crashed into Jupiter?<br>\n23:12 Why are LISA and LIGO only 2-dimensional?<br>\n26:13 Could we survive without a pressure suit?<br>\n27:24 How is the Planet 9 search going?<br>\n28:25 Why hasn&#39;t Tim Dodd finished his new video?<br>\n29:19 Does gravity move in a different speed through different media?<br>\n30:46 Any difficulties in crewed missions to the Moon or Mars?<br>\n33:35 What is my opinion on the Great Filter?<br>\n34:26 How do we know how old the Universe is?<br>\n36:34 How do we avoid space madness?<br>\n38:29 Does quantum enganglement allow instant communication?<br>\n41:30 When will we prove dark matter exists?<br>\n45:39 Is it possible that dark matter is antimatter?<br>\n46:30 When will we visit Neptune again?<br>\n47:10 Does the Fermi Paradox make me less scared about AI?<br>\n48:12 Any protocols for alien contact?<br>\n49:23 Plans to send an asteroid hunter to L3<br>\n50:23 What&#39;s the deal with Saturn&#39;s rotation?<br>\n51:24 Why are we hearing about NEOs?<br>\n55:10 Do they do autopsies on astronauts?<br>\n56:34 Upcoming shows and projects</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"Welcome back to Season 2 of my weekly live QA. Your chance to ask me your questions about space and astronomy... live. Sometimes I'll have guests, and sometimes I won't. This week... I didn't.\r\n\r\nYou wanted to know about recent news about astronauts mixing concrete in space, the formation of craters on Titan, and what might be the difficulties of people going to the Moon or Mars?","date_published":"2019-09-10T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c2eb03d9-a6e0-4b3f-8ac7-d099d1a114d2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57862269,"duration_in_seconds":3616}]},{"id":"5ed59035-a27c-4f3d-81e8-5f95cf2eac2c","title":"Episode 558: A Tour Of The Lagrange Points. Part 3 - Trojans and Space Colonies at L4/L5","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/558","content_text":"We’ve reached the third part of our series on Lagrange Points, those stable spots in the Solar System, where you can sort of hover with the minimum amount of fuel.\n\nThis episode we’re going to look at the L4 and L5 points which share the orbit with a more massive object.\n\nPart 1 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WN7lS9bpB4\nPart 2 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgIZgrOZElo\n\nBuilding an artificial magnetosphere\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pjFTke8E1jA\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WN7lS9bpB4\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=3080\nhttps://earthsky.org/earth/earths-dust-cloud-satellites-kordylewski\nhttps://phys.org/news/2016-09-astronomers-neptune-trojans.html\nhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-017-0179\nhttps://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2015/pdf/2845.pdf\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1212.2816\nhttps://space.nss.org/settlement/nasa/75SummerStudy/Table_of_Contents1.html\nhttps://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/90432/stabilizing-a-mckendree-cylinder-habitat","content_html":"<p>We’ve reached the third part of our series on Lagrange Points, those stable spots in the Solar System, where you can sort of hover with the minimum amount of fuel.</p>\n\n<p>This episode we’re going to look at the L4 and L5 points which share the orbit with a more massive object.</p>\n\n<p>Part 1 - <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WN7lS9bpB4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WN7lS9bpB4</a><br>\nPart 2 - <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgIZgrOZElo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgIZgrOZElo</a></p>\n\n<p>Building an artificial magnetosphere<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pjFTke8E1jA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pjFTke8E1jA</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WN7lS9bpB4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WN7lS9bpB4</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=3080\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=3080</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://earthsky.org/earth/earths-dust-cloud-satellites-kordylewski\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://earthsky.org/earth/earths-dust-cloud-satellites-kordylewski</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2016-09-astronomers-neptune-trojans.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://phys.org/news/2016-09-astronomers-neptune-trojans.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-017-0179\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-017-0179</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2015/pdf/2845.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2015/pdf/2845.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.2816\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.2816</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://space.nss.org/settlement/nasa/75SummerStudy/Table_of_Contents1.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://space.nss.org/settlement/nasa/75SummerStudy/Table_of_Contents1.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/90432/stabilizing-a-mckendree-cylinder-habitat\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/90432/stabilizing-a-mckendree-cylinder-habitat</a></p>","summary":"We’ve reached the third part of our series on Lagrange Points, those stable spots in the Solar System, where you can sort of hover with the minimum amount of fuel.\r\n\r\nThis episode we’re going to look at the L4 and L5 points which share the orbit with a more massive object.","date_published":"2019-09-09T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5ed59035-a27c-4f3d-81e8-5f95cf2eac2c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11349504,"duration_in_seconds":709}]},{"id":"126a946c-d56e-4f92-87b8-74440476d5b0","title":"Episode 557: Q&A 98: What's The Best Use For The Moon? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/557","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain what I think the best uses of the Moon might be, why I'm qualified to answer questions about space, and if you could use a black hole as mirror that lets you look back in time.\n\n00:28 What's the best use of the Moon?\n03:46 What are my qualifications?\n05:44 Could a black hole bend light back to us?\n07:12 How can the Moon drift away?\n10:18 What are black holes made of?\n12:18 Could we search for aliens who have organized their stars?\n15:28 Could we build gravity trains?\n17:24 What if we find life on Europa?\n19:18 The Solar System is the weird one\n21:10 Could there be aliens that look like us?\n23:36 Will VR get so good we won't want to go to space?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain what I think the best uses of the Moon might be, why I&#39;m qualified to answer questions about space, and if you could use a black hole as mirror that lets you look back in time.</p>\n\n<p>00:28 What&#39;s the best use of the Moon?<br>\n03:46 What are my qualifications?<br>\n05:44 Could a black hole bend light back to us?<br>\n07:12 How can the Moon drift away?<br>\n10:18 What are black holes made of?<br>\n12:18 Could we search for aliens who have organized their stars?<br>\n15:28 Could we build gravity trains?<br>\n17:24 What if we find life on Europa?<br>\n19:18 The Solar System is the weird one<br>\n21:10 Could there be aliens that look like us?<br>\n23:36 Will VR get so good we won&#39;t want to go to space?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain what I think the best uses of the Moon might be, why I'm qualified to answer questions about space, and if you could use a black hole as mirror that lets you look back in time.","date_published":"2019-09-05T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/126a946c-d56e-4f92-87b8-74440476d5b0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":24326784,"duration_in_seconds":1520}]},{"id":"e35ce9af-0c1a-4d89-95ad-e9159917dfcd","title":"Episode 556: A Tour Of The Lagrange Points. Part 2 - Space Telescopes At L2 And Nothing At L3","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/556","content_text":"Lagrange Points. Stable spots in space that you just can’t stop thinking about. What spacecraft work best in which places? What are some amazing ideas that could utilize these regions across the Solar System?\n\nIn the last episode, I gave an overview of the Lagrange points, and then went into the details of spacecraft missions sent to L1, the perfect place to constantly observe the Sun, the Earth, or to block radiation coming from the Sun. The best place for a lunar elevator, or a spot to put a space station at the Moon.\n\nThis week, we’re going to talk about L2 and L3, the other meta-unstable spots that you can park a spacecraft at.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WN7lS9bpB4\nhttps://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission/observatory_l2.html\nhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00568378/document\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/main/index.html\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/news/entire-sun.html\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=598UtgxFd1E\nhttps://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/\nhttps://wind.nasa.gov/\nhttp://sci.esa.int/herschel/\nhttps://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Herschel/The_largest_infrared_space_telescope\nhttps://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Planck\nhttp://sci.esa.int/gaia/\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxgdcG_NQyA\nhttp://www.russianspaceweb.com/spektr_rg.html\nhttps://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-49504866\nhttps://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/07/nasa-james-webb-space-telescope-northrop-grumman-cost/566186/\nhttps://www.jwst.nasa.gov/\nhttp://sci.esa.int/euclid/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/wfirst-wide-field-infrared-survey-telescope\nhttp://sci.esa.int/plato/\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCTGIxmM-e4\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0SMNucXwgo\nhttp://sci.esa.int/athena/\nhttps://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1211/1211.3462.pdf\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/142896/the-lunar-gateway-will-be-in-a-near-rectilinear-halo-orbit/\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2c7nZB-040","content_html":"<p>Lagrange Points. Stable spots in space that you just can’t stop thinking about. What spacecraft work best in which places? What are some amazing ideas that could utilize these regions across the Solar System?</p>\n\n<p>In the last episode, I gave an overview of the Lagrange points, and then went into the details of spacecraft missions sent to L1, the perfect place to constantly observe the Sun, the Earth, or to block radiation coming from the Sun. The best place for a lunar elevator, or a spot to put a space station at the Moon.</p>\n\n<p>This week, we’re going to talk about L2 and L3, the other meta-unstable spots that you can park a spacecraft at.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WN7lS9bpB4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WN7lS9bpB4</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission/observatory_l2.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission/observatory_l2.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00568378/document\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00568378/document</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/main/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/main/index.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/news/entire-sun.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/news/entire-sun.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=598UtgxFd1E\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=598UtgxFd1E</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://wind.nasa.gov/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://wind.nasa.gov/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://sci.esa.int/herschel/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://sci.esa.int/herschel/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Herschel/The_largest_infrared_space_telescope\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Herschel/The_largest_infrared_space_telescope</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Planck\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Planck</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://sci.esa.int/gaia/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://sci.esa.int/gaia/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxgdcG_NQyA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxgdcG_NQyA</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.russianspaceweb.com/spektr_rg.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.russianspaceweb.com/spektr_rg.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-49504866\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-49504866</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/07/nasa-james-webb-space-telescope-northrop-grumman-cost/566186/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/07/nasa-james-webb-space-telescope-northrop-grumman-cost/566186/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://sci.esa.int/euclid/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://sci.esa.int/euclid/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/wfirst-wide-field-infrared-survey-telescope\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/wfirst-wide-field-infrared-survey-telescope</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://sci.esa.int/plato/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://sci.esa.int/plato/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCTGIxmM-e4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCTGIxmM-e4</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0SMNucXwgo\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0SMNucXwgo</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://sci.esa.int/athena/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://sci.esa.int/athena/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1211/1211.3462.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1211/1211.3462.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/142896/the-lunar-gateway-will-be-in-a-near-rectilinear-halo-orbit/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/142896/the-lunar-gateway-will-be-in-a-near-rectilinear-halo-orbit/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2c7nZB-040\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2c7nZB-040</a></p>","summary":"Lagrange Points. Stable spots in space that you just can’t stop thinking about. What spacecraft work best in which places? What are some amazing ideas that could utilize these regions across the Solar System?\r\n\r\nIn the last episode, I gave an overview of the Lagrange points, and then went into the details of spacecraft missions sent to L1, the perfect place to constantly observe the Sun, the Earth, or to block radiation coming from the Sun. The best place for a lunar elevator, or a spot to put a space station at the Moon.\r\n\r\nThis week, we’re going to talk about L2 and L3, the other meta-unstable spots that you can park a spacecraft at.","date_published":"2019-09-03T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e35ce9af-0c1a-4d89-95ad-e9159917dfcd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":16321536,"duration_in_seconds":1020}]},{"id":"49375fb4-d6a8-428c-99c4-564252ea6cef","title":"Episode 554: Q&A 97: By Request, Here's Our Dog. And Then Some Actual Questions...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/554","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I introduce Ona, by request. I explain why I don't think going to space is going to fix the big challenges that humanity faces, and how do astronomers figure out how big a planet is?\n\nTalking about existential threats with Phil Torres\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKYTrKapyrs\n\n00:00 Meet Ona\n02:00 Will going to space fix our evil humanness?\n04:40 Sparks under the space shuttle main engine\n05:27 How do we know how big a planet is?\n07:23 Can we push the Earth outward?\n10:03 Why make so many telescopes?\n11:50 Will we see less of the Universe in the future?\n13:16 Will we have space colonies in my lifetime?\n15:50 Is life beyond the scope of our ability to observe?\n17:56 What about planets with long orbital periods?\n19:57 What would happen if magnetars collided?\n21:44 What will the CMB look like in billions of years?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I introduce Ona, by request. I explain why I don&#39;t think going to space is going to fix the big challenges that humanity faces, and how do astronomers figure out how big a planet is?</p>\n\n<p>Talking about existential threats with Phil Torres<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKYTrKapyrs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKYTrKapyrs</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Meet Ona<br>\n02:00 Will going to space fix our evil humanness?<br>\n04:40 Sparks under the space shuttle main engine<br>\n05:27 How do we know how big a planet is?<br>\n07:23 Can we push the Earth outward?<br>\n10:03 Why make so many telescopes?<br>\n11:50 Will we see less of the Universe in the future?<br>\n13:16 Will we have space colonies in my lifetime?<br>\n15:50 Is life beyond the scope of our ability to observe?<br>\n17:56 What about planets with long orbital periods?<br>\n19:57 What would happen if magnetars collided?<br>\n21:44 What will the CMB look like in billions of years?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I introduce Ona, by request. I explain why I don't think going to space is going to fix the big challenges that humanity faces, and how do astronomers figure out how big a planet is?","date_published":"2019-08-30T18:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/49375fb4-d6a8-428c-99c4-564252ea6cef.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":23231616,"duration_in_seconds":1451}]},{"id":"16affaef-52cf-4346-a2dd-f540671efdc0","title":"Episode 555: A Tour Of The Lagrange Points. Part 1 - Past And Future Missions To L1","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/555","content_text":"Thanks to gravity, there are places across the Solar System which are nicely balanced. They’re called Lagrange Points and they give us the perfect vantage points for a range of spacecraft missions, from observing the Sun to studying asteroids, and more.\n\nVarious spacecraft have already visited Lagrange Points, used them for some or all of their missions, and there are fascinating plans in the works that could put new missions and even space colonies into these balanced places in the Solar System.\n\nLet’s explore the Lagrange Points.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/754/what-is-a-lagrange-point/\nhttp://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2014/02070836-isee-3.html\nhttp://sci.esa.int/lisa-pathfinder/47363-fact-sheet/\nhttps://neocam.ipac.caltech.edu/page/Orbit\nhttps://www.pnas.org/content/103/46/17184.full#sec-7\nhttps://phys.org/news/2017-03-nasa-magnetic-shield-mars-atmosphere.html\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/268569275_Terraforming_Venus_A_Challenging_Project_for_Future_Colonization\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/pdf/604657main_4-%20GER%20Stakeholders%20Workshop%20Earth-Moon%20L1_L2%20Bobskill.pdf\nhttp://www.niac.usra.edu/files/library/meetings/fellows/mar05/1032Pearson.pdf","content_html":"<p>Thanks to gravity, there are places across the Solar System which are nicely balanced. They’re called Lagrange Points and they give us the perfect vantage points for a range of spacecraft missions, from observing the Sun to studying asteroids, and more.</p>\n\n<p>Various spacecraft have already visited Lagrange Points, used them for some or all of their missions, and there are fascinating plans in the works that could put new missions and even space colonies into these balanced places in the Solar System.</p>\n\n<p>Let’s explore the Lagrange Points.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/754/what-is-a-lagrange-point/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/754/what-is-a-lagrange-point/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2014/02070836-isee-3.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2014/02070836-isee-3.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://sci.esa.int/lisa-pathfinder/47363-fact-sheet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://sci.esa.int/lisa-pathfinder/47363-fact-sheet/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://neocam.ipac.caltech.edu/page/Orbit\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://neocam.ipac.caltech.edu/page/Orbit</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.pnas.org/content/103/46/17184.full#sec-7\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.pnas.org/content/103/46/17184.full#sec-7</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2017-03-nasa-magnetic-shield-mars-atmosphere.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://phys.org/news/2017-03-nasa-magnetic-shield-mars-atmosphere.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268569275_Terraforming_Venus_A_Challenging_Project_for_Future_Colonization\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268569275_Terraforming_Venus_A_Challenging_Project_for_Future_Colonization</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/604657main_4-%20GER%20Stakeholders%20Workshop%20Earth-Moon%20L1_L2%20Bobskill.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/604657main_4-%20GER%20Stakeholders%20Workshop%20Earth-Moon%20L1_L2%20Bobskill.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.niac.usra.edu/files/library/meetings/fellows/mar05/1032Pearson.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.niac.usra.edu/files/library/meetings/fellows/mar05/1032Pearson.pdf</a></p>","summary":"Thanks to gravity, there are places across the Solar System which are nicely balanced. They’re called Lagrange Points and they give us the perfect vantage points for a range of spacecraft missions, from observing the Sun to studying asteroids, and more.\r\n\r\nVarious spacecraft have already visited Lagrange Points, used them for some or all of their missions, and there are fascinating plans in the works that could put new missions and even space colonies into these balanced places in the Solar System.\r\n\r\nLet’s explore the Lagrange Points.","date_published":"2019-08-30T18:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/16affaef-52cf-4346-a2dd-f540671efdc0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":13385856,"duration_in_seconds":836}]},{"id":"7296bfdf-950f-4250-a5db-baca599a43e0","title":"Episode 553: Bringing Mars To Earth. The Plans For a Mars Sample Return Mission","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/553","content_text":"One of the great accomplishments of the Apollo missions was to bring home hundreds of kilograms of lunar rock. Suddenly, geologists had a lifetime’s worth of lunar samples captured from several different spots across the Moon. These rocks and dust have been under continuous analysis since the Apollo 11 astronauts came home over 50 years ago.\n\nAnd they’re still making discoveries.\n\nScientists have samples of the Sun’s solar wind, particles from a comet’s tail, a few grams from an asteroid, with more coming shortly.\n\nBut there’s one world, the focus of so much scientific study, which has never had a sample returned: Mars. \n\nNASA and the European Space Agency have been making plans to bring a sample home from Mars for decades, and now, missions could fly in the next few years, finally bringing a chunk of the Red Planet home to Earth for us to study directly.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/cassini/mission/quick-facts/#targetText=MISSION&amp;targetText=Total%20distance%20traveled%3A%20At%20Cassini's,trajectory%20from%20Earth%20to%20Saturn.\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/luna-16/in-depth/\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/genesis/\nhttps://stardust.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.html\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/hayabusa/in-depth/\nhttps://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/reports/E2E-iSAG_FINAL_REPORT.pdf\nhttps://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc2001/pdf/5452.pdf\nhttps://sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/ssbsite/documents/webpage/ssb_059308.pdf\nhttps://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Exploration/ExoMars/Europe_to_Mars_and_back\nhttps://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Exploration/ExoMars/Europe_to_Mars_and_back\nhttps://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/ninthmars2019/pdf/6369.pdf\nhttps://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Exploration/ExoMars/Europe_to_Mars_and_back","content_html":"<p>One of the great accomplishments of the Apollo missions was to bring home hundreds of kilograms of lunar rock. Suddenly, geologists had a lifetime’s worth of lunar samples captured from several different spots across the Moon. These rocks and dust have been under continuous analysis since the Apollo 11 astronauts came home over 50 years ago.</p>\n\n<p>And they’re still making discoveries.</p>\n\n<p>Scientists have samples of the Sun’s solar wind, particles from a comet’s tail, a few grams from an asteroid, with more coming shortly.</p>\n\n<p>But there’s one world, the focus of so much scientific study, which has never had a sample returned: Mars. </p>\n\n<p>NASA and the European Space Agency have been making plans to bring a sample home from Mars for decades, and now, missions could fly in the next few years, finally bringing a chunk of the Red Planet home to Earth for us to study directly.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/cassini/mission/quick-facts/#targetText=MISSION&targetText=Total%20distance%20traveled%3A%20At%20Cassini&#x27;s,trajectory%20from%20Earth%20to%20Saturn\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/cassini/mission/quick-facts/#targetText=MISSION&amp;targetText=Total%20distance%20traveled%3A%20At%20Cassini&#39;s,trajectory%20from%20Earth%20to%20Saturn</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/luna-16/in-depth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/luna-16/in-depth/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/genesis/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/genesis/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://stardust.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://stardust.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/hayabusa/in-depth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/hayabusa/in-depth/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/reports/E2E-iSAG_FINAL_REPORT.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/reports/E2E-iSAG_FINAL_REPORT.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc2001/pdf/5452.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc2001/pdf/5452.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/ssbsite/documents/webpage/ssb_059308.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/ssbsite/documents/webpage/ssb_059308.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Exploration/ExoMars/Europe_to_Mars_and_back\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Exploration/ExoMars/Europe_to_Mars_and_back</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Exploration/ExoMars/Europe_to_Mars_and_back\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Exploration/ExoMars/Europe_to_Mars_and_back</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/ninthmars2019/pdf/6369.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/ninthmars2019/pdf/6369.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Exploration/ExoMars/Europe_to_Mars_and_back\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Exploration/ExoMars/Europe_to_Mars_and_back</a></p>","summary":"One of the great accomplishments of the Apollo missions was to bring home hundreds of kilograms of lunar rock. Suddenly, geologists had a lifetime’s worth of lunar samples captured from several different spots across the Moon. These rocks and dust have been under continuous analysis since the Apollo 11 astronauts came home over 50 years ago.\r\n\r\nAnd they’re still making discoveries.\r\n\r\nScientists have samples of the Sun’s solar wind, particles from a comet’s tail, a few grams from an asteroid, with more coming shortly.\r\n\r\nBut there’s one world, the focus of so much scientific study, which has never had a sample returned: Mars. \r\n\r\nNASA and the European Space Agency have been making plans to bring a sample home from Mars for decades, and now, missions could fly in the next few years, finally bringing a chunk of the Red Planet home to Earth for us to study directly.","date_published":"2019-08-28T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7296bfdf-950f-4250-a5db-baca599a43e0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11776512,"duration_in_seconds":736}]},{"id":"ff0f8639-3c5d-4284-8eda-043848f9551c","title":"Episode 552: A Spacecraft Is Going To Build Its Own Solar Panels In Space: Archinaut One","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/552","content_text":"As I’ve mentioned in several episodes now, humanity is in a bit of a transition period, a time when it makes sense to launch material up and out of Earth’s gravity well into orbit, and beyond. But it’s really expensive, costing up to $10,000 per pound you want in orbit, and 10 times if you want it on the Moon. \n\nBut over the coming decades, more and more of our space-based infrastructure will be built in space, manufactured out of materials that were mined in space.\n\nThe only thing that’ll actually need to leave the Earth’s clingy gravity well will be us, the humans, the tourists, wanting to visit all that space infrastructure. \n\nOf course, in order to achieve that space future, engineers and mission planners will need to design and construct the technology that will make this possible. \n\nThat means testing out new prototypes, technologies and methodologies for mining and space-based manufacturing.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://arstechnica.com/science/2019/07/nasas-technology-program-funds-ambitious-in-space-manufacturing-mission/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-funds-demo-of-3d-printed-spacecraft-parts-made-assembled-in-orbit\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4818\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-announces-new-partnerships-to-develop-space-exploration-technologies\nhttps://madeinspace.us/press-releases/made-in-space-inc-completes-successful-ground-based-manufacturing-assembly-testing-for-archinaut-program/\nhttps://www.space.com/40516-made-in-space-vulcan-nasa-contract.html\nhttps://madeinspace.us/capabilities-and-technology/vulcan/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/upward3_3_book_v4_web.pdf\nhttps://madeinspace.us/capabilities-and-technology/plastic-recycler/","content_html":"<p>As I’ve mentioned in several episodes now, humanity is in a bit of a transition period, a time when it makes sense to launch material up and out of Earth’s gravity well into orbit, and beyond. But it’s really expensive, costing up to $10,000 per pound you want in orbit, and 10 times if you want it on the Moon. </p>\n\n<p>But over the coming decades, more and more of our space-based infrastructure will be built in space, manufactured out of materials that were mined in space.</p>\n\n<p>The only thing that’ll actually need to leave the Earth’s clingy gravity well will be us, the humans, the tourists, wanting to visit all that space infrastructure. </p>\n\n<p>Of course, in order to achieve that space future, engineers and mission planners will need to design and construct the technology that will make this possible. </p>\n\n<p>That means testing out new prototypes, technologies and methodologies for mining and space-based manufacturing.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/07/nasas-technology-program-funds-ambitious-in-space-manufacturing-mission/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/07/nasas-technology-program-funds-ambitious-in-space-manufacturing-mission/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-funds-demo-of-3d-printed-spacecraft-parts-made-assembled-in-orbit\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-funds-demo-of-3d-printed-spacecraft-parts-made-assembled-in-orbit</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4818\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4818</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-announces-new-partnerships-to-develop-space-exploration-technologies\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-announces-new-partnerships-to-develop-space-exploration-technologies</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://madeinspace.us/press-releases/made-in-space-inc-completes-successful-ground-based-manufacturing-assembly-testing-for-archinaut-program/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://madeinspace.us/press-releases/made-in-space-inc-completes-successful-ground-based-manufacturing-assembly-testing-for-archinaut-program/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.space.com/40516-made-in-space-vulcan-nasa-contract.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.space.com/40516-made-in-space-vulcan-nasa-contract.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://madeinspace.us/capabilities-and-technology/vulcan/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://madeinspace.us/capabilities-and-technology/vulcan/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/upward3_3_book_v4_web.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/upward3_3_book_v4_web.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://madeinspace.us/capabilities-and-technology/plastic-recycler/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://madeinspace.us/capabilities-and-technology/plastic-recycler/</a></p>","summary":"As I’ve mentioned in several episodes now, humanity is in a bit of a transition period, a time when it makes sense to launch material up and out of Earth’s gravity well into orbit, and beyond. But it’s really expensive, costing up to $10,000 per pound you want in orbit, and 10 times if you want it on the Moon. \r\n\r\nBut over the coming decades, more and more of our space-based infrastructure will be built in space, manufactured out of materials that were mined in space.\r\n\r\nThe only thing that’ll actually need to leave the Earth’s clingy gravity well will be us, the humans, the tourists, wanting to visit all that space infrastructure. \r\n\r\nOf course, in order to achieve that space future, engineers and mission planners will need to design and construct the technology that will make this possible. \r\n\r\nThat means testing out new prototypes, technologies and methodologies for mining and space-based manufacturing.","date_published":"2019-08-23T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ff0f8639-3c5d-4284-8eda-043848f9551c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11316096,"duration_in_seconds":707}]},{"id":"5b03c032-ba2d-400a-8827-bdeb74f6917a","title":"Episode 551: Q&A 96: Why Are Astronomers Finding Such Bizarre Exoplanets? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/551","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why all the planets astronomers have found are so bizarre. Couldn't we use laser highways to go faster? Is the lunar gateway really a lunar tollbooth?\n\n00:14 Why do planets orbit so quickly?\n02:33 What about laser highways?\n03:57 Is the Lunar Gateway a Lunar Tollbooth?\n07:15 How much artificial gravity is needed for human health?\n08:43 Will Titan turn into Earth as the Sun expands?\n10:14 Could Mars colonists work at night?\n11:41 How do we know the temperatures of exoplanets?\n13:00 Does the Moon affect satellite orbits?\n14:50 Where will we find life first?\n16:24 What's happening in real time?\n17:57 Could we predict when something will crash into Sgr A*\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why all the planets astronomers have found are so bizarre. Couldn&#39;t we use laser highways to go faster? Is the lunar gateway really a lunar tollbooth?</p>\n\n<p>00:14 Why do planets orbit so quickly?<br>\n02:33 What about laser highways?<br>\n03:57 Is the Lunar Gateway a Lunar Tollbooth?<br>\n07:15 How much artificial gravity is needed for human health?<br>\n08:43 Will Titan turn into Earth as the Sun expands?<br>\n10:14 Could Mars colonists work at night?<br>\n11:41 How do we know the temperatures of exoplanets?<br>\n13:00 Does the Moon affect satellite orbits?<br>\n14:50 Where will we find life first?<br>\n16:24 What&#39;s happening in real time?<br>\n17:57 Could we predict when something will crash into Sgr A*</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why all the planets astronomers have found are so bizarre. Couldn't we use laser highways to go faster? Is the lunar gateway really a lunar tollbooth?","date_published":"2019-08-22T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5b03c032-ba2d-400a-8827-bdeb74f6917a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":20533632,"duration_in_seconds":1283}]},{"id":"06cae4d0-f0c7-44b4-bf3a-9d3edf148e21","title":"Episode 550: Exploring The Icy Moons of Jupiter. NASA's Europa Clipper and ESA's JUICE","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/550","content_text":"Mars is the place that most of our spacecraft, landers and rovers are studying, searching for any evidence that life ever existed somewhere else in the Solar System.\n\nBut talk to planetary scientists, and they’re just as excited about the ocean worlds of the Solar System; the moons, asteroids, dwarf planets and Kuiper Belt objects where there could be vast oceans of liquid water under thick shells of ice.  \n\nThe perfect environment for life to thrive. \n\nWe’ve only had tantalizing hints that these oceans are there, but NASA is building a spacecraft that will study one of these worlds in detail: the Europa Clipper. And they’re not the only ones. The European Space Agency is building their own mission, the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://europa.nasa.gov/about-europa/ocean/\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/galileo/overview/\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6772\nhttps://europa.nasa.gov/about-clipper/instruments/\nhttps://spacenews.com/europa-or-enceladus-if-nasa-switches-from-sls-to-falcon-heavy-it-wont-have-to-choose/\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7122\nhttps://docs.house.gov/meetings/AP/AP00/20190522/109552/HMKP-116-AP00-20190522-SD002.pdf\nhttps://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/05/without-champion-europa-lander-falls-nasa-s-back-burner\nhttps://www.theverge.com/2018/11/10/18075556/jupiter-moon-europa-lander-nasa-john-culberson-midterms-life\nhttps://newatlas.com/europa-giant-ice-spikes/56704/\nhttp://sci.esa.int/juice/49837-juice-assessment-study-report-yellow-book/#\nhttp://sci.esa.int/juice/50068-science-objectives/\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/jupiter-moons/ganymede/in-depth/\nhttp://sci.esa.int/juice/61415-arianespace-and-esa-announce-jupiter-icy-moons-explorer-launch-contract/","content_html":"<p>Mars is the place that most of our spacecraft, landers and rovers are studying, searching for any evidence that life ever existed somewhere else in the Solar System.</p>\n\n<p>But talk to planetary scientists, and they’re just as excited about the ocean worlds of the Solar System; the moons, asteroids, dwarf planets and Kuiper Belt objects where there could be vast oceans of liquid water under thick shells of ice.  </p>\n\n<p>The perfect environment for life to thrive. </p>\n\n<p>We’ve only had tantalizing hints that these oceans are there, but NASA is building a spacecraft that will study one of these worlds in detail: the Europa Clipper. And they’re not the only ones. The European Space Agency is building their own mission, the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://europa.nasa.gov/about-europa/ocean/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://europa.nasa.gov/about-europa/ocean/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/galileo/overview/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/galileo/overview/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6772\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6772</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://europa.nasa.gov/about-clipper/instruments/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://europa.nasa.gov/about-clipper/instruments/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://spacenews.com/europa-or-enceladus-if-nasa-switches-from-sls-to-falcon-heavy-it-wont-have-to-choose/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://spacenews.com/europa-or-enceladus-if-nasa-switches-from-sls-to-falcon-heavy-it-wont-have-to-choose/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7122\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7122</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://docs.house.gov/meetings/AP/AP00/20190522/109552/HMKP-116-AP00-20190522-SD002.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://docs.house.gov/meetings/AP/AP00/20190522/109552/HMKP-116-AP00-20190522-SD002.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/05/without-champion-europa-lander-falls-nasa-s-back-burner\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/05/without-champion-europa-lander-falls-nasa-s-back-burner</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/10/18075556/jupiter-moon-europa-lander-nasa-john-culberson-midterms-life\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/10/18075556/jupiter-moon-europa-lander-nasa-john-culberson-midterms-life</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://newatlas.com/europa-giant-ice-spikes/56704/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://newatlas.com/europa-giant-ice-spikes/56704/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://sci.esa.int/juice/49837-juice-assessment-study-report-yellow-book/#\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://sci.esa.int/juice/49837-juice-assessment-study-report-yellow-book/#</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://sci.esa.int/juice/50068-science-objectives/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://sci.esa.int/juice/50068-science-objectives/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/jupiter-moons/ganymede/in-depth/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/jupiter-moons/ganymede/in-depth/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://sci.esa.int/juice/61415-arianespace-and-esa-announce-jupiter-icy-moons-explorer-launch-contract/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://sci.esa.int/juice/61415-arianespace-and-esa-announce-jupiter-icy-moons-explorer-launch-contract/</a></p>","summary":"Mars is the place that most of our spacecraft, landers and rovers are studying, searching for any evidence that life ever existed somewhere else in the Solar System.\r\n\r\nBut talk to planetary scientists, and they’re just as excited about the ocean worlds of the Solar System; the moons, asteroids, dwarf planets and Kuiper Belt objects where there could be vast oceans of liquid water under thick shells of ice.  \r\n\r\nThe perfect environment for life to thrive. \r\n\r\nWe’ve only had tantalizing hints that these oceans are there, but NASA is building a spacecraft that will study one of these worlds in detail: the Europa Clipper. And they’re not the only ones. The European Space Agency is building their own mission, the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer.","date_published":"2019-08-20T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/06cae4d0-f0c7-44b4-bf3a-9d3edf148e21.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11972352,"duration_in_seconds":748}]},{"id":"5d10cbf5-f2e4-4dab-80e7-19a0ee79c049","title":"Episode 549: Why Build Big Rockets At All? It’s Time For Orbital Refueling","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/549","content_text":"On Tuesday, July 30th, NASA announced 19 different partnerships with 13 different companies to use their expertise to help them develop space technologies, from advanced communications systems to new methods of entry, descent and landing.\n\nInstead of contracting out specific projects, NASA will make its employees, facilities, hardware and software available to these companies, for free.\n\nOne of the most notable of these partnerships will be with SpaceX and NASA’s Glenn and Marshall Centers to help advance the technology of transferring propellant in orbit.\n\nIn other words, NASA is going to help SpaceX figure out how to refuel a spacecraft while it’s in space. And if they can figure this out, it could completely change the way missions are launched and flown.\n\nEveryday Astronaut - Raptor Engine\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LbH1ZDImaI8\n\nArticle from Ars Technica about the ACES Program\nhttps://arstechnica.com/science/2019/08/rocket-scientist-says-that-boeing-squelched-work-on-propellant-depots/\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-announces-us-industry-partnerships-to-advance-moon-mars-technology\nhttps://www.spacex.com/mars\nhttps://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20000121212.pdf\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/progress_about.html\nhttps://sspd.gsfc.nasa.gov/robotic_refueling_mission.html\nhttps://www.ulalaunch.com/docs/default-source/exploration/evolving-to-a-depot-based-space-transportation-architecture.pdf\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bu72H3jMpuY\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BbZKfno1KNc\nhttps://arstechnica.com/science/2019/08/rocket-scientist-says-that-boeing-squelched-work-on-propellant-depots/","content_html":"<p>On Tuesday, July 30th, NASA announced 19 different partnerships with 13 different companies to use their expertise to help them develop space technologies, from advanced communications systems to new methods of entry, descent and landing.</p>\n\n<p>Instead of contracting out specific projects, NASA will make its employees, facilities, hardware and software available to these companies, for free.</p>\n\n<p>One of the most notable of these partnerships will be with SpaceX and NASA’s Glenn and Marshall Centers to help advance the technology of transferring propellant in orbit.</p>\n\n<p>In other words, NASA is going to help SpaceX figure out how to refuel a spacecraft while it’s in space. And if they can figure this out, it could completely change the way missions are launched and flown.</p>\n\n<p>Everyday Astronaut - Raptor Engine<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LbH1ZDImaI8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LbH1ZDImaI8</a></p>\n\n<p>Article from Ars Technica about the ACES Program<br>\n<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/08/rocket-scientist-says-that-boeing-squelched-work-on-propellant-depots/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/08/rocket-scientist-says-that-boeing-squelched-work-on-propellant-depots/</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-announces-us-industry-partnerships-to-advance-moon-mars-technology\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-announces-us-industry-partnerships-to-advance-moon-mars-technology</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.spacex.com/mars\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.spacex.com/mars</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20000121212.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20000121212.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/progress_about.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/progress_about.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://sspd.gsfc.nasa.gov/robotic_refueling_mission.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://sspd.gsfc.nasa.gov/robotic_refueling_mission.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.ulalaunch.com/docs/default-source/exploration/evolving-to-a-depot-based-space-transportation-architecture.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.ulalaunch.com/docs/default-source/exploration/evolving-to-a-depot-based-space-transportation-architecture.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bu72H3jMpuY\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bu72H3jMpuY</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BbZKfno1KNc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BbZKfno1KNc</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/08/rocket-scientist-says-that-boeing-squelched-work-on-propellant-depots/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/08/rocket-scientist-says-that-boeing-squelched-work-on-propellant-depots/</a></p>","summary":"On Tuesday, July 30th, NASA announced 19 different partnerships with 13 different companies to use their expertise to help them develop space technologies, from advanced communications systems to new methods of entry, descent and landing.\r\n\r\nInstead of contracting out specific projects, NASA will make its employees, facilities, hardware and software available to these companies, for free.\r\n\r\nOne of the most notable of these partnerships will be with SpaceX and NASA’s Glenn and Marshall Centers to help advance the technology of transferring propellant in orbit.\r\n\r\nIn other words, NASA is going to help SpaceX figure out how to refuel a spacecraft while it’s in space. And if they can figure this out, it could completely change the way missions are launched and flown.","date_published":"2019-08-16T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5d10cbf5-f2e4-4dab-80e7-19a0ee79c049.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11054592,"duration_in_seconds":690}]},{"id":"7e4912e3-b249-4f60-8b40-cea8efdfb9a8","title":"Episode 548: Q&A 95: Is Techno-Optimism Blinding Us To The Challenges of Space Exploration? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/548","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I answer if techno optimism is blinding us to the challenges of spaceflight, why there aren't spacecraft at all the planets right now, could the Great Attractor be dark matter? And more...\n\nLinks to various raw images\nCassini - https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/raw-images/raw-image-viewer/?order=earth_date+desc&amp;per_page=50&amp;page=0\nCuriosity - https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/#/?slide=2496\nDawn - https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/dawn/galleries/images/?page=0&amp;per_page=25&amp;order=created_at+desc&amp;search=&amp;tags=dawn&amp;condition_1=1%3Ais_in_resource_list&amp;category=51\n\n00:33 Is techno-optimism blinding us to challenges of spaceflight\n04:17 Why aren't there spacecraft at all the planets right now?\n06:22 What if the Universe wraps?\n08:39 Could the Great Attractor be dark matter?\n10:21 What's the biggest telescope that could be built on the Moon?\n11:50 Open your mind to crop circles\n13:59 How do you steer a solar sail?\n16:25 Twin planets in L3 Lagrange Points?\n18:23 Shouldn't the frost line move outward?\n19:59 Can a red giant support life?\n22:07 What if astronauts get sick?\n24:07 How does the radial velocity method detect multiple planets?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I answer if techno optimism is blinding us to the challenges of spaceflight, why there aren&#39;t spacecraft at all the planets right now, could the Great Attractor be dark matter? And more...</p>\n\n<p>Links to various raw images<br>\nCassini - <a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/raw-images/raw-image-viewer/?order=earth_date+desc&per_page=50&page=0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/raw-images/raw-image-viewer/?order=earth_date+desc&amp;per_page=50&amp;page=0</a><br>\nCuriosity - <a href=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/#/?slide=2496\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/#/?slide=2496</a><br>\nDawn - <a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/dawn/galleries/images/?page=0&per_page=25&order=created_at+desc&search=&tags=dawn&condition_1=1%3Ais_in_resource_list&category=51\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/dawn/galleries/images/?page=0&amp;per_page=25&amp;order=created_at+desc&amp;search=&amp;tags=dawn&amp;condition_1=1%3Ais_in_resource_list&amp;category=51</a></p>\n\n<p>00:33 Is techno-optimism blinding us to challenges of spaceflight<br>\n04:17 Why aren&#39;t there spacecraft at all the planets right now?<br>\n06:22 What if the Universe wraps?<br>\n08:39 Could the Great Attractor be dark matter?<br>\n10:21 What&#39;s the biggest telescope that could be built on the Moon?<br>\n11:50 Open your mind to crop circles<br>\n13:59 How do you steer a solar sail?<br>\n16:25 Twin planets in L3 Lagrange Points?<br>\n18:23 Shouldn&#39;t the frost line move outward?<br>\n19:59 Can a red giant support life?<br>\n22:07 What if astronauts get sick?<br>\n24:07 How does the radial velocity method detect multiple planets?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I answer if techno optimism is blinding us to the challenges of spaceflight, why there aren't spacecraft at all the planets right now, could the Great Attractor be dark matter? And more...","date_published":"2019-08-15T18:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7e4912e3-b249-4f60-8b40-cea8efdfb9a8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":25117824,"duration_in_seconds":1569}]},{"id":"38985b01-6f06-4e4f-a305-7dcf2d4dae86","title":"Episode 547: Spacecraft Gyroscopes And Reaction Wheels. You Can Never Have Enough","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/547","content_text":"It’s amazing to think there are telescopes up in space, right now, directing their gaze at distant objects for hours, days and even weeks. Providing a point of view so stable and accurate that we can learn details about galaxies, exoplanets and more.\n\nAnd then, when the time is up, the spacecraft can shift its gaze in another direction. All without the use of fuel.\n\nIt’s all thanks to the technology of reaction wheels and gyroscopes. Let’s talk about how they work, how they’re different, and how their failure has ended missions in the past.\n\n06:49 Scientists May Have Figure Out Why So Many Spacecraft Were Failing - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KibT-PEMHUU\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.nature.com/news/the-wheels-come-off-kepler-1.13032\nhttp://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/lightsail-2-successful-flight-by-light.html\nhttps://astrobites.org/2013/05/21/kepler-reaction-wheel-failure-cripples-spacecraft-but-mission-thrives/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/dawn/news/dawn20120418.html\nhttps://www.jpl.nasa.gov/blog/2016/1/dawns-sunny-side-views-of-dwarf-planet-ceres/#RWAs\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KibT-PEMHUU\nhttps://www.spacetelescope.org/announcements/ann1818/\nhttps://jwst.nasa.gov/content/forScientists/faqScientists.html#wheels\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFmOr1vMOT4","content_html":"<p>It’s amazing to think there are telescopes up in space, right now, directing their gaze at distant objects for hours, days and even weeks. Providing a point of view so stable and accurate that we can learn details about galaxies, exoplanets and more.</p>\n\n<p>And then, when the time is up, the spacecraft can shift its gaze in another direction. All without the use of fuel.</p>\n\n<p>It’s all thanks to the technology of reaction wheels and gyroscopes. Let’s talk about how they work, how they’re different, and how their failure has ended missions in the past.</p>\n\n<p>06:49 Scientists May Have Figure Out Why So Many Spacecraft Were Failing - <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KibT-PEMHUU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KibT-PEMHUU</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nature.com/news/the-wheels-come-off-kepler-1.13032\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nature.com/news/the-wheels-come-off-kepler-1.13032</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/lightsail-2-successful-flight-by-light.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/lightsail-2-successful-flight-by-light.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://astrobites.org/2013/05/21/kepler-reaction-wheel-failure-cripples-spacecraft-but-mission-thrives/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astrobites.org/2013/05/21/kepler-reaction-wheel-failure-cripples-spacecraft-but-mission-thrives/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/dawn/news/dawn20120418.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/dawn/news/dawn20120418.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/blog/2016/1/dawns-sunny-side-views-of-dwarf-planet-ceres/#RWAs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/blog/2016/1/dawns-sunny-side-views-of-dwarf-planet-ceres/#RWAs</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KibT-PEMHUU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KibT-PEMHUU</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.spacetelescope.org/announcements/ann1818/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.spacetelescope.org/announcements/ann1818/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/forScientists/faqScientists.html#wheels\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/forScientists/faqScientists.html#wheels</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFmOr1vMOT4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFmOr1vMOT4</a></p>","summary":"It’s amazing to think there are telescopes up in space, right now, directing their gaze at distant objects for hours, days and even weeks. Providing a point of view so stable and accurate that we can learn details about galaxies, exoplanets and more.\r\n\r\nAnd then, when the time is up, the spacecraft can shift its gaze in another direction. All without the use of fuel.\r\n\r\nIt’s all thanks to the technology of reaction wheels and gyroscopes. Let’s talk about how they work, how they’re different, and how their failure has ended missions in the past.","date_published":"2019-08-12T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/38985b01-6f06-4e4f-a305-7dcf2d4dae86.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11238144,"duration_in_seconds":702}]},{"id":"f2758160-ea94-4a2d-9a8e-bd568dd86cda","title":"Episode 546: One Year, Almost 1,000 Planetary Candidates. An Update On TESS","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/546","content_text":"NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Telescope launched back in April, 2018. After a few months of testing, it was ready to begin mapping the southern sky, searching for planets orbiting stars relatively nearby.\n\nWe’re just over a year into the mission now, and on July 18th, TESS has shifted its attention to the Northern Hemisphere, continuing the hunt for planets in the northern skies.\n\nAs part of this shift, NASA has announced a handful of fascinating new planets turned up by TESS, including a couple of worlds in categories which have never been seen before.\n\nFarewell Kepler, Welcome TESS\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xiBqpsedsHE\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-tess-mission-completes-first-year-of-survey-turns-to-northern-sky\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/new-explorer-mission-chooses-the-just-right-orbit\nhttps://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1587/tess-finds-its-smallest-planet-yet/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/multimedia/images/tiny-planet-kepler-37b.html\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/confirmation-of-toasty-tess-planet-leads-to-surprising-find-of-promising-world\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-tess-mission-scores-hat-trick-with-3-new-worlds","content_html":"<p>NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Telescope launched back in April, 2018. After a few months of testing, it was ready to begin mapping the southern sky, searching for planets orbiting stars relatively nearby.</p>\n\n<p>We’re just over a year into the mission now, and on July 18th, TESS has shifted its attention to the Northern Hemisphere, continuing the hunt for planets in the northern skies.</p>\n\n<p>As part of this shift, NASA has announced a handful of fascinating new planets turned up by TESS, including a couple of worlds in categories which have never been seen before.</p>\n\n<p>Farewell Kepler, Welcome TESS<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xiBqpsedsHE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xiBqpsedsHE</a></p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-tess-mission-completes-first-year-of-survey-turns-to-northern-sky\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-tess-mission-completes-first-year-of-survey-turns-to-northern-sky</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/new-explorer-mission-chooses-the-just-right-orbit\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/new-explorer-mission-chooses-the-just-right-orbit</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1587/tess-finds-its-smallest-planet-yet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1587/tess-finds-its-smallest-planet-yet/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/multimedia/images/tiny-planet-kepler-37b.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/multimedia/images/tiny-planet-kepler-37b.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/confirmation-of-toasty-tess-planet-leads-to-surprising-find-of-promising-world\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/confirmation-of-toasty-tess-planet-leads-to-surprising-find-of-promising-world</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-tess-mission-scores-hat-trick-with-3-new-worlds\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-tess-mission-scores-hat-trick-with-3-new-worlds</a></p>","summary":"NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Telescope launched back in April, 2018. After a few months of testing, it was ready to begin mapping the southern sky, searching for planets orbiting stars relatively nearby.\r\n\r\nWe’re just over a year into the mission now, and on July 18th, TESS has shifted its attention to the Northern Hemisphere, continuing the hunt for planets in the northern skies.\r\n\r\nAs part of this shift, NASA has announced a handful of fascinating new planets turned up by TESS, including a couple of worlds in categories which have never been seen before.","date_published":"2019-08-09T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f2758160-ea94-4a2d-9a8e-bd568dd86cda.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11456256,"duration_in_seconds":716}]},{"id":"0df5fb25-5690-4836-841b-a233cb172f24","title":"Episode 544: Q&A 94: Can Solar Sails Explore The Outer Solar System? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/544","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I answer a question about solar sails, what geologists might learn from lunar rocks, if Earth could survive inside Jupiter, could gas giants be closer to the Sun, and more.\n\nDark Site Finder:\nhttps://darksitefinder.com/map/\n\nVideos mentioned:\nWhat is an Electric Sail? Another Exotic Way to Explore the Solar System - https://youtu.be/-pIl_cv3OkA\nOldest Rock From Earth Was Found On The Moon (Of All Places) - https://youtu.be/0h_ckjhGdjs\nWhat are Globular Clusters? Relics of the Early Universe - https://youtu.be/BjzptXhpsz8\n\nTimecodes:\n\n00:15 Solar sails to the outer Solar System?\n01:57 What could geologists learn from more lunar rocks?\n04:01 Could Earth survive inside Jupiter?\n05:49 Would gas giants change if they were closer to the Sun?\n08:01 What if aliens have different laws of physics?\n10:19 Best places to put a telescope\n12:03 Difference between globular clusters and dwarf galaxies\n13:31 Water shielding for a rover\n15:16 Do I play RPGs\n17:32 Should science be outcome-based?\n19:33 Could you orbit the Moon more closely?\n21:17 Site to avoid light pollution\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I answer a question about solar sails, what geologists might learn from lunar rocks, if Earth could survive inside Jupiter, could gas giants be closer to the Sun, and more.</p>\n\n<p>Dark Site Finder:<br>\n<a href=\"https://darksitefinder.com/map/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://darksitefinder.com/map/</a></p>\n\n<p>Videos mentioned:<br>\nWhat is an Electric Sail? Another Exotic Way to Explore the Solar System - <a href=\"https://youtu.be/-pIl_cv3OkA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/-pIl_cv3OkA</a><br>\nOldest Rock From Earth Was Found On The Moon (Of All Places) - <a href=\"https://youtu.be/0h_ckjhGdjs\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/0h_ckjhGdjs</a><br>\nWhat are Globular Clusters? Relics of the Early Universe - <a href=\"https://youtu.be/BjzptXhpsz8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/BjzptXhpsz8</a></p>\n\n<p>Timecodes:</p>\n\n<p>00:15 Solar sails to the outer Solar System?<br>\n01:57 What could geologists learn from more lunar rocks?<br>\n04:01 Could Earth survive inside Jupiter?<br>\n05:49 Would gas giants change if they were closer to the Sun?<br>\n08:01 What if aliens have different laws of physics?<br>\n10:19 Best places to put a telescope<br>\n12:03 Difference between globular clusters and dwarf galaxies<br>\n13:31 Water shielding for a rover<br>\n15:16 Do I play RPGs<br>\n17:32 Should science be outcome-based?<br>\n19:33 Could you orbit the Moon more closely?<br>\n21:17 Site to avoid light pollution</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I answer a question about solar sails, what geologists might learn from lunar rocks, if Earth could survive inside Jupiter, could gas giants be closer to the Sun, and more.","date_published":"2019-08-08T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0df5fb25-5690-4836-841b-a233cb172f24.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":21790848,"duration_in_seconds":1361}]},{"id":"002dc7ea-8e0d-45d5-8358-492dd05af34a","title":"Episode 543: What Are Light Echoes? Using Reflections Of Light To See Even Further Back In Time","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/543","content_text":"When we look outward into space, we’re looking backwards in time. That’s because light moves, at the speed of light. It takes time for the light to reach us.\n\nBut it gets even stranger than that. Light can be absorbed, reflected, and re-emitted by gas and dust, giving us a second look.\n\nThey’re called light echoes, and allow astronomers another way to understand the Universe around us.\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - http://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/arecibo-radar-returns-with-asteroid-phaethon-images\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/multimedia/lroimages/lroc-20100413-apollo15-LRRR.html\nhttps://www.spacetelescope.org/videos/heic0617a/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/light-echoes-give-clues-to-protoplanetary-disk\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-nicer-mission-maps-light-echoes-of-new-black-hole\nhttps://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2017/news-2017-42.html\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/images/potw1814a/","content_html":"<p>When we look outward into space, we’re looking backwards in time. That’s because light moves, at the speed of light. It takes time for the light to reach us.</p>\n\n<p>But it gets even stranger than that. Light can be absorbed, reflected, and re-emitted by gas and dust, giving us a second look.</p>\n\n<p>They’re called light echoes, and allow astronomers another way to understand the Universe around us.</p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"http://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/arecibo-radar-returns-with-asteroid-phaethon-images\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/arecibo-radar-returns-with-asteroid-phaethon-images</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/multimedia/lroimages/lroc-20100413-apollo15-LRRR.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/multimedia/lroimages/lroc-20100413-apollo15-LRRR.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.spacetelescope.org/videos/heic0617a/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.spacetelescope.org/videos/heic0617a/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/light-echoes-give-clues-to-protoplanetary-disk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/light-echoes-give-clues-to-protoplanetary-disk</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-nicer-mission-maps-light-echoes-of-new-black-hole\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-nicer-mission-maps-light-echoes-of-new-black-hole</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2017/news-2017-42.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2017/news-2017-42.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw1814a/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw1814a/</a></p>","summary":"When we look outward into space, we’re looking backwards in time. That’s because light moves, at the speed of light. It takes time for the light to reach us.\r\n\r\nBut it gets even stranger than that. Light can be absorbed, reflected, and re-emitted by gas and dust, giving us a second look.\r\n\r\nThey’re called light echoes, and allow astronomers another way to understand the Universe around us.","date_published":"2019-08-05T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/002dc7ea-8e0d-45d5-8358-492dd05af34a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11161344,"duration_in_seconds":697}]},{"id":"89750d37-de96-4d9c-90ba-c2ba64698aaf","title":"Episode 542: How Habitable Is Titan? NASA Is Sending The Titan Dragonfly Helicopter To Find Out","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/542","content_text":"There are few places in the Solar System which are as fascinating as Saturn’s moon Titan. It’s a world with a thicker atmosphere than Earth. Where it’s so cold that it rains ammonia, forming lakes, rivers and seas. Where water ice forms mountains. \n\nLike Europa and Encleadus, Titan could have an interior ocean of liquid water too, a place where there might be life.\n\nTitan’s got layers, and fortunately, there’s an awesome new mission in the works to explore it: the Titan Dragonfly mission.\n\nLinks to episodes I mention:\nDrilling under the ice on Europa - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxU1VSSka4M\nEveryday Astronaut talks about Titan Dragonfly - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkS2dP7eiEU\nMissions to Titan - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzg78ySwIn4\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - http://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/saturn-moons/titan/exploration/?page=0&amp;per_page=10&amp;order=launch_date+desc%2Ctitle+asc&amp;search=&amp;tags=Saturn&amp;category=33#dutch-astronomer-christiaan-huygens-discovers-titan\nhttps://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/cassini/mission/spacecraft/huygens-probe/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/nasa-usgs-landsat-8-satellite-pinpoints-coldest-spots-on-earth\nhttps://nai.nasa.gov/teams/can-8/jpl-titan/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasas-dragonfly-will-fly-around-titan-looking-for-origins-signs-of-life","content_html":"<p>There are few places in the Solar System which are as fascinating as Saturn’s moon Titan. It’s a world with a thicker atmosphere than Earth. Where it’s so cold that it rains ammonia, forming lakes, rivers and seas. Where water ice forms mountains. </p>\n\n<p>Like Europa and Encleadus, Titan could have an interior ocean of liquid water too, a place where there might be life.</p>\n\n<p>Titan’s got layers, and fortunately, there’s an awesome new mission in the works to explore it: the Titan Dragonfly mission.</p>\n\n<p>Links to episodes I mention:<br>\nDrilling under the ice on Europa - <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxU1VSSka4M\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxU1VSSka4M</a><br>\nEveryday Astronaut talks about Titan Dragonfly - <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkS2dP7eiEU\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkS2dP7eiEU</a><br>\nMissions to Titan - <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzg78ySwIn4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzg78ySwIn4</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"http://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/saturn-moons/titan/exploration/?page=0&per_page=10&order=launch_date+desc%2Ctitle+asc&search=&tags=Saturn&category=33#dutch-astronomer-christiaan-huygens-discovers-titan\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/saturn-moons/titan/exploration/?page=0&amp;per_page=10&amp;order=launch_date+desc%2Ctitle+asc&amp;search=&amp;tags=Saturn&amp;category=33#dutch-astronomer-christiaan-huygens-discovers-titan</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/cassini/mission/spacecraft/huygens-probe/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/cassini/mission/spacecraft/huygens-probe/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/nasa-usgs-landsat-8-satellite-pinpoints-coldest-spots-on-earth\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/nasa-usgs-landsat-8-satellite-pinpoints-coldest-spots-on-earth</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://nai.nasa.gov/teams/can-8/jpl-titan/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://nai.nasa.gov/teams/can-8/jpl-titan/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasas-dragonfly-will-fly-around-titan-looking-for-origins-signs-of-life\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasas-dragonfly-will-fly-around-titan-looking-for-origins-signs-of-life</a></p>","summary":"There are few places in the Solar System which are as fascinating as Saturn’s moon Titan. It’s a world with a thicker atmosphere than Earth. Where it’s so cold that it rains ammonia, forming lakes, rivers and seas. Where water ice forms mountains. \r\n\r\nLike Europa and Encleadus, Titan could have an interior ocean of liquid water too, a place where there might be life.\r\n\r\nTitan’s got layers, and fortunately, there’s an awesome new mission in the works to explore it: the Titan Dragonfly mission.","date_published":"2019-08-02T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/89750d37-de96-4d9c-90ba-c2ba64698aaf.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":10839552,"duration_in_seconds":677}]},{"id":"3f12fbb7-1368-48d3-8194-8773ad0c1f70","title":"Episode 545: Q&A 93: When Will The Space Junk Return To Earth? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/545","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain how long it'll take for space junk to burn up in the Earth's atmosphere, would it be possible to put advertising in space, and why panspermia is appealing as a hypothesis. \n\n01:04 When will the space junk return to Earth?\n03:14 Why don't we clean up the junk?\n06:50 Can we advertise in the night sky?\n08:36 Why is pansperimia appealing as a hypothesis?\n10:53 Crewed space station dedicated to astronomy?\n13:25 Best way to reduce light pollution?\n16:08 What factors are important for life?\n18:41 Can a star and black hole orbit each other?\n20:41 How does time dilation work?\n24:46 What will happen if Starship works?\n28:49 How do galaxies collide if everything is expanding?\n30:10 Why are Saturn's rings fading away?\n\nWant to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain how long it&#39;ll take for space junk to burn up in the Earth&#39;s atmosphere, would it be possible to put advertising in space, and why panspermia is appealing as a hypothesis. </p>\n\n<p>01:04 When will the space junk return to Earth?<br>\n03:14 Why don&#39;t we clean up the junk?<br>\n06:50 Can we advertise in the night sky?<br>\n08:36 Why is pansperimia appealing as a hypothesis?<br>\n10:53 Crewed space station dedicated to astronomy?<br>\n13:25 Best way to reduce light pollution?<br>\n16:08 What factors are important for life?<br>\n18:41 Can a star and black hole orbit each other?<br>\n20:41 How does time dilation work?<br>\n24:46 What will happen if Starship works?<br>\n28:49 How do galaxies collide if everything is expanding?<br>\n30:10 Why are Saturn&#39;s rings fading away?</p>\n\n<p>Want to be part of the questions show? Ask a short question on any video on my channel. I gather a bunch up each week, and answer them here.</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain how long it'll take for space junk to burn up in the Earth's atmosphere, would it be possible to put advertising in space, and why panspermia is appealing as a hypothesis. ","date_published":"2019-08-01T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3f12fbb7-1368-48d3-8194-8773ad0c1f70.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":31425933,"duration_in_seconds":1964}]},{"id":"3fda032d-3688-4d98-8434-ed6539c84753","title":"Episode 541: Why Is The Moon’s South Pole So Important? It’s All About Water","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/541","content_text":"As NASA prepares to return to the Moon by 2024 as part of its Artemis program, the agency is focusing its efforts on exploring the Moon’s polar regions. These are areas of the Moon which seem to have a lot of water mixed in with the regolith.\n\nSome of these craters are permanently in shadow, and might still have large quantities of water, that’s accessible to human and robotic explorers. This is a critical resource, and the Moon might be just the place to help humanity as it pushes out to explore the rest of the Solar System.\n\nBut it might also be an illusion. We really won’t know until we look up close.\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - http://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/50-years-ago-lunar-landing-sites-selected\nhttps://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/lunar/\nhttps://space.stackexchange.com/questions/1336/what-thickness-depth-of-water-would-be-required-to-provide-radiation-shielding-i\nhttps://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3480\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/lro-sheds-light-on-lunar-water-movement\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/ames/LCROSS\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/inside-dark-polar-moon-craters-water-not-as-invincible-as-expected-scientists-argue\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/chang-e-landers-a-closer-look\nhttps://www.isro.gov.in/gslv-mk-iii-m1-chandrayaan-2-mission/launch-kit-glance\nhttp://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2017/1207-koreas-first-lunar-mission.html\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-selects-12-new-lunar-science-technology-investigations\nhttps://www.astrobotic.com/2019/7/1/astrobotic-awarded-5-6-million-nasa-contract-to-deliver-autonomous-moon-rover\nhttp://www.planetary.org/explore/projects/planetvac/\nhttps://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-07/uom-nsu071119.php\nhttps://today.ttu.edu/posts/2019/07/Stories/NASA-picks-Nagihara-instrument-moon-landing","content_html":"<p>As NASA prepares to return to the Moon by 2024 as part of its Artemis program, the agency is focusing its efforts on exploring the Moon’s polar regions. These are areas of the Moon which seem to have a lot of water mixed in with the regolith.</p>\n\n<p>Some of these craters are permanently in shadow, and might still have large quantities of water, that’s accessible to human and robotic explorers. This is a critical resource, and the Moon might be just the place to help humanity as it pushes out to explore the rest of the Solar System.</p>\n\n<p>But it might also be an illusion. We really won’t know until we look up close.</p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"http://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/50-years-ago-lunar-landing-sites-selected\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/50-years-ago-lunar-landing-sites-selected</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/lunar/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/lunar/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/1336/what-thickness-depth-of-water-would-be-required-to-provide-radiation-shielding-i\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/1336/what-thickness-depth-of-water-would-be-required-to-provide-radiation-shielding-i</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3480\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3480</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/lro-sheds-light-on-lunar-water-movement\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/lro-sheds-light-on-lunar-water-movement</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/ames/LCROSS\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/ames/LCROSS</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/inside-dark-polar-moon-craters-water-not-as-invincible-as-expected-scientists-argue\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/inside-dark-polar-moon-craters-water-not-as-invincible-as-expected-scientists-argue</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/chang-e-landers-a-closer-look\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/chang-e-landers-a-closer-look</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.isro.gov.in/gslv-mk-iii-m1-chandrayaan-2-mission/launch-kit-glance\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.isro.gov.in/gslv-mk-iii-m1-chandrayaan-2-mission/launch-kit-glance</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2017/1207-koreas-first-lunar-mission.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2017/1207-koreas-first-lunar-mission.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-selects-12-new-lunar-science-technology-investigations\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-selects-12-new-lunar-science-technology-investigations</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.astrobotic.com/2019/7/1/astrobotic-awarded-5-6-million-nasa-contract-to-deliver-autonomous-moon-rover\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.astrobotic.com/2019/7/1/astrobotic-awarded-5-6-million-nasa-contract-to-deliver-autonomous-moon-rover</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.planetary.org/explore/projects/planetvac/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.planetary.org/explore/projects/planetvac/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-07/uom-nsu071119.php\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-07/uom-nsu071119.php</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://today.ttu.edu/posts/2019/07/Stories/NASA-picks-Nagihara-instrument-moon-landing\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://today.ttu.edu/posts/2019/07/Stories/NASA-picks-Nagihara-instrument-moon-landing</a></p>","summary":"As NASA prepares to return to the Moon by 2024 as part of its Artemis program, the agency is focusing its efforts on exploring the Moon’s polar regions. These are areas of the Moon which seem to have a lot of water mixed in with the regolith.\r\n\r\nSome of these craters are permanently in shadow, and might still have large quantities of water, that’s accessible to human and robotic explorers. This is a critical resource, and the Moon might be just the place to help humanity as it pushes out to explore the rest of the Solar System.\r\n\r\nBut it might also be an illusion. We really won’t know until we look up close.","date_published":"2019-07-30T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3fda032d-3688-4d98-8434-ed6539c84753.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":12316416,"duration_in_seconds":769}]},{"id":"99dc549e-7f5b-4f4a-9345-84916a6c01f1","title":"Episode 540: Planetary Society Deploys LightSail 2’s Solar Sail. What Does The Future Hold For Solar Sails?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/540","content_text":"Where you can travel in space depends on how much propellant you’ve got on board your rocket and how efficiently you can use it. But there’s a source of free propellant right here in the Solar System - the Sun - which is streaming out photons in all directions. You just need to catch them.\n\nAnd right now, the Planetary Society’s new LightSail 2 spacecraft is testing out just how well it’ll work.\n\nLight Sail 2 Photos:\nhttp://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/lightsail-2-team-continues-tweaks-tests.html\n\nEpisode on Breakthrough Starshot\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FWcEtXgK2g&amp;list=PLbJ42wpShvml6Eg22WjWAR-6QUufHFh2v&amp;index=146\n\nEpisode on Project Dragonfly\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=598UtgxFd1E&amp;list=PLbJ42wpShvml6Eg22WjWAR-6QUufHFh2v&amp;index=23\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - http://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.quora.com/What-is-the-maximum-speed-a-chemical-rocket-can-achieve\nhttp://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/lightsail-2-has-launched.html\nhttp://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/lightsail-2-team-continues-tweaks-tests.html\nhttps://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2014-4435\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/content/nea-scout\nhttps://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2018/pdf/1406.pdf\nhttp://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2017/20170925-solar-sail-dsg.html","content_html":"<p>Where you can travel in space depends on how much propellant you’ve got on board your rocket and how efficiently you can use it. But there’s a source of free propellant right here in the Solar System - the Sun - which is streaming out photons in all directions. You just need to catch them.</p>\n\n<p>And right now, the Planetary Society’s new LightSail 2 spacecraft is testing out just how well it’ll work.</p>\n\n<p>Light Sail 2 Photos:<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/lightsail-2-team-continues-tweaks-tests.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/lightsail-2-team-continues-tweaks-tests.html</a></p>\n\n<p>Episode on Breakthrough Starshot<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FWcEtXgK2g&list=PLbJ42wpShvml6Eg22WjWAR-6QUufHFh2v&index=146\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FWcEtXgK2g&amp;list=PLbJ42wpShvml6Eg22WjWAR-6QUufHFh2v&amp;index=146</a></p>\n\n<p>Episode on Project Dragonfly<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=598UtgxFd1E&list=PLbJ42wpShvml6Eg22WjWAR-6QUufHFh2v&index=23\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=598UtgxFd1E&amp;list=PLbJ42wpShvml6Eg22WjWAR-6QUufHFh2v&amp;index=23</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"http://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-maximum-speed-a-chemical-rocket-can-achieve\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-maximum-speed-a-chemical-rocket-can-achieve</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/lightsail-2-has-launched.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/lightsail-2-has-launched.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/lightsail-2-team-continues-tweaks-tests.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/lightsail-2-team-continues-tweaks-tests.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2014-4435\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2014-4435</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/content/nea-scout\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/content/nea-scout</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2018/pdf/1406.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2018/pdf/1406.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2017/20170925-solar-sail-dsg.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2017/20170925-solar-sail-dsg.html</a></p>","summary":"Where you can travel in space depends on how much propellant you’ve got on board your rocket and how efficiently you can use it. But there’s a source of free propellant right here in the Solar System - the Sun - which is streaming out photons in all directions. You just need to catch them.\r\n\r\nAnd right now, the Planetary Society’s new LightSail 2 spacecraft is testing out just how well it’ll work.","date_published":"2019-07-26T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/99dc549e-7f5b-4f4a-9345-84916a6c01f1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":10362083,"duration_in_seconds":647}]},{"id":"e30bb9f7-65af-4e4a-bc38-859253117cd9","title":"Episode 539: Q&A 92: Can We Accelerate At 1G Like In The Expanse? Featuring Sophia Gad-Nasr ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/539","content_text":"In this week's QA, I tackle constant acceleration. Do we have anything that can accelerate at 1G for long periods of time? Why are there different sized stars? And do the heavier elements come from supernovae or colliding neutron stars?\n\nCheck out Sophia on Twitter at:\nhttps://twitter.com/astropartigirl\nhttps://astropartigirl.com/\n\nTraveling for billions of light years in a human lifetime\nhttps://youtu.be/4tjQ8o8j-O8\n\n00:00 Continuous thrust at 1G?\n02:25 How can bigger stars form?\n03:56 Heavy elements from supernovae?\n07:00 OWL versus E-ELT\n09:34 Time dilation from living on Mars\n12:55 Do Uranus' moons rotate around its equator?\n14:38 Attach a telescope to ISS?\n18:23 Terrified about the Sun\n21:42 Do neutron stars turn into black holes\n23:06 Why do astronomers call elements metal?\n25:40 Can we find dark matter everywhere?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s QA, I tackle constant acceleration. Do we have anything that can accelerate at 1G for long periods of time? Why are there different sized stars? And do the heavier elements come from supernovae or colliding neutron stars?</p>\n\n<p>Check out Sophia on Twitter at:<br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/astropartigirl\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/astropartigirl</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://astropartigirl.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://astropartigirl.com/</a></p>\n\n<p>Traveling for billions of light years in a human lifetime<br>\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/4tjQ8o8j-O8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://youtu.be/4tjQ8o8j-O8</a></p>\n\n<p>00:00 Continuous thrust at 1G?<br>\n02:25 How can bigger stars form?<br>\n03:56 Heavy elements from supernovae?<br>\n07:00 OWL versus E-ELT<br>\n09:34 Time dilation from living on Mars<br>\n12:55 Do Uranus&#39; moons rotate around its equator?<br>\n14:38 Attach a telescope to ISS?<br>\n18:23 Terrified about the Sun<br>\n21:42 Do neutron stars turn into black holes<br>\n23:06 Why do astronomers call elements metal?<br>\n25:40 Can we find dark matter everywhere?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's QA, I tackle constant acceleration. Do we have anything that can accelerate at 1G for long periods of time? Why are there different sized stars? And do the heavier elements come from supernovae or colliding neutron stars?","date_published":"2019-07-24T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e30bb9f7-65af-4e4a-bc38-859253117cd9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":29526144,"duration_in_seconds":1845}]},{"id":"d239fb11-850a-49ba-b181-85d9a26b6c52","title":"Episode 538: Searching For The Red Edge. How The Earth's Forests Are Telling The Aliens Where We Live","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/538","content_text":"People are always worried that alien civilizations will detect the transmissions from our old radio shows and television broadcasts, and send in the invasion fleet. But the reality is that life itself has been broadcasting the existence of life on Earth for 500 million years. \n\nBlame it on the plants.\n\nIn addition to filling the atmosphere with oxygen, plants give off a very specific wavelength visible in infrared radiation. It’s the kind of signal that other civilizations could search for as they’re scanning the galaxy.\n\nIt’s what we’ll be looking for too. \n\nBut don’t just blame the plants. Other forms of life have been giving off signals too, signals we can search for as we discover new exoplanets and wonder if they have life there.\n\nInformation on ESA's ARIEL mission\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCTGIxmM-e4\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - http://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.nature.com/articles/365715a0.pdf\nhttps://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/03/asteroid-bound-spacecraft-finds-signs-life-earth\nhttps://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1907/1907.05245.pdf\nhttps://news.cornell.edu/stories/2019/07/exoplanet-evolution-astronomers-expand-cosmic-cheat-sheet\nhttps://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~kchance/EPS238-2014/refdata/Seager-red-edge-2005.pdf\nhttps://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1905/\nhttps://arielmission.space/\nhttps://www.astrobio.net/news-exclusive/earthshine/","content_html":"<p>People are always worried that alien civilizations will detect the transmissions from our old radio shows and television broadcasts, and send in the invasion fleet. But the reality is that life itself has been broadcasting the existence of life on Earth for 500 million years. </p>\n\n<p>Blame it on the plants.</p>\n\n<p>In addition to filling the atmosphere with oxygen, plants give off a very specific wavelength visible in infrared radiation. It’s the kind of signal that other civilizations could search for as they’re scanning the galaxy.</p>\n\n<p>It’s what we’ll be looking for too. </p>\n\n<p>But don’t just blame the plants. Other forms of life have been giving off signals too, signals we can search for as we discover new exoplanets and wonder if they have life there.</p>\n\n<p>Information on ESA&#39;s ARIEL mission<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCTGIxmM-e4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCTGIxmM-e4</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"http://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/365715a0.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nature.com/articles/365715a0.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/03/asteroid-bound-spacecraft-finds-signs-life-earth\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/03/asteroid-bound-spacecraft-finds-signs-life-earth</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1907/1907.05245.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1907/1907.05245.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2019/07/exoplanet-evolution-astronomers-expand-cosmic-cheat-sheet\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2019/07/exoplanet-evolution-astronomers-expand-cosmic-cheat-sheet</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/%7Ekchance/EPS238-2014/refdata/Seager-red-edge-2005.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~kchance/EPS238-2014/refdata/Seager-red-edge-2005.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1905/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1905/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arielmission.space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arielmission.space/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.astrobio.net/news-exclusive/earthshine/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.astrobio.net/news-exclusive/earthshine/</a></p>","summary":"People are always worried that alien civilizations will detect the transmissions from our old radio shows and television broadcasts, and send in the invasion fleet. But the reality is that life itself has been broadcasting the existence of life on Earth for 500 million years. \r\n\r\nBlame it on the plants.\r\n\r\nIn addition to filling the atmosphere with oxygen, plants give off a very specific wavelength visible in infrared radiation. It’s the kind of signal that other civilizations could search for as they’re scanning the galaxy.\r\n\r\nIt’s what we’ll be looking for too. \r\n\r\nBut don’t just blame the plants. Other forms of life have been giving off signals too, signals we can search for as we discover new exoplanets and wonder if they have life there.","date_published":"2019-07-23T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d239fb11-850a-49ba-b181-85d9a26b6c52.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9699216,"duration_in_seconds":606}]},{"id":"195a1ddd-f9bc-4d73-9e2f-349291c76404","title":"Episode 537: Catching The Next Interstellar Asteroid Or Comet. ESA's Comet Interceptor Mission","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/537","content_text":"On October 19th, 2017 astronomers detected the first interstellar asteroid (or maybe comet) passing through the Solar System: Oumuamua. It had a brief encounter with the inner Solar System and then hurtled back out into interstellar space. \n\nOnce astronomers noticed it, they directed the world’s telescopes on the object, but it was too far away to reveal anything more than a faint dot. \n\nUntil now, we’ve only been able to study objects in our own Solar System. We have no idea what the rest of the Milky Way is like.\n\nBut we were too late to catch it, no spacecraft was ready to make a quick intercept.\n\nWell, scientists aren’t going to make that mistake again. The European Space Agency announced their plans to build a comet interceptor. A spacecraft that will lurk out at the Earth-Sun L2 Lagrange point, waiting for a long-period comet or interstellar object to pounce on, and give us the first close up view ever.\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - http://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttp://www.cometinterceptor.space/\nhttps://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Giotto_overview\nhttp://sci.esa.int/rosetta/2279-summary/\nhttp://www.astro.uwo.ca/~wiegert/phd/Wiegert_phd.pdf\nhttps://www.sciencealert.com/watch-the-sun-absolutely-destroy-the-fastest-comet-in-the-solar-system\nhttp://sci.esa.int/cosmic-vision/61416-esa-s-new-mission-to-intercept-a-comet/\nhttp://www.cometinterceptor.space/mission.html\nhttp://www.cometinterceptor.space/uploads/1/2/3/7/123778284/comet_interceptor_executive_summary.pdf\nhttps://i4is.org/what-we-do/technical/project-lyra/","content_html":"<p>On October 19th, 2017 astronomers detected the first interstellar asteroid (or maybe comet) passing through the Solar System: Oumuamua. It had a brief encounter with the inner Solar System and then hurtled back out into interstellar space. </p>\n\n<p>Once astronomers noticed it, they directed the world’s telescopes on the object, but it was too far away to reveal anything more than a faint dot. </p>\n\n<p>Until now, we’ve only been able to study objects in our own Solar System. We have no idea what the rest of the Milky Way is like.</p>\n\n<p>But we were too late to catch it, no spacecraft was ready to make a quick intercept.</p>\n\n<p>Well, scientists aren’t going to make that mistake again. The European Space Agency announced their plans to build a comet interceptor. A spacecraft that will lurk out at the Earth-Sun L2 Lagrange point, waiting for a long-period comet or interstellar object to pounce on, and give us the first close up view ever.</p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"http://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.cometinterceptor.space/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.cometinterceptor.space/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Giotto_overview\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Giotto_overview</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://sci.esa.int/rosetta/2279-summary/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://sci.esa.int/rosetta/2279-summary/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.astro.uwo.ca/%7Ewiegert/phd/Wiegert_phd.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.astro.uwo.ca/~wiegert/phd/Wiegert_phd.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.sciencealert.com/watch-the-sun-absolutely-destroy-the-fastest-comet-in-the-solar-system\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.sciencealert.com/watch-the-sun-absolutely-destroy-the-fastest-comet-in-the-solar-system</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://sci.esa.int/cosmic-vision/61416-esa-s-new-mission-to-intercept-a-comet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://sci.esa.int/cosmic-vision/61416-esa-s-new-mission-to-intercept-a-comet/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.cometinterceptor.space/mission.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.cometinterceptor.space/mission.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.cometinterceptor.space/uploads/1/2/3/7/123778284/comet_interceptor_executive_summary.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.cometinterceptor.space/uploads/1/2/3/7/123778284/comet_interceptor_executive_summary.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://i4is.org/what-we-do/technical/project-lyra/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://i4is.org/what-we-do/technical/project-lyra/</a></p>","summary":"On October 19th, 2017 astronomers detected the first interstellar asteroid (or maybe comet) passing through the Solar System: Oumuamua. It had a brief encounter with the inner Solar System and then hurtled back out into interstellar space. \r\n\r\nOnce astronomers noticed it, they directed the world’s telescopes on the object, but it was too far away to reveal anything more than a faint dot. \r\n\r\nUntil now, we’ve only been able to study objects in our own Solar System. We have no idea what the rest of the Milky Way is like.\r\n\r\nBut we were too late to catch it, no spacecraft was ready to make a quick intercept.\r\n\r\nWell, scientists aren’t going to make that mistake again. The European Space Agency announced their plans to build a comet interceptor. A spacecraft that will lurk out at the Earth-Sun L2 Lagrange point, waiting for a long-period comet or interstellar object to pounce on, and give us the first close up view ever.","date_published":"2019-07-23T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/195a1ddd-f9bc-4d73-9e2f-349291c76404.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":10474893,"duration_in_seconds":654}]},{"id":"21a2c342-e8c1-47c2-b57d-acc054775005","title":"Episode 536: Q&A 91: Are Space Telescopes A Waste Of Money? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/536","content_text":"In this week's QA, I answer why space telescopes aren't a waste of taxpayer resources, if ground-based space telescopes will become obsolete, and whether it makes sense to crash phobos into Mars.\n\n00:18 Waste of taxpayer money?\n02:14 Will ground-based telescopes become obsolete?\n03:50 Crash Phobos into Mars\n04:56 Should NASA collaborate with China?\n05:45 Entanglement to communicate faster than light?\n08:09 Crop circles\n08:36 Problem with wearing a weight suit in zero gravity\n09:55 Methane rocket emissions\n10:57 Why does Titan have an atmosphere?\n11:51 Harvest energy from neutrinos \n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s QA, I answer why space telescopes aren&#39;t a waste of taxpayer resources, if ground-based space telescopes will become obsolete, and whether it makes sense to crash phobos into Mars.</p>\n\n<p>00:18 Waste of taxpayer money?<br>\n02:14 Will ground-based telescopes become obsolete?<br>\n03:50 Crash Phobos into Mars<br>\n04:56 Should NASA collaborate with China?<br>\n05:45 Entanglement to communicate faster than light?<br>\n08:09 Crop circles<br>\n08:36 Problem with wearing a weight suit in zero gravity<br>\n09:55 Methane rocket emissions<br>\n10:57 Why does Titan have an atmosphere?<br>\n11:51 Harvest energy from neutrinos </p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's QA, I answer why space telescopes aren't a waste of taxpayer resources, if ground-based space telescopes will become obsolete, and whether it makes sense to crash phobos into Mars.\r\n","date_published":"2019-07-09T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/21a2c342-e8c1-47c2-b57d-acc054775005.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":12563435,"duration_in_seconds":785}]},{"id":"34fb8566-2b45-4d98-8874-a0aaaeb34258","title":"Episode 535: Fermi Paradox: Where are they? A Debate with John Michael Godier Moderated by Skylias","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/535","content_text":"This past weekend Skylias moderated a debated between John Michael Godier and Fraser Cain over their Fermi paradox theories. If there are aliens where are they? The Fermi paradox theory asks where are the alien civilizations in the galaxy? And in the universe. If they exist. Where are the extraterrestrials?\n\nWebsite:\nhttps://www.eventhorizonshow.com/","content_html":"<p>This past weekend Skylias moderated a debated between John Michael Godier and Fraser Cain over their Fermi paradox theories. If there are aliens where are they? The Fermi paradox theory asks where are the alien civilizations in the galaxy? And in the universe. If they exist. Where are the extraterrestrials?</p>\n\n<p>Website:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/</a></p>","summary":"This past weekend Skylias moderated a debated between John Michael Godier and Fraser Cain over their Fermi paradox theories. If there are aliens where are they? The Fermi paradox theory asks where are the alien civilizations in the galaxy? And in the universe. If they exist. Where are the extraterrestrials?","date_published":"2019-07-04T18:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/34fb8566-2b45-4d98-8874-a0aaaeb34258.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":36534230,"duration_in_seconds":2283}]},{"id":"cdf8be88-5cbe-479c-b9fa-3372873cba10","title":"Episode 534: Q&A 90: How Do We Know What The Milky Way Looks Like? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/534","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain how astronomers know what the Milky Way looks like, what would happen in a catastrophic impact on the International Space Station, and who is the team who works with me on Universe Today?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain how astronomers know what the Milky Way looks like, what would happen in a catastrophic impact on the International Space Station, and who is the team who works with me on Universe Today?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain how astronomers know what the Milky Way looks like, what would happen in a catastrophic impact on the International Space Station, and who is the team who works with me on Universe Today?","date_published":"2019-07-03T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cdf8be88-5cbe-479c-b9fa-3372873cba10.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":18704091,"duration_in_seconds":1169}]},{"id":"96f3357e-ab10-4336-b9b5-f8b6ab9a7ed9","title":"Episode 533: Earth To Mars In 100 Days? The Power Of Nuclear Rockets","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/533","content_text":"The Solar System is a really big place, and it takes forever to travel from world to world with traditional chemical rockets. But one technique, developed back in the 1960s might provide a way to dramatically shorten our travel times: nuclear rockets.\n\nOf course, launching a rocket powered by radioactive material has its own risks as well. Should we attempt it?\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - http://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/game_changing_development/Nuclear_Thermal_Propulsion_Deep_Space_Exploration\nhttps://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19910017902.pdf\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2017_Phase_I_Phase_II/Fusion_Enabled_Pluto_Orbiter_and_Lander/\nhttps://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20170003126.pdf","content_html":"<p>The Solar System is a really big place, and it takes forever to travel from world to world with traditional chemical rockets. But one technique, developed back in the 1960s might provide a way to dramatically shorten our travel times: nuclear rockets.</p>\n\n<p>Of course, launching a rocket powered by radioactive material has its own risks as well. Should we attempt it?</p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"http://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/game_changing_development/Nuclear_Thermal_Propulsion_Deep_Space_Exploration\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/game_changing_development/Nuclear_Thermal_Propulsion_Deep_Space_Exploration</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19910017902.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19910017902.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2017_Phase_I_Phase_II/Fusion_Enabled_Pluto_Orbiter_and_Lander/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2017_Phase_I_Phase_II/Fusion_Enabled_Pluto_Orbiter_and_Lander/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20170003126.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20170003126.pdf</a></p>","summary":"The Solar System is a really big place, and it takes forever to travel from world to world with traditional chemical rockets. But one technique, developed back in the 1960s might provide a way to dramatically shorten our travel times: nuclear rockets.\r\n\r\nOf course, launching a rocket powered by radioactive material has its own risks as well. Should we attempt it?","date_published":"2019-07-01T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/96f3357e-ab10-4336-b9b5-f8b6ab9a7ed9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11515611,"duration_in_seconds":719}]},{"id":"603fd669-668f-4025-8668-1fc962920dc9","title":"Episode 532: Q&A 89: Why Didn't NASA Build More Hubbles? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/532","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why NASA decided to build James Webb and not more Hubble Space Telescopes, what would happen if you opened up a jar in space, and do we know of any stars without planets?\n\n00:45 Why doesn't NASA build more Hubbles?\n02:42 Where did life come from?\n04:05 What if you opened a jar in space?\n05:58 Why didn't I answer your question?\n07:15 Will we give up all the sky?\n09:06 Annoyed about light pollution.\n10:28 Less satellites, higher up\n11:41 Stars without planets?\n12:25 Worth getting a degree in astronomy?\n14:33 You can buy SpaceX stock\n15:20 Do I really get death threats?\n17:32 Can planets be independent from a galaxy?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why NASA decided to build James Webb and not more Hubble Space Telescopes, what would happen if you opened up a jar in space, and do we know of any stars without planets?</p>\n\n<p>00:45 Why doesn&#39;t NASA build more Hubbles?<br>\n02:42 Where did life come from?<br>\n04:05 What if you opened a jar in space?<br>\n05:58 Why didn&#39;t I answer your question?<br>\n07:15 Will we give up all the sky?<br>\n09:06 Annoyed about light pollution.<br>\n10:28 Less satellites, higher up<br>\n11:41 Stars without planets?<br>\n12:25 Worth getting a degree in astronomy?<br>\n14:33 You can buy SpaceX stock<br>\n15:20 Do I really get death threats?<br>\n17:32 Can planets be independent from a galaxy?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I explain why NASA decided to build James Webb and not more Hubble Space Telescopes, what would happen if you opened up a jar in space, and do we know of any stars without planets?","date_published":"2019-06-21T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/603fd669-668f-4025-8668-1fc962920dc9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":18688209,"duration_in_seconds":1168}]},{"id":"c0259c9c-2e9a-460c-8ea1-cd482362831b","title":"Episode 530: 386: Planetary Protection:  What If We Destroy Life Before We Even Find It?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/530","content_text":"Explorers have always brought stowaways with them on board. Thanks to our travels around the world, hardy creatures like rats, goats, pigs and starlings and more have found their way to every corner of the globe. Not to mention our plants, microbes and viruses. \n\nWherever we go, life goes with us, whether we want it to or not. And when we travel to other worlds, it looks like the most extreme life Earth has ever cooked up is ready and willing to make the journey with us. \n\nNow that the big flybys are over, it’s time to dig into the regolith, search for life in underground lakes and oceans, return samples back to Earth. We’re going to give life every opportunity to contaminate other worlds.\n\nWhat can we do to prevent it?\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - http://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://planetaryprotection.nasa.gov/overview\nhttps://nodis3.gsfc.nasa.gov/OPD_docs/NID_8020_109A.pdf\nhttps://spacescience.arc.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/ReviewAssessmentPlanetaryProtectionPolicyDevelopmentProcesses.pdf\nhttps://planetaryprotection.nasa.gov/about-categories/\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/where-on-mars-might-humans-first-land\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94bIW7e1Otg\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1905.13681","content_html":"<p>Explorers have always brought stowaways with them on board. Thanks to our travels around the world, hardy creatures like rats, goats, pigs and starlings and more have found their way to every corner of the globe. Not to mention our plants, microbes and viruses. </p>\n\n<p>Wherever we go, life goes with us, whether we want it to or not. And when we travel to other worlds, it looks like the most extreme life Earth has ever cooked up is ready and willing to make the journey with us. </p>\n\n<p>Now that the big flybys are over, it’s time to dig into the regolith, search for life in underground lakes and oceans, return samples back to Earth. We’re going to give life every opportunity to contaminate other worlds.</p>\n\n<p>What can we do to prevent it?</p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"http://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://planetaryprotection.nasa.gov/overview\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://planetaryprotection.nasa.gov/overview</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://nodis3.gsfc.nasa.gov/OPD_docs/NID_8020_109A.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://nodis3.gsfc.nasa.gov/OPD_docs/NID_8020_109A.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://spacescience.arc.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/ReviewAssessmentPlanetaryProtectionPolicyDevelopmentProcesses.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://spacescience.arc.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/ReviewAssessmentPlanetaryProtectionPolicyDevelopmentProcesses.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://planetaryprotection.nasa.gov/about-categories/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://planetaryprotection.nasa.gov/about-categories/</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/where-on-mars-might-humans-first-land\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/where-on-mars-might-humans-first-land</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94bIW7e1Otg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94bIW7e1Otg</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.13681\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.13681</a></p>","summary":"Explorers have always brought stowaways with them on board. Thanks to our travels around the world, hardy creatures like rats, goats, pigs and starlings and more have found their way to every corner of the globe. Not to mention our plants, microbes and viruses. \r\n\r\nWherever we go, life goes with us, whether we want it to or not. And when we travel to other worlds, it looks like the most extreme life Earth has ever cooked up is ready and willing to make the journey with us. \r\n\r\nNow that the big flybys are over, it’s time to dig into the regolith, search for life in underground lakes and oceans, return samples back to Earth. We’re going to give life every opportunity to contaminate other worlds.\r\n\r\nWhat can we do to prevent it?","date_published":"2019-06-18T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c0259c9c-2e9a-460c-8ea1-cd482362831b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":7857217,"duration_in_seconds":641}]},{"id":"d2f22c7b-3f60-468c-bc71-8cdb051799b3","title":"Episode 531: Open Space 41: Seeing Jupiter At Opposition, And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/531","content_text":"In this week's penultimate episode of Open Space before our summer hiatus, I give tips and tricks on seeing Jupiter, what's a good starting telescope, updates on LIGO, why rockets launch straight up, and more...\n\n00:00 Introduction\n02:00 Looking at Jupiter\n02:38 Starting Telescope\n03:55 Why do rockets launch vertically first?\n05:04 How much should a telescope cost?\n05:48 What has LIGO been seeing?\n08:15 How bad is the radiation around Jupiter?\n10:20 What do I think about the Lunar Gateway\n13:17 Drilling into Europa\n14:29 Will ISS have a successor?\n16:19 Probe to Uranus/Neptune?\n18:02 Why do a crewed mission to Venus?\n19:39 Updates on Project Starshot?\n22:30 Does light stop travelling?\n23:30 What kind of transmission would come from Alpha Cen.\n25:13 Ethical issues of asteroid mining\n26:55 Why haven't we done rotating habitats in orbit?\n31:35 Could dark matter turn into planets?\n33:26 Moon base in 50 years?\n35:50 Lots of people living in space by 2100?\n37:14 Moon mining?\n39:56 Books in any order?\n40:30 When will ISS return to Earth?\n41:47 Would I go to the Moon?\n42:46 Have I read Artemis?\n44:30 Who will be the first director to film in space\n44:50 Will they take insects and worms to Mars\n46:47 Best place to send humans scientifically\n49:44 Is there an absolute stop?\n51:11 Does the Moon have moons?\n52:23 Why don't we build launch loops?\n54:18 Will we infect Mars?\n54:50 Missions to lava tubes?\n56:30 What will AI do to us?\n57:50 Would you be able to get radio signals on the Moon?\n59:16 Views on AI ethics\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s penultimate episode of Open Space before our summer hiatus, I give tips and tricks on seeing Jupiter, what&#39;s a good starting telescope, updates on LIGO, why rockets launch straight up, and more...</p>\n\n<p>00:00 Introduction<br>\n02:00 Looking at Jupiter<br>\n02:38 Starting Telescope<br>\n03:55 Why do rockets launch vertically first?<br>\n05:04 How much should a telescope cost?<br>\n05:48 What has LIGO been seeing?<br>\n08:15 How bad is the radiation around Jupiter?<br>\n10:20 What do I think about the Lunar Gateway<br>\n13:17 Drilling into Europa<br>\n14:29 Will ISS have a successor?<br>\n16:19 Probe to Uranus/Neptune?<br>\n18:02 Why do a crewed mission to Venus?<br>\n19:39 Updates on Project Starshot?<br>\n22:30 Does light stop travelling?<br>\n23:30 What kind of transmission would come from Alpha Cen.<br>\n25:13 Ethical issues of asteroid mining<br>\n26:55 Why haven&#39;t we done rotating habitats in orbit?<br>\n31:35 Could dark matter turn into planets?<br>\n33:26 Moon base in 50 years?<br>\n35:50 Lots of people living in space by 2100?<br>\n37:14 Moon mining?<br>\n39:56 Books in any order?<br>\n40:30 When will ISS return to Earth?<br>\n41:47 Would I go to the Moon?<br>\n42:46 Have I read Artemis?<br>\n44:30 Who will be the first director to film in space<br>\n44:50 Will they take insects and worms to Mars<br>\n46:47 Best place to send humans scientifically<br>\n49:44 Is there an absolute stop?<br>\n51:11 Does the Moon have moons?<br>\n52:23 Why don&#39;t we build launch loops?<br>\n54:18 Will we infect Mars?<br>\n54:50 Missions to lava tubes?<br>\n56:30 What will AI do to us?<br>\n57:50 Would you be able to get radio signals on the Moon?<br>\n59:16 Views on AI ethics</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's penultimate episode of Open Space before our summer hiatus, I give tips and tricks on seeing Jupiter, what's a good starting telescope, updates on LIGO, why rockets launch straight up, and more...","date_published":"2019-06-18T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d2f22c7b-3f60-468c-bc71-8cdb051799b3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":59257416,"duration_in_seconds":3703}]},{"id":"144a772b-5241-4dc3-8184-a6f44acf7ce8","title":"Episode 529: Open Space 40: To The Moon By 2024? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/529","content_text":"In this week's live QA episode, I tackled questions about the reality of returning astronauts to the Moon by 2024, the loss of dark skies, will we ever be able to shop for our own personal spacecraft, and more.\n\n01:00 Our hiatus\n04:40 Can we really return to the Moon by 2024?\n09:05 Dark sky controversy\n10:28 Is it hard to stay fascinated about astronomy?\n13:44 Will space travel ever be like air travel?\n15:49 Didn't Trump say they weren't going to the Moon any more?\n17:54 Did extraterrestrial visited our planet in the past?\n19:57 Where can you get my new poster?\n20:55 What is the most important invention?\n23:33 If I was captain of a starship, where would I go?\n24:15 Any merch?\n25:40 Will we shop for personal spacecraft?\n27:05 Is something looking back at us?\n27:50 When will Starlink be available?\n30:05 Star Trek, Star Wars or Rick and Morty\n30:48 What about space elevators?\n34:07 Will space planes ever be viable?\n35:36 Can't they use robots to fix Hubble?\n37:41 Why aren't ion engines used more often?\n40:32 Would I fly on Virgin Galactic?\n41:20 Why don't nations work on Mars missions together?\n42:55 What does the poster behind my head say?\n43:00 Will solar power work on Mars?\n45:06 Would capturing satellites be profitable?\n47:00 Are there more efficient ways to land on Mars?\n47:44 Could SpaceX be allowed mine an asteroid?\n50:25 Has audio been recorded on another world?\n52:13 No weapons of mass destruction in space\n52:53 Could someone get the RTGs from the Voyagers to make a weapon?\n53:27 Are the number of stars in the Milky Way increasing?\n55:32 Will we be able to communicate faster than light?\n56:17 What's the punishment for violating the Outerspace Treaty?\n57:30 Wrap up\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live QA episode, I tackled questions about the reality of returning astronauts to the Moon by 2024, the loss of dark skies, will we ever be able to shop for our own personal spacecraft, and more.</p>\n\n<p>01:00 Our hiatus<br>\n04:40 Can we really return to the Moon by 2024?<br>\n09:05 Dark sky controversy<br>\n10:28 Is it hard to stay fascinated about astronomy?<br>\n13:44 Will space travel ever be like air travel?<br>\n15:49 Didn&#39;t Trump say they weren&#39;t going to the Moon any more?<br>\n17:54 Did extraterrestrial visited our planet in the past?<br>\n19:57 Where can you get my new poster?<br>\n20:55 What is the most important invention?<br>\n23:33 If I was captain of a starship, where would I go?<br>\n24:15 Any merch?<br>\n25:40 Will we shop for personal spacecraft?<br>\n27:05 Is something looking back at us?<br>\n27:50 When will Starlink be available?<br>\n30:05 Star Trek, Star Wars or Rick and Morty<br>\n30:48 What about space elevators?<br>\n34:07 Will space planes ever be viable?<br>\n35:36 Can&#39;t they use robots to fix Hubble?<br>\n37:41 Why aren&#39;t ion engines used more often?<br>\n40:32 Would I fly on Virgin Galactic?<br>\n41:20 Why don&#39;t nations work on Mars missions together?<br>\n42:55 What does the poster behind my head say?<br>\n43:00 Will solar power work on Mars?<br>\n45:06 Would capturing satellites be profitable?<br>\n47:00 Are there more efficient ways to land on Mars?<br>\n47:44 Could SpaceX be allowed mine an asteroid?<br>\n50:25 Has audio been recorded on another world?<br>\n52:13 No weapons of mass destruction in space<br>\n52:53 Could someone get the RTGs from the Voyagers to make a weapon?<br>\n53:27 Are the number of stars in the Milky Way increasing?<br>\n55:32 Will we be able to communicate faster than light?<br>\n56:17 What&#39;s the punishment for violating the Outerspace Treaty?<br>\n57:30 Wrap up</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's live QA episode, I tackled questions about the reality of returning astronauts to the Moon by 2024, the loss of dark skies, will we ever be able to shop for our own personal spacecraft, and more.","date_published":"2019-06-12T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/144a772b-5241-4dc3-8184-a6f44acf7ce8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57609821,"duration_in_seconds":3600}]},{"id":"87035ace-092c-4a81-bc9a-b5ecd77932aa","title":"Episode 528: Q&A 88: How Could We Cool Down Venus? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/528","content_text":"Here's my interview on Space Junk about the Fermi Paradox:\nhttps://anchor.fm/spacejunk/episodes/The-Fermi-Paradox-and-The-Great-Filter-w-Fraser-Cain-e44uff\n\n00:29 Are rings only limited to gas giants?\n02:30 If we blocked the light on Venus, would it cool down?\n04:34 What would it take to build a generational ship?\n06:20 Do airplanes avoid telescopes?\n08:16 Examples of reused spacecraft designs.\n10:17 Could we breath an alien atmosphere?\n12:02 How do they evacuate ISS?\n13:21 What is the cost of the Hubble Space Telescope?\n15:12 Are we unique in the Universe?\n17:10 Can't astronauts wear weights?\n18:37 Research into weaponizing asteroids?\n20:23 Dig caverns on the Moon or Mars?\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Here&#39;s my interview on Space Junk about the Fermi Paradox:<br>\n<a href=\"https://anchor.fm/spacejunk/episodes/The-Fermi-Paradox-and-The-Great-Filter-w-Fraser-Cain-e44uff\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://anchor.fm/spacejunk/episodes/The-Fermi-Paradox-and-The-Great-Filter-w-Fraser-Cain-e44uff</a></p>\n\n<p>00:29 Are rings only limited to gas giants?<br>\n02:30 If we blocked the light on Venus, would it cool down?<br>\n04:34 What would it take to build a generational ship?<br>\n06:20 Do airplanes avoid telescopes?<br>\n08:16 Examples of reused spacecraft designs.<br>\n10:17 Could we breath an alien atmosphere?<br>\n12:02 How do they evacuate ISS?<br>\n13:21 What is the cost of the Hubble Space Telescope?<br>\n15:12 Are we unique in the Universe?<br>\n17:10 Can&#39;t astronauts wear weights?<br>\n18:37 Research into weaponizing asteroids?<br>\n20:23 Dig caverns on the Moon or Mars?<br>\nOur Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this QA, I explain why only gas giants have rings, if it would be possible to cool down Venus, what would it take to build a generational ships and more...","date_published":"2019-06-06T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/87035ace-092c-4a81-bc9a-b5ecd77932aa.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":15942004,"duration_in_seconds":1315}]},{"id":"77f12888-1703-4766-b04b-efd6bcb9209c","title":"Episode 527: Just How Tough Is Earth Life? Tough Enough To Go Space And Still Thrive","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/527","content_text":"Audio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - http://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.dlr.de/me/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-1752/2384_read-54290/\nhttp://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/attachments/spacestations/ID5c643608ee7a9.pdf\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=STUyjTO8gQw","content_html":"<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"http://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.dlr.de/me/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-1752/2384_read-54290/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.dlr.de/me/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-1752/2384_read-54290/</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/attachments/spacestations/ID5c643608ee7a9.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/attachments/spacestations/ID5c643608ee7a9.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=STUyjTO8gQw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=STUyjTO8gQw</a></p>","summary":"Every time we send a spacecraft to another world, our Earth-based lifeforms are going with us. No matter how well we try to keep them clean, a few stowaways will always come along for the ride.\r\n\r\nYou’d think that years in the cold hard vacuum of space, suffering extreme temperature changes, and receiving brutal doses of radiation would be all it takes to sterilize any life caught on the outside of a lander or rover headed to Mars or Europa.\r\n\r\nWell, think again. Life just demonstrated that it’s surprisingly ready to make the journey, and happy to get back to work the moment conditions improve.\r\n","date_published":"2019-06-04T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/77f12888-1703-4766-b04b-efd6bcb9209c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":6187625,"duration_in_seconds":515}]},{"id":"efc6fbdf-489e-430e-b360-4d95e2dbcf7b","title":"Episode 526: Q&A 87: Why Is Starlink So Bright? Is It Right For Starlink To Provide Internet? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/526","content_text":"00:28 Why is Starlink so bright? \n02:52 Should Starlink provide internet access?\n07:02 How do chemical thrusters work in a vacuum?\n07:50 Sgr A* is pretty cool?\n09:09 Launch providers should provide a discount for science\n10:16 Could Starlink satellites do science too?\n12:50 Will corporations and governments surveil us?\n14:45 Am I using a green screen\n15:47 Can Starlink be blocked?\n18:21 Worried about space junk?\n18:40 Should you invest in SpaceX?\n20:00 Should we trust Elon Musk?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>00:28 Why is Starlink so bright? <br>\n02:52 Should Starlink provide internet access?<br>\n07:02 How do chemical thrusters work in a vacuum?<br>\n07:50 Sgr A* is pretty cool?<br>\n09:09 Launch providers should provide a discount for science<br>\n10:16 Could Starlink satellites do science too?<br>\n12:50 Will corporations and governments surveil us?<br>\n14:45 Am I using a green screen<br>\n15:47 Can Starlink be blocked?<br>\n18:21 Worried about space junk?<br>\n18:40 Should you invest in SpaceX?<br>\n20:00 Should we trust Elon Musk?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I give my personal experience of how bright the Starlinks are, and I wonder if companies like SpaceX have the right to provide internet to the planet. Who asked them? Why do people think black holes are so cool? They're scary!","date_published":"2019-05-31T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/efc6fbdf-489e-430e-b360-4d95e2dbcf7b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":16146053,"duration_in_seconds":1336}]},{"id":"45f1920f-e531-469a-904c-6d206ce3c242","title":"Episode 525: SpaceX Just Launched the First 60 Satellites for Starlink. What About Space Junk?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/525","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"On Thursday, May 23rd, 2019, SpaceX launched one of its most important payloads in the history of the company - 60 satellites that will begin the constellation of their Starlink internet satellite system.","date_published":"2019-05-28T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/45f1920f-e531-469a-904c-6d206ce3c242.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":7607706,"duration_in_seconds":633}]},{"id":"9b0c26fe-3ad0-47c4-8b2f-56d1f3428b0c","title":"Episode 524: Space Junk Podcast - Interview with Fraser about the Fermi Paradox and the Great Filter","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/524","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"Tony and Dustin brought me back for round two on the Space Junk Podcast. This time to talk about my favorite topic: The Fermi Paradox. Was I able to convince Dustin that we're probably the only intelligent life in the observable Universe? Subscribe to their podcast at: https://anchor.fm/spacejunk","date_published":"2019-05-27T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9b0c26fe-3ad0-47c4-8b2f-56d1f3428b0c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":77690908,"duration_in_seconds":4324}]},{"id":"8c71580f-8146-4bb3-867e-9a40a9ae743f","title":"Episode 523: Interview with Fraser on the SNaQ Podcast","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/523","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"This isn't an interview by me, it's an interview - of me - on the Science News and Questions (SNaQ) podcast from the Carnegie Science Center. Our conversation starts at the 15 minute mark. And if you like the podcast, subscribe at snaq.podbeam.com","date_published":"2019-05-22T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8c71580f-8146-4bb3-867e-9a40a9ae743f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":50213608,"duration_in_seconds":3724}]},{"id":"59fd23a9-2e73-414a-a875-62a316473c8b","title":"Episode 522: 382: Project Artemis: NASA's Plans To Return To The Moon By 2024","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/522","content_text":"Audio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - http://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com\n\nReferences:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vl6jn-DdafM\nhttps://twitter.com/andyweirauthor/status/1128172660939153408\nhttps://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/nasa_fy_2020_budget_amendment_summary.pdf\nhttp://www.planetary.org/blogs/casey-dreier/2019/the-moon-in-2024-a-crash-program-or-modest-proposal.html\nhttps://oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-19-001.pdf","content_html":"<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"http://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>\n\n<p>References:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vl6jn-DdafM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vl6jn-DdafM</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/andyweirauthor/status/1128172660939153408\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitter.com/andyweirauthor/status/1128172660939153408</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/nasa_fy_2020_budget_amendment_summary.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/nasa_fy_2020_budget_amendment_summary.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"http://www.planetary.org/blogs/casey-dreier/2019/the-moon-in-2024-a-crash-program-or-modest-proposal.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.planetary.org/blogs/casey-dreier/2019/the-moon-in-2024-a-crash-program-or-modest-proposal.html</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-19-001.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-19-001.pdf</a></p>","summary":"On Monday, May 13, 2019, NASA declared: “We are going to the Moon to stay” by 2024.\r\n\r\nIt’s an exciting announcement; the return to a place humans haven’t set foot on in more than 45 years. A serious goal that will test the ability of technology and engineering, as well as the bravery of the men and women who will carry out this task.\r\n\r\nBut we’ve also heard announcements like this before, many times. How will the mission come together? What are the risks? What’s new this time? \r\n","date_published":"2019-05-21T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/59fd23a9-2e73-414a-a875-62a316473c8b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":6451484,"duration_in_seconds":537}]},{"id":"892ae003-9080-469c-99ab-e9dd20283383","title":"Episode 521: Open Space 39: Dennis E. Taylor, author of the Bobiverse Trilogy","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/521","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"This week I was joined by one of my favorite authors, Dennis E. Taylor, the creator of the Bobiverse Trilogy. If you haven't already, I highly recommend you read this series. He was here to talk about what went into the books and his newest book, Outland.","date_published":"2019-05-21T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/892ae003-9080-469c-99ab-e9dd20283383.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58401018,"duration_in_seconds":3650}]},{"id":"de0313d5-170b-4d02-98a3-789f326e9ce0","title":"Episode 520: Q&A 86 : Could We Move Atmosphere from Venus to Mars? And More... Featuring Dylan O'Donnell","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/520","content_text":"Subscribe to Dylan's Channel:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgOf4wBnoGg8WHHHr_h4otQ\n\n00:27 Reusable platform for space exploration?\n03:20 Move atmosphere from Venus to Mars?\n05:08 Where to Mars clouds come from?\n06:23 Earth like planets in Andromeda\n07:59 Shouldn't we see gravitational waves a second time?\n09:45 How low of gravity can humans survive?\n11:22 Shame on you bro\n15:30 Are there L6/L7?\n16:49 Is there a reference time?\n18:59 Would aliens in a cosmic void know they're in a larger universe?\n21:37 What could a 555m diameter meter\n22:45 Why do so much post processing on photographs?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>Subscribe to Dylan&#39;s Channel:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgOf4wBnoGg8WHHHr_h4otQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgOf4wBnoGg8WHHHr_h4otQ</a></p>\n\n<p>00:27 Reusable platform for space exploration?<br>\n03:20 Move atmosphere from Venus to Mars?<br>\n05:08 Where to Mars clouds come from?<br>\n06:23 Earth like planets in Andromeda<br>\n07:59 Shouldn&#39;t we see gravitational waves a second time?<br>\n09:45 How low of gravity can humans survive?<br>\n11:22 Shame on you bro<br>\n15:30 Are there L6/L7?<br>\n16:49 Is there a reference time?<br>\n18:59 Would aliens in a cosmic void know they&#39;re in a larger universe?<br>\n21:37 What could a 555m diameter meter<br>\n22:45 Why do so much post processing on photographs?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I wonder why there isn't a standard platform for space exploration, if we could move the atmosphere from Venus to Mars, are there L6 and L7 Lagrange Points and more. Featuring guest answerer Dylan O'Donnell.","date_published":"2019-05-20T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/de0313d5-170b-4d02-98a3-789f326e9ce0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":18892296,"duration_in_seconds":1573}]},{"id":"41c0c337-a888-4c9b-b6ff-2fd102e60f04","title":"Episode 519: Open Space 38: Thoughts On Blue Origin/Blue Moon and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/519","content_text":"01:00 Gravity Wells are for Suckers poster\n01:36 What's coming out soon?\n03:15 Why are people worried about overpopulation?\n04:41 Favorite spot on Vancouver Island to see stars?\n06:12 Why no guest this week?\n09:04 More about space construction?\n10:25 Have I ever seen a UFO?\n11:04 Could we intercept a future Oumuamua?\n17:15 Episodes on future missions?\n18:07 Thoughts on Jeff Bezos' Blue Moon concept?\n26:46 Will we abandon spaceflight again?\n30:08 What physics experiments could we do on the Moon?\n34:56 Has a laser sail been tested yet?\n36:44 Orbiting billboards?\n38:37 Should we try to prevent Phobos crashing into Mars?\n40:10 What about the space junk problem?\n44:18 Any news on the BFR?\n46:02 Does GPS work in space?\n47:23 What's happening with the debris field from India's test?\n48:37 Created artificial gravity from mining asteroids?\n50:26 Magnets to get space junk?\n52:54 Is a nearby star going to explode as a GRB?\n54:06 Could we find a rogue planet flying past the Solar System?\n55:25 Where will starman go next?\n56:12 China's space elevator? Artificial moon?\n57:39 Fusion in space?\n59:19 Guest next week, Dennis E. Taylor, author of the Bobiverse Trilogy","content_html":"<p>01:00 Gravity Wells are for Suckers poster<br>\n01:36 What&#39;s coming out soon?<br>\n03:15 Why are people worried about overpopulation?<br>\n04:41 Favorite spot on Vancouver Island to see stars?<br>\n06:12 Why no guest this week?<br>\n09:04 More about space construction?<br>\n10:25 Have I ever seen a UFO?<br>\n11:04 Could we intercept a future Oumuamua?<br>\n17:15 Episodes on future missions?<br>\n18:07 Thoughts on Jeff Bezos&#39; Blue Moon concept?<br>\n26:46 Will we abandon spaceflight again?<br>\n30:08 What physics experiments could we do on the Moon?<br>\n34:56 Has a laser sail been tested yet?<br>\n36:44 Orbiting billboards?<br>\n38:37 Should we try to prevent Phobos crashing into Mars?<br>\n40:10 What about the space junk problem?<br>\n44:18 Any news on the BFR?<br>\n46:02 Does GPS work in space?<br>\n47:23 What&#39;s happening with the debris field from India&#39;s test?<br>\n48:37 Created artificial gravity from mining asteroids?<br>\n50:26 Magnets to get space junk?<br>\n52:54 Is a nearby star going to explode as a GRB?<br>\n54:06 Could we find a rogue planet flying past the Solar System?<br>\n55:25 Where will starman go next?<br>\n56:12 China&#39;s space elevator? Artificial moon?<br>\n57:39 Fusion in space?<br>\n59:19 Guest next week, Dennis E. Taylor, author of the Bobiverse Trilogy</p>","summary":"Again no guest this week. Just you and me. Talking about space. In this week's live QA, people waned to know more information about space construction (09:04), if we could catch a future Oumuamua (11:04) and my thoughts on Blue Origin's Blue Moon strategy (18:07).","date_published":"2019-05-14T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/41c0c337-a888-4c9b-b6ff-2fd102e60f04.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58237596,"duration_in_seconds":3639}]},{"id":"efe9e854-4680-4c73-b4cf-9b7c652faefd","title":"Episode 518: 16 Years of Hubble Data In One Incredible Picture. The Hubble Legacy Field","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/518","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope launched on April 24, 1990, and it’s been hard at work ever since, studying the cosmos like no other observatory in human history. \r\n\r\nSeveral times in its journey, astronomers have called upon Hubble to study a single spot in the sky for weeks at a time, staring as far as it can, almost to the edge of the observable Universe.\r\n\r\nThese are the deep fields, including the most recent Hubble eXtreme Deep Field.\r\n\r\nNow all of these data have been mashed together into a single image, spanning more than 250 days of observations. \r\n\r\nIt’s called the Hubble Legacy Field. ","date_published":"2019-05-14T17:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/efe9e854-4680-4c73-b4cf-9b7c652faefd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":5742852,"duration_in_seconds":478}]},{"id":"e5e8025d-9fb5-4681-aa23-a3b97e04739d","title":"Episode 517: QA 85: Am I Optimistic About Humanity? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/517","content_text":"00:18 Am I optimistic about humanity?\n01:59 Is the expansion happening everywhere?\n04:03 How do they keep dust off big telescopes?\n05:02 What if Olympus Mons erupted?\n06:36 Can we see through the Bootes Void?\n08:18 Could we make a really big Event Horizon Telescope?\n09:53 Would we see a supernova in realtime?\n11:53 Why are asteroids worth so much money?\n13:08 Why don't we live on Venus?\n14:54 Why do rockets go sideways?\n15:58 Are gravitational waves being created all the time?\n17:42 How can you tell the size of an object?","content_html":"<p>00:18 Am I optimistic about humanity?<br>\n01:59 Is the expansion happening everywhere?<br>\n04:03 How do they keep dust off big telescopes?<br>\n05:02 What if Olympus Mons erupted?<br>\n06:36 Can we see through the Bootes Void?<br>\n08:18 Could we make a really big Event Horizon Telescope?<br>\n09:53 Would we see a supernova in realtime?<br>\n11:53 Why are asteroids worth so much money?<br>\n13:08 Why don&#39;t we live on Venus?<br>\n14:54 Why do rockets go sideways?<br>\n15:58 Are gravitational waves being created all the time?<br>\n17:42 How can you tell the size of an object?</p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I think about the future of humanity, wonder what would happen if Olympus Mons erupted and how big observatories clean the dust off their telescopes.","date_published":"2019-05-09T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e5e8025d-9fb5-4681-aa23-a3b97e04739d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":13924359,"duration_in_seconds":1159}]},{"id":"5cbae0d7-907b-4a8c-b6d6-1977b381a5c5","title":"Episode 516: Open Space 37: Can The Sun Release A Killer Flare? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/516","content_text":"01:11 Is our Sun capable of releasing a super flare?\n04:10 How much for a decent starting telescope?\n05:20 Is terraforming Mars pointless?\n07:08 Will alien life exist in the future?\n09:03 Will Dobsonians work in a city?\n09:45 What is the space race trying to achieve?\n12:31 Can an artificial magnetic field stop space radiation?\n14:04 Would I go to Mars?\n14:38 Interferometer the size of Mars' orbit?\n17:06 Why build bigger telescopes?\n18:32 Why isn't everything expanding?\n20:18 When is the next Decadal Survey?\n21:35 Live telescopes?\n21:57 Should we have an international space agency?\n23:57 Is there a theoretical upper limit to black holes?\n24:20 What will we accomplish in the next 100 years?\n25:32 Life on Titan?\n27:32 Did we capture any planets or moons from outside the Solar System?\n28:32 Can I retire on Mars in 30 years?\n29:59 How would we capture an asteroid to mine it?\n31:16 Why don't we search for other kinds of life?\n33:30 Simulation theory?\n36:02 Haven't we tried reusable rockets before?\n37:18 Geoengineering to stop global warming?\n39:20 Did life ever exist on Mars?\n40:43 Any viewers outside the US?\n41:34 Any big errors I've made?\n43:20 When will we start asteroid mining?\n44:27 When will we get a bloopers episode?\n45:02 Most exciting project?\n47:00 What about Venus?\n48:43 Any cancelled projects that make me sad?\n49:43 Can we plant trees on other planets?\n51:18 Will spacesuits get better?\n53:13 Will Mars spacesuits protect from radiation?\n54:11 My opinion of nuclear energy?\n55:45 Travel to space in our lifetime?\n56:25 Will I do a small QA tour?\n57:01 Does my wife love space too?\n58:10 Does a 2024 Moon landing make sense?","content_html":"<p>01:11 Is our Sun capable of releasing a super flare?<br>\n04:10 How much for a decent starting telescope?<br>\n05:20 Is terraforming Mars pointless?<br>\n07:08 Will alien life exist in the future?<br>\n09:03 Will Dobsonians work in a city?<br>\n09:45 What is the space race trying to achieve?<br>\n12:31 Can an artificial magnetic field stop space radiation?<br>\n14:04 Would I go to Mars?<br>\n14:38 Interferometer the size of Mars&#39; orbit?<br>\n17:06 Why build bigger telescopes?<br>\n18:32 Why isn&#39;t everything expanding?<br>\n20:18 When is the next Decadal Survey?<br>\n21:35 Live telescopes?<br>\n21:57 Should we have an international space agency?<br>\n23:57 Is there a theoretical upper limit to black holes?<br>\n24:20 What will we accomplish in the next 100 years?<br>\n25:32 Life on Titan?<br>\n27:32 Did we capture any planets or moons from outside the Solar System?<br>\n28:32 Can I retire on Mars in 30 years?<br>\n29:59 How would we capture an asteroid to mine it?<br>\n31:16 Why don&#39;t we search for other kinds of life?<br>\n33:30 Simulation theory?<br>\n36:02 Haven&#39;t we tried reusable rockets before?<br>\n37:18 Geoengineering to stop global warming?<br>\n39:20 Did life ever exist on Mars?<br>\n40:43 Any viewers outside the US?<br>\n41:34 Any big errors I&#39;ve made?<br>\n43:20 When will we start asteroid mining?<br>\n44:27 When will we get a bloopers episode?<br>\n45:02 Most exciting project?<br>\n47:00 What about Venus?<br>\n48:43 Any cancelled projects that make me sad?<br>\n49:43 Can we plant trees on other planets?<br>\n51:18 Will spacesuits get better?<br>\n53:13 Will Mars spacesuits protect from radiation?<br>\n54:11 My opinion of nuclear energy?<br>\n55:45 Travel to space in our lifetime?<br>\n56:25 Will I do a small QA tour?<br>\n57:01 Does my wife love space too?<br>\n58:10 Does a 2024 Moon landing make sense?</p>","summary":"I didn't have a guest this week, instead I just answered everyone's questions for an hour. We got through about 40 of them.\r\n\r\nQuestions about the Sun releasing a killer solar flare, capturing asteroids to mine, and if my wife is into space too.","date_published":"2019-05-07T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5cbae0d7-907b-4a8c-b6d6-1977b381a5c5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":59741413,"duration_in_seconds":3733}]},{"id":"f789f32f-45aa-45c7-9f74-669275e2f009","title":"Episode 515: Build Enormous Structures In Space With 3D Printing","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/515","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"When we send anything to space, we have to pay an enormous amount of money. That’s because you need to push satellites, water, astronauts up and out of the Earth’s gravity well. Whether you’re just going to orbit, or heading to the Moon, or out into deep space, it makes the most sense to build your structures in space, out of material that you got from space.","date_published":"2019-05-07T14:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f789f32f-45aa-45c7-9f74-669275e2f009.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":7300340,"duration_in_seconds":607}]},{"id":"0aef7db5-cd05-4a9e-9a4a-181a873e2d79","title":"Episode 514: Q&A 84: Is It Cheaper To Build Stuff In Space? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/514","content_text":"00:18 Is it cheaper to build things in space?\n02:24 Is space rolling downhill?\n05:13 What would a citykiller look like?\n07:33 Farts in space?\n08:54 Space-based interferometers\n10:44 How much of the Universe's life has already happened.\n12:42 Why not invest in stargates?\n13:28 How fast to exit a black hole?\n14:42 Could balloons go to orbit?\n\nOur Book is out!\nhttps://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\n\nAudio Podcast version:\nITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\nRSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio\n\nWhat Fraser's Watching Playlist:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\n\nWeekly email newsletter:\nhttps://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\n\nWeekly Space Hangout:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\n\nAstronomy Cast:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\n\nSupport us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\nMore stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/\nTwitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday\nLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\nInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday\n\nTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / frasercain@gmail.com\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\nChad Weber - weber.chad@gmail.com","content_html":"<p>00:18 Is it cheaper to build things in space?<br>\n02:24 Is space rolling downhill?<br>\n05:13 What would a citykiller look like?<br>\n07:33 Farts in space?<br>\n08:54 Space-based interferometers<br>\n10:44 How much of the Universe&#39;s life has already happened.<br>\n12:42 Why not invest in stargates?<br>\n13:28 How fast to exit a black hole?<br>\n14:42 Could balloons go to orbit?</p>\n\n<p>Our Book is out!<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/</a></p>\n\n<p>Audio Podcast version:<br>\nITunes: <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2</a><br>\nRSS: <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/audio\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/audio</a></p>\n\n<p>What Fraser&#39;s Watching Playlist:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly email newsletter:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter</a></p>\n\n<p>Weekly Space Hangout:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/</a></p>\n\n<p>Astronomy Cast:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg</a></p>\n\n<p>Support us at: <a href=\"http://www.patreon.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.patreon.com/universetoday</a><br>\nMore stories at: <a href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.universetoday.com/</a><br>\nTwitch: <a href=\"https://twitch.tv/fcain\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://twitch.tv/fcain</a><br>\nFollow us on Twitter: @universetoday<br>\nLike us on Facebook: <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.facebook.com/universetoday</a><br>\nInstagram - <a href=\"https://instagram.com/universetoday\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://instagram.com/universetoday</a></p>\n\n<p>Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / <a href=\"mailto:frasercain@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">frasercain@gmail.com</a><br>\nKarla Thompson - @karlaii / <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw</a><br>\nChad Weber - <a href=\"mailto:weber.chad@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">weber.chad@gmail.com</a></p>","summary":"In this week's questions show, I wonder if it's cheaper to build things in space, if the Universe is expanding because it's rolling downhill, and do astronauts fart in space?","date_published":"2019-05-04T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0aef7db5-cd05-4a9e-9a4a-181a873e2d79.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":12206615,"duration_in_seconds":1016}]},{"id":"a74aebf4-d0a3-4428-8e0a-b0d869e938c5","title":"Episode 513: 379: LIGO/Virgo Upgraded. A Black Hole Merger Every Week?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/513","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"Notice that you haven’t been hearing much about black holes crashing into each other recently? That’s because the world’s most sensitive gravitational wave hunters have been offline for the last year.\r\n\r\nWell, they're back now, with enough upgrades that they should be capable of finding a black hole merger every week, not to mention more colliding neutron stars, and maybe, just maybe, black holes eating neutron stars.","date_published":"2019-05-01T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a74aebf4-d0a3-4428-8e0a-b0d869e938c5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":6659942,"duration_in_seconds":554}]},{"id":"4679e8e6-9616-4b98-86ce-aea2eb212c3e","title":"Episode 512: Open Space 36: Live QA with Meteorite Man Geoff Notkin","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/512","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"This week's guest is Geoff Notkin, the host of TV's Meteorite Men. He was recently elected to be the President of the National Space Society.\r\n\r\nhttp://www.geoffnotkin.com/","date_published":"2019-04-30T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4679e8e6-9616-4b98-86ce-aea2eb212c3e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58869969,"duration_in_seconds":3679}]},{"id":"80be8b25-2be7-4295-95db-673bf082667b","title":"Episode 511: Where Will the Voyagers Go Next?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/511","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"NASA’s Voyager spacecraft are traveling on an escape trajectory from the Sun, and are now on a journey that will take them through the outer reaches of the Solar System and out into the Milky Way Galaxy. ","date_published":"2019-04-29T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/80be8b25-2be7-4295-95db-673bf082667b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":6667141,"duration_in_seconds":555}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS35GeorgeDvorsky.mp3","title":"Episode 510: Open Space 35: Live QA with Gizmodo's George Dvorsky","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/510","content_text":"This week, my guest will be science writer and futurist George Dvorsky, from Gizmodo and io9.","content_html":"<p>This week, my guest will be science writer and futurist George Dvorsky, from Gizmodo and io9.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-04-22T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d20f0c49-1b3b-4d2b-90cb-ebef2d0bf97b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58504672,"duration_in_seconds":3656}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA83PlanetsAroundDeadStars.mp3","title":"Episode 508: QA 83: New Planets Around Dead Stars? Featuring Dr. Sabine Hossenfelder","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/508","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I wonder if planets could form from the wreckage around dead stars, who don't all stars collapse immediately into black holes, and where did my new channel pic come from?","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I wonder if planets could form from the wreckage around dead stars, who don&#39;t all stars collapse immediately into black holes, and where did my new channel pic come from?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-04-15T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/19479cbc-6c5c-4c2f-bd38-1183fea1d67a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":17335420,"duration_in_seconds":1431}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS34ChadWeber.mp3","title":"Episode 509: Open Space 34: Live QA with Guest: Chad Weber","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/509","content_text":"Today I'm joined by Chad Weber, the video editor for the Guide to Space and other videos we do here on Universe Today. Chad was also the audio editor for Astronomy Cast and other Astrosphere projects.","content_html":"<p>Today I&#39;m joined by Chad Weber, the video editor for the Guide to Space and other videos we do here on Universe Today. Chad was also the audio editor for Astronomy Cast and other Astrosphere projects.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-04-15T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f67d2971-b2f4-435b-92c9-3d74b40fb5f2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57762795,"duration_in_seconds":3610}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/377FirstBlackHoleImage.mp3","title":"Episode 507: 377 - It's Finally Here! The First Image Of A Black Hole","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/507","content_text":"All that waiting has paid off. Here it is, the first ever image of a black hole. ","content_html":"<p>All that waiting has paid off. Here it is, the first ever image of a black hole. </p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-04-10T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b69833c6-5a7f-4e37-8123-010dcd03c4e8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":5841485,"duration_in_seconds":478}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/376TheNewPlanetHunters.mp3","title":"Episode 506: 376 - The New Planet Hunters. Who Will Find Earth 2.0?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/506","content_text":"We now know of thousands of confirmed exoplanets, with many more candidates. And there are now dozens of planet hunting telescopes on Earth and in space, using a range of techniques to find tens of thousands more. There’s a new class of instruments and missions in the works that’ll give us an incredible understanding about the planets orbiting other stars. One of these will be the one to find Earth 2.0.","content_html":"<p>We now know of thousands of confirmed exoplanets, with many more candidates. And there are now dozens of planet hunting telescopes on Earth and in space, using a range of techniques to find tens of thousands more. There’s a new class of instruments and missions in the works that’ll give us an incredible understanding about the planets orbiting other stars. One of these will be the one to find Earth 2.0.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-04-09T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cf5073f6-25f8-45ec-affe-70ae37123cbf.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":12504085,"duration_in_seconds":1021}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS33BrianKeating.mp3","title":"Episode 505: Open Space 33: Live QA with Dr. Brian Keating (Losing the Nobel Prize)","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/505","content_text":"My guest today will be Dr. Brian Keating, a professor of physics and the author of the recent book \"Losing the Nobel Prize\". Brian was on the BICEP2 team that announced the discovery of primordial gravitational waves; a discovery that turned out to be dust.","content_html":"<p>My guest today will be Dr. Brian Keating, a professor of physics and the author of the recent book &quot;Losing the Nobel Prize&quot;. Brian was on the BICEP2 team that announced the discovery of primordial gravitational waves; a discovery that turned out to be dust.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-04-08T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2b4b4e03-8e28-42af-b2df-f9aeea5bfd76.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57254556,"duration_in_seconds":3578}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA82GalacticPanspermia.mp3","title":"Episode 504: QA 82: Could There Be Galactic Panspermia? 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Ian is an astrophysicist and journalist, and has been covering space and astronomy news for more than a decade.","content_html":"<p>My guest today will be Dr. Ian O&#39;Neill. Ian is an astrophysicist and journalist, and has been covering space and astronomy news for more than a decade.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-04-01T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f8ce7254-3f64-4659-b4ee-0d112719c52d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58832770,"duration_in_seconds":3677}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS31FrankWhite.mp3","title":"Episode 502: Open Space 31: The Cosma Hypothesis with Frank White","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/502","content_text":"This week I'm joined by Frank White, author of the Overview Effect. 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That planet is a graveyard of missions that didn’t quite make it.","content_html":"<p>It’s too bad Mars is such an interesting place, because it’s actually one of the most difficult places to visit in the Solar System, especially if you want to bring along a lot of luggage. That planet is a graveyard of missions that didn’t quite make it.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-03-20T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/228b5710-2243-4a00-b1ea-67ae3ab9f5fe.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8772066,"duration_in_seconds":730}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS30JessieChristiansen.mp3","title":"Episode 498: Open Space 30: Searching for Exoplanets with Dr. Jessie Christiansen","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/498","content_text":"This week's guest is Dr. Jessie Christiansen, aka the Aussie Astronomer. Jessie is an exoplanet researcher working at NASA's Exoplanet Science Institute at Caltech. We'll talk all things exoplanets.","content_html":"<p>This week&#39;s guest is Dr. Jessie Christiansen, aka the Aussie Astronomer. Jessie is an exoplanet researcher working at NASA&#39;s Exoplanet Science Institute at Caltech. We&#39;ll talk all things exoplanets.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-03-18T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6f80b7b2-5df8-4c8c-8f59-9397628ec91a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58948545,"duration_in_seconds":3684}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/spacejunkfrasercain.mp3","title":"Episode 497: Space Junk Podcast: Conspiracy Theories With Fraser Cain","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/497","content_text":"I was a guest on the Space Junk Podcast from Oceanside Photo and Telescope. Subscribe to their podcast! When it comes to end of the world theories, NASA conspiracies or astronomy hoaxes Fraser has seen or heard them all.  This episode picks apart those ideas and we talk about whether anything should or could be done to combat them.","content_html":"<p>I was a guest on the Space Junk Podcast from Oceanside Photo and Telescope. Subscribe to their podcast! When it comes to end of the world theories, NASA conspiracies or astronomy hoaxes Fraser has seen or heard them all.  This episode picks apart those ideas and we talk about whether anything should or could be done to combat them.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-03-12T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1a4f7b02-a129-4e69-bdcd-fe1210c26688.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":80093157,"duration_in_seconds":4331}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS29PhilTorres.mp3","title":"Episode 496: Open Space 29: Existential Risks with Phil Torres","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/496","content_text":"My guest today is Phil Torres, author, journalist and the founder of the X-Risks Institute. He tracks the ways the world could end. He's the author of Morality, Foresight and Human Florishing. An Introduction to Existential Risks","content_html":"<p>My guest today is Phil Torres, author, journalist and the founder of the X-Risks Institute. He tracks the ways the world could end. He&#39;s the author of Morality, Foresight and Human Florishing. An Introduction to Existential Risks</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-02-26T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ee1b2c85-b975-4429-89b6-52a1bc5f9382.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":60199497,"duration_in_seconds":3762}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS28MorganRehnberg.mp3","title":"Episode 494: Open Space 28: Live QA with Dr. Morgan Rehnberg","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/494","content_text":"This week I'm joined by Dr. Morgan Rehnberg. Morgan is a planetary scientist, scriptwriter for SciShow Space, and of course, one of the co-hosts of the Weekly Space Hangout.","content_html":"<p>This week I&#39;m joined by Dr. Morgan Rehnberg. Morgan is a planetary scientist, scriptwriter for SciShow Space, and of course, one of the co-hosts of the Weekly Space Hangout.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-02-25T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a4528663-9828-42a7-b744-e543d71ebabd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58443650,"duration_in_seconds":3652}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA80EverythingOrbit.mp3","title":"Episode 495: QA 80: Does Everything Orbit Something? And More Featuring Dr. Becky","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/495","content_text":"In this week's QA, I answer if Opportunity could ever phone home, are there stars between galaxies, and who, exactly, is Chad? Featuring a special guest answer from Dr. Becky.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s QA, I answer if Opportunity could ever phone home, are there stars between galaxies, and who, exactly, is Chad? 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To take you through their creation, launch to Mars, the amazing discoveries they made, and of course, how they finally died.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-02-20T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/db008ab1-13f6-4879-9100-603b2c2eb65f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9320129,"duration_in_seconds":776}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS27KimberlyCartier.mp3","title":"Episode 492: Open Space 27: Live QA with Dr. Kimberly Cartier","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/492","content_text":"Dr. Kimberly Cartier is an exoplanet researcher, reporter for Eos Magazine and one of my co-hosts with the Weekly Space Hangout. Join us for a conversation about space, astronomy and the search for extrasolar planets.","content_html":"<p>Dr. Kimberly Cartier is an exoplanet researcher, reporter for Eos Magazine and one of my co-hosts with the Weekly Space Hangout. Join us for a conversation about space, astronomy and the search for extrasolar planets.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-02-18T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/11284a8d-6b10-4540-8724-2062bf5b9a2f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":59463889,"duration_in_seconds":3716}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA79GalacticPrimeDirective.mp3","title":"Episode 491: QA 79: Galactic Prime Directive Keeping Us In The Dark? And More... 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","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why SLS is still happening, if we can rule out contamination when we finally find life, and wonder why China is sending spacecraft to the Moon. </p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-02-14T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/440d1074-9a42-41ee-b67a-43b498a2b711.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":21072028,"duration_in_seconds":1755}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS26JasonWright.mp3","title":"Episode 490: Open Space 26 - Live QA, Searching for Technosignatures with Dr. Jason Wright","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/490","content_text":"Today Fraser is joined by exoplanet researcher Dr. Jason Wright from Penn State University. In addition to the more traditional hunt for exoplanets, Jason is helping define the search for extraterrestrials using all the new techniques available to astronomers.","content_html":"<p>Today Fraser is joined by exoplanet researcher Dr. Jason Wright from Penn State University. In addition to the more traditional hunt for exoplanets, Jason is helping define the search for extraterrestrials using all the new techniques available to astronomers.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-02-11T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b1b31143-1292-45f1-b4cc-52aaf1639ab8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":61522337,"duration_in_seconds":3845}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA78TimDodd.mp3","title":"Episode 489: QA 78: Why Use Crew Dragon AND Starliner? And More,  Featuring Everyday Astronaut","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/489","content_text":"In this week's QA, I wonder if there were other bombardments, how the Earth could have been oxygen rich, and why the asteroid belt isn't a planet. With a special guest answer from Tim Dodd, the Everyday Astronaut.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s QA, I wonder if there were other bombardments, how the Earth could have been oxygen rich, and why the asteroid belt isn&#39;t a planet. With a special guest answer from Tim Dodd, the Everyday Astronaut.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-02-06T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/031a681b-69d9-43a7-953f-5beff9f86714.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":19807195,"duration_in_seconds":1650}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS25DeanRegas.mp3","title":"Episode 487: Open Space 25 - Amateur Astronomy with Dean Regas","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/487","content_text":"Today I hang out with astronomer Dean Regas, author with the Cincinnati Observatory and author of 100 Things to See in the Night Sky.","content_html":"<p>Today I hang out with astronomer Dean Regas, author with the Cincinnati Observatory and author of 100 Things to See in the Night Sky.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-02-04T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7348b329-bf41-477a-93f8-57588348f2d6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":60096261,"duration_in_seconds":3756}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/372DarkEnergyIncreasing.mp3","title":"Episode 488: 372: Dark Energy Seems To Be Changing Over Time. 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It’s changing, and appears to be increasing over time. If true, it’s a groundbreaking discovery in cosmology, and it could just fortel the end of the Universe.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-02-04T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a2d2f886-f464-44c4-8f03-e0258fe1fe72.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":7708179,"duration_in_seconds":641}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/371OldestEarthRock.mp3","title":"Episode 486: 371: Oldest Rock From Earth Was Found On The Moon (Of All Places)","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/486","content_text":"Geologists think they’ve found the oldest Earth rock ever seen. And they found it in one of the last places you’d ever suspect, on the Moon. When the Apollo 14 astronauts returned their lunar samples back to Earth, they were carrying one rock that had formed on Earth 4 to 4.1 billion years ago, which was carved out of our planet during the time of intense bombardment and delivered to the Moon.","content_html":"<p>Geologists think they’ve found the oldest Earth rock ever seen. And they found it in one of the last places you’d ever suspect, on the Moon. When the Apollo 14 astronauts returned their lunar samples back to Earth, they were carrying one rock that had formed on Earth 4 to 4.1 billion years ago, which was carved out of our planet during the time of intense bombardment and delivered to the Moon.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-02-02T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d333984d-a6a8-4e84-a1a3-8aa328bb8ead.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":5967586,"duration_in_seconds":496}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA77ContinuousAcceleration.mp3","title":"Episode 485: QA77: Constant Acceleration For Artificial Gravity? And More... 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Featuring Launch Pad Astronomy","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/482","content_text":"In this week's QA, I answer if it's possible to come to a dead stop, will Mars be more habitable when the Sun expands as a red giant, is there a stellar mass black hole nearby, and more...","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s QA, I answer if it&#39;s possible to come to a dead stop, will Mars be more habitable when the Sun expands as a red giant, is there a stellar mass black hole nearby, and more...</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-01-22T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0b7a9dc9-8a1f-4791-86b0-feb39f11830a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":18080061,"duration_in_seconds":1506}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS23IsaacArthur.mp3","title":"Episode 481: Open Space 23 - Space and Futurism With Isaac Arthur","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/481","content_text":"In this week's live QA, I sit down with Isaac Arthur. He talks about the challenges of futurism, how he creates so much amazing content, and a new suggestion for the Prime Directive: Don't Be a Jerk.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live QA, I sit down with Isaac Arthur. He talks about the challenges of futurism, how he creates so much amazing content, and a new suggestion for the Prime Directive: Don&#39;t Be a Jerk.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-01-21T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1c2e20c3-b171-4416-9146-e7a0a382dbd6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58698605,"duration_in_seconds":3668}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/369FastRadioBursts.mp3","title":"Episode 480: 369: Many New Fast Radio Bursts Found, Including Another Repeater","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/480","content_text":"One of the big mysteries in astronomy is unfolding right before our eyes: fast radio bursts. And now a new Canadian radio telescope has come online, detecting many new bursts, including the second ever seen repeating. ","content_html":"<p>One of the big mysteries in astronomy is unfolding right before our eyes: fast radio bursts. And now a new Canadian radio telescope has come online, detecting many new bursts, including the second ever seen repeating. </p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-01-17T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ce476b0a-e73a-4308-a158-6af47575b2b1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9708773,"duration_in_seconds":606}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA75InfectMars.mp3","title":"Episode 479: QA 75: Have We Already Infected Mars with Bacteria? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/479","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I wonder if we've already infected Mars with our Earth life, why we assume aliens build Dyson Spheres, and if you could link up 5 Hubble telescopes together.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I wonder if we&#39;ve already infected Mars with our Earth life, why we assume aliens build Dyson Spheres, and if you could link up 5 Hubble telescopes together.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-01-15T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8a3f0cb9-93a3-443f-b6b6-22caccfa1cac.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":18286015,"duration_in_seconds":1523}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS22PhotonicPropulsion.mp3","title":"Episode 478: Open Space 22: Photonic Propusion, Canada in Space, Big or Small Rockets, and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/478","content_text":"This week's Live QA was just me, no guest. Which gave us lots of time to get into your questions. We talked about photonic propulsion systems, the future of small rockets and whether space elevators will work better on the Moon or Mars.","content_html":"<p>This week&#39;s Live QA was just me, no guest. Which gave us lots of time to get into your questions. We talked about photonic propulsion systems, the future of small rockets and whether space elevators will work better on the Moon or Mars.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-01-15T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e88f8459-b55d-4881-868e-675ffc73c648.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58420662,"duration_in_seconds":3651}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/368SearchingForTechnosignatures.mp3","title":"Episode 477: 368: Searching for Technosignatures. Evidence of Intelligent Alien Civilizations","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/477","content_text":"Are we alone in the Universe? It’s one of the most difficult and important questions that humanity can ask. As Arthur C. Clarke noted, it’s equally terrifying whether the answer is yes or no.","content_html":"<p>Are we alone in the Universe? It’s one of the most difficult and important questions that humanity can ask. As Arthur C. Clarke noted, it’s equally terrifying whether the answer is yes or no.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-01-10T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/328cbfab-2c2f-438e-9a48-bf3200064598.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8290672,"duration_in_seconds":690}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA74NextOumuamua.mp3","title":"Episode 476: QA 74: Can We Be Ready for the Next Oumuamua? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/476","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I wonder what we'd do if we actually found life, if we can be ready for the next interstellar asteroid, why the Mars 2020 rover is going to help with sample return and more. ","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I wonder what we&#39;d do if we actually found life, if we can be ready for the next interstellar asteroid, why the Mars 2020 rover is going to help with sample return and more. </p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-01-08T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/96d053c4-8990-48bb-8344-1565b70074ce.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":16544483,"duration_in_seconds":1378}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS21JMG.mp3","title":"Episode 475: Open Space 21: Live QA with John Michael Godier","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/475","content_text":"This week I'm joined by sci-fi author and science writer John Michael Godier. We talk about the latest space news and what's happening with John's new Event Horizon Channel. ","content_html":"<p>This week I&#39;m joined by sci-fi author and science writer John Michael Godier. We talk about the latest space news and what&#39;s happening with John&#39;s new Event Horizon Channel. </p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-01-07T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0cae99e6-4f94-49e0-83a2-c9b32293a17f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":59857188,"duration_in_seconds":3741}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/367ProjectDragonfly.mp3","title":"Episode 474: 367: Project Dragonfly. A Laser-Powered Probe to Alpha Centauri","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/474","content_text":"The distances between stars are so vast, it’s hard to wrap your mind around it. Even our far flung Voyagers have barely reached interstellar space, and would take tens of thousands of years to get to even the nearest star. But scientists and engineers are considering what it would actually take to send a spacecraft to another star. It’s called Project Dragonfly, and would use existing or near future technologies to send a 3,000 kg spacecraft to Alpha Centauri within 100 years. ","content_html":"<p>The distances between stars are so vast, it’s hard to wrap your mind around it. Even our far flung Voyagers have barely reached interstellar space, and would take tens of thousands of years to get to even the nearest star. But scientists and engineers are considering what it would actually take to send a spacecraft to another star. It’s called Project Dragonfly, and would use existing or near future technologies to send a 3,000 kg spacecraft to Alpha Centauri within 100 years. </p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-01-06T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/820c4794-8dc1-4bfb-876d-c607ffa3d582.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":7810843,"duration_in_seconds":650}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA73IsSetiPointless.mp3","title":"Episode 473: QA 73: Is SETI Pointless? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/473","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I wonder if moons could be geostationary, if we could detect Hawking radiation, if SETI is pointless, and why I'm always talking to people like they're 11. as the Sun. In fact, this star is a virtual twin of the Sun and it’s actually pretty close. Well, astronomical speaking.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I wonder if moons could be geostationary, if we could detect Hawking radiation, if SETI is pointless, and why I&#39;m always talking to people like they&#39;re 11. as the Sun. In fact, this star is a virtual twin of the Sun and it’s actually pretty close. Well, astronomical speaking.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2019-01-01T12:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f6a22d66-138c-470c-8025-63e7cb51d777.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":15301560,"duration_in_seconds":1274}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/366SiblingStars.mp3","title":"Episode 472: 366: One of the Sun's Sibling Stars Has Been Found. And It's Actually Pretty Close","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/472","content_text":"Thanks to the hardworking Gaia spacecraft, astronomers think they’ve located a star that formed from the same solar nebula as the Sun. In fact, this star is a virtual twin of the Sun and it’s actually pretty close. Well, astronomical speaking.","content_html":"<p>Thanks to the hardworking Gaia spacecraft, astronomers think they’ve located a star that formed from the same solar nebula as the Sun. In fact, this star is a virtual twin of the Sun and it’s actually pretty close. Well, astronomical speaking.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-11-29T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b5e461ad-da8e-4206-9af5-5e29e9589abf.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":6561973,"duration_in_seconds":546}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA72EscapingExtinction.mp3","title":"Episode 471: QA 72: Escaping an Extinction Event and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/471","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I wonder how well we'll be able to survive various extinction scenarios, can mobile apps help you learn the night sky? What would we do if Tunguska happened today? And more...","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I wonder how well we&#39;ll be able to survive various extinction scenarios, can mobile apps help you learn the night sky? What would we do if Tunguska happened today? And more...</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-11-22T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/40dfc9d7-c2f8-421d-a9e2-7fff293f05e0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":17430273,"duration_in_seconds":1452}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/365OumuamuaAlienProbe.mp3","title":"Episode 470: 365: Is Oumuamua a Solar Sail Spacecraft from Another Star? Probably Not","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/470","content_text":"It’s been about a year since the mysterious interstellar asteroid (or maybe comet) Oumuamua passed through our Solar System. It was going so fast and was so far away that astronomers could see very little before it was off and away into deep space again.","content_html":"<p>It’s been about a year since the mysterious interstellar asteroid (or maybe comet) Oumuamua passed through our Solar System. It was going so fast and was so far away that astronomers could see very little before it was off and away into deep space again.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-11-19T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9c903fcd-158e-435e-b5c6-479fd23f8216.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8054670,"duration_in_seconds":670}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA71ReactToAnAsteroid.mp3","title":"Episode 469: QA71: Could We React to An Incoming Asteroid? And More... ","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/469","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I wonder if we'll have enough time to respond to an asteroid or comet, if we're going to fill the asteroid belt with space junk and if antimatter engines are the best way to explore space.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I wonder if we&#39;ll have enough time to respond to an asteroid or comet, if we&#39;re going to fill the asteroid belt with space junk and if antimatter engines are the best way to explore space.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-11-12T11:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c542bebf-60c6-4fd8-9bf5-998fe44f9893.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11177784,"duration_in_seconds":931}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/364IceCube.mp3","title":"Episode 468: 364: The Search for Neutrinos. 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The telescope is observing the Universe, directly through the Earth, using a cubic kilometer of ice to capture elusive particles called neutrinos. </p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-10-24T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6c50da19-5293-4c4c-bf6c-0fece6b87770.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9342665,"duration_in_seconds":778}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS20CaseyDreier.mp3","title":"Episode 466: Open Space 20: Live QA with Casey Dreier from the Planetary Society","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/466","content_text":"Casey Dreier is the Planetary Society's Director of Space Policy, helping to advocate for planetary science with the US government. He's probably the best person I know to talk about the state of US space policy and the future of crewed and robotic spaceflight.","content_html":"<p>Casey Dreier is the Planetary Society&#39;s Director of Space Policy, helping to advocate for planetary science with the US government. He&#39;s probably the best person I know to talk about the state of US space policy and the future of crewed and robotic spaceflight.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-10-01T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/10e25077-8b1c-4e49-8b67-3fbce04c7ebf.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57976372,"duration_in_seconds":3623}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA70WhatIsSpaceItself.mp3","title":"Episode 467: QA 70: What is Space Itself? 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What would you see falling into a black hole, and more...</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-10-01T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/039b26f1-585a-4dfb-b530-5196453d2b41.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":18224041,"duration_in_seconds":1518}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA69CanWeDetectRandomParticles.mp3","title":"Episode 465: QA 69: Can We Detect Random Particles With The LHC? And More With Dr. Pamela Gay","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/465","content_text":"We recorded this episode of the QA live in front of a real audience as part of our Astronomy Cast 500 celebration. I took some rough questions and threw them at Pamela Gay, my co-host in Astronomy Cast. Will the Large Hadron Collider randomly detect particles passing through it? and more.","content_html":"<p>We recorded this episode of the QA live in front of a real audience as part of our Astronomy Cast 500 celebration. I took some rough questions and threw them at Pamela Gay, my co-host in Astronomy Cast. Will the Large Hadron Collider randomly detect particles passing through it? and more.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-09-21T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3601305d-9463-4dd9-951a-b072d7cf7a63.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":30769319,"duration_in_seconds":1923}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/363AReturnMissionToPluto.mp3","title":"Episode 464: 363: A Return Mission to Pluto? This Time to Stay","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/464","content_text":"New Horizons gave us the best views we could have hoped for of Pluto. But it was only a single glimpse of half the world. What's New Horizons up to next? And what plans are in the works to return to Pluto and Charon?","content_html":"<p>New Horizons gave us the best views we could have hoped for of Pluto. But it was only a single glimpse of half the world. What&#39;s New Horizons up to next? And what plans are in the works to return to Pluto and Charon?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-09-20T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a65ccf7d-3176-4675-aae0-849c37196905.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8571433,"duration_in_seconds":713}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA68VastGovernmentConspiracy.mp3","title":"Episode 463: QA 68: What If It's Really a Vast Government Conspiracy? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/463","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain how I'd react if it turned out the government was hiding evidence of aliens. How we communicate with Mars when it goes behind the Sun, and why we should bother building space telescopes any more.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain how I&#39;d react if it turned out the government was hiding evidence of aliens. How we communicate with Mars when it goes behind the Sun, and why we should bother building space telescopes any more.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-09-12T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/224be52d-5b2c-499f-82f2-3532ddc27ffa.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":21798020,"duration_in_seconds":1362}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS19AntonPetrov.mp3","title":"Episode 462: Open Space 19: QA with Anton Petrov. Surf a Gravitational Wave, Building Sea Dragon and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/462","content_text":"For tonight's live QA, I'll be joined by Anton Petrov, a math and science teacher who talks about space and astronomy on his YouTube channel, often simulating events in Universe Sandbox to show how they work.","content_html":"<p>For tonight&#39;s live QA, I&#39;ll be joined by Anton Petrov, a math and science teacher who talks about space and astronomy on his YouTube channel, often simulating events in Universe Sandbox to show how they work.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-09-10T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9941f2a0-0ff9-46f1-b929-24399e322514.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":59179258,"duration_in_seconds":3698}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/362HowAreWeSearchingForDarkMatter.mp3","title":"Episode 461: 362: How Are We Searching For Dark Matter? And How Do We Even Know It’s Real?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/461","content_text":"Whenever I mention dark matter in anyway in the Guide to Space, or in a questions show, I get a bunch of responses that have essentially the same point. Astronomers are just speculating, why do they even think dark matter is a thing?","content_html":"<p>Whenever I mention dark matter in anyway in the Guide to Space, or in a questions show, I get a bunch of responses that have essentially the same point. Astronomers are just speculating, why do they even think dark matter is a thing?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-08-30T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d0ea9d48-7c83-4e40-a681-71d9d3345451.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11531161,"duration_in_seconds":960}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS18BetelgeuseSupernova.mp3","title":"Episode 460: Open Space 18: When Will Betelgeuse Go Supernova? And more...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/460","content_text":"In this week's live QA, I answer questions about when Betelgeuse will go supernova, how bad are the fires here in British Columbia, and which planets I'd like us to send probes to.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live QA, I answer questions about when Betelgeuse will go supernova, how bad are the fires here in British Columbia, and which planets I&#39;d like us to send probes to.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-08-27T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d2bb2b0c-238a-4e60-b154-e9d5ff2f16d1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57650364,"duration_in_seconds":3603}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA67PerfectlyHabitable.mp3","title":"Episode 459: QA 67: Is Anywhere Else Perfectly Habitable? And More... 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Why we don&#39;t know if the Universe is finite or infinite, and why we call it &quot;micro gravity&quot; and not &quot;zero gravity&quot;.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-08-22T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6eb93630-9505-4ce4-8de9-24bfaa553f97.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":12631982,"duration_in_seconds":1052}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS17.mp3","title":"Episode 458: Open Space 17: Live QA with Fraser","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/458","content_text":"No guests this time, just a live QA with Fraser.","content_html":"<p>No guests this time, just a live QA with Fraser.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-08-20T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8187d3c3-6115-41f8-bcdb-4a9068ea52d1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":56204643,"duration_in_seconds":3512}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/361AdaptiveOptics.mp3","title":"Episode 457: 361: Making the Atmosphere Disappear. 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But astronomers and engineers have an amazing technology that allows a telescope to peer into space as if the atmosphere isn’t even there, producing images from here on the ground which are as sharp and clear as if the telescope was out in space. It’s called adaptive optics, and we’re now at the point where the most powerful ground-based telescopes have matched and even exceeded the capability of space telescopes.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-08-16T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fcdf7eb7-e4d8-4689-b2e3-7935262d9115.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":7574215,"duration_in_seconds":630}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA66SpaceXFails.mp3","title":"Episode 456: QA 66: What If SpaceX Went Bankrupt? and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/456","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I wonder what would happen if SpaceX failed as a company, why New Horizons can't search for Planet 9, and I ask for your suggestions for new names to call dark matter and dark energy.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I wonder what would happen if SpaceX failed as a company, why New Horizons can&#39;t search for Planet 9, and I ask for your suggestions for new names to call dark matter and dark energy.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-08-14T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c9db116e-b024-4746-bf5f-a60fc2899c8e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":17272208,"duration_in_seconds":1438}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS16AviLoeb.mp3","title":"Episode 455: Open Space 16: Live QA with Professor Avi Loeb, Breakthrough Starshot","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/455","content_text":"Professor Avi Loeb is one of the hardest working astrophysicists in the field, writing a blistering number of academic papers on fascinating topics like the Fermi Paradox, the habitability of other worlds, black holes, and the history of the early universe. He's also one of the people working on the Breakthrough Starshot project to send tiny probes to other star systems.","content_html":"<p>Professor Avi Loeb is one of the hardest working astrophysicists in the field, writing a blistering number of academic papers on fascinating topics like the Fermi Paradox, the habitability of other worlds, black holes, and the history of the early universe. He&#39;s also one of the people working on the Breakthrough Starshot project to send tiny probes to other star systems.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-08-13T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2f04e816-835e-4a26-bf5b-b4fc396eac49.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":59186782,"duration_in_seconds":3699}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS15DavidBrin.mp3","title":"Episode 454: Open Space 15: Live QA with David Brin","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/454","content_text":"On this week's live QA, I got a chance to talk with David Brin, a science fiction author, futurist, and an advisor for NASA's Innovative Advanced Concepts awards. David and I talked about the Transparent Society, why we should go to asteroids before the Moon or Mars, and some cool ideas coming out of NIAC.","content_html":"<p>On this week&#39;s live QA, I got a chance to talk with David Brin, a science fiction author, futurist, and an advisor for NASA&#39;s Innovative Advanced Concepts awards. David and I talked about the Transparent Society, why we should go to asteroids before the Moon or Mars, and some cool ideas coming out of NIAC.</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2018-08-06T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4401229c-6d4f-44fe-9b79-cf2d25c16f50.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":56880483,"duration_in_seconds":3555}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS14BradPeterson.mp3","title":"Episode 453: Open Space 14: Prof. Brad Peterson and LUVOIR","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/453","content_text":"This week Professor Brad Peterson joins me to talk about the capability of the LUVOIR telescope, which is one of the next generation space telescopes NASA is considering as part of its new Decadal Survey.","content_html":"<p>This week Professor Brad Peterson joins me to talk about the capability of the LUVOIR telescope, which is one of the next generation space telescopes NASA is considering as part of its new Decadal Survey.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-07-30T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/03da074d-7588-43ae-ac55-6a1a4e273de6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57102419,"duration_in_seconds":3568}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA65DarkMatter.mp3","title":"Episode 452: QA 65: Is Dark Matter Really Real? And More","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/452","content_text":"In this week's QA, I explain why dark matter is really a thing, and not just some made up thing by evil astronomers. How event horizons flatten out when they spin, what kind of scientist I'd want to be, and if you could build a ladder to space.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s QA, I explain why dark matter is really a thing, and not just some made up thing by evil astronomers. How event horizons flatten out when they spin, what kind of scientist I&#39;d want to be, and if you could build a ladder to space.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-07-25T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7818d34c-e35b-4d0a-9b8a-3e02da32f9de.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":16327574,"duration_in_seconds":1360}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS13.mp3","title":"Episode 451: Open Space 13: Live QA with Fraser Cain","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/451","content_text":"Just me again, back from Australia answering live questions about the Universe.","content_html":"<p>Just me again, back from Australia answering live questions about the Universe.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-07-23T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/dfd66906-7606-4b61-aba1-a3b4b6641dec.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":56790622,"duration_in_seconds":3549}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/360MissingMass.mp3","title":"Episode 450: 360 - Missing Baryonic Mass in the Universe... Found!","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/450","content_text":"Astronomers have finally solved one of the outstanding mysteries in cosmology. Forget about all the dark matter and dark energy, where’s all the missing regular mass in the Universe? This has been called the “missing baryon problem”.","content_html":"<p>Astronomers have finally solved one of the outstanding mysteries in cosmology. Forget about all the dark matter and dark energy, where’s all the missing regular mass in the Universe? This has been called the “missing baryon problem”.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-07-14T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b3aeb142-0e36-4455-bb58-7eb020017f6a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":6637719,"duration_in_seconds":552}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA64LostBlackHole.mp3","title":"Episode 449: QA 64: What If The Milky Way Lost Its Black Hole? 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Finding Your Way in the Cosmos","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/448","content_text":"Until we learned to properly navigate our way across the oceans, early explorers were fearful to lose sight of land in case they’d be lost at sea. They learned to use the water currents, winds, movements of birds and of course, the positions of the Sun, the Moon and the stars to find their way across the seas to distant lands. As we learned to launch spacecraft into orbit and out into the Solar System, mission planners needed to develop entirely new methods of navigation. ","content_html":"<p>Until we learned to properly navigate our way across the oceans, early explorers were fearful to lose sight of land in case they’d be lost at sea. They learned to use the water currents, winds, movements of birds and of course, the positions of the Sun, the Moon and the stars to find their way across the seas to distant lands. As we learned to launch spacecraft into orbit and out into the Solar System, mission planners needed to develop entirely new methods of navigation. </p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-07-11T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/163d8f4d-cec9-4092-86b9-892ad45509fc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8090039,"duration_in_seconds":673}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA63WhereIsPlanet9.mp3","title":"Episode 447: QA 63: Why Can't We Find Planet 9? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/447","content_text":"In this week's episode, I explain why you can't just calculate the position of Planet 9, why we don't use parachutes to retrieve boosters, and if we can wait 100 million years to see the Great Attractor.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s episode, I explain why you can&#39;t just calculate the position of Planet 9, why we don&#39;t use parachutes to retrieve boosters, and if we can wait 100 million years to see the Great Attractor.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-07-06T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6e12fd40-e96c-453d-9731-d556342c2982.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":14515617,"duration_in_seconds":1209}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/358FirstBabyPlanet.mp3","title":"Episode 446: First Ever Picture of a Baby Planet!","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/446","content_text":"For the first time ever, astronomers have captured a direct image of a newly forming planet orbiting around a newly forming star.  It’s a stunning photograph, not only for the science and what was observed, but what it means the future of exoplanetary astronomy.","content_html":"<p>For the first time ever, astronomers have captured a direct image of a newly forming planet orbiting around a newly forming star.  It’s a stunning photograph, not only for the science and what was observed, but what it means the future of exoplanetary astronomy.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-07-04T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/34456092-47aa-4f97-bfe8-a8f53ba95cd1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":4472072,"duration_in_seconds":372}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS12.mp3","title":"Episode 445: OpenSpace 12 - Live QA with Fraser","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/445","content_text":"Live QA with just Fraser this week.","content_html":"<p>Live QA with just Fraser this week.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-07-02T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5fc40e1c-5356-4570-9a14-75c5f5748ccc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57025933,"duration_in_seconds":3564}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/357LivingOffTheLand.mp3","title":"Episode 444: 357 - Harvesting Resources From The Solar System. In Situ Resource Utilization","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/444","content_text":"Rocket launches are expensive. Even with huge price drops from SpaceX and other New Space companies, there’s no cheap way to get stuff down here in Earth’s gravity well up to low Earth orbit. In order to really survive and thrive in space, we’ve got to learn to live off the land, to acquire the resources in space that will allow us to survive… in space. We’ve got to learn to turn those raw materials into forms we need: fuel, breathable air, water, construction materials, and eventually even finished goods like rocket parts and electronics.","content_html":"<p>Rocket launches are expensive. Even with huge price drops from SpaceX and other New Space companies, there’s no cheap way to get stuff down here in Earth’s gravity well up to low Earth orbit. In order to really survive and thrive in space, we’ve got to learn to live off the land, to acquire the resources in space that will allow us to survive… in space. We’ve got to learn to turn those raw materials into forms we need: fuel, breathable air, water, construction materials, and eventually even finished goods like rocket parts and electronics.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-06-29T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/909e132c-3642-4f8a-ae06-23b56f06c875.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":10532691,"duration_in_seconds":877}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA62SpaceInternet.mp3","title":"Episode 443: QA 62: Can We Build A Space Internet and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/443","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I answer if it's a good idea to build a space internet, if microbes reach Mars, will they evolve into something new, where could we go after Mars, and more.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I answer if it&#39;s a good idea to build a space internet, if microbes reach Mars, will they evolve into something new, where could we go after Mars, and more.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-06-26T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/13d5eeb5-d341-4368-ab1a-a79dabdbc3ee.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":14892469,"duration_in_seconds":1240}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS11PamelaGay.mp3","title":"Episode 442: Open Space 11: Live QA with Dr. Pamela Gay","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/442","content_text":"This week I'm joined by my Astronomy Cast co-host Dr. Pamela Gay to talk about all things astronomy, and casting.","content_html":"<p>This week I&#39;m joined by my Astronomy Cast co-host Dr. Pamela Gay to talk about all things astronomy, and casting.</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2018-06-24T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c7ac6443-24d1-4d78-84ae-c0028f354dde.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58107193,"duration_in_seconds":3631}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA61JupiterTelescope.mp3","title":"Episode 441: QA 61: Could Jupiter Be a Gravity Lens? and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/441","content_text":"In this week's QA, I present real pictures of the whole Earth, not some fake CGI, and wonder if Jupiter could be used as a gravitational lens for a space telescope.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s QA, I present real pictures of the whole Earth, not some fake CGI, and wonder if Jupiter could be used as a gravitational lens for a space telescope.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-06-20T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2e1e7257-28b1-4d4d-8be2-246d6a48346a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":12347152,"duration_in_seconds":1028}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS10SpaceForce.mp3","title":"Episode 440: Open Space 10: Live QA with Fraser, Space Force and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/440","content_text":"In this week's live QA, I was solo again, answering live questions from the audience about Trump's ongoing plans to build a Space Force.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live QA, I was solo again, answering live questions from the audience about Trump&#39;s ongoing plans to build a Space Force.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-06-18T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/02739f47-9aeb-4ff5-8b8e-c4b391bfe1ec.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58317844,"duration_in_seconds":3644}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA60GravitationalWaves.mp3","title":"Episode 439: QA 60: How Do We Know Where Gravitational Waves Come From? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/439","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain how we now where gravitational waves are coming from, will there be planets around a white dwarf, what does it feel like where the space station is getting boosted, and if I'm an arrogant fool.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain how we now where gravitational waves are coming from, will there be planets around a white dwarf, what does it feel like where the space station is getting boosted, and if I&#39;m an arrogant fool.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-06-14T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/63623f82-e49e-4038-a3e4-48258b22d947.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":19592164,"duration_in_seconds":1632}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/356WhatComesAfterJamesWebb.mp3","title":"Episode 438: 356: What Comes After James Webb and WFIRST? Four Amazing Future Space Telescopes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/438","content_text":"The Hubble Space Telescope has been in space for 28 years, producing some of the most beautiful and scientifically important images of the cosmos that humanity has ever taken. But let’s face it, Hubble is getting old, and it probably won’t be with us for too much longer.","content_html":"<p>The Hubble Space Telescope has been in space for 28 years, producing some of the most beautiful and scientifically important images of the cosmos that humanity has ever taken. But let’s face it, Hubble is getting old, and it probably won’t be with us for too much longer.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-06-12T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/54e7e53e-aa59-4f9a-a338-abbba0b68a91.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":10658204,"duration_in_seconds":887}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS9NicoleGugliucci.mp3","title":"Episode 437: Open Space 9: Radio Astronomer Dr. Nicole Gugliucci","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/437","content_text":"This week, it's a live QA with radio astronomer Dr. Nicole Gugliucci to talk about radio telescopes, and how close the movie Contact is to reality.","content_html":"<p>This week, it&#39;s a live QA with radio astronomer Dr. Nicole Gugliucci to talk about radio telescopes, and how close the movie Contact is to reality.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-06-11T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/73fbc5ca-abe7-4eec-b65e-b63f6580b0cf.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":60606171,"duration_in_seconds":3787}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/355SpacePower.mp3","title":"Episode 436: 355: The Problem of Power in Space. 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Bring all your complex questions about dark matter, black holes and the Big Bang and he'll sort it all out.","content_html":"<p>Paul was busy last week, but now he&#39;s ready to join me for an hour answering your mind bending questions about space and astronomy. 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But are we the first?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-05-31T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1f0aa2a8-62ce-4ad6-8834-59611f5e959d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":7598316,"duration_in_seconds":632}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA58MikeMassimino.mp3","title":"Episode 432: QA 58: Can We Live If The Sun Dies? and More, Featuring Astronaut Mike Massimino","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/432","content_text":"In this week's questions show, astronaut Mike Massimino answers a question about astronaut training, I wonder how we could survive if the Sun dies, and explain why the shuttle's fuel tank was orange.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, astronaut Mike Massimino answers a question about astronaut training, I wonder how we could survive if the Sun dies, and explain why the shuttle&#39;s fuel tank was orange.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-05-29T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f2544df6-3850-4f27-bdfc-251843acfa9d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":15706895,"duration_in_seconds":1308}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS7EricBerger.mp3","title":"Episode 431: Open Space 7: Guest Eric Berger from Ars Technica","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/431","content_text":"In my opinion, Eric Berger (aka @sciguyspace) is one of the top journalists working on stories about spaceflight, especially SpaceX, Blue Origins and NASA. Eric will join me live to answer your questions about the state of private and public space exploration.","content_html":"<p>In my opinion, Eric Berger (aka @sciguyspace) is one of the top journalists working on stories about spaceflight, especially SpaceX, Blue Origins and NASA. Eric will join me live to answer your questions about the state of private and public space exploration.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-05-28T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ee507b4a-b0ec-4f0c-881f-804dc8cbc98e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":55444793,"duration_in_seconds":3465}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/353CosmologicalHorizons.mp3","title":"Episode 430: 353: Cosmological Horizons. 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Dr. Paul Sutter joins Fraser to talk about the various cosmological horizons that surround us.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-05-22T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3145fd06-a3ce-4fc2-84e2-a7123f10304c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":7700354,"duration_in_seconds":641}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS6.mp3","title":"Episode 429: Open Space 6: Live QA with Fraser Cain","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/429","content_text":"It was just me this week, answering questions from the YouTube audience.","content_html":"<p>It was just me this week, answering questions from the YouTube audience.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-05-21T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cd49e825-cc8e-499c-98b5-40eb1dc29f97.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":58065397,"duration_in_seconds":3629}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA57ReallyAParadox.mp3","title":"Episode 428: QA 57: Is The Fermi Paradox Really a Paradox? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/428","content_text":"In this week's questions show, the viewers try to suggest names for balloon rockets. Could live from Venus escaped to Earth? Is the Fermi Paradox really a paradox when we've only explored a little bit of the galaxy? And More","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, the viewers try to suggest names for balloon rockets. Could live from Venus escaped to Earth? Is the Fermi Paradox really a paradox when we&#39;ve only explored a little bit of the galaxy? And More</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2018-05-17T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fa7bad4c-14d7-4038-a415-e0f67b0e96e0.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":14157231,"duration_in_seconds":1179}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/352HowDoIonEnginesWork.mp3","title":"Episode 427: 352: How Do Ion Engines Work? 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And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/425","content_text":"When we look out into space, are we really just seeing stars, planets and galaxies which are long dead, ghosts from eons ago? Can black holes consume dark matter? Can we repair Kepler and other dead satellites, and more.","content_html":"<p>When we look out into space, are we really just seeing stars, planets and galaxies which are long dead, ghosts from eons ago? Can black holes consume dark matter? Can we repair Kepler and other dead satellites, and more.</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2018-05-10T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/941655d0-45c6-4ecc-b641-166fafe6deb9.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":22707722,"duration_in_seconds":1419}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/351SpaceForce.mp3","title":"Episode 424: 351: The Militarization of Space. Do We Really Need a Space Force?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/424","content_text":"President Trump recently called for the creation of a space force to deal with the future warfighting in space. It turns out, this already exists, space is already well militarized.","content_html":"<p>President Trump recently called for the creation of a space force to deal with the future warfighting in space. It turns out, this already exists, space is already well militarized.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-05-08T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e917216b-7a2c-4d9a-8c93-ff7b9e754b9f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":7968908,"duration_in_seconds":663}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS4JohnMichaelGodier.mp3","title":"Episode 423: Open Space 4: John Michael Godier","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/423","content_text":"In this week's live QA, Fraser is joined by sci-fi author and futurist John Michael Godier.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live QA, Fraser is joined by sci-fi author and futurist John Michael Godier.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-05-07T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a666ee68-ceec-4540-9cb6-77379ed09da7.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57746912,"duration_in_seconds":3609}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA55BalloonRockets.mp3","title":"Episode 422: QA 55: Launching Rockets From Balloons? 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The location and position of 1.7 billion stars in the Milky Way. ","content_html":"<p>The European Space Agency just dropped an enormous amount of data onto the scientific community. The location and position of 1.7 billion stars in the Milky Way. </p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-05-03T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/64c5795d-0150-40b0-a292-96d1f09f3e8f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":6665263,"duration_in_seconds":555}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS3CodysLab.mp3","title":"Episode 420: Open Space 3: Live QA Featuring CodyDon Reeder from Cody's Lab","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/420","content_text":"In this week's live QA, Fraser talks to CodyDon Reeder, the host and self-taught chemist and mad scientist from the popular YouTube channel Cody's Lab.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live QA, Fraser talks to CodyDon Reeder, the host and self-taught chemist and mad scientist from the popular YouTube channel Cody&#39;s Lab.</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2018-04-26T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b692ee7d-f0c4-4923-a1cc-99332cd75f4b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":59095249,"duration_in_seconds":3693}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA54MassProduce.mp3","title":"Episode 419: QA 54: Why Doesn't NASA Mass Produce Spacecraft? and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/419","content_text":"In this week's episode, Fraser talks about how you can support the creators you love, why NASA doesn't make duplicates of its spacecraft, and what binoculars he's using.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s episode, Fraser talks about how you can support the creators you love, why NASA doesn&#39;t make duplicates of its spacecraft, and what binoculars he&#39;s using.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-04-26T01:12:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/62cd7000-bd08-40c9-9d97-a760e152f356.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11190304,"duration_in_seconds":932}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS2IsaacArthur.mp3","title":"Episode 418: Open Space 2: Live QA Featuring Isaac Arthur","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/418","content_text":"In this week's live QA, Fraser welcomes futurist Isaac Arthur to talk about a range of topics, from SpaceX to Breakthrough Starshot, and what we think about the state of sci-fi on TV.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s live QA, Fraser welcomes futurist Isaac Arthur to talk about a range of topics, from SpaceX to Breakthrough Starshot, and what we think about the state of sci-fi on TV.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-04-24T01:12:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/24fd750f-1260-4d5a-933b-dbd01e9ad909.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57752764,"duration_in_seconds":3609}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA53HowManyPlanets.mp3","title":"Episode 417: QA 53: How Many Planets Can We Detect? And More... Featuring Professor David Kipping","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/417","content_text":"In this week's questions show, Fraser gets excited about the NIAC awards, considers how NASA will deal with a fully operational BFR, and a special guest answer from Professor David Kipping from Columbia University's Cool Worlds lab.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, Fraser gets excited about the NIAC awards, considers how NASA will deal with a fully operational BFR, and a special guest answer from Professor David Kipping from Columbia University&#39;s Cool Worlds lab.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-04-19T01:12:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ce1c74f1-94f8-4d78-9eb2-5cf520590677.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":19980956,"duration_in_seconds":1248}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/OS1.mp3","title":"Episode 416: Open Space 1: Live QA on YouTube","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/416","content_text":"Once a week I'll be opening up the livestream on my YouTube channel and taking questions from the audience, as well as inviting special guests to join me. I didn't think about turning into this into a podcast, so I apologize. Next time I'll be more careful about making sure I read out the questions carefully for audio listeners.","content_html":"<p>Once a week I&#39;ll be opening up the livestream on my YouTube channel and taking questions from the audience, as well as inviting special guests to join me. I didn&#39;t think about turning into this into a podcast, so I apologize. Next time I&#39;ll be more careful about making sure I read out the questions carefully for audio listeners.</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2018-04-18T01:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/be2d137c-180a-4d20-9936-56b9e203c78a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":57615673,"duration_in_seconds":3600}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/349FarewellKepler.mp3","title":"Episode 415: 349: Farewell Kepler. 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Finding Earth-sized worlds in the Milky Way.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-04-17T01:12:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d2a43583-9d28-48db-a728-a02b5e6d38c5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9623928,"duration_in_seconds":601}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA52SpaceLaserDebris.mp3","title":"Episode 414: QA 52: Could Satellites With Lasers To Clear Debris Be Weapons Too? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/414","content_text":"In this week's questions show, Fraser explains how space debris hunting satellites could also be used as weapons, why his green screen is always set to Endor, and ways to find nearby places for stargazing.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, Fraser explains how space debris hunting satellites could also be used as weapons, why his green screen is always set to Endor, and ways to find nearby places for stargazing.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-04-12T01:12:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6ae74d80-528f-4f68-9c34-a72d905db22d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":4875619,"duration_in_seconds":811}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/348ExploringLavaTubes.mp3","title":"Episode 413: 348: Living Underground on Other Worlds. Exploring Lava Tubes","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/413","content_text":"The Moon and Mars will probably be the first places in the Solar System that humanity will try to live after leaving the safety and security of Earth. But those worlds are still incredibly harsh environments, with no protection from radiation, little to no atmosphere, and extreme temperatures. Living on those worlds is going to be hard, it’s going to be dangerous. Fortunately, there are a few pockets on those worlds that’ll make it a tiny little bit easier to get a foothold in the Solar System: lava tubes.","content_html":"<p>The Moon and Mars will probably be the first places in the Solar System that humanity will try to live after leaving the safety and security of Earth. But those worlds are still incredibly harsh environments, with no protection from radiation, little to no atmosphere, and extreme temperatures. Living on those worlds is going to be hard, it’s going to be dangerous. Fortunately, there are a few pockets on those worlds that’ll make it a tiny little bit easier to get a foothold in the Solar System: lava tubes.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-04-11T01:12:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9eef3189-34d4-4b0f-9dc5-417ecc50f781.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":3663715,"duration_in_seconds":609}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA51CouldWeSeeOurselves.mp3","title":"Episode 412: QA 51: Could We See Ourselves in the Past? And more..","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/412","content_text":"In this week's QA, I wonder if we could use the speed of light to see ourselves in the past, how the Mars rovers clean their solar panels, and if aliens would infect us with their bacteria and viruses.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s QA, I wonder if we could use the speed of light to see ourselves in the past, how the Mars rovers clean their solar panels, and if aliens would infect us with their bacteria and viruses.</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2018-03-29T01:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/143f0738-d613-4763-ae83-ae0d3045e007.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":6592963,"duration_in_seconds":1097}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/347SearchingForLifeOnEuropa.mp3","title":"Episode 411: 347: Searching for Life on Europa? Going Under the Ice","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/411","content_text":"We’re now learning that icy worlds seem to be the best places in Solar System where life could be hiding. Worlds like Europa and Enceladus, which have vast oceans of liquid water beneath a shell of water ice. Clearly we need to explore these worlds, to go deep down beneath the ice to explore the ocean depths. But how do you drill through kilometers of ice to reach it?","content_html":"<p>We’re now learning that icy worlds seem to be the best places in Solar System where life could be hiding. Worlds like Europa and Enceladus, which have vast oceans of liquid water beneath a shell of water ice. Clearly we need to explore these worlds, to go deep down beneath the ice to explore the ocean depths. But how do you drill through kilometers of ice to reach it?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-03-27T01:12:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fcc49902-80c0-4220-bed2-da34765d85ab.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":4682515,"duration_in_seconds":779}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA50HowCouldWeDrillIntoEuropa.mp3","title":"Episode 410: QA 50: Can James Webb Find Megastructures? And More... Featuring Abby Harrison","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/410","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I wonder if the James Webb Space Telescope will be able to find satellites around other stars, what my favorite sci-fi FTL method is, and why can't we see Mars as a bright object in the sky?","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I wonder if the James Webb Space Telescope will be able to find satellites around other stars, what my favorite sci-fi FTL method is, and why can&#39;t we see Mars as a bright object in the sky?</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2018-03-22T01:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1c9798e0-4a26-41ee-86c4-59528ad39993.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":7480436,"duration_in_seconds":1245}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/346WhichAreTheRealPicturesOfSpace.mp3","title":"Episode 409: 346: Which Are The Real Pictures of Space? What’s a Photo and What’s An Illustration?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/409","content_text":"With modern computer graphics, it’s sometimes hard to know which is an actual photograph of space, and what’s an illustration or a 3D rendering. Some really fascinating discoveries don’t have a pretty picture to go along with them, so illustrations are created to help us understand.","content_html":"<p>With modern computer graphics, it’s sometimes hard to know which is an actual photograph of space, and what’s an illustration or a 3D rendering. Some really fascinating discoveries don’t have a pretty picture to go along with them, so illustrations are created to help us understand.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-03-21T01:12:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/43e3acea-3894-4231-8e3c-e69f17b2d6b8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":3865315,"duration_in_seconds":643}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA49DrillIntoEuropa.mp3","title":"Episode 408: QA 49: How Would We Drill Into Europa? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/408","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I explain why I never get to the point, if we'll ever reach interstellar space, and how we'd get down below the ice sheet on Europa.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I explain why I never get to the point, if we&#39;ll ever reach interstellar space, and how we&#39;d get down below the ice sheet on Europa.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-03-15T01:12:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/838e01a3-bf24-4a5a-85c1-32ca2b5788ea.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8325824,"duration_in_seconds":1386}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/345MakingArtificialGravity.mp3","title":"Episode 407: 345: What Will It Take To Make Artificial Gravity? 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Futurists imagine huge rotating space stations, but realistically there are strategies that could provide artificial gravity for the times that we need it, and allow us to survive in space forever.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-03-14T01:12:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/81d3c25d-fd4d-46a8-a3e9-7890e9f39131.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":4336435,"duration_in_seconds":721}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA48IsFalconHeavyMorePowerful.mp3","title":"Episode 406: QA 48: Is Falcon Heavy More Powerful Than Space Shuttle? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/406","content_text":"In this week's QA, I compared apples to apples and look at the launch capability of the Falcon Heavy versus the Space Shuttle. The answer may surprise you. We also look at extracting energy from a black hole, and if launching satellites from the Earth's poles will avoid a Kessler Syndrome.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s QA, I compared apples to apples and look at the launch capability of the Falcon Heavy versus the Space Shuttle. The answer may surprise you. We also look at extracting energy from a black hole, and if launching satellites from the Earth&#39;s poles will avoid a Kessler Syndrome.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-03-09T00:12:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ec6c679d-f7c8-4bb5-9e16-d845f497fb61.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9120332,"duration_in_seconds":1519}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/344LimitsOfScience.mp3","title":"Episode 405: 344: What Are the Limits of Science? A Conversation with Dr. Paul Sutter","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/405","content_text":"During our Iceland adventure, I had a chance to sit down with Dr. Paul Sutter and talk about the limits of science. Why a better version of the Planck Mission can't tell us anything else about the cosmic microwave background radiation. ","content_html":"<p>During our Iceland adventure, I had a chance to sit down with Dr. Paul Sutter and talk about the limits of science. Why a better version of the Planck Mission can&#39;t tell us anything else about the cosmic microwave background radiation. </p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-03-05T00:12:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8b6e530e-3eec-4f1f-a022-c03309cae31d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":5588959,"duration_in_seconds":930}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA47StarterTelescopeAdvice.mp3","title":"Episode 404: QA 47: Starter Telescope Advice and More. Featuring Dr. Alan Stern from New Horizons","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/404","content_text":"In this week's question show, I explain why I'm happy to answer questions, what first telescope people should get, and if we've ever seen a black hole ever. Also, stick around to the end, where Dr. Alan Stern, the principal investigator of New Horizons answers a question about the mission.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s question show, I explain why I&#39;m happy to answer questions, what first telescope people should get, and if we&#39;ve ever seen a black hole ever. Also, stick around to the end, where Dr. Alan Stern, the principal investigator of New Horizons answers a question about the mission.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-03-01T00:12:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/64b75a68-8e9c-4741-a3b5-19766267fe88.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8580728,"duration_in_seconds":1429}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/343NASAWantsToBringAChunkOfCometBackToEarth.mp3","title":"Episode 403: 343: NASA Wants To Bring A Chunk Of Comet Back To Earth.","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/403","content_text":"NASA is going to decide between a comet sample return mission or a helicopter on Titan. Which mission should it be?","content_html":"<p>NASA is going to decide between a comet sample return mission or a helicopter on Titan. 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With special guest answerer Emma Osborne.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-02-21T23:12:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/51059c35-de4a-4fa1-a592-4f689733c5ec.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8469188,"duration_in_seconds":1410}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/342WhatHasTheCuriosityRoverDiscovered.mp3","title":"Episode 401: 342: What Has The Curiosity Rover Discovered?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/401","content_text":"NASA’s Curiosity Rover has been exploring the surface of Mars for over 5 years now. What has it turned up?","content_html":"<p>NASA’s Curiosity Rover has been exploring the surface of Mars for over 5 years now. What has it turned up?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-02-20T23:09:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1884d2c9-65d4-486f-86d8-846e0f75a4fd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":5202391,"duration_in_seconds":866}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA45SolvingMysteriesAtLightSpeed.mp3","title":"Episode 400: QA 45: Solving Mysteries At The Speed Of Light? And more... Featuring Dr. Paul Sutter","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/400","content_text":"In this QA from Iceland, astrophysicist Dr. Paul Sutter steps in to tackle some of the more complicated cosmology and physics based questions from the audience. Did the Big Bang create the matter of the Universe, how close are we do discovering what dark matter is, and more.","content_html":"<p>In this QA from Iceland, astrophysicist Dr. Paul Sutter steps in to tackle some of the more complicated cosmology and physics based questions from the audience. Did the Big Bang create the matter of the Universe, how close are we do discovering what dark matter is, and more.</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2018-02-14T23:15:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ca4a9e70-e005-416b-b6a3-506d82cc9b66.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":4567003,"duration_in_seconds":760}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/341TheRocketEnginesCarryingUsToSpace.mp3","title":"Episode 399: 341: The Rocket Engines Carrying Us to Space. The SLS RS-25 (aka The Space Shuttle Main Engine)","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/399","content_text":"There are few rockets more iconic than the RS-25, also known as the Space Shuttle main engine. Even though it’s been around in some form since the 1970s, it’s been improved and upgraded several times, making it the most efficient liquid fuel rocket engine going today. And now the RS-25 is going to see a new chapter in its history, working to carry NASA’s new Space Launch System back to deep space, beyond Earth orbit.","content_html":"<p>There are few rockets more iconic than the RS-25, also known as the Space Shuttle main engine. Even though it’s been around in some form since the 1970s, it’s been improved and upgraded several times, making it the most efficient liquid fuel rocket engine going today. And now the RS-25 is going to see a new chapter in its history, working to carry NASA’s new Space Launch System back to deep space, beyond Earth orbit.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-02-12T21:13:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/85595a13-96c2-4996-ba00-7a6aeecbd42b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":4605907,"duration_in_seconds":766}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA44AmIRuiningSciFi.mp3","title":"Episode 398: QA 44: Am I Ruining Sci-Fi? and more","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/398","content_text":"In this week's questions show, I talk about being wrong, why I'm such a buzz kill to sci-fi, and what I'd launch on a Falcon Heavy.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, I talk about being wrong, why I&#39;m such a buzz kill to sci-fi, and what I&#39;d launch on a Falcon Heavy.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-02-06T15:13:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c455dcc4-b2db-4e3c-a00d-a463fb1e16c7.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8934380,"duration_in_seconds":1488}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/340WhatIsTheFlybyAnomaly.mp3","title":"Episode 397: 340: What Is The Flyby Anomaly? Why Spacecraft Aren't Where They're Supposed to Be","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/397","content_text":"You might have heard of the recently solved Pioneer anomaly. But what about the flyby anomaly? The unexpected velocity change that happens during gravitational slingshots.","content_html":"<p>You might have heard of the recently solved Pioneer anomaly. But what about the flyby anomaly? The unexpected velocity change that happens during gravitational slingshots.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-02-05T15:13:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/624e534d-09a5-40de-93ef-1c6a2fbdfb6a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":3176575,"duration_in_seconds":528}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA43WillNewTelescopesChallengeTheBigBang.mp3","title":"Episode 396: QA 43: Will New Telescopes Challenge The Big Bang and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/396","content_text":"In this week's questions show, Fraser is excited to see the southern hemisphere night sky, considers how the next generation of telescopes will change our understanding of the Big Bang, and suggests what you should look at with a new telescope.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, Fraser is excited to see the southern hemisphere night sky, considers how the next generation of telescopes will change our understanding of the Big Bang, and suggests what you should look at with a new telescope.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-02-01T15:13:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7954b781-88f1-4faa-823f-797b8600904a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":10171076,"duration_in_seconds":1694}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/339WhatItllTakeToFindLife.mp3","title":"Episode 395: 339 - What'll It Take to Find Life? Searching the Universe for Biosignatures","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/395","content_text":"When astronomers scan the atmospheres of other worlds, they’ll be looking for gases to confirm that yes, indeed, there’s life there. It turns out, this is actually pretty tough.","content_html":"<p>When astronomers scan the atmospheres of other worlds, they’ll be looking for gases to confirm that yes, indeed, there’s life there. It turns out, this is actually pretty tough.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-01-28T15:20:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/b2f5cda6-852b-4398-93f2-e7078caacabf.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":10551043,"duration_in_seconds":659}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA42WhereCanYouEscapeTimeDilation.mp3","title":"Episode 394: QA 42: Where Can You Escape Time Dilation? And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/394","content_text":"In this week's questions show, Fraser wonders where you'd have to go in the Universe to minimize your time dilation, how to see Iridium Flares, how interferometry works, and more.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, Fraser wonders where you&#39;d have to go in the Universe to minimize your time dilation, how to see Iridium Flares, how interferometry works, and more.</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2018-01-23T15:00:00.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/fc7649ad-68b1-4d4b-a8e0-27c05a50e46d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":20488359,"duration_in_seconds":1280}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/338WhichAreTheRealPhotosOfSpacecraft.mp3","title":"Episode 393: 338 - Which Are The Real Photos of Spacecraft?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/393","content_text":"When we see images of space, it’s hard to know which are real images and which are artist illustrations.","content_html":"<p>When we see images of space, it’s hard to know which are real images and which are artist illustrations.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-01-21T15:04:55.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/401b5881-359b-442c-bac1-1a94b22250d1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":4589635,"duration_in_seconds":764}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA41WillWeEverClearThatSpaceJunk.mp3","title":"Episode 392: QA 41: Will We Ever Clear That Space Junk? and more...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/392","content_text":"In this week's questions show, Fraser wonders how we're ever going to clear all that space junk orbiting Earth, whether it's better to colonize Mars or Mercury, and can water worlds explain the Fermi Paradox?","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s questions show, Fraser wonders how we&#39;re ever going to clear all that space junk orbiting Earth, whether it&#39;s better to colonize Mars or Mercury, and can water worlds explain the Fermi Paradox?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-01-11T15:11:32.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e941e36d-74b2-43f0-a3d3-0344a8d5bd26.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8006180,"duration_in_seconds":1333}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/337LifeBeneathTheIce.mp3","title":"Episode 391: 337 - Life Beneath the Ice","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/391","content_text":"Forget rocky worlds like Earth and Mars. New discoveries about icy worlds like Europa and Enceladus make them the ideal candidates for the search for life in the Universe. In fact there could be hundreds, or even thousands of times more worlds out there with ability to support life.","content_html":"<p>Forget rocky worlds like Earth and Mars. New discoveries about icy worlds like Europa and Enceladus make them the ideal candidates for the search for life in the Universe. In fact there could be hundreds, or even thousands of times more worlds out there with ability to support life.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-01-04T15:04:55.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f0587671-94af-4009-806a-a8859d2c1a60.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":4055395,"duration_in_seconds":675}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/336WhatDoWeDoWithDeadSpacecraft.mp3","title":"Episode 390: 336 - What Do We Do With Dead Spacecraft","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/390","content_text":"We try to avoid thinking about it, but spacecraft are machines that break down and eventually fail. Some can last for years, others decades, but in the end they’ll be gone forever.","content_html":"<p>We try to avoid thinking about it, but spacecraft are machines that break down and eventually fail. Some can last for years, others decades, but in the end they’ll be gone forever.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2018-01-02T15:06:37.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/952e019c-13f8-40af-9db5-d41a3560019b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":4138339,"duration_in_seconds":688}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA40WhenWillTheBigRipHappen.mp3","title":"Episode 389: QA 40: When Will the Big Rip Happen and more...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/389","content_text":"In this QA episode, Fraser wonders when the Big Rip might happen, could there be binary galaxies, what it would be like to live in higher gravity.","content_html":"<p>In this QA episode, Fraser wonders when the Big Rip might happen, could there be binary galaxies, what it would be like to live in higher gravity.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-12-19T15:12:32.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/07e1cc41-08d1-4ed4-9ed5-44a40fe493e8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":21202233,"duration_in_seconds":1325}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/335WhyDidMarsLoseItsAtmosphere.mp3","title":"Episode 388: 335 - Why Did Mars Lose Its Atmosphere?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/388","content_text":"Mars is in the spotlight now, as both SpaceX and NASA are preparing their long range plans to send humans to the Red Planet. But Mars is an inhospitable environment, especially because of its tenuous and poisonous atmosphere of carbon dioxide.","content_html":"<p>Mars is in the spotlight now, as both SpaceX and NASA are preparing their long range plans to send humans to the Red Planet. But Mars is an inhospitable environment, especially because of its tenuous and poisonous atmosphere of carbon dioxide.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-12-15T12:30:22.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/cbc1c986-0f9a-43dd-aeed-d42eba0172a3.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":3104419,"duration_in_seconds":516}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/334InterstellarAsteroid.mp3","title":"Episode 387: 334 - Interstellar Asteroid","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/387","content_text":"On October 25, 2017, astronomers from NASA’s Minor Planet Center sent out an announcement that they needed help confirming the trajectory of an interesting object.","content_html":"<p>On October 25, 2017, astronomers from NASA’s Minor Planet Center sent out an announcement that they needed help confirming the trajectory of an interesting object.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-12-12T12:32:07.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/71c48e82-69ab-4be2-9f6f-715c56ad97c8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8898691,"duration_in_seconds":555}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA39GalacticEscapeVelocity.mp3","title":"Episode 386: QA 39: Galactic Escape Velocity and More... 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We’re protected here on Earth thanks to our planet’s magnetosphere, but is there a way to create an artificial magnetosphere and shield astronauts?","content_html":"<p>Space is our future, but space is also a deadly place, with poisonous radiation and an increased risk of cancer. We’re protected here on Earth thanks to our planet’s magnetosphere, but is there a way to create an artificial magnetosphere and shield astronauts?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-12-06T16:38:38.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/db0edc6b-f1df-4b01-9258-2ab1af29caff.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":12372269,"duration_in_seconds":773}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/333HowDoPlanetsShiftOrbits.mp3","title":"Episode 384: 333 - How Do Planets Shift Orbits","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/384","content_text":"We once thought our Solar System was normal, average. How wrong we were, how varied the planetary systems are out there. It turns out, the migration of planets played a huge role in the Solar System we see today.","content_html":"<p>We once thought our Solar System was normal, average. How wrong we were, how varied the planetary systems are out there. It turns out, the migration of planets played a huge role in the Solar System we see today.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-12-06T16:38:34.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/02431863-580c-484c-8cc5-b8fd0e334410.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":3646579,"duration_in_seconds":606}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA38MeasuringABlackHolesSpin.mp3","title":"Episode 383: QA 38: Measuring a Black Hole’s Spin and more. 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And More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/382","content_text":"In this week’s question show, Fraser explains his thoughts on SpaceX, what he does for his regular job, and wonders if you could use a black hole to perform gravitational slingshots, whether planets could hide in Lagrange points, and growing trees on Mars. ","content_html":"<p>In this week’s question show, Fraser explains his thoughts on SpaceX, what he does for his regular job, and wonders if you could use a black hole to perform gravitational slingshots, whether planets could hide in Lagrange points, and growing trees on Mars. </p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-11-14T15:12:32.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e461829b-0b38-4cf6-966f-e6065609602e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":24380395,"duration_in_seconds":1523}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/331WhatIsEternalInflation.mp3","title":"Episode 381: 331 - What Is Eternal Inflation","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/381","content_text":"In order to get the large scale structure of the Universe we see today, cosmologists have proposed the idea of inflation, that the Universe expanded an enormous amount in the earliest moments. But if inflation really happened, then it has even stranger implications for the nature of the Universe and the search for multiverses.","content_html":"<p>In order to get the large scale structure of the Universe we see today, cosmologists have proposed the idea of inflation, that the Universe expanded an enormous amount in the earliest moments. But if inflation really happened, then it has even stranger implications for the nature of the Universe and the search for multiverses.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-11-13T15:53:12.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7fd59f38-9d7e-45bc-80cb-ee1262c9a93d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":26725146,"duration_in_seconds":1670}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/330GoingBackToTheMoon.mp3","title":"Episode 380: 330 - Going Back To The Moon","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/380","content_text":"On October 5th, 2017, US Vice President Mike Pence announced that NASA is going back to the Moon. He didn’t provide any other details, just some kind of moonward directed space exploration. And it turns out they won’t be the only ones. The Moon is going to be a busy busy place.","content_html":"<p>On October 5th, 2017, US Vice President Mike Pence announced that NASA is going back to the Moon. He didn’t provide any other details, just some kind of moonward directed space exploration. And it turns out they won’t be the only ones. The Moon is going to be a busy busy place.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-11-08T15:55:52.000-08:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a1900812-3499-4c03-8443-9e5e7d2ded5b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":3307459,"duration_in_seconds":550}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA36GrowingPlantsInLunarRegolith.mp3","title":"Episode 379: QA 36: Growing Plants in Lunar Regolith? And More","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/379","content_text":"In this week’s question show, Fraser wonders if we’ll be able to grow crops in lunar soil, if the Moon has been changing over time, and what title does Elon Musk get when he colonizes Mars.","content_html":"<p>In this week’s question show, Fraser wonders if we’ll be able to grow crops in lunar soil, if the Moon has been changing over time, and what title does Elon Musk get when he colonizes Mars.</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2017-10-30T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4517ed48-6d75-4654-b4fa-3352e85a8c08.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8222900,"duration_in_seconds":1369}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/329WhatIsAnElectricSail.mp3","title":"Episode 378: 329 - What Is An Electric Sail","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/378","content_text":"We’re all familiar with the idea of solar sails to explore the Solar System, using the light pressure from the Sun. But there’s another propulsion system that could harness the power of the Sun, electric sails, and it’s a pretty exciting idea.","content_html":"<p>We’re all familiar with the idea of solar sails to explore the Solar System, using the light pressure from the Sun. But there’s another propulsion system that could harness the power of the Sun, electric sails, and it’s a pretty exciting idea.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-10-24T11:28:23.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/06d74a67-96bc-4b94-971f-7de8f5369f8e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9760182,"duration_in_seconds":610}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/328Kilonova.mp3","title":"Episode 377: 328 - Kilonova","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/377","content_text":"Astronomers have made the groundbreaking detection of two neutron stars colliding in a galaxy 130 million light years away. They detected the gravitational waves AND the blast of radiation released from the collision, observing a kilonova for the first time.","content_html":"<p>Astronomers have made the groundbreaking detection of two neutron stars colliding in a galaxy 130 million light years away. They detected the gravitational waves AND the blast of radiation released from the collision, observing a kilonova for the first time.</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2017-10-20T11:45:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a9bbc1fd-326b-40ff-b022-61a9128a64b5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8832313,"duration_in_seconds":552}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/327WhereDoCometsComeFrom.mp3","title":"Episode 376: 327 - Where Do Comets Come From","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/376","content_text":"Some comets orbit the Sun on a regular basis, but others come in from deep space, a region known as the Oort Cloud. What causes them to make this journey, and will we ever be able to explore the Oort Cloud?","content_html":"<p>Some comets orbit the Sun on a regular basis, but others come in from deep space, a region known as the Oort Cloud. What causes them to make this journey, and will we ever be able to explore the Oort Cloud?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-10-19T13:41:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/67c3ba81-e278-4ade-b6d6-979b12ab98dd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9856313,"duration_in_seconds":616}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA35BestPlaceForATelescope.mp3","title":"Episode 375: QA 35: Best Place for a Telescope? And More","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/375","content_text":"In this week’s question show, Fraser wonders where would be the best place to put a really powerful telescope, why a kilonova is important, and what happens when brown dwarfs die.","content_html":"<p>In this week’s question show, Fraser wonders where would be the best place to put a really powerful telescope, why a kilonova is important, and what happens when brown dwarfs die.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-10-17T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/a826dd0a-89c5-4532-938f-22336fa0e25c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":18982870,"duration_in_seconds":1186}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA34WillIceProtectUsFromRadiation.mp3","title":"Episode 374: QA 34: Will Ice Protect Us From Radiation? And More","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/374","content_text":"In this week’s question show, Fraser wonders if the Earth will get new moons, if dark energy is getting more diluted over time, and if the ice on Jupiter’s moons will protect us from its deadly radiation.","content_html":"<p>In this week’s question show, Fraser wonders if the Earth will get new moons, if dark energy is getting more diluted over time, and if the ice on Jupiter’s moons will protect us from its deadly radiation.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-10-11T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1189ab58-c8f0-4113-872d-0b68afdb7543.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":16184215,"duration_in_seconds":1011}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/326SpaceXBFR.mp3","title":"Episode 373: 326 - SpaceX Goes All in On The Big Freaking Rocket","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/373","content_text":"Elon Musk gave us an update on SpaceX’s plans to send humans to Mars, going all in on their new launch vehicle: the BFR.","content_html":"<p>Elon Musk gave us an update on SpaceX’s plans to send humans to Mars, going all in on their new launch vehicle: the BFR.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-10-11T13:23:29.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9a756462-d138-43ba-91de-264bdb15364e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":10792124,"duration_in_seconds":674}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/325DeepSpaceGateway.mp3","title":"Episode 372: 325 - Deep Space Gateway","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/372","content_text":"NASA is working on developing a space station in a cis-lunar orbit that will serve as the jumping off point to exploring the Solar System; it’s known as the Deep Space Gateway.","content_html":"<p>NASA is working on developing a space station in a cis-lunar orbit that will serve as the jumping off point to exploring the Solar System; it’s known as the Deep Space Gateway.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-09-24T13:45:04.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8e0e70a2-3847-4891-abe7-24bd1b2f571f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":3680995,"duration_in_seconds":612}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA33ShouldWeSweepTheMoon.mp3","title":"Episode 371: QA 33: Should We Sweep the Moon? And More, Featuring Scott Manley","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/371","content_text":"In this week’s question show, Fraser searches for the most energetic collisions in the Universe, whether we should vacuum up dust on the Moon, and are there supernovae that don’t create black holes.","content_html":"<p>In this week’s question show, Fraser searches for the most energetic collisions in the Universe, whether we should vacuum up dust on the Moon, and are there supernovae that don’t create black holes.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-09-19T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ec568c02-5a11-41e9-94c1-d92c74b180fe.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":16870922,"duration_in_seconds":1054}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/324WhatAreGlobularClusters.mp3","title":"Episode 370: 324 - What Are Globular Clusters?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/370","content_text":"One of the most beautiful and scientifically interesting objects in space are the globular clusters, containing hundreds of thousands of stars. What are they and where did they come from?","content_html":"<p>One of the most beautiful and scientifically interesting objects in space are the globular clusters, containing hundreds of thousands of stars. What are they and where did they come from?</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2017-09-10T15:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/79a05e72-419c-4cd8-ad4c-70c897059c05.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8413100,"duration_in_seconds":525}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA32WhyCantJamesWebbBeRepaired.mp3","title":"Episode 369: QA 32: Why Can’t James Webb Be Repaired? And More","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/369","content_text":"In this week’s question show, Fraser explains why James Webb can’t be repaired if anything goes wrong, why we even need space telescopes in the first place, and his favorite methods of zipping around the Solar System.","content_html":"<p>In this week’s question show, Fraser explains why James Webb can’t be repaired if anything goes wrong, why we even need space telescopes in the first place, and his favorite methods of zipping around the Solar System.</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2017-09-08T16:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/2ef90456-ce34-44be-b64b-4b2d09e121a5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":18962390,"duration_in_seconds":1185}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/323IntermediateMassBlackHoleDiscovered.mp3","title":"Episode 368: 323 - Intermediate Mass Black Hole Discovered","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/368","content_text":"Astronomers have been searching for mid-weight black holes, and now they’ve found one, right here in the Milky Way.","content_html":"<p>Astronomers have been searching for mid-weight black holes, and now they’ve found one, right here in the Milky Way.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-09-07T15:06:35.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4d5a8f81-57a9-4c17-a939-d40427591d88.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":7783653,"duration_in_seconds":486}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/317WhatMissionsHaveBeenCancelled.mp3","title":"Episode 367: 317 - What Missions Have Been Cancelled","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/367","content_text":"Over the past decades, many missions have been canceled. What alternative history could we have had if these projects had gone through?","content_html":"<p>Over the past decades, many missions have been canceled. What alternative history could we have had if these projects had gone through?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-09-05T15:18:43.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bbdc267e-f4a6-4ec1-852c-51c74e715adc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11208411,"duration_in_seconds":700}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/318WhereAreTheVoyagersNow.mp3","title":"Episode 366: 318 - Where Are The Voyagers Now","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/366","content_text":"We’re nearly at the 40th anniversary of the launch of NASA’s Voyager spacecraft. And they’re still going! Let’s remember these amazing missions.","content_html":"<p>We’re nearly at the 40th anniversary of the launch of NASA’s Voyager spacecraft. And they’re still going! Let’s remember these amazing missions.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-09-05T15:17:09.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/22239416-072a-4dbd-a8fc-792d7d59d3ad.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":10969756,"duration_in_seconds":685}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/319WhatAreTheVanAllenBelts.mp3","title":"Episode 365: 319 - What Are The Van Allen Belts","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/365","content_text":"The Van Allen Belts surround the Earth with deadly radiation. What can we do to get past them and escape into deep space?","content_html":"<p>The Van Allen Belts surround the Earth with deadly radiation. What can we do to get past them and escape into deep space?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-09-05T15:15:40.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/df633886-fca2-431a-a9b8-6e2c657f4f16.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9806576,"duration_in_seconds":612}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/321RiseOfTheSupertelescopesPart2.mp3","title":"Episode 364: 321 - Rise Of The Supertelescopes Part 2","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/364","content_text":"In part 2 of this series, we look at the supertelescopes heading to space in the next few decades.","content_html":"<p>In part 2 of this series, we look at the supertelescopes heading to space in the next few decades.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-09-05T15:13:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/e67a131c-af1b-4f0e-952a-031fc4394088.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9806576,"duration_in_seconds":612}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/320RiseOfTheSupertelescopesPart1.mp3","title":"Episode 363: 320 - Rise Of The Supertelescopes Part 1","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/363","content_text":"Astronomy is about to get much much more exciting, with a whole new class of enormous telescopes developed on Earth and in space. How much more powerful? What will we be able to see?","content_html":"<p>Astronomy is about to get much much more exciting, with a whole new class of enormous telescopes developed on Earth and in space. How much more powerful? What will we be able to see?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-09-05T15:06:36.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/60249eee-e9bd-4574-9a7a-c231bc07a45e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":4339651,"duration_in_seconds":722}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/322SupermassiveBlackHolesOrGalaxies.mp3","title":"Episode 362: 322 - Supermassive Black Holes Or Galaxies","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/362","content_text":"It’s a mystery that’s puzzled astronomers for years. Which came first, supermassive black holes or the galaxies that surround them?","content_html":"<p>It’s a mystery that’s puzzled astronomers for years. Which came first, supermassive black holes or the galaxies that surround them?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-09-05T15:06:35.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d0e85d38-eda3-4ddd-9145-9c8f4a6ef489.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":10656705,"duration_in_seconds":666}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA31IsContactingAliensOurWorstMistake.mp3","title":"Episode 361: QA 31: Is Contacting Aliens Our Worst Mistake? And More","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/361","content_text":"In this week’s question show, Fraser wonders if science is the best tool we’ve got, if communicating with aliens is a wise idea, and how he feels about people falling asleep to his videos.","content_html":"<p>In this week’s question show, Fraser wonders if science is the best tool we’ve got, if communicating with aliens is a wise idea, and how he feels about people falling asleep to his videos.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-09-04T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ec34c829-0a02-4582-a4e9-4fb709c01719.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":14931591,"duration_in_seconds":933}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA30IsTheEarthIncreasingOrDecreasingInMass.mp3","title":"Episode 360: QA 30: Is the Earth Increasing or Decreasing in Mass? And More","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/360","content_text":"In this week’s question show, Fraser answers questions about dark matter black holes, the magnetospheres of exoplanets and whether the Earth is increasing or decreasing in mass.","content_html":"<p>In this week’s question show, Fraser answers questions about dark matter black holes, the magnetospheres of exoplanets and whether the Earth is increasing or decreasing in mass.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-08-28T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7e5de75d-1cdf-49b1-b96e-5bd037de1ddc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":17226187,"duration_in_seconds":1076}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA29AreGenerationalShipsPossible.mp3","title":"Episode 359: QA 29: Are Generational Ships Possible? And more...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/359","content_text":"In this week’s QA, Fraser worries about artificial super intelligence, getting flung out of the Milky Way.","content_html":"<p>In this week’s QA, Fraser worries about artificial super intelligence, getting flung out of the Milky Way.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-08-04T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/52a8cdbd-931d-478b-976d-d60bcc7ff7fe.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":16097697,"duration_in_seconds":1006}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/313SolarEclipse.mp3","title":"Episode 358: 313 - What Happens During a Solar Eclipse","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/358","content_text":"North America is preparing itself for the August Eclipse, so we thought it would be a good time to explain how eclipses work and what’s going on as the Moon briefly destroys the Sun.","content_html":"<p>North America is preparing itself for the August Eclipse, so we thought it would be a good time to explain how eclipses work and what’s going on as the Moon briefly destroys the Sun.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-07-29T18:38:59.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/75a122f6-6ff2-47b7-88db-f13ab1297001.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":2964739,"duration_in_seconds":493}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/315PreventingAsteroids.mp3","title":"Episode 357: 315 - How Do We Protect Earth From Asteroids Part 2","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/357","content_text":"Once we know where all the dangerous asteroids are, how do we prevent one from hitting Earth?","content_html":"<p>Once we know where all the dangerous asteroids are, how do we prevent one from hitting Earth?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-07-29T14:05:02.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/38ce2e8b-cbde-4014-af2a-4b2f8dcaef15.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":3623683,"duration_in_seconds":603}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/314DetectingAsteroids.mp3","title":"Episode 356: 314 - How Do We Protect Earth From Asteroids Part 1","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/356","content_text":"We know we live in a cosmic shooting gallery. Who’s got their eyes on the sky, and how will we prevent an asteroid strike if we find a dangerous space rock?","content_html":"<p>We know we live in a cosmic shooting gallery. Who’s got their eyes on the sky, and how will we prevent an asteroid strike if we find a dangerous space rock?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-07-29T14:03:37.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1ed55537-e710-489c-bd25-0f2da03eef60.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":10019317,"duration_in_seconds":626}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/316WhereWillSpaceLaunchSystemTakeUs.mp3","title":"Episode 355: 316 - Where Will The Space Launch System Take Us","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/355","content_text":"NASA is working on the most powerful rocket ever built: the Space Launch System. What could it be used for to explore the Solar System?","content_html":"<p>NASA is working on the most powerful rocket ever built: the Space Launch System. What could it be used for to explore the Solar System?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-07-29T13:55:36.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/482c2313-fce8-4837-80e4-04d13f69c314.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9659779,"duration_in_seconds":603}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA28DealingWithConspiracyTheories.mp3","title":"Episode 354: QA 28: Dealing with Conspiracy Theories and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/354","content_text":"In this week’s questions show, Fraser explains how the Apollo astronauts got past the Van Allen Belt, bulking up brown dwarfs, and how to deal with conspiracy theories. ","content_html":"<p>In this week’s questions show, Fraser explains how the Apollo astronauts got past the Van Allen Belt, bulking up brown dwarfs, and how to deal with conspiracy theories. </p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-07-24T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3978d5ce-8bac-441a-a331-b7f703d94482.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":21322187,"duration_in_seconds":1332}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA27AsteroidAsASpaceship.mp3","title":"Episode 353: QA 27: Asteroid as a Space Ship and more...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/353","content_text":"In this week’s QA, Fraser talks using an asteroid for a space ship, colonizing the whole galaxy, and whether you’ve got dark matter all around you.","content_html":"<p>In this week’s QA, Fraser talks using an asteroid for a space ship, colonizing the whole galaxy, and whether you’ve got dark matter all around you.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-07-16T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/dbbd8b10-4de1-492c-a773-25e7bf3011a6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":19619422,"duration_in_seconds":1226}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/312WhyHaven'tWeGoneAnywhere.mp3","title":"Episode 352: 312 - Why Haven't We Gone Anywhere","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/352","content_text":"It’s been half a century since humans first set foot on the Moon? Why haven’t we gone back? Will we ever go anywhere interesting in space?","content_html":"<p>It’s been half a century since humans first set foot on the Moon? Why haven’t we gone back? Will we ever go anywhere interesting in space?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-07-06T11:38:39.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/54715548-dddf-4a22-9dc4-f0fc874bfb5d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":3984835,"duration_in_seconds":663}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA26FasterThanLightIntoThePast.mp3","title":"Episode 351: QA 26: Faster Than Light Into the Past?","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/351","content_text":"In this week’s QA, Fraser talks about black holes consuming dark matter, if traveling faster than light moves you backwards in time, and what those big pools under rockets are for.","content_html":"<p>In this week’s QA, Fraser talks about black holes consuming dark matter, if traveling faster than light moves you backwards in time, and what those big pools under rockets are for.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-07-05T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/04745651-439f-489f-977a-05f433aaefcc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":17802553,"duration_in_seconds":1112}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/311IsTimeToGoBackToUranusAndNeptune.mp3","title":"Episode 350: 311 - Is Time To Go Back To Uranus And Neptune","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/350","content_text":"We’ve only seen Uranus and Neptune one time up close. There are now some mission ideas in the works that might take us back.","content_html":"<p>We’ve only seen Uranus and Neptune one time up close. There are now some mission ideas in the works that might take us back.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-06-29T12:57:55.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bdaf1395-ced4-4e02-a310-f5bae80083ac.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":12660723,"duration_in_seconds":557}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/310IsHumanHibernationPossible.mp3","title":"Episode 349: 310 - Is Human Hibernation Possible","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/349","content_text":"We know trips in space will take a long time. Can we go to sleep for the journey and then wake up when we arrive?","content_html":"<p>We know trips in space will take a long time. Can we go to sleep for the journey and then wake up when we arrive?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-06-21T19:38:14.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/4ab26f35-9324-4e5e-a9cc-7ecb55fc0b10.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":3494083,"duration_in_seconds":581}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA25IsItWrongToDismantlePlanets.mp3","title":"Episode 348: QA 25: Is It Wrong to Dismantle Planets and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/348","content_text":"In this week’s QA, Fraser talks about how spacecraft deal with orbital debris, the ethics of dismantling planets, the age of life in the Universe. With special guest answerer, Dr. Paul Matt Sutter.","content_html":"<p>In this week’s QA, Fraser talks about how spacecraft deal with orbital debris, the ethics of dismantling planets, the age of life in the Universe. With special guest answerer, Dr. Paul Matt Sutter.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-06-21T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/9efbb1bd-400d-4d5e-bf8e-384699c57eca.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":22387147,"duration_in_seconds":1399}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/309SeeingGravity.mp3","title":"Episode 347: 309 - Seeing Gravity","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/347","content_text":"We’ve now had multiple detections of gravitational waves, opening up a whole new field: gravitational astronomy. We talk about the detections made so far, and how we can see the Universe in a whole new way.","content_html":"<p>We’ve now had multiple detections of gravitational waves, opening up a whole new field: gravitational astronomy. We talk about the detections made so far, and how we can see the Universe in a whole new way.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-06-18T08:59:28.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/ed97408a-fbe6-4a90-8bec-ca7092b2fef5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":3705475,"duration_in_seconds":616}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/308FlyingIntoTheSun.mp3","title":"Episode 346: 308 - Flying Into The Sun","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/346","content_text":"NASA is planning a mission to get as close as possible as we can to the Sun and reveal its mysteries.","content_html":"<p>NASA is planning a mission to get as close as possible as we can to the Sun and reveal its mysteries.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-06-13T13:06:38.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/6c7175f4-2008-446a-b3c5-bfb4d4dea43b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":9430831,"duration_in_seconds":589}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA24AreAliensTestingUs.mp3","title":"Episode 345: QA 24: Are Aliens Testing Us and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/345","content_text":"In this week’s QA, Fraser talks about how aliens might be testing our morality, traveling faster than light to go back in time, and alternatives to the Big Bang Theory.","content_html":"<p>In this week’s QA, Fraser talks about how aliens might be testing our morality, traveling faster than light to go back in time, and alternatives to the Big Bang Theory.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-06-12T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/512a0fb1-9f5c-4a1b-9729-4888989e1a69.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":16664450,"duration_in_seconds":1041}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/307ConstructionTipsFromAType2EngineerPart1.mp3","title":"Episode 344: 307 - Construction Tips From A Type 2 Engineer Part 1","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/344","content_text":"Fraser Cain and Isaac Arthur team up again to bring you another epic collaboration. This time, it’s a 2-part series of construction tips from an engineer from a Type 2 Civilization. In this episode, we harvest helium 3, mine the asteroids, and rearrange the Solar System.","content_html":"<p>Fraser Cain and Isaac Arthur team up again to bring you another epic collaboration. This time, it’s a 2-part series of construction tips from an engineer from a Type 2 Civilization. In this episode, we harvest helium 3, mine the asteroids, and rearrange the Solar System.</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2017-06-08T22:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1d13fcb4-5691-4179-bf81-c065581593e6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":3698458,"duration_in_seconds":614}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA23BlackHoleLagrangePoints.mp3","title":"Episode 343: QA 23: Black Hole Lagrange Points and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/343","content_text":"In this week’s QA, Fraser talks about capturing comets, finding Lagrange Points around black holes, and what would happen if you crashed a whole lot of oxygen into the Sun.","content_html":"<p>In this week’s QA, Fraser talks about capturing comets, finding Lagrange Points around black holes, and what would happen if you crashed a whole lot of oxygen into the Sun.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-06-06T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1bfc69b7-e864-4895-9712-6617280ff06f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":15487059,"duration_in_seconds":967}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/306HowDoWeKnowTheUniverseIsFlat.mp3","title":"Episode 342: 306 - How Do We Know The Universe Is Flat","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/342","content_text":"Cosmologists tell us that the Universe is flat. It sure feels like 3-dimensions. What does this even mean, and how do we know it’s true?","content_html":"<p>Cosmologists tell us that the Universe is flat. It sure feels like 3-dimensions. What does this even mean, and how do we know it’s true?</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2017-06-06T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/f947e792-b27d-4ce8-b0b2-63393dc61766.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":2975647,"duration_in_seconds":495}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/305CanWeOwnSpace.mp3","title":"Episode 341: 305 - Can We Own Space","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/341","content_text":"Owning land here on Earth is nice and legal. But what about a plot of land on the Moon or Mars? When can I buy some ice on Europa?","content_html":"<p>Owning land here on Earth is nice and legal. But what about a plot of land on the Moon or Mars? When can I buy some ice on Europa?</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2017-06-01T13:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/815509c7-96f5-4159-967c-e7e1f658c213.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":2999203,"duration_in_seconds":498}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA22ChinasHumanSpaceExploration.mp3","title":"Episode 340: QA 22: China’s Human Space Exploration and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/340","content_text":"In this week’s QA, Fraser talks about the Chinese space exploration efforts, rotating space stations with artificial gravity and why he’s always standing in a forest.","content_html":"<p>In this week’s QA, Fraser talks about the Chinese space exploration efforts, rotating space stations with artificial gravity and why he’s always standing in a forest.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-05-30T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/7c1f055e-adbe-408d-9ab8-b45f9781bd98.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":18739200,"duration_in_seconds":1171}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/304WhatWasCosmicInflation.mp3","title":"Episode 339: 304 - What Was Cosmic Inflation","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/339","content_text":"The Big Bang was a tremendous theory, but it had a few problems. In 1980 Alan Guth developed the revolutionary theory of cosmic inflation, and astronomers have been looking for evidence to this day.","content_html":"<p>The Big Bang was a tremendous theory, but it had a few problems. In 1980 Alan Guth developed the revolutionary theory of cosmic inflation, and astronomers have been looking for evidence to this day.</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2017-05-30T10:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/0ed59a4c-4061-4b88-b450-21bfd635384a.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":3227275,"duration_in_seconds":537}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/303HowFarAwayIsFusionPower.mp3","title":"Episode 338: 303 - How Far Away Is Fusion Power","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/338","content_text":"The Sun uses its enormous mass to crush hydrogen into fusion, releasing enormous energy. How long will it be until we’ve got this energy source for Earth?","content_html":"<p>The Sun uses its enormous mass to crush hydrogen into fusion, releasing enormous energy. How long will it be until we’ve got this energy source for Earth?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-05-27T13:22:22.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5bf5363a-5ee7-44c5-99f9-25ff6bc36fd8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":8650501,"duration_in_seconds":540}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA21HowCouldWeDestroyAGalaxy.mp3","title":"Episode 337: QA 21: How Could We Destroy a Galaxy and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/337","content_text":"In this week’s QA, Fraser proposes ways to destroy the Milky Way, wonders what might happen if a warp drive ship passes through a planet, and how you could keep a galaxy alive forever.","content_html":"<p>In this week’s QA, Fraser proposes ways to destroy the Milky Way, wonders what might happen if a warp drive ship passes through a planet, and how you could keep a galaxy alive forever.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-05-22T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/3c0fa0bd-d9d1-437e-9525-41b162807a25.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":18556969,"duration_in_seconds":1159}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/302TheMarsProject.mp3","title":"Episode 336: 302 - The Mars Project","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/336","content_text":"In a special two part episode, Fraser collaborates with space historian Amy Shira Teitel at Vintage Space to investigate what spaceflight advances could have happened. Amy looks at the lost Apollo Missions, while Fraser talks about Werhner Von Braun’s “Mars Project”.","content_html":"<p>In a special two part episode, Fraser collaborates with space historian Amy Shira Teitel at Vintage Space to investigate what spaceflight advances could have happened. 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Astronomer Sarah Pearson joins Fraser to talk about what’s out there.</p>","summary":"","date_published":"2017-05-20T12:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/5f0823f5-5949-474b-b9fe-650f0180b9b5.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":3469387,"duration_in_seconds":577}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/300HowFastAreStarsMoving.mp3","title":"Episode 334: 300 - How Fast Are Stars Moving","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/334","content_text":"The stars look static in the sky, but are they moving? How fast, and how do we know? What events can make them move faster, and how can humans make them move?","content_html":"<p>The stars look static in the sky, but are they moving? How fast, and how do we know? What events can make them move faster, and how can humans make them move?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-05-09T09:15:53.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/bae87f1b-60bb-4dcc-be5c-79ed96eda5cd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":10727758,"duration_in_seconds":670}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA20GoingSkydivingOnMars.mp3","title":"Episode 333: QA 20: Going Skydiving on Mars and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/333","content_text":"In this week's QA, Fraser contemplates the horror of advertising in space, setting off nukes to counteract global warming, and what it would be like to go skydiving on Mars.","content_html":"<p>In this week&#39;s QA, Fraser contemplates the horror of advertising in space, setting off nukes to counteract global warming, and what it would be like to go skydiving on Mars.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-05-08T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/020b21e9-3547-4575-a352-debd91e703bf.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":20065802,"duration_in_seconds":1254}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/299WhyDoRocketsNeedStages.mp3","title":"Episode 332: 299 - Why Do Rockets Need Stages","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/332","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"","date_published":"2017-05-03T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/faf2ec87-e8d5-401e-8741-f3d42c550fb1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":4143307,"duration_in_seconds":689}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA19CanDarkMatterBeDysonSpheres.mp3","title":"Episode 331: QA 19: Can Dark Matter Be Dyson Spheres and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/331","content_text":"In this QA, Fraser wonders how Earth would react if aliens colonized Mars, is it ethical to seed Enceladus with life, and if the total mass of the Universe has changed.","content_html":"<p>In this QA, Fraser wonders how Earth would react if aliens colonized Mars, is it ethical to seed Enceladus with life, and if the total mass of the Universe has changed.</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2017-05-02T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/c4829175-8e68-46ed-be38-4a9193d0e848.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":15051128,"duration_in_seconds":940}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/298WhatAreFastRadioBursts.mp3","title":"Episode 330: 298 - 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What’s the ideal length of our episodes, and when will the space wars begin?","content_html":"<p>In this week’s QA episode, we wonder if there’s a galactic federation out there, keeping us in a cosmic zoo. What’s the ideal length of our episodes, and when will the space wars begin?</p>","summary":null,"date_published":"2016-10-24T16:12:32.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/1c81d1f5-b8cf-47d8-9466-109894ae3260.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":11333799,"duration_in_seconds":708}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/275WhatIsANova.mp3","title":"Episode 295: 275 - What Is A Nova","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/295","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"","date_published":"2016-10-20T08:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/8f058d2d-51d3-42ea-ac45-d564ada4f48d.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":2092889,"duration_in_seconds":327}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/274WhatAreCosmicVoids.mp3","title":"Episode 294: 274 - What Are Cosmic Voids","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/294","content_text":"","content_html":"","summary":"","date_published":"2016-10-18T11:00:00.000-07:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94f97fb6-b72c-4d98-a80a-1e141b67e50c/d3c8d759-9d5c-47d7-8351-d3c47e03c401.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mp3","size_in_bytes":5583281,"duration_in_seconds":342}]},{"id":"https://universetoday-podcasts.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/QA6SurfingTheLagrangePoints.mp3","title":"Episode 293: QA 6: Surfing the Lagrange Points and More...","url":"https://universetoday.fireside.fm/293","content_text":"Can you use Lagrange Points to easily travel around the Solar System? 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Oh, and why he’s always saying “Milkdromeda”.","content_html":"<p>In this questions show, Fraser explains why it might have gotten much easier to bring samples of life back from Europa. 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